[Global Times correspondent in Syria and Egypt Xue Dan Huang Peizhao] After Saudi Arabia and Iran signed a joint statement in Beijing on March 10, agreeing to resume diplomatic relations, good news came from the reconciliation between the two countries — — According to a report by the Saudi National News Agency on March 27th, Foreign Minister Shai agreed to hold a bilateral meeting during Ramadan to speed up the resumption of diplomatic work between the two countries. The warming of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran is only part of the "reconciliation season" in the Middle East. Recently, high-level visits have entered a frequent period between Arab countries or between Iran, Turkey and Arab countries, and relations between countries have improved significantly. For more than a century, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world, with constant conflicts among countries and within countries. What has laid the foundation for the turmoil in the Middle East? What makes the parties to the long-term conflict now extend an olive branch to each other? How will this affect the world?

　　"breaking ice" and "thawing" become key words

　　"Breaking the ice" and "thawing" have become the key words of recent diplomatic activities in Middle East countries. On March 19th, nine days after Saudi Arabia and Iran announced that they had agreed to resume diplomatic relations, the Iranian President’s Office said that President Leahy had received and accepted the invitation of Saudi King Salman to visit. The warming of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia has also led to the thawing of relations between Tehran and other Arab countries. According to AFP and other media reports, on March 16th, Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, held talks with UAE President Mohammad in Abu Dhabi. On March 13th, Iran expressed its hope to resume relations with Bahrain, so as to end the seven-year relationship breakdown. Tehran also hopes that the "thawing tide" can be extended to Egypt, Jordan and other countries. According to the American Grid News Network, Saudi Arabia and Iran are considered to be a pair of old enemies in the Middle East, and the religious and political contradictions between the two countries are very complicated. In 2016, Saudi Arabia executed a Shiite cleric, and in Tehran, the Iranian capital dominated by Shiite Muslims, protesters attacked the Saudi embassy, and then the two countries broke off diplomatic relations. Arab countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait immediately cut off or downgraded their diplomatic relations with Iran.

　　With the breaking of the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, the reconciliation between Arab countries is also accelerating. Also on March 19th, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited the United Arab Emirates, and the Afghan military sent fighter jets to escort him. President Muhammad personally greeted Bashar at the airport, and then the two men discussed issues such as "brotherhood" and "strengthening cooperation" between Syria and Syria. After the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the League of Arab States suspended Syria’s membership and publicly supported Syrian opposition forces. Regarding Bashar’s visit, Mohammed said that Syria has been away from the Arab family for a long time, and "it is time to go home now". In addition to the UAE, Saudi Arabia is also holding talks with Syria to explore the restoration of consular relations. Reuters previously said that Saudi Arabia and Syria may reopen their embassies in late April. Jordan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Assafadi and UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria Peterson also discussed the initiative to solve the Syrian crisis through direct intergovernmental dialogue.

　　The relationship between Israel and Arab countries is also constantly breaking the ice. According to the US "Wall Street Journal" report, Oman abolished a decades-long ban in February this year, clearing the way for Israeli planes to fly over Afghanistan’s airspace. This move shows that the relationship between Israel and the Arab countries that have long refused to openly accept this Jewish state has been further thawed. Earlier, Israel had normalized relations with several Arab countries, including Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco.

　　"Reconciliation season is coming in the Middle East". According to the Gulf Times of the United Arab Emirates, there have been many encouraging reconciliation phenomena in the Middle East recently, including cavusoglu’s visit to Egypt on March 18th, becoming the first Turkish foreign minister to visit Egypt in 10 years. Even Palestine and Israel are negotiating to curb violence at least during Ramadan. The two sides recently held a meeting in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, and agreed on a plan to stop the escalation of violence. The atmosphere of reconciliation between countries also has an impact on both sides of the conflict in some countries. After 10 days of negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, the Yemeni government and Houthi armed forces recently reached an agreement on prisoner exchange, agreeing to release 887 detainees. The parties to the conflict in Sudan also realized the value of reconciliation and agreed to promote peace through the political process.

　　In fact, this round of "reconciliation tide" in the Middle East can be traced back to the second half of 2020 at the earliest. The British "Middle East Eye" news network said that at that time, the UAE and Iran began to contact, and Saudi Arabia contacted Qatar in early 2021. Subsequently, intensive diplomatic contacts were launched between Egypt and Qatar and other Arab countries, and between Turkey, Israel and Iran and Arab countries. For example, the Israeli president visited Turkey in March 2022, which was the first time that an Israeli president visited Ankara in 15 years.

　　Divide and rule in western countries is the source of unrest.

　　For a long time, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world. According to Qatar Al Jazeera, in the past half century, there have been more wars in this region than in any other region. After the end of the cold war, violent conflicts in many parts of the world have subsided, but the Middle East is the opposite. Since the 21st century, the armed conflicts in this region have accounted for one third of the total armed conflicts in the world. However, the "Middle East Forum", an American think tank, has previously issued a document pointing out that in the four centuries before the First World War, the Middle East was relatively stable. Wang Guang, a professor at Shanghai International Studies University and executive director of the China-Arab Reform and Development Research Center, said in an interview with the Global Times reporter that in history, Arabs have lived in the same country for a long time. Although their relationship is complicated, they have many integrations and close contacts.

　　So, what makes the Middle East so "flammable and explosive"? Wang Guangda said that the long-term turmoil in the region has both internal and external causes, and the politicization of religious issues is one of them. From the religious point of view, there are two pairs of contradictions in the Middle East countries. First, the contradiction between Islamic countries and Israel is the main contradiction in the Middle East countries, which has continued since the founding of Israel. Secondly, the contradiction between Islamic countries is mainly reflected in the struggle between Sunni countries represented by Saudi Arabia and Shiite camps represented by Iran for the leadership of the Islamic world. This contradiction has been continuously fermented since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979 and intensified in the 21st century. An important reason for the long-term disharmony between Middle East countries is that religious issues have been used by extraterritorial forces and become a tool for the West to provoke relations between Middle East countries.

