Wang Haoming waded for rescue in Weihui City, Xinxiang, Henan Province. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Hebi, Zhongxin. com, August 1 ST: Flood-fighting volunteers use their bodies to block piping. Doctors warn not to go into the water again.

　　Zhongxin. com reporter Lu Yuguo

　　Wang Haoming, who has volunteered for flood fighting and rescue work in Henan for five days, can’t go to Xunxian County to fight floods again.

　　From July 27th to 31st, Wang Haoming from Heyang County, Weinan, Shaanxi Province participated in flood fighting and rescue in Weihui City, Xinxiang, Henan Province and Jun County, Hebi, respectively.

　　Wang Haoming and other volunteers blocked the piping with their knees against sandbags. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　On the evening of July 30, he led several volunteers to block the piping with their bodies, and cooperated with the officers and men of the armed police to successfully save the dam of Xichen Village in Xun County to ensure that the Xicheng District west of Weihe River in Xun County was not flooded.

　　Because his feet were soaked in the flood for a long time in the past few days, on the evening of July 31, he was sent to the hospital because his feet were cracked, swollen and painful. The doctor warned him not to go into the water again in the near future.

　　Wang Haoming, 30 years old, previously worked in Action body double. On July 23rd, when he was filming in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, he learned that there was a rainstorm in Henan Province, so he decided to go to Xinxiang, Henan Province, which was seriously affected, to participate in flood fighting and rescue.

　　Wang Haoming’s feet were slightly ulcerated due to long soaking time. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　"On the 25th and 26th, there were no trains to Henan for two consecutive days." On July 27th, Wang Haoming first took a bus to Zhengzhou East, and then transferred to Xinxiang.

　　Arriving at the edge of Weihui city at 12 o’clock, Wang Haoming took the initiative to find a job: standing in waist-deep flood water to help transfer trapped people. "If you are young, help them out; If you are older, just carry them out. "

　　On the same day, Wang Haoming waded for 11 hours. The next day, local volunteers in Xinxiang drove him to Xunxian County, Hebi City, and went directly to Fuzhuang Dike to participate in the patrol of Dike and sandbag filling.

　　On the morning of July 29th, Wang Haoming went to Wangzhuang to help transfer villagers. On the morning of 30th, he went to Fuzhuangdi, and on the afternoon of 30th, he went to Xichen Village. "I will run where people are most needed."

　　Xichen Village Dam is a part of Fuzhuang Dam, which is the last line of defense to protect the Xicheng District west of Weihe River in Xun County. At 19 o’clock on July 30, piping occurred in the dam of Xichen Village.

　　Wang Haoming, who was packing sandbags nearby, found the piping and jumped down decisively to explore the situation. "I looked at it with a flashlight, mainly because the bottom of the big sandbag was hollowed out, so I quickly used a shovel to smash the soil on both sides, so that the sandbag above could sink."

　　In order to deal with piping as soon as possible, Wang Haoming shouted to others to throw sandbags quickly, while holding the sandbags with his knees to prevent them from being washed away by piping rapids. Several other volunteers followed suit.

　　At the critical moment, the officers and men of the armed police who were carrying out the dike-fixing task nearby arrived quickly and immediately took over the task of blocking piping.

　　"I counted, at least a dozen armed police officers and men held sandbags with their knees." Wang Hao said that his task was temporarily changed to cooperate with the officers and men of the armed police to widen and reinforce the dam. At 0: 30 the next day, the danger of piping was finally eliminated.

　　Two hours ago, residents of Xicheng District, Weihe River in Xun County were urgently transferred. When the news came, many residents’ hanging experiences were put down.

　　On July 31st, it was another busy day. That night, he was preparing to eat when he suddenly felt pain in his feet and it became more and more serious. "It hurts like a needle, which is particularly uncomfortable."

　　When local volunteers sent Wang Haoming to Xunxian Chinese Medicine Hospital, his feet were swollen and there were some small cracks.

　　"This is mainly because your feet have been in the water for too long, and the sediment has been ground badly. Note that you must not go into the water again in the near future, otherwise it will be troublesome to cause infection. " The doctor warned Wang Haoming.

　　At the end of the interview, Wang Haoming said goodbye to the reporter of Zhongxin.com with an apology. "I am afraid that there will be no chance to participate in the follow-up rescue work. I hope that Jixian will win the flood control as soon as possible." (End)

　　【Pacific Auto Network Technology Channel】 1.6L was once the first choice for family cars because of its sufficient power and relatively low fuel consumption. However, with the improvement of consumption level, the size of family cars is getting bigger and bigger, and the power of 1.6L displacement is just enough. If the vehicle is fully loaded, it will be a bit of a small horse-drawn cart, and the driving pleasure has long been gone. 2.0L displacement power is sufficient, but high fuel consumption is inevitable. To make a compromise, 1.8L displacement power and fuel economy are the most suitable. I also saw this opportunity, and developed a brand-new 1.8L engine in five years. This engine code is EC8, which is currently mounted on Dongfeng models. This issue will bring you the technical analysis of Dongfeng EC8 1.8L CVVT engine.

　

Wonderful review of the last issue

　

● Basic engine parameters

● Research and development background of ●EC8 engine project

　　The research and development project of EC8 1.8L engine was put forward at the board of directors of Shenlong Company as early as April 2008, and was officially put into production in April 2013. The whole project development took five years.

　　In the two years before April, 2010, China market analysis and product technical scheme determination were mainly carried out. According to market analysis and laws and regulations, 1.8L will be the gold emission in the household market, and the power performance of 1.8L can best meet the household demand, while the fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission also meet the environmental protection requirements.

　

For more engine technical analysis articles, please click the following link:

　

● Fuel consumption of ●1.6L and power of 2.0L displacement.

　　EC8 is a brand-new engine launched by PSA for China market. EC8 engine claims to have the fuel consumption of 1.6L displacement engine and the power of 2.0L displacement engine, and its performance level is in the advanced position of naturally aspirated engine.

　　It can be seen from the EC8 engine diagram that about 90% of the peak torque has erupted in the engine at 1500 rpm, and the torque curve is relatively gentle and lasts until 6000 rpm.

　　It has good dynamic performance in the daily use speed range, and reaches the peak torque at the earliest in the same class. The most intuitive feeling is that when the start accelerates, the low speed is very fast. The output that can be obtained in the 1500-2000 shift range that Chinese people are used to can be described as a little bit of power and a steady stream.

　　With the power of the 2.0L displacement engine, where does the fuel consumption of the 1.6L displacement engine come from? Of course, it depends on technology. For example, EC8 engine adopts cylinder honing technology, micro-grooved tile technology, variable displacement pump, DLC coated hydraulic tappet, intelligent timing gear damping technology, belt and so on. Listen to me together.

　

Before writing this article, Xiao Bian also visited the production workshop of EC8 engine. If you are interested, you can click the following link:

　

● Flat-top honing and micro-grooved tile technology

　　In terms of process flow, the cylinder block of EC8 engine is carried out in a small number of times by gradually adding power. In the last finishing process — — Flat-top honing

　　Flat-top honing can shorten the early running-in process and improve the fuel consumption and engine oil consumption during the running-in period. It can form a multi-reticulated small platform, which can greatly improve the lubrication condition of the friction pair, prolong the service life of the cylinder hole and piston ring friction pair and prolong the time. This technology is also widely called "pre-running-in" by experts, which can minimize the running-in wear of users when driving new cars, improve the reliability of vehicles to a greater extent, and save users’ maintenance costs.

　　In addition, crankshaft bearing has also adopted the micro-grooved tile technology. Micron grooves are machined on the surface of bearing bush by special machining method. The application of micro-grooved tile technology improves the compliance of bearing bush and accelerates the early running-in between bearing bush and crankshaft. Improve the fluidity of lubricating oil in the minimum oil film thickness area and enhance the cooling effect of engine bearing bush; The distribution area of lubricating oil film along the width direction of bearing bush is larger, which can increase the thickness of oil film in most high-pressure working areas and prevent the bearing bush from sticking.

　　The application benefits of micro-grooved tile technology are to reduce the mechanical loss of moving parts and improve the engine efficiency; Improve the reliability of moving parts and prolong the service life.

　　The combination of cylinder flat-top honing technology and crankshaft bearing micro-groove tile technology reduces the power consumption in crankshaft operation engineering. The inspection in the assembly workshop shows that the friction of crankshaft rotation needs to consume 3.6N·m engine torque.

　

For more related articles, please click the following link:

　

　

● Variable pump

　　There is also an oil pump directly connected with, and the operation of the oil pump also consumes a part. According to relevant foreign research reports, the use of variable displacement oil pump can generally reduce the fuel consumption of the engine by 1%-2%. To reduce the power consumption of the oil pump, it is necessary to match the oil supply of the oil pump with the actual oil demand of the engine. The use of variable displacement oil pump can meet this requirement.

　　The variable displacement oil pump used in EC8 engine is provided by Magna Powertrain (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.. EC8 oil pump is a variable displacement vane pump, which can be mainly divided into sliding variable vane pump and swinging variable vane pump. The variable principle of the two types of vane pumps is basically the same: the eccentricity between the outer adjusting ring and the rotor is changed by sliding or swinging, and then the displacement of the vane pump is changed.

　　When the feedback oil pressure reaches the variable set value, it is compressed, and the outer adjusting ring slides or swings, so that the eccentricity between the inner ring and the outer ring of the blade is reduced, and the variation of the oil pressure cavity formed between the blade and the inner and outer rings is also reduced correspondingly during the operation of the oil pump, thus reducing the oil pump flow; When the feedback oil pressure decreases, the spring gradually returns to reset the adjusting ring.

　　Main oil passage pressure feedback pressure control mode, which takes the feedback pressure point as the main evaluation point of engine pressure, has small pressure fluctuation and is close to the main lubricating parts, and can accurately reflect the engine oil pressure demand. By adopting main oil passage pressure feedback, the pressure control is more accurate and close to the engine demand, and the oil pump efficiency is higher.

　　The variable displacement pump keeps the pressure of the main oil passage of the engine at medium and high speed at a relatively constant value, which can meet the engine oil demand, reduce power consumption and play the role of energy saving and emission reduction. The variable displacement vane oil pump of EC8 engine is at the top level in China, with low power consumption and stable oil pressure control. Users can reduce engine power consumption and fuel consumption when driving a vehicle.　

　

For more related articles, please click the following link:

　

　

●DLC coated hydraulic tappet

　　The working surface of EC8 hydraulic tappet is also coated with Diamond-like Carbon for short. The surface of DLC coating is black, which has comprehensive excellent properties such as stable quality, good adhesion with matrix, good wear resistance, low friction coefficient and good corrosion resistance.

　　The hardness of DLC coating can reach 8000HV, the friction coefficient is as low as 0.05~0.2, and the coating thickness is 0.5-10μ M, the highest heat resistance reaches 800℃.

　　After the tappet is coated, the surface friction coefficient is significantly reduced and the hardness is higher, which significantly improves the wear resistance of the tappet surface and greatly reduces the friction loss between the cam and the tappet surface. While reducing the working noise, it also reduces the power consumption of the engine, thus achieving the purpose of reducing fuel consumption and reducing the cost of car use.

● Intelligent timing gear damping technology

　　Through the special formal gear profile design, a controlled and periodic phase interference is formed to eliminate the torsional vibration of camshaft and reduce the dynamic tension of belt.

　　The processed crankshaft timing gear is approximately oval, which can significantly reduce the timing error of camshaft, effectively reduce the dynamic tension of belt, effectively reduce the dynamic and static axle load and improve the service life of belt.

　　It can be seen from the curve that the vibration of the intelligent timing system is reduced and the engine runs quieter. According to reports, the life of the intelligent timing system is equivalent to that of the engine. The belt tension is reduced and the bearing life is effectively improved. It reduces the noise and vibration of the user’s timing system when driving, and improves the driving comfort of the vehicle.

　

For more related articles, please click the following link:

　

　

●

　　EC8 piston adopts the latest technology of FM-Federal-Mogul Company: ELASTOVAL II structure and fully floating piston pin, which optimizes the piston design structure, removes the back mass of piston ring support area, reduces the piston weight and friction loss, and realizes the lightweight of the piston while maintaining sufficient strength of the piston. Elastoval II comprehensively considers the skirt, thickness, profile and other factors, combined with the cylinder clearance and pin hole eccentricity, in order to achieve the best energy-saving and noise-reducing effect, and is conducive to reducing fuel consumption and increasing its fuel.

　　EC8 improves the engine performance to a great extent by increasing the volume of the piston head projection to 11. The special piston structure design also improves the reliability of engine operation and reduces the cost of users’ cars.

●CVVT timing technology

　　CVVT is a technology that changes the opening time of camshaft by electro-hydraulic control system, so as to control the required valve overlap angle. This is not a novel automobile technology. Now many engines have adopted this mature and reliable technology.

