Renal artery denervation (RDN) is a hot topic in the field of hypertension in recent years. Although it has not been widely used in clinic, with the release of various clinical data, more and more industries focus on RDN.

RDN targets the sympathetic nervous system, which does play a role in raising blood pressure. Therefore, RDN selectively reverses a mechanism of hypertension. But hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Is it really enough to target a single pathogenic mechanism to produce effective and sustained blood pressure reduction in a large number of hypertensive patients? Yixin specially interviewed the vice president of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital.Professor Guo Yifang, shared his views on the future prospects of RDN.

　 One more proof of RDN’s long-term effect 　

Recently, the three-year research results of RADIANCE-HTN SOLO test were published, which confirmed that the safety and effectiveness of ultrasonic RDN lasted for 36 months.

Patients with ambulatory blood pressure ≥135/85 mmHg and < 170/105 mmHg after 4 weeks of stopping antihypertensive drugs were randomly divided into ultrasound RDN group or sham operation group. The results of 36-month follow-up showed that the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in RDN group decreased by 17.7 mmHg and 11.3 mmHg respectively compared with baseline. In terms of safety, there were no adverse events related to equipment or operation during the follow-up period.

In response to this research result, Professor Guo Yifang pointed out that in recent years, the effectiveness and safety of RDN has been an important topic in the field of hypertension treatment, which has attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad.Radiation-HTN solo research provides valuable new evidence for the instrument treatment of hypertension. However, Professor Guo is cautiously optimistic about the results of this study, considering the differences in the conclusions of several RDN studies published in recent years and the limitations of this study itself..

　 The evidence-based road of RDN 　

The basic principle of RDN is to block the afferent and efferent activities of sympathetic nerve around renal artery by radio frequency energy, ultrasonic energy or injecting heat into perivascular space, and reduce the influence of sympathetic nervous system on renal vascular resistance, renin release and sodium reabsorption. RDN blocks the signal conduction between the brain and sympathetic nerve to a certain extent, thus reducing the sympathetic nerve excitability of patients with hypertension. Theoretically, it can achieve long-term antihypertensive effect through a minimally invasive operation.

As early as 2009 and 2010, RDN completed two early clinical trials in Europe and Australia, namely Symplicity HTN-1 and HTN-2. The results of 3-year follow-up showed that the average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of refractory hypertensive patients receiving RDN decreased by about 30 mmHg and 14 mmHg respectively, and there were no obvious adverse reactions and complications. More importantly, after three years of follow-up, these patients found no obvious signs of blood pressure rebound.

Because this is the first minimally invasive surgical technique that has been proved in history and can definitely lower patients’ blood pressure, RDN shines brilliantly after the above exploratory experiment, but the well-known sham-operated control experiment-Symplicity HTN-3 did not get positive results, which weakened people’s enthusiasm for RDN: although the research proved its safety, it did not significantly lower blood pressure compared with the control group.

On the basis of summarizing the research experience and lessons of SYMPLICITY HTN-3, the researchers subsequently carried out a new generation of randomized controlled trials, such as SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED, SPYRAL HTN-ON MED, SPYRAL HTN-OFF, etc. These studies used different techniques and methods to ablate the renal artery sympathetic nerve. The results showed that the ambulatory blood pressure and clinic blood pressure in RDN group decreased clinically regardless of whether antihypertensive drugs were used or not.

Clinical research course of RDN

(Source: Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Oct; 17(10):614-628. ）

In different studies, compared with sham operation group, systolic blood pressure in RDN group decreased.

The REQUIRE study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound renal artery ablation system in controlling blood pressure in patients with refractory hypertension. 143 patients with refractory hypertension (office blood pressure ≥150/90 mmHg and 24-hour SBP≥140 mmHg) were randomly assigned to RDN or sham operation group. Three months after operation, there was no significant difference in the 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure between the RDN group (-6.6 mmHg) and the sham operation group (-6.5 mmHg) (P=0.971). The difference of SBP between family self-measured blood pressure and clinic blood pressure was -1.8 mmHg(P=0.488) and -2.0 mmHg(P=0.511) respectively, and there was no difference. There was no significant difference in drug load between the two groups. No major adverse events related to the operation were found.

At the EuroPCR annual meeting in 2022, a number of research data of RDN were published: Global Symplicity Registry, SPYRAL HTN-ON MED, Radiation HTN Solo & Trio, which further confirmed the potential of RDN as an adjuvant therapy for hypertension, supplemented the existing first-line therapy, and thus changed the lifestyle and drug treatment.

　 Professor Guo Yifang: RDN can be expected in the future 　

The occurrence of hypertension is a complex process, involving many mechanisms, and it is not expected to solve all patients’ problems through one drug or technology. RDN only blocks renal sympathetic innervation, and may have no therapeutic effect on other mechanisms that cause and maintain hypertension. Moreover, the antihypertensive effect of RDN is moderate, which is only equivalent to taking an antihypertensive drug.

Professor Guo Yifang talked about the future prospect of RDN. He pointed out that RDN is still in the stage of research and exploration, and it can not be used as a mature treatment technology in clinical practice. From the pathophysiological mechanism, the sympathetic nervous system plays an important role in the occurrence and maintenance of hypertension, so in theory, RDN will definitely have an ideal effect on some hypertensive patients. butThe pathophysiological mechanism of hypertension in different patients is inconsistent, the renal artery structure in different patients is obviously inconsistent, the principle of different types of RDN technology and equipment is inconsistent, and the experience and technical level of different operators are inconsistent. These four "inconsistencies" will inevitably affect the effectiveness and safety of RDN treatment and its application value and clinical status in antihypertensive treatment..

On the whole,For patients whose blood pressure can’t be satisfactorily controlled after lifestyle intervention and adequate treatment with various antihypertensive drugs, patients with obvious sympathetic hyperactivity, or patients who can’t tolerate antihypertensive drugs, it is reasonable to carry out RDN treatment in mature medical centers.. It is believed that RDN will play a more important role in the field of hypertension treatment in the future with the progress of related technologies and the continuous improvement of treatment equipment.

Expert introduction

　

Guo yifang

People’s Hospital of Hebei Province

Chief physician/professor, doctoral tutor, currently vice president of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital. He is also the vice chairman of the Hypertension Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, the vice chairman of China Society Hypertension Branch, the executive director of China Hypertension Alliance, the chairman of the Geriatrics Branch of Hebei Medical Association, the chairman of the Hypertension Professional Physician Branch of Hebei Medical Association, and the chairman of the Medical Engineering Branch of Hebei Medical Association. And the editorial boards of Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, chinese journal of cardiology and Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, and the standing editorial boards of Chinese Journal of Hypertension and chinese journal of cardiovascular medicine. Enjoy the special allowance of the State Council.

references

1. David E. Kandzari, Raymond R. Townsend, George Bakris, et al. Renal denervation in hypertension patients: Proceedings from an expert consensus roundtable cosponsored by SCAI and NKF. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 03 August 2021.　

2 "China cardiovascular medical device industry innovation white paper 2021"

3. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Oct; 17(10):614-628.

4. C. Venkata S. Ram. Renal Denervation Therapy for Hypertension: All That Glitters Is Not Gold. Medscape. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/976670_1

5. Ultrasound renal denervation meets primary efficacy endpoint in RADIANCE II study. Cardiovascularnews. 26th July 2022.

6. Florian Rader, Ajay J. Kirtane, Yale Wang, et al. Durability of blood pressure reduction after ultrasound renal denervation: three-year follow-up of the treatment arm of the randomised RADIANCE-HTN SOLO trial. DOI: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00305

Typesetting: Yixin Editorial Department

Guangdong, a place easy to get angry.

For Cantonese people,

If you have a nosebleed

Nine times out of ten, it is getting angry.

Especially now when the weather is dry and things are dry.

Cantonese will remind you to drink herbal tea at once.

If there is a long-term nosebleed,

And it’s when there’s blood in the tears

We are about to start to be vigilant.

This could beGuangdong cancer!

nasal pharyngeal cancerIt is a malignant tumor located in the nasopharynx, also known asGuangdong cancerAccording to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are80%Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) occurred in China, especially in Guangdong. The cancer detection data of our province released by Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2019 shows that at present, nasopharyngeal carcinoma ranks eighth among residents in Guangdong Province, with an incidence rate of 14.84/100,000.Far higher than the national average.

Speaking of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,

I have to mention

Epstein-Barr virus closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma

"Reasonable Inspection" Series No.twenty-eightperiod

Let’s have a chat.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and EB virus

epstein barr virus

"Good friend" of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, EB virus

Epstein-Barr virus is considered to be the strongest pathogenic factor of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at present. Epstein-Barr virus (EB virus) is one of the most widely infected herpes viruses. It is highly contagious and can be spread through droplets, kissing, sharing tableware and other behaviors, as well as through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusion and organ transplantation. Epstein-Barr virus infection is very common in normal people. It is reported that more than 90% people have been infected with Epstein-Barr virus, and once infected, the antibody of Epstein-Barr virus will be carried for life.

Note: Autumn is the high incidence period of EB virus infection, so try to avoid going to crowded places to avoid cross-infection. Wear a mask when going out and take protective measures.

Then the problem is coming.

EB virus positive = nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

Epstein-Barr virus detection usually includes early antigen IgA antibody detection of Epstein-Barr virus, Rta-IgG detection of Epstein-Barr virus, and qualitative detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA.

