National Highway 219 is a world-class scenic avenue, which starts from Kanas in Xinjiang in the north and ends in Dongxing in Guangxi in the south, with a total length of 10065 kilometers. It is the longest national highway in China at present. Along the way, it passes through snow-capped mountains, glaciers, alpine canyons, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and finally goes to the sea. The rich landscape and rich folk customs are amazing, covering the border areas of Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the main artery connecting China’s western border, and is called "the road of the country" by go on road trip lovers.

G219 line is divided into old national highway 219 line and new national highway 219 line. The old national highway No.219, the new Tibet highway, starts from Yecheng County in Kashgar, Xinjiang in the north and reaches the 2140-kilometer stone tablet in Lazi County, Shigatse City, Tibet in the south, where it meets the Sino-Nepalese highway section of National Highway No.318, also known as Yela Highway. Kashgar, Hotan, Ali and Shigatse are the main transportation routes connecting Xizang and Xinjiang, and it is also the highest highway in the world, with an average elevation of more than 5,000 meters. It was opened to traffic on October 6, 1957, and has been extended and renovated for many times, with a total length of 2,140 kilometers. It is the third highway to enter Xizang after Sichuan-Tibet Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The new G219, also known as Kadong Line, was issued by the Ministry of Transport on March 5, 2018. The northern end of the original G219 was extended to Kanas in northern Xinjiang, and the southern end was rerouted to dongxing city in Guangxi. The whole highway passed through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The new G219 is 10065km long, which is twice as long as the National Highway 318 (5476km) and the longest national highway in China at present. This national highway not only has the landscape elements such as snow-capped mountains, grasslands, no man’s land, Yadan landform, tropical rain forest and sea, but also becomes an important border defense line in China.

G219, as the longest world-class landscape avenue in China with rich landscapes and rich folk customs along the way, is the highest highway in the world, the main artery connecting China’s western border and the land-sea Silk Road. It travels through different cultural areas in China, and along this way, you can enjoy five peaks, 16 icebergs and 44 glaciers with an altitude of over 8,000 meters … across snow-capped mountains, grasslands, deserts, Gobi, lakes, canyons and plateaus.

Go on road trip G219 starts from Kanas, Xinjiang in the north, passes through Ili along the snowy grassland, passes through the no-man’s land of Ali, Xizang, goes south along Bingchacha and Tengchong in Yunnan, reaches Pingxiang, the border city of Guangxi, and finally reaches Dongxing, where it meets the endless sea. Walking along this world-class landscape avenue, almost all the desirable landscapes are located here.

On December 5, 2020, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the cultural and tourism administrative departments of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province jointly established the China G219 Tourism Promotion Alliance in Nanning. The establishment of the alliance conforms to the general trend of China’s tourism development, aims at promoting development through tourism, prospering the border and enriching the people, enhancing consensus, sharing experiences and deepening cooperation, and promoting the sustainable and prosperous development of tourism along G219. Since its establishment, the Alliance has organized theme promotion activities in Guangxi and Xinjiang successively. On March 16th this year, Yunnan Province, as a rotating province, will host a promotion activity in Nujiang, Yunnan Province, and organize a team of over 100 people from all over the country to experience the beautiful highway of Nujiang, Yunnan Province, National Highway 219, and feel the unique charm of the national road.

Xinjiang section of National Highway 219

The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 is 3,216 kilometers long, passing through 8 prefectures and 7 cities in the western border of Xinjiang. It can radiate to 10 5A-level scenic spots and 25 4A-level scenic spots along the way, with beautiful scenery, all-encompassing natural landscape types and colorful humanities and history. Along the way, it includes unique natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, glaciers, Gobi, deserts, etc. At the same time, it is also a great penetration from nomadic culture to oasis civilization, which combines the most typical frontier characteristics, natural geography and national customs of Xinjiang and has multiple attributes. In recent years, the strategy of rejuvenating Xinjiang through tourism has been implemented in depth, and the tourism market in Xinjiang has continued to be hot. The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 has become the "online celebrity Highway" for national tourists to punch in.

Recommended Route 1 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red go on road trip at Border Post.

Enter the northwest of the motherland and feel the beauty of the border; Follow the footprints of stationing troops and guarding the border, and pay tribute to the motherland in the northwest. Feel the simple patriotic feelings, visit the beautiful scenery at the port and Baymuzha, reminisce about the story of Xiaobaiyang Post, visit Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall, and feel the frontier spirit represented by the spirit of "rooting in frontier defense and flourishing".

Red go on road trip route of border post: Urumqi-Wuerhe ghost city-Rainbow Beach Scenic Area-Burqin County-Baishahu Scenic Area of the 10th Division-185th Regiment of the First Company in Northwest China-Burqin County-Jimunai Port of the 186th Regiment of the 10th Division-165th Regiment of the 9th Division-Baymuzha Scenic Area-Xiaobaiyang Post of the 161st Regiment of the 9th Division, Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall-Urumqi.

Recommended Route 2 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red Tour in Southern Xinjiang

There is a natural barrier that runs through the northern and southern Xinjiang, and a memorial hall for the reclamation of the 359 brigade that feels the glorious tradition … Driving along the red army reclamation line of the Silk Road, you can feel the frontier scenery, remember the history of the Corps, carry forward the spirit of the Corps, and eulogize the cause of reclamation and frontier defense.

Southern Xinjiang Red Tour Route: Urumqi-Korla-Malan Hongshan Military Expo Park-tiemenguan-Daxi Village-Luobu Village-Luntai Western Duhufu Cultural Town-Kuqa-Aksu Monument to the People’s Heroes-Aksu Museum-First Division Aral 359 Brigade Reclamation Memorial Hall-Chinese People’s Liberation Army March into Hotan Monument.

National Highway 219 Xizang Section

Driving in the Xizang section of National Highway 219 is like walking in the clouds, with an average elevation of about 5,000 meters. The familiar landscapes such as Bangong Lake, Guge Dynasty, Mount Everest, Mabian Yongcuo, Gangrinboqi and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are all located here.

National Highway 219 is a road into Tibet paved in the air, crossing several hundreds of kilometers of no-man’s land, and the laying conditions are daunting. From "Extreme Ali" to "Zangyuan Shannan", from "Peak Dream" Shigatse to "Snowy Jiangnan" Linzhi, from the stars to the sea, from the mountains to the rivers, there are snow peaks and glaciers, winding streams and beautiful lakes.

Recommended Route 1 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Bingchacha Cross-sectional Imagination Road

When G219 meets G214, but Wujiao meets G318；; When the Nujiang River flows parallel to the Lancang River in a narrow place, when Bingcha agrees to Shangri-La, a new Yunnan-Tibet tourism ring line of G219 with "three G tours and three rivers flowing parallel" will be built.

The whole journey is about 1465km: Bingzhongluo (Yunnan)-—G219 National Road-Songta Village (the first village in Tibet)-ChaHuaron-Chayu County-—G559—-Ranwu-Basu-—G214—-Zuogong-Mangkang-Quzika-Deqin (Yunnan)-Shangri-La-Diqing Shangri-La Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 2 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Feel the dream trip of the plateau peak.

When G219 meets the highest mountain in the world, G318 holds G219 hand in hand, and the extreme border of the motherland experiences "8" and "9" without "10". I met in Lhasa and walked hand in hand into the hometown of Mount Everest. The snowy peaks are endless, the glaciers are numerous, the streams are winding, and the lakes are hidden. It is only owned by Mount Everest. This is the ultimate journey of "peak dreams and Tibetan border conventions".

The whole journey is about 1850km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-Gyangze-—G219—-Kangma County-Yadong County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Mount Everest-Nyemora-Lazi-Shigatse City-Lhasa-Gongga Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 3 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Tour Link of Tianhu.

When G219 meets the snow-covered "Holy Lake", meets the snow-capped mountains, meets the "Holy Lake", and faces the human history, "take measures again". Encountering glaciers, snow-capped mountains, lakes and historical sites is a "trip to Tianhu" tour loop of "crossing three cities, crossing the holy lake and seeing yourself".

The whole journey is about 2200km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-—G219—-Luozha County-Kangma County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Jilong County-Saga County-Zhongba County-Gaer County-Ali Kunsha Airport (flying).

Yunnan section of National Highway 219

Enter Bingzhongluo, Yunnan along Bingchacha Highway from National Highway 219, bid farewell to Xizang in the clouds and enter Yunnan in the south of colorful clouds. Here, there are Bingchacha and the mysterious Bingzhongluo, and the southwest monsoon swings in the season of Nujiang Grand Canyon. When I came to the First Bay of Nujiang River and Wuli Village not far away, the dense water vapor refracted the sun, making every corner seem to be full of "fairy spirit". The Yunnan section of National Highway 219 also connects Tengchong, which has the reputation of "the first city on the extreme edge", Lincang, a place where Wa cultures gather in China, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, an emerald on the crown of plants, Honghe and Wenshan, so that tourists can enter Yunnan with spring-like seasons from the deep scenery of ice and snow and canyons.