　　EC8 engine adopts the VVT technology of INA, which can adjust the intake valve timing and phase in a wide range of angles to ensure that the engine can meet the requirements of middle and low speed and high speed at the same time. The driving comfort, fuel economy and emission are obviously improved. CVVT technology can ensure the charging efficiency of the engine under different working conditions and improve the low-speed end torque by 5-10%. 5-8% high-speed power is increased, so that users can get better power output when starting at low speed, and high engine power is maintained at medium and high speed. The fuel economy can be improved by 1-3%, making the vehicle more fuel efficient. Under the limited NOx level, HC emission can be reduced by 25% at most, and the stability at idle speed is improved, and the driving comfort is better.

　　Summary:Throughout the whole paper, EC8 engine should have many advanced engine technologies besides the original mature, stable and reliable technologies. The development time is relatively short, the cost is relatively low, and the existing market resources can also be used to some extent. The same is true from the user’s point of view. What users are most worried about is whether the performance is stable or not, and it is not easy to buy accessories when there is a fault, which just solves these problems. With five years’ unremitting efforts, the brand-new EC8 engine has been developed with "high efficiency, low consumption and high reliability" in consideration of power, fuel consumption, comfort and reliability. The slogan of the power of the 2.0L engine and the fuel consumption of the 1.6L displacement engine will never be groundless.

　

For more technical channel articles, please click the following link to view:

　

In 2023, the social observation reality show "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" was filmed in the third season, and the talk show actor Bird Bird who set up a circle with "social fear" people became the biggest attraction of this season. There is a scene in the program: Bird Bird and Eric Wang, who are also withdrawn, are standing by the wall, one with his hands in his pockets and his head bowed, and the other with his hands clasped, looking ahead. At that moment, only embarrassment flows in the air. This picture was sent to me by a friend who doesn’t watch variety shows, so it is widely circulated. She said, "Isn’t that you?" I said, "So are you?"

Today, everyone can find some resonance in "social fear", otherwise "social degradation" will not become a hot word. Social degradation is a complex phenomenon:Sometimes it shows retreat, which means that people begin to avoid and cut some social relationships in their lives, and sometimes it shows active choice, which means that people begin to tend to simple and controllable shallow relationships.

But "social demotion" is an ambiguous expression. First of all, it has no subject. Who wants to demote? Secondly, it has no sense of object. What part of social life do we want to degrade? Finally, it has no frame of reference. Did there ever exist a standard social interaction in our social life? The only consensus we can reach is that,It is conveying a general feeling that "socializing" is very tiring.

The first question to understand is, what exactly do we mean by "social"? According to the definition in the dictionary, any contact between people can be called social interaction, that is, social interaction. But it’s hard to say with the suffix "degraded". Everyone feels different pressure points, and the word "social" in "social degradation" has different meanings: migrant workers are most likely to be troubled by the incessant WeChat messages, so they want to reduce their online exposure, so they have "read it back" or "friends circle can be seen for three days" or even "digital fasting". For young people who have just entered the society, it is particularly difficult to cope with the traditional human relations, so they have to "break off their relatives" or "clean up the workplace". For middle-aged people, too many relationships have been alienated, but they still have to spend energy to maintain them. It is better to "downgrade friendship" or "stay away from dinner".

Hu Penghui, a teacher at the School of Social Studies, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, has been paying attention to the social trends of young people in the past two years, and has written articles on "sense of boundary" and "socializing with children". I asked him to help us draw a range: how to understand the concept of "social" in popular discourse?

Hu Penghui told me that the social communication we are talking about is narrower than the definition in the dictionary, and tends to have social and cultural attributes. "For example, if you chat with your family, go to the supermarket to talk to the salesperson, and discuss transactional work with your colleagues, you won’t think’ I am socializing’. The social interaction we are talking about today, that is, the social interaction in English,In particular, it emphasizes its social attribute, which belongs to the field of’ communication’ in the three major fields of modern society defined by emotional sociology. "

Emotional sociology believes that our emotions in social interaction are an important factor reflecting the changes of our whole society. Jonathan Turner, the author of Emotional Sociology, said: "Emotion is the maintainer of interpersonal relationship, the undertaker of macro-social structure and its cultural generation, and also a force that can split society. Therefore, emotion is an important force to promote social reality at all levels, from face-to-face interpersonal communication to large-scale organizational systems that constitute modern society. "

What does "communication" mean in emotional sociology? Hu Penghui used the theory of Cheng Boqing, his mentor and professor of Nanjing University School of Social Sciences, to illustrate this problem. The social life of modern people is divided into three areas: work, consumption and communication. We follow different emotional mechanisms in different fields. In the field of work, the "finishing system" is dominant, which requires individuals to manage and adjust their emotions and adapt to external organizational and professional requirements. The dominant emotion in the work is "friendliness". What dominates the consumption field is the "experience system", which requires individuals to pursue the happiness brought by novel experiences, so as to show their individuality and their own value. The dominant emotion in this field is "happiness and pleasure".In the field of communication, the "performance system" is dominant, which requires people to create a "micro-landscape" by means of exaggerated expression or strengthening the atmosphere of specific situations, and the emotion that dominates this field is "love".

The theory sounds very simple. Our life consists of three parts. What society requires of us is to express corresponding emotions in different social activities. But the reality is often more complicated. With the blessing of network technology, our social "performance" can start at any time, with no end, regardless of occasion and time. The boundaries between "work, consumption and communication" are increasingly blurred, and there are complex tensions.No one can split his life neatly, let alone manage his emotions strictly according to the life schedule, otherwise he may be as crazy as the company employees who underwent personality splitting surgery in Life Cutting.

Stills of "Life Cutting"

Hu Penghui’s concern for modern people’s social life also began with Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House. What caught his attention was a small incident between actor Guo Qilin and action art Chen chen Chen in the first season: Chen chen Chen asked Guo Qilin to help with the installation, but Guo Qilin, who is famous for his high emotional intelligence and love of help, refused. He turned back and spoke privately to talk show actor Li Xueqin: "It’s like a friend who has nothing to do with you at ordinary times and comes to you for help." Li Xueqin expressed his understanding and summed up a social principle for him: "I don’t bother you, so don’t bother me."

In Hu Penghui’s view, the friction between Guo Qilin and Chen chen Chen is "a matter of border sense". Guo Qilin didn’t have a problem with Chen chen Chen, but the other party broke the boundary he drew for "asking for help". To put it bluntly, it was "friendship didn’t reach this point". At that time, Guo Qilin received a lot of criticism, perhaps because the audience acquiesced that the recording of programs was Guo Qilin’s job. In this case, he did not seem to show a friendly face in his work, but handled it according to his own standards in daily communication. But then again, this program is originally a "social observation", and it is Guo Qilin’s job to show his true self in the field of communication.There is often no right or wrong in social scenes, only a feeling of "discomfort", which is why it is exhausting.

Besides work, we have to pay emotional labor, consumption activities also consume emotions, and communication activities are also mixed with consumption and work, which directly hinders us from being ourselves. Hu Penghui concluded: "In individuals, the separation of the three fields can make it possible for us to pursue ourselves. Socialization becomes a burden, which happens when the three fields are integrated. The question is, who can separate work, consumption and communication so clearly? "

Hu Penghui is a post-90s generation. When he gets along with students born after 00, he finds himself confused about the "boundary". Take the common concept of "teacher" in campus life as an example. When he went to school, he felt that the students of the same teacher were close to each other or at least supported each other. However, among the students he is taking now, many people have a good sense of boundary. "I gave them a cooperative project, and they were willing to communicate with me separately. When I suggested that they could communicate with the same group of students, they found that they didn’t have much contact. Then I found out,Their understanding of their classmates seems to be limited to the objective’ all under the name of a teacher’, and there is no subjective alliance between them. "

Hu Penghui feels that the core of the troubles brought by social interaction is often the question of where this line should be drawn. "The so-called" ineffective social interaction ",or the part of things that make people feel anxious or want to be downgraded in social interaction, is these" interactions "at the junction of the three major fields. But the boundary is a subjective psychological distance, not an objective spatial distance, and the boundary in everyone’s mind is different. It is the ambiguity of this definition that has caused everyone’s anxiety about social life. " Hu Penghui said.

The first episode of the British drama Black Mirror in the third season fictionalizes a society dominated by "social rating", where a person’s success is not judged by professional achievements, wealth or personality, but by the rating of a social networking site hanging over everyone’s head. In order to attend the wedding of plastic sister flowers, the heroine Leiqian entered the high-level social circle and went crazy. After a series of embarrassing accidents, her social score is still not enough. She completely collapsed, broke into the wedding scene and swore, her social score was zero, and she became a "social prisoner". Zoom out, behind the iron cage, she still has many prisoners.

"Socialization" has become a part of our daily performance. Under the attack of both offline and online, modern people are generally in a state of social burnout. We are in the same situation as Lacey. We have too many superficial relationships, are subject to ubiquitous social judgments, and are in an uninterrupted social connection. The standard of being a "perfect social person" is getting higher and higher.

In Lacey’s world, social success is the only criterion of social success. Unrealistic social requirements have led to a large number of quitters who quit social competitions.

Zheng Dandan, a professor at the School of Sociology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, discussed a similar phenomenon, which originated from the "social withdrawal" put forward by American sociologist Merton: "A highly competitive society will inevitably make many people unable to complete social tasks and give up … In some cases, some social structure and cultural factors may cause individuals in society to take withdrawal behavior more generally (with great possibility)." Zheng Dandan’s thesis was written in 2019. At that time, she observed that people around her and even herself would give up some social tasks intermittently, "mainly because of the mismatch between goals and means". Socialization is also a social task, so can we understand "social fear" or "social degradation" as "social retreat" under pressure?

Zheng Dandan thinks that "social fear" in the pathological sense can be regarded as a kind of social retreat. "It means completely giving up the goal of interpersonal communication stipulated by society, even if it is the simplest meeting with strangers, it is impossible to say hello politely and keep in touch with friends to express concern". But today, "social fear" has been used as a generalized label. "The" social fear "we are talking about today is similar to a kind of" retreat "with positive color. Because it is difficult to meet some inherent social rules, I may explain myself by looking for another track or dissolving the meaning of the goal.The main purpose is to dispel the traditional interpersonal rules that people are unwilling to abide by and buffer the impact of social changes. "

When it comes to the impact of modern society, a word that is often mentioned is also put forward by the German philosopher Han Bingzhe."Meritorious society".Han Bingzhe compared the meritorious society to a "Dopinggesellschaft", in which the whole society is full of excessive upward energy, resulting in a kind of efficiency that has no efficiency. "The whole human being has evolved into an efficiency machine, running smoothly and unimpeded, trying to maximize its own efficiency." The corresponding negative consequence is that "the unrestrained pursuit of efficiency improvement leads to mental obstruction".

Stills of "No Reimbursement Today"

Dong Chenyu, a lecturer at the School of Journalism of China Renmin University, mainly studies social media and online culture, and the social life of young people is also within his concern.He thinks that the reason for "social degradation" is that we are overwhelmed by the meritorious society, so we have to reduce social costs and improve social efficiency. The emotional value that we need to obtain in the long-term intimate relationship must be obtained in a low-cost way."’social degradation’ sounds like a description of space. From top to bottom, in fact, I think it is a matter of time. It is that we are constantly compressing the time and energy spent on socializing. It is such a choice in a sense to play with children and games." Dong Chenyu said.

Dong Chenyu evaluated himself as a very "Buddhist" person, but also indirectly felt the social pressure exerted by the meritorious society. He found that students who had worked as interns in "big factories" would use efficiency tools in the communication between teachers and students. Some students ask him to revise his thesis, and they will throw a "flying book" document, which indicates the exact time and place where the teacher needs to give guidance. "According to my habit, I usually reply within a week, or I may be too busy to push it for another three or four days, but I can feel the students’ obvious disappointment because I have pushed back the whole schedule of his’ flying books’. There is a feeling that I have entered the’ big factory’ and the students are my boss. " Dong Chenyu called this phenomenon "life tabulation". "Our life is full of efficiency tools. Time is quantified, and so is socialization. But I also understand them that this’ social downgrade’ is an expedient measure in helplessness. "

Stills of "I’m fine in a foreign land"

Another important feature of modern society is a high degree of division of labor and atomization. Different from the acquaintance society connected by blood and geography in the past, we live in a stranger society.

There is a Korean film called People Living Alone, which describes such a life. The heroine, Zhenya, works as an operator. She talks to countless people every day, but only answers according to her words, which does not produce real communication. She always walks in the company wearing headphones and doesn’t talk to her colleagues. She lives in an apartment building with poor sound insulation, but she doesn’t even know that her neighbor died at home. She is at odds with her father and refuses to meet him. She has lived alone in a big city for two years. Many people may envy Zhenya’s life. She never empathizes with strange customers, her emotions are not disturbed by work, she doesn’t have to attend colleagues’ parties, deal with neighborhood relations, and even "break off her relatives". She lived a regular and quiet life in a stranger’s world, and became an excellent employee. Living alone made her look comfortable.