　　"The Sykes-Pico Agreement of 1916 opened a century of Middle East history." According to the UAE newspaper El Pais, the traditional view is that this secret agreement between Britain and France to carve up the Asian part of the Ottoman Empire is the source of chaos in the Middle East. Professor Logan of Oxford University said that Britain, France and other western countries forcibly demarcated national borders in the Middle East and used them to divide and rule these countries, laying a hidden danger for future conflicts. If the Balfour Declaration written by the British Foreign Secretary in 1917 led to the continuous Arab-Israeli conflict, then France’s attempt to establish a Christian nation-state in Lebanon not only led to the partial disintegration of the country, but also led to the conflict between Lebanon and Syria. The root cause of the border conflict between Iraq and Kuwait is also territorial dispute.

　　After the Suez Canal crisis in 1956, the United States replaced Britain and France as the main "player" in the Middle East, and Washington’s Middle East policy also had a long-term impact on the pattern of the region. Wang said that the Middle East is one of the cradles of the Cold War, and it is also a place where the United States and the Soviet Union compete for hegemony. Countries in the region choose to take sides and join different camps. After the end of the Cold War, the United States dominated the Middle East, forcibly promoted regime change and the so-called "democratic" export, and plunged the Middle East into perennial war by waging war and instigating the "Arab Spring", bringing deep suffering to the local people.

　　With the change of security concept, countries are more pragmatic and open.

　　"(Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ ) is determined by the changes in the broader international situation. "Al Jazeera and other media all mentioned the United States when analyzing the accelerated reconciliation of Middle East countries. The United States continues to shift its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, gradually changing its strategic focus in the Middle East and giving up its traditional commitment to Arab allies. This has led American Middle Eastern allies to gradually realize that Washington cannot be trusted, so they began to make efforts to diversify their security and military partners and implement more hedging strategies. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran want to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, and Iran is already an observer of the SCO. Gary Peng, a scholar at American Wesleyan College, believes that, to a large extent, the Middle East has entered the "de-Americanization era", which is characterized by more pragmatic and open governments and mixed alliances among countries, and they do this in order to win more room for manoeuvre for themselves.

　　Wang Guangda said that the United States, which is keen on camp confrontation, has gradually implemented strategic contraction in the Middle East, while China, which upholds the concept of peaceful development and win-win cooperation, has increasingly close ties with countries in the Middle East, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is also well received by these countries. In the "tide of reconciliation" in the Middle East, China played a role of boosting and mediating.

　　Ezzat, executive director of the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Committee, said in an interview with the Global Times that the people in the Middle East have suffered from war for a long time and have long longed for peace. With the changes in the international situation and the promotion of all parties, Middle Eastern countries have begun to realize that peace is the best choice, which provides important conditions and impetus for reconciliation. Li Xueyan, from the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University, said that from the perspective of the region, "seeking peace and development" has become the mainstream aspiration of countries in the Middle East in recent years, and it has also enhanced the willingness of countries to resolve conflicts. In addition, regional countries also hope to expand their influence in the construction of a new Middle East order, which needs to be shaped by soft power rather than war. In particular, it should be pointed out that the urgent task for most countries in the Middle East, represented by Saudi Arabia, is to speed up development and change the single economic development model that relies on oil. Therefore, their focus is no longer on geopolitical games, but on creating a better surrounding environment, improving regional relations and creating conditions for domestic development.

　　The British "Middle East Eye" news network and other media said that the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic and the losses caused by it also made Middle East countries more pragmatic and began to give priority to interest-based agendas such as trade rather than ideological agendas. This is particularly evident in the reconciliation process between Egypt and Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine makes the location advantage and the importance of oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean more prominent, thus creating a positive atmosphere for Turkey, Israel and Egypt to reach a consensus. In addition, the earthquakes in Turkey and Syria on February 6th created space for the "disaster relief diplomacy" of Middle East countries. Some analysts said that the Trump administration played an important role in promoting reconciliation between Israel and Arab countries.

　　The United States and the West will not let go easily.

　　What impact will this "reconciliation tide" in the Middle East countries have on the region and the world? First of all, Saudi Arabia and Iran have played an important role in shaping the political structure in the Middle East, and the improvement of relations between the two countries may further ease the internal conflicts in other Middle East countries. According to media analysis such as CNN, Yemen’s civil war broke out in 2014, and Shay supported the opposing factions in Yemen’s civil war. Reconciliation between the two countries will promote a ceasefire between the two sides of the Yemen conflict and form an inclusive national government. A similar situation may also be staged in Lebanon and Syria. Analysts say that it is also in Iraq’s interest for Shai to achieve reconciliation, because since the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003, Iraq has become an arena for confrontation between Tehran and Riyadh.

　　Wang Guang said that the acceleration of reconciliation among Middle Eastern countries will enhance their influence in international organizations and increase their weight in the multipolar world structure. If the countries in the Middle East put more energy into seeking reform and development, the people in the Middle East will actually benefit. If the countries in the Middle East break the barriers and become one, they will create a strategic economic zone with rich resources and important geostrategic value, and an integrated Middle East market may appear in the future. The long-term turmoil in the Middle East has seriously affected world peace and development. If the region stabilizes, it will be an important contribution to promoting world peace. All countries will benefit from the stability of the Middle East, a region of great geopolitical and geo-economic significance.

　　However, The New York Times, Britain’s "Middle East Eye" news network and other media believe that the sustainability of reconciliation among countries in the Middle East and the resilience of the process of normalization of relations remain to be seen. The international and regional situations that promote the accelerated reconciliation of countries in the region are prone to change, and there are also uncertainties within countries, so how far reconciliation can go is still unknown. Wang Guangda reminded that it will take time for Middle East countries to form consensus and join forces. For the Middle East, a region with special geostrategic value, the United States and the West will not let go easily, but will probably try to undermine the process of regional reconciliation.

　　While countries in the Middle East were carrying out shuttle diplomacy, the US military said that it had carried out air strikes against Iranian-backed militants in eastern Syria on the evening of March 23rd. In the afternoon, a drone suspected to be launched by pro-Iranian militants attacked a local US military facility, causing casualties among US contractors and soldiers. Jalillund, a professor of international relations at Tehran University, said that some regional and international forces do not want security and peace in the Middle East. They are trying their best to create problems between Iran and Arab countries and prevent Syria from returning to the embrace of the Arab world.