219国道云南段推荐线路一：高黎贡山秘境之旅

怒江傈僳族自治州境内居住着傈僳族、怒族、普米族、独龙族等21个少数民族，也是我国生物多样性、文化多元性较富集的一个地方，被称为“世界物种基因库”“天然地质博物馆”“一部活的社会发展史”和“民族歌舞的海洋”。在漫长的历史发展中，各少数民族世代繁衍生息，共同耕耘劳作，用自己的血汗和智慧谱写了光辉灿烂的文化篇章，创造了丰富多彩的民族文化。怒江州是因为怒江由北向南纵贯全境而得名。怒江最佳旅游时间在每年的10月至次年4月。219国道横穿怒江州境内的泸水、福贡、贡山、丙中洛。

219国道云南段推荐线路二：保山温泉火山体验之旅

219国道从秘境怒江进入“极边第一城”的保山腾冲市。腾冲市位于云南省保山市西南部，西部与缅甸毗邻，从腾冲到克钦邦首府密支那217公里，是云南到缅甸、印度、泰国的必经地之一。腾冲在西汉时称滇越，大理国中期设腾冲府。由于地理位置重要，历代都派重兵驻守，明代还建造了石头城，称之为“极边第一城”。这里的温泉、火山、雨林与独特的边地汉文化给自驾旅行带来独特体验。219国道在保山市境内途径腾冲滇滩、明光、固东和龙陵县。

Recommended Route 3 of Yunnan Section of National Highway 219: A Tour of Primitive Tribes in Lincang Wa Township

Lincang is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, where 23 ethnic minorities have thrived for generations. This is the gathering place of Wa culture in China, and it is also the "eternal spring capital" with pleasant climate all year round. There is a graceful song between the lush mountains and the flowing water. Wild fruits in the mountains and fungi after the rain are natural gifts. Humanity and art achieve each other, and man and nature live in harmony, which creates the mysterious and unique beauty of Lincang. National Highway 219 will pass through three counties here: Yongde, Zhenkang and Cangyuan.

Guangxi section of National Highway 219

The section of National Highway 219 in Guangxi has a total length of 704.2 kilometers, which belongs to the border area between China and Vietnam, involving 3 cities and 8 counties on the border, with rich and unique tourism resources. G219 Guangxi section begins in dongxing city, Fangchenggang, and ends in Napo, Baise, running through the charming scenery of Guangxi’s secret land. Driving through rivers, seas and mountains, a landscape scroll stretching for more than 700 kilometers slowly extends under the wheels. All the way along the mountain and around the water, it sets off the humanities, history and scenery on both sides along the way and carries the memories from the depths of time. It is like a ribbon floating from the Beibu Gulf to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, floating on the mountains and hills. This road is full of poetry and fairyland of Guangxi’s mountains and rivers, and it is also full of pictures of time and customs.

Recommended route 1 of Guangxi section of National Highway 219: Passing through Hena Expressway between landscape galleries, the charming scenery is like a fairyland.

The British "Mirror" once described it like this: "This is the most beautiful road in the world, and the charming scenery means that this may be the road to heaven." This is the Hena Expressway in Guangxi, with a total length of 503 kilometers, which consists of highway sections from Hepu to Qinzhou (142 kilometers), Qinzhou to Chongzuo (129 kilometers), Chongzuo to Jingxi (147 kilometers) and Jingxi to Napo (85 kilometers).

Self-driving route of Hena Expressway: Heiyizhuang Village in Tunlitun, Napo, Baise (the "living fossil" of Zhuang culture)-Jingxi Goose Spring (one of the three famous springs in southwest China)-Jiuzhou Ancient Town (the hometown of Chinese hydrangea)-Tongling Grand Canyon (the waterfall with the largest single-stage drop in Asia)-Detian transnational waterfall in Chongzuo (the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Daxin Mingshi Garden (the location of TV series Hua Qiangu)

Recommended Route 2 of Guangxi Section of National Highway 219: Self-driving Chongzuo "Drunk and Beautiful Border Customs Road" to enjoy the mystery and beauty of the border.

In Guangxi, there is a short-distance tourist scenic avenue, which covers almost all the beautiful scenery in nature. Mountains, rivers, rainforests, villages and cultural customs can be found on this line. This is the first-class tourist scenic avenue in Chongzuo, which is one of the routes that self-driving enthusiasts have to go. It has a total length of 84.17 kilometers, connecting Daxin, Longzhou and Ningming counties in Chongzuo, and a line runs through the landmark scenic spots of Chongzuo, such as Detian transnational waterfall scenic spot, Mingshi pastoral scenic spot and Zuojiang Huashan rock painting cultural landscape, and is known as "drunken beauty border customs road".

Self-driving route of the first-class tourist avenue in Chongzuo: Detian Transnational Waterfall in Chongzuo (national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Mingshi pastoral scenic spot (location of TV series Hua Qiangu)-Huashan rock painting landscape in Zuojiang (rock painting world cultural heritage)-Nonggang National Nature Reserve (a scenic spot for birdwatchers).

　　Cctv news (Reporter Liu Ying) On May 25th, China E-commerce Innovation and Development Summit opened in Guiyang. Yuan Renguo, chairman of China Kweichow Moutai Distillery Co., Ltd., delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. He said that integrating Internet thinking and big data into corporate strategy and production and operation, using 3-mdash; Five years to build big data Maotai, strengthen the seamless connection with consumers, and form a global big data platform such as manufacturing, trading and interactive industry chain and diversified expansion of Maotai, so that Maotai’s high-quality data can continue to be the most important data assets of the enterprise and continuously improve its core competitiveness, industrial competitiveness, brand influence and market share.

　　The following is the full text of Yuan Renguo’s speech:

　　Dear Governor Sun, distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, friends. As a leading enterprise in Guizhou Province and liquor industry, Maotai Group is honored to discuss the development of big data with industry leaders, experts, scholars and elites from the global big data field.

　　Big data has brought changes to the manufacturing industry as much as the invention of steam engines and electricity has promoted the industrial revolution. In recent years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Premier Li Keqiang have repeatedly given clear instructions on the implementation of the big data strategy and the internet plus Action Plan. The Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to big data and made a decision to promote the strategic action of big data in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". Big data has opened a brand-new era. Artificial intelligence, virtual reality technology, augmented reality technology, mixed reality technology, unmanned controllers and new sensors are on the rise. Everyone has a terminal, things can be sensed, and the Internet can be accessed everywhere. In real time, under the general trend of connected everything, data has become a valuable resource asset and production factor. The connection between Maotai and global consumers has increased the connection of big data on the basis of traditional connections, achieving zero distance from the world.

　　Maotai’s craft is one of the living fossils of China’s manufacturing industry, and it is the representative of China’s traditional craftsman spirit. At present, world-renowned wine companies are carrying out big data reform, intelligent production, and informationization of the whole industry chain. Maotai deeply integrates big data, the Internet and the craftsman spirit, and leads Maotai’s innovative development with the big data revolution. First of all, Maotai built an Internet of Things cloud business platform to realize the data traceability of the whole industry chain. Maotai built the first comprehensive category trading platform integrating grassroots B2B2C, industrial financial services, collection and auction in the domestic liquor industry, and the trend of each bottle of Moutai can be quickly merged into the most valuable information of the company, which constitutes the big data of the whole industry chain of the company. At the same time, consumers can also know the production and sales links of each bottle of Moutai in their hands through the quality traceability system. We will interact with online and offline, actively and flexibly consume experiences and personalized needs.

　　This year, Maotai used Internet technology to establish an information system for brewing production technology, from brewing to smart brewing. A bottle of Moutai has to go through 30 supply and demand and 165 technological links, and it will take at least five years. In the window of traditional enterprises facing the discovery and utilization of new growth drivers, under the background of Global Industry 4.0, Maotai has established an information system for collecting, counting and feeding back brewing production data.

　　We will further promote the revolution and innovation of big data, better serve the global consumers from the traditional space to the Internet space, and extend the real-time interaction between service consumers and global consumers, and integrate Internet thinking and big data into corporate strategy and production and operation, using 3— Five years to build big data Maotai, strengthen the seamless connection with consumers, and form a global big data platform such as manufacturing, trading, interactive whole industry chain and diversified expansion of Maotai, so that Maotai’s high-quality data can continue to be the most important data assets of the enterprise and continuously improve its core competitiveness, industrial competitiveness, brand influence and market share. Data creates value, innovation drives the future, and the integration of knowledge and practice in Guiyang is the birthplace of philosophical thought. To make the flower of dreams bear the fruit of career, it depends on promoting knowledge with knowledge and promoting knowledge with action. Breaking can promote vitality, and innovation can promote the future. In 1995, Maotai left a much-told story in Panama. Because of breaking and innovation, Maotai has become a world-famous brand with the largest sales volume and the strongest leading ability in the world.