What does a stranger mean?In his article Stranger, sociologist Zimmel defined it as follows: "(Stranger) contains the unity of proximity and distance in any relationship between people, and it can reach a situation that can be summarized most briefly here. The distance within the relationship means that the close person comes from afar, but strangeness means that the distant person is nearby." Simply put, strangers are part of a group, but they are not fixed by blood or geography. They are a group of people who are close in physical space and far away in psychological space.

Zhenya’s life is easy to make people empathize because it is very common. But a question that is not easy to answer is that the anxiety of urbanization and the atomized society have existed for a long time. Why have we become fond of talking about "social degradation" in recent years? Dong Chenyu put forward a perspective: this is related to the "homecoming tide" of young people in big cities in recent years. With the economic downturn, competition in big cities has intensified.Many young people return to their hometown after living in first-and second-tier cities for several years and find themselves "unable to blend in".

My interviewee, Azhi, is in line with Dong Chenyu’s observation. The reason why she looks for friends online is "going back to her hometown". Azhi grew up in Xinjiang, then went to Beijing to go to college and returned to work in Xinjiang after graduation. In her hometown, she found that she had lost her peer circle: her high school friends rarely stayed in her hometown, some went abroad for further study, and others worked in big cities. At home, she and her parents "talk too much", so they moved out to live by themselves. It can be said that she became a stranger in her hometown.

Stills of "Children of the Jstars"

Azhi is one of the five interviewees I found in the "social rehabilitation" group of Douban. A "group" is a small group of strangers with a very "vertical subdivision". People from all over the world can form a temporary alliance because of any strange little thing. In fact, many social relationships that we actively choose today are built between strangers. The network gives us the possibility of crossing space and time and reaching out to any stranger who has nothing in common with us. Azhi doesn’t deal with colleagues around him, but prefers to comment actively under the group posts, hoping to find friends who resonate. She thinks it may be easier to find someone who understands her in this circle of all social fears.We like this kind of relationship because we can easily choose people who are similar to ourselves and control the depth of the relationship.

However, the seemingly "I am the master" socialization has often become a reason to try, and it has also caused us to fall into deeper loneliness. Azhi told me with a little regret that she couldn’t find a suitable friend in the group because she asked to meet offline in the same city, and there were too few friends in the group who were willing to meet offline. She said with emotion, "If only I were in Beijing or Shanghai." Her solution is to walk around the streets more, "even if only people who feel real pass by me."

At this time, the seemingly compulsive kinship, geography or industry relationship has an indispensable value.It can make us stay in the same physical space with others for a long time, thus breeding a real connection. In the movie, the transformation of Zhenya comes from a new intern who falls from the sky. The leader assigned her to familiarize herself with the work with the interns, and they were forced to sit in the same cubicle all day, and Zhenya slowly softened up in resistance. She began to eat and chat with interns, untie the knot with her father, and tried to put her ear to the door of her new neighbor to listen to the noise in the room. Finally, the intern was leaving, and Zhenya confessed to her: "I hate being alone, but I have been pretending."

Between active and passive, "social degradation" seems to be an increasingly common choice. Will "socializing" get farther and farther away from us? Dong Chenyu thinks the situation is just the opposite. "Several scenic spots that are very popular this year, such as Zibo barbecue and Tianjin grandpa diving, are no longer traditional’ beautiful places’, but’ places where everyone is lively together’, which shows that everyone’s social desire is very strong." He thinks,"It’s not that we don’t want to socialize, but we want a more comfortable way to socialize."

(Bibliography: Cheng Boqing: Sociological Analysis of Contemporary Emotional System; Jonas Turner and Jane Stitz, Sociology of Emotion; Zheng Dandan: On Social Retreat; [Germany] Han Bingzhe: Burnout Society; Yan Fei: Penetration: Thinking Like a Sociologist)

There are 55 collections in The Legend of Plague Innocence, including 4 types. Because some collections are small and hidden, it is not easy to find, but if they appear in the field of vision, they will emit white light. Today, I will share with you a complete collection of raiders of "The Legend of Plague is Innocent", hoping to help you.

The 55 collections in this work are divided into four types: 13 plant specimens of Hugo, 11 gifts, 26 rare treasures and 5 alchemists’ wagons. At the same time, if you want platinum, you need to find these collections to unlock the relevant trophies.

The order and number of the collections in this strategy are the same as those in the [picture book] in the game, so you can check for leaks and fill in the gaps in order.

All the collections will glow with white light, so that everyone can find their location from a distance, and once they are picked up, the current progress will be saved. You can view the current collection progress and detailed information of the collected products in [Picture Book].

The only thing that is not marked in the Picture Book is the alchemist’s van. There are only five alchemist’s vans in this book. If you want to find them, you need to use the brightening agent (to create a powerful light source, which can destroy mice) to clean the mouse nest first. After successfully rescuing Lucas in Chapter 7, he will teach Amisia to make "Glazer", which is very expensive (sulfur ×3, saltpeter ×4, alcohol ×4, leather ×1), so make sure to store enough materials to be used in trucks first.

All collections (including [alchemist’s van]) will be automatically archived when they are picked up/entered (the icon of saving progress will be displayed on the interface). In other words, if you are killed later, you don’t need to pick them up again. And if you play the chapter again, you don’t need to complete the whole chapter, just pick up the collection you missed.

After you start the game, you can choose chapters. You can revisit the completed chapters to get the missing collections without worrying about missing anything.

Except Chapter 17/Postscript, all chapters contain at least one collection.

It is recommended that you finish the plot according to your preference when you are in Zhou Mu, and pick up the collections you meet on the road (you don’t need to look for them deliberately). After you finish a Zhou Mu, use 【 Chapter Selection 】 and refer to the raiders below to check for missing items.

Collection-related trophies:

① 【 Herbalist 】 found six flowers 【 Silver 】.

② [Gardener] found all the flowers [gold]

(3) 【 treasures hunter 】 found thirteen treasures 【 silver 】.

(4) 【 strange collectors 】 find all the treasures 【 gold 】.

⑤ [Sister] Find all the gifts [gold] for orphans.

⑥ 【 Resource Sharing 】 Rummaging through five alchemists’ vans 【 Copper 】.

Chapter 1-De Luen’s Legacy

Gift # 1: Near the stable. Soon after entering the manor, you can see a ladder that you can climb. You can find this collection by climbing it.

Treasure # 1: Go from the residence to the kitchen area in the back, and then climb the ladder to find it.

Treasure # 2: After going upstairs, it’s on the bed in the first room on the left.

For more related content, please pay attention to: Plague Legend: Innocent Zone

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of WeChat official account WeChat, since 2022, the General Administration of Market Supervision has organized the rectification of commercial marketing hype of the top 20 borrowers, and instructed all localities to strictly and promptly investigate and deal with marketing hype and other advertising violations that damage national dignity, hinder social stability, hinder social public order and violate social good manners with a zero-tolerance attitude. Ten typical cases that have been completed are now selected for exposure.

　　First, Liaocheng yanggu county Central Hospital released 20 cases of illegal advertisements involving the party.

　　According to a survey conducted by the Market Supervision Bureau of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, yanggu county Central Hospital posted on its WeChat WeChat official account a message containing "Welcome to the 20 Great Endeavors, New Journey to Welcome the Party’s 20 Great Victory, Celebrate the 101st Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Digestive Endoscopy Room of yanggu county Central Hospital is now developed for enterprises, institutions or families in yanggu county ‘ Group style ’ Painless gastrointestinal endoscopy activities "and other content of advertising, marketing hype in the name of the party’s 20, the above behavior violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On September 28th, 2022, Liaocheng Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on yanggu county Central Hospital.

　　Second, the Third People’s Hospital of Hengshui released the top 20 illegal advertising cases involving the party.

　　According to the investigation by the Market Supervision Bureau of Hengshui City, Hebei Province, the Third People’s Hospital of Hengshui City posted an advertisement on WeChat WeChat official account with the contents of "Welcome to the 20th National Congress, Early Diagnosis and Treatment, and the preferential storm of the anti-cancer medical examination package strikes", and used the name of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for marketing hype, which violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On September 23, 2022, Hengshui Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on Hengshui Third People’s Hospital.

　　3. Jiaxing Zhongtang Liquor Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertising case involving the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party.

　　The market supervision bureau of renhuai city City, Guizhou Province found out that Zhejiang Jiaxing Zhongtang Liquor Co., Ltd. customized the production of "Guotai Lizan 100" wine in Guizhou Guotai Liquor Sales Co., Ltd., and the customized "Guotai Lizan 100" wine package was printed with the ship-shaped pattern of "Lizan 100 Wine" and the words "1921-2021", which violated the above-mentioned behavior.

　　On March 24th, 2022, renhuai city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 1 million yuan on Jiaxing Zhongtang Liquor Co., Ltd..

　　Iv. the case of illegal advertisement issued by archik Hitachi household appliances (Shanghai) co., ltd.

　　Shanghai Pudong New Area Market Supervision Bureau investigated and found out that Akilik Hitachi Household Appliances (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. released a document containing "‘ July 7th Festival ’ Electrical appliances promotion "and other content of advertising, in the name of" July 7th Festival "to carry out advertising promotion activities, damage China’s national dignity, the above behavior violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On January 5, 2023, Shanghai Pudong New Area Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 600,000 yuan on Achillek Hitachi Household Appliances (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　V. Shaanxi Yongbeida E-Commerce Co., Ltd. issued a case of illegal advertising in the name of state organs and state organ staff.

　　The investigation by Xi ‘an Market Supervision Bureau of Shaanxi Province found that Shaanxi Yongbeida E-Commerce Co., Ltd. posted an advertisement on its WeChat WeChat official account in the form of live broadcast to promote the related products of Hanzhong Guganlian Organic Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., and used the name or image of state organs and state organ staff to promote the marketing of Fuping Moyu circular souvenirs without authorization, which violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On December 5, 2022, Xi ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 450,000 yuan on Shaanxi Yongbeida E-Commerce Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　6. Sichuan Hefeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertising case.

　　According to the investigation of Shuangliu District Market Supervision Bureau in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Hefeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. released the essence of the four famous lakes … … Nanhu District (Phase III) not only has charming scenery, but also witnessed the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ".In the case that the" Nanhu "where the project is located has no actual connection with Jiaxing Nanhu and the Party’s first class, it creates gimmicks and hypes, which violates the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On March 1, 2022, Chengdu Shuangliu District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 602,160 yuan on Sichuan Hefeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　7. Hefei Jieshijie New Materials Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertisement case of irregular China map.

　　According to the investigation of Hefei Market Supervision Bureau, Hefei Jieshijie New Materials Co., Ltd. omitted to draw Taiwan Province Province, Diaoyu Island, Dongweiyu Island, Nanhai Islands and Jiu Duan Line on the map of China used in its advertisement in official website, and at the same time, there were some problems such as blocking and covering the national boundary, which damaged the national dignity. The above behavior violated the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law.

　　On October 24, 2022, Hefei Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on Hefei Jieshijie New Materials Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　8. Shanxi Shanjiangcun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertisement case involving the crash of China Eastern Airlines.

　　According to the investigation of Jinzhou Market Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Shanjiangcun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. used the hot news of the loss of flight MU5735 to publish the advertisement of "Newly-built Fudi" real estate with the elements of the event through WeChat friends circle, which violated the good social customs and violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On June 13th, 2022, Jinzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 500,000 yuan on Shanxi Shanjiangcun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　IX. Xi ‘an Tiansong Catering Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertisement case involving the crash of China Eastern Airlines.

　　According to the investigation of Xi ‘an Market Supervision Bureau, Xi ‘an Tiansong Catering Co., Ltd. posted a message on its WeChat WeChat official account containing "On March 21st, everyone in Xi ‘an received both bad news and good news. Bad news On March 21st, at 14: 20 noon, China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 lost its connection over Wuzhou, Guangxi … … The good news is that the new round of epidemic in Xi ‘an has come to an end, and the advertisements such as "We can have dinner in class, and we will resume work in an all-round way on March 22nd" violate the good social customs, and the above behaviors violate the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On June 28th, 2022, Xi ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 430,000 yuan on Xi ‘an Tiansong Catering Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　X. Illegal advertising case of Jiangxi Renhetang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The market supervision bureau of Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province found out that Jiangxi Renhetang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. entrusted Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd. to provide services such as operation, planning, promotion and sales for women’s personal care and maintenance products. When Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd. promoted and sold "Fuyanjie Hyaluronic Acid Rose Nourishing Lotion" in the official flagship store of Tmall, it used a lot of vulgar, vulgar and kitsch words in the advertising of the product details page, which harmed women’s dignity and violated the good social customs. The above behavior violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　On August 18th, 2022, Zhangshu Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 800,000 yuan on Jiangxi Huikang Technology Co., Ltd. and 500,000 yuan on Jiangxi Renhetang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd..