　　In recent years, more and more China students have gone abroad to study all over the world. Due to the differences in cultural concepts, students sometimes inevitably encounter cultural conflicts. It is undoubtedly a compulsory course for students to enhance mutual understanding and resolve conflicts caused by cultural conflicts.

　　Dialectical view of differences　

　　Wang Meng is really a junior and is currently studying in the University of Southern Denmark. Her life in the local area is smooth and she gets along well with the local people, but she still feels the cultural differences.

　　This semester, Wang Mengzhen exchanged studies in Denmark, with few students from China around, so she often went out for dinner with foreign friends and got to know the local society more quickly. She told the author that in the process of communicating with foreign friends, some of their views were not very agreeable to her, and she would affirm the good views and have reservations about those that she did not agree with. "But I will listen to their logic completely." Wang Mengzhen said.

　　Cai Yu, an exchange student at Barnard College of Columbia University, also shared her experiences. "We often regard modesty as a virtue." Cai Yu said, "But Barnard’s class made me realize that being too modest will make me miss many opportunities."

　　Cai Yu told the author that studying abroad is very hard, there are a lot of materials to read and papers to write, and the pace of class is very fast. By feeling the atmosphere in the classroom and colliding with the views of local students, Cai Yu learned more about the local culture.

　　"Academic seminars are dominated by students, and everyone is never humble. If you have opinions, you can say that the speech speed is very fast." Cai Yu began to slowly adjust her state, speak boldly and keep up with the rhythm of her classmates. I have also gained more opportunities for communication.

　　Accommodate different cultures

　　How to deal with cultural differences? Overseas students summed up their own methods.

　　Wang Mengzhen believes that cultural differences are inevitable. "I didn’t conflict with the locals because of differences in ideas. When I have different understandings, I actively communicate with them, let them understand the cultural factors behind my point of view and strive for their understanding. "　

　　Cai Yu believes that everyone should be respected. "I respect your right to speak, but I can disagree with you."

　　Wang Mengzhen said that people who understand different views make themselves more tolerant and calm. "I have met all kinds of people and often reflected on myself. I have a better understanding of what kind of person I am and what kind of life I am most suitable for."

　　When sharing her experience with American roommates, Cai Yu said: "Everyone is different, but we should respect this difference and seek common ground while reserving differences. For example, my roommate and I are both studying literature, and we also have common topics. We all like music very much, and we will care about each other and think of each other everywhere. When there are differences of opinion, we will stand in the cultural perspective of the other party and understand tolerance as much as possible. "

Discover the perfect blend of luxury and sport – Porsche Macan

At the high-profile 2018 Chengdu Auto Show in the automotive industry, Porsche led the trend of mid-size SUVs with the stunning debut of the new Macan. As a member of the Porsche family, the Macan not only inherits the essence of Porsche’s design, but also shows the unique charm of its sporty SUV, fusing the fashion and functionality of a crossover.

As Porsche’s entry-level SUV, the Macan demonstrates outstanding engineering prowess with the MLB platform shared with the Audi Q5. Initially launched, the Macan offers a range of gasoline engines for consumers to choose from. The entry-level model is equipped with a 2.0-liter inline-four engine with 225 horsepower, while the slightly higher-configured model is equipped with a 3.0-liter V6 supercharged engine with 336 horsepower, showing surging power. The most anticipated is the flagship model, which is expected to use a 3.6-liter V6 twin-turbo engine with a maximum output of 395 horsepower and a peak torque of 550 Nm. The hybrid version of the Macan will also follow the market trend and follow the Q5 Hybrid powertrain, providing new options for environmentally friendly travel.

In terms of interior, the Macan’s center console design is in line with the Cayenne, presenting a simple and luxurious style. The vertical air conditioning is trended on both sides of the central display, creating a spacious and advanced driving environment. Although the specific details have not been fully exposed, we can expect the Macan to continue the Porsche interior design tradition, with exquisite and elegant details.

In terms of powertrain, the Macan will draw on the platform advantages of the Audi Q5, and at the same time make targeted adjustments to improve performance. The entry-level model will be upgraded to a 2.0T turbo engine with 220 horsepower, while the Macan S and Turbo will be equipped with a 3.6L V6 engine and a new 400 horsepower twin turbo engine respectively, demonstrating Porsche’s pursuit of extreme power handling.

In the transmission part, Macan offers a choice of 7-speed manual and 7-speed PDK automatic transmissions to meet the needs of different drivers. Whether it is a powerful Turbo or a hybrid model for green travel, Macan has shown its comprehensive competitiveness in various fields.

It is said that if you buy a car now, you will buy a car worth more than 100,000 yuan, and then change it to a car worth more than 200,000 yuan in a few years? Or just grit your teeth and buy a car worth more than 200,000 yuan, and use it for a few more years? Of course, if you are a trench, please feel free, but if you are on the right budget, you need to think carefully.

Even if you have a limited budget, don’t worry. Take a look at the recommended Toyota Corolla on this site first. It may not only be the right price, but also just right for you. We have collected valuable information such as real transaction prices, discounts, value retention rates, and used car valuations to help you understand how much you can save on buying a new car and how much you can sell it for as a used car.

This site collects the real transaction price of Toyota Corolla, Corolla nearly a month the highest direct drop in cash for new cars in the country 45,100, the maximum discount reached 6.18% off, this site collects the price in real time across the country, the actual transaction price please refer to the local dealer discount.

From the chart below, we can see the sales trend of Toyota Corolla. Toyota Corolla sold 10,261 vehicles in the past month. Although sales volume does not represent everything, sales volume has indeed become one of the measures for consumers to choose a car. A high-sales car means that it is suitable for most consumers, and it also has relatively complete after-sales services. The natural turnover rate of auto parts will also be higher.

With the improvement of consumption level, the frequency of consumers changing cars is generally increasing in recent years, especially the share of the used car market is also increasing year by year. Now the vast majority of capable consumers will not drive a car to scrap. So the value preservation rate is not only related to your sales rate, but also reflects the quality of the car, market share, user reputation, etc., and is also closely related to maintenance costs. The figure below shows the value preservation rate of the Toyota Corolla. Is it within your acceptable range?