When EB virus antibody is positive, nasopharyngeal carcinoma can not be diagnosed. More than 90% of adults have been infected with EB virus, and only about 3%-10% of people with EB virus antibody positive will turn into nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, indicating that the occurrence of tumors is not caused by EB virus alone, but by genetic and environmental factors.

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

Don’t panic when you find EB virus positive in physical examination. Consult your doctor as soon as possible. The doctor can judge whether you are a high-risk patient by asking about your place of origin, family history, living habits and whether you have symptoms. According to the doctor’s advice, you may have an imaging examination for further confirmation. The 5-year survival rate of early nasopharyngeal carcinoma can reach 97%, so early detection is very important!

Epstein-Barr virus is indeed closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Accurately speaking, Epstein-Barr virus is a related substance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, not a marker of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

epstein barr virus

If you have the following symptoms, you should be alert to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

VCA-lgA titer ≥ 1: 80;

All the EB virus indexes were positive;

Check the EB virus index, any one continues to rise.

When EB virus is positive, nasal congestion occurs; Reflux nasal discharge with blood; Vision loss and ghosting; Cervical lymph node enlargement; Ear buzzing and hearing loss; Headache; Facial numbness, etc., need more attention.

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

epstein barr virus

What are the high risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

At present, the pathogenic factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are not clear, except EB virus infection, which may be related to genetic factors, environmental factors, dietary factors and other factors.

01

Gender:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is more common in male population, which is 2~3 times higher than that in female.

02

Race:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is common in China, Southeast Asia and parts of North Africa. Inuit people also have a higher risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma than other ethnic groups.

03

Region:

Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places in South China and East China belong to areas with high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, among whichPearl River DeltaThe area is particularly obvious.

04

Age:

May occur in any age group, butMostly in 30~50 years old..

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

05

Diet:

Love foodPreserved foodSome people will also increase the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Pickled food contains a lot ofAmmonium nitrite compoundLong-term intake can increase the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by 2~7 times.

06

Alcohol and tobacco:

manysmokeanddrink wine/alcoholIt will also increase the risk.

07

History of sinusitis and family history:

If someone in the family suffers from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especiallydirect relativeThe risk of illness will also increase.

People who meet one or more of the above conditions are at high risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, so it is necessary to screen nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

epstein barr virus

Prevention: early detection+self-discipline is the key!

How to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

● Quit smoking and drinking, eat less pickled food;

● Epstein-Barr virus is mainly transmitted through saliva, and infants should not be fed mouth to mouth;

● Maintain good hygiene habits: wash your hands before meals, do not spit everywhere, and advocate the use of public chopsticks;

● If you get up every day and find that you often have a runny nose and are accompanied by bloodshot or bleeding symptoms, you must be vigilant;

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

● In areas with high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, people with family history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and middle-aged and elderly people, EB virus detection should be taken as a necessary item for physical examination.

reference data

What the hell is EB virus?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/I3I9u_1fsRufBIszp8OoEw

EB virus positive = nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Z7iweJudIY9U_35Wla2Rkg

Health Science | Did you "catch" nasopharyngeal carcinoma when the physical examination found that "EB virus" was positive?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ygn4166PoefdHYrVFwHyrQ

Epstein-Barr virus positive means "Guangdong cancer"? Pay more attention to these daily situations!

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6GB99I0DGXc1eX6YOEvl2A

Nosebleeds, tinnitus, neck mass, beware of "Guangdong cancer"

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_YAKZlbGjfLyxNSHpfRH5w

Source | First Health Group

Editing | First Health Group

Please contact First Health Group for reprinting.

1. Cold and painful joints have nothing to do with "wind" and "wet", but it is actually caused by it.

2, 34 years old, advanced colorectal cancer! I had blood in my stool and thought it was hemorrhoids.

3, sedentary, staying up late, stressful, more than 2 million young people have a stroke every year! How does it haunt young people?

　　Author: Pan Hong (researcher, Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences)

　　"Revolutionary culture" is a special cultural phenomenon, and people from all walks of life in China interpret, publicize and practice it with their own understanding of its connotation. In many parts of China, revolutionary culture is more often called "red culture". As a result, "revolutionary culture" and "red culture" are confused, the original intention of revolutionary culture is diluted, and the explanation of red culture is more "different". After careful analysis, it is found that the concept of "red culture" appeared at the beginning of the 21st century. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China faces many difficulties in its development. It is inevitable that people will recall the faith and spiritual strength that led the party and people to victory from the past history and experience. Facts have proved that this phenomenon is very consistent with the cultural records of academic circles at that time. The full-text database of China journals shows that in 2003&mdash; In the academic papers in 2004, "red culture" has become the key word. At the same time, some scholars have noticed that before the concept of red culture appeared, the academic circles in China had already put forward such terms as "red classics", "red resources" and "red tourism". Are these formulations accurate?Should the inheritance of revolutionary tradition return to its original intention? In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, it has become an important concern for people to find a correct position for revolutionary culture and reflect its contemporary value.

　　The fundamental difference between revolutionary culture and other cultures lies in the red background color paved by the China Revolution.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that culture is the soul of a country and a nation. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics". It can be seen from this document that condenses the latest theoretical achievements of the Party that "red culture" should be called "revolutionary culture" in a standardized way, and its historical origin can be traced back to the magnificent new-democratic revolutionary practice in China in the early 20th century.

　　China’s "revolutionary culture" can be traced back to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is closely related to the establishment of proletarian political parties in the world and Marxist theory. In the mid-19th century, after the birth of Marxism in Europe, after half a century, it changed from a ghost to a proletarian revolutionary theory, which guided the success of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union and showed the future direction of the China Revolution with the light of truth. As a result, in the 20th century, China in the East kept switching revolutionary themes in the democratic revolution, national salvation and people’s liberation movements. In the mutual agitation and choice of various ideologies and plans to save China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) wrote Marxist theory on his banner, led the people in unremitting struggle and made great sacrifices to realize the lofty ideal of communism. According to the statistics of the Information Center of the Academy of Military Sciences, during the 22 years from 1927 to 1949, there were 3,203 major battles and battles that were able to find out the basic elements such as battle names, combat areas, our troops participating in the war, enemy troops participating in the war, and combat results. "I dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky for the sake of sacrifice and ambition." Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people’s army finally seized power and established People’s Republic of China (PRC) after arduous struggle. Deng Xiaoping once said that the founding of New China was dyed red with the blood of hundreds of millions of martyrs. Indeed, the blood of the revolutionary martyrs paved the background of the China revolution, and only then did the red China in the eyes of foreigners have the red regime in Chinese’s heart, and today ".红色文化”称谓的流传。

　　中国共产党及其领导下的人民军队是革命文化的主创者。1927年第一次国共合作破裂后，面对国民党的屠杀政策，中国共产党为挽救革命，实行武装抵抗。在著名的三大起义中，南昌起义部队沿用了国民革命军的番号；秋收起义非常接地气地打出了“工农革命军”的人民武装旗号，广州起义因有苏联顾问的参与指导，宣布组织“工农红军”，并打出了“工农红军”旗帜。当时中国共产党作为共产国际远东支部，无条件接受其领导，中共中央遂于1928年5月25日发布《军事工作大纲》，明确规定武装“割据区所建立之军队，可正式定名为红军，取消以前工农革命军的名义”。井冈山上的毛泽东、朱德根据中央指示，将工农革命军第四军正式改称“中国工农红军第四军”，各革命根据地武装力量先后奉命改称“红军”。1931年后，全国各地革命军队统一改称“中国工农红军。”1936年，红军长征的胜利，使中国工农红军的红色传奇故事走向世界。

　　Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this red powerhouse developed from a single spark to a prairie fire during the Agrarian Revolution. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he resolutely went to the battlefield behind enemy lines to carry out independent guerrilla warfare and joined hands with the Kuomintang to resist aggression and win national liberation; In the war of liberation, we fought a strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang for the two futures and destinies of the people of China; Finally, after 28 years of bloody fighting, he completed the task of the new democratic revolution, established the proletarian regime, and became a strong pillar of the new socialist China.

　　Thus, the background color of China Revolution is red, and the banner of China Revolution is also dyed red with the blood of millions of martyrs. Needless to say, the dictatorship of the proletariat and its theory of violent revolution have transformed semi-colonial and semi-feudal China in China, and the people have become masters of their own affairs. The essence of all this is the practice of China’s new-democratic revolution. Therefore, any "colored" cultural term can reflect this practice process more accurately than "revolutionary culture".

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the inheritance and construction of revolutionary culture. During his inspection of the former Lanzhou Military Region, he stressed that it is necessary to carry forward the advantages of red resources, carry out in-depth education on the military history of party history and fine traditions, and pass on the red gene from generation to generation. Since then, he has visited Xibaipo, Jinggangshan, Yimeng Mountain, Gutian, Yan ‘an, Zunyi and other revolutionary holy places. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), paid a visit to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, reviewed the history of party building and revisited the pledge of joining the Party, in which the "revolutionary main line" was clearly visible. To be exact, red is only a symbolic meaning, but revolutionary culture is the "root" and "soul" of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s national rejuvenation in the new era, so that we can deeply understand the original intention of "keeping in mind the original heart" and never forget "knowing where to go from where to go".