　　Finally, welcome all of you to visit Maotai. You can appreciate the mellow taste of Maotai. Thank you!

Renal artery denervation (RDN) is a hot topic in the field of hypertension in recent years. Although it has not been widely used in clinic, with the release of various clinical data, more and more industries focus on RDN.

RDN targets the sympathetic nervous system, which does play a role in raising blood pressure. Therefore, RDN selectively reverses a mechanism of hypertension. But hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Is it really enough to target a single pathogenic mechanism to produce effective and sustained blood pressure reduction in a large number of hypertensive patients? Yixin specially interviewed the vice president of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital.Professor Guo Yifang, shared his views on the future prospects of RDN.

　 One more proof of RDN’s long-term effect 　

Recently, the three-year research results of RADIANCE-HTN SOLO test were published, which confirmed that the safety and effectiveness of ultrasonic RDN lasted for 36 months.

Patients with ambulatory blood pressure ≥135/85 mmHg and < 170/105 mmHg after 4 weeks of stopping antihypertensive drugs were randomly divided into ultrasound RDN group or sham operation group. The results of 36-month follow-up showed that the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in RDN group decreased by 17.7 mmHg and 11.3 mmHg respectively compared with baseline. In terms of safety, there were no adverse events related to equipment or operation during the follow-up period.

In response to this research result, Professor Guo Yifang pointed out that in recent years, the effectiveness and safety of RDN has been an important topic in the field of hypertension treatment, which has attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad.Radiation-HTN solo research provides valuable new evidence for the instrument treatment of hypertension. However, Professor Guo is cautiously optimistic about the results of this study, considering the differences in the conclusions of several RDN studies published in recent years and the limitations of this study itself..

　 The evidence-based road of RDN 　

The basic principle of RDN is to block the afferent and efferent activities of sympathetic nerve around renal artery by radio frequency energy, ultrasonic energy or injecting heat into perivascular space, and reduce the influence of sympathetic nervous system on renal vascular resistance, renin release and sodium reabsorption. RDN blocks the signal conduction between the brain and sympathetic nerve to a certain extent, thus reducing the sympathetic nerve excitability of patients with hypertension. Theoretically, it can achieve long-term antihypertensive effect through a minimally invasive operation.

As early as 2009 and 2010, RDN completed two early clinical trials in Europe and Australia, namely Symplicity HTN-1 and HTN-2. The results of 3-year follow-up showed that the average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of refractory hypertensive patients receiving RDN decreased by about 30 mmHg and 14 mmHg respectively, and there were no obvious adverse reactions and complications. More importantly, after three years of follow-up, these patients found no obvious signs of blood pressure rebound.

Because this is the first minimally invasive surgical technique that has been proved in history and can definitely lower patients’ blood pressure, RDN shines brilliantly after the above exploratory experiment, but the well-known sham-operated control experiment-Symplicity HTN-3 did not get positive results, which weakened people’s enthusiasm for RDN: although the research proved its safety, it did not significantly lower blood pressure compared with the control group.

On the basis of summarizing the research experience and lessons of SYMPLICITY HTN-3, the researchers subsequently carried out a new generation of randomized controlled trials, such as SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED, SPYRAL HTN-ON MED, SPYRAL HTN-OFF, etc. These studies used different techniques and methods to ablate the renal artery sympathetic nerve. The results showed that the ambulatory blood pressure and clinic blood pressure in RDN group decreased clinically regardless of whether antihypertensive drugs were used or not.

Clinical research course of RDN

(Source: Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Oct; 17(10):614-628. ）

In different studies, compared with sham operation group, systolic blood pressure in RDN group decreased.

The REQUIRE study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound renal artery ablation system in controlling blood pressure in patients with refractory hypertension. 143 patients with refractory hypertension (office blood pressure ≥150/90 mmHg and 24-hour SBP≥140 mmHg) were randomly assigned to RDN or sham operation group. Three months after operation, there was no significant difference in the 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure between the RDN group (-6.6 mmHg) and the sham operation group (-6.5 mmHg) (P=0.971). The difference of SBP between family self-measured blood pressure and clinic blood pressure was -1.8 mmHg(P=0.488) and -2.0 mmHg(P=0.511) respectively, and there was no difference. There was no significant difference in drug load between the two groups. No major adverse events related to the operation were found.

At the EuroPCR annual meeting in 2022, a number of research data of RDN were published: Global Symplicity Registry, SPYRAL HTN-ON MED, Radiation HTN Solo & Trio, which further confirmed the potential of RDN as an adjuvant therapy for hypertension, supplemented the existing first-line therapy, and thus changed the lifestyle and drug treatment.

　 Professor Guo Yifang: RDN can be expected in the future 　

The occurrence of hypertension is a complex process, involving many mechanisms, and it is not expected to solve all patients’ problems through one drug or technology. RDN only blocks renal sympathetic innervation, and may have no therapeutic effect on other mechanisms that cause and maintain hypertension. Moreover, the antihypertensive effect of RDN is moderate, which is only equivalent to taking an antihypertensive drug.

Professor Guo Yifang talked about the future prospect of RDN. He pointed out that RDN is still in the stage of research and exploration, and it can not be used as a mature treatment technology in clinical practice. From the pathophysiological mechanism, the sympathetic nervous system plays an important role in the occurrence and maintenance of hypertension, so in theory, RDN will definitely have an ideal effect on some hypertensive patients. butThe pathophysiological mechanism of hypertension in different patients is inconsistent, the renal artery structure in different patients is obviously inconsistent, the principle of different types of RDN technology and equipment is inconsistent, and the experience and technical level of different operators are inconsistent. These four "inconsistencies" will inevitably affect the effectiveness and safety of RDN treatment and its application value and clinical status in antihypertensive treatment..

On the whole,For patients whose blood pressure can’t be satisfactorily controlled after lifestyle intervention and adequate treatment with various antihypertensive drugs, patients with obvious sympathetic hyperactivity, or patients who can’t tolerate antihypertensive drugs, it is reasonable to carry out RDN treatment in mature medical centers.. It is believed that RDN will play a more important role in the field of hypertension treatment in the future with the progress of related technologies and the continuous improvement of treatment equipment.

Expert introduction

　

Guo yifang

People’s Hospital of Hebei Province

Chief physician/professor, doctoral tutor, currently vice president of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital. He is also the vice chairman of the Hypertension Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, the vice chairman of China Society Hypertension Branch, the executive director of China Hypertension Alliance, the chairman of the Geriatrics Branch of Hebei Medical Association, the chairman of the Hypertension Professional Physician Branch of Hebei Medical Association, and the chairman of the Medical Engineering Branch of Hebei Medical Association. And the editorial boards of Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, chinese journal of cardiology and Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, and the standing editorial boards of Chinese Journal of Hypertension and chinese journal of cardiovascular medicine. Enjoy the special allowance of the State Council.

references

1. David E. Kandzari, Raymond R. Townsend, George Bakris, et al. Renal denervation in hypertension patients: Proceedings from an expert consensus roundtable cosponsored by SCAI and NKF. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 03 August 2021.　

2 "China cardiovascular medical device industry innovation white paper 2021"

3. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Oct; 17(10):614-628.

4. C. Venkata S. Ram. Renal Denervation Therapy for Hypertension: All That Glitters Is Not Gold. Medscape. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/976670_1

5. Ultrasound renal denervation meets primary efficacy endpoint in RADIANCE II study. Cardiovascularnews. 26th July 2022.

6. Florian Rader, Ajay J. Kirtane, Yale Wang, et al. Durability of blood pressure reduction after ultrasound renal denervation: three-year follow-up of the treatment arm of the randomised RADIANCE-HTN SOLO trial. DOI: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00305

Typesetting: Yixin Editorial Department

　　Author: Huang Kun, Deputy Director and Professor of Chinese Modernization Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration)

　　On July 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that "the modernization we are advancing is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and we must persist in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", and clearly pointed out the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Scientific understanding and grasping the socialist nature of Chinese-style modernization is of great significance to deeply understand Chinese-style modernization and ensure its stability and far-reaching development.

　　Adhering to Chinese modernization to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has made it clear that only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China.

　　Exploring the road of national rejuvenation has started since the Chinese nation faced the invasion of western powers in modern times, which is manifested in the hard exploration of utensils, systems and ideas in order to save the weak China. Due to class attributes and historical limitations, these explorations ended in failure. The real opening of the road to national rejuvenation began with the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the struggle for national independence and people’s liberation. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has devoted himself to the prosperity of the country, the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation. The dream of rejuvenation and modernization runs through the whole century of party history and has become the biggest theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) fought for national independence and people’s liberation through arduous armed struggle, united and led the people of the whole country to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and established a new China, which created fundamental social conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the party led the people to overcome a series of severe challenges in politics, economy and military affairs, successfully completed socialist transformation, realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, established a brand-new socialist system with strong vitality on the ancient land of China, and laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the new era of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, the Party United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provided new and energetic institutional guarantee and rapid development material conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects.