Let’s take a look at consumers’ evaluation of the Toyota Corolla. If the overall score is 5 points, then the Toyota Corolla’s score is 4.48 points, which is not bad.
Among them, the Toyota Corolla is the most outstanding in terms of appearance and cost performance, so consumers pay more attention to appearance and cost performance.
Then the Toyota Corolla can be considered.
Because each user has different needs for the car, different uses, and different feelings, the evaluation is only for reference. The most reliable thing is to go to the store to test the car in person. Even if you can’t go on the road for a test drive, you have to sit in the car more and feel it.

After looking around, the result is that Toyota Corolla is not your cup of tea? Then take a look at its strong competitors. At present, there are basically good discounts on this site, among which Civic and Langyi’s discounts are 22% off and 6.9% off respectively. Quite suitable. Take a look and choose!

If the price of the Corolla is right recently, then the friends should hurry up and make a move! Linkage promotions in many places across the country, and there are as low as 30% off models.

Straight News

Deep and fierce investigation

Text/photo reporter Song Wangqun

Camellia oil, also known as camellia seed oil, is commonly called "Yuezi oil" by citizens. With the implementation of the "two-child" policy, camellia oil is becoming more and more popular. However, the reporter’s investigation found that the quality of camellia oil currently on sale in the market is mixed, and even some brands still have "adulteration" behavior. A citizen of Shenzhen recently bought six pure camellia oils and sent them to Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. The inspection results showed that none of the six pure camellia oils met the national standards. The person in charge of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that related products are suspected of false propaganda, and consumers can ask for ten times compensation.

Customer complaint: online shopping for camellia oil actually detected "adulteration"

Mr. Zheng is in charge of purchasing in a company in Shenzhen. "The Spring Festival is approaching. According to the company’s arrangement, he bought a batch of camellia oil through the Tmall flagship store of six brands of camellia oil and gave it to the company’s customers." Mr. Zheng said, "The six brands of camellia oil are all 5L specifications, and the price ranges from more than 200 yuan to more than 600 yuan per bottle. The sellers all claim that their products are pure camellia oil, and the quality grade is the first grade. You can buy them without adding any other edible oil ingredients."

"But some familiar customers told me that the camellia oil received was not pure enough and had no natural fragrance of camellia oil." Mr. Zheng said, "The camellia oil I purchased is purchased through Tmall flagship store, unless there is something wrong with the product itself." In order to find out, Mr. Zheng sent one of the camellia oils to a testing institution for testing.

"The test results surprised us. Other vegetable oils were detected, which did not meet the national standards. It was not pure camellia oil. Isn’t this adulteration?" Mr. Zheng said.

Recently, the reporter checked the Taobao Tmall purchase records and invoices of Mr. Zheng’s purchase of camellia oil, as well as the unopened camellia oil products. In the column of quality grade, all six products are marked as "first class", "international first class" or "squeezing first class", the product standard number is "GB11765", and the ingredients are "camellia seed oil".

According to the national standard GB11765 issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, all products marked with "Camellia oleifera seed oil" should meet the standard, which requires that "Camellia oleifera seed oil should not be mixed with other edible oils and non-edible oils, and should not be added with any flavors and fragrances".

On the afternoon of January 8, the reporter accompanied Mr. Zheng to send six kinds of camellia oil to Longhua experimental base of Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. On January 17th, the inspection report was released. The inspection report showed that none of the "Rapeseed Oil Purity Test" of six brands of camellia oil met the requirements of the first-class standard for crushing, and other vegetable oils existed in the measured values (see the above figure). In addition, two of the camellia oils are not up to standard in terms of refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid.

Insiders: The cost per catty is about 80 yuan.

On January 22 nd and 23 rd, the reporter called six camellia oil manufacturers to verify the situation. Among them, the service calls of three manufacturers were not answered. The manufacturer of Jinx responded that all the products submitted by the company were up to standard, and said that the same batch of products submitted by Mr. Zheng had been sampled for inspection. A person in charge of X township factory who claimed to be Vice President Zhou said that the report submitted by consumers for inspection has no legal effect. The manufacturer of Green X responded to the reporter that the company sent tea oil for inspection many times, all of which met the national standards.

Zhang Gong, who has been engaged in the camellia oil industry for more than ten years, said that at present, the price of purchasing a kilo of camellia oil by the people is generally around 80 yuan, and the weight of a 5L bottle of camellia oil is 9-10 kilos. The most expensive camellia oil purchased by Mr. Zheng is more than 600 yuan, and the average price is only more than 60 yuan a kilo, which is far lower than the private purchase price.

Zhang Gong said that if the mixed ingredients are controlled within 10%, it is basically difficult to detect. If even the indexes such as refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid are not up to standard, it can only show that more other edible oil ingredients are mixed.

Shenzhen Consumers Association: Related manufacturers are suspected of false propaganda.

On January 23rd, the reporter reported the situation to Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration and Shenzhen Consumers Association. According to the Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, since it is an online shopping product, consumers should report it to the industrial and commercial administration department where the product trademark is located.

The Shenzhen Consumers Association said, "The product is advertised as 100% pure tea oil, but the result of the consumer’s inspection is that it is mixed with other edible oil, which is suspected of false propaganda. According to the rule of’ one fake and ten penalties’, consumers can ask for 10 times compensation, and the market supervision department will investigate it." The staff of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that the laws and regulations on online shopping supervision are still not perfect, and it is difficult for consumers to protect their rights. At present, Mr. Zheng can only complain to the industrial and commercial departments where the trademarks of the purchased products are located.

National Highway 219 is a world-class scenic avenue, which starts from Kanas in Xinjiang in the north and ends in Dongxing in Guangxi in the south, with a total length of 10065 kilometers. It is the longest national highway in China at present. Along the way, it passes through snow-capped mountains, glaciers, alpine canyons, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and finally goes to the sea. The rich landscape and rich folk customs are amazing, covering the border areas of Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the main artery connecting China’s western border, and is called "the road of the country" by go on road trip lovers.