　　Following the main line of the Supreme Leader’s visit to the revolutionary holy land, the rich connotation of revolutionary culture has been gradually revealed. The Jinggangshan struggle made us understand the inevitability of ideological vacillation at the beginning of the revolution and the importance of strengthening the confidence in the victory of the revolution. At Gutian Conference, the Party stipulated the nature, purpose and task of the Red Army in the form of resolutions, and made clear the basic problem of "who carries guns and fights for whom". Established the principle of the party’s absolute leadership over the army and solved the fundamental problem of how the party leads the army; Straightened out the relationship between military work and political work in the army, and the basic way to correct all kinds of non-proletarian thoughts. The Zunyi Meeting marked that the China Revolution got rid of dogmatism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) began to explore the China Revolution independently, and the China style and China style at the beginning of the formation of Mao Zedong Thought. Yan’ an years make people feel the hardships during the anti-Japanese national salvation period and the richness in the spiritual world of the revolutionary holy land; Xibaipo &mdash; &mdash; The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the last rural headquarters of China Revolution, issued an earnest warning to all party member before going to the ruling stage. In this way, the connotation of revolutionary culture should include: rich contents of material and intangible culture as revolutionary cultural resources; All the old things and relics, former sites and sites related to the revolutionary struggle and other revolutionary historical remains and memorial sites,And the corresponding revolutionary spirits formed in the revolutionary years, including Red Boat Spirit, Jinggangshan Spirit, Long March Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit and so on.

　　Revolutionary culture was formed in the great practice of China revolution and has distinct spiritual characteristics.

　　Revolutionary culture was conceived in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and formed in the great practice of the China Revolution. It is a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation’s history and culture, and has become a powerful spiritual driving force and cultural support for national rejuvenation. The strong vitality of revolutionary culture is embodied in its distinctive spiritual characteristics.

　　Revolutionary. It mainly includes the revolutionary theory and the revolutionary practice. Nearly 70 years after the publication of the communist party Declaration, Marxist theory has finally changed from revolutionary prophecy to reality. In China’s new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong, made Marxism take root in China with outstanding theoretical consciousness, practical consciousness and historical consciousness. As the first theoretical achievement of China Marxism, the formation and development of Mao Zedong Thought greatly enriched and developed the treasure house of Marxist theory. Revolutionary culture is the reflection of China’s new-democratic revolutionary struggle, so revolutionary is the proper meaning in the practice of China’s new-democratic struggle.

　　Nationality. The direct motive of Mao Zedong’s systematic study of Marxism in Yan ‘an caves is to avoid the "Left" and Right-leaning erroneous thoughts in the Communist Party of China (CPC) from harming the Party’s cause again. At the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he stressed: "To make Marx concrete in China and make him have the characteristics of China in every performance, that is, to apply it according to the characteristics of China has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve." Mao Zedong, who came out of Chongli, Shaoshan, Hunan Province, was a peasant all his life, and became attached to the land, farmers and countryside. He has always been proud of the Chinese nation, eclectically absorbed outstanding achievements of foreign civilization, and achieved the revolutionary cause in China. Mao Zedong’s theoretical innovation has always been based on the Marxist way of thinking, but it has never been a ready-made word in the "book" of Marxism, and it has always reflected the national style that is closest to the reality of China, and China’s revolutionary culture has been marked with a distinctive national brand.

　　Popular. In the communist party Declaration, Marx solemnly declared: "All the movements in the past were for or for the benefit of a few people. The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people and works for the interests of the vast majority of people. " The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, know the essence of historical materialism, creatively put forward the Party’s mass line, that is, the ideological line of "all for the masses, all relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses", and reached the conclusion that "the people, only the people, are the driving force for creating world history", which became an important magic weapon for China’s revolutionary victory. The laboring masses in China saw the power of example and the hope of China’s revolution when the advanced revolutionary elements in China put aside their superior lives and devoted themselves to the proletarian movement for the benefit of the vast majority of people, thus making the revolutionary culture a popular feature of the revolutionary movement "for the people".

　　Times. Every era has its own cultural requirements and characteristics, that is, the so-called "fashion". All cultures are created in specific times, so the necessity of any group culture, its creativity and its inheritance and elimination have a distinct brand of the times. Take the Long March as an example, which is a microcosm of the China Revolution. The "fashion" of the China Revolution in the 1930s was: advocating firm faith. The number of people who arrived in northern Shaanxi on the Red Army’s Long March only accounted for 30% of the number at the time of departure. This is undoubtedly a collective "martyr’s ambition" for "ism"! Advocate loyalty to the party. After the Red Army and the Red Fourth Front Army joined forces, Zhang Guotao split the Central Committee, which almost ruined the China Revolution. It was the backbone of the party’s loyalty to safeguard the party’s unity and avoid division; The response and support of the 15th Red Army Corps to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army under the leadership of Mao Zedong in northern Shaanxi made it possible for the Party to lay a political and military foundation in the Shaanxi-Gansu base area. On the Long March, Mao Zedong turned the stretcher into a political stage, showing the mind of revolutionaries in adversity, reflecting a high degree of historical responsibility, regaining leadership, and avoiding the collapse of the Party and the Red Army.

　　Innovation. Revolutionary culture includes theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. In order to counter the argument that China’s ravines can’t produce Marxism, Mao Zedong wrote On Practice and On Contradiction, which laid the philosophical foundation of Mao Zedong’s dialectical materialism and historical materialism. In 1938 alone, Mao Zedong’s theoretical achievements included Strategic Issues of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War, On Protracted War, Independence in the United Front and so on. These programmatic documents are full of thoughts on the key issues of China’s revolutionary war. Mao Zedong explained the Marxist view of war and methodology with his unique "dialectics of war". In 1939, Mao Zedong wrote "China Revolution and the Communist Party of China (CPC)", put forward the scientific concept of "new democratic revolution" for the first time, and defined the basic content of the general line of new democracy. In 1940, Mao Zedong wrote "On New Democracy", which planned the new China after military victory and expounded the politics, economy and culture of new democracy. In 1945, Mao Zedong wrote "On the Coalition Government", which designed the revolution after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, further linked the politics, economy and culture of the new democratic society with the Party’s program, and completed the blueprint for the new China.

　　The reason why revolutionary culture has vitality stems from its agreement with contemporary spiritual pursuit and values.

　　The ancients said, "Look at humanity and turn it into the world." The power of culture is the meridian that runs through the historical evolution of human society, and it is the progressive soul of a country and a nation. Revolutionary culture was formed in the period of China’s new-democratic revolution, and it is the product of that era. Besides its own spiritual characteristics, revolutionary culture partially overlaps with contemporary spiritual pursuits and values. Because of this, whenever we walk into any remains of China’s revolutionary culture, we will feel the shock of our hearts, which is one aspect of the contemporary value of revolutionary culture.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, keep in mind the original, absorb foreign countries and face the future, better build China spirit, China values and Chinese strength, and provide spiritual guidance for the people. In the new era when the Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people of China to great rejuvenation, revolutionary culture has special times value.

　　The first is to help the leadership of ideological work. Revolutionary culture continues to promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, laying an important foundation for building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force, and closely uniting all the people in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and providing a strong support for strengthening theoretical arms and promoting the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The relationship between revolutionary culture and Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era is inseparable: the revolutionary culture is formed in the initial stage of Marxism in China, and it has made great theoretical contributions to Marxism in China. As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism in China, the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and a guide for the struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country to practice the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Theoretically, the two are in the same strain. The essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is that it must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is that it has always adhered to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which is basically consistent and unshakable. Guided by the latest theoretical achievements of contemporary Marxism in China, leading the country, the nation and the people to achieve the Party’s goals is also the homogeneous requirement of revolutionary culture and Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era.

　　The second is to help cultivate and practice socialist core values. The influence of culture is first of all the influence of values. The struggle for various cultures in the world is essentially a struggle for values, as well as a struggle for people’s hearts and ideology. As the saying goes, "the strength of a moment lies in strength, and the victory or defeat of the ages lies in reason." Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on and the common ideological and moral foundation of a country. The important reason why the Chinese nation’s thousands of years of history is endless, handed down from generation to generation and tenacious development is that the Chinese nation has a common spiritual pursuit, spiritual characteristics and spiritual context. What kind of values should China and the Chinese nation adhere to? This is both a theoretical issue and a practical one. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that our socialist core values of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness embody the thoughts of ancient sages, the long-cherished aspirations of people with lofty ideals, the ideals of revolutionary martyrs and the yearning for a better life of people of all ethnic groups. From this, we can understand the common ideological foundation of socialist core values and revolutionary culture.

　　The third is to help strengthen ideological and moral construction. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to improve people’s ideological consciousness, moral standards and civilized accomplishment, raise the level of civilization of the whole society, extensively carry out education on ideals and beliefs, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and guide people to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture. At the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "If leading cadres want to forget their initial intentions and stick to the right path, they must strengthen their cultural self-confidence. Without the foundation and nourishment of China’s excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, it is difficult to be deep and persistent. " Revolutionary spirits cultivated by revolutionary culture in different historical periods, such as Red Boat Spirit, Jinggangshan Spirit, Long March Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit, etc., show patriotic feelings of loyalty and sincere dedication to the country; Not afraid of strong enemies, dare to fight and win; Heroic spirit of overwhelming decisive battle; The spirit of sacrifice that takes death as death and dares to struggle; Loyal and unyielding revolutionary integrity; The psychological strength of being calm and resolute; Military orders, such as mountains, military discipline, such as iron, are all inherent manifestations of revolutionary culture. Revolutionary culture and the national spirit with patriotism as the core emphasized by Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era have the same value pursuit.