　　It is through the unremitting struggle and exploration in the past century that we have found the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that is, the road of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China. "Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization" is an important experience for the success of our cause. In essence, Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization, the concretization of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development path and the realistic path of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Chinese-style modernization, like Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. Historical facts show that the closed and rigid old road is a dead end, and the evil road of changing the flag is a dead end. Only the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the Chinese modernization road are the new road, the right road and the main road to develop and strengthen China and prosper and stabilize China. Only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization not only point out the direction for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, but also provide the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. The great practice of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China has not only enabled our country to develop rapidly, improved the living standards of our people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in the bright future of great rejuvenation, but also enabled the people of China and the Chinese nation to make great contributions to world peace and development. As it turns out,To build a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and clarify the essential characteristics and fundamental guarantee of Chinese modernization.

　　The party’s leadership is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also the most essential feature of Chinese modernization. Adhering to the party’s leadership over Chinese modernization is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of Chinese modernization and the fundamental guarantee for Chinese modernization to adhere to the socialist direction.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a specific development process, stages and social attributes, which is different from both western developed countries and other developing countries. Its task is more arduous, its course is more complicated and its nature is more special. From the development process, Chinese modernization is a "parallel" modernization. Different from the "series" modernization development process in western developed countries, industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and informatization develop in sequence, while China’s modernization is the "parallel" superposition development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, with multiple modernization processes developing in coordination and multiple modernization goals being realized simultaneously. From the development stage, Chinese modernization is catch-up modernization. As a developing country, China’s modernization was launched only after the success of modernization in developed countries. The problems it encountered were very different from the international environment, and even faced with the obstruction and containment of developed countries. The tasks it faced were more arduous and special, and the development environment was more complicated and uncertain. In particular, the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. China’s socialist modernization is facing a more severe domestic and international situation, and the risks and challenges are obviously increasing. From the perspective of social attributes, Chinese modernization is socialist modernization. The nature of socialism is the most remarkable and fundamental social attribute that China’s modernization is different from the western modernization.China’s socialist modernization can’t follow the modernization road of western developed countries’ internal oppression and exploitation, foreign aggression and plunder, and create an unequal international political and economic order. Instead, it puts more emphasis on the people-centered development thought and the international relations concept of the community of human destiny, and embarks on a socialist modernization road with China characteristics.

　　The essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the unique and arduous modernization of China make it particularly important to uphold the leadership of the Party. We must uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, lead the way for China’s modernization, create a stable and United political situation, maintain the stability and continuity of the country’s major policies, mobilize the people’s enthusiasm and creativity in participating in national construction and governance, and concentrate the strength of the whole party and society to continue their struggle to realize the Chinese dream of becoming a socialist modernization power and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Adhere to the fundamental purpose of people first, and clarify the people-centered development thought and the essential attribute of modernization with human modernization as the core.

　　"China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population and the common prosperity of all the people", which shows the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization insists on the supremacy of the people in its fundamental purpose, people-centered in its fundamental position, constantly promoting the all-round development of people and realizing the common prosperity of all people, which embodies the essential attribute of Chinese-style modernization with human modernization as its core and the social nature of socialism.

　　The supremacy of the people is a valuable experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is the root of the great achievements of Chinese modernization. The foundation of Chinese modernization lies in the people, the subject lies in the people and the strength lies in the people. Chinese modernization always insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are both creators and witnesses of history, and they are both historical &lsquo; People in the play &rsquo; And historical &lsquo; The playwright &rsquo; " . The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform are all realized in the process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people and relying on them closely. The people are the main body and source of strength for Chinese modernization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that we should adhere to the people-centered development thought, and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. Chinese modernization takes the people as the center, emphasizes the people’s position, and always puts the promotion of people’s free and all-round development in the primary position of modernization, which is the most fundamental value orientation of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese modernization emphasizes the people’s stand and adheres to the people-centered development thought, which fundamentally opens up the consistency between human modernization and the fundamental purpose of people first. Marxism holds that man is the main body of social practice, which is shaped by the real society and realizes his own development in promoting social progress. What kind of modernization to build and what kind of goals to achieve are determined by people. The overall modernization of society cannot be separated from the modernization of people, who is the core content of the overall modernization of society. People are not only the subject of modernization practice, but also the subject of modernization value and the ultimate goal of modernization. The practice of world modernization proves that human modernization is more important than material modernization. Once people’s modernization is ignored or hesitated or lagged behind on this issue, it will inevitably bring great harm and disaster. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only bears the heavy responsibility of the times for the overall modernization of society, but also bears the historical mission of continuously promoting human modernization and promoting human all-round development. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "People are essentially cultural people, not &lsquo; Materialization &rsquo; People; Is a dynamic and comprehensive person, not a rigid, &lsquo; One-dimensional &rsquo; People. " The value pursuit of the people’s subject established by Chinese modernization is essentially the same as Marx’s theory of all-round development of human beings, which is a reaffirmation and creative development of the proletarian as the subject of liberation.It is also a vivid embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system, basic system and important system, and clarify the institutional guarantee and institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system composed of fundamental system, basic system and important system, and it is the most important system regulation, system guarantee and system advantage of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system includes the fundamental system of the Party’s leadership, the fundamental system of the people’s democratic dictatorship, the fundamental system of the people’s congresses, the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and the fundamental system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. It plays a "main beam" and "pillar" role in China’s national system and national governance system, and fundamentally embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic systems are those that embody the socialist nature of our country, stipulate the basic principles of the country’s political life and economic life, and have a great influence on the country’s economic and social development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s important system is the subjective system of state governance in all fields derived from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system. Specifically, it is the subjective system of legal rule, administrative management, cultural construction, people’s livelihood security, social governance, ecological civilization, "one country, two systems", foreign affairs, party and state supervision and so on. These fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems are the institutional guarantee and obvious institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.It is the fundamental reason why Chinese modernization has maintained its socialist nature and made great achievements.

　　After more than 70 years of rich practice in New China, the Party led the people to create and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been further consolidated and improved, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages have been further highlighted and strengthened. The historical achievements of the founding of New China for more than 70 years fully prove that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee for the great achievements of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration. It not only reflects the historical achievements made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in establishing and perfecting the socialist system, forming and developing various systems, but also reflects that since the founding of New China for more than 70 years, our Party has been able to unite and lead the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, lay a material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, generate spiritual strength, create social conditions, and usher in a period from standing up to becoming rich and strong. To take the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the second century as scheduled, we must strengthen the linkage between the fundamental system, the basic system and the important system, promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, continuously inject new kinetic energy into Chinese modernization, and promote Chinese modernization with efficient state governance.

　　Adhere to the global vision of the new form of human civilization, and clarify the epoch-making significance of Chinese modernization in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialist development and human civilization development.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a great change in the continuation, iteration and innovation of civilization. It not only depicts the special law of the continuation of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, but also explores the universal law of the revival of human civilization, especially in developing countries, and the universal pattern of exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations in the same time and space environment, creating a new form of human civilization, showing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable advantages and strong vitality, and fundamentally surpassing the "clash of civilizations" and "western-centered theory" and.

　　On the one hand, Chinese-style modernization is the independent road of the nation-state. No nation or country in human history can achieve modernization by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. Chinese-style modernization insists on putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of its own strength, firmly holding the destiny of China’s development and progress in its own hands, and always proceeding from China’s national conditions, exploring and forming the correct road in line with China’s reality.

　　On the other hand, Chinese modernization is an open and inclusive modernization rather than a closed and exclusive modernization, which shows the openness and cosmopolitan nature of civilization. Chinese modernization takes socialism as its essential attribute, takes the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom as its value orientation, and adheres to the basic concepts of win-win cooperation and mutual benefit. It is firmly rooted in the soil of China, based on the logic of Chinese civilization development, and firmly follows the law of modern civilization construction. On the basis of conforming to the development trend of the times, it insists on exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, finds consensus in exchanges, realizes development in mutual learning, and shows a distinct openness.

　　Chinese modernization, based on China’s basic national conditions and development practice, conforms to the development trend of the times, opens a successful path for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, transcends the logic of western modernity, breaks the uniqueness of western modernization model, drives developing countries to realize "group rise", promotes the image of socialism and promotes the progress of human civilization, which is of great significance in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialism development and human civilization development. In the history of China’s modernization, the Chinese-style modernization road has solved the perplexed and tortuous problem of China’s modernization road since modern times, and combined Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the Chinese-style modernization road, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown an unprecedented bright future. In the history of world modernization, the Chinese modernization road has surpassed the western modernization model, provided a new choice different from the western modernization model, and opened up a new road for developing countries to modernize. In the history of world socialist development, the Chinese-style modernization road has overcome the defects of the traditional socialist model, opened up a new realm of socialist modernization road, and made it possible for socialism to revive, prosper and develop continuously in the world. In the history of human civilization development, Chinese-style modernization road has made new contributions to human exploration of modernization road, created new forms of human modern civilization, and demonstrated the diversity of human civilization development.