G219 line is divided into old national highway 219 line and new national highway 219 line. The old national highway No.219, the new Tibet highway, starts from Yecheng County in Kashgar, Xinjiang in the north and reaches the 2140-kilometer stone tablet in Lazi County, Shigatse City, Tibet in the south, where it meets the Sino-Nepalese highway section of National Highway No.318, also known as Yela Highway. Kashgar, Hotan, Ali and Shigatse are the main transportation routes connecting Xizang and Xinjiang, and it is also the highest highway in the world, with an average elevation of more than 5,000 meters. It was opened to traffic on October 6, 1957, and has been extended and renovated for many times, with a total length of 2,140 kilometers. It is the third highway to enter Xizang after Sichuan-Tibet Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The new G219, also known as Kadong Line, was issued by the Ministry of Transport on March 5, 2018. The northern end of the original G219 was extended to Kanas in northern Xinjiang, and the southern end was rerouted to dongxing city in Guangxi. The whole highway passed through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The new G219 is 10065km long, which is twice as long as the National Highway 318 (5476km) and the longest national highway in China at present. This national highway not only has the landscape elements such as snow-capped mountains, grasslands, no man’s land, Yadan landform, tropical rain forest and sea, but also becomes an important border defense line in China.

G219, as the longest world-class landscape avenue in China with rich landscapes and rich folk customs along the way, is the highest highway in the world, the main artery connecting China’s western border and the land-sea Silk Road. It travels through different cultural areas in China, and along this way, you can enjoy five peaks, 16 icebergs and 44 glaciers with an altitude of over 8,000 meters … across snow-capped mountains, grasslands, deserts, Gobi, lakes, canyons and plateaus.

Go on road trip G219 starts from Kanas, Xinjiang in the north, passes through Ili along the snowy grassland, passes through the no-man’s land of Ali, Xizang, goes south along Bingchacha and Tengchong in Yunnan, reaches Pingxiang, the border city of Guangxi, and finally reaches Dongxing, where it meets the endless sea. Walking along this world-class landscape avenue, almost all the desirable landscapes are located here.

On December 5, 2020, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the cultural and tourism administrative departments of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province jointly established the China G219 Tourism Promotion Alliance in Nanning. The establishment of the alliance conforms to the general trend of China’s tourism development, aims at promoting development through tourism, prospering the border and enriching the people, enhancing consensus, sharing experiences and deepening cooperation, and promoting the sustainable and prosperous development of tourism along G219. Since its establishment, the Alliance has organized theme promotion activities in Guangxi and Xinjiang successively. On March 16th this year, Yunnan Province, as a rotating province, will host a promotion activity in Nujiang, Yunnan Province, and organize a team of over 100 people from all over the country to experience the beautiful highway of Nujiang, Yunnan Province, National Highway 219, and feel the unique charm of the national road.

Xinjiang section of National Highway 219

The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 is 3,216 kilometers long, passing through 8 prefectures and 7 cities in the western border of Xinjiang. It can radiate to 10 5A-level scenic spots and 25 4A-level scenic spots along the way, with beautiful scenery, all-encompassing natural landscape types and colorful humanities and history. Along the way, it includes unique natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, glaciers, Gobi, deserts, etc. At the same time, it is also a great penetration from nomadic culture to oasis civilization, which combines the most typical frontier characteristics, natural geography and national customs of Xinjiang and has multiple attributes. In recent years, the strategy of rejuvenating Xinjiang through tourism has been implemented in depth, and the tourism market in Xinjiang has continued to be hot. The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 has become the "online celebrity Highway" for national tourists to punch in.

Recommended Route 1 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red go on road trip at Border Post.

Enter the northwest of the motherland and feel the beauty of the border; Follow the footprints of stationing troops and guarding the border, and pay tribute to the motherland in the northwest. Feel the simple patriotic feelings, visit the beautiful scenery at the port and Baymuzha, reminisce about the story of Xiaobaiyang Post, visit Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall, and feel the frontier spirit represented by the spirit of "rooting in frontier defense and flourishing".

Red go on road trip route of border post: Urumqi-Wuerhe ghost city-Rainbow Beach Scenic Area-Burqin County-Baishahu Scenic Area of the 10th Division-185th Regiment of the First Company in Northwest China-Burqin County-Jimunai Port of the 186th Regiment of the 10th Division-165th Regiment of the 9th Division-Baymuzha Scenic Area-Xiaobaiyang Post of the 161st Regiment of the 9th Division, Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall-Urumqi.

Recommended Route 2 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red Tour in Southern Xinjiang

There is a natural barrier that runs through the northern and southern Xinjiang, and a memorial hall for the reclamation of the 359 brigade that feels the glorious tradition … Driving along the red army reclamation line of the Silk Road, you can feel the frontier scenery, remember the history of the Corps, carry forward the spirit of the Corps, and eulogize the cause of reclamation and frontier defense.

Southern Xinjiang Red Tour Route: Urumqi-Korla-Malan Hongshan Military Expo Park-tiemenguan-Daxi Village-Luobu Village-Luntai Western Duhufu Cultural Town-Kuqa-Aksu Monument to the People’s Heroes-Aksu Museum-First Division Aral 359 Brigade Reclamation Memorial Hall-Chinese People’s Liberation Army March into Hotan Monument.

National Highway 219 Xizang Section

Driving in the Xizang section of National Highway 219 is like walking in the clouds, with an average elevation of about 5,000 meters. The familiar landscapes such as Bangong Lake, Guge Dynasty, Mount Everest, Mabian Yongcuo, Gangrinboqi and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are all located here.

National Highway 219 is a road into Tibet paved in the air, crossing several hundreds of kilometers of no-man’s land, and the laying conditions are daunting. From "Extreme Ali" to "Zangyuan Shannan", from "Peak Dream" Shigatse to "Snowy Jiangnan" Linzhi, from the stars to the sea, from the mountains to the rivers, there are snow peaks and glaciers, winding streams and beautiful lakes.

Recommended Route 1 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Bingchacha Cross-sectional Imagination Road

When G219 meets G214, but Wujiao meets G318；; When the Nujiang River flows parallel to the Lancang River in a narrow place, when Bingcha agrees to Shangri-La, a new Yunnan-Tibet tourism ring line of G219 with "three G tours and three rivers flowing parallel" will be built.