　　The fourth is to help the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art. Socialist literary and artistic creation comes from the people and takes the people as the center. To prosper literary and artistic creation, we must be rooted in historical themes and realistic themes, and constantly tap and launch masterpieces that eulogize the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes of the era. Advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch. Revolutionary culture is the product of the war years, so the spirit of high-spirited struggle is its distinctive feature. At the same time, the simple and colorful literary form of revolutionary culture is popular with the public, so it is also the easiest to take root among the broad masses. This is particularly worth learning and thinking in the new era today, in order to avoid borrowing the name of revolutionary culture and practice vulgar vulgar kitsch culture.

　　The fifth is to help the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. In order to meet people’s new expectation of a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food for the people. Therefore, strengthening the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural resources must be regarded as an important content to improve the public cultural service system, implement the cultural benefit project and enrich mass cultural activities. We will continue to build international communication capacity and tell the story of China well. We should not only make full use of the brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese civilization, but also deeply explore the spiritual connotation of revolutionary culture, show the world a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and improve the cultural soft power of the country. Protecting and managing Chinese traditional culture and revolutionary culture well, at the same time, strengthening research and utilization, allowing history to speak and cultural relics to speak, while inheriting the achievements and glory of Chinese culture and revolutionary culture, enhancing national pride and self-confidence will surely become the best way to understand history and learn from future development.

　　Guangming Daily (October 9, 2018, 05 edition)

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, December 3 (Reporter Bai Yu) According to the latest report from the Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, 164 new cases of dengue fever were reported in the province from November 25th to December 1st, which was 56 cases less than the previous week and 25.5% lower than the previous month. There were no new cases in eight prefecture-level cities. Experts predict that the dengue fever epidemic may end in mid-December.

As of 0: 00 on December 1st, 20 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province have reported a total of 45,053 cases of dengue fever this year, including 37,280 cases in Guangzhou and 442 cases in Shenzhen. There were 18,910 hospitalized cases, and 18,771 discharged cases were cured. A total of 6 deaths were reported, including 5 cases in Guangzhou and 1 case in Foshan.

According to the analysis of disease control experts, with the implementation of various prevention and control measures and the gradual cooling of the weather, the density of mosquito vectors has decreased significantly. In the middle of this month or in the next two weeks, the dengue fever epidemic spread locally in Guangdong will probably end.

　　CCTV News:In recent years, China’s nuclear power technology has developed rapidly and has entered the first phalanx of nuclear power technology in the world. Recently, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association released the Blue Book of China Nuclear Energy Development Report 2024.

　　According to the blue book, up to now, there are 26 nuclear power units under construction in China, with a total installed capacity of 30.3 million kilowatts, and both the number under construction and the installed capacity remain the first in the world. The independent third-generation nuclear power technology represented by "Hualong No.1" and "Guohe No.1" is being deployed in an orderly manner in China.

　　At the same time, China has made breakthroughs in many technical directions of the fourth generation nuclear power technology. The world’s first fourth-generation nuclear power plant put into commercial operation &mdash; &mdash; The demonstration project of Shidaowan high-temperature gas-cooled reactor has generated more than 650 million kWh since it was put into operation in December 2023. This marks that China has reached the world leading level in the research and development and application of the fourth generation nuclear power technology, which is also a pioneering work of China leading the world in nuclear energy technology.

　　Fourth Generation Nuclear High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor: A Safer Future Energy

　　What are the characteristics of the fourth generation nuclear power technology? What does "high temperature gas cooled reactor" mean? In addition to the "high temperature gas cooled reactor", what other reactor types are there in the fourth generation nuclear energy system?

　　The world’s first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts.

　　Shidaowan High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Demonstration Project is located in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. It is a landmark achievement of major national science and technology projects with completely independent intellectual property rights in China, and it is also the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant in the world. The installed capacity of the project is 200,000 kilowatts, and the power generation is enough to meet the electricity demand of 200,000 households.

　　High temperature: The reactor core is made of high temperature resistant materials.

　　High temperature gas-cooled reactor includes two key words: "high temperature" and "gas cooling". High temperature means that the core of the reactor is made of high temperature resistant materials such as graphite and ceramics, so that the core temperature can reach nearly 1000 degrees Celsius.

　　Air cooling: inert gas helium is used for core cooling and heat transfer.

　　Air cooling means that the reactor uses inert gas helium for core cooling and heat transfer, which is different from the "water cooling" mode of traditional nuclear power plants. Helium is not easy to react with other substances in the reactor at high temperature, so it is called high temperature gas cooled reactor.

　　Zhang Zuoyi, chief designer of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant, a major national science and technology project, introduced that in 2023, this reactor was used for a very important safety verification test. After stopping the whole external output energy system, the reactor was able to "brake" itself and slowly cool down, which scientifically proved the "inherent safety" of the reactor.

　　On Anchang Road, Fucheng District, Mianyang, a small house is staged every day with the scene of "a group of old people coaxing an old man". This group of old people are six brothers and sisters, and the object of service is their 92-year-old mother. Their old mother, suffering from hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and other diseases, was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease a few years ago. Six children take turns to take care of her 24 hours a day, eating, feeding medicine, measuring blood sugar and taking insulin &hellip; &hellip; They wrote down their mother’s daily diet and medication in detail. In the past 16 years, these nursing diaries have more than 300,000 words and 46 books, which record the mother’s growing old day by day and the filial piety and love of a family.

　　A thick stack of diaries

　　At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of the 27th, in a family area of Anchang Road, Fucheng District, an old house of more than 70 square meters was clean and tidy. Old Chen Yuxiang was in a wheelchair, accompanied by her daughter Deng Xiurong, and the two shook hands and whispered. Third sister Deng Guoqing wore reading glasses and recorded the time when her old mother had just taken medicine in a notebook. They have kept a diary for 16 years.

　　46 books

　　On the cover of the notebook recorded by Deng Guoqing, the words "Nursing Diary" are written in 2018.

　　In this notebook, the nursing time and medication time of Chen Yuxiang are recorded in detail every day. Deng Guoqing told Chengdu Business Daily that the old people are old and incontinent, and they need to change their diapers at any time. They record the time of each change, so it is convenient to remember the time of the next change. For medication, we should also not forget, because the time and dosage of each medicine are different, and the time of each medicine is recorded, so we can know when to take it next time, and everyone will not make a mistake.

　　After recording the morning and noon situations, Deng Guoqing and Deng Xiurong, who have been waiting since the night before, are ready to go home and have a rest. The 68-year-old eldest brother Deng Kaiguang and eldest sister-in-law Chen Xinlan are coming to take over.

　　Deng Guoqing picked up another notebook and wrote on it: Brother, my mother didn’t get up this morning. After lunch, she took heart medicine and antihypertensive drugs, and half an hour later she took "Yixuesheng" (Third Sister).

　　Different from the previous notebook, the cover of this notebook is written with the words "miscellaneous book" and the time is "2017 ~ 2018". Most of the content in it is to explain what the next brother and sister need to pay attention to before the caregivers leave.

　　"In the past, I kept one night with my sister, but with the increase of age, it is no longer possible. We keep it together at night." Deng Guoqing said that when the eldest brothers took over, they would go home and have a rest. "Now we should write some precautions every day to remind the successors."

　　In Chen Yuxiang’s old man’s house, notebooks like "Nursing Diary" and "Miscellaneous Book" are piled high. The Chengdu Business Daily reporter counted 46 books, most of which have been yellowed, but they are still well preserved.

　　16 years

　　Deng Guoqing looked at these notebooks with tears in his eyes. In the past 16 years, looking at these notebooks, we can remember the dribs and drabs that the six brothers and sisters took care of their mother.

　　Chen Yuxiang, a 92-year-old man, has six children. The eldest daughter is 72 years old, the second daughter is 70 years old, the eldest son Deng Kaiguang is 68 years old, the second son Deng Kaiming is 65 years old, the third daughter Deng Guoqing is 62 years old, and the female Deng Xiurong is 60 years old.

　　In 2002, Chen Yuxiang’s wife passed away. Since then, Chen Yuxiang’s health has gone from bad to worse, suffering from hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. A few years ago, she was entangled in Alzheimer’s disease. Fortunately, six children are on duty 24 hours a day.

　　Deng Guoqing is a statistical worker. When his father was ill and hospitalized, every time the doctor prescribed medicine, he also said the dosage and usage. But at that time, most of the children were still at work and needed to take turns to take care of them. Fearing that he forgot to remind the successor when changing shifts, Deng Guoqing thought of using a notebook to record every day. This practice continued to be used after Chen Yuxiang’s illness, and it was recorded more carefully.

　　"A good memory is not as good as a bad pen. My mother hasn’t stopped taking medicine since more than ten years ago. Later, after staying in bed, she was still incontinent, which was particularly difficult to take care of." Deng Guoqing said that every year, the elderly have to be hospitalized, and doctors have to ask about various physical conditions. Therefore, when six brothers and sisters take care of them, they will record their daily physical condition and medication in detail.

　　Open the thick notebooks, each with tens of thousands of words, thousands of words at least, and 46 notebooks, which add up to more than 300,000 words.

　　A group of filial sons and daughters

　　Behind the 46 diaries are a group of filial sons and daughters. At 6 o’clock in the morning on the 28th, Deng Guoqing and Deng Xiurong got up. They made the bed first, then started to boil water and cooled a cup for their mother. For more than ten years, children have never let the elderly drink overnight water. It is said that the more people live, the more they go back. An elderly mother is like a child. This group of children took care of their mother day by day.