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. 40 years of reform and opening up has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "great efforts should be made to sum up and apply the successful experience of China’s reform and opening up". It is of great theoretical and practical significance to sum up the valuable experience of China’s reform and opening up in the past 40 years to further accelerate the reform and opening up in the new era, uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party held in 1978 opened the historical journey of China’s reform and opening up. Since then, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, wrote a magnificent epic of the Chinese nation’s unremitting efforts to strive for self-improvement, pushed China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, and promoted China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes. China has accumulated a lot of experience in the 40 years of reform and opening up, and the valuable experience of fundamental significance that deserves our firm grasp mainly includes the following aspects:

　　We must adhere to the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Reform and opening up is a profound revolution, and we must adhere to the correct direction and advance along the right path. Over the past 40 years, the people of China have been working hard and tenaciously, greatly liberating and developing the social productive forces, and always striving for progress and forging ahead, opening up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Over the past 40 years, China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been greatly improved, people’s lives have improved significantly, its international status has been unprecedentedly improved, and its economic aggregate has leapt to the second place in the world, successfully achieving a leap from a low-income country to a middle-income country. Practice has proved that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is feasible, right and good. Reform is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhering to the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental reason for the success of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." "If we don’t implement reform and opening up, we will die, and we will deny the socialist direction &lsquo; Reform and opening up &rsquo; We say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, that is, no matter how we reform and open up, we will always adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System. In the face of the actions of hostile forces in the west and some people with ulterior motives in spreading fallacies and confusing people on the reform issue, we must keep a clear head and maintain political firmness.As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized, to firmly grasp the correct direction of reform, we must stand firm and take a clear-cut stand on fundamental issues such as roads, theories and systems, and in the face of major issues.

　　We must constantly promote the China of Marxism.

　　Reform and opening up is an unprecedented innovative practice, and the process of promoting reform and opening up is a process of crossing the river by feeling the stones and constantly summarizing scientific theories in practice and guiding reform with scientific theories. In the past 40 years, China has made great achievements in reform and opening up. The key is that we not only adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, but also continue to promote the China of Marxism according to the practice of contemporary China and the development of the times, thus forming and developing the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China and an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. In this thought, it is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and emphasize persisting in comprehensively deepening reform and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. An important experience of the success of China’s 40-year reform and opening-up is that it has neither lost its ancestors nor developed them, and guided the practice of China’s reform and opening-up with contemporary Marxist scientific theory in China.

　　We must uphold and improve the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new era. China’s reform and opening-up is carried out under the condition that the productive forces are relatively backward, and there are many institutional drawbacks in the production relations and superstructure. It is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system and a profound and complicated revolution, which determines that the reform must be carried out in a planned, step-by-step and orderly manner under the leadership of the Party. Our party deeply understands that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, opens up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and makes China catch up with the times in great strides. At the same time, with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, party building needs to be strengthened. It is an important experience of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up to the outside world to promote the cause of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization by constantly strengthening and perfecting the Party’s leadership, so that the Party will always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　We must adhere to the people-centered value orientation

　　The people are the creators of history and the main force to promote reform and opening up. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and we must persist in respecting the people’s initiative and promoting it under the leadership of the party" and "we must adhere to the unity of the people’s dominant position and the leadership of the party and rely on the people to promote reform and opening up". An important experience of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up is that our party has always adhered to taking the people as the center and respecting the people’s dominant position. Throughout the process of reform and opening up, the Party has always adhered to the basic principle of historical materialism that the people create history, represented the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and widely mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people. It has always taken the people’s support or disapproval, approval or disapproval, happiness or unhappiness, and consent or disapproval as the test criteria, and has always insisted that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. It is precisely because the party has always adhered to the people-centered political stance and value orientation, and has always regarded the people’s longing for a better life as an important goal to promote reform and opening up. Our reform and opening up has always broken through difficulties and made brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.

　　We must persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times and being pragmatic.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Since then, our Party has kept pace with the times and insisted on integrating the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic. With great political courage and strong responsibility, it has continuously made new breakthroughs in the journey of comprehensively deepening reform, and promoted the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. The practice of 40 years has fully proved that China’s reform and opening-up has precisely defined the historical stage and fundamental task of China’s social development, scientifically formulated a series of principles and policies for reform, opening-up and modernization, and gradually explored a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road suitable for China’s national conditions, thus making the reform and opening-up achieve brilliant achievements.

　　We must correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability.

　　Reform, development and stability are inextricably linked, organically unified and indispensable. Reform is a powerful driving force for economic and social development and the foundation for achieving social stability; Development is the purpose of reform, and the key to solving all problems in China must rely on reform and development; Stability is an important prerequisite to ensure the success of reform and development. Therefore, we must make overall arrangements for reform, development and stability. Reform is the driving force, development is the goal, and stability is the premise. The relationship between reform, development and stability runs through the 40-year reform process. The experience of 40 years of reform and opening up has proved that only by correctly handling the dialectical unity relationship between reform, development and stability, consciously grasping the strength, speed and social affordability of reform, and taking continuous improvement of people’s lives as an important combination point to deal with the relationship between reform, development and stability, can we really promote reform and development while maintaining social stability, thus realizing the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy and society and continuously advancing the great process of reform, opening up and modernization.

　　(Written by Han Zhenfeng)

　　According to the WeChat official account news of WeChat of the Ministry of Transport, recently, the special class of traffic control and transportation support of the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Traffic Control and Transportation Support in Key Areas of Henan Province to strictly prevent the spread of the epidemic through transportation links, and make every effort to do a good job in traffic control and transportation support in key areas of Henan Province. The full text is as follows:

　　Notice of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group Traffic Control and Transportation Support Special Class on Doing a Good Job in Traffic Control and Transportation Support for COVID-19 Epidemic in Key Areas of Henan Province

　　In order to thoroughly implement the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, while strictly preventing the spread of the epidemic through transportation links, we will do our best to do a good job in traffic control and transportation security in key areas of Henan Province to deal with the epidemic. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　Scientifically and accurately implement traffic control

　　Decisively cut off foreign passenger service

　　The transportation authorities in Henan Province should guide the transportation authorities at the city and county level where the medium and high risk areas are located to suspend the cross-city business of buses, taxis (including online car-sharing) and hitchhiking in time; Suspend the road passenger service in and out of the district (county) where the medium and high risk is located, strictly implement the "point-to-point" transportation for the passenger lines and passenger chartered cars passing through the above areas, and may not stay and get off passengers in the above areas; It is necessary to announce the suspension to the public in a timely manner, do a good job in publicity and explanation, and do a good job in free refund service for relevant passengers (personal accident insurance, which is purchased at the same time). In areas not affected by the epidemic, in principle, road passenger service shall not be suspended. If it is really necessary to suspend, it shall be reported to the local joint defense and joint control mechanism for approval.

　　Strengthen the management of urban passenger transport epidemic prevention

　　The competent transportation department of Henan Province should guide the municipal and county-level transportation departments where the medium and high risks are located to adjust the urban public transportation organization plan in a targeted manner to prevent passenger flow from gathering; For urban public buses, trams and rail transit lines passing through medium and high risk areas, station-throwing transportation shall be implemented. If the districts, cities or county-level administrative regions in the middle and high-risk areas adopt closed management measures for the whole community (village) and units, it is necessary to suspend regular urban passenger transport services in time; After the epidemic situation is effectively controlled and reported to the local joint prevention and control mechanism for approval, the urban passenger transport service will be resumed in an orderly manner.

　　Standardize the setting of epidemic inspection sites

　　Henan Province and Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Shaanxi and other neighboring provinces traffic control and transportation security special classes (hereinafter referred to as traffic special classes) should scientifically and reasonably set up highway epidemic prevention and control inspection stations on expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways entering and leaving closed areas under the overall arrangement of the local joint prevention and control mechanism. In principle, only one inspection station is set in the same direction. It is strictly forbidden to set up epidemic prevention and control inspection stations on the main lines of expressways and provincial boundaries without authorization, and it is not allowed to block or isolate expressways, national and provincial trunk lines without authorization. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination of departments to ensure the rapid and convenient passage of transport vehicles for various key materials (hereinafter referred to as emergency materials) such as medical prevention and control materials, fresh agricultural products, key production and living materials, energy materials and postal express delivery. It is necessary to optimize the detection method, improve the detection efficiency, strengthen traffic guidance, and shorten the waiting time of vehicles. For vehicles and personnel who meet the traffic conditions, the inspection station shall not arbitrarily restrict traffic.