The whole journey is about 1465km: Bingzhongluo (Yunnan)-—G219 National Road-Songta Village (the first village in Tibet)-ChaHuaron-Chayu County-—G559—-Ranwu-Basu-—G214—-Zuogong-Mangkang-Quzika-Deqin (Yunnan)-Shangri-La-Diqing Shangri-La Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 2 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Feel the dream trip of the plateau peak.

When G219 meets the highest mountain in the world, G318 holds G219 hand in hand, and the extreme border of the motherland experiences "8" and "9" without "10". I met in Lhasa and walked hand in hand into the hometown of Mount Everest. The snowy peaks are endless, the glaciers are numerous, the streams are winding, and the lakes are hidden. It is only owned by Mount Everest. This is the ultimate journey of "peak dreams and Tibetan border conventions".

The whole journey is about 1850km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-Gyangze-—G219—-Kangma County-Yadong County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Mount Everest-Nyemora-Lazi-Shigatse City-Lhasa-Gongga Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 3 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Tour Link of Tianhu.

When G219 meets the snow-covered "Holy Lake", meets the snow-capped mountains, meets the "Holy Lake", and faces the human history, "take measures again". Encountering glaciers, snow-capped mountains, lakes and historical sites is a "trip to Tianhu" tour loop of "crossing three cities, crossing the holy lake and seeing yourself".

The whole journey is about 2200km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-—G219—-Luozha County-Kangma County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Jilong County-Saga County-Zhongba County-Gaer County-Ali Kunsha Airport (flying).

Yunnan section of National Highway 219

Enter Bingzhongluo, Yunnan along Bingchacha Highway from National Highway 219, bid farewell to Xizang in the clouds and enter Yunnan in the south of colorful clouds. Here, there are Bingchacha and the mysterious Bingzhongluo, and the southwest monsoon swings in the season of Nujiang Grand Canyon. When I came to the First Bay of Nujiang River and Wuli Village not far away, the dense water vapor refracted the sun, making every corner seem to be full of "fairy spirit". The Yunnan section of National Highway 219 also connects Tengchong, which has the reputation of "the first city on the extreme edge", Lincang, a place where Wa cultures gather in China, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, an emerald on the crown of plants, Honghe and Wenshan, so that tourists can enter Yunnan with spring-like seasons from the deep scenery of ice and snow and canyons.

219国道云南段推荐线路一：高黎贡山秘境之旅

怒江傈僳族自治州境内居住着傈僳族、怒族、普米族、独龙族等21个少数民族，也是我国生物多样性、文化多元性较富集的一个地方，被称为“世界物种基因库”“天然地质博物馆”“一部活的社会发展史”和“民族歌舞的海洋”。在漫长的历史发展中，各少数民族世代繁衍生息，共同耕耘劳作，用自己的血汗和智慧谱写了光辉灿烂的文化篇章，创造了丰富多彩的民族文化。怒江州是因为怒江由北向南纵贯全境而得名。怒江最佳旅游时间在每年的10月至次年4月。219国道横穿怒江州境内的泸水、福贡、贡山、丙中洛。

219国道云南段推荐线路二：保山温泉火山体验之旅

219国道从秘境怒江进入“极边第一城”的保山腾冲市。腾冲市位于云南省保山市西南部，西部与缅甸毗邻，从腾冲到克钦邦首府密支那217公里，是云南到缅甸、印度、泰国的必经地之一。腾冲在西汉时称滇越，大理国中期设腾冲府。由于地理位置重要，历代都派重兵驻守，明代还建造了石头城，称之为“极边第一城”。这里的温泉、火山、雨林与独特的边地汉文化给自驾旅行带来独特体验。219国道在保山市境内途径腾冲滇滩、明光、固东和龙陵县。

Recommended Route 3 of Yunnan Section of National Highway 219: A Tour of Primitive Tribes in Lincang Wa Township

Lincang is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, where 23 ethnic minorities have thrived for generations. This is the gathering place of Wa culture in China, and it is also the "eternal spring capital" with pleasant climate all year round. There is a graceful song between the lush mountains and the flowing water. Wild fruits in the mountains and fungi after the rain are natural gifts. Humanity and art achieve each other, and man and nature live in harmony, which creates the mysterious and unique beauty of Lincang. National Highway 219 will pass through three counties here: Yongde, Zhenkang and Cangyuan.

Guangxi section of National Highway 219

The section of National Highway 219 in Guangxi has a total length of 704.2 kilometers, which belongs to the border area between China and Vietnam, involving 3 cities and 8 counties on the border, with rich and unique tourism resources. G219 Guangxi section begins in dongxing city, Fangchenggang, and ends in Napo, Baise, running through the charming scenery of Guangxi’s secret land. Driving through rivers, seas and mountains, a landscape scroll stretching for more than 700 kilometers slowly extends under the wheels. All the way along the mountain and around the water, it sets off the humanities, history and scenery on both sides along the way and carries the memories from the depths of time. It is like a ribbon floating from the Beibu Gulf to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, floating on the mountains and hills. This road is full of poetry and fairyland of Guangxi’s mountains and rivers, and it is also full of pictures of time and customs.

Recommended route 1 of Guangxi section of National Highway 219: Passing through Hena Expressway between landscape galleries, the charming scenery is like a fairyland.

The British "Mirror" once described it like this: "This is the most beautiful road in the world, and the charming scenery means that this may be the road to heaven." This is the Hena Expressway in Guangxi, with a total length of 503 kilometers, which consists of highway sections from Hepu to Qinzhou (142 kilometers), Qinzhou to Chongzuo (129 kilometers), Chongzuo to Jingxi (147 kilometers) and Jingxi to Napo (85 kilometers).

Self-driving route of Hena Expressway: Heiyizhuang Village in Tunlitun, Napo, Baise (the "living fossil" of Zhuang culture)-Jingxi Goose Spring (one of the three famous springs in southwest China)-Jiuzhou Ancient Town (the hometown of Chinese hydrangea)-Tongling Grand Canyon (the waterfall with the largest single-stage drop in Asia)-Detian transnational waterfall in Chongzuo (the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Daxin Mingshi Garden (the location of TV series Hua Qiangu)

Recommended Route 2 of Guangxi Section of National Highway 219: Self-driving Chongzuo "Drunk and Beautiful Border Customs Road" to enjoy the mystery and beauty of the border.

