Data map. Xinhua News Agency issued Zhang Chunlei photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 23 (Reporter Li Jinlei) "Let enterprises lighten their burdens a little more, and let employees get more cash", which was Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s statement when answering questions related to "five insurances and one gold" at a Chinese and foreign press conference on March 16. The reporter of Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) noticed that recently, Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and other places announced the reduction of social security rates.

　　In addition, streamlining the "five insurances and one gold" has also set the direction. The recently announced "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" outlines that maternity insurance and basic medical insurance should be implemented together. This means that with the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance in the future, the familiar "five insurances and one gold" will become "four insurances and one gold".

　　Help enterprises reduce costs

　　— — Reduce social security rates in many places

　　Reducing costs is one of the main tasks of China’s economic work in 2016. Under the background of high social security burden, reducing social security burden has become a practical measure for local governments to reduce costs for enterprises.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com found that recently, Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Yunnan, Gansu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xiamen, Fujian and other regions have successively introduced new policies to reduce social security rates to varying degrees.

　　Shanghai announced on March 21 that from January 1, 2016, the unit contribution rates of employee basic endowment insurance and employee basic medical insurance will be lowered by 1 percentage point, and the unemployment insurance unit contribution rate will be lowered by 0.5 percentage point.

　　Guangdong reduced the unemployment insurance premium rate from 2% to 1% from March 1st this year, and demanded that the urban-rural integration of basic medical insurance should be promoted from the second half of 2016, and the unit premium rate should be gradually lowered to about 5.5%.

　　In early February this year, Tianjin launched the first batch of 20 policy measures to reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy, and proposed to reduce the payment rates of unemployment, maternity and work-related injury insurance. Among them, the rate of unemployment insurance paid by enterprises has dropped from 2% to 1%; The rate of paying maternity insurance was reduced from 0.8% to 0.5%; The minimum standard for payment of work-related injury insurance is reduced from 0.5% to 0.2%, and the maximum standard is reduced from 2% to 1.9%. After adjustment, the comprehensive rate level is lowered from 0.67% to 0.54%.

　　In addition, Yunnan and Gansu have also lowered unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance rates; Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, decided to reduce the basic medical insurance premium paid by enterprises by one month every year, the maternity insurance premium rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points, and the benchmark industrial injury insurance premium paid by enterprises dropped by 0.2 percentage points on average; Xiamen, Fujian Province also issued a notice to reduce the employer’s contribution rate of basic medical insurance for enterprise employees by 1 percentage point.

　　Data map. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　In some areas, the individual payment rate will be lowered.

　　— — The salary you get may increase.

　　It can be seen from observation that according to the local actual situation, the types of social security insurance, the rate decline and the implementation period are not consistent, and most of the downward adjustments are unit payment rates.

　　Take Shanghai as an example. This adjustment in Shanghai involves three types of insurance: pension, medical care and unemployment insurance. The overall rate has dropped by 2.5 percentage points, but only the rate of unit contributions has been reduced. According to estimates, after this rate reduction, it is estimated that the burden on enterprises will be reduced by about 13.5 billion yuan in 2016.

　　However, the reporter of Zhongxin. com noticed that Guangdong, Yunnan and other regions not only reduced the unit contribution rate, but also took into account the reduction of individual contribution rate.

　　For example, the unemployment insurance rate in Guangdong has been reduced from 2% to 1%, of which the unit rate has been reduced from 1.5% to 0.8% and the individual rate has been reduced from 0.5% to 0.2%. According to estimates, in 2016, it is estimated that the insured enterprises in the province can pay less 5.3 billion yuan, and individuals will pay less premiums of 2.4 billion yuan.

　　The payment rate of unemployment insurance in Yunnan was reduced from 3% to 2%, of which the employer’s payment rate was reduced from 2% to 1.4% and the individual’s payment rate was reduced from 1% to 0.6%.

　　This means that employees in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places may get more wages. Take Yunnan as an example. Employees of enterprises with a monthly salary of 5,000 yuan were required to pay unemployment insurance premium at 1% and 50 yuan every month. After the personal rate is lowered to 0.6%, they only need to pay 30 yuan every month, so they can get more salary 240 yuan every year.

　　On the other hand, people are generally worried about lowering the social security rate. After the social security rate is lowered, will the treatment level of the future insured also decline?

　　In this regard, Shanghai said in the policy interpretation that at present, the income and expenditure of the social insurance fund for employees in this city is good, with a certain accumulation and an annual balance. The downward adjustment of the basic old-age insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance rates will not affect the overall treatment level of the insured.

　　Data map. Xinhua News Agency, Fa Jing Wei, photo

　　Maternity and medical insurance will be merged.

　　— — "Five insurances and one gold" or "Four insurances and one gold"

　　In addition to lowering the social security rate, some regions also proposed to merge maternity insurance and basic medical insurance.

　　The Overall Plan for Supply-side Structural Reform in Guangdong Province (2016— In 2018), it is proposed to optimize the structure of social security insurance and promote the combined implementation of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance in accordance with the unified national deployment.

　　"Several Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Reducing Costs, Reducing Burden and Removing Capacity to Promote the Healthy Development of the Real Economy in an All-round Way" also requires that maternity insurance should be incorporated into the scope of medical insurance management in a timely manner according to the unified arrangements of the state.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that the recently announced "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" clearly stated that maternity insurance and basic medical insurance should be combined.

　　This means that with the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance in the future, the familiar "five insurances and one gold" may become "four insurances and one gold". (End)

On April 18th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of 2022. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that in the first quarter of this year, the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8%, and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%. In the case of declining sales, real estate investment has maintained a certain growth, mainly due to the following factors:

First, the role of relevant policies such as ensuring delivery. Since the end of last year, all regions have adhered to the principle of "ensuring delivery, people’s livelihood and stability", actively promoted the resumption of real estate projects that were suspended in the previous period and promoted the construction of projects under construction. In the first quarter, the investment growth rate of real estate projects with a construction period of more than one year exceeded 10%. With the promotion of real estate project construction, in the first quarter, the investment in construction and installation projects among real estate development investment increased by 0.9% year-on-year, driving the growth of real estate investment by more than 0.5 percentage points.

The second is the impact of land purchase fees. In the investment of real estate development, the land purchase fee occurred in the early stage is gradually included with the real estate construction, which correspondingly supports the growth of real estate investment. In the first quarter, the land purchase fee increased by 0.6% year-on-year, which boosted the growth of real estate development investment by more than 0.1 percentage points.

It should also be noted that despite the decline in real estate sales, the total amount of real estate sales is still greater than the total amount of real estate investment, and real estate sales can still support investment to a certain extent. At the same time, the growth of real estate investment is also affected by price factors. Since the beginning of this year, the prices of building materials, engineering installation, etc. have increased relatively, which has pushed up the nominal growth rate of real estate investment to a certain extent.

About the trend of real estate in the next stage. Although the current real estate sales are declining, we should also see that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

Fu Linghui also said that,In the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying in houses without speculation", continue to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, so that the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated. With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize.