　　Ensure the smooth traffic of vehicles at the epidemic inspection site.

　　Special traffic classes in Henan Province should report to the provincial joint prevention and control mechanism for announcement, so as to guide the public not to enter and leave the cities where the epidemic-related areas are located unnecessarily. Under the deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, special traffic classes in relevant areas in Henan Province should do a good job in tracking and monitoring the traffic volume, optimize the workflow of highway epidemic prevention and control inspection stations, and increase personnel, equipment and passages in time to improve inspection efficiency and reduce inspection waiting time when the traffic volume is large. Traffic classes in the surrounding provinces of Henan Province should request the local joint prevention and control mechanism to issue an announcement, and do a good job of publicity and guidance in time. Except for emergency materials transportation vehicles, other vehicles do not have to go to the cities where the epidemic-related areas in Henan Province are located, and do a good job of remote diversion and bypass at the same time to avoid traffic congestion.

　　Ensure smooth and efficient transportation of emergency materials.

　　Implement the vehicle pass system for emergency materials transportation.

　　The special traffic class in Henan Province shall, jointly with the departments of development and reform, industry and information technology, commerce, agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the management system of emergency materials transport vehicle pass, and announce to the public the handling conditions and procedures for the Vehicle Pass for Emergency Materials Transport for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Pass). For emergency materials transport vehicles entering and leaving the high-risk areas in Henan Province, it is necessary to apply for a Pass according to procedures; It is necessary to rely on the expressway service area, the "driver’s home" and other places to facilitate the handling of the "Pass" for emergency materials transport vehicles entering and leaving the high-risk areas in Henan.

　　Do a good job in ensuring the passage of emergency materials transportation vehicles

　　Local traffic classes should implement classified traffic control under the arrangement and deployment of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism, and should not be overweight or "across the board" without authorization. For emergency materials transport vehicles from cities where high-risk areas are located in Henan Province, local highway epidemic prevention and control inspection stations ensure smooth traffic on the basis that the temperature of drivers and passengers is normal, the nucleic acid test results are negative within 48 hours, the health code and travel code are green, and the Pass is held. Drivers and passengers should strictly do personal protection and health monitoring to reduce contact with other personnel; For vehicles that are confirmed to be from the city where Henan Province is located in a non-medium-high-risk area by checking the trip code, they shall not be restricted at will when the temperature of drivers and passengers is normal and the health code and trip code are green. It is necessary to set up mobile nucleic acid detection points based on expressway service areas, "drivers’ homes" and other places to provide convenience for truck drivers and other emergency materials transportation support personnel to carry out nucleic acid detection.

　　Study and set up emergency materials transfer and dispatching station.

　　In accordance with the unified deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the Henan Provincial Traffic Special Class should actively cooperate with relevant departments to strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control requirements, rely on existing logistics parks and freight stations to study and set up emergency materials transfer and transportation stations, set up temporary connection points in qualified high-speed service areas, formulate various plans for dispatching and operation, traffic organization, health and epidemic prevention, personnel training, improve various facilities and equipment such as loading and unloading facilities and connecting vehicles, and start to put into operation in time in combination with the actual situation, and announce to the public. For the key energy-using units in the epidemic-related areas, it is necessary to ensure the orderly transfer of energy and materials by means of throwing and hanging transportation and connecting transportation.

　　Do a good job in ensuring the travel of key personnel

　　Quickly set up an emergency transportation team for key personnel.

　　The competent transportation department of Henan Province should guide the transportation departments at the city and county levels to make good preparations for emergency transportation convoys, organize transportation enterprises with high standard of daily management, select vehicles with good technical conditions and drivers with strong professional quality, set up emergency transportation convoys including buses, buses and taxis in different regions, and provide sufficient epidemic prevention materials to meet the travel needs of medical staff, urban basic operation support personnel and epidemic prevention workers, and ensure the public’s emergency travel needs such as medical treatment.

　　Accurate formulation of emergency transportation guarantee scheme for key personnel

　　The transportation authorities in Henan Province should guide the municipal and county transportation departments to establish a communication and coordination mechanism with local health and municipal departments, make full use of technical means such as online platforms and WeChat applets, accurately identify the travel needs of key people such as medical staff and urban operation support personnel, and scientifically formulate a "point-to-point" emergency transportation service guarantee scheme for key personnel and a social emergency travel guarantee scheme. The transportation departments in areas where urban passenger service is suspended should promote the establishment of a "point-to-point" contact and docking mechanism between emergency transport convoys and streets, communities, hospitals, etc., implement 7×24-hour duty, and provide quick response, safe and efficient service guarantee for people’s emergency medical trips according to the needs of relevant departments and units. It is necessary to formulate detailed plans for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation of vehicles and personnel supported by emergency transportation services, and urge enterprises that carry out emergency transportation support tasks to strictly implement epidemic prevention measures such as disinfection and ventilation, transportation organization and personnel protection.

　　Effectively strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in road transport industry

　　Strict implementation of epidemic prevention and control requirements

　　Local traffic special classes should guide freight enterprises, logistics parks, freight stations and other business units, and urge drivers and passengers, freight station management personnel, loading and unloading management personnel, cleaning staff, etc. to strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, disinfecting and washing hands, and sterilizing transport equipment, increase the frequency of nucleic acid detection, and do a good job in personal protection and health monitoring; It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection, and urge the relevant passenger transport operators to implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as disinfection and ventilation, temperature measurement and code inspection, wearing masks, personal protection, passenger information registration, epidemic prevention publicity, etc. in order to prevent the epidemic from spreading through transportation.

　　Strict personal protection measures for key groups

　　Local transportation authorities should urge road passenger and freight transport, urban public transport, taxi and rail transit employees to strictly implement the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control, and earnestly do their own protection. When road passenger transport and urban public transport vehicles carry out the task of dense and sub-dense personnel transfer, and taxis undertake the task of nucleic acid sampling and transfer, the driving area and passenger area of vehicles should be physically isolated, and the drivers and passengers should be equipped with protective clothing, gloves, working caps, medical protective masks, protective screens or goggles, and a full set of protective articles should be replaced in time after transfer, and the vehicles should be strictly disinfected. Road freight drivers should do a good job of personal protection, minimize the stay time and avoid cross-operation when loading and unloading transshipment goods at emergency materials transfer and transportation stations and highway service area connection points. Local transportation authorities should draw the local joint prevention and control mechanism to fully guarantee the input of personnel protective equipment and disinfection materials needed for emergency transportation, strengthen the training of epidemic prevention and control operations for front-line road transport employees, and effectively reduce the risk of infection.

　　Do a good job in ensuring the service of stranded freight vehicles in epidemic-related areas

　　Traffic special classes at all levels in epidemic-related areas should, in accordance with the deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, work with health and civil affairs departments to guide the service guarantee of stranded vehicle personnel in highway service areas, logistics parks and freight stations in epidemic-related areas, and provide nucleic acid detection, catering, rest and other service guarantees for stranded personnel; For truck drivers and other personnel who are allowed to leave the epidemic-related areas by the local joint prevention and control mechanism, they should be instructed to strictly carry out personal protection and health monitoring, reduce stopovers and avoid contact with other personnel. According to the deployment of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the personnel information should be copied to the regional joint investigation and control special class for epidemic prevention and control in relevant areas in time, and included in the management scope of key personnel for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Strengthen 24-hour duty.

　　The traffic special class office of the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council is on duty 24 hours a day. If there is any need to coordinate the emergency transportation in Henan Province, it can be reported to the traffic special class office of the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council at the first time. Emergency transportation support telephone: 010-65292831.

　　Traffic special classes in Henan Province, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Shaanxi Province, etc. should be on duty 24 hours a day, announce the emergency transportation guarantee telephone number to the public in time, and coordinate and solve the traffic and transportation guarantee problems in time. Henan province emergency transportation guarantee telephone number: 15838821933.

　　Epidemic prevention and control in and out of Henan Province

　　Emergency materials transport vehicle pass

　　(style)

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25thTitle: From soil erosion area to green "cornucopia" &mdash; &mdash; Soil erosion control in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Shiping

　　The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources recently issued the Announcement on Soil and Water Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin (2020). The monitoring results show that in 2020, the area of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin will be 337,000 square kilometers. This is nearly 200,000 square kilometers less than the 531,000 square kilometers of soil erosion in the late 1990s.

　　The reporter learned that soil erosion and its control in the Yangtze River basin are mainly concentrated in the upper and middle reaches. After treatment, the soil erosion area has not only been effectively curbed, but also turned into a green "cornucopia", becoming a green mountain and a Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Sichuan: the soil erosion area has become a "green and rich beauty" ecological area

　　Naxi District of Luzhou City is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, which is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. "In the past, the Qingxi River was like a stinking ditch, and the soil erosion in the Qingxi River basin was serious." Jiang Qiwu, director of the Naxi District Water Affairs Bureau, said that in recent years, the combination of governance and protection of the ecological environment has improved the water ecology and water environment.