According to The Paper’s report on the 4th, the name of businessman Shi Zengchao once enjoyed a good reputation in Ningbo’s political and business circles: there are many companies under his name, covering textiles, mining and import and export trade; The self-created textile brand "CheTex" went to Africa as early as the beginning of the new century, and the legendary story of ten years of gold digging was frequently reported in newspapers. He is also a caring person who is keen on public welfare and invested in the construction of Hope Primary School in Chishou Township, Songyang County, Lishui City. He was also a member of the economic sector of the Fourth CPPCC in Jiangbei District of Ningbo and a municipal people’s supervisor elected by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Justice in 2015 …

The inflection point appeared on September 7, 2016. On the same day, Wang Meng, a girl adopted by Shi Zengchao for 8 years, reported to Xinming Police Station of Yinzhou Branch of Ningbo Public Security Bureau that she had been molested and raped by Shi Zengchao since she was 7 years old, which lasted for several years. During this period, Huang Chunmiao, one of Shi Zengchao’s mistresses, assisted Shi in raping her several times.After the incident, Shi Zengchao fled Africa (now listed as a Hongtong person). In November of the same year, another suspect, Huang Chunmiao, was criminally detained by Ningbo police.

Recently, The Paper learned about the latest development of this case from the online judgment documents of China. The People’s Court of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City found through trial that,Huang Chunmiao was sentenced to 13 years in prison according to law for committing rape and indecency against girls under the age of 14 for a long time with others, which constituted the crime of rape and child indecency.

Online "looking for a girl": adopting a 7-year-old girl without going through the adoption procedures.

When I first met Huang Chunmiao, whom she later called "Sister Vivi", Wang Meng was only seven years old. In 2001, Wang Meng was born in Beijing. When he was two or three years old, his mother Zhang Guiying left home without her and several other children.

In 2008, Wang Meng’s father died. The first-instance judgment of Huang Chunmiao’s case found that in October 2008, Huang Chunmiao pretended to be Shi Zengchao’s wife and together with Shi Zengchao "adopted" Wang Meng from Wang Meng’s half-sister Wang Yang, but did not go through the adoption formalities.

According to Wang Yang’s testimony, after his father died, he consulted the adoption procedures on the orphanage website and left his own email address, hoping to find someone to adopt Wang Meng. After a month or two, Shi Zengchao contacted him by email address. After they met in Shanghai in mid-September, 2008, Shi Zengchao said that he was busy at work and that his "wife" Huang Chunmiao would contact him in the future. Soon, Wang Meng was "adopted" by Huang Chunmiao at his residence in Ningbo.

Huang Chunmiao, born in 1987, was only a 21-year-old college student. The Yinzhou District Court of Ningbo found out that in the process of communication with Shi Zengchao, Shi Zengchao asked her to post on the Internet to adopt a younger girl, and Huang Chunmiao agreed. It was at this time that Huang Chunmiao saw the mailbox left by Wang Yang under the consultation column of adoption procedures on the orphanage website.

The Paper noted that Article 15 of the Adoption Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) promulgated in December 1991 clearly stipulated that adoption should be registered with the civil affairs department of the people’s government at or above the county level. Where an abandoned baby or child whose biological parents cannot be found is adopted, the civil affairs department that handles the registration shall make an announcement before registration.

In addition, the Adoption Law also stipulates that adoptees refer to minors under the age of 14 who cannot live with their parents due to special reasons, including orphans who have lost their parents, abandoned babies and children who can’t find their biological parents, and children whose biological parents have special difficulties and are unable to raise their children. The adopters prescribed by law should also be guardians of orphans, social welfare institutions and biological parents who have special difficulties and are unable to raise their children.

Wang Meng was "adopted" without going through any formalities. Zhang Guiying, the mother, said that she didn’t know her daughter was no longer in Shanghai until early 2009, and she was "taken away by a Ningbo family with better conditions".

Two-faced Characters: Pioneers in the Media Spotlight

The "good conditions" in Zhang Guiying’s mouth correspond to the export trade with Africa that Shi Zengchao managed for several years before the incident.

"The story of starting a business can’t be told for three days and three nights, and I am destined for Africa in my life." According to previous media reports, Shi Zengchao has been engaged in textile foreign trade business in Ningbo since he graduated from university in 1994, and in 1998, he established Ningbo Jinsheng Haida Company, which is mainly engaged in African textile fabric business. In March, 1999, Jinsheng Haida set up its first branch in Benin, Africa, and its export value in that year exceeded 10 million US dollars.

Shi Zengchao was interviewed by Ningbo media in Africa.(Source: WeChat WeChat official account "No.4 Qiyang Road")

However, when The Paper consulted the industrial and commercial information, he found that Ningbo Jinsheng Haida Import and Export Co., Ltd. was actually established in February 2005, and its business scope showed food wholesale and retail; Self-management and agency of import and export business of all kinds of goods and technologies; Wholesale and retail of fuel oil, nonferrous metals, chemical products (except dangerous goods) and mineral products.

According to the report of ningbo evening news on October 24th, 2013, at that time, Jinsheng Haida had seven branches in six African countries, mainly in West Africa and East Africa, employing more than 800 African-American employees, and the textile price of its own brand CheTex was even more than 10% more expensive than that of its peers.

At that time, Shi Zengchao also drew a magnificent blueprint for Jinsheng Haida: "I will speed up the establishment of a sales network and channels covering the whole of Africa, and my goal is to be the NIKE of Africa".

On December 19th, 2014, when the first overseas chamber of commerce in Ningbo was established in Benin, Shi Zengchao also publicly stated that CheTex had firmly taken the "top spot" of China textiles in Africa.

According to Phoenix Finance, since 1998, Shi Zengchao has established branches in Benin, Nigeria, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Lomé and other countries. In 2012, he also founded the China-Africa Chamber of Commerce in Nigeria and served as the president himself.

Besides being a successful businessman, Shi Zengchao often appears in public as a caring person.

In 2008, Shi Zengchao and his wife Xie Mou invested to build a teaching building for Chishou Township Central Primary School in Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, and later the school was renamed "Chaoning Hope Primary School". On November 15th, 2008, Shi Zengchao went to Chaoning Hope Primary School in Chishou Township to visit teachers and students, and donated more than 2,000 extra-curricular reading materials at the official website of the Communist Youth League Committee in Zhejiang Province. He was accompanied by the then Deputy Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee.

With the gradual growth of business, Shi Zengchao’s relationship with local political circles has become increasingly close.In January 2012, Shi Zengchao was elected as a member of the economic sector of the Fourth CPPCC in Jiangbei District, Ningbo. In July 2015, Shi Zengchao was among the first 1,154 people’s supervisors selected by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Justice.

Sexual assault: collaborating with mistresses and raping young girls more than 20 times in three years.

After being adopted by Shi Zengchao, Wang Meng’s nightmare began.

The verdict found that Shi Zengchao had molested Wang Meng and Huang Chunmiao had assisted him.

On November 29th, 2009, Wang Meng ran away from home, unable to bear the indecency. Evidence shows that two days later, Huang Chunmiao went to Jiangxia Police Station of Haishu Branch of Ningbo Public Security Bureau to report that Wang Meng was missing. On December 9 of the same year, Huang Chunmiao took Wang Meng back from Jiangxia police station.

The Yinzhou District Court found that during the three years after Wang Meng returned, Shi Zengchao raped him more than 20 times, and Huang Chunmiao assisted him many times. Since 2012, Shi Zengchao has taken Huang Chunmiao and Wang Meng to live in Jinhua. Huang Chunmiao arranged for Wang Meng to rent alone in a residential area in Wucheng District, and lied to the landlord that Wang Meng was his sister. During this period, Huang Chunmiao would take Wang Meng to the hotel to have sex with Shi Zengchao every once in a while.

In May 2014, Huang Chunmiao brought Wang Meng back to Ningbo at the behest of Shi Zengchao, and rented a house separately in Yinzhou District, and Shi Zengchao paid the rent. Until January 2015, before another mistress of Shi Zengchao, Li Li, moved in, Wang Meng lived alone.

Li Li also admitted in her testimony that she had sex with Shi Zengchao when Wang Meng was present, while Wang Meng was watching TV and playing computer. Li Li also said that the three of them had sex together many times.

In 2015, Shi Zengchao once again changed a residence in the high-tech zone for Wang Meng, but Wang Meng said that history still comes once a week or 10 days.

According to the verdict, in the past eight years, at least three mistresses of Shi Zengchao once had a relationship with Wang Meng.

When it came to light, the suspect fled Africa and a mistress was sentenced to 13 years.

According to the testimony of a mistress named Shen, Shi Zengchao once entrusted her to look for two runaway junior high school girls in a Baidu post bar named "Run away from home" in addition to Wang Meng, who was "adopted". Xu Yan is one of them. In October 2007, she left home and came to Ningbo.

On August 12, 2016, taking advantage of Xu Yan’s stay in Ningbo, Wang Meng went to her hotel and cried that she was sexually assaulted by Shi Zengchao when she was 7 or 8 years old. On August 31 of that year, Wang Meng went to Shanghai to find Xu Yan. "I have been crying about Shi Zengchao." Xu Yan advised her to call the police.

On September 7, 2016, Wang Meng came to Xinming Police Station of Yinzhou Branch of Ningbo Public Security Bureau to report the case. According to Wang Yang’s testimony, after the police intervened in the investigation, Shi Zengchao called Wang Yang, saying that he and Wang Meng were "affectionate", not rape, and hoped to drop the case. Shi Zengchao also asked Wang Yang to persuade Zhang Guiying to do Wang Meng’s ideological work. After Wang Yang refused, the two sides lost contact.

However, the testimony of Shi Zengchao’s other mistress surnamed Mao said that she met Wang Meng in Thailand half a month after he reported the case, that is, on September 23, 2016. When Shi Zengchao met, he said that a girl said that he raped and extorted 200,000 yuan. He didn’t give it, and the girl called the police. The chat record between her and Shi Zengchao retrieved by the police from Wang Meng’s mobile phone shows that Wang Meng once asked why Shi Mochao raped her when she was seven or eight years old. Shi Mochao replied: This matter needs to be interviewed.

However, since mid-September, Shi Zengchao has never appeared in Ningbo. Afterwards, Shi Zengchao’s wife Xie confirmed that he had gone abroad in mid-September 2016 and was in Nigeria, Africa.

On November 22, 2016, Huang Chunmiao in the same case was arrested by the police in the residence of No.76 Baoping Road, Xiguan Street, Wucheng District, Jinhua City.

Shao Jianwei, defender of Huang Chunmiao and lawyer of Zhejiang Shouwang Law Firm, said in court that Huang Chunmiao was an accomplice because he was not deeply involved in the world and could not resist the temptation of money and feelings. In response to this defense opinion, the court finally did not adopt it.

During the trial of the case, Huang Chun Miao’s family paid Wang Meng 100,000 yuan in compensation, and Wang Meng voluntarily gave up other civil compensation claims against Huang Chunmiao and asked the court to give him a lighter punishment.

In December 2017, the People’s Court of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province found through trial that Huang Chunmiao was sentenced to 13 years in prison for committing rape and indecent assault on girls under the age of 14 with others for a long time, which constituted the crime of rape and indecent assault on children.

The verdict also shows that Shi Zengchao has been pursued by the public security organs by issuing a red wanted order.

In the judgment, witness testimony revealed Shi Zengchao’s QQ number. On July 2, 2018, The Paper became a friend with the QQ account on the judgment, and asked him about the current operation of Shi Zengchao as a job seeker. The other party responded that "there is no recruitment at present". According to media reports, after Shi Zengchao fled to Africa, the company under his name encountered many lawsuits. Zhong Ming, an attorney of some cases and a lawyer of Zhejiang Hechuang Law Firm, said in an interview with the media that Jinsheng Haida Company had suspended its business due to poor management.

(Wang Meng, Wang Yang, Zhang Guiying, Li Li and Xu Yan are pseudonyms)

　　Last Friday, the director of the British Museum, Hartwich Fisher, resigned because of the recent exposure of a major collection theft. The ability of the British Museum to protect cultural relics was questioned again. At present, many countries and regions have requested the return of their cultural relics.

　　"Please ask the British Museum to return China cultural relics free of charge" also rushed to the hot search. The British Museum has the largest collection of cultural relics lost in China, with more than 23,000 pieces at present. These cultural relics cover almost all art categories and span thousands of years of China history.

　　Perhaps, people’s appeals can’t recover several collections from the exhibition hall or warehouse of the British Museum, but such voices should never stop.

　　On August 16th, local time, the British Museum announced awkwardly that a batch of "gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass products from 15th century BC to 19th century AD" were found to be "lost, stolen or damaged". They were not on public display and were mainly used for academic and research purposes.