　　On Anchang Road, Fucheng District, Mianyang, a small house is staged every day with the scene of "a group of old people coaxing an old man". This group of old people are six brothers and sisters, and the object of service is their 92-year-old mother. Their old mother, suffering from hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and other diseases, was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease a few years ago. Six children take turns to take care of her 24 hours a day, eating, feeding medicine, measuring blood sugar and taking insulin … … They wrote down their mother’s daily diet and medication in detail. In the past 16 years, these nursing diaries have more than 300,000 words and 46 books, which record the mother’s growing old day by day and the filial piety and love of a family.

　　A thick stack of diaries

　　At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of the 27th, in a family area of Anchang Road, Fucheng District, an old house of more than 70 square meters was clean and tidy. Old Chen Yuxiang was in a wheelchair, accompanied by her daughter Deng Xiurong, and the two shook hands and whispered. Third sister Deng Guoqing wore reading glasses and recorded the time when her old mother had just taken medicine in a notebook. They have kept a diary for 16 years.

　　46 books

　　On the cover of the notebook recorded by Deng Guoqing, the words "Nursing Diary" are written in 2018.

　　In this notebook, the nursing time and medication time of Chen Yuxiang are recorded in detail every day. Deng Guoqing told Chengdu Business Daily that the old people are old and incontinent, and they need to change their diapers at any time. They record the time of each change, so it is convenient to remember the time of the next change. For medication, we should also not forget, because the time and dosage of each medicine are different, and the time of each medicine is recorded, so we can know when to take it next time, and everyone will not make a mistake.

　　After recording the morning and noon situations, Deng Guoqing and Deng Xiurong, who have been waiting since the night before, are ready to go home and have a rest. The 68-year-old eldest brother Deng Kaiguang and eldest sister-in-law Chen Xinlan are coming to take over.

　　Deng Guoqing picked up another notebook and wrote on it: Brother, my mother didn’t get up this morning. After lunch, she took heart medicine and antihypertensive drugs, and half an hour later she took "Yixuesheng" (Third Sister).

　　Different from the previous notebook, the cover of this notebook is written with the words "miscellaneous book" and the time is "2017 ~ 2018". Most of the content in it is to explain what the next brother and sister need to pay attention to before the caregivers leave.

　　"In the past, I kept one night with my sister, but with the increase of age, it is no longer possible. We keep it together at night." Deng Guoqing said that when the eldest brothers took over, they would go home and have a rest. "Now we should write some precautions every day to remind the successors."

　　In Chen Yuxiang’s old man’s house, notebooks like "Nursing Diary" and "Miscellaneous Book" are piled high. The Chengdu Business Daily reporter counted 46 books, most of which have been yellowed, but they are still well preserved.

　　16 years

　　Deng Guoqing looked at these notebooks with tears in his eyes. In the past 16 years, looking at these notebooks, we can remember the dribs and drabs that the six brothers and sisters took care of their mother.

　　Chen Yuxiang, a 92-year-old man, has six children. The eldest daughter is 72 years old, the second daughter is 70 years old, the eldest son Deng Kaiguang is 68 years old, the second son Deng Kaiming is 65 years old, the third daughter Deng Guoqing is 62 years old, and the female Deng Xiurong is 60 years old.

　　In 2002, Chen Yuxiang’s wife passed away. Since then, Chen Yuxiang’s health has gone from bad to worse, suffering from hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. A few years ago, she was entangled in Alzheimer’s disease. Fortunately, six children are on duty 24 hours a day.

　　Deng Guoqing is a statistical worker. When his father was ill and hospitalized, every time the doctor prescribed medicine, he also said the dosage and usage. But at that time, most of the children were still at work and needed to take turns to take care of them. Fearing that he forgot to remind the successor when changing shifts, Deng Guoqing thought of using a notebook to record every day. This practice continued to be used after Chen Yuxiang’s illness, and it was recorded more carefully.

　　"A good memory is not as good as a bad pen. My mother hasn’t stopped taking medicine since more than ten years ago. Later, after staying in bed, she was still incontinent, which was particularly difficult to take care of." Deng Guoqing said that every year, the elderly have to be hospitalized, and doctors have to ask about various physical conditions. Therefore, when six brothers and sisters take care of them, they will record their daily physical condition and medication in detail.

　　Open the thick notebooks, each with tens of thousands of words, thousands of words at least, and 46 notebooks, which add up to more than 300,000 words.

　　A group of filial sons and daughters

　　Behind the 46 diaries are a group of filial sons and daughters. At 6 o’clock in the morning on the 28th, Deng Guoqing and Deng Xiurong got up. They made the bed first, then started to boil water and cooled a cup for their mother. For more than ten years, children have never let the elderly drink overnight water. It is said that the more people live, the more they go back. An elderly mother is like a child. This group of children took care of their mother day by day.

　　Children are experts.

　　They can take insulin and measure blood sugar.

　　After the blood pressure was measured, I saw that Yao had brought an instrument for measuring blood sugar. The old man Chen Yuxiang seemed impatient and hid his hand under the bed.

　　"Mom, be good, take out your hand, and we will measure another blood sugar. After measuring it, we will get up and eat." Deng Xiurong smiled and coaxed the old man like a child.

　　On the wall of the living room, there are hand-painted pictures and texts of the correct posture of wrist electronic sphygmomanometer, family contact list and blood pressure range of hypertension. "In the beginning, everyone didn’t measure blood pressure, so they searched online, wrote the correct order of use on paper, and then posted it on the wall for everyone to measure accurately." Deng Guoqing said that, like taking insulin and measuring blood sugar, family members should learn to use it accurately first, and then record the measured value of their mother every time.

　　Before taking insulin, Deng Xiurong kept spinning in his hand with the instrument and counted in his mouth. When I counted to 36, I stopped and began to give my mother an injection. "Our brother and sister can measure blood pressure, blood sugar and insulin, and we can all be regarded as half nurses." Deng Xiurong said with a smile.

　　Mother is like a child.

　　"Come on, have some more, so as not to be hungry."

　　Because she didn’t sleep much the night before, at 3 pm on the 27th, the old man Chen Yuxiang was sleepy and went to bed to rest. Near 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the two sisters began to wake their mother up. They have summed up their experience, and eating after 6 o’clock in the evening can’t be digested by the elderly.

　　"Mom, get up, the chickens are crowing, be good, get up soon!" Deng Xiurong whispered in Chen Yuxiang’s ear. Maybe he didn’t wake up, the old man resisted and lost his temper. While shouting "go away", he reached out and pushed.

　　This trick didn’t work, and Deng Guoqing next to him sang a children’s song, "Little Rabbit, open the door, open it quickly, I want to come in … …” Hearing the song, the old man slowly opened his eyes.

　　Watching her mother open her eyes, 62-year-old Deng Guoqing came to the bed while singing and making rabbit ears. It was not until the song was finished that the old man smiled and held out his hands. Later, the two sisters worked together to dress the old man and help him to a wheelchair.