　　Children are experts.

　　They can take insulin and measure blood sugar.

　　After the blood pressure was measured, I saw that Yao had brought an instrument for measuring blood sugar. The old man Chen Yuxiang seemed impatient and hid his hand under the bed.

　　"Mom, be good, take out your hand, and we will measure another blood sugar. After measuring it, we will get up and eat." Deng Xiurong smiled and coaxed the old man like a child.

　　On the wall of the living room, there are hand-painted pictures and texts of the correct posture of wrist electronic sphygmomanometer, family contact list and blood pressure range of hypertension. "In the beginning, everyone didn’t measure blood pressure, so they searched online, wrote the correct order of use on paper, and then posted it on the wall for everyone to measure accurately." Deng Guoqing said that, like taking insulin and measuring blood sugar, family members should learn to use it accurately first, and then record the measured value of their mother every time.

　　Before taking insulin, Deng Xiurong kept spinning in his hand with the instrument and counted in his mouth. When I counted to 36, I stopped and began to give my mother an injection. "Our brother and sister can measure blood pressure, blood sugar and insulin, and we can all be regarded as half nurses." Deng Xiurong said with a smile.

　　Mother is like a child.

　　"Come on, have some more, so as not to be hungry."

　　Because she didn’t sleep much the night before, at 3 pm on the 27th, the old man Chen Yuxiang was sleepy and went to bed to rest. Near 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the two sisters began to wake their mother up. They have summed up their experience, and eating after 6 o’clock in the evening can’t be digested by the elderly.

　　"Mom, get up, the chickens are crowing, be good, get up soon!" Deng Xiurong whispered in Chen Yuxiang’s ear. Maybe he didn’t wake up, the old man resisted and lost his temper. While shouting "go away", he reached out and pushed.

　　This trick didn’t work, and Deng Guoqing next to him sang a children’s song, "Little Rabbit, open the door, open it quickly, I want to come in &hellip; &hellip;” Hearing the song, the old man slowly opened his eyes.

　　Watching her mother open her eyes, 62-year-old Deng Guoqing came to the bed while singing and making rabbit ears. It was not until the song was finished that the old man smiled and held out his hands. Later, the two sisters worked together to dress the old man and help him to a wheelchair.

　　At 5: 30, my brother Deng Kaiguang brought a special meal for the elderly, added some sesame oil, and fed it slowly in spoonfuls. For every spoonful of rice, Deng Kaiguang blows it gently first, and then slowly feeds it into his mouth. After feeding a few spoonfuls, the old man pushed it away with his hand. Deng Guoqing quickly took over the rice bowl and continued to feed. The old man did not buy it.

　　"There’s still a little. Come on, have some more, so as not to be hungry &hellip; &hellip;” Coaxed, the old man ate a few more spoonfuls.

　　Feeding a meal is like coaxing a child, so is feeding medicine after a meal.

　　A hard-working mother all her life

　　"Mom is here, home is here."

　　Since 2002, Deng Guoqing’s six brothers and sisters have taken turns to take care of their old mother at home. For more than ten years, they have hardly traveled far, and even the large-scale real estate developed in Mianyang in recent years, they don’t know where it is. "Parents, not travel! This is what our parents told us when they took care of grandparents and grandparents. " Deng Kaiguang said.

　　In Deng Xiurong’s view, their six brothers and sisters have been caring for their mothers for more than ten years, which is a kind of feedback.

　　"In those days, life was very tense. My mother always gave us rice to cook porridge at home, so she drank some rice soup and never had enough. It was also from that time that my mother fell into anemia. In my impression, she was always busy and suffered a lot for us. " Deng Kaiguang said that the mother also took care of the housework such as breakfast, lunch, dinner and washing clothes at home.

　　Many people around them asked them why they didn’t ask their mother for a nanny or send them to a nursing home. Deng Guoqing said that everyone has their own family, but both partners and children can understand. The most important thing is that mothers will be much happier when they see their children every day.

　　"Mom, home is here! Home is more cohesive! We can see our mother every day, and we are also very practical. " Deng Guoqing said.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Tang Xiaojun’s photo report

　　Diary excerpt

　　Change diapers once at 6: 00 (shit), blood pressure at 7: 44 is 116/57, buttocks are washed and medicine is applied at 8: 00, 8 units of insulin are given on an empty stomach at 8: 03, a bag of Huoxiang Zhengqi pills (twice a day) is given at 9: 30, and diapers are changed once at 9: 40 (a little shit); In the afternoon, change diapers at 12: 30, diapers at 14: 25, diapers at 4: 40 (a little shit, urine) and diapers at 5: 25 (shit); At 8: 10 (in the evening), I wash my ass, apply medicine, wash my face and feet, change my diaper at 9: 30 (shit) and at 12: 30 (shit) &hellip; &hellip;

　　&mdash; &mdash; March 26, 2018

　　At 7: 47, the blood pressure is 119/65, at 8: 08, the blood sugar is 6.3, at 8: 15, at 8: 40, there are 2 ketonic acid tablets (three times a day), and at 9: 45, there are 3 medicinal charcoal tablets &hellip; &hellip;

　　&mdash; &mdash; March 27, 2018

　　Will the blood sugar rise after taking the medicine you bought? Last night, my mother started to get up and pee again, 5 ~ 7 times a night, eating less and peeing more. Fear &hellip; &hellip;

　　&mdash; &mdash; October 21, 2017

　　We eat separately, so we need to drink more water after eating this medicine. At night, when I am on duty, there are sometimes 7-8 times, at least 3 times. Thanks a lot! Let’s cheer together!

　　&mdash; &mdash; October 22, 2017

　　Mom flooded Jinshan again, and the bed was wet. We washed all the wet ones, and there is a piece of cloth under the sheets. Come back this afternoon and make it &hellip; &hellip;

　　&mdash; &mdash; Simei

　　Last night, my mother was flooded with water, diapers, cloth diapers, wool blankets, small towel sheets and shit. She also knew that she was wet and threw it all over the floor &hellip; &hellip; I was busy this morning, and the ground was full of urine. Fortunately, I put my clothes on the air-conditioned table and chair every time, and they were dry every morning &hellip; &hellip; Otherwise, you can’t win by baking &hellip; &hellip;

　　&mdash; &mdash; Simei

　　Mom is old, and I don’t know if the diaper is wet &hellip; &hellip; Mom coughs up phlegm. Mom says she can’t spit it out. When she coughs, she will have phlegm. She needs to take medicine to eliminate phlegm. I don’t know if the sausage given by Sister Chen was eaten last time or it was caused by a cold. She needs to take some medicine to relieve cough and eliminate phlegm. &mdash; &mdash; Third sister

　　&hellip; &hellip;

　　It has been more than half a month since the "rebellion" of Wagner, a Russian private military group, and the social security and military order in Russia have already returned to normal.

　　After Wagner’s "mutiny" came to an abrupt end, Russian President Vladimir Putin pronounced Wagner’s "death penalty" in a national televised speech on June 26th, saying that Wagner would no longer be allowed to continue to maintain a military presence within the jurisdiction of Russia, and only Wagner soldiers would be allowed to join the Russian regular army, disarm and return to the fields, or go to Belarus. On the same day, Prigozhin, head of Wagner, also announced that "Wagner will eventually be dissolved" before July.

　　However, Wagner’s movements since then have always been foggy, and contradictory news has been released constantly, which makes people unable to understand Wagner’s real fate. What is certain is that Wagner has remained active so far. A few days ago, Putin even proposed that Wagner be led by a military figure codenamed "White Hair" and "restore the original state".

　　So, what is Wagner’s current situation? Will it continue to maintain a military presence? Is it even possible to re-participate in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict?

　　What is Wagner’s current situation?

　　Wagner’s recent trend is very contradictory. After being sentenced to death in late June, Wagner recently turned over weapons to the Russian Ministry of Defense, while still recruiting new soldiers.

　　According to a report by the Russian Tass news agency on July 12th, the Russian Defense Ministry issued a statement on the 11th, saying that the Russian army is about to complete the work of receiving Wagner Group’s weapons and equipment. According to the data disclosed by the Russian military, Wagner handed over more than 2,000 rockets, air defense systems, armored vehicles and other heavy weapons and equipment and more than 2,500 tons of various ammunition. This statement means that Wagner has lost his fighting capacity, and Prigozhin has at least fulfilled the agreement he reached with the Russian Defense Ministry in June.

　　However, Wagner is unlikely to disappear in the short term. On the contrary, after entering July, Wagner still openly recruits in Russia. According to the British "Financial Times" reported on July 5, on July 4, Wagner’s recruiter made it clear that the recruitment plan would not change because of the failure of the "rebellion", and the newly recruited soldiers still signed contracts with Wagner Group and stayed in Krasnodar Krai, Russia for training. This obviously violates the ultimatum of the Russian Ministry of National Defense that Wagner soldiers must sign contracts with the Ministry of National Defense before July 1. The Financial Times analyzed that the move of recruiting new soldiers proved that Wagner will still exist for a long time and continue to participate in Russian military affairs in some form.

　　The Russian online media "остооно, Media" also quoted the famous Russian host Ksenia Sobchak (ксениясоо) on July 2nd. Sobchak said that Wagner is recruiting up to six arms, including signalmen, gunners and engineers.