　　Theft on this scale is obviously not committed by a group of thieves who suddenly attacked, but stems from long-term inside job theft. Peter higgs, a 56-year-old senior curator, is one of the current suspects in the theft case. He has worked for the British Museum for more than 35 years, and was fired immediately after finding the jewels missing in the museum.

　　Higgs is also one of the authoritative experts on ancient Greek and Mediterranean cultural relics, and a member of the "monuments men" team in charge of tracking looted cultural relics in the British Museum. Of course, Higgs’s son insisted in an interview with the British media that his father was innocent and denied that he had anything to do with the lost items. The British Museum declined to comment further, claiming that it is still under criminal investigation.

　　In fact, as early as 2021, the British Museum has been reminded that some cultural relics that may be treasures in the collection are being sold privately. Professor Martin henig, a gem expert from Oxford University, once told the media that he and his colleagues had found a part of the ancient signet ring collected by the British Museum in a private dealer. "The history of this signet ring can be traced back to the Roman emperor Caesar Augustus."

　　Henig informed the British Museum that this ancient ring with a history of 2,000 years was quickly recovered. However, things didn’t end there. As time went by, experts and scholars noticed more cultural relics for sale, and some cultural relics were even directly hanged on the e-commerce website eBay for public sale.

　　An antique expert who asked not to be named revealed to the media that he found semi-precious stones and glass products for sale on eBay from 2016 or earlier, and the prices of some items were far below their true values.

　　In February, 2021, Yitai Gradel, an art dealer, contacted the British Museum, saying that he also saw the cultural relics in the museum’s collection online, but it took jonathan Wilhemlms, then the deputy curator of the museum, several months to reply that "there were no improper signs".

　　The incident was also confirmed by george osborne, chairman of the British Museum, who added that the museum "could have taken more measures" after the first warning of cultural relics being stolen in February 2021. But why not? Osborne’s explanation is that even he doesn’t want to believe that museum executives have "cover-up" behavior.

　　Now that things have reached this point, we really have to wait for the big fight before paying attention to … … Archaeologist Crystal Zyro Dzhanis, the head of the UNESCO team dedicated to combating illegal cultural relics trafficking, described the theft as "the most serious theft in modern history".

　　However, if we push the timeline forward again, if we want to talk about the "most serious theft in modern history" of cultural relics, isn’t it the British Museum itself, one of the protagonists who took in stolen goods?

　　This is universally acknowledged. The British themselves face it frankly — — I grabbed it with my skill. Why should I return it? More than a decade ago, when David Cameron, then British Prime Minister, visited India, he also left an inspiring "golden sentence" on this topic.

　　When he was interviewed by India’s NDTV TV, he was asked: When can Britain return the famous "Mountain of Light" diamond?

　　This huge diamond weighs 105.6 carats and was once the largest natural diamond in the world, worth 591 million US dollars. According to the Indian Archaeological Investigation Bureau (ASI), this diamond was collected in the Golconda mine in south-central India in the 12th and 14th centuries, and the earliest literature can be traced back to 1304.

　　The "Mountain of Light" diamond has always been full of mystery, and its successive owners have suffered bad luck and even died. There was a passage in the history of India: "Whoever owns it will own the whole world. Whoever owns it will have to bear the disaster it brings. Only God or a woman has it and will not suffer any punishment. "

　　According to the Royal Collection Trust, in 1849, as part of the Lahore Treaty, this diamond was "presented" to Queen Victoria by Dhuleep Singh, the last monarch of the Sikh Empire at the age of 11. Since then, it has been passed down all the way and is now embedded in a crown worn by the late Queen Elizabeth II.

　　But in the eyes of Indians, this diamond was taken away by Britain. After independence in 1947, India has been calling on Britain to return this diamond.

　　In the face of the Indian media’s old story, Cameron rudely refused again, and took the British Museum as an example: "Once you say yes to a country, you will soon find that the British Museum will become empty." This sentence also proves from another angle that most of the precious collections in the British Museum are not owned by Britain.

　　Hartwich Fisher, the former curator who resigned because of this theft, had previously made it clear that the cultural relics in the collection would not be returned. His words are: "These treasures from all over the world in the British Museum can let the audience enjoy different cultural relics from all over the world and at the same time in the same space, so that they can experience ‘ Cultural relevance ’ 。”

　　The British may agree with this sentence, but other countries may not. Greece and Britain have the most intractable cultural heritage dispute in the world — — The dispute of Elgin marble statue in British Museum.

　　The statue, also known as the Parthenon statue, once decorated the famous Parthenon in the Acropolis of Athens. At the beginning of the 19th century, Lord Elgin, a British aristocrat, got permission from the Ottomans, the then Greek ruler, to peel off these statues from the walls of the temple, ship them back to Britain and sell them to the British government in 1816.

　　These statues have been placed in the British Museum as the core exhibits in the Greek exhibition hall. The Elgin marble statue has caused a long-standing dispute between the two countries. So far, the limit of Britain’s "letting go" is — — Consider letting these statues return to Greece temporarily in the form of "borrowing exhibitions" in the future.

　　In 1970, UNESCO adopted an international convention (namely, the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illegal Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property), stipulating that ancient cultural relics entering other countries after 1970 must have an export license granted by the government of the country where the cultural relics originated.

　　According to Xu Jie, director of the Asian Art Museum, 1970 was regarded as an important "watershed" for museums all over the world. "For example, the large-scale outflow of cultural relics from ancient civilizations such as Greece, Egypt, Turkey and China in the 18th and 19th centuries has basically come to an end."

　　Although the continuous outflow stops, it is still more difficult to get back what has been lost. Many experts in the field of cultural relics have mentioned a general principle of property law: if the law changes, the previous legal transactions are still legal. Until the 20th century, art plunder still did not violate international law.

　　What is exciting is that with the general trend of global liquidation and reflection on colonialism in recent years, a momentum of pursuing cultural relics has been formed, and successful cases have been reported frequently.

　　Take Benin, a small African country, as an example. In February, 1897, British troops stormed the royal palace of the Kingdom of Benin (now in Nigeria) and took away a large number of treasures, including thousands of exquisite and distinctive bronzes, totaling more than 10,000.

　　Since 2020, museums in many countries, including Britain (mainly European museums), have begun to return the bronzes looted from Benin in the past year. Although it is only a few, it has at least released a positive signal.

　　How many China cultural relics have been lost overseas? According to the incomplete statistics of UNESCO, at least 1.64 million pieces of China cultural relics are distributed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries around the world, and the foreign folk collections are about ten times more than the collections.

　　The British Museum has the largest collection of cultural relics lost in China, with more than 23,000 pieces at present and more than 2,000 pieces on long-term display. These cultural relics cover almost all artistic categories and span thousands of years of China history.

　　One of the core collections in China Pavilion, Zhen Tu of Women’s History (copy of Tang Dynasty), has flowed into the people since the war in the late Tang Dynasty, then returned to the court in the Northern Song Dynasty, and spread all the way to the Qing Dynasty. It was the court treasure that Emperor Qianlong loved very much, and was moved to the Summer Palace during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi.

　　In 1900, when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing and burned the Summer Palace, Captain Clarence K Johnson of the First Bengal Cavalry of the British Army took advantage of the chaos to steal a picture of women’s history. When Johnson returned to London in 1902, he didn’t realize the value of the painting. At the beginning of 1903, he took a picture of a woman’s history to the British Museum, and wanted the other party to evaluate the jade buckle on the painting axis. The staff valued the whole painting at 25 pounds. In this way, the British Museum bought the painting for only 25 pounds, and the Millennium national treasure has since been exiled to a foreign country.

　　In 2002, National Cultural Heritage Administration, China set up a "special fund for the collection of national key precious cultural relics", with an annual allocation of 50 million yuan to purchase representative treasures with high artistic value. However, it cost nearly 29.99 million yuan just to buy back a handwritten scroll of Yan Shan Ming by Mi Fei, a famous calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.

　　Obviously, it will be an overwhelming project to recover cultural relics only by means of high-priced repurchase. Xie Chensheng (1922 ~ 2022), a famous expert on cultural relics in China and honorary president of China Cultural Relics Society, made it clear during his lifetime that we can only pursue those cultural relics that were robbed by naked fire through legal and official channels under the framework of international conventions, and we must never buy them. Buying them is tantamount to recognizing the legality of the looting in that year.

　　In February, 1995, the British police discovered a suspected China cultural relic in the process of detecting an international cultural relic crime, and informed the Chinese Embassy in Britain. National Cultural Heritage Administration was initially identified as a cultural relic prohibited from leaving China. In March of that year, the British police intercepted and detained a large number of cultural relics that arrived in Britain. After National Cultural Heritage Administration sent a Commissioner to Britain for identification, it was confirmed as a smuggled cultural relic, and the relevant departments immediately pursued it in various ways.

　　In May of the same year, more than 3,000 returned cultural relics were shipped back to Beijing. In August, a suspect in the case reached a settlement with National Cultural Heritage Administration and returned seven cultural relics. Another cultural relic buyer refused to negotiate, so the cultural relics involved have been detained by the British police. In this way, until 2020, because the buyer’s whereabouts were unknown, and the detention time exceeded the prosecution period, this batch of cultural relics involved was defined as ownerless, and finally returned to China in October of that year, with a total of 68 pieces, more than half of which were secondary and tertiary cultural relics.

　　From the initial understanding of the situation to the final recovery, it took 25 years. The difficulty of transnational recourse of cultural relics can be seen.

　　Although persistence may be futile, giving up is doomed to nothing. This arduous task is worthy of unremitting efforts. As Dan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum in Beijing, said, "Cultural relics are most dignified only when they are displayed in their original places. If you are lost overseas like a ghost, you have no dignity. Don’t expect outsiders to really give you dignity, because these cultural relics are the spoils they have snatched back. "

　　Joint Declaration Property enterprises, as the front-line guarantee units for the efficient operation of the city, quickly threw themselves into the prevention and control work after the outbreak, set up headquarters and regional epidemic prevention teams in succession, actively assumed social responsibilities and implemented relevant national epidemic prevention policies. Jiahe Jiaye Property Service Research Institute, as a professional leader in the property industry, fully affirmed the important role of the property industry in this epidemic prevention battle. At the beginning of the epidemic, it put forward the prevention and control principle of "the first line of treatment is in medical treatment, and the first line of epidemic prevention is in the property".

　　On February 6th, Jiahe Household collected and summarized the epidemic prevention experience of 16 top 100 property enterprises, and launched the Epidemic Prevention Guide for Residential Property Version 1.0 (click the blue font to see the details). After the guide was issued, we successively received epidemic prevention solicitation letters from many property enterprises. Through continuous iteration and summarization, up to today, we have combined the excellent epidemic prevention experience of 33 top 100 property companies, jointly established a research group on special service topics of property management industry, and summarized and launched a more comprehensive and perfect "COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Guide for China Property Management Industry (Commercial Property) Version 1.0".

　　At present, the member units of the research group have accumulated a management area of over 2.5 billion square meters, covering 31 provinces, nearly 400 cities and counties and over 50 million owners, and can sum up representative industry standards.

　　Recently, enterprises will resume work in full swing. In order to help property enterprises to carry out epidemic prevention in office buildings, industrial parks, hotels and other commercial offices in various cities smoothly, ensure the normal operation of enterprises, and also sum up their experience in epidemic prevention in commercial offices in the future, Jiahe Family Industry has jointly established a joint prevention and control mechanism for commercial property epidemics with a number of outstanding commercial property enterprises in the industry.

　　The establishment of the joint prevention and control mechanism aims to quickly respond, coordinate linkage, and combine excellent practical cases and valuable experience of enterprises to write and launch a set of standardized and refined guidelines for epidemic prevention of commercial properties to fight the epidemic. In the future, we will continue to introduce the research system, service standards and excellent service experience of the property industry to the industry.

　　This "China Property Management Industry novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention Guide (Commercial Property Edition) Version 1.0" focuses on effectively preventing the epidemic from spreading in commercial projects, and extracts 20 detailed rules and 62 measures from 7 dimensions, and shares the characteristic commercial epidemic prevention cases of excellent property enterprises.

　　Research Group on Special Service of Property Management Industry (to be established)

　　February 24, 2020

　　China Property Management Industry COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Guide (Commercial Property Edition) Version 1.0.

　　First, the property organization and management criteria

　　1. Set up a commercial epidemic prevention special team (1) Set up a commercial epidemic prevention team led by the corporate headquarters to make unified arrangements for epidemic prevention work; (2) On the basis of the previous work, through combing and induction, a Handbook on Epidemic Prevention for Commercial Offices, industrial parks and other commercial offices is refined.

　　(3) All commercial projects are revised and improved according to their own project characteristics and the latest requirements of the local government, so as to fully implement the normative, scientific and effective prevention and control measures.