　　At 5: 30, my brother Deng Kaiguang brought a special meal for the elderly, added some sesame oil, and fed it slowly in spoonfuls. For every spoonful of rice, Deng Kaiguang blows it gently first, and then slowly feeds it into his mouth. After feeding a few spoonfuls, the old man pushed it away with his hand. Deng Guoqing quickly took over the rice bowl and continued to feed. The old man did not buy it.

　　"There’s still a little. Come on, have some more, so as not to be hungry … …” Coaxed, the old man ate a few more spoonfuls.

　　Feeding a meal is like coaxing a child, so is feeding medicine after a meal.

　　A hard-working mother all her life

　　"Mom is here, home is here."

　　Since 2002, Deng Guoqing’s six brothers and sisters have taken turns to take care of their old mother at home. For more than ten years, they have hardly traveled far, and even the large-scale real estate developed in Mianyang in recent years, they don’t know where it is. "Parents, not travel! This is what our parents told us when they took care of grandparents and grandparents. " Deng Kaiguang said.

　　In Deng Xiurong’s view, their six brothers and sisters have been caring for their mothers for more than ten years, which is a kind of feedback.

　　"In those days, life was very tense. My mother always gave us rice to cook porridge at home, so she drank some rice soup and never had enough. It was also from that time that my mother fell into anemia. In my impression, she was always busy and suffered a lot for us. " Deng Kaiguang said that the mother also took care of the housework such as breakfast, lunch, dinner and washing clothes at home.

　　Many people around them asked them why they didn’t ask their mother for a nanny or send them to a nursing home. Deng Guoqing said that everyone has their own family, but both partners and children can understand. The most important thing is that mothers will be much happier when they see their children every day.

　　"Mom, home is here! Home is more cohesive! We can see our mother every day, and we are also very practical. " Deng Guoqing said.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Tang Xiaojun’s photo report

　　Diary excerpt

　　Change diapers once at 6: 00 (shit), blood pressure at 7: 44 is 116/57, buttocks are washed and medicine is applied at 8: 00, 8 units of insulin are given on an empty stomach at 8: 03, a bag of Huoxiang Zhengqi pills (twice a day) is given at 9: 30, and diapers are changed once at 9: 40 (a little shit); In the afternoon, change diapers at 12: 30, diapers at 14: 25, diapers at 4: 40 (a little shit, urine) and diapers at 5: 25 (shit); At 8: 10 (in the evening), I wash my ass, apply medicine, wash my face and feet, change my diaper at 9: 30 (shit) and at 12: 30 (shit) … …

　　— — March 26, 2018

　　At 7: 47, the blood pressure is 119/65, at 8: 08, the blood sugar is 6.3, at 8: 15, at 8: 40, there are 2 ketonic acid tablets (three times a day), and at 9: 45, there are 3 medicinal charcoal tablets … …

　　— — March 27, 2018

　　Will the blood sugar rise after taking the medicine you bought? Last night, my mother started to get up and pee again, 5 ~ 7 times a night, eating less and peeing more. Fear … …

　　— — October 21, 2017

　　We eat separately, so we need to drink more water after eating this medicine. At night, when I am on duty, there are sometimes 7-8 times, at least 3 times. Thanks a lot! Let’s cheer together!

　　— — October 22, 2017

　　Mom flooded Jinshan again, and the bed was wet. We washed all the wet ones, and there is a piece of cloth under the sheets. Come back this afternoon and make it … …

　　— — Simei

　　Last night, my mother was flooded with water, diapers, cloth diapers, wool blankets, small towel sheets and shit. She also knew that she was wet and threw it all over the floor … … I was busy this morning, and the ground was full of urine. Fortunately, I put my clothes on the air-conditioned table and chair every time, and they were dry every morning … … Otherwise, you can’t win by baking … …

　　— — Simei

　　Mom is old, and I don’t know if the diaper is wet … … Mom coughs up phlegm. Mom says she can’t spit it out. When she coughs, she will have phlegm. She needs to take medicine to eliminate phlegm. I don’t know if the sausage given by Sister Chen was eaten last time or it was caused by a cold. She needs to take some medicine to relieve cough and eliminate phlegm. — — Third sister

　　… …

　　It has been more than half a month since the "rebellion" of Wagner, a Russian private military group, and the social security and military order in Russia have already returned to normal.

　　After Wagner’s "mutiny" came to an abrupt end, Russian President Vladimir Putin pronounced Wagner’s "death penalty" in a national televised speech on June 26th, saying that Wagner would no longer be allowed to continue to maintain a military presence within the jurisdiction of Russia, and only Wagner soldiers would be allowed to join the Russian regular army, disarm and return to the fields, or go to Belarus. On the same day, Prigozhin, head of Wagner, also announced that "Wagner will eventually be dissolved" before July.

　　However, Wagner’s movements since then have always been foggy, and contradictory news has been released constantly, which makes people unable to understand Wagner’s real fate. What is certain is that Wagner has remained active so far. A few days ago, Putin even proposed that Wagner be led by a military figure codenamed "White Hair" and "restore the original state".

　　So, what is Wagner’s current situation? Will it continue to maintain a military presence? Is it even possible to re-participate in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict?

　　What is Wagner’s current situation?

　　Wagner’s recent trend is very contradictory. After being sentenced to death in late June, Wagner recently turned over weapons to the Russian Ministry of Defense, while still recruiting new soldiers.

　　According to a report by the Russian Tass news agency on July 12th, the Russian Defense Ministry issued a statement on the 11th, saying that the Russian army is about to complete the work of receiving Wagner Group’s weapons and equipment. According to the data disclosed by the Russian military, Wagner handed over more than 2,000 rockets, air defense systems, armored vehicles and other heavy weapons and equipment and more than 2,500 tons of various ammunition. This statement means that Wagner has lost his fighting capacity, and Prigozhin has at least fulfilled the agreement he reached with the Russian Defense Ministry in June.

　　However, Wagner is unlikely to disappear in the short term. On the contrary, after entering July, Wagner still openly recruits in Russia. According to the British "Financial Times" reported on July 5, on July 4, Wagner’s recruiter made it clear that the recruitment plan would not change because of the failure of the "rebellion", and the newly recruited soldiers still signed contracts with Wagner Group and stayed in Krasnodar Krai, Russia for training. This obviously violates the ultimatum of the Russian Ministry of National Defense that Wagner soldiers must sign contracts with the Ministry of National Defense before July 1. The Financial Times analyzed that the move of recruiting new soldiers proved that Wagner will still exist for a long time and continue to participate in Russian military affairs in some form.

　　The Russian online media "остооно, Media" also quoted the famous Russian host Ksenia Sobchak (ксениясоо) on July 2nd. Sobchak said that Wagner is recruiting up to six arms, including signalmen, gunners and engineers.

　　In addition, Wagner posted on the social platform Telegram on July 15 to continue recruiting soldiers: "All positions in Krasnodar Krai are still empty." Wagner also promised to pay a monthly basic salary of 240,000 rubles (about 19,025 yuan), plus bonuses and insurance.

　　Did any soldiers leave?

　　In his speech on June 26, Putin promised to offer Wagner soldiers three choices: joining the Russian regular army, disarming and returning to the fields or going to Belarus. In short, Putin demanded that Wagner’s military presence in Russia be banned. Did Wagner soldiers really get the right to choose, and how many people chose to leave Wagner?