　　The water environment has been improved after the regulation of Qingxi River small watershed in Naxi District of Luzhou City.

　　Changing from "stinking ditch" into Qingshui River and Huimin River is the effort of "seeing the big from the small" in Naxi District: "Small investment" to improve the "big environment", taking 30 million yuan of national special funds for soil and water conservation as a pry point, integrating agricultural funds and inciting social funds of 720 million yuan, realizing the improvement of water quality into the river from inferior V to III, and reducing soil loss by 75,000 tons every year; The "small watershed" has built a "great livelihood", the environment has improved, and tourism has started. At the same time, the implementation of watershed management land transfer and small-scale water storage projects has driven the per capita disposable income of farmers to increase substantially.

　　Jingyang District of Deyang City, taking the management of Huaixiang Valley small watershed as a breakthrough, through the comprehensive management of landscape Lintian Road Village, combined soil erosion control with the development of rural industry and the improvement of human settlement environment, drew a picture of Jingyang where people and water are in harmony, and successfully established the "National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Project" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Gaohuai Village after harnessing the small watershed of Huaixiang Valley in Jingyang District of Deyang City.

　　"All parts of Sichuan regard the prevention and control of soil erosion as the first move in the construction of ecological civilization, actively carry out small watershed management, implement key projects such as sloping farmland management, improve the ecological environment, and at the same time promote regional economic development and help rural revitalization." Gao Wei, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Division of the Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative area of soil erosion control in Sichuan Province was 24,600 square kilometers, and soil erosion in the areas with the most serious soil erosion, such as Jinsha River Basin, Minjiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin, was continuously improved.

　　Jiangxi: Red soil erosion area becomes green "cornucopia"

　　Walking into the Garden Village of Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, the village is beautiful and clean. Before 2013, it was still a serious soil erosion area.

　　What has changed the landscape here is the development of eco-clean small watershed construction. The Garden Village has explored the ways of "three simultaneous treatments" for mountain management, water control and pollution control, mountain management and water conservation, river dredging and water management, industrial water conservation, ecological water purification, and "five-water co-construction" for everyone in love the water. While managing mountains and rivers, Shangyou County was successfully awarded "National Model County for Soil and Water Conservation" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Garden Village in Shangyou County, Ganzhou City.

　　In the early 1980s, the area of soil erosion in Ganzhou accounted for 37% of the city’s mountainous area. After more than 30 years of comprehensive control, the area of soil erosion has decreased from 11,187 square kilometers in 1980 to 6,949 square kilometers in 2020, and ecological industries such as navel orange and leisure tourism in southern Jiangxi have flourished.

　　Changshui Village, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, in the north of Jiangxi Province, has achieved 95.2% soil erosion control and 96% forest and grass coverage through the simultaneous implementation of "mountain management, water management and pollution control" measures. In December 2021, the "National Demonstration Project of Soil and Water Conservation" was successfully established.

　　Ecological revetment engineering in soil erosion control in Wuning county.

　　Baoshan Village, De ‘an County, Jiujiang City, relied on antimony resources to develop the quarrying economy in the early 1980s. However, the industry is booming, but the environment is deteriorating.

　　Since 2010, Baoshan Village has closed factories and mines one after another to restore the mine ecology. Villagers have planted cash forest crops such as camellia oleifera and tea on barren hills, making them put on "green clothes" again, and the days of villagers who eat ecological rice are booming again.

　　According to the dynamic monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, the area of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has decreased from 46,200 square kilometers at the worst in the late 1980s to 23,600 square kilometers in 2020, and the proportion of soil erosion in the whole province’s land area has decreased from 27.65% to 14.14%.

　　"The comprehensive management of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has effectively promoted ecological protection and rural revitalization." Hu Jianmin, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Department of Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Yangtze river basin: comprehensive control of soil erosion continues to advance

　　Soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin is caused by complex geology and geomorphology, abundant rainfall and unreasonable human production activities, with a large amount and various types, mainly in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　"After years of comprehensive management of soil erosion in small watersheds, the trend of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin has undergone a historic turning point from increasing to decreasing." Zhang Guangfu, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Yangtze River Basin has implemented key water and soil conservation projects, comprehensive soil and water loss control on sloping farmland, clean small watershed construction, rocky desertification control, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, high-standard farmland construction, comprehensive mine improvement and other water and soil conservation ecological construction projects, and the Yangtze River Basin has achieved a double decline in soil and water loss area and intensity grade.

　　The monitoring results show that the forest coverage rate in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has reached 47.8% in 2020. The coverage rate of forest and grass vegetation in the Jialing River, the middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir area in the Yangtze River basin has increased by about 30%, and the area of barren hills and slopes has decreased by 70%.

　　Ma Jianhua, director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are still 220,000 square kilometers of soil erosion areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River that need to be treated urgently. With the economic and social development, it is urgent for soil and water conservation to meet the needs of high-quality development. The phenomenon of extensive soil erosion and serious local problems also exists in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and soil and water conservation has a long way to go.

　　It is understood that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Yangtze River Basin will build a complete soil erosion prevention and control system by promoting coordinated management, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management, and vigorously promote the soil and water conservation work in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River to a new level.

　　　 Enthusiastic fans are a powerful backup for artists on the road to success. Recently, Ada, the anchor of sexy beauty, suffered a "surprise reversal" in her own special Spring Festival program, and was really moved by her own "Liusi" support group.

　　　 Ada recorded a special program outside the Spring Festival that day to send a surprise package to enthusiastic people on a bicycle in the cold weather, but he didn’t expect that this time it was actually designed, not by himself, but by the surprise party. Ada dressed up as a lovely "Panda Express Girl" and came to the destination KTV. She called the other party to come down and pick it up, but the other party had a very bad attitude on the phone. She asked Ada to send it up in person. Although the dedicated Ada felt helpless, she smiled and agreed. When I arrived PARTY the designated room, I found myself cheated. Cake and music sounded in the private room, which was the "Sixth Anniversary of the Foundation of the Support Association" that the "Liusi" spontaneously discussed with the director. Ada was moved to tears in her eyes by the sudden surprise, and made a speech in everyone’s applause, expressing her gratitude for the support and love of the "wickers" all the time. She will definitely work harder and let everyone see more works. At everyone’s invitation, Ada happily held the hand of Liu Si and sang the songs "Sun Shangxiang" and "Unintentional Mistake" in EP "Rock Color of Ada". The fans sang along loudly, and the atmosphere was very warm.

　　　 On that day, the temperature was very low. After Ada finished her "surprise trip", she had to rush to other programs. She reluctantly left and took photos with "Liu Si" one by one to say goodbye. Intimate Ada was afraid that fans would catch a cold because of her, and she didn’t forget to stare at everyone over and over again to put on more clothes. Don’t just be graceful and don’t be warm.

Click on the blue word above to pay attention to "vitality and harmony"

College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. The college entrance examination in 2024 is approaching, and the majority of candidates are actively adjusting their status and preparing for the exam calmly and orderly. However, some lawless elements are driven by economic interests to spread false information about the exam, sell and create anxiety, and even commit fraud and induce candidates to cheat in the exam, which seriously disrupts the enrollment order of the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, has sorted out some typical cases that have appeared in recent years, and solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents that they must be vigilant, beware of being deceived, and do the integrity test. Let’s look at it together-

First, organizing cheating in the college entrance examination can’t escape the recovery of the French Open.

[Case] Before the college entrance examination in 2023, some criminals promised candidates through QQ group and other channels that they would pass the answers to the candidates during the college entrance examination. Candidates only need to bring in electronic devices and send back the questions. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and other relevant departments jointly conducted rapid investigation and successfully destroyed relevant criminal gangs before the exam.

【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" and "provide examination questions and answers to candidates" in the national examinations prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases, such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations, makes it clear that those who organize cheating in national education examinations, such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate entrance examinations, shall be deemed as "serious" acts, and shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

[Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams. Remind the majority of candidates that they must enhance their legal awareness, know the law and abide by it, and don’t be confused for a while and regret it for life.

Second, "Gui Li" will eventually become "likui jy", and it is not feasible to challenge the law.

[Case] In the unified entrance examination of art and design major in colleges and universities in a province in 2020, two "exam-assisting" intermediaries found a college student to take the test for a candidate and were arrested by the police. Two cheaters were sentenced to three years and eight months in prison and three years and two months in prison respectively. Taking the test for college students was sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and suspended for one year.

【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law.

[Reminder] In recent years, some new technical means have been gradually used in the management of national education examinations to prevent fraud such as taking exams. Although the results of college entrance examination are important, the quality of honesty is related to the development of a person’s life. Don’t believe in the temptation of criminals, and don’t be lucky enough to take the exam for others or let others take their place. Trying the law will eventually "eat the consequences".

Third, avoid the security belt "equipment", and the attempted cheating will ruin the future.