　　2. Establish close contact with the resident units.

　　(1) Inform the resident unit of the current work and preparations made by the property management company, as well as the matters needing attention and suggestions on epidemic prevention measures of the resident unit, and remind them to work in isolation and peak shift; (2) Send a survey form to the docking person of the stationed unit, count the time of returning to work of the stationed unit and the situation of Hubei employees, and ask the personnel from Hubei area or who have contacted Hubei (including those who will be employed after the year) to isolate themselves for 14 days, and only after the observation period is confirmed to be asymptomatic can they enter the building for work;

　　(3) Keep real-time communication with the resident units, and report any abnormality immediately.

　　3. Implement relevant policies of local government.

　　(1) Assign special personnel to communicate with the local government departments, receive, publicize and execute the epidemic prevention documents issued by the government departments, and ensure that the health and epidemic prevention, market supervision and housing construction departments in the jurisdiction should achieve joint prevention and control, and ensure that all prevention and control measures are implemented; (2) Strengthen the information submission, and each property service enterprise shall report the epidemic prevention and control work within 24 hours before 12:00 noon every day to the resident unit and the community (town office);

　　(3) Those who fail to perform their duties in the epidemic prevention and control work and cause epidemic harm will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　Second, the staff management guidelines

　　1. Internal training of employees (1) Property companies set up special epidemic prevention teams to conduct unified epidemic prevention training for employees, explaining in detail the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, the basic knowledge of disinfection and disinfection, and the correct configuration of disinfectant;

　　(2) Training and management of outsourced units (cleaning personnel).

　　2. Employee health management

　　(1) All employees shall be quarantined for 14 days before returning to work; (2) After employees take up their posts, they shall adhere to the system of submitting daily health information to employees, and require all employees of the company to report their health status twice before going to work and before leaving work every day;

　　(3) Establish a ledger to ensure that epidemic prevention services are safer and better.

　　Three, personnel in and out of the management criteria

　　1. Entrance and exit of the building (1) The property management company arranges special personnel to check the wearing of masks for all people entering and leaving the building. The wearing of masks must be in accordance with the norms and safety, and those who do not cooperate are not allowed to enter the building; (2) All personnel entering and leaving the building must complete the temperature test at the entrance and cooperate with the building staff to sign the Personal Health Commitment and Epidemic Prevention Book. Only after passing the temperature test and signing the letter of commitment can they enter the building;

　　(3) Assign special personnel to guide the personnel entering and leaving the building, so as to reduce the waiting time of the personnel in line, which not only ensures the effective control of the personnel entering and leaving the building, but also does not affect the personnel entering the building.

　　2. Parking lot

　　(1) Arrange a special person at the entrance of the parking lot to strictly control and monitor the body temperature of all the people entering the garage; (2) The white list issued by those with normal body temperature shall be recorded and kept, and no entry conditions shall be allowed;

　　(3) The fresh air in the underground parking lot shall last no less than 4 hours a day, and the vehicle parking area and main roads shall be disinfected no less than 2 times a day.

　　3. High exposure population

　　While prohibiting high-exposure people such as express delivery and take-out from entering the building, it is necessary to ensure that these items can reach customers safely and on time. (1) For express delivery, express delivery pick-up points can be set up in specific areas of the building, and the temperature of the courier can be detected and the express delivery disinfected to eliminate hidden dangers;

　　(2) For take-out, set up take-out and take-out points, and prohibit take-out and take-out personnel from entering the building, so as to reduce the risks brought by outsiders.

　　IV. Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Public Areas

　　1. Elevator (1) Restrict the passenger flow in the external area of the elevator, guide the owners of low floors to choose the stairs as far as possible, and try to avoid taking the elevator; (2) Reduce the density of people in the elevator hall and the number of people taking the elevator; (3) Cover the elevator button with plastic wrap and change it every hour; (4) In order to avoid cross-infection, the elevator car shall be disinfected once every hour, and the ratio concentration of disinfectant shall be increased;

　　(5) Put paper towels in the elevator car for people coming and going.

　　2. Central air conditioning system

　　(1) During the epidemic period, in order to avoid air cross-contamination, the return air valve of the floor air-conditioning treatment unit was closed, and the fresh air valve was fully opened, so that the system was turned into a new air mode; (2) Disinfect the air conditioning unit every week; (3) Open fresh air from 8: 00 to 18: 00 every day to ensure indoor air circulation;

　　(4) Give priority to natural wind ventilation to ensure smooth indoor air.

　　3. Office area

　　(1) Customize disinfection of the office area of the resident unit, and advocate regular ventilation in the office area; (2) When customers use the meeting for too long, remind them to open the window for ventilation once, and the time is not less than 5 minutes; (3) When no one uses the conference room, ventilate the doors/windows; (4) Ventilation for 2-3 times a day, each time for not less than half an hour;

　　(5) All control panels in the conference room shall be disinfected and covered with film, and the remote control equipment shall be covered with film and replaced every 2 hours;

　　4. Bathroom

　　(1) carry out high-frequency disinfection on the bathroom and strengthen ventilation; (2) Focus on the protection of hand contacts such as door handles and faucets, and increase the frequency of cleaning; (3) Adding antibacterial hand gel; (4) The exhaust fan in the toilet is always open;

　　(5) At the same time, increase the disinfection frequency depending on the number of users.

　　5. Functional area of the building

　　(1) The rest tables and chairs in the smoking area should be evacuated to avoid employees staying or gathering; (2) Stop using the visitor plane in the lobby to avoid infection brought in by outsiders;

　　(3) The maternity room and gym are suspended;

　　6. Building Restaurant

　　(1) Strengthen the health supervision of the staff of the catering company in the building, require the staff of the catering company to monitor their body temperature twice a day, and report to the property management company, and monitor the body temperature of the staff who enter the restaurant to take meals to ensure the safety and health of customers; (2) Dining staff in the building should adopt a separate dining system, and the staff should be equipped with separate tableware, and it is forbidden to gather and eat face to face;

　　(3) The temperature in the center of the meal is not lower than 75 degrees Celsius. All raw and cold meals should be suspended, and take-away food should be used instead of in-class food. Bring your own lunch box and have a healthy meal.

　　Five, prevention and control information publicity guidelines

　　1, offline publicity (1) set up "epidemic prevention and control" related signs indoors and outdoors; (2) Make publicity and guidance in conspicuous positions such as bulletin boards and elevator entrances of the building to enhance the protection awareness of merchants and employees; (3) Follow up the latest epidemic prevention measures and precautions in time on the LED display screen in the lobby and elevator entrance of the building;

　　(4) Remind the staff on each floor to do a good job in epidemic prevention, and guide all members of the building, Qi Xin, to work together to fight the epidemic.

　　2. Online publicity

　　(1) The property management enterprise arranges a special person to write a professional rework protection guide and push it through the enterprise official micro;

　　(2) For office epidemic prevention knowledge, employees can publicize it on various online platforms such as circle of friends and business households.

　　Six, epidemic prevention materials control guidelines

　　1. Material purchase: through various channels, accelerate the purchase of medical masks, alcohol, disinfectant, temperature measuring gun and other prevention and control materials, among which masks should have a certain amount of reserves to ensure timely distribution; 2. Material purchase

　　Strictly control the warehousing and warehousing management of epidemic materials, especially hazardous materials;

　　3, material distribution

　　Set up 1F entrance mask collection point, and provide special personnel to provide employees with mask collection and correct use guidance services on site every day.

　　Seven, other special epidemic prevention guidelines

　　1. Set up an isolation room (1) Set up a special isolation room in the building, and arrange for employees who have abnormal body temperature to enter the isolation room for a temporary rest;

　　(2) Arrange professional medical personnel to make further examination for those with abnormal body temperature.

　　2. Exclusive classification of discarded masks

　　(1) Set up a special trash can for recycling discarded masks on the periphery of the building to standardize the delivery of discarded masks; (2) Waste masks and other epidemic prevention articles are packaged separately and disinfected; (3) The garbage is treated by a closed extrusion garbage truck to reduce the spread of viruses;

　　(4) Increase the daily disinfection frequency of trash cans and cleaning rooms.

　　3. Provide errand service

　　In order to avoid the risk of virus spread caused by people gathering, employees of property companies can provide errands for customers. For example, the online ordering function is opened, and the daily menu is provided, which is delivered by specialized personnel.

　　Case sharing of epidemic prevention in characteristic commercial offices

　　I. Excellent Property

　　In order to ensure the normal and safe development of economic production order during the epidemic period, excellent property policy and scientific epidemic prevention, comprehensive prevention and control measures for returning to work were deployed in many office buildings across the country.

　　1, in and out of the gate and elevator high frequency disinfection:

　　The elevators are additionally provided with button covering film and elevator button special paper, and each elevator is disinfected with medical alcohol and the disinfection/replacement frequency is increased from 2 hours to 1 hour; At the same time, the exhaust facilities in the elevator are always open, increasing the number of air changes.

　　2. Set up temporary isolation room for epidemic detection and community linkage mechanism:

　　Set up a temporary isolation point in the peripheral area of the office building to isolate those who have exceeded the standard in body temperature detection and have symptoms such as cough and chest tightness, and inform the medical staff to take them away, while keeping the high-frequency area disinfected.

　　3, fully open online communication, information check at any time.

　　You can check the emergency announcements of office buildings during the epidemic by downloading and identifying the excellent O+APP/ applet, and you can communicate online in the property services module at any time. For partners who need property services during the epidemic, you can learn about the relevant service contents and the application methods of the contents in the O+ property services section and download the required application materials in advance.

　　4, peace of mind package, safe delivery

　　During the epidemic, Premier Property and Premier Commerce launched the "Peace of Mind Package" office delivery service. The property will be delivered by a dedicated person under overall management, and the exclusive channel for epidemic prevention and control will be delivered safely, effectively reducing the contact of unconventional personnel, reducing the risk of personnel contacting and spreading the epidemic, and ensuring office safety.

　　5. Set up express-take-away transfer station.

　　During the epidemic period, in order to reduce the contact frequency, the courier/takeaway personnel will deliver the goods to the courier cabinet or the designated area, and the excellent building distribution staff will uniformly control the goods and kill and protect the transfer station.

　　6, artificial+thermal imaging thermometer double guarantee

　　In order to identify the fever more conveniently and effectively, in the excellent and dense office building, a thermal imaging thermometer is used at the same time of manual temperature measurement, and a special person is assigned to monitor the temperature measurement of personnel in real time.

　　7, enterprise restaurant epidemic control

　　For corporate customers, there are staff restaurants. In terms of restaurant epidemic control, Zhuoyue Property has also formulated and launched a series of services for employees to eat with confidence. Including daily inspection of restaurants; Adjust the spacing and orientation of tables and chairs in the dining room to keep one-way dining; Assist corporate customers to customize the dining demand statistics, summarize the daily demand and package the catering suppliers in advance, so that employees can take the post-meal card to eat, and configure lunch box recycling points on each floor for unified disinfection.

　　Second, the new hope service

　　1, the establishment of epidemic prevention organizations, the full implementation of various measures.

　　The new hope service set up a three-level epidemic prevention organization at the first time, and the group-region-project was in a state of emergency epidemic prevention; Actively respond to the "first-level response" of public health and safety initiated by international and local governments, and strictly implement the national "Safety Production Law" and the enterprise project safety production management system (EHS management); For the temperature detection of customers and employees of commercial enterprises, their own employees, outsourced employees and foreigners, all personnel are required to wear masks, strengthen the management measures of entrances and exits, and implement temperature detection and real-name registration; Most employees cancel their vacations and have been fighting in the front line; Establish an emergency liaison organization for commercial and enterprise projects and implement "one daily report"; Start the inventory and reserve of epidemic prevention materials; Follow up and respond to the epidemic prevention information published by the health department, hospital and street office of the country and the city.

　　2, the implementation of internet plus wisdom.

　　Business buildings are often crowded with people, and most of them have migrated during the epidemic period. In order to ensure the health and safety of all enterprises and employees, New Hope Service cooperated with supplier partners to urgently develop and complete the access management system of "internet plus Smart Pass" in five days, and collected the necessary information on epidemic prevention for all the people entering and leaving, and checked and verified their health status and contact history in advance.

　　3, garage automatic spraying disinfection, pedestrian disinfection blanket

　　Auto-spraying disinfection is installed in the garage, and the wheel parts are disinfected centrally for safety and epidemic prevention; Pedestrians are provided with disinfection blankets and a 1-meter equidistant safe queuing area, so that customers can "be farther away and feel more at ease".

　　4. Elevator Jiugongge

　　Advocate low-floor customers to exercise and climb stairs; High-rise customers take the elevator in nine squares.

　　5, cloud disinfection

　　"Disinfection in the Cloud" The new service products developed during the epidemic period have stimulated small and micro enterprises to meet the epidemic prevention needs of owners and customers, while developing their own business, they have reduced the impact of the epidemic on the survival and development of small and micro enterprises.

　　6, box meal distribution

　　After the enterprise returns to work, it provides lunch box distribution for customers in the park/office building; The whole process of lunch box from production to distribution is ultraviolet disinfection, so that customers can rest assured of their office and life.