　　In addition, Wagner posted on the social platform Telegram on July 15 to continue recruiting soldiers: "All positions in Krasnodar Krai are still empty." Wagner also promised to pay a monthly basic salary of 240,000 rubles (about 19,025 yuan), plus bonuses and insurance.

　　Did any soldiers leave?

　　In his speech on June 26, Putin promised to offer Wagner soldiers three choices: joining the Russian regular army, disarming and returning to the fields or going to Belarus. In short, Putin demanded that Wagner’s military presence in Russia be banned. Did Wagner soldiers really get the right to choose, and how many people chose to leave Wagner?

　　According to a report by the Russian Interfax news agency on July 2, Volodin, chairman of the Russian State Duma (lower house of parliament), posted a summary of the "attempted coup" on social platforms, claiming: "Many members of Wagner have agreed to sign contracts with the Russian Ministry of Defense and join the regular army." At present, the Russian Ministry of Defense has not announced the information of Wagner’s personnel as it announced the collection of Wagner’s weapons, nor has it seen the news that Wagner’s grassroots organizations have announced their participation in the Russian regular army. According to the Russian newspaper Kommersant reported on July 13th, Putin admitted in an interview that Prigozhin still refused to accept the proposal of adapting Wagner soldiers.

　　There is no evidence that Wagner soldiers are being demobilized on a large scale. Wagner’s recruitment in Russia implies that Russian officials have not implemented the goal of banning Wagner’s military presence in Russia.

　　The exact news at present is that some Wagner members did go to Belarus. According to today’s Russian TV station (RT) reported on July 16th, Wagner members are training soldiers of the Belarusian army and conducting military exercises with the Belarusian army. The Ministry of Defence of Belarus also issued a statement on July 14th, stating that Wagner would assist Belarus in formulating a "road map" for military training.

　　Return to the battlefield?

　　According to a report by Russia’s Kommersant on July 13th, Putin revealed in an interview that he met 35 members of the Wagner organization a few days ago, which provided them with a brand-new way out: the Wagner organization was led by the person who served as the actual commander in the past 16 months and code-named "White Hair". Putin said that under this model, "nothing will change" means that Wagner will resume the organizational model before the "rebellion", that is, continue to exist in the form of private mercenaries. To this end, Putin hinted that Wagner might be granted legal status: "This is actually a legalization issue and should be handled by the State Duma and the government."

　　Reuters published an article on July 14th, saying that the military figure named "White Hair" who was appointed to take over Wagner was probably Andre Troshev (андрейтрошев). Previously, the official documents of the French Ministry of Finance and the European Union used "white hair" to refer to Troshev. In its document issued in 2021, the European Union described Troshev as "the chief executive of Wagner Organization", which is different from Putin’s claim that "Wagner was actually &lsquo; White hair &rsquo; Leadership ". It is reported that Troshev served as the commander of the Russian rapid reaction force all the year round. In a photo that flowed out in 2017, Troshev took a group photo with Putin and Prigozhin. Reuters pointed out that Troshev may be Wagner appointed by Putin, and he plays the role of a liaison between Wagner and Russian troops.

　　The softening of Russian official position paved the way for Wagner to maintain his military presence in Russia. Public opinion believes that Wagner is likely to rebuild his military presence in the future, and at least he will go to Africa or Syria to return to his old job and be employed by the Russian military to perform overseas military tasks. Some analysts even pointed out that Russia cannot afford to lose Wagner’s force, and Putin’s statement may have laid the groundwork for Wagner’s return to the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) pointed out in a recent article that Wagner had already proved that it was indispensable for the Russian army in the battle of Bachmut, which lasted for almost a whole year. In the widely circulated video of Prigozhin swearing at Russian Defense Minister shoigu and Chief of General Staff gerasimov, Prigozhin accused the Russian regular army of fleeing without fighting in the suburbs of Bachmut, causing Wagner to be attacked on three sides in the frontal battlefield. Analysts believe that the Russian army is under great pressure and needs Wagner’s return.

　　Sean Bell, a military scholar, analyzed that it is unwise to "exile" Wagner to Belarus for a long time, let Wagner soldiers return to the fields or dilute them into the Russian regular army. "Russia can’t bear the consequences of losing the best and most experienced soldiers in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine", so Putin is willing to soften his posture and put forward that Wagner will "return to the original state" under the leadership of "white-haired" Troshev, which means that Wagner will return to the battlefield in Russia and Ukraine as a whole in the future.

Click on the blue word above to pay attention to "vitality and harmony"

College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. The college entrance examination in 2024 is approaching, and the majority of candidates are actively adjusting their status and preparing for the exam calmly and orderly. However, some lawless elements are driven by economic interests to spread false information about the exam, sell and create anxiety, and even commit fraud and induce candidates to cheat in the exam, which seriously disrupts the enrollment order of the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, has sorted out some typical cases that have appeared in recent years, and solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents that they must be vigilant, beware of being deceived, and do the integrity test. Let’s look at it together-

First, organizing cheating in the college entrance examination can’t escape the recovery of the French Open.

[Case] Before the college entrance examination in 2023, some criminals promised candidates through QQ group and other channels that they would pass the answers to the candidates during the college entrance examination. Candidates only need to bring in electronic devices and send back the questions. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and other relevant departments jointly conducted rapid investigation and successfully destroyed relevant criminal gangs before the exam.

【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" and "provide examination questions and answers to candidates" in the national examinations prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases, such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations, makes it clear that those who organize cheating in national education examinations, such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate entrance examinations, shall be deemed as "serious" acts, and shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

[Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams. Remind the majority of candidates that they must enhance their legal awareness, know the law and abide by it, and don’t be confused for a while and regret it for life.

Second, "Gui Li" will eventually become "likui jy", and it is not feasible to challenge the law.

[Case] In the unified entrance examination of art and design major in colleges and universities in a province in 2020, two "exam-assisting" intermediaries found a college student to take the test for a candidate and were arrested by the police. Two cheaters were sentenced to three years and eight months in prison and three years and two months in prison respectively. Taking the test for college students was sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and suspended for one year.

【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law.

[Reminder] In recent years, some new technical means have been gradually used in the management of national education examinations to prevent fraud such as taking exams. Although the results of college entrance examination are important, the quality of honesty is related to the development of a person’s life. Don’t believe in the temptation of criminals, and don’t be lucky enough to take the exam for others or let others take their place. Trying the law will eventually "eat the consequences".

Third, avoid the security belt "equipment", and the attempted cheating will ruin the future.

[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2022, a candidate avoided the entrance security check and illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. After the examination, he took a test paper and sent it to QQ group for an answer, which was unsuccessful, and was seized by the public security organs at the first time according to law. According to relevant regulations, candidates who violate the rules are dealt with seriously.

[Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who carries equipment with the function of sending or receiving information should be considered cheating in the examination, and the scores of all stages and subjects he signed up for the examination are invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

[Reminder] In recent years, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has deployed a special treatment for cheating on mobile phones in the college entrance examination, and resolutely prevented cheating on high-tech equipment such as mobile phones by strengthening the entrance clearance and invigilation clearance. During the examination, all candidates take the examination in the standardized examination room and under the whole video surveillance; After the exam, the video of the examination room will also be played back and reviewed. Candidates should consciously abide by the requirements of the rules of the examination room, obey the management of the examiners, refuse to carry illegal and prohibited items such as mobile phones, and abide by the examination discipline. Losing an exam is not important, but losing your life is not worth the loss.

Fourth, spending money to walk is not credible, and there is no "pie" with "trap"

[Case] Parents in a province received a short message from an unknown number, and then they received a message from their "daughter" who lived in the school, saying that they wanted to sign up for a training course offered by a well-known university. Parents are eager to love their daughters and have established contact with a "teacher Zhang" who is in charge of training matters. "Teacher Zhang" said that paying 300,000 yuan can "walk" to this prestigious school. Later, the "daughter" and "teacher Zhang" attacked each other and urged the payment for various reasons, defrauding a total of 180,000 yuan.

[Reminder] There is a strict workflow for college admissions. There is no such thing as "internal enrollment" and "paying for admission" in the process of college entrance examination. Candidates and parents should be highly alert to such deception under the guise of "spending money to buy university places" and "special channel admission". It is necessary to understand and confirm the examination enrollment policies and information from formal channels. False propaganda for some bad training institutions and criminals. Candidates and parents should not be credulous and deluded, so that they are deceived, causing property losses and delaying valuable review time.

Fifth, the college entrance examination volunteers have been tampered with, and information disclosure needs to be vigilant.

[Case] A candidate in a province illegally tampered with the college entrance examination volunteer by using his classmate’s admission ticket number because of his bad relationship with his classmates, which caused his classmates to be affected. The public security organ imposed a five-day administrative detention on the candidate, and the Provincial Admissions Office decided to let the victim re-fill in his volunteers to maintain the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.

[Reminder] The college entrance examination is an important exam for candidates’ lives, and it is very important to protect the security of personal information. Candidates should carefully keep important information such as personal admission ticket number and login password, always be vigilant, avoid personal information from being leaked to others, and prevent criminals from illegally using information and infringing on personal rights and interests.

Sixth, "Zhankeng Post" is a gimmick, and the "prank" involved in the test cannot be touched.

[Case] After the math subject examination of the college entrance examination in 2023, some counseling institutions and some netizens released some pictures of the test papers, claiming to be "the test questions before the exam" and being suspected of leaking the test questions. After investigation by the public security organs, it was found that it was a malicious editor who "occupied the post". Before the exam, it posted irrelevant posts on the relevant platforms, and then replaced the original content with the content of the test paper after the exam. The post time was still displayed before the exam, which caused the illusion that it was suspected that the questions were leaked before the exam.