[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2022, a candidate avoided the entrance security check and illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. After the examination, he took a test paper and sent it to QQ group for an answer, which was unsuccessful, and was seized by the public security organs at the first time according to law. According to relevant regulations, candidates who violate the rules are dealt with seriously.

[Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who carries equipment with the function of sending or receiving information should be considered cheating in the examination, and the scores of all stages and subjects he signed up for the examination are invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

[Reminder] In recent years, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has deployed a special treatment for cheating on mobile phones in the college entrance examination, and resolutely prevented cheating on high-tech equipment such as mobile phones by strengthening the entrance clearance and invigilation clearance. During the examination, all candidates take the examination in the standardized examination room and under the whole video surveillance; After the exam, the video of the examination room will also be played back and reviewed. Candidates should consciously abide by the requirements of the rules of the examination room, obey the management of the examiners, refuse to carry illegal and prohibited items such as mobile phones, and abide by the examination discipline. Losing an exam is not important, but losing your life is not worth the loss.

Fourth, spending money to walk is not credible, and there is no "pie" with "trap"

[Case] Parents in a province received a short message from an unknown number, and then they received a message from their "daughter" who lived in the school, saying that they wanted to sign up for a training course offered by a well-known university. Parents are eager to love their daughters and have established contact with a "teacher Zhang" who is in charge of training matters. "Teacher Zhang" said that paying 300,000 yuan can "walk" to this prestigious school. Later, the "daughter" and "teacher Zhang" attacked each other and urged the payment for various reasons, defrauding a total of 180,000 yuan.

[Reminder] There is a strict workflow for college admissions. There is no such thing as "internal enrollment" and "paying for admission" in the process of college entrance examination. Candidates and parents should be highly alert to such deception under the guise of "spending money to buy university places" and "special channel admission". It is necessary to understand and confirm the examination enrollment policies and information from formal channels. False propaganda for some bad training institutions and criminals. Candidates and parents should not be credulous and deluded, so that they are deceived, causing property losses and delaying valuable review time.

Fifth, the college entrance examination volunteers have been tampered with, and information disclosure needs to be vigilant.

[Case] A candidate in a province illegally tampered with the college entrance examination volunteer by using his classmate’s admission ticket number because of his bad relationship with his classmates, which caused his classmates to be affected. The public security organ imposed a five-day administrative detention on the candidate, and the Provincial Admissions Office decided to let the victim re-fill in his volunteers to maintain the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.

[Reminder] The college entrance examination is an important exam for candidates’ lives, and it is very important to protect the security of personal information. Candidates should carefully keep important information such as personal admission ticket number and login password, always be vigilant, avoid personal information from being leaked to others, and prevent criminals from illegally using information and infringing on personal rights and interests.

Sixth, "Zhankeng Post" is a gimmick, and the "prank" involved in the test cannot be touched.

[Case] After the math subject examination of the college entrance examination in 2023, some counseling institutions and some netizens released some pictures of the test papers, claiming to be "the test questions before the exam" and being suspected of leaking the test questions. After investigation by the public security organs, it was found that it was a malicious editor who "occupied the post". Before the exam, it posted irrelevant posts on the relevant platforms, and then replaced the original content with the content of the test paper after the exam. The post time was still displayed before the exam, which caused the illusion that it was suspected that the questions were leaked before the exam.

[Reminder] Lawyers and experts remind that if candidates maliciously publish such information, they will be suspected of breaking the law in addition to violating the examination discipline, and if the circumstances are serious, it will constitute a crime. If a training institution or other personnel, for the purpose of illegal possession, fictitiously obtains the information of test questions or "real questions" before the exam by publishing "posts occupying pits" to defraud a large amount of public and private property, it is suspected of fraud. Candidates should not "fool" themselves in order to entertain others.

Source/inner mongolia admissions exam

Editor/Jay Song Zhang Xiaomin

Audit/Wang Yuanfei

Final review/Ho Lee Chang Xiujuan

News hotline/0474-7215507

Submission email/xhrmt2019@126.com

Disclaimer: Original manuscript of Xinghe County Rong Media

Please indicate that it is from the official WeChat of Vitality Xinghe.

Selected previous issues

Xinghe News || On Wednesday, May 29th, 2024, see more Li Kai-dong hosted a work dispatch meeting in the field of people’s livelihood. See more about the establishment of the administrative service and data management bureau of Xinghe County. See more about the awareness of the Chinese nation community | Saiwusu Town and Erdong Town carry out "Ethnic Policy Publicity Month" in various forms. See more about a set of "Beautiful China Summer Scenery" broadcast by CCTV. See more about the beauty of Sumu Mountain in Xinghe County, Wulanchabu.

Original title: "The Ministry of Education released the early warning information of the 2024 college entrance examination! 》

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Jia Haonan came from Aofei Temple.

Quantum bit report | WeChat official account QbitAI

Kind reminders from iPhone users always make people feel warm:

So I backhand to a "thank you":

It doesn’t matter if the iPhone’s AirDrop is used up. Not only is it a trivial matter of being harassed, but hackers can also intercept personal information in a few milliseconds.

It’s basically equivalent to making your mobile phone number, email address and other contact information public.

Moreover, this bug has long been known by Apple, but it has not been fixed.

There was no time to flash, and the information was leaked.

What’s going on?

Researchers at Darmstadt University of Technology have conducted in-depth research on loopholes, and their conclusion is:

Apple AirDrop has a two-way vulnerability. No matter whether it is accepted or sent, as long as it is opened, hackers can crack the user’s mailbox, phone number and other information in a few milliseconds.

Personal information intercepted by hackers may be used for precision phishing attacks, fraud, etc. The simplest way is to resell personal information directly for profit.

AirDrop, the name that domestic users are more familiar with, is airdrop, which is transmitted through Bluetooth and wifi. Among them, Bluetooth "handshakes" and Wi-Fi "transmits".

The whole transmission process does not require the participation of public network connections.

But the problem lies in the "handshake phase" of Bluetooth.

In the transmission confirmation stage, in order to determine whether the equipment of the possible sender should be connected with other nearby equipment, AirDrop will broadcast the local Bluetooth signal, which contains the partial encrypted hash value of the sender’s phone number and email address.

If there is a hash value that matches someone’s information in the address book of the receiving device, the two devices will shake hands for mutual authentication through Wi-Fi.

Of course, if the recipient is set to receive from any device, the address book verification can be skipped.

During the handshake, the device will exchange the complete SHA-256 hash value of the owner’s phone number and email address.

Originally, the original information that generated them cannot be directly transcribed from the hash value, but it may be calculated according to the entropy or the number of random values in the plaintext.

Therefore, in theory, hackers can do this by carrying out "violent attacks", that is, throwing out a large number of test values and "bumping" out the correct information.

The key point is that in a phone number or an e-mail address, the information entropy is negligible.

Even a database containing all possible phone numbers in the world. It only takes a few milliseconds to find a hash value in it.

That’s it. It was too late to flash, and the information leaked out.

Hackers "wait for the rabbit"

In the simplest way, hackers only need to monitor the discovery requests sent by other nearby devices without any prior information.

For example, just install a Bluetooth "bug" in public places.

The second method is the reverse.

The attacker opens the sharing menu to see if there is a nearby device responding to his handshake request message.

But this technology is not as widely applicable as the first method, because it only works when the attacker’s information is already in the receiver’s address book.

However, attacks from "acquaintances" are equally terrible.

For example, the company boss can use it to get the non-work phone number or email address of any employee.

For two years, Apple turned a deaf ear.

Does Apple know?

Of course I know. Besides, I knew it two years ago.

Not only do I know, the team of Darmstadt University of Technology, which discovered the vulnerability, has also specially developed a vulnerability patch PrivateDrop, which allows both parties to shake hands with each other without exposing the hash value.

When the vulnerability was reported in 2019, the patch was submitted together.

But two years later, the stone sank into the sea.

Apple officials have never responded to whether the researchers adopted their scheme, and the loopholes have never been fixed.

Ready-made answers are too lazy to copy …

So until today, as long as there are users who use airdrop delivery, there is a risk of revealing personal information.

At present, the only way to prevent leakage is to set AirDrop to "no one" in the system settings menu.

The launch of iOS 14.5 was originally known for its security, but now it has been exposed that serious vulnerabilities have lasted for two years and affected 1.5 billion users around the world.

By the way, I would also like to remind you that not only iOS, macOS and iPadOS on the iPhone, but also all Apple devices with the function of "air drop delivery" are under threat.

Reference link

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/04/apples-airdrop-leaks-users-pii-and-theres-not-much-they-can-do-about-it/

End—

This article is the original content of the signing account [Quantum Bit] of Netease News Netease Special Content Incentive Plan, and it is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Original title: "The latest exposure of iPhone vulnerabilities: transmitting files will reveal personal privacy, and Apple has not changed it for more than two years."

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