As the first city in the province to pilot doctors to practice freely, Shenzhen has recently made a lot of moves. The newly issued Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Multi-point Free Practice of Doctors in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the "new rules") clearly points out that doctors only need to file online for multi-point practice without the approval of their affiliated hospitals, and it has been reported to the Provincial Health Department for approval.

　　Over the years, every step of doctors’ income, promotion and pension in public hospitals in China is inseparable from the system, and the voice of "liberating doctors" has been rising. In December 2009, the Health Department issued the Trial Management Measures for Doctors’ Multi-point Practice. From January 1, 2010, doctors’ Multi-point Practice was tried out. Any practicing doctor who has the title of associate senior and has worked in this technical position for more than two years can apply for multiple practice places, but he must go through the procedures of reporting and approval at the original unit.

　　Due to the application, although many doctors are eager to try, not many of them finally managed to leave. According to the data, as of December last year, there were only 36 doctors who applied for multi-point practice from Shenzhen Wei Ren Wei Committee, of which 60% were doctors from private medical institutions. Most of the "going out" from public hospitals were old doctors who were about to retire or postpone their retirement.

　　Today, the new Shenzhen rules skip the approval process of the original unit. And this "shock wave" also radiated to Guangzhou-two days ago, a plastic surgeon in a large 3A hospital in Guangzhou put forward an application for "acupuncturing".

　　Once the new rules are implemented, can doctors really be set free? How many doors do doctors need to break through to "liberate"?

　　Yizhong door

　　How can doctors have the energy to "walk the hole" when they are overworked?

　　Every day, I spend almost all the available time in rounds, operations and outpatient clinics, and I have to teach and research, and I don’t even have time to spend with my family. Even if you don’t need to apply to the hospital for acupuncture, you are willing but unable to do so.

　　Two days ago, in the conference room of a large 3A hospital in the old city of Guangzhou, members of the hospital team held a special meeting on the application of a plastic surgeon for "acupuncturing".

　　"In the end, we tend to let him concentrate on his work in the hospital. With so many things, how can I have more energy to practice? " The person in charge of the hospital admits that the hospital is overcrowded every day. "This person can’t be released. After all, it can’t affect the hospital’s diagnosis and treatment order and medical level."

　　There are many patients in big hospitals, and it is no longer news that doctors are overwhelmed. Take the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University as an example. Last year, the number of outpatients received exceeded 4.6 million, and the average number of outpatients per day exceeded 10,000. Experts had to see more than 40 patients every day, and the time was full.

　　The same is true of Shenzhen. According to media reports, the designed outpatient service of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital is 2,000 person-times per day, and the actual daily consultation often reaches 5,000 to 6,000 person-times, and the medical staff are overloaded. Liao Qingwei, director of the Medical Affairs Department of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Health Commission, bluntly said in an interview with the media that although there are many changes in the new policy, it is not expected that there will be a blowout in the number of doctors applying for multi-point practice. After all, the old system will affect the implementation of the new policy, especially in public hospitals, where staff work overtime every day, and doctors will carefully consider going out to practice more.

　　When it comes to multi-point practice, many doctors in public hospitals first nodded and said "looking forward to liberation", then shook their heads and said, "If you want to leave, you have to overcome all difficulties."

　　"Every day, I spend almost all my time on rounds, operations and outpatient clinics. In addition, I need teaching and research, and I don’t even have time to spend with my family." Dr. Zeng is the deputy chief physician of a large 3A hospital in Guangzhou. She admits that even if there is no need to apply to the hospital for "going to the acupuncture point", the doctor is willing but unable to do so, and it is better to be content with the status quo.

　　Double gate

　　Who should be responsible in case of medical accident?

　　A hospital in Haizhu District of Guangzhou staged a "farce" in which patients and their families collectively jumped off the building. The hospital was "shot while lying down" because this operation was done by doctors in other hospitals, and the "mother’s family" lost money to avoid trouble.

　　In recent years, the doctor-patient relationship has almost fallen to the "freezing point". If a doctor goes out to go to the acupuncture point and there is a medical accident or medical dispute, who should be held accountable?

　　The reporter learned that a hospital in Haizhu District of Guangzhou staged a "farce" in which patients and their families collectively jumped off the building. However, the hospital was shot while lying down, because the failed operation was done by doctors in other hospitals, and the "mother’s family" hospital was inexplicably taken as a "big head" and finally lost money to avoid trouble.

　　"In today’s environment, once patients and doctors have conflicts, it is easy to go to the hospital." Zeng Qiyi, Dean of zhujiang hospital, Southern Medical University, said that one of the advantages of freelance practice is to return this complicated relationship linked to the organization to a simple relationship between doctors and patients. "The ideal situation is that once a medical dispute arises between the two parties, it can be resolved through lawyers or insurance companies. If it proves to be the responsibility of the doctor, his qualification for practice can be revoked. "

　　The reporter learned that this is the way to operate in the United States. If a doctor has a medical accident in the course of treatment, the patient can seek help from an insurance company or a lawyer instead of solving the problem through medical trouble. Once the doctor’s improper operation is verified, his file will have bad records.

　　"Therefore, if we really want to realize multi-point practice, not only should the patient’s concept be changed, but doctors and medicine need to understand that they are not omnipotent, and doctors should also respond well and take relevant legal issues seriously." Zeng Qiyi said.

　　At present, in view of the medical disputes that may occur during doctors’ free practice, Shenzhen has given a new solution, or launched a compulsory insurance system for medical practice liability ("medical insurance") within this year to provide a protective barrier for doctors’ practice risks. Insurance companies will bear a certain amount of compensation for medical damage caused by doctors’ improper diagnosis and treatment, which is the first time that individual medical practitioners have been included in the insured in China.

　　In addition, Shenzhen will learn from Hong Kong’s experience, and the doctors’ association will be responsible for online filing, so that professional doctors’ associations can judge and supervise doctors and realize real industry autonomy and professional autonomy.

　　Triple Door

　　Who will pay for the benefits of working in multiple hospitals?

　　Under the current system, public hospitals, as institutions, have concentrated high-quality resources for teaching and scientific research, and doctors are responsible for all kinds of insurance and welfare benefits. If they choose to practice freely, it is equivalent to giving up their identity as institutions.

　　In a private hospital in Guangzhou, which focuses on obstetrics and gynecology, there are more than 20 experts with the title of deputy high school or above. The reporter learned that six or seven of them are multi-point doctors. However, they don’t want the "mother’s family" hospital to know that they are "part-time" outside, because they are afraid that welfare, security and promotion will be affected.

　　The 2011 China Health Statistics Yearbook shows that there are about 2.41 million medical practitioners (including assistant doctors) in medical institutions nationwide, of which 1.73 million are affiliated to public hospitals, accounting for 71.8%. While enjoying the stable welfare of public institutions, more than 70% of these doctors are also bound by their own choices.

　　Under the current system, public hospitals, as institutions, concentrate high-quality resources for teaching and scientific research, and hospitals are responsible for all kinds of insurance and welfare benefits for doctors. "To some extent, if you choose to practice freely, it is equivalent to giving up the identity of a public institution." In the opinion of many doctors, the reason for taking this step is to think carefully, because we can’t help but care about this identity. "Stay in the hospital for one day and enjoy the corresponding protection and welfare of the hospital. If you go out, once the hospital does not provide complete insurance and welfare benefits, the relevant promotion evaluation will be difficult to achieve. "

　　Therefore, many doctors who have "left" still believe that the current multi-point practice has not made doctors truly free, and doctors have always been attached to the identity management and corresponding benefits of the public medical system and cannot get rid of the constraints of "units".

　　However, from the standpoint of the hospital, there are also views that if the hospital allows experts to practice more, the salary bonus can be reduced accordingly. At the same time, in order to ensure that the welfare of doctors is not weakened, we only need to negotiate with third-party practice institutions to form a win-win situation.

　　Zeng Qiyi provided a specific idea: if a unit is responsible for various benefits of doctors, such as social insurance and housing accumulation fund, the bonus can be deducted accordingly; Another unit is responsible for the rest of the salary bonus. Through this tripartite bond, healthy competition between hospitals is formed.

　　■ Expert advice

　　Doctors’ multi-point practice should be managed by doctors’ association

　　Facing the possible problems caused by doctors practicing more, Liao Xinbo, deputy director of the Provincial Health Department, thinks that this reform in Shenzhen has certain significance, at least it has taken a step, but the step is not big enough. He believes that the operation steps are still too complicated. Whether a doctor has the ability to practice more should be managed by the medical association, and professional autonomy will be better.

　　"I think that a more meaningful approach is contractual management and contractual management. I work here according to the service contract I signed with the hospital, and I don’t need to report to the hospital where the rest of the time is. This is market-oriented, which can force the society to respect the value of doctors. As long as doctors flow, the market value of doctors will naturally form. " Liao Xinbo said.

　　Zeng Qiyi believes that doctors should practice regionally and establish a regional qualification system certification. Regional, that is, doctors have obtained the qualification of practicing in the whole country, but they need to be registered in the local area to facilitate management.

　　On the evening of the 12th local time, the Russian Ministry of Defence issued the latest war report, saying that since the beginning of the special military operation, the Russian army has paralyzed 3,593 Ukrainian military infrastructures. The Russian Defense Ministry said that in the past day, Russian troops shot down a Mi -24 helicopter gunship and three drones of the Ukrainian army.

　　On the morning of the 12th, Russian troops attacked Ukrainian military infrastructure with long-range high-precision weapons, stopping the operation of the military airport in vasil Cove, 40km south of Kiev, and the radio and electronic intelligence center of Ukrainian armed forces in Brovolach.

　　In addition, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces announced on the 12th that since Russia launched military operations against Ukraine, Ukraine has destroyed 362 Russian tanks, 58 fixed-wing aircraft, 83 helicopters, 1,205 armored vehicles, 135 artillery systems, 62 multi-barrel rockets, 33 air defense systems, 585 cars, 3 warships and 7 tactical drones. (Headquarters reporter Xu Hongbo)

　　Data map. Xinhua News Agency issued Zhang Chunlei photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 23 (Reporter Li Jinlei) "Let enterprises lighten their burdens a little more, and let employees get more cash", which was Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s statement when answering questions related to "five insurances and one gold" at a Chinese and foreign press conference on March 16. The reporter of Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) noticed that recently, Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and other places announced the reduction of social security rates.

　　In addition, streamlining the "five insurances and one gold" has also set the direction. The recently announced "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" outlines that maternity insurance and basic medical insurance should be implemented together. This means that with the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance in the future, the familiar "five insurances and one gold" will become "four insurances and one gold".

　　Help enterprises reduce costs

　　— — Reduce social security rates in many places

　　Reducing costs is one of the main tasks of China’s economic work in 2016. Under the background of high social security burden, reducing social security burden has become a practical measure for local governments to reduce costs for enterprises.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com found that recently, Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Yunnan, Gansu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xiamen, Fujian and other regions have successively introduced new policies to reduce social security rates to varying degrees.

　　Shanghai announced on March 21 that from January 1, 2016, the unit contribution rates of employee basic endowment insurance and employee basic medical insurance will be lowered by 1 percentage point, and the unemployment insurance unit contribution rate will be lowered by 0.5 percentage point.

　　Guangdong reduced the unemployment insurance premium rate from 2% to 1% from March 1st this year, and demanded that the urban-rural integration of basic medical insurance should be promoted from the second half of 2016, and the unit premium rate should be gradually lowered to about 5.5%.

　　In early February this year, Tianjin launched the first batch of 20 policy measures to reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy, and proposed to reduce the payment rates of unemployment, maternity and work-related injury insurance. Among them, the rate of unemployment insurance paid by enterprises has dropped from 2% to 1%; The rate of paying maternity insurance was reduced from 0.8% to 0.5%; The minimum standard for payment of work-related injury insurance is reduced from 0.5% to 0.2%, and the maximum standard is reduced from 2% to 1.9%. After adjustment, the comprehensive rate level is lowered from 0.67% to 0.54%.

　　In addition, Yunnan and Gansu have also lowered unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance rates; Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, decided to reduce the basic medical insurance premium paid by enterprises by one month every year, the maternity insurance premium rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points, and the benchmark industrial injury insurance premium paid by enterprises dropped by 0.2 percentage points on average; Xiamen, Fujian Province also issued a notice to reduce the employer’s contribution rate of basic medical insurance for enterprise employees by 1 percentage point.

　　Data map. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　In some areas, the individual payment rate will be lowered.

　　— — The salary you get may increase.

　　It can be seen from observation that according to the local actual situation, the types of social security insurance, the rate decline and the implementation period are not consistent, and most of the downward adjustments are unit payment rates.

　　Take Shanghai as an example. This adjustment in Shanghai involves three types of insurance: pension, medical care and unemployment insurance. The overall rate has dropped by 2.5 percentage points, but only the rate of unit contributions has been reduced. According to estimates, after this rate reduction, it is estimated that the burden on enterprises will be reduced by about 13.5 billion yuan in 2016.

　　However, the reporter of Zhongxin. com noticed that Guangdong, Yunnan and other regions not only reduced the unit contribution rate, but also took into account the reduction of individual contribution rate.

　　For example, the unemployment insurance rate in Guangdong has been reduced from 2% to 1%, of which the unit rate has been reduced from 1.5% to 0.8% and the individual rate has been reduced from 0.5% to 0.2%. According to estimates, in 2016, it is estimated that the insured enterprises in the province can pay less 5.3 billion yuan, and individuals will pay less premiums of 2.4 billion yuan.

　　The payment rate of unemployment insurance in Yunnan was reduced from 3% to 2%, of which the employer’s payment rate was reduced from 2% to 1.4% and the individual’s payment rate was reduced from 1% to 0.6%.

　　This means that employees in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places may get more wages. Take Yunnan as an example. Employees of enterprises with a monthly salary of 5,000 yuan were required to pay unemployment insurance premium at 1% and 50 yuan every month. After the personal rate is lowered to 0.6%, they only need to pay 30 yuan every month, so they can get more salary 240 yuan every year.

　　On the other hand, people are generally worried about lowering the social security rate. After the social security rate is lowered, will the treatment level of the future insured also decline?

　　In this regard, Shanghai said in the policy interpretation that at present, the income and expenditure of the social insurance fund for employees in this city is good, with a certain accumulation and an annual balance. The downward adjustment of the basic old-age insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance rates will not affect the overall treatment level of the insured.

　　Data map. Xinhua News Agency, Fa Jing Wei, photo

　　Maternity and medical insurance will be merged.

　　— — "Five insurances and one gold" or "Four insurances and one gold"

　　In addition to lowering the social security rate, some regions also proposed to merge maternity insurance and basic medical insurance.

　　The Overall Plan for Supply-side Structural Reform in Guangdong Province (2016— In 2018), it is proposed to optimize the structure of social security insurance and promote the combined implementation of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance in accordance with the unified national deployment.

　　"Several Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Reducing Costs, Reducing Burden and Removing Capacity to Promote the Healthy Development of the Real Economy in an All-round Way" also requires that maternity insurance should be incorporated into the scope of medical insurance management in a timely manner according to the unified arrangements of the state.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that the recently announced "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" clearly stated that maternity insurance and basic medical insurance should be combined.

　　This means that with the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance in the future, the familiar "five insurances and one gold" may become "four insurances and one gold". (End)

CCTV News:Spring 2023 China Higher Education Expo was held in Chongqing International Expo Center from April 8 to 10. The theme of this year’s High-Tech Fair is "Campus-Land Convergence, Production-Education Integration: High-quality Development", with three sections: high-tech equipment exhibition, high-level conference forum, informationization and high-end achievement release. The joint research and development of scientific and technological products by many schools and enterprises has become a highlight of this exhibition.

In the high-tech equipment exhibition area, a new type of dual-arm cooperative robot attracted the attention of many exhibitors.

Yangjin, exhibitor of China Higher Education Expo:We adopt the configuration of flexible joints, which can drag the robot’s arm very flexibly, which is essentially different from our traditional robots. We cooperate with universities to introduce some of our industry applications and resources into the curriculum system, such as specialty construction and laboratory construction.

The "black technology" independently developed by many college students is also favored by exhibitors. In the booth of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, this robot for inspecting the inner wall of large containers can adsorb and move on the inner wall of steel lining through magnetic adsorption, and transmit the image back to the staff of the control station in real time through wireless transmission, thus replacing the previous manual scaffolding for inspection.

Li Tongjia, Graduate Student, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University:In the process of developing it, I have been trained by both school tutors and enterprise tutors. On the one hand, I can apply what I have learned in school to actual production and life, on the other hand, I can understand the needs of enterprises.

Zhou Yu, Vice President of China Higher Education Society and Academician of China Academy of Engineering:Take the road of school-enterprise cooperation and integration of production and education, closely combine with the actual needs of production, extract the scientific and technological problems that enterprises need, and we will work together with schools to solve this problem.

In the newly-added college area of this high-tech fair, the achievements of 110 colleges and universities in 28 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) are displayed in a concentrated way. In the booth of Harbin Institute of Technology, 549 patriotic education bases and 50 national heavy equipment enterprise bases were drawn to form three maps of red resources, national heavy equipment and industry model, which effectively integrated ideological and political theory courses with practical teaching.

Yin Shengjun, Director of the Teaching and Research Section of the Ideological and Political Practice Course of Harbin Institute of Technology:On this platform, we pay special attention to the development of students’ subjectivity, that is, students participate in ideological and political courses as the main body, and more actively speak and present what they have learned through his perspective.

　　On November 8, 2023, world internet conference Wuzhen Summit kicked off. The Supreme Leader of president delivered a video address to the opening ceremony of the summit, focusing on jointly promoting the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny to a new stage, proposing "advocating development priority, building a more inclusive and prosperous cyberspace", "advocating safety and security, building a more peaceful and secure cyberspace" and "advocating mutual learning of civilizations and building a more equal and inclusive cyberspace". This speech clearly highlights the global vision and feelings of the big party and big country, and leads human society to take a solid step towards building a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　At the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference in 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the "four principles" and "five propositions" of global Internet development and governance, and advocated the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny, which was widely recognized and positively responded by the international community. World internet conference has now entered its tenth year. Facing the new situation and new tasks, the proposal of "Three Advocates" embodies a profound grasp of the development law of human society in the information age, and reflects the deepening of the concept of promoting the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny and the consolidation of its actions, which provides a Chinese plan for the development, governance and exchange of cyberspace and shows the wisdom of China.

　　The wind is strong and the spring tide is strong. In the information revolution era, the internet is increasingly becoming a new kinetic energy to promote development, a new platform for maintaining security in Xinjiang and mutual learning among civilizations. Cyberspace bears the infinite vision of human beings for a better future. At the same time, today’s world is chaotic and intertwined, and the changes in the past 100 years have accelerated its evolution. Challenges are emerging one after another and risks are increasing day by day. The issues of the times faced by all mankind, such as reducing the development deficit, solving the security dilemma and strengthening mutual learning among civilizations, are increasingly prominent in cyberspace. Building a community of destiny in cyberspace is not only an inevitable choice to answer the topic of the times, but also the common voice of the international community. The "Three Advocates" have established the important principles of network governance, such as giving priority to development, sharing security and mutual learning among civilizations, opening the way for all parties to deepen exchanges and pragmatic cooperation, and pointing out the direction and path for jointly promoting the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny to a new stage.

　　The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do. In terms of development, the digital divide between different countries, regions, industries, enterprises and communities is puzzling the sustainable development of the information age. The key to solving the bottleneck of development lies in advocating development priority and inclusive development, so that more countries and people can share the fruits of Internet development. In terms of security, we should respect network sovereignty, respect the Internet development path and governance mode of various countries, abide by the international rules of cyberspace, and consolidate the cornerstone of cyberspace security. Do not engage in cyber hegemony and camp confrontation, crack down on cyber crimes, strengthen data security and personal information protection, promote the safe development of artificial intelligence, and build a protective embankment for cyber security from all aspects. In terms of civilization, the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the richness of cyberspace. Strengthening online communication and dialogue and strengthening the construction of network civilization will help to better carry forward the common values of all mankind and build an online spiritual home.

　　Work together to expand the route, and set sail after ten years. Cyberspace is the common activity space and spiritual home of mankind. Working together to build a more inclusive, peaceful, safe, equal and inclusive cyberspace is related to the sovereign security of all countries and the well-being of people, and to the process of human civilization and the future and destiny. Guided by the "Three Advocates" and joining hands with the international community to write a new chapter in network development and governance, China’s determination is firm and China’s actions are indomitable.

　　Author: Pan Hong (researcher, Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences)

　　"Revolutionary culture" is a special cultural phenomenon, and people from all walks of life in China interpret, publicize and practice it with their own understanding of its connotation. In many parts of China, revolutionary culture is more often called "red culture". As a result, "revolutionary culture" and "red culture" are confused, the original intention of revolutionary culture is diluted, and the explanation of red culture is more "different". After careful analysis, it is found that the concept of "red culture" appeared at the beginning of the 21st century. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China faces many difficulties in its development. It is inevitable that people will recall the faith and spiritual strength that led the party and people to victory from the past history and experience. Facts have proved that this phenomenon is very consistent with the cultural records of academic circles at that time. The full-text database of China journals shows that in 2003— In the academic papers in 2004, "red culture" has become the key word. At the same time, some scholars have noticed that before the concept of red culture appeared, the academic circles in China had already put forward such terms as "red classics", "red resources" and "red tourism". Are these formulations accurate?Should the inheritance of revolutionary tradition return to its original intention? In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, it has become an important concern for people to find a correct position for revolutionary culture and reflect its contemporary value.

　　The fundamental difference between revolutionary culture and other cultures lies in the red background color paved by the China Revolution.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that culture is the soul of a country and a nation. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics". It can be seen from this document that condenses the latest theoretical achievements of the Party that "red culture" should be called "revolutionary culture" in a standardized way, and its historical origin can be traced back to the magnificent new-democratic revolutionary practice in China in the early 20th century.

　　China’s "revolutionary culture" can be traced back to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is closely related to the establishment of proletarian political parties in the world and Marxist theory. In the mid-19th century, after the birth of Marxism in Europe, after half a century, it changed from a ghost to a proletarian revolutionary theory, which guided the success of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union and showed the future direction of the China Revolution with the light of truth. As a result, in the 20th century, China in the East kept switching revolutionary themes in the democratic revolution, national salvation and people’s liberation movements. In the mutual agitation and choice of various ideologies and plans to save China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) wrote Marxist theory on his banner, led the people in unremitting struggle and made great sacrifices to realize the lofty ideal of communism. According to the statistics of the Information Center of the Academy of Military Sciences, during the 22 years from 1927 to 1949, there were 3,203 major battles and battles that were able to find out the basic elements such as battle names, combat areas, our troops participating in the war, enemy troops participating in the war, and combat results. "I dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky for the sake of sacrifice and ambition." Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people’s army finally seized power and established People’s Republic of China (PRC) after arduous struggle. Deng Xiaoping once said that the founding of New China was dyed red with the blood of hundreds of millions of martyrs. Indeed, the blood of the revolutionary martyrs paved the background of the China revolution, and only then did the red China in the eyes of foreigners have the red regime in Chinese’s heart, and today ".红色文化”称谓的流传。

　　中国共产党及其领导下的人民军队是革命文化的主创者。1927年第一次国共合作破裂后，面对国民党的屠杀政策，中国共产党为挽救革命，实行武装抵抗。在著名的三大起义中，南昌起义部队沿用了国民革命军的番号；秋收起义非常接地气地打出了“工农革命军”的人民武装旗号，广州起义因有苏联顾问的参与指导，宣布组织“工农红军”，并打出了“工农红军”旗帜。当时中国共产党作为共产国际远东支部，无条件接受其领导，中共中央遂于1928年5月25日发布《军事工作大纲》，明确规定武装“割据区所建立之军队，可正式定名为红军，取消以前工农革命军的名义”。井冈山上的毛泽东、朱德根据中央指示，将工农革命军第四军正式改称“中国工农红军第四军”，各革命根据地武装力量先后奉命改称“红军”。1931年后，全国各地革命军队统一改称“中国工农红军。”1936年，红军长征的胜利，使中国工农红军的红色传奇故事走向世界。

　　Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this red powerhouse developed from a single spark to a prairie fire during the Agrarian Revolution. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he resolutely went to the battlefield behind enemy lines to carry out independent guerrilla warfare and joined hands with the Kuomintang to resist aggression and win national liberation; In the war of liberation, we fought a strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang for the two futures and destinies of the people of China; Finally, after 28 years of bloody fighting, he completed the task of the new democratic revolution, established the proletarian regime, and became a strong pillar of the new socialist China.

　　Thus, the background color of China Revolution is red, and the banner of China Revolution is also dyed red with the blood of millions of martyrs. Needless to say, the dictatorship of the proletariat and its theory of violent revolution have transformed semi-colonial and semi-feudal China in China, and the people have become masters of their own affairs. The essence of all this is the practice of China’s new-democratic revolution. Therefore, any "colored" cultural term can reflect this practice process more accurately than "revolutionary culture".

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the inheritance and construction of revolutionary culture. During his inspection of the former Lanzhou Military Region, he stressed that it is necessary to carry forward the advantages of red resources, carry out in-depth education on the military history of party history and fine traditions, and pass on the red gene from generation to generation. Since then, he has visited Xibaipo, Jinggangshan, Yimeng Mountain, Gutian, Yan ‘an, Zunyi and other revolutionary holy places. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), paid a visit to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, reviewed the history of party building and revisited the pledge of joining the Party, in which the "revolutionary main line" was clearly visible. To be exact, red is only a symbolic meaning, but revolutionary culture is the "root" and "soul" of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s national rejuvenation in the new era, so that we can deeply understand the original intention of "keeping in mind the original heart" and never forget "knowing where to go from where to go".

　　Following the main line of the Supreme Leader’s visit to the revolutionary holy land, the rich connotation of revolutionary culture has been gradually revealed. The Jinggangshan struggle made us understand the inevitability of ideological vacillation at the beginning of the revolution and the importance of strengthening the confidence in the victory of the revolution. At Gutian Conference, the Party stipulated the nature, purpose and task of the Red Army in the form of resolutions, and made clear the basic problem of "who carries guns and fights for whom". Established the principle of the party’s absolute leadership over the army and solved the fundamental problem of how the party leads the army; Straightened out the relationship between military work and political work in the army, and the basic way to correct all kinds of non-proletarian thoughts. The Zunyi Meeting marked that the China Revolution got rid of dogmatism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) began to explore the China Revolution independently, and the China style and China style at the beginning of the formation of Mao Zedong Thought. Yan’ an years make people feel the hardships during the anti-Japanese national salvation period and the richness in the spiritual world of the revolutionary holy land; Xibaipo — — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the last rural headquarters of China Revolution, issued an earnest warning to all party member before going to the ruling stage. In this way, the connotation of revolutionary culture should include: rich contents of material and intangible culture as revolutionary cultural resources; All the old things and relics, former sites and sites related to the revolutionary struggle and other revolutionary historical remains and memorial sites,And the corresponding revolutionary spirits formed in the revolutionary years, including Red Boat Spirit, Jinggangshan Spirit, Long March Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit and so on.

　　Revolutionary culture was formed in the great practice of China revolution and has distinct spiritual characteristics.

　　Revolutionary culture was conceived in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and formed in the great practice of the China Revolution. It is a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation’s history and culture, and has become a powerful spiritual driving force and cultural support for national rejuvenation. The strong vitality of revolutionary culture is embodied in its distinctive spiritual characteristics.

　　Revolutionary. It mainly includes the revolutionary theory and the revolutionary practice. Nearly 70 years after the publication of the communist party Declaration, Marxist theory has finally changed from revolutionary prophecy to reality. In China’s new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong, made Marxism take root in China with outstanding theoretical consciousness, practical consciousness and historical consciousness. As the first theoretical achievement of China Marxism, the formation and development of Mao Zedong Thought greatly enriched and developed the treasure house of Marxist theory. Revolutionary culture is the reflection of China’s new-democratic revolutionary struggle, so revolutionary is the proper meaning in the practice of China’s new-democratic struggle.

　　Nationality. The direct motive of Mao Zedong’s systematic study of Marxism in Yan ‘an caves is to avoid the "Left" and Right-leaning erroneous thoughts in the Communist Party of China (CPC) from harming the Party’s cause again. At the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he stressed: "To make Marx concrete in China and make him have the characteristics of China in every performance, that is, to apply it according to the characteristics of China has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve." Mao Zedong, who came out of Chongli, Shaoshan, Hunan Province, was a peasant all his life, and became attached to the land, farmers and countryside. He has always been proud of the Chinese nation, eclectically absorbed outstanding achievements of foreign civilization, and achieved the revolutionary cause in China. Mao Zedong’s theoretical innovation has always been based on the Marxist way of thinking, but it has never been a ready-made word in the "book" of Marxism, and it has always reflected the national style that is closest to the reality of China, and China’s revolutionary culture has been marked with a distinctive national brand.

　　Popular. In the communist party Declaration, Marx solemnly declared: "All the movements in the past were for or for the benefit of a few people. The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people and works for the interests of the vast majority of people. " The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, know the essence of historical materialism, creatively put forward the Party’s mass line, that is, the ideological line of "all for the masses, all relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses", and reached the conclusion that "the people, only the people, are the driving force for creating world history", which became an important magic weapon for China’s revolutionary victory. The laboring masses in China saw the power of example and the hope of China’s revolution when the advanced revolutionary elements in China put aside their superior lives and devoted themselves to the proletarian movement for the benefit of the vast majority of people, thus making the revolutionary culture a popular feature of the revolutionary movement "for the people".

　　Times. Every era has its own cultural requirements and characteristics, that is, the so-called "fashion". All cultures are created in specific times, so the necessity of any group culture, its creativity and its inheritance and elimination have a distinct brand of the times. Take the Long March as an example, which is a microcosm of the China Revolution. The "fashion" of the China Revolution in the 1930s was: advocating firm faith. The number of people who arrived in northern Shaanxi on the Red Army’s Long March only accounted for 30% of the number at the time of departure. This is undoubtedly a collective "martyr’s ambition" for "ism"! Advocate loyalty to the party. After the Red Army and the Red Fourth Front Army joined forces, Zhang Guotao split the Central Committee, which almost ruined the China Revolution. It was the backbone of the party’s loyalty to safeguard the party’s unity and avoid division; The response and support of the 15th Red Army Corps to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army under the leadership of Mao Zedong in northern Shaanxi made it possible for the Party to lay a political and military foundation in the Shaanxi-Gansu base area. On the Long March, Mao Zedong turned the stretcher into a political stage, showing the mind of revolutionaries in adversity, reflecting a high degree of historical responsibility, regaining leadership, and avoiding the collapse of the Party and the Red Army.

　　Innovation. Revolutionary culture includes theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. In order to counter the argument that China’s ravines can’t produce Marxism, Mao Zedong wrote On Practice and On Contradiction, which laid the philosophical foundation of Mao Zedong’s dialectical materialism and historical materialism. In 1938 alone, Mao Zedong’s theoretical achievements included Strategic Issues of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War, On Protracted War, Independence in the United Front and so on. These programmatic documents are full of thoughts on the key issues of China’s revolutionary war. Mao Zedong explained the Marxist view of war and methodology with his unique "dialectics of war". In 1939, Mao Zedong wrote "China Revolution and the Communist Party of China (CPC)", put forward the scientific concept of "new democratic revolution" for the first time, and defined the basic content of the general line of new democracy. In 1940, Mao Zedong wrote "On New Democracy", which planned the new China after military victory and expounded the politics, economy and culture of new democracy. In 1945, Mao Zedong wrote "On the Coalition Government", which designed the revolution after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, further linked the politics, economy and culture of the new democratic society with the Party’s program, and completed the blueprint for the new China.

　　The reason why revolutionary culture has vitality stems from its agreement with contemporary spiritual pursuit and values.

　　The ancients said, "Look at humanity and turn it into the world." The power of culture is the meridian that runs through the historical evolution of human society, and it is the progressive soul of a country and a nation. Revolutionary culture was formed in the period of China’s new-democratic revolution, and it is the product of that era. Besides its own spiritual characteristics, revolutionary culture partially overlaps with contemporary spiritual pursuits and values. Because of this, whenever we walk into any remains of China’s revolutionary culture, we will feel the shock of our hearts, which is one aspect of the contemporary value of revolutionary culture.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, keep in mind the original, absorb foreign countries and face the future, better build China spirit, China values and Chinese strength, and provide spiritual guidance for the people. In the new era when the Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people of China to great rejuvenation, revolutionary culture has special times value.

　　The first is to help the leadership of ideological work. Revolutionary culture continues to promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, laying an important foundation for building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force, and closely uniting all the people in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and providing a strong support for strengthening theoretical arms and promoting the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The relationship between revolutionary culture and Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era is inseparable: the revolutionary culture is formed in the initial stage of Marxism in China, and it has made great theoretical contributions to Marxism in China. As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism in China, the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and a guide for the struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country to practice the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Theoretically, the two are in the same strain. The essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is that it must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is that it has always adhered to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which is basically consistent and unshakable. Guided by the latest theoretical achievements of contemporary Marxism in China, leading the country, the nation and the people to achieve the Party’s goals is also the homogeneous requirement of revolutionary culture and Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era.

　　The second is to help cultivate and practice socialist core values. The influence of culture is first of all the influence of values. The struggle for various cultures in the world is essentially a struggle for values, as well as a struggle for people’s hearts and ideology. As the saying goes, "the strength of a moment lies in strength, and the victory or defeat of the ages lies in reason." Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on and the common ideological and moral foundation of a country. The important reason why the Chinese nation’s thousands of years of history is endless, handed down from generation to generation and tenacious development is that the Chinese nation has a common spiritual pursuit, spiritual characteristics and spiritual context. What kind of values should China and the Chinese nation adhere to? This is both a theoretical issue and a practical one. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that our socialist core values of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness embody the thoughts of ancient sages, the long-cherished aspirations of people with lofty ideals, the ideals of revolutionary martyrs and the yearning for a better life of people of all ethnic groups. From this, we can understand the common ideological foundation of socialist core values and revolutionary culture.

　　The third is to help strengthen ideological and moral construction. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to improve people’s ideological consciousness, moral standards and civilized accomplishment, raise the level of civilization of the whole society, extensively carry out education on ideals and beliefs, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and guide people to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture. At the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "If leading cadres want to forget their initial intentions and stick to the right path, they must strengthen their cultural self-confidence. Without the foundation and nourishment of China’s excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, it is difficult to be deep and persistent. " Revolutionary spirits cultivated by revolutionary culture in different historical periods, such as Red Boat Spirit, Jinggangshan Spirit, Long March Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit, etc., show patriotic feelings of loyalty and sincere dedication to the country; Not afraid of strong enemies, dare to fight and win; Heroic spirit of overwhelming decisive battle; The spirit of sacrifice that takes death as death and dares to struggle; Loyal and unyielding revolutionary integrity; The psychological strength of being calm and resolute; Military orders, such as mountains, military discipline, such as iron, are all inherent manifestations of revolutionary culture. Revolutionary culture and the national spirit with patriotism as the core emphasized by Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era have the same value pursuit.

　　The fourth is to help the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art. Socialist literary and artistic creation comes from the people and takes the people as the center. To prosper literary and artistic creation, we must be rooted in historical themes and realistic themes, and constantly tap and launch masterpieces that eulogize the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes of the era. Advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch. Revolutionary culture is the product of the war years, so the spirit of high-spirited struggle is its distinctive feature. At the same time, the simple and colorful literary form of revolutionary culture is popular with the public, so it is also the easiest to take root among the broad masses. This is particularly worth learning and thinking in the new era today, in order to avoid borrowing the name of revolutionary culture and practice vulgar vulgar kitsch culture.

　　The fifth is to help the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. In order to meet people’s new expectation of a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food for the people. Therefore, strengthening the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural resources must be regarded as an important content to improve the public cultural service system, implement the cultural benefit project and enrich mass cultural activities. We will continue to build international communication capacity and tell the story of China well. We should not only make full use of the brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese civilization, but also deeply explore the spiritual connotation of revolutionary culture, show the world a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and improve the cultural soft power of the country. Protecting and managing Chinese traditional culture and revolutionary culture well, at the same time, strengthening research and utilization, allowing history to speak and cultural relics to speak, while inheriting the achievements and glory of Chinese culture and revolutionary culture, enhancing national pride and self-confidence will surely become the best way to understand history and learn from future development.

　　Guangming Daily (October 9, 2018, 05 edition)

Nori-P

　　　　　　　 After a year and a month of drug abuse, Noriko Sakai, a Japanese star, has been rumored to be returning to film to earn money, and the AV industry has offered her a price of 600 million yen to lure her into the sea. A reporter blocked someone in her residence a few days ago. She was carrying her primary school son’s schoolbag, wearing a hat and sunglasses, just like a bookboy. She was kind to the media and laughed and dismissed the rumor: "I won’t come back, and I don’t want to make a movie!"

　　　　　　　 According to Taiwan Province news, Noriko Sakai was sentenced to one year and six months’ probation and three years’ probation for possession of drugs and taking drugs last year, which severely damaged her image. Many Japanese and China porn players waved to her and asked her to take off her clothes and come back. The highest price was about 600 million yen, and it was also reported that mainland filmmakers invited her to make a new film. At the end of June, Noriko Sakai divorced successfully, ending her 11-year marriage with Gao Xiangyou, a drug addict’s husband. Some media reported that she had suspended from school and planned to make a comeback.

I was blocked when I came home from shopping, revealing that I was still in college.

　　　　　　　 "Tokyo Sports Daily" blocked her at her Tokyo residence at 2 pm on the 1st. She was shocked at first and then showed her trademark smile. The reporter repeatedly asked her: "Have you dropped out of school? Will you return to show business? I heard that you are going to be in a movie? " She said with a cheerful smile, "No, I’m still in college, I won’t come back, and I haven’t made a film!" " She was carrying a big bag and a small bag, carrying her 11-year-old son’s schoolbag, and was asked, "Do you usually pick your own buyer’s supplies?" She immediately held up her shopping bag and said, "As you can see!"

On April 18th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of 2022. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that in the first quarter of this year, the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8%, and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%. In the case of declining sales, real estate investment has maintained a certain growth, mainly due to the following factors:

First, the role of relevant policies such as ensuring delivery. Since the end of last year, all regions have adhered to the principle of "ensuring delivery, people’s livelihood and stability", actively promoted the resumption of real estate projects that were suspended in the previous period and promoted the construction of projects under construction. In the first quarter, the investment growth rate of real estate projects with a construction period of more than one year exceeded 10%. With the promotion of real estate project construction, in the first quarter, the investment in construction and installation projects among real estate development investment increased by 0.9% year-on-year, driving the growth of real estate investment by more than 0.5 percentage points.

The second is the impact of land purchase fees. In the investment of real estate development, the land purchase fee occurred in the early stage is gradually included with the real estate construction, which correspondingly supports the growth of real estate investment. In the first quarter, the land purchase fee increased by 0.6% year-on-year, which boosted the growth of real estate development investment by more than 0.1 percentage points.

It should also be noted that despite the decline in real estate sales, the total amount of real estate sales is still greater than the total amount of real estate investment, and real estate sales can still support investment to a certain extent. At the same time, the growth of real estate investment is also affected by price factors. Since the beginning of this year, the prices of building materials, engineering installation, etc. have increased relatively, which has pushed up the nominal growth rate of real estate investment to a certain extent.

About the trend of real estate in the next stage. Although the current real estate sales are declining, we should also see that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

Fu Linghui also said that,In the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying in houses without speculation", continue to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, so that the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated. With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize.

　　According to the WeChat official account news of WeChat of the Ministry of Transport, recently, the special class of traffic control and transportation support of the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Traffic Control and Transportation Support in Key Areas of Henan Province to strictly prevent the spread of the epidemic through transportation links, and make every effort to do a good job in traffic control and transportation support in key areas of Henan Province. The full text is as follows:

　　Notice of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group Traffic Control and Transportation Support Special Class on Doing a Good Job in Traffic Control and Transportation Support for COVID-19 Epidemic in Key Areas of Henan Province

　　In order to thoroughly implement the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, while strictly preventing the spread of the epidemic through transportation links, we will do our best to do a good job in traffic control and transportation security in key areas of Henan Province to deal with the epidemic. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　Scientifically and accurately implement traffic control

　　Decisively cut off foreign passenger service

　　The transportation authorities in Henan Province should guide the transportation authorities at the city and county level where the medium and high risk areas are located to suspend the cross-city business of buses, taxis (including online car-sharing) and hitchhiking in time; Suspend the road passenger service in and out of the district (county) where the medium and high risk is located, strictly implement the "point-to-point" transportation for the passenger lines and passenger chartered cars passing through the above areas, and may not stay and get off passengers in the above areas; It is necessary to announce the suspension to the public in a timely manner, do a good job in publicity and explanation, and do a good job in free refund service for relevant passengers (personal accident insurance, which is purchased at the same time). In areas not affected by the epidemic, in principle, road passenger service shall not be suspended. If it is really necessary to suspend, it shall be reported to the local joint defense and joint control mechanism for approval.

　　Strengthen the management of urban passenger transport epidemic prevention

　　The competent transportation department of Henan Province should guide the municipal and county-level transportation departments where the medium and high risks are located to adjust the urban public transportation organization plan in a targeted manner to prevent passenger flow from gathering; For urban public buses, trams and rail transit lines passing through medium and high risk areas, station-throwing transportation shall be implemented. If the districts, cities or county-level administrative regions in the middle and high-risk areas adopt closed management measures for the whole community (village) and units, it is necessary to suspend regular urban passenger transport services in time; After the epidemic situation is effectively controlled and reported to the local joint prevention and control mechanism for approval, the urban passenger transport service will be resumed in an orderly manner.

　　Standardize the setting of epidemic inspection sites

　　Henan Province and Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Shaanxi and other neighboring provinces traffic control and transportation security special classes (hereinafter referred to as traffic special classes) should scientifically and reasonably set up highway epidemic prevention and control inspection stations on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways entering and leaving closed areas under the overall arrangement of the local joint prevention and control mechanism. In principle, only one inspection station is set in the same direction. It is strictly forbidden to set up epidemic prevention and control inspection stations on the main lines of expressways and provincial boundaries without authorization, and it is not allowed to block or isolate expressways, national and provincial trunk lines without authorization. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination of departments to ensure the rapid and convenient passage of transport vehicles for various key materials (hereinafter referred to as emergency materials) such as medical prevention and control materials, fresh agricultural products, key production and living materials, energy materials and postal express delivery. It is necessary to optimize the detection method, improve the detection efficiency, strengthen traffic guidance, and shorten the waiting time of vehicles. For vehicles and personnel who meet the traffic conditions, the inspection station shall not arbitrarily restrict traffic.

　　Ensure the smooth traffic of vehicles at the epidemic inspection site.

　　Special traffic classes in Henan Province should report to the provincial joint prevention and control mechanism for announcement, so as to guide the public not to enter and leave the cities where the epidemic-related areas are located unnecessarily. Under the deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, special traffic classes in relevant areas in Henan Province should do a good job in tracking and monitoring the traffic volume, optimize the workflow of highway epidemic prevention and control inspection stations, and increase personnel, equipment and passages in time to improve inspection efficiency and reduce inspection waiting time when the traffic volume is large. Traffic classes in the surrounding provinces of Henan Province should request the local joint prevention and control mechanism to issue an announcement, and do a good job of publicity and guidance in time. Except for emergency materials transportation vehicles, other vehicles do not have to go to the cities where the epidemic-related areas in Henan Province are located, and do a good job of remote diversion and bypass at the same time to avoid traffic congestion.

　　Ensure smooth and efficient transportation of emergency materials.

　　Implement the vehicle pass system for emergency materials transportation.

　　The special traffic class in Henan Province shall, jointly with the departments of development and reform, industry and information technology, commerce, agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the management system of emergency materials transport vehicle pass, and announce to the public the handling conditions and procedures for the Vehicle Pass for Emergency Materials Transport for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Pass). For emergency materials transport vehicles entering and leaving the high-risk areas in Henan Province, it is necessary to apply for a Pass according to procedures; It is necessary to rely on the expressway service area, the "driver’s home" and other places to facilitate the handling of the "Pass" for emergency materials transport vehicles entering and leaving the high-risk areas in Henan.

　　Do a good job in ensuring the passage of emergency materials transportation vehicles

　　Local traffic classes should implement classified traffic control under the arrangement and deployment of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism, and should not be overweight or "across the board" without authorization. For emergency materials transport vehicles from cities where high-risk areas are located in Henan Province, local highway epidemic prevention and control inspection stations ensure smooth traffic on the basis that the temperature of drivers and passengers is normal, the nucleic acid test results are negative within 48 hours, the health code and travel code are green, and the Pass is held. Drivers and passengers should strictly do personal protection and health monitoring to reduce contact with other personnel; For vehicles that are confirmed to be from the city where Henan Province is located in a non-medium-high-risk area by checking the trip code, they shall not be restricted at will when the temperature of drivers and passengers is normal and the health code and trip code are green. It is necessary to set up mobile nucleic acid detection points based on expressway service areas, "drivers’ homes" and other places to provide convenience for truck drivers and other emergency materials transportation support personnel to carry out nucleic acid detection.

　　Study and set up emergency materials transfer and dispatching station.

　　In accordance with the unified deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the Henan Provincial Traffic Special Class should actively cooperate with relevant departments to strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control requirements, rely on existing logistics parks and freight stations to study and set up emergency materials transfer and transportation stations, set up temporary connection points in qualified high-speed service areas, formulate various plans for dispatching and operation, traffic organization, health and epidemic prevention, personnel training, improve various facilities and equipment such as loading and unloading facilities and connecting vehicles, and start to put into operation in time in combination with the actual situation, and announce to the public. For the key energy-using units in the epidemic-related areas, it is necessary to ensure the orderly transfer of energy and materials by means of throwing and hanging transportation and connecting transportation.

　　Do a good job in ensuring the travel of key personnel

　　Quickly set up an emergency transportation team for key personnel.

　　The competent transportation department of Henan Province should guide the transportation departments at the city and county levels to make good preparations for emergency transportation convoys, organize transportation enterprises with high standard of daily management, select vehicles with good technical conditions and drivers with strong professional quality, set up emergency transportation convoys including buses, buses and taxis in different regions, and provide sufficient epidemic prevention materials to meet the travel needs of medical staff, urban basic operation support personnel and epidemic prevention workers, and ensure the public’s emergency travel needs such as medical treatment.

　　Accurate formulation of emergency transportation guarantee scheme for key personnel

　　The transportation authorities in Henan Province should guide the municipal and county transportation departments to establish a communication and coordination mechanism with local health and municipal departments, make full use of technical means such as online platforms and WeChat applets, accurately identify the travel needs of key people such as medical staff and urban operation support personnel, and scientifically formulate a "point-to-point" emergency transportation service guarantee scheme for key personnel and a social emergency travel guarantee scheme. The transportation departments in areas where urban passenger service is suspended should promote the establishment of a "point-to-point" contact and docking mechanism between emergency transport convoys and streets, communities, hospitals, etc., implement 7×24-hour duty, and provide quick response, safe and efficient service guarantee for people’s emergency medical trips according to the needs of relevant departments and units. It is necessary to formulate detailed plans for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation of vehicles and personnel supported by emergency transportation services, and urge enterprises that carry out emergency transportation support tasks to strictly implement epidemic prevention measures such as disinfection and ventilation, transportation organization and personnel protection.

　　Effectively strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in road transport industry

　　Strict implementation of epidemic prevention and control requirements

　　Local traffic special classes should guide freight enterprises, logistics parks, freight stations and other business units, and urge drivers and passengers, freight station management personnel, loading and unloading management personnel, cleaning staff, etc. to strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, disinfecting and washing hands, and sterilizing transport equipment, increase the frequency of nucleic acid detection, and do a good job in personal protection and health monitoring; It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection, and urge the relevant passenger transport operators to implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as disinfection and ventilation, temperature measurement and code inspection, wearing masks, personal protection, passenger information registration, epidemic prevention publicity, etc. in order to prevent the epidemic from spreading through transportation.

　　Strict personal protection measures for key groups

　　Local transportation authorities should urge road passenger and freight transport, urban public transport, taxi and rail transit employees to strictly implement the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control, and earnestly do their own protection. When road passenger transport and urban public transport vehicles carry out the task of dense and sub-dense personnel transfer, and taxis undertake the task of nucleic acid sampling and transfer, the driving area and passenger area of vehicles should be physically isolated, and the drivers and passengers should be equipped with protective clothing, gloves, working caps, medical protective masks, protective screens or goggles, and a full set of protective articles should be replaced in time after transfer, and the vehicles should be strictly disinfected. Road freight drivers should do a good job of personal protection, minimize the stay time and avoid cross-operation when loading and unloading transshipment goods at emergency materials transfer and transportation stations and highway service area connection points. Local transportation authorities should draw the local joint prevention and control mechanism to fully guarantee the input of personnel protective equipment and disinfection materials needed for emergency transportation, strengthen the training of epidemic prevention and control operations for front-line road transport employees, and effectively reduce the risk of infection.

　　Do a good job in ensuring the service of stranded freight vehicles in epidemic-related areas

　　Traffic special classes at all levels in epidemic-related areas should, in accordance with the deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, work with health and civil affairs departments to guide the service guarantee of stranded vehicle personnel in highway service areas, logistics parks and freight stations in epidemic-related areas, and provide nucleic acid detection, catering, rest and other service guarantees for stranded personnel; For truck drivers and other personnel who are allowed to leave the epidemic-related areas by the local joint prevention and control mechanism, they should be instructed to strictly carry out personal protection and health monitoring, reduce stopovers and avoid contact with other personnel. According to the deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the personnel information should be copied to the regional joint investigation and control special class for epidemic prevention and control in relevant areas in time, and included in the management scope of key personnel for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Strengthen 24-hour duty.

　　The traffic special class office of the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council is on duty 24 hours a day. If there is any need to coordinate the emergency transportation in Henan Province, it can be reported to the traffic special class office of the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council at the first time. Emergency transportation support telephone: 010-65292831.

　　Traffic special classes in Henan Province, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Shaanxi Province, etc. should be on duty 24 hours a day, announce the emergency transportation guarantee telephone number to the public in time, and coordinate and solve the traffic and transportation guarantee problems in time. Henan province emergency transportation guarantee telephone number: 15838821933.

　　Epidemic prevention and control in and out of Henan Province

　　Emergency materials transport vehicle pass

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　　Introduction: The current global governance system is affected by political polarization, and the "efficiency deficit" is prominent. On the one hand, developed countries do not have enough ability and willingness to provide global public goods, on the other hand, they are unwilling to transfer more power to developing countries, resulting in two "supply and demand contradictions" in international governance. It is difficult for developing countries to deeply participate in global governance and promote the democratic reform of global governance. China and Brazil, as the largest developing countries and important representatives of emerging powers in the eastern and western hemispheres, will continue to carry out efficient and sustainable bilateral cooperation, twist into a rope with the vast number of developing countries, and work together to promote the reform of the global governance system.

　　China and Brazil are the main representatives of emerging powers. They are in an important period of national modernization and rising international influence, and their international identities are facing a key transformation from "peripheral powers" to "central countries". Since the beginning of the new century, with the strong impetus of economic and trade relations and the promotion of South-South cooperation, China-Pakistan relations have made a leap-forward breakthrough with richer international connotations. Promoting the reform of the global governance system has become an important topic in the strategic dialogue between China and Pakistan, which is also the key reason why the international community is paying more and more attention to the development trend of China-Pakistan relations.

　　Both China and Pakistan advocate the reform of the current global governance system, and hold similar positions on major international issues such as the reform of the international financial system, food security, energy security, climate change, the UN Millennium Development Goals, and global security governance. They both adhere to the principle of multilateralism, advocate the democratization of international relations and the multipolarization of the world, emphasize the concept of a new international political and economic order, and defend the development and security rights of developing countries. China and Pakistan hold common reform demands and similar reform positions, laying an important foundation for the two countries to expand bilateral cooperation in major international affairs.

　　Since the beginning of the new millennium, the two countries have cooperated closely in international multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the World Bank, and the G-20. Especially through the platform of BRICS, China and Pakistan have achieved more extensive cooperation with other developing countries (especially large developing countries), which has enhanced the overall voice of developing countries in global governance and promoted the gradual establishment of a new world political and economic order and an international multipolar pattern.

　　Image source: vision china

　　From the overall context of the development of China-Pakistan bilateral relations, global governance cooperation has become a significant growth point of China-Pakistan cooperation since the new century, and South-South cooperation, including China-Pakistan cooperation, has actually promoted the redistribution of global power resources. Although the developing countries are far from achieving an international status that matches their overall strength, their global governance concept has attracted higher international attention, which fully shows that multilateral cooperation has become an effective way for developing countries to enhance their participation in global governance.

　　At present, the theme of "peace and development" is facing unprecedented challenges, and the "efficiency deficit" of global governance is prominent. Generally speaking, the current predicament of global governance mainly stems from two groups of contradictions between supply and demand. The first group of contradictions is the contradiction between the arduous task of global governance and the decline of the ability and willingness of the leaders of the governance system to provide public goods. At this stage, influenced by political polarization, the narrow nationalism, protectionism and populism of developed countries in the United States and Europe are on the rise. In the process of participating in globalization, they emphasize the maximization of their own interests, and their willingness and ability to participate in global governance and provide public goods are greatly reduced, and even the phenomenon of withdrawing from international multilateral cooperation mechanisms at will appears, which is in great contrast to the situation in which developed countries led the promotion of global governance in the rapid development stage of economic globalization in the past. Moreover, the problems of "democracy deficit", "responsibility deficit" and "trust deficit" existing in global governance are more prominent, and the reform of global governance system is very necessary and urgent.

　　Another set of contradictions is the contradiction between the great demand of developing countries to participate in international governance and the small transfer of power in developed countries. In the process of the transformation of the international system, the vast number of emerging markets and developing countries have put forward reasonable demands for participating in global governance, demanding the reform of the global rule system dominated by western developed countries, changing the global governance rules oriented to the interests of developed countries, and paying more attention to the interests of developing countries (even all mankind). However, with the comparative change of global strength and the relative weakness of its own strength, the West hopes to continue to master the leading role of global governance at a lower cost. In other words, the leading party of the global governance system does not agree with or accept the new participants. This makes it more difficult for global effective governance, global governance reform and international system transformation to fit together, which leads to the lag of global governance mechanism that is not commensurate with the global power structure.

　　Image source: vision china

　　Obviously, the above two groups of contradictions between supply and demand form a two-way constraint on multilateralism, which is bound to create obstacles for developing countries to expand their participation in global governance and promote the democratic reform of global governance. Although multilateralism is in crisis, it is still the priority path for developing countries to carry out international cooperation. First, multilateralism can effectively reduce the cost of emerging powers participating in global governance; Second, multilateralism helps to alleviate the asymmetry of decision-making influence between emerging powers and established powers.

　　China-Pakistan relations have a solid foundation for cooperation. At present, the world outlook, security outlook and development outlook of the two governments are highly consistent, and they have similar positions on the reform of the global governance system, which provides a favorable environment of mutual trust for deepening cooperation. In the next stage, the development focus of China-Pakistan relations is mainly reflected in the following two levels.

　　First, maintain the efficiency and sustainability of bilateral cooperation. The development of relations between countries should be based on the integration of interests of both sides, and the degree of interest consistency is the key factor to determine the efficiency of bilateral relations. The trade structure between China and China is highly complementary. Brazil is an important partner of to ensure energy, resources and food security, and also a major supplier of soybeans, corn, iron ore and oil. At present, China and Pakistan still have a large space to "make a big economic and trade cake", especially the agricultural products trade has great potential. At the investment level, we should pay more attention to Brazil’s energy, infrastructure, mining, agriculture and other fields, especially focusing on the two major fields of energy and infrastructure, which have a large investment gap in Brazil. Considering Brazil’s "re-industrialization" demand, achieving higher quality integration of industrial chain will be the development direction of bilateral investment relations in the future.

　　Second, firmly defend multilateralism and work together to promote global governance reform. As the largest developing countries in the eastern and western hemispheres, China and Brazil shoulder the mission of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, and should also be the core forces to promote the reform of the global governance system. Especially in the situation that globalization is going against the current, multilateralism is facing difficulties and the efficiency of global governance is shrinking, on the one hand, China and Brazil should strengthen the coordination of their positions on major global issues. We should make good use of multilateral mechanisms such as G20, BRICS and Basic Four countries (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) and strive to form a unified voice. On the other hand, we should strengthen interaction and cooperation with other developing countries to stimulate new vitality of South-South cooperation. Only when developing countries form a strong reform force can the reform of global governance system make a fundamental breakthrough.

　　Image source: China Daily