[Reminder] Lawyers and experts remind that if candidates maliciously publish such information, they will be suspected of breaking the law in addition to violating the examination discipline, and if the circumstances are serious, it will constitute a crime. If a training institution or other personnel, for the purpose of illegal possession, fictitiously obtains the information of test questions or "real questions" before the exam by publishing "posts occupying pits" to defraud a large amount of public and private property, it is suspected of fraud. Candidates should not "fool" themselves in order to entertain others.

Source/inner mongolia admissions exam

Editor/Jay Song Zhang Xiaomin

Audit/Wang Yuanfei

Final review/Ho Lee Chang Xiujuan

News hotline/0474-7215507

Submission email/xhrmt2019@126.com

Disclaimer: Original manuscript of Xinghe County Rong Media

Please indicate that it is from the official WeChat of Vitality Xinghe.

Selected previous issues

Xinghe News || On Wednesday, May 29th, 2024, see more Li Kai-dong hosted a work dispatch meeting in the field of people’s livelihood. See more about the establishment of the administrative service and data management bureau of Xinghe County. See more about the awareness of the Chinese nation community | Saiwusu Town and Erdong Town carry out "Ethnic Policy Publicity Month" in various forms. See more about a set of "Beautiful China Summer Scenery" broadcast by CCTV. See more about the beauty of Sumu Mountain in Xinghe County, Wulanchabu.

Original title: "The Ministry of Education released the early warning information of the 2024 college entrance examination! 》

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　　The theme of China this year’s Sixth Five-Year Environment Day is "Building a Clean and Beautiful World". Yesterday morning, Shenzhen Eco-environment Bureau launched "Low-carbon Life, Green Fashion"-the theme online activity of Shenzhen’s sixth five-year environment day in 2022. This is the first time that Shenzhen has adopted AR technology to hold the theme activity of the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day.

　　Zhang Hua, vice mayor, said in a video speech that the responsibility of ecological environmental protection is great and the construction of ecological civilization has a long way to go. Shenzhen will continue to adhere to the people-centered development thought, take peak carbon dioxide emissions as the guide, promote green and low-carbon development, build up the concept that "a good ecological environment is the most universal welfare for people’s livelihood", and give more prominence to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, and cultivate a green background and quality quality of high-quality development, and take the lead in creating a beautiful China model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature!

　　The number of wild animals exceeds 50% of the total in the province.

　　Li Shuisheng, director of Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau, said that in the past year, with the efforts of all sectors of society, Shenzhen’s ecological environment has undergone new changes. First, the sky is bluer, and the average annual concentration of PM2.5 has dropped to 18 μ g/m3, a record low since the monitoring data; Second, the water is clearer. More than half of the rivers in the city have reached excellent water bodies. Maozhou River and Dapeng Bay have been shortlisted for the case of beautiful rivers and lakes and beautiful bays in the country respectively, and citizens have more "punching places" for loving water and music. Third, the land is greener. The total number of parks in the city has increased to 1238, and the total length of greenways has reached 2843 kilometers. Citizens can fully enjoy the beauty of nature in the city. Fourth, the ecology is better. The number of wild animals exceeds 50% of the total in the province. Leopard cats that are hard to find have appeared frequently in the city many times. In the past, Tangyu, which was declared extinct in the wild, reappeared in natural mountains and streams, and many animal friends who once disappeared came back.

　　Next, Shenzhen will take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the overall starting point, fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in depth, continuously improve the ecological environment, and let the citizens enjoy more green ecological benefits.

　　The number of users of the "Low Carbon Planet" applet exceeds 900,000.

　　In order to let more Shenzhen people join the ranks of ecological civilization construction, in 2021, Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau, Shenzhen Emissions Exchange and Tencent Company jointly created the "Low Carbon Planet" applet, the first carbon universal operation platform in Shenzhen, so that every citizen can participate in carbon reduction actions in their daily lives.

　　Shenzhen citizens open personal carbon accounts through the "low-carbon planet" applet, calculate the public travel behavior that Tencent bus code participates in as carbon dioxide emission reduction, accumulate carbon points in the accounts, participate in carbon market transactions, and become participants in a green and low-carbon life.

　　According to the big data of Shenzhen Metro’s operation in 2021, Shenzhen Metro will provide about 784,000 tons of low-carbon public travel carbon emission reduction in 2021, which is equivalent to the annual absorption of 39,200 hectares of forest land. With the continuous deepening of the "Low Carbon Planet" applet, its total number of visits has exceeded 3 million, the number of users has exceeded 900,000, and the accumulated carbon points have reached 1.3 million.

　　Publish the first green paper of natural schools in China

　　During the day’s activities, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, in conjunction with the Publicity and Education Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, released the Green Paper for Natural Schools in 2022, which is the first green paper for natural schools in China.

　　Zhang Yali, deputy director of Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau, revealed that in 2014, Shenzhen established the first natural school in China. The Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Eco-environmental Protection, which was revised last year, clarified the legal status of "natural schools" for the first time through local legislation. In 2020, the Shenzhen Bureau of Ecology and Environment initiated the "National Natural Schools Hand in Hand Action" to further spread advanced natural education concepts, management models and high-quality resources to more natural schools, and truly realize the co-construction and sharing of environmental education resources.

　　Star environmentalists launch environmental protection initiatives to the public.

　　In order to give full play to the typical demonstration and value leading role, this year, Shenzhen has selected a number of units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to eco-environmental protection from all walks of life, including 13 outstanding pollution control and cleaning projects, 6 green enterprises, 10 most beautiful eco-environmental volunteers, 5 most beautiful eco-environmental organizations, 2 natural schools and 3 environmental education bases.

　　During the event, Zhang Xuefan, Party Secretary of Shenzhen Eco-environment Bureau, presented awards to the winners and individual representatives.

　　During the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day, celebrities Nan Zhaoxu, Tang Muhan, Chen Chusheng, Wu Keyue and wangxin launched environmental protection initiatives to the public. The management bureaus of Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau and many excellent enterprises and organizations have also launched activities related to this.

　　On the same day, the "air classroom" online course platform of Shenzhen Education Bureau opened the ecological environment theme online course to 1.5 million primary and secondary school students in the city in a rolling way; The Belt and Road Environmental Technology Exchange and Transfer Center (Shenzhen) also held the first eco-environmental story micro-video creation competition to encourage the public at home and abroad to record their eco-environmental stories with videos.

The implementation plan of Shenzhen’s "14 th Five-Year Plan" and "No Waste City" was issued

　　The reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment yesterday that the office of the Shenzhen Ecological Environment Protection Committee issued the Implementation Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City in Shenzhen during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period (referred to as the Implementation Plan) on May 27th. According to the Implementation Plan, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Shenzhen will build 24 indicators, implement 36 key projects and 110 tasks through eight major actions, and make every effort to promote resource recycling, waste reduction and carbon reduction.

　　It is reported that in 2019, Shenzhen, as the first batch of pilot cities for the construction of "waste-free cities" in China, with the mission of exploring the model of solid waste treatment in super-large cities, put forward four-stage goals of "starting", "running with" and "leading".

　　From 2019 to 2020, Shenzhen successfully completed the construction task at the start-up stage, set up a four-wheel-drive construction framework system of system, market, technology and supervision, comprehensively improved the capacity of solid waste utilization and disposal, initially formed a green production and lifestyle, led domestic cities in terms of domestic waste recycling rate, industrial solid waste production intensity and other indicators, and the solid waste safe disposal system reached the international advanced level.

　　In order to continue to deepen the construction of a "waste-free city", Shenzhen has set standards for cities and regions such as Tokyo, San Francisco, Singapore, etc., and strives to achieve the goal of following the running stage in 2025, and lay the foundation for achieving the goal of "running side by side" in 2035 and "leading" in the middle of this century.

　　The Implementation Plan proposes the following objectives:

　　By 2025, the intensity of domestic garbage and industrial solid waste will increase towards zero, and the primary domestic garbage, municipal sludge, general industrial solid waste and agricultural waste will be zero-landfilled, and the effect of waste reduction at the source of the city will be remarkable. The recycling capacity of all kinds of solid waste, such as "turning waste into materials" and "turning waste into energy", has been significantly improved. The proportion of outbound disposal of construction waste decreased significantly, and all kinds of solid waste were safely disposed of. The system, market, technology and supervision system of solid waste management tend to be perfect, and the emergency disposal guarantee system is established and improved. The synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has been brought into full play, and the main indicators of "waste-free city" construction have reached the international advanced level, and a model of "waste-free city" in megacities has been initially built.

　　By 2035, it will be built into a "waste-free city" with "less emissions at the source, full utilization of resources and zero landfill of waste", and green development and green lifestyle will be fully formed, with remarkable results in reducing pollution and carbon. The main indicators of "waste-free city" construction are ahead of the international advanced level, the intensity of domestic waste and industrial solid waste has decreased significantly, and the recycling rate of domestic waste ranks in the forefront of the world, realizing the modernization of solid waste management system and capacity.

　　Eight major actions are the key contents of the Implementation Plan, namely, national waste reduction, classified collection, resource recycling, safe disposal, reform and innovation, waste-free culture, regional cooperation, waste reduction and carbon reduction.

　　At the same time, the "Implementation Plan" also clarified five aspects of safeguard measures, and formulated the index system, project list and task list for 2022 to comprehensively promote the construction of Shenzhen’s "waste-free city".