　　According to a report by the Russian Interfax news agency on July 2, Volodin, chairman of the Russian State Duma (lower house of parliament), posted a summary of the "attempted coup" on social platforms, claiming: "Many members of Wagner have agreed to sign contracts with the Russian Ministry of Defense and join the regular army." At present, the Russian Ministry of Defense has not announced the information of Wagner’s personnel as it announced the collection of Wagner’s weapons, nor has it seen the news that Wagner’s grassroots organizations have announced their participation in the Russian regular army. According to the Russian newspaper Kommersant reported on July 13th, Putin admitted in an interview that Prigozhin still refused to accept the proposal of adapting Wagner soldiers.

　　There is no evidence that Wagner soldiers are being demobilized on a large scale. Wagner’s recruitment in Russia implies that Russian officials have not implemented the goal of banning Wagner’s military presence in Russia.

　　The exact news at present is that some Wagner members did go to Belarus. According to today’s Russian TV station (RT) reported on July 16th, Wagner members are training soldiers of the Belarusian army and conducting military exercises with the Belarusian army. The Ministry of Defence of Belarus also issued a statement on July 14th, stating that Wagner would assist Belarus in formulating a "road map" for military training.

　　Return to the battlefield?

　　According to a report by Russia’s Kommersant on July 13th, Putin revealed in an interview that he met 35 members of the Wagner organization a few days ago, which provided them with a brand-new way out: the Wagner organization was led by the person who served as the actual commander in the past 16 months and code-named "White Hair". Putin said that under this model, "nothing will change" means that Wagner will resume the organizational model before the "rebellion", that is, continue to exist in the form of private mercenaries. To this end, Putin hinted that Wagner might be granted legal status: "This is actually a legalization issue and should be handled by the State Duma and the government."

　　Reuters published an article on July 14th, saying that the military figure named "White Hair" who was appointed to take over Wagner was probably Andre Troshev (андрейтрошев). Previously, the official documents of the French Ministry of Finance and the European Union used "white hair" to refer to Troshev. In its document issued in 2021, the European Union described Troshev as "the chief executive of Wagner Organization", which is different from Putin’s claim that "Wagner was actually ‘ White hair ’ Leadership ". It is reported that Troshev served as the commander of the Russian rapid reaction force all the year round. In a photo that flowed out in 2017, Troshev took a group photo with Putin and Prigozhin. Reuters pointed out that Troshev may be Wagner appointed by Putin, and he plays the role of a liaison between Wagner and Russian troops.

　　The softening of Russian official position paved the way for Wagner to maintain his military presence in Russia. Public opinion believes that Wagner is likely to rebuild his military presence in the future, and at least he will go to Africa or Syria to return to his old job and be employed by the Russian military to perform overseas military tasks. Some analysts even pointed out that Russia cannot afford to lose Wagner’s force, and Putin’s statement may have laid the groundwork for Wagner’s return to the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) pointed out in a recent article that Wagner had already proved that it was indispensable for the Russian army in the battle of Bachmut, which lasted for almost a whole year. In the widely circulated video of Prigozhin swearing at Russian Defense Minister shoigu and Chief of General Staff gerasimov, Prigozhin accused the Russian regular army of fleeing without fighting in the suburbs of Bachmut, causing Wagner to be attacked on three sides in the frontal battlefield. Analysts believe that the Russian army is under great pressure and needs Wagner’s return.

　　Sean Bell, a military scholar, analyzed that it is unwise to "exile" Wagner to Belarus for a long time, let Wagner soldiers return to the fields or dilute them into the Russian regular army. "Russia can’t bear the consequences of losing the best and most experienced soldiers in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine", so Putin is willing to soften his posture and put forward that Wagner will "return to the original state" under the leadership of "white-haired" Troshev, which means that Wagner will return to the battlefield in Russia and Ukraine as a whole in the future.

There are 55 collections in The Legend of Plague Innocence, including 4 types. Because some collections are small and hidden, it is not easy to find, but if they appear in the field of vision, they will emit white light. Today, I will share with you a complete collection of raiders of "The Legend of Plague is Innocent", hoping to help you.

The 55 collections in this work are divided into four types: 13 plant specimens of Hugo, 11 gifts, 26 rare treasures and 5 alchemists’ wagons. At the same time, if you want platinum, you need to find these collections to unlock the relevant trophies.

The order and number of the collections in this strategy are the same as those in the [picture book] in the game, so you can check for leaks and fill in the gaps in order.

All the collections will glow with white light, so that everyone can find their location from a distance, and once they are picked up, the current progress will be saved. You can view the current collection progress and detailed information of the collected products in [Picture Book].

The only thing that is not marked in the Picture Book is the alchemist’s van. There are only five alchemist’s vans in this book. If you want to find them, you need to use the brightening agent (to create a powerful light source, which can destroy mice) to clean the mouse nest first. After successfully rescuing Lucas in Chapter 7, he will teach Amisia to make "Glazer", which is very expensive (sulfur ×3, saltpeter ×4, alcohol ×4, leather ×1), so make sure to store enough materials to be used in trucks first.

All collections (including [alchemist’s van]) will be automatically archived when they are picked up/entered (the icon of saving progress will be displayed on the interface). In other words, if you are killed later, you don’t need to pick them up again. And if you play the chapter again, you don’t need to complete the whole chapter, just pick up the collection you missed.

After you start the game, you can choose chapters. You can revisit the completed chapters to get the missing collections without worrying about missing anything.

Except Chapter 17/Postscript, all chapters contain at least one collection.

It is recommended that you finish the plot according to your preference when you are in Zhou Mu, and pick up the collections you meet on the road (you don’t need to look for them deliberately). After you finish a Zhou Mu, use 【 Chapter Selection 】 and refer to the raiders below to check for missing items.

Collection-related trophies:

① 【 Herbalist 】 found six flowers 【 Silver 】.

② [Gardener] found all the flowers [gold]

(3) 【 treasures hunter 】 found thirteen treasures 【 silver 】.

(4) 【 strange collectors 】 find all the treasures 【 gold 】.

⑤ [Sister] Find all the gifts [gold] for orphans.

⑥ 【 Resource Sharing 】 Rummaging through five alchemists’ vans 【 Copper 】.

Chapter 1-De Luen’s Legacy

Gift # 1: Near the stable. Soon after entering the manor, you can see a ladder that you can climb. You can find this collection by climbing it.

Treasure # 1: Go from the residence to the kitchen area in the back, and then climb the ladder to find it.

Treasure # 2: After going upstairs, it’s on the bed in the first room on the left.

For more related content, please pay attention to: Plague Legend: Innocent Zone

1905 movie network news Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun will be released nationwide on August 10th. Ten days before the release, the film The Island released a set of "Fable" posters. There are nine posters in the whole group, and everyone is in pairs, with different looks. The clothes, hairstyles and picture background all reflect the hard living environment on the island and the natural and simple lifestyle of people living on a desert island. At the top of each poster, there are two four-character idioms, which are profound and thought-provoking, and the complex relationship between characters is also beginning to take shape.