　　7. Joint epidemic prevention

　　New Hope Service creates a safe working environment for customers, not only for one customer, but also for the health of all enterprises and employees. We especially appeal to all enterprises to work together with New Hope Service to build an epidemic response plan and strengthen epidemic prevention from four dimensions: environment, personnel, materials and system.

　　III. Poly Commercial Property

　　Under the guidance of Poly Property Headquarters, Poly Commercial Property quickly compiled a number of special guiding documents, which not only created a set of "2358" office building epidemic prevention practical guidelines for hard-core epidemic prevention, but also formed a number of characteristic business-run epidemic prevention measures to prepare for the epidemic prevention for the majority of businesses to return to work.

　　1, the addition of "epidemic prevention gas station":

　　Starting from the details, an "epidemic prevention gas station" was added in the lobby of each project, equipped with disposable disinfection supplies to provide disinfection convenience for the majority of businesses.

　　2, thermal imaging infrared temperature measurement:

　　Projects such as Tianmu Square, International Plaza and Poly Clovis are equipped with thermal imaging temperature measuring equipment for temperature measurement, which can efficiently, quickly and safely measure the temperature of personnel, speed up the entry of businesses and avoid crowd gathering.

　　3. Special trash can for non-connected induction discarded masks:

　　Set up a non-contact intelligent induction trash can, and set up professional cleaning personnel to clean and disinfect it regularly, and then uniformly remove it from the street to reduce secondary pollution and infection caused by contact with pollutants when discarded.

　　4. Stick a nine-square grid on the elevator, a floor sticker indicating the queuing interval at the entrance and exit of the lobby, and a sole disinfection pool.

　　5, set up a takeaway pick-up point:

　　Staff canteens in office buildings shall formulate access guidelines, control the flow of people, replace in-class meals with takeout, and encourage bringing their own lunch boxes for healthy dining.

　　6, bottom business management:

　　Strengthen the patrol of shops and ask shops to do well in epidemic prevention work such as temperature measurement, disinfection and wearing masks; During the epidemic, convenience stores and restaurants were suspended.

　　IV. Zhongzhou Property

　　At present, it is at the peak of enterprises’ resumption of work and production, and it is also the key node to promote the anti-epidemic work of commercial properties. Zhongzhou Property has strengthened prevention and control measures to fully support office customers to return to work safely and efficiently.

　　1, staff epidemic prevention training and pre-job self-examination, security to protect customers in order to protect customers more safely, all projects strengthen the protection and logistics support of on-the-job front-line employees to ensure adequate supply of materials; Conduct employee self-examination before taking up the post to enhance the awareness of prevention; Grasp the dynamic whereabouts of employees who have not returned to work, and return to work only after compulsory isolation.

　　▲ In the case of national material shortage, each project mobilized all forces to reserve sufficient protective materials, and distributed protective gloves and masks to front-line employees every day to reassure employees and customers.

　　▲ Conduct daily knowledge training on epidemic prevention and control, so that everyone can understand and pay attention to the epidemic, so as to prevent the virus more effectively and scientifically; Front-line personnel self-test their body temperature before work every day, record the data, monitor in real time, and punch cards online for employees who have not returned to work every day.

　　2. Group prevention and control of the epidemic situation, and coordination of enterprises to return to work and fight the epidemic situation requires group prevention and control. At this time, the propaganda and prevention of the epidemic situation is particularly important. In the lobby of each office building project, various announcements such as warm tips on epidemic prevention, company epidemic prevention documents, epidemic prevention and control guidelines, etc. are placed, and important tips such as wearing masks and taking temperature when returning to work are broadcast on the electronic screen. At the same time, do our best to coordinate the resumption of work and production.

　　▲ Before the resumption of work, the property managers of each project repeatedly issued the notice of resumption of work in the customer base, actively assisted the enterprise to apply for resumption of work, kept in touch with customers at all times, and solved problems for customers online; And for the enterprises that have resumed work, disinfection and disinfection will be carried out to remind them to work in isolation and off-peak, and the property service center will do its utmost to help enterprises resume work safely.

　　3. Control personnel in and out, and build a security line to prevent the epidemic. SCC, Zhongzhou Building, Yiluan Building, Zhongjing Building, Quark Space and other projects will reduce the number of people/vehicles in and out, and set up epidemic monitoring points. If there is any abnormality, it will be reported in time. If there are external personnel working, health monitoring and registration are required; Customers and vehicles returning from outside the province are strictly registered, focusing on customers returning from Hubei. If there are fever cases, report them to the community for registration and testing in time.

　　▲ Set up temperature detection zone and temporary isolation zone, and strictly control the import and export of personnel and vehicles: set up temperature detection zone and temporary isolation zone at the entrance of the lobby for each project to detect everyone entering and leaving the building, and some projects use thermal imaging thermometers.

　　▲ Set up take-away and express transfer stations, lunch box recycling stations and special garbage bins for "discarded masks": In order to reduce personal contact, set up take-away and express transfer stations for each project for unified management and unified receiving and dispatching. At the same time, set up a lunch box recycling bin and a special garbage bin for "discarded lunch boxes" to separate the "discarded masks" from other garbage, and the property management personnel will disinfect them regularly.

　　4, scientific epidemic prevention, comprehensive disinfection office lobby public areas, elevators inside and outside, floor toilets, public central air conditioning and parking lot high-frequency disinfection, return to work project will adopt positive pressure air supply mode of central air conditioning, and open some curtain wall windows of the building to form ventilation convection, so as to ensure the safe supply of building ventilation and central air conditioning.

　　▲ High-frequency disinfection of public areas in the lobby, inside and outside elevators, floor toilets and parking lots of central air conditioners in public areas: property cleaning personnel disinfect public parts such as lobby, front desk, access gate, credit card reader and door handle every half hour; All lobby front desk, elevator hall, elevator and other dense places provide disposable disinfectant and disposable key paper for customers to access; Thoroughly and deeply clean and disinfect the bathroom sanitary ware at least twice a week; Disinfect and sterilize trash cans and garbage transfer stations in public areas at least twice a day without dead ends.

　　▲ Safeguard measures for central air-conditioning disinfection in public areas: the frequency of spraying disinfection at the outlet of central air-conditioning is increased to 4 times a day, so as to ensure that fresh air can be taken directly from the outside and there is no pollution source around, so as to keep the building fresh and meet the normal office needs; Each project focuses on cleaning, disinfection and disinfection of underground parking lots, garbage stations, greening around the project and all corners.

　　▲ Thoroughly disinfect important locations such as parking lots: each project focuses on cleaning, disinfection and disinfection of underground parking lots, garbage stations, greening around the project and all corners.

　　Extraordinary times, very protective. Zhongzhou Property declared war on the epidemic situation in COVID-19 with stricter control measures, more frequent environmental disinfection, more appropriate property management services and more efficient epidemic prevention actions, and took practical actions to protect businesses and defend their homes.

　　V. South China City Commercial Management

　　1, the introduction of special prevention and control guidelines, to adopt the "special rotation+party member Xianfeng Gang" model.

　　In order to help business owners in the park to improve their correct treatment of the epidemic, South China City Commercial Management issued the South China City Commercial Management Prevention novel coronavirus Epidemic Plan and the South China City Commercial Management novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Operation Guide, so that every employee can understand the epidemic prevention and control and health knowledge, and carry out the epidemic prevention and control work correctly and effectively. In the publicity of prevention and control, the commercial management of South China City adopts the mode of "special person rotating guard+party member Xianfeng post", and the eight-city management project publicizes the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control around the clock.

　　2. Strengthen the control of the first line of defense for import and export. The professional market in the park covers a large area. In order to pay attention to the effectiveness of card point setting, each professional market only has one main entrance and exit, and the staff is on duty 24 hours a day to check the passing vehicles, so that every vehicle must be inspected and no one is missed. A strict registration and confirmation system is implemented for foreign personnel, so that the number of foreign personnel is clear and the detection effect is ensured.

　　3. Cooperate with the government, closely track and report in real time. The leaders of South China City Commercial Management cooperated with the port area industrial and commercial bureau, law enforcement bureau and other departments to investigate the relevant personnel discovered by the big data of the Ministry of Public Security, and carried out key epidemic prevention and disinfection on the surrounding areas and vehicles of the merchant. At the same time, the staff closely followed the development of the situation, cooperated with the port industrial and commercial bureau and professional medical staff to carry out medical examination on specific personnel, and reported the personnel’s condition to the government and the company in real time to ensure the first response, the first arrival and the first solution.

　　4. The matrix combination spread the propaganda of epidemic prevention and control everywhere. The leaders of the commercial management operation layer in South China City and the principal responsible persons of various departments went to work normally, issued prevention and control instructions in time, broadcast the prevention and control trends, closely monitored the implementation of epidemic prevention and control work in the park, and ensured that the organization, measures and publicity were in place. More than 3,000 epidemic prevention and control notices were posted and more than 800 banners were made. Outdoor big screen, real-time broadcast of epidemic prevention and control announcements and knowledge posters on outdoor LED screens at important intersections in various parks in the form of rolling play all day.

　　VI. Jindi Property

　　Jindi Property established a five-level prevention and control mechanism at the first time. Take Shenzhen Jindi Weixin Software Park as an example, because the property service team of Weixin Software Park experienced SARS in 2003 and accumulated rich experience, they quickly made an accurate prediction of the epidemic situation, timely reserved epidemic prevention materials, and deployed them to the relevant property service personnel in Shenzhen to rework on duty on the premise of meeting the government’s epidemic prevention screening and regulations for duty personnel.

　　Part of the five-level epidemic prevention mechanism of Jindiweixin

　　Set up temporary isolation zone

　　Yi Labao, exhibition stands, banners, etc. for epidemic prevention publicity are put into the project; Robot Xiaojin also joined the ranks of epidemic prevention propaganda; At the same time, do a good job in epidemic prevention tips at customer contacts. Comprehensively strengthen the epidemic prevention awareness of office workers in buildings.

　　Set up a temporary isolation zone. If the temperature is higher than 37.2℃, it should be isolated immediately, and report it to the command team immediately, organize the evacuation of personnel in relevant areas, and seal the relevant areas; After being proved by the hospital that the over-temperature personnel have eliminated the abnormality, organize the comprehensive disinfection of the work area; If abnormalities cannot be ruled out, or suspected cases with fever, cough, fatigue and other symptoms are found, they should be reported to the superior leaders at the first time, and then reported to the community, CDC and other relevant government departments after approval by the command group, and handled according to the guidance of professional departments.

　　At the same time, Jindi Property uses Jindi Commercial Service to manage APP Gelink intelligently to help fight the epidemic, and its business advocates online handling to reduce unnecessary close contact; Set up "Golden Day" protection tips online and regularly forward publicity and epidemic prevention knowledge. In addition, each project forms a daily epidemic prevention and control report and publishes it, which is open and transparent, so that customers can work with confidence.

　　GelinkAPP helps epidemic prevention

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　　The 2023 Dodge RAM1500TRX Tyrannosaurus Rex has shown strong competitiveness in many aspects, helping it seize more living space in the field of luxury pickup trucks. Its rough appearance will be favored by consumers, and its strong power is a big advantage. However, the price of the car is too expensive, the fuel economy is not very friendly, and the follow-up maintenance costs, its audience is still relatively limited, it is difficult to obtain very eye-catching sales data.

　　The 2023 Dodge RAM1500TRX Tyrannosaurus Rex walked into the car, and the interior configuration of Dodge RAM was a little crude compared with many pure electric vehicles. It still retains the mechanical pointer instrument panel, but it is more suitable for its hard-core pickup positioning. The large embedded central control screen has good definition and rich built-in functions, but a large number of traditional physical buttons and knobs are reserved around it, which is convenient for drivers to realize "blind operation" while driving, but the scientific and technological atmosphere is greatly reduced. The multi-function steering wheel is a bright spot. Not only the layout of the function buttons above is compact, but also carbon fiber decorative materials are added. The visual beauty and control feel are worthy of recognition.

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　　"Without a fitness card, I feel as if I am out of the times." As an old customer of the gym, Mr. Hu, a Shanghai citizen, works out at least three times a week.

　　As early as October 1st, 2009, the State Council’s National Fitness Regulations came into effect, and August 8th of each year was designated as National Fitness Day. With the gradual improvement of people’s living standards, fitness has gradually become a popular lifestyle, and gyms have mushroomed.

　　According to public information, the number of gymnasiums in China has maintained a high growth since its appearance, from nearly 3,300 in 2010 to more than 5,000 in 2017. It is estimated that the number of gymnasiums in China will reach more than 5,800 in 2018, and the number of members is expected to further exceed 10 million.