Shenzhen launches new experience of "zero waste camping"

Yesterday, Shenzhen Bay Park Sunrise Theater held the "Zero Waste Camping" Experience Day.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the camping fever has continued to climb in Shenzhen. On the occasion of World Environment Day’s arrival, yesterday, Shenzhen Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau held a "Zero Waste Camping" experience day in Shenzhen Bay Park Sunrise Theater, and released the "Praise List of Camping Tents in Shenzhen Park", hand-painted posters, proposals for protecting green space, etc., to guide citizens to use tents with standardized sizes, separate garbage delivery, etc., to care for green space and jointly protect the park environment.

　　At the beginning of this year, 22 parks in Shenzhen designated tent areas to open to the public, and more and more citizens experienced the new fashion of camping in the parks. With the growing number of park campers, the sales of outdoor camping equipment have also increased. "The sales of Decathlon camping products increased nearly tenfold during the Dragon Boat Festival compared with the same period last year." Ji Yueli, Commercial Director of Decathlon Shenzhen Outdoor Sports, told the reporter, "Sunshades suitable for park camping, small tents with sun protection, and some tables, chairs and picnic mats are very popular."

　　While opening the tent area, the park is also actively maintaining and managing it. Liang Zhiyu, deputy director of Shenzhen Park Management Center, issued an initiative at the event site, recommending the use of tents with standardized sizes. No open fire cooking, hammocks, pets and tents are allowed in parks or tent areas, so that more people can share nature.

Nanshan Energy Ecological Park Phase II is fully completed and some supporting facilities will be open to the public.

　　What does it feel like to go through the garbage incineration equipment and drink coffee on the chimney to see the sea view? You can experience it in the second phase of Nanshan Energy Ecological Park. Yesterday afternoon, Shenneng Environmental Protection Nanshan Energy Ecological Park held the "Cloud" Opening Activity of "Keeping the Initial Heart of Environmental Protection and Building a Clean and Beautiful Shenzhen-Nanshan Energy Ecological Park", and introduced the knowledge of garbage incineration and recycling to the general public through the live broadcast of the cloud exhibition and the media open day, so as to awaken the environmental awareness of the whole people.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter came to the second phase of Nanshan Energy Ecological Park. As soon as he entered the factory, he was attracted by the appearance of the main factory building in front of him. I saw the glass curtain wall with novel design. The traditional chimney disappeared, but it was hidden in a calla lily-shaped building. From the appearance, it can’t be seen that it is a garbage incineration plant. Entering the second floor is the shell-shaped Shenzhen Garbage Sorting Science Education Base and Recycling Art Exhibition Hall. Walking in the visiting corridor, you can clearly see the modern garbage incineration treatment equipment through the floor-to-ceiling glass.

　　According to reports, there is no fence in the second phase of Nanshan Energy Ecological Park. In 2019, the main project of the second phase was completed and put into operation. In addition to the "main business" of garbage incineration power generation, this year, the architectural appearance and some popular science education and Huimin projects were completed. In the ecological park, the first art exhibition hall opened in the energy ecological park-recycling art exhibition hall, the only sky bar coffee shop built on the chimney in Shenzhen and other supporting facilities have been innovated. The ecological park has various functions such as holding various art exhibitions, environmental protection salons, industry exhibitions and forums, which will be gradually opened to the public. It is worth mentioning that the coffee bar is located on the top floor of the chimney, with a 360-degree view. From there, you can see the busy Mawan Port, lush Nanshan, white Ferris wheel and blue sea.

　　In order to let citizens get close contact and experience the benefits of circular economy to modern life, Nanshan Energy Ecological Park will open an appointment in the next step. The public can make an appointment to visit and experience various educational and interactive projects in the park, such as the integration and interaction of garbage classification, and learn about the knowledge of garbage classification by means of somatosensory interactive games; The following sunken lecture hall can experience the huge projected underwater world, as if you were in a beautiful marine environment, and understand the construction concept of power plants and the high-tech centralized control room; In addition, citizens can also enjoy leisure time in the Sky Bar Cafe overlooking the sea and the panoramic view of Nanshan.

　　At present, the first and second phases of Nanshan Energy Ecological Park treat more than 2,300 tons of domestic garbage every day, which not only helps Nanshan District to realize the "self-production and self-sale" of the total domestic garbage, but also treats some domestic garbage in Futian District and Luohu District, and achieves the most stringent Shenzhen standard for environmental protection discharge in China. While solving the siege problem of municipal solid waste, the garbage incineration facilities will be changed from "neighborhood avoidance" to "neighborhood benefit" by building a five-in-one complex of "production (production and office), learning (popular science education), publicity (environmental protection propaganda), research (scientific and technological research) and tourism (industrial tourism and leisure and entertainment).

Futian cultivates 18 projects with near-zero carbon emission.

　　On the afternoon of June 5th, Futian District and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment held a joint party building activity of World Environment Day and "Carbon Road Pioneer" with the theme of "Building a Clean and Beautiful World Together" in Xinzhou Primary School. This activity practices the concept of green and low carbon with practical actions, and the printing paper, environmental protection bags and other items used in the activity can be recycled. Li Shuisheng, director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and Huang Wei, secretary of Futian District Party Committee attended the event.

　　As a central city, the first good area, and also a national demonstration area for ecological civilization construction, Futian District, with the responsibility of "first good environment", on the one hand, continuously improves the ecological environment, on the other hand, makes full efforts to promote the near-zero carbon construction of the first batch of pilot units. In the process, Futian District has also actively cultivated a number of near-zero carbon emission pilot reserve projects. In 2022, Futian District will concentrate on cultivating 18 near-zero carbon emission pilot projects, including 1 near-zero carbon emission area, 1 near-zero carbon emission community, 10 near-zero carbon emission campuses and 6 near-zero carbon emission buildings, so as to push forward the pilot work of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

　　During the activity, the Party General Branch of Futian Administration Bureau of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Committee of red ridge middle school (Hongling Education Group) in Futian District of Shenzhen signed the agreement on building an ecological fortress to be a pioneer of carbon road, and jointly created a pilot project of near-zero carbon emission on campus, striving to form a demonstration standard of near-zero carbon campus in the whole city and even the whole country.

Nanshan builds a digital water-saving construction site

　　June 5th is World Environment Day. On the same day, the construction site of OPPO International Headquarters Project in Nanshan District, Shenzhen officially completed the renovation and upgrading of mud water treatment technology, becoming the first digital water-saving construction site in Shenzhen.

　　OPPO International Headquarters Project is located in Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base, with a total construction area of about 248,000 square meters and the highest height of 199.75 meters. It is a combined skyscraper integrating office, restaurant, business and cultural facilities. It is designed by the internationally renowned Zaha Hadid office and undertaken by China Construction Second Bureau. Upon completion, it will become a new landmark of Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base.

　　The reporter saw at the construction site that the yellow mud water in the mud water collection pool flowed to a chest-sized cabinet through a water pump. When it was opened, two huge drums were automatically dispensing medicine, and the mixer kept stirring the mud and the medicine together. After the mixed liquid flows through a long pool and a tin can, a clear water sample can be taken out from the tap, which is not much different from ordinary tap water in appearance. There is also a cabinet similar to a small refrigerator next to it, which clearly shows various water quality indicators and water quantity data.

　　Chen Yuyi, the person in charge of Shenzhen Yunke Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., the service unit of the digital water-saving management system, introduced that the sludge treatment equipment can quickly treat the yellow sludge water generated at the construction site, and it only takes 10 seconds to realize sludge separation, and the effluent reaches the reclaimed water standard. "The shared management platform built through big data aggregation and cloud computing can not only help the construction site to understand the water saving situation, but also help the government to manage the water consumption of construction sites, recycle water resources and monitor whether the discharged water quality reaches the standard in real time, so as to realize the digitalization of water saving management."

Longgang released a synergistic action plan to reduce pollution and carbon.

　　On the morning of June 5th, the launching ceremony of the 2022 Sixth Five-Year Environment Day in Longgang District was held in Shenzhen International Low Carbon City.

　　The Synergistic Action Plan for Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction in Longgang District released at the launching ceremony is the first synergistic action plan for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the city. The scheme constructs a "1+8+26" synergistic work system for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in Longgang. Among them, "1" refers to "one goal", that is, to accelerate the establishment of the first batch of carbon-neutral pilot demonstration zones in Guangdong Province in Longgang District, to form a low-consumption, low-emission, recyclable and sustainable green and low-carbon development mode with Longgang characteristics, and to provide a replicable "Longgang model" for pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy to the whole province and even the whole country; "8" refers to deepening pollution reduction and carbon reduction from eight major areas, including mechanism construction, integrated pollution reduction and carbon reduction, key link path, multi-dimensional and multi-point demonstration, service supervision, transformation effect of two mountains, multi-party cooperation and carbon inclusive system; "26" refers to 26 specific tasks deployed around key areas.

　　In order to further optimize the business environment and open up online and offline closed-loop services for pollution reduction and carbon reduction, the WeChat applet "Longgang Environmental Assistant" and the mobile APP application "Qingbaobao" were also launched at the event site, providing enterprises with "ordering" guidance services and solving two major problems of site selection and industrial solid waste treatment. At the same time, Longgang has also built a "green treasure box" with enterprises. When the mobile phone is swept away, renewable resources can be recycled, which will boost the circular economy and the acceleration of green and low-carbon life.