In Guangxi, there is a short-distance tourist scenic avenue, which covers almost all the beautiful scenery in nature. Mountains, rivers, rainforests, villages and cultural customs can be found on this line. This is the first-class tourist scenic avenue in Chongzuo, which is one of the routes that self-driving enthusiasts have to go. It has a total length of 84.17 kilometers, connecting Daxin, Longzhou and Ningming counties in Chongzuo, and a line runs through the landmark scenic spots of Chongzuo, such as Detian transnational waterfall scenic spot, Mingshi pastoral scenic spot and Zuojiang Huashan rock painting cultural landscape, and is known as "drunken beauty border customs road".

Self-driving route of the first-class tourist avenue in Chongzuo: Detian Transnational Waterfall in Chongzuo (national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Mingshi pastoral scenic spot (location of TV series Hua Qiangu)-Huashan rock painting landscape in Zuojiang (rock painting world cultural heritage)-Nonggang National Nature Reserve (a scenic spot for birdwatchers).

　　Author: Huang Kun, Deputy Director and Professor of Chinese Modernization Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration)

　　On July 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that "the modernization we are advancing is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and we must persist in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", and clearly pointed out the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Scientific understanding and grasping the socialist nature of Chinese-style modernization is of great significance to deeply understand Chinese-style modernization and ensure its stability and far-reaching development.

　　Adhering to Chinese modernization to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has made it clear that only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China.

　　Exploring the road of national rejuvenation has started since the Chinese nation faced the invasion of western powers in modern times, which is manifested in the hard exploration of utensils, systems and ideas in order to save the weak China. Due to class attributes and historical limitations, these explorations ended in failure. The real opening of the road to national rejuvenation began with the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the struggle for national independence and people’s liberation. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has devoted himself to the prosperity of the country, the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation. The dream of rejuvenation and modernization runs through the whole century of party history and has become the biggest theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) fought for national independence and people’s liberation through arduous armed struggle, united and led the people of the whole country to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and established a new China, which created fundamental social conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the party led the people to overcome a series of severe challenges in politics, economy and military affairs, successfully completed socialist transformation, realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, established a brand-new socialist system with strong vitality on the ancient land of China, and laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the new era of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, the Party United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provided new and energetic institutional guarantee and rapid development material conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects.

　　It is through the unremitting struggle and exploration in the past century that we have found the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that is, the road of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China. "Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization" is an important experience for the success of our cause. In essence, Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization, the concretization of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development path and the realistic path of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Chinese-style modernization, like Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. Historical facts show that the closed and rigid old road is a dead end, and the evil road of changing the flag is a dead end. Only the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the Chinese modernization road are the new road, the right road and the main road to develop and strengthen China and prosper and stabilize China. Only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization not only point out the direction for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, but also provide the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. The great practice of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China has not only enabled our country to develop rapidly, improved the living standards of our people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in the bright future of great rejuvenation, but also enabled the people of China and the Chinese nation to make great contributions to world peace and development. As it turns out,To build a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and clarify the essential characteristics and fundamental guarantee of Chinese modernization.

　　The party’s leadership is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also the most essential feature of Chinese modernization. Adhering to the party’s leadership over Chinese modernization is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of Chinese modernization and the fundamental guarantee for Chinese modernization to adhere to the socialist direction.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a specific development process, stages and social attributes, which is different from both western developed countries and other developing countries. Its task is more arduous, its course is more complicated and its nature is more special. From the development process, Chinese modernization is a "parallel" modernization. Different from the "series" modernization development process in western developed countries, industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and informatization develop in sequence, while China’s modernization is the "parallel" superposition development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, with multiple modernization processes developing in coordination and multiple modernization goals being realized simultaneously. From the development stage, Chinese modernization is catch-up modernization. As a developing country, China’s modernization was launched only after the success of modernization in developed countries. The problems it encountered were very different from the international environment, and even faced with the obstruction and containment of developed countries. The tasks it faced were more arduous and special, and the development environment was more complicated and uncertain. In particular, the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. China’s socialist modernization is facing a more severe domestic and international situation, and the risks and challenges are obviously increasing. From the perspective of social attributes, Chinese modernization is socialist modernization. The nature of socialism is the most remarkable and fundamental social attribute that China’s modernization is different from the western modernization.China’s socialist modernization can’t follow the modernization road of western developed countries’ internal oppression and exploitation, foreign aggression and plunder, and create an unequal international political and economic order. Instead, it puts more emphasis on the people-centered development thought and the international relations concept of the community of human destiny, and embarks on a socialist modernization road with China characteristics.

　　The essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the unique and arduous modernization of China make it particularly important to uphold the leadership of the Party. We must uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, lead the way for China’s modernization, create a stable and United political situation, maintain the stability and continuity of the country’s major policies, mobilize the people’s enthusiasm and creativity in participating in national construction and governance, and concentrate the strength of the whole party and society to continue their struggle to realize the Chinese dream of becoming a socialist modernization power and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Adhere to the fundamental purpose of people first, and clarify the people-centered development thought and the essential attribute of modernization with human modernization as the core.

　　"China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population and the common prosperity of all the people", which shows the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization insists on the supremacy of the people in its fundamental purpose, people-centered in its fundamental position, constantly promoting the all-round development of people and realizing the common prosperity of all people, which embodies the essential attribute of Chinese-style modernization with human modernization as its core and the social nature of socialism.

　　The supremacy of the people is a valuable experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is the root of the great achievements of Chinese modernization. The foundation of Chinese modernization lies in the people, the subject lies in the people and the strength lies in the people. Chinese modernization always insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are both creators and witnesses of history, and they are both historical ‘ People in the play ’ And historical ‘ The playwright ’ " . The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform are all realized in the process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people and relying on them closely. The people are the main body and source of strength for Chinese modernization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that we should adhere to the people-centered development thought, and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. Chinese modernization takes the people as the center, emphasizes the people’s position, and always puts the promotion of people’s free and all-round development in the primary position of modernization, which is the most fundamental value orientation of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese modernization emphasizes the people’s stand and adheres to the people-centered development thought, which fundamentally opens up the consistency between human modernization and the fundamental purpose of people first. Marxism holds that man is the main body of social practice, which is shaped by the real society and realizes his own development in promoting social progress. What kind of modernization to build and what kind of goals to achieve are determined by people. The overall modernization of society cannot be separated from the modernization of people, who is the core content of the overall modernization of society. People are not only the subject of modernization practice, but also the subject of modernization value and the ultimate goal of modernization. The practice of world modernization proves that human modernization is more important than material modernization. Once people’s modernization is ignored or hesitated or lagged behind on this issue, it will inevitably bring great harm and disaster. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only bears the heavy responsibility of the times for the overall modernization of society, but also bears the historical mission of continuously promoting human modernization and promoting human all-round development. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "People are essentially cultural people, not ‘ Materialization ’ People; Is a dynamic and comprehensive person, not a rigid, ‘ One-dimensional ’ People. " The value pursuit of the people’s subject established by Chinese modernization is essentially the same as Marx’s theory of all-round development of human beings, which is a reaffirmation and creative development of the proletarian as the subject of liberation.It is also a vivid embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system, basic system and important system, and clarify the institutional guarantee and institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system composed of fundamental system, basic system and important system, and it is the most important system regulation, system guarantee and system advantage of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system includes the fundamental system of the Party’s leadership, the fundamental system of the people’s democratic dictatorship, the fundamental system of the people’s congresses, the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and the fundamental system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. It plays a "main beam" and "pillar" role in China’s national system and national governance system, and fundamentally embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic systems are those that embody the socialist nature of our country, stipulate the basic principles of the country’s political life and economic life, and have a great influence on the country’s economic and social development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s important system is the subjective system of state governance in all fields derived from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system. Specifically, it is the subjective system of legal rule, administrative management, cultural construction, people’s livelihood security, social governance, ecological civilization, "one country, two systems", foreign affairs, party and state supervision and so on. These fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems are the institutional guarantee and obvious institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.It is the fundamental reason why Chinese modernization has maintained its socialist nature and made great achievements.

　　After more than 70 years of rich practice in New China, the Party led the people to create and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been further consolidated and improved, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages have been further highlighted and strengthened. The historical achievements of the founding of New China for more than 70 years fully prove that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee for the great achievements of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration. It not only reflects the historical achievements made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in establishing and perfecting the socialist system, forming and developing various systems, but also reflects that since the founding of New China for more than 70 years, our Party has been able to unite and lead the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, lay a material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, generate spiritual strength, create social conditions, and usher in a period from standing up to becoming rich and strong. To take the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the second century as scheduled, we must strengthen the linkage between the fundamental system, the basic system and the important system, promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, continuously inject new kinetic energy into Chinese modernization, and promote Chinese modernization with efficient state governance.

　　Adhere to the global vision of the new form of human civilization, and clarify the epoch-making significance of Chinese modernization in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialist development and human civilization development.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a great change in the continuation, iteration and innovation of civilization. It not only depicts the special law of the continuation of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, but also explores the universal law of the revival of human civilization, especially in developing countries, and the universal pattern of exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations in the same time and space environment, creating a new form of human civilization, showing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable advantages and strong vitality, and fundamentally surpassing the "clash of civilizations" and "western-centered theory" and.

　　On the one hand, Chinese-style modernization is the independent road of the nation-state. No nation or country in human history can achieve modernization by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. Chinese-style modernization insists on putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of its own strength, firmly holding the destiny of China’s development and progress in its own hands, and always proceeding from China’s national conditions, exploring and forming the correct road in line with China’s reality.

　　On the other hand, Chinese modernization is an open and inclusive modernization rather than a closed and exclusive modernization, which shows the openness and cosmopolitan nature of civilization. Chinese modernization takes socialism as its essential attribute, takes the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom as its value orientation, and adheres to the basic concepts of win-win cooperation and mutual benefit. It is firmly rooted in the soil of China, based on the logic of Chinese civilization development, and firmly follows the law of modern civilization construction. On the basis of conforming to the development trend of the times, it insists on exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, finds consensus in exchanges, realizes development in mutual learning, and shows a distinct openness.

　　Chinese modernization, based on China’s basic national conditions and development practice, conforms to the development trend of the times, opens a successful path for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, transcends the logic of western modernity, breaks the uniqueness of western modernization model, drives developing countries to realize "group rise", promotes the image of socialism and promotes the progress of human civilization, which is of great significance in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialism development and human civilization development. In the history of China’s modernization, the Chinese-style modernization road has solved the perplexed and tortuous problem of China’s modernization road since modern times, and combined Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the Chinese-style modernization road, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown an unprecedented bright future. In the history of world modernization, the Chinese modernization road has surpassed the western modernization model, provided a new choice different from the western modernization model, and opened up a new road for developing countries to modernize. In the history of world socialist development, the Chinese-style modernization road has overcome the defects of the traditional socialist model, opened up a new realm of socialist modernization road, and made it possible for socialism to revive, prosper and develop continuously in the world. In the history of human civilization development, Chinese-style modernization road has made new contributions to human exploration of modernization road, created new forms of human modern civilization, and demonstrated the diversity of human civilization development.

　　Recently, Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan conducted an internal investigation on the reactor containment of Unit 1 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, and thought that the "control rod drive mechanism" at the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel might partially fall off and cause perforation at the bottom of the vessel.

　　Japan’s Kyodo News reported on the 16th that the investigation of TEPCO was carried out from March 28th to 31st, and the company put underwater robots into the containment of stagnant water. When the camera is used to photograph the surroundings, there is a space where no image is displayed, which is said to mean that the bottom of the pressure vessel is perforated. The attached blocks are considered as fuel fragments, which strongly interfere with the captured images and may have a high radiation around them. Blocks suspected of molten nuclear fuel (fuel fragments) are attached to the inner wall of the pressure vessel base. According to the analysis of TEPCO, "the heat of fuel fragments leads to the perforation of pressure vessels".

　　According to TEPCO, the control rod drive mechanism is a device that lifts the control rod from the lower side of the pressure vessel to adjust the output power of the reactor. At present, the tubular rod bundle about 4 meters long is lower than the normal position, and part of it falls to the bottom of the containment.