　

Bo Huang’s attempt to kiss Wang Baoqiang was rejected, and Yu Hewei Wang Xun was funny and funny.

It is reported that the film The Island tells an allegorical story about the employees of the company who were shipwrecked on a group trip and were forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. In the film, Bo Huang plays Ma Jin, a clerk at the bottom of the company, Wang Baoqiang plays Xiao Wang, a tour guide and driver, Shu Qi plays Shanshan, a beautiful and enchanting public lover, and LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun respectively play Ma Jin’s cousin Xiaoxing, the boss Zhang Zonghe and the company’s middle-level director Pan.

In the poster, Wang Baoqiang stood on the reef in high spirits, showing his leadership style, while Bo Huang crouched down and peeped secretly. At the top of the poster, the sentence "There is an eagle on his head and a wolf at his feet" seems to imply that Wang Baoqiang was attacked from front and back, and his leadership position is about to be lost. Bo Huang and Yu Hewei are hiding in the jungle, and their expressions are mysterious. It is not clear that they are plotting something and who will be the beneficiary. After spying, Bo Huang tried to hug and kiss Wang Baoqiang, but Wang Baoqiang resisted. The word "friend or foe" in the poster showed that the two men belonged to different camps, and the secrets were curious. At the same time, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun, once top executives of the company, are now in rags and unkempt appearance. Wang Xun even wears only a big vest, while Yu Hewei doesn’t forget to drink with a goblet in such a situation. The phrase "Let go of self-esteem and stick to principles" may reflect their mood at the moment.

　

Bo Huang LAY started from scratch by fishing, and Huang Bo helped Shu Qi to shampoo and show his tenderness.

Two posters of Bo Huang and LAY vividly show the living conditions of people on a desert island, that is, "unarmed, starting from scratch", but the phrase "poverty makes perfect, and poverty can make up for it" seems to imply that Ma Jin and Xiaoxing, the bottom figures, will have a turn for the better on the island.

Unlike the mysterious posters between men, the two posters featuring Bo Huang and Shu Qi are much sweeter in style. Shu Qi wore a skirt cut with blue and white sheets and a garland. Even if she was on a desert island, she couldn’t cover her beauty, while Bo Huang smiled and compared her fingers to a photo frame, making no secret of the joy of being in close contact with her dream lover. In the warm candlelight, Bo Huang helps Shu Qi to wash and dress her long hair intently, and her eyes are full of tenderness. What kind of sparks will they have on this desert island?

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of WeChat official account WeChat, since 2022, the General Administration of Market Supervision has organized the rectification of commercial marketing hype of the top 20 borrowers, and instructed all localities to strictly and promptly investigate and deal with marketing hype and other advertising violations that damage national dignity, hinder social stability, hinder social public order and violate social good manners with a zero-tolerance attitude. Ten typical cases that have been completed are now selected for exposure.

　　First, Liaocheng yanggu county Central Hospital released 20 cases of illegal advertisements involving the party.

　　According to a survey conducted by the Market Supervision Bureau of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, yanggu county Central Hospital posted on its WeChat WeChat official account a message containing "Welcome to the 20 Great Endeavors, New Journey to Welcome the Party’s 20 Great Victory, Celebrate the 101st Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Digestive Endoscopy Room of yanggu county Central Hospital is now developed for enterprises, institutions or families in yanggu county ‘ Group style ’ Painless gastrointestinal endoscopy activities "and other content of advertising, marketing hype in the name of the party’s 20, the above behavior violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On September 28th, 2022, Liaocheng Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on yanggu county Central Hospital.

　　Second, the Third People’s Hospital of Hengshui released the top 20 illegal advertising cases involving the party.

　　According to the investigation by the Market Supervision Bureau of Hengshui City, Hebei Province, the Third People’s Hospital of Hengshui City posted an advertisement on WeChat WeChat official account with the contents of "Welcome to the 20th National Congress, Early Diagnosis and Treatment, and the preferential storm of the anti-cancer medical examination package strikes", and used the name of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for marketing hype, which violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On September 23, 2022, Hengshui Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on Hengshui Third People’s Hospital.

　　3. Jiaxing Zhongtang Liquor Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertising case involving the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party.

　　The market supervision bureau of renhuai city City, Guizhou Province found out that Zhejiang Jiaxing Zhongtang Liquor Co., Ltd. customized the production of "Guotai Lizan 100" wine in Guizhou Guotai Liquor Sales Co., Ltd., and the customized "Guotai Lizan 100" wine package was printed with the ship-shaped pattern of "Lizan 100 Wine" and the words "1921-2021", which violated the above-mentioned behavior.

　　On March 24th, 2022, renhuai city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 1 million yuan on Jiaxing Zhongtang Liquor Co., Ltd..

　　Iv. the case of illegal advertisement issued by archik Hitachi household appliances (Shanghai) co., ltd.

　　Shanghai Pudong New Area Market Supervision Bureau investigated and found out that Akilik Hitachi Household Appliances (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. released a document containing "‘ July 7th Festival ’ Electrical appliances promotion "and other content of advertising, in the name of" July 7th Festival "to carry out advertising promotion activities, damage China’s national dignity, the above behavior violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On January 5, 2023, Shanghai Pudong New Area Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 600,000 yuan on Achillek Hitachi Household Appliances (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　V. Shaanxi Yongbeida E-Commerce Co., Ltd. issued a case of illegal advertising in the name of state organs and state organ staff.

　　The investigation by Xi ‘an Market Supervision Bureau of Shaanxi Province found that Shaanxi Yongbeida E-Commerce Co., Ltd. posted an advertisement on its WeChat WeChat official account in the form of live broadcast to promote the related products of Hanzhong Guganlian Organic Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., and used the name or image of state organs and state organ staff to promote the marketing of Fuping Moyu circular souvenirs without authorization, which violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On December 5, 2022, Xi ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 450,000 yuan on Shaanxi Yongbeida E-Commerce Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　6. Sichuan Hefeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertising case.

　　According to the investigation of Shuangliu District Market Supervision Bureau in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Hefeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. released the essence of the four famous lakes … … Nanhu District (Phase III) not only has charming scenery, but also witnessed the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ".In the case that the" Nanhu "where the project is located has no actual connection with Jiaxing Nanhu and the Party’s first class, it creates gimmicks and hypes, which violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On March 1, 2022, Chengdu Shuangliu District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 602,160 yuan on Sichuan Hefeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　7. Hefei Jieshijie New Materials Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertisement case of irregular China map.

　　According to the investigation of Hefei Market Supervision Bureau, Hefei Jieshijie New Materials Co., Ltd. omitted to draw Taiwan Province Province, Diaoyu Island, Dongweiyu Island, Nanhai Islands and Jiu Duan Line on the map of China used in its advertisement in official website, and at the same time, there were some problems such as blocking and covering the national boundary, which damaged the national dignity. The above behavior violated the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law.

　　On October 24, 2022, Hefei Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on Hefei Jieshijie New Materials Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　8. Shanxi Shanjiangcun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertisement case involving the crash of China Eastern Airlines.

　　According to the investigation of Jinzhou Market Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Shanjiangcun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. used the hot news of the loss of flight MU5735 to publish the advertisement of "Newly-built Fudi" real estate with the elements of the event through WeChat friends circle, which violated the good social customs and violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On June 13th, 2022, Jinzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 500,000 yuan on Shanxi Shanjiangcun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　IX. Xi ‘an Tiansong Catering Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertisement case involving the crash of China Eastern Airlines.

　　According to the investigation of Xi ‘an Market Supervision Bureau, Xi ‘an Tiansong Catering Co., Ltd. posted a message on its WeChat WeChat official account containing "On March 21st, everyone in Xi ‘an received both bad news and good news. Bad news On March 21st, at 14: 20 noon, China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 lost its connection over Wuzhou, Guangxi … … The good news is that the new round of epidemic in Xi ‘an has come to an end, and the advertisements such as "We can have dinner in class, and we will resume work in an all-round way on March 22nd" violate the good social customs, and the above behaviors violate the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On June 28th, 2022, Xi ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 430,000 yuan on Xi ‘an Tiansong Catering Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　X. Illegal advertising case of Jiangxi Renhetang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The market supervision bureau of Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province found out that Jiangxi Renhetang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. entrusted Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd. to provide services such as operation, planning, promotion and sales for women’s personal care and maintenance products. When Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd. promoted and sold "Fuyanjie Hyaluronic Acid Rose Nourishing Lotion" in the official flagship store of Tmall, it used a lot of vulgar, vulgar and kitsch words in the advertising of the product details page, which harmed women’s dignity and violated the good social customs. The above behavior violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On August 18th, 2022, Zhangshu Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 800,000 yuan on Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd. and 500,000 yuan on Jiangxi Renhetang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd..

The first love in a cycle was launched, which attracted a large audience with its unique story and suspenseful plot.

First Love in Cycle is adapted from DTT’s best-selling novel The Time Machine, which mainly tells the sweet adventures of Ye Youning and Sunflower Girl. No matter in which time and space, they all have an intersection, which confirms the title of "circular first love" Ye Youning traveled back to the time and space in 2006, which was also his happiest and most carefree time and space. In that time and space, he and Xia Wenxi were deskmates, and they were also each other’s first love.

However, many netizens said that "First Love in a Cycle" hit "I Want to See You". It is best not to use double speed when watching this drama, otherwise the plot will not connect. The man and the woman are talking in different time and space, relying on a mobile phone. Something happened in 2006 changed the status quo of the man in 2019, so the man in 2019 asked the woman to stop the man in 2006. The acting skills of Shi Baiyu and Amy are also very natural, and the scenes of their student days are not inconsistent at all.

There are only 24 episodes of "First Love in a Cycle", and there are already five scenes in the middle of the series. Let’s find them together.

The first shot: the sun shines while it thunders.

Ye Youning traveled through the time and space in 2006, and he once again became a deskmate with the hostess Xia Wenxi. In the time and space of 2006, he couldn’t attend class with peace of mind, and he was worried about his real grandfather.

Ye Youning has been thinking about how to cross back, and he told Xia Wenxi about it. As a result, Xia Wenxi of Grade Two actually believed it, and the two of them tried many ways together.

One day, Ye Youning went home early and wanted to cross back. At this time, there was lightning and thunder. Ye Youning said goodbye to his grandfather and ran to his house to wait for the good news. As a result, he did not cross back. In addition, Mr. Wang in the class announced that Ye Youning got 143 points, another got 135 points, and the rest didn’t do well.

If you look closely, you will see that it thunders and the sun shines high. This is the same place. Obviously, this is a goof shot.

The second goof shot: the physical book has also passed through?

In 2006, Ye Youning was bent on crossing back to reality, and as a result, he had a small car accident and lost his memory. Ye Youning of Time and Space in 2019 got in touch with Xia Wenxi in 2006. Ye Youning of Time and Space in 2019 told Xia Wenxi that he must stop Ye Youning of Time and Space in 2006 from attending the physics lecture. Xia Wenxi tried every means to obstruct after receiving the task.

Once she ran to the bookstore, a quick shot flashed in the bookstore, that is, the novel "Time Machine", which is the original work of "First Love in a Cycle".

The time and space was in 2006, and the novel Time Machine was published in May 2010. Obviously, this is also a goof shot. The man not only passed through, but also the physical book. This brain hole is also big enough.

The third shot: Wang satiated online celebrity snacks also crossed.

Xia Wenxi wants Ye Youning to join the basketball team, but Ye Youning doesn’t want to. At that time, they were all in time and space in 2006. In order for Ye Youning to take part in the competition, Xia Wenxi thought of many ways that didn’t work. I had to impress Ye Youning with delicious food, so the monitor gave her a score.

Pay attention to their time and space in 2006, while online celebrity Snack King has been a snack for nearly two years, which is probably around 2018. It seems that online celebrity snacks have also crossed!

The fourth shot: Bicycles run faster than buses?

Tingting, the female number two, is a schoolmaster. She likes the male number two silently. One morning, Tingting got on the bus. Outside the window, Male No.2 was riding a bicycle.

Tingting, with a happy face, expressed her unrequited love very vividly. If you take a closer look, you will see that Tingting’s bus is almost at the same speed as that of Male Two’s bike. This goof is speechless. It may be parallel for a few seconds, but then the bus is much faster. It should be that the crew dozed off and forgot to show this shot.

The fifth goof shot: Can mobile phones send questions in 2006?

In 2006, how Xia Wenxi persuaded Ye Youning in time and space, he didn’t have a heart, and he wouldn’t take part in the basketball game. So, she had a brainwave and let Ye Youning in 2019 debut, which may be difficult for him.

Sure enough, Ye Youning of Time and Space in 2019 gave a question, and the answer was 0. Indeed, in 2006, Ye Youning of Time and Space got the wrong answer and was willing to admit defeat, so Ye Youning had to take part in the competition.

However, in 2006, the mobile phone was not a smart machine, so it was impossible to send a question at all. Xiaobian had to laugh for three seconds for this shot.

　　"Building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other is a major decision made according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, especially based on the changes in China’s comparative advantages."

　　In the important speech recently published by Qiushi magazine, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, "Implementing the new development concept in the new development stage will inevitably require the construction of a new development pattern", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively analyzed and explained the construction of a new development pattern, and asked the whole party to accurately grasp the strategic concept of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern from a global and strategic perspective. The general secretary pointed out that building a new development pattern is "a first move to grasp the initiative of development, not a forced move or an expedient measure", "an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle" and "a domestic large cycle based on a unified national market as the main body, not a small self-cycle everywhere". The general secretary stressed that building a new development pattern "is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation, and a strategic plan based on the present and with a long-term perspective". Fundamentally speaking, "it is an inevitable choice to adapt to the requirements of China’s new stage of development and shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition".

　　Building a new development pattern is a systematic project. It is necessary to "focus on the top", strengthen strategic planning and top-level design, and "divide it into details" to grasp the focus of work.

　　"Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system".This is an important foundation for unblocking the national economic cycle and strengthening the main position of the domestic big cycle. Market resources are China’s great advantage, and we must constantly consolidate and strengthen this advantage to provide strong support for building a new development pattern. It is necessary to promote deep-seated reform and strengthen policy guidance, and strive to get through the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle; Taking meeting domestic demand as the basic foothold, we will form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand; Strengthen the construction of modern circulation system and lay a solid foundation for domestic and international double circulation.

　　"Accelerate the self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology".This is the key to ensure the smooth domestic circulation and shape China’s new advantages in the international circulation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement. We should understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, and give full play to the supporting role of science and technology. It is necessary to lay a solid foundation for key core technologies and accelerate the capture of "stuck neck" technologies in important fields; Fully stimulate the innovation vitality of talents, create more world-class leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams, and cultivate a reserve army of young scientific and technological talents with international competitiveness.

　　"Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain".This is an urgent need to stabilize the main position of the domestic big cycle and enhance the driving ability in the international big cycle. Manufacturing is the lifeblood of China’s economy, the foundation of the country and the foundation of a strong country. This time, China’s complete manufacturing system has played a vital supporting role in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which once again proves the significance of manufacturing to the development and security of the country, especially big countries. We should attach more importance to enhancing the toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain, and strive to build an independent, controllable, safe and efficient industrial chain supply chain; Take effective measures to improve the embeddedness of enterprises and promote the orderly transfer of industries in China.

　　"Promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas".Urban-rural economic cycle is an important aspect of domestic macro-cycle, and it is also a key factor to ensure the healthy relationship between domestic and international two cycles. If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized. Realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is an important task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and an inevitable requirement to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance. We must persist in taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work and fully implement the rural revitalization strategy; Realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and promote economic and social development and improvement of people’s lives; Persist in promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and strengthen the construction of grain production functional areas, important agricultural product production protection areas and characteristic agricultural product advantage areas; Ensure that the grain is basically self-sufficient and the rations are absolutely safe, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in his own hands.

　　"Improve people’s quality of life".This is the starting point and the end result of the smooth domestic circulation, and it is also the key connection point for the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation. Everything our party has done is to make people’s lives happier and more dignified. It is the fundamental purpose of socialist production to adapt to the changes in people’s needs, strive to run various livelihood undertakings well, and make people’s lives better and better. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of distribution according to work and the coexistence of various modes of distribution, effectively protect the treatment and rights of workers, and continuously expand middle-income groups; Adhere to the problem orientation, do our best and do what we can, solidly promote common prosperity, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　"firmly hold the bottom line of safe development."This is an important prerequisite and guarantee for building a new development pattern, and it is also the proper meaning in the problem of unblocking the domestic big cycle. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. We must adhere to the overall concept of national security, adhere to the supremacy of national interests, take people’s security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation, and strengthen the national security system and capacity building; Grasp the relationship between openness and security, weave an open safety net tightly, and enhance the ability to dynamically safeguard national security in the opening environment; Put the protection of people’s lives and safety in the first place, comprehensively improve the ability of public security, and promote people’s living and working in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and long-term national stability.

　　(Editor: Yin Xia, Chen Yilin)

Foreword

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to seed industry, and repeatedly stressed the need to make up his mind to develop national seed industry and ensure national food security from the source. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the deliberation of the seed industry revitalization action plan in 2021, he emphasized that agricultural modernization is based on seeds, and the safety of seed sources should be raised to a strategic level related to national security. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the important task of accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country and consolidating the foundation of food security in all directions, and called for in-depth implementation of the seed industry revitalization action. At the Central Rural Work Conference in 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the seed industry revitalization action should be effectively achieved and the home-grown varieties should be firmly in their own hands. These important instructions and strategic arrangements have pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for promoting the revitalization of seed industry in the new era and new journey.

　　In recent years, it is an important period for the rapid development of seed industry in China. The vitality of breeding innovation has been released and the pace of variety breeding has been obviously accelerated. In terms of the number of varieties, the number of approved varieties has increased greatly, providing more varieties for agricultural production; In terms of variety quality, high-quality green varieties are accelerated, which provides an important variety guarantee to meet the needs of people’s better life; In terms of variety types, special varieties have been approved one after another, which provides strong variety support for adapting to the transformation of agricultural production mode. At the same time, we should also see that with the rapid growth of the number of varieties, the problem of homogenization of varieties has become increasingly prominent, which is not conducive to the innovation and upgrading of varieties, but also brings difficulties to farmers’ scientific selection and use of seeds.

　　Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products has always been a top priority in building an agricultural power, and breeding and popularizing excellent varieties plays an important role in achieving this major strategic goal. In order to speed up the popularization and application of excellent varieties, improve the yield and quality level, and help guide farmers to select seeds scientifically and use seeds correctly, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has decided to compile and publish a national catalogue for the promotion of excellent varieties of crops from 2023, effectively guiding the industry to focus on demand breeding innovation and speeding up the upgrading of varieties.

I. General situation

　　In 2023, this catalogue will release 10 kinds of crops, including rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, rape, peanut, potato, Chinese cabbage and cabbage, focusing on classification to guide the popularization and application of crop varieties. The released varieties include four types, including backbone type, growth type, emerging type and special type, forming a relatively complete variety promotion echelon to better serve the needs of agricultural seeds and farmers’ seed selection.

　　The backbone varieties have been approved (registered) for more than five years, the main grain, cotton and oil varieties have entered the top 10 in the suitable ecological area for three consecutive years, and the key vegetable varieties have entered the fifth place in the country for three consecutive years.

　　The growing variety has been approved (registered) for promotion for more than three years, and has outstanding performance in the national core exhibition base or provincial exhibition evaluation. The promotion area has increased rapidly, and it has entered the top 30 in the suitable ecological area (grain, cotton and oil) or the national (key vegetables), and is expected to grow into a backbone variety.

　　The budding variety is approved (registered) and popularized within three years, with good yield, resistance and quality, excellent comprehensive characters, excellent performance in the national core exhibition base or provincial exhibition evaluation, and great market potential. The formation enterprise or the integrated enterprise of breeding, breeding and promotion plans to promote it, and it is expected to further become a growing and backbone variety.

　　Specially-specialized varieties are newly approved (registered), meet the consumption needs of diversified markets, and can significantly improve the utilization rate of resources such as land, fertilizer, water, light and temperature, or have made breakthroughs and qualitative improvements in yield, resistance, quality, growth period, mechanization and new farming systems (such as ratooning rice and strip compound planting).

　　According to the above classification principle, based on the data of variety test, exhibition evaluation, statistics of main varieties’ extension area and production and operation of seed enterprises, recommended by provincial seed industry management departments and selected by experts, a total of 241 excellent varieties were introduced in 2023, including 36 rice, 29 wheat, 32 corn, 13 cotton, 22 soybeans, 26 rapeseed, 22 peanuts, 20 potatoes and 21 Chinese cabbage.

Second, rice varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (10)

　　Longjing 31, Nanjing 9108, Huang Huazhan, Jingliangyou 534, Jingliangyou Huazhan, Zhongjiazao 17, Longliangyou Huazhan, Quanyou 822, Yixiangyou 2115 and Meixiangzhan 2.

　　(2) Growing varieties (9)

　　Suijing 27, Jingliangyou 8612, Longliangyou 534, Yexiang Youlisi, Zhongzao 39, Quanyou Silk Miao, Quanliangyou Silk Miao, Yongyou 1540 and Nanjing 5718.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (15 varieties)

　　Weiliangyou 7713, Chuankangyou 2115, Taiyou 808, Weiliangyou 8612, Liangyou 5078, Tsuen Liangyou 069, Zhongzheyou H7, Tsuen Liangyou 1606, Yulongyou 1611, Jiuyou27, Huazheyou 210, Zhuoliangyou 1126, Ningxiangjing No.9 and Qing Xiang Youxiang No.19.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (2)

　　Hanyou 73 (water-saving and drought-resistant rice) and Fengliang You Xiang No.1 (ratooning rice).

Third, wheat varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (10)

　　Jimai 22, Bainong 207, Xinong 979, Zhengmai 379, Shan Nong 28, Luyuan 502, Chuanmai 104, Zhenmai 12, Zhongmai 175 and Zhongmai 1062.

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Jimai 44, Bainong 4199, Xinong 511, Zhoumai 36, Chuanmai 605, Ningmai 26, Luohan 22 and Zhongmai 36.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (9)

　　Zhongmai 578, Aimai 180, Jimai 765, Lunxuan 49, Chuanfu 14, Chuanmai 93, Young Mai 33, Huamai 11 and Weimai 9.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (2)

　　Jingmai 188 (salt-tolerant wheat) and Xiaoyan 60 (salt-tolerant wheat).

Fourth, corn varieties

　　(A) backbone varieties (11)

　　Zheng Dan 958, Xianyu 335, Jingke 968, denghai 605, Demeiya 1, Demeiya 3, Heyu 187, SEAO 29, Jingnongke 728, Zhongdan 808 and Zhengda 808.

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Yufeng 303, Zhongke Yu 505, Zhengyuanyu 432, Dongdan 1331, Youdi 919, Qiule 368, Xianda 901, MC121.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (8)

　　Jingke 999, Agricultural University 778, Xinghui 908, Zhongyu 303, Luodan 297, Shandan 650, Xiangyu 878 and Tie391.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (5)

　　Jingkenuo 2000 (fresh waxy corn), Wannuo 2000 (fresh waxy corn), Jinguan 218 (fresh sweet corn), Beinong Silage 368 (silage corn) and Shenbao 6 (popcorn).

Five,Soybean varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (10)

　　Heihe 43, Qihuang 34, Keshan 1, Dengke 5, Zhonghuang 13, Jinyuan 55, Jidou 12, Henong 95, Dongnong 63 and Huajiang 2.

　　(2) Growing varieties (6)

　　Suinong 52, Heinong 84, Zhonghuang 901, Mengdou 1137, Hedou 33 and Henong 85.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (2)

　　Sui Nong 94, Zheng 1307.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (4)

　　Suitable for soybean and corn strip compound planting: Handou 13, Xudou 18, Nanxiadao 25 and Jidou 17.

Six, rape varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (9)

　　Fengyou 737, Fengyou 730, Huayouza 62, zhongshuang 11, Huayouza 9, Sunshine 2009, Qinyou 10, Zheyou 50 and Qingza 5.

　　(2) Growing varieties (6)

　　Qingyou 3, Zhongyouza 19, Dadi 199, Huayouza 50, Ganyouza 8 and Qingza 12.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (6)

　　Zhongyouza 501, Changyou 777, Chuanyou 81, Qinyou 1618, Ningza 182 and Baoyou 150.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (5)

　　Sunshine 131 (short-growing rape), Fengyou 320 (short-growing rape), Huayouza 62R (clubroot-resistant rape), Huayou 2129 (high-oleic rape) and Kangyou 3 (yellow-seeded high-oleic rape).

Seven, peanut varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (9)

　　Shanhua 9, Yuhua 37, Shanhua 7, Yuanza 9102, Huayu 23, Yuhua 23, Huayu 25, Wanhua 2 and Zhongkaihua 1.

　　(2) Growing varieties (4)

　　Yuhua No.22, Kainong No.71, Jihua No.19 and Fuyu are four red.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (5)

　　Hanghua 2, Yuhua 18, Tianfu 33, Yuhua 93 and Zhonghua 215.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (4)

　　Jihuatian No.1 (high sugar content fresh food), Shuhua No.9 (high sugar content fresh food), Jihua No.23 (extra-early-maturing variety) and Yuhua No.29 (black peanut variety).

Eight, cotton varieties　

　　(a) backbone varieties (5)

　　Lumianyan 37, Xinluzhong 67, Xinluzhong 66, Huiyuan 720 and Hua Zamian H318.

　　(2) Growing varieties (3)

　　Tahe 2, Xinluzao 84 and Xinluzhong 87.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (2)

　　Zhong 7700 and Zhongshengmian 17.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (3)

　　Yuanmianxin 13305 (machine-harvested variety), Gangzamian 10 (special high-strength variety) and Zhongmian 425 (early-maturing variety).

Nine, potato varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (4)

　　Feiwuruita, Jizhangshu No.12, Longshu No.7, Atlantic Ocean.

　　(2) Growing varieties (6)

　　Lishu 6, Zhongshu 5, Jinshu 16, Longshu 10, Xisen 6 and Yunshu 505.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (6)

　　Zhongshu 27, Zhongshuzao 35, Longshu 12, Minshu 1, Qianyu 8 and Hubei Potato 16.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (4)

　　Zhongshuzao 39 (fresh, starch-processed variety), Dongnong 310 (starch-processed variety), Kexin 30 (fresh, fried chips and fried strips) and Yunshu 304 (fried chips, fried strips and zinc-rich potato chips).

X. Varieties of Chinese Cabbage

　　(a) backbone varieties (9)

　　Improved Qingza No.3, Jiaoshu Qiuqiu Wang, Zaoshu No.5, Xixing 90, Jingqiu No.3, Niupai No.19, Hualiang 836, Xixing 78 and Jingyan Kuaicai No.2..

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Jingyan Fast Food, CR117, Xiaoyi Heqiu, Xinxiang Xiaobao 23, Qinghua 76, Hualiang 2000, Qiulv 60 and Youlv 3.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (2)

　　Sagitar 8, Jingqiu 1518.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (2)

　　Dongguan 097 (high taste quality variety) and Lvzhu70 (high taste quality variety).

Eleven, cabbage varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (3)

　　Jingfeng 1, Zhonggan 11 and Zhonggan 21.

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Zhonggan 8398, Zhonggan 628, Zhonggan 56, Zhonggan 15, Chunfeng, Zhengchun, Xiyuan No.4 and Qiushi No.1..

　　(3) Emergent varieties (9)

　　YR zhonggan 21, zhonggan 1305, xinggan 23, bright ball, shuanghuan 60, prospect 2, full moon 55, xinggan 279 and chunfeng 007.

　　

　　

　　See the annex for the text.