　　Some experts believe that the "National Fitness Regulations" has been issued for 9 years, but the supporting implementation rules have not been formulated at the national level. For fitness activity sites and sports clubs, the regulations only provide principles. Up to now, only the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau issued the Safety Management Standard of Beijing Gyms more than ten years ago (for trial implementation), and gymnasiums in other places are basically in a state of no compliance. "Due to the lack of laws, the seemingly prosperous fitness market contains hidden concerns. The operation of many gyms can be described as chaotic, and the qualification certificates of fitness instructors are also varied. "

　　Salesmen sell cards and get commissions.

　　"There is a new gym near the community, which costs only 1600 yuan a year. It’s a good deal!" Xiaomei, a white-collar worker in Guangzhou, happily shared the good news with her colleagues.

　　Because of her busy work, Xiaomei often doesn’t eat on time, overeating at every turn, and her figure is completely out of shape. Looking at the dynamics of a big wave of show figures in the circle of friends, my heart is inevitably lost. This time, Xiaomei made up her mind to start the road of fitness, and readily paid money to become a VIP member of the gym.

　　"Intelligent equipment, beautiful environment and rich courses can be experienced for three days for free … …” Looking at the leaflets handed over by the health card salesman, I feel that I have "picked up a big bargain". However, Xiaomei was happy for a few days, and a message from WeChat group broke her inner peace: "Members of the gym pay attention, the annual card of 1,600 yuan is only a junior member, and she can only exercise from 3 pm to 4 pm every day, and no other time." Surprised, Xiaomei called the gym and got the same answer.

　　"Why didn’t you say it at the time of payment and didn’t write it in the contract? Isn’t this cheating consumers?" Under Xiaomei’s questioning, the salesman told her that if she wants to exercise all day, she must be upgraded to a senior member, and the senior member is 3600 yuan a year.

　　"I wanted to exercise, have a good body and a good mood. This is good, and it will be blocked if I can’t exercise." There are more than 100 fitness enthusiasts who have the same experience as Xiaomei. However, considering that the money has already been paid, many members choose not to care, just as a lesson.

　　The reporter learned from Xiaomei that at the beginning of the card, the salesperson did not clearly tell her these restrictions. "When a member proposed to return the card, the salesperson only suggested that there was a small line on the back of the contract, which said that 30% penalty would be charged for returning the card. I didn’t notice it before." Xiaomei has a feeling of being fooled in an instant.

　　The reporter found that subway entrance, shopping mall entrance and residential area … … But in densely populated places, you can always see some gym salesmen handing out leaflets from time to time.

　　"If you want to sell your fitness card, you must be persistent." Xiaoqiu, who started to contact the fitness industry three years ago, is a salesman. Through these years of close contact with the fitness industry, he has become familiar with all kinds of hidden rules in this industry. From the beginning, he had nothing to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, relying on selling fitness cards. At the peak, he persuaded nearly 100 people to apply for cards a day.

　　Xiaoqiu also revealed that some fitness clubs will engage in false propaganda, and the actual situation in the store is not as glamorous as the publicity materials. Many effect pictures are found from the Internet, and the designers make typography and beautification, giving people a feeling of "being tall", which in turn induces consumers to apply for cards.

　　Insiders told reporters that a fitness club has been open for 30 to 40 days, and its sales can often reach 2 million yuan to 3 million yuan. For such high sales, the credit goes to the salesman. For salesmen, the basic salary is very low, and their income basically depends on the commission from selling cards, so they will use high discounts and exaggerating the quality of publicity services as bait to attract consumers to apply for cards, so as to get high wages. "90% of the fitness clubs have access control, members need to punch in, and some will take a camera photo to verify whether the cardholder is a member himself or not to prevent someone from lending it privately. This is to protect their way of making money, so that more people can get cards, and they will earn more. "

　　Unlicensed operation is widespread.

　　It is understood that the traditional gym has existed in China for twenty or thirty years, but the business model has not changed much. At present, "membership card+private lessons" is still the main source of gym income. The reporter found that as the main force of selling classes, the performance of coaches directly determines their income. Therefore, many coaches have turned into "class sellers".

　　In March of this year, Luo Xin set up a two-year fitness card in a gym in downtown Ningbo, which cost more than 4,000 yuan.

　　"When I went to the gym on the first day after I got the card, the coach enthusiastically helped me to test all the indicators of my body, saying that my constitution was too poor, so I had to buy private lessons if I wanted to exercise effectively." Luo Xin said that one private education class should be handed over to 450 yuan, while the general private education class is sold in 12 classes. According to this charging standard, the cost of private education class is higher than that of the annual card, so it was politely refused.

　　"I’m still short of 4,000 yuan this month, so you can help me finish the task!" Luo Xin made a rough statistics. The fitness instructor sold her private lessons for more than 10 times before and after, and finally he couldn’t bear to complain before he could stop.

　　However, when Luo Xin walked into the gym again, she found that many exercise rooms in the gym were occupied by private teachers and ordinary members could not enter. "When we applied for the card, we promised that all our equipment could be used, but now we treat it differently. We are also ridiculed for not buying private lessons." When Luo Xin proposed to return the card, the store tried every means to shirk it.

　　Many members told reporters that "if you don’t buy private classes, the treatment in the gym is obviously much worse, and there is a feeling of being left out."

　　"Fitness instructors are all committed to selling fitness classes. If they don’t buy courses, they will naturally ignore you. In fact, some coaches will gradually get worse after their members buy classes. Sometimes they play mobile phones in class and shorten the class time. It is common." Xiao Hu, who has been engaged in the fitness industry for many years, told reporters.

　　Wang Gang, who just graduated from college this year, is a member of a gym in Hangzhou. As a newcomer, he wants to improve the training effect by asking a personal trainer. After experiencing several private lessons, he found that the teaching method of private education was not suitable for him at all, and even fell down several times while guiding training, and his fingers and bones hurt for many days.

　　"When I proposed to drop out of class, the coach actually said that it was common to get injured during exercise. After a long time, my body adapted." Wang Gang looked helpless and began to doubt the real level of the coach.

　　For fitness coaches, the National Fitness Regulations classifies them as social sports instructors, which are divided into two types: "not for the purpose of collecting remuneration" and "taking fitness guidance as a profession". The former implements the technical grade system, while the latter implements the vocational qualification certificate system.

　　On September 12, 2017, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced the Catalogue of National Vocational Qualifications, clarifying that among the "social sports instructors", only four high-risk project jobs such as swimming, skiing, diving and rock climbing were included in the access category of compulsory certificates; Other social sports instructors, including fitness instructors, aerobics, sports dance, equestrian, taekwondo and other 43 jobs, are included in the category of national vocational qualification evaluation without compulsory certificates.

　　A person in charge of a gym in Shanghai told the reporter of the Legal Daily that according to the new regulations, fitness instructors belong to the national vocational qualification of level evaluation, which is only the basis for employers to judge the recruitment of talents and promotion of professional titles. "The gold content is not as good as before."

　　The reporter went to the gym on the third floor of a large supermarket in Beijing, only to see that the hall was filled with treadmills, spinning bikes and other fitness equipment. Some members practice on various instruments, while several coaches in gray jerseys stare at them and occasionally come forward to demonstrate. The whole gym covers an area of about 3000 square meters, and it is divided into yoga area, fitness equipment area, spinning area and bathing area for male and female guests by glass. In front of several glass houses, there are signs that "non-private members are not allowed to enter".

　　The reporter saw in the publicity column that the main projects of this gym include aerobics, boxing, folk dance, jazz dance and aerial yoga. Among the profiles of 15 fitness instructors, there are 9 titles at most and 4 titles at least. According to field statistics, there are more than 20 kinds of qualification certificates, which can be said to be varied. Such as national professional qualification certificate of fitness coach, professional fitness instructor certificate of China Bodybuilding Association, AASFP Asian fitness instructor certificate, Pilates senior coach, EPTC extreme slimming coach qualification certificate, senior private fitness coach certificate, personal fitness coach vocational skills training certificate, sports nutritionist qualification certificate, China bodybuilding independent trainer certificate, social sports instructor certificate (fitness coach), all-round personal trainer expert certificate, IVT biological rehabilitation certificate, etc.

　　The reporter asked to see the business license of the gym on the grounds of getting a card. Liu Peng, a membership consultant, claimed that the business license was at the company headquarters, and added a reporter’s WeChat, saying that it would be scanned before being sent to the reporter. But since then, there has been no news from Liu Peng.

　　The insider told the reporter that in the past, to start a gym, you had to go to the sports department to apply for the Sports Business License, and then go to the administrative department for industry and commerce to apply for a business license. After the country later included fitness coaches in the national vocational qualification of level evaluation, only sports with strong professional skills, great danger and great social influence went to the sports department. "At present, in the national fitness market, only swimming is strictly regulated by the sports department. In general fitness programs, the phenomenon of operating without a license is still relatively common. "

　　Some experts believe that the national professional qualification certificate for fitness coaches issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Personnel Department of the State Sports General Administration is the only officially recognized authoritative qualification certificate for fitness coaches in the national sports industry. The state explicitly requires that social organizations such as trade associations and societies, enterprises and institutions carry out their own ability level evaluation activities according to market needs, and may not license and identify qualifications in disguise. Certificates may not use the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC)", "China", "China", "country", "national" professional qualification "or" personnel qualification "and the national emblem.

　　A personal trainer who asked not to be named said that the threshold for personal coaching is quite low. In some training institutions, it often takes only 5 to 7 days of training to get the relevant qualification certificate as a coach. "Only 42% of the people who are engaged in fitness coaching in gymnasiums are graduates majoring in physical education, and most of them only obtain relevant vocational certificates after one to three months of training. Although the illegal licensing and identification of fitness instructors’ qualifications is almost open, the regulatory authorities have never investigated it. "

　　It happens when gym owners run away.

　　Walking around the company twice every day after lunch, Ms. Wu in Shanghai is even exercising. However, due to years of desk work, many occupational diseases have fallen behind. At the beginning of this year, under the persuasion of friends, Ms. Wu walked into the gym. But it didn’t take long for trouble to come.

　　"I felt good in the first few months of fitness here, but since this summer, the gym has not even turned on the air conditioner, and the smell of sweat is suffocating. It is of no help to report it to the staff. And you can’t take a shower after the fitness. The staff said there was no natural gas. I want to complain, but I don’t know where to go? " Since then, Ms. Wu’s enthusiasm for going to the gym has been seriously frustrated, and she only goes once or twice every month.

　　Time flies in September. On the way to send her children to school, Ms. Wu suddenly found that the gym where she handled the card became a maternal and child shop. Ms. Wu entered the store and asked, and the owner of the maternal and child store told her that the owner of the gym had run away because he owed high rent and utilities.

　　The reporter followed Ms. Wu to the property company to inquire that since 2017, Boss Li of the gym has defaulted on the rent on the grounds that the capital turnover is not open. "Every time he is urged, he will pay one or two thousand yuan, which has never been paid." Manager Fan of the property company told the reporter that it is roughly estimated that the rent and tax owed by Boss Li should be around 500,000 yuan.

　　In the face of the boss of the gym leaving without saying goodbye, Ms. Wu hasn’t recovered for a long time.

　　According to relevant media reports, 60% of fitness clubs in China are losing money to varying degrees, and individual businesses maliciously circle money and run away, which happens from time to time in the fitness industry. According to incomplete statistics, the owners of more than 20 gyms in Beijing have run away in the past three months.

　　"A gym that was engaged in discount activities a month ago suddenly closed down after 20 days, leaving only a notice on the door, but the contact number written on it has been turned off." The gym that handled the card suddenly closed, which made Yang Li, a fitness expert in Chaoyang District, Beijing, feel at a loss. "In July this year, it was reported that the gym was going to close down. At that time, I still didn’t believe it, and now the gym really has a problem."

　　What makes Yang Li feel depressed is that since he can’t continue to exercise, how to deal with the fitness card? Fortunately, this gym is a chain store and there are other branches. So Yang Li and other members came to another chain gym to find the person in charge and ask what was going on.

　　"The boss is away, and the company has already informed all the members that the gym has been transferred." In the face of members’ questions, a staff member came out to explain. However, members have said that they don’t know about the transfer of the gym. When the staff saw it, they had to say that they would give everyone a satisfactory answer later, but they could not give a clear answer time.

　　Such a reply made Yang Li feel awkward: "I am afraid that the money for the fitness card will be wasted."

　　Some insiders have analyzed that at present, there are more gyms, but the survival rate is not high. There are two reasons for the closure: First, the gym has invested a lot in the initial stage, and if the funds are not fully prepared, it is easy to break the capital chain; Second, vicious competition. If several gyms are very close and there is not enough differentiation, they can only fight price wars in order to attract customers, and the final result is to disrupt the market.

　　Xiao Dongping, a lawyer in Beijing, analyzed, "The gym owner runs away. If there is executable property under the boss’s name, it needs to be auctioned by the court to provide compensation to consumers. However, from the past cases, it is difficult for consumers to obtain compensation through civil litigation, because the litigation cost is much higher than the advance payment lost by consumers, and it can only be lost in the end. "

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun