Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　3.4 Information release

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　4.3 Material support

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　5.2 missionary training

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　7.2 Level II response

　　7.3 Class III response

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

　　In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　(2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

　　(3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

　　Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

　　Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

　　According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

　　(1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

　　(2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

　　(3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

　　(4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

　　(5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

　　(6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

　　(7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

　　(9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

　　(10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

　　(12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

　　(13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

　　(14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

　　(15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

　　(16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

　　(17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

　　(19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

　　(20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

　　(21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

　　(23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

　　(24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

　　(25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

　　(26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

　　(27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

　　(28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

　　(31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

　　(32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　(33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　(34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

　　(35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

　　(1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

　　(3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

　　(4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

　　(5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

　　After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

　　Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

　　For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

　　(1) Class I response

　　When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(2) Level II response

　　When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(3) Class ш response

　　Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(4) Level IV response

　　When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　(1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

　　(2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

　　(3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

　　(4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

　　(5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

　　(6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

　　(7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

　　(8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

　　(9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　(1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

　　(2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

　　(3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

　　(4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

　　(1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

　　(2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

　　(3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

　　(4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

　　(1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

　　(2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

　　(3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

　　(4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

　　(5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　3.4 Information release

　　Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

　　(1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

　　(2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

　　(3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

　　4.3 Material support

　　(1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

　　(2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

　　(3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

　　5.2 missionary training

　　People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　(1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

　　(2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

　　(3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

　　(5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　(1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

　　(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

　　7.2 Level II response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

　　(1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

　　(3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

　　7.3 Class III response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

　　(1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

　　(3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

　　(1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

Cctv newsOn December 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, the total number of outpatient and emergency respiratory diseases in medical institutions nationwide showed a downward trend as a whole.

All localities have actively expanded medical resources and continuously increased relevant outpatient and emergency clinics and inpatient beds. Secondary hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and primary medical and health institutions have effectively played a diversion role. According to monitoring, the number of primary fever clinics and consultation rooms accounts for about 44% of the number of fever clinics and consultation rooms in medical institutions nationwide, which effectively meets the needs of patients for medical treatment.

It is necessary to continuously strengthen the monitoring of the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the judgment of the situation, strengthen the overall allocation of medical resources, optimize the service process in the hospital, unblock the upper and lower referral channels, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the "internet plus" service, ensure the medical needs of the masses, and improve the patient’s medical experience.

It is necessary to wear masks scientifically, do a good job of personal protection and maintain good hygiene habits.

We should continue to strengthen vaccination to prevent respiratory diseases such as influenza.

Putin also has a soft spot for Loro Piana. It seems that you have my sweater and sweatpants, and there is no logo on your body, but the price has exceeded 2W. Sure enough, when celebrities reach a certain age, the most direct way to reject the sense of cheapness is to choose the top brands that ordinary people can’t climb. It can not only highlight the status, but also highlight the fashion taste.

Newly-rich families like Beckham’s family have also begun to take this low-key "old money" tone in their clothes. David Beckham now wears Loro Piana until he flies. Everyday basic T-shirts, sweaters and shoes are hung on his body casually.

From the price alone, a men’s cashmere jacket starts at least 3W and a women’s cashmere coat starts at 5W+, which is totally expensive for us ordinary people. But for the rich elite, Loro Piana is irreplaceable because the fabric it uses is rare enough.

Everyone knows that things are rare. Loro Piana is famous for its cashmere and llama hair. Cashmere is taken from the fluff of young goats, which is not only thinner and softer than ordinary cashmere, but also produces very little. Temple St.Clair, an American socialite, once said that she thinks the three things that are most worth investing in a woman’s life are: an iconic jewel, a coat of Loro Piana, and a watch. Among them, jewelry and watches are all categories of luxury goods, but Loro Piana is a luxury brand, which shows its position in the top circle.

Graff

Graff, founded in the 1960s, has been synonymous with high-end, low-key and luxurious compared with some jewelry brands that have been reduced to "online celebrity". Although it is not well-known in the eyes of the general public, it has been rated as the top luxury brand of Top2 by Business Insider.

The founder, Mr. Laurance Graff, was an apprentice at the age of 15 and founded his first company at the age of 18. With his precise vision, he won the Queen’s Enterprise Award for four times and was awarded the Order of the British Empire. Over the years, Graff has provided flawless quality and service to the British royal family, the Monaco royal family, the Middle East royal family and Hollywood stars.the king of diamonds"The laudatory name.

Graff requires perfection in both quality and cutting process. Take a look at its customers, and you will find that all of them are either rich or expensive.

Charlene in grace of monaco is rich in beauty and money. She not only loves Loro Piana, but also deeply loves Graff. Her favorite is a pair of ruby earrings of Graff, which are worth more than 500 W RMB.

Sheikh Moza, the most luxurious Qatari princess, has the highest daily appearance rate of a red gem ring from Graff, and the current valuation is as high as 6000W W. Moza has worn it on many occasions, which is enough to show her love for it.

In addition to the royal family, Graff is also the love of business celebrities. Gigi Lai is a powerful woman while being a rich family. Graff is also the first choice of accessories to attend the event, which makes her look like a goddess. The price of the same diamond ring is 15W+, and the price of six figures is good for ordinary people to have a look.

He Chaolian, as the daughter of the gambling king, was almost taken over by Graff from the diamond ring to the ring, as well as the jewelry matching the wedding dress, wearing the Graff Tribal series crown, weighing 31.74 carats, like a Disney princess on the run. As for the specific value of jewelry, you can imagine …

Hermes

If we say that in the choice of clothing, tasteful ladies tend to hide the Logo. Then in the choice of bags, they are relatively more "mainstream". Hermes, as the "overlord in the bag", must be their first choice.

And their style of buying bags, except Hermes’ ordinary handbags, the limited amount of "no one else has it" is the ultimate goal.

Just to give a few examples, I connected with Taitai Chen Lan and Anita Yuen before, and accidentally exposed my own locker. She has a small number of Hermes bags, but they are all sharp goods. One of the most eye-catching is the king of the bag that this global lady must have-Himalayan brikinThe market price is around 120W W.

In addition, Xiang Tai also has a very powerful primary color lizard skin Kelly, which has "lesser himalayaIt is also a very rare style of Hermes’ family and has a very high purchase threshold. The lizard skin on the bag is completely natural without dyeing, and the market price is about 80W.

The price here refers to the public price, after all, the Hermes family’s blatant distribution system is well known. It is no exaggeration to say that a primary color lizard skin tops dozens or even hundreds of pupi. The same bag, worth 50 billion yuan, is also a Kuantai Gambi. Therefore, top ladies never value "quantity" when buying bags, but care more about "quality".

Now that I mentioned Gamby, I would like to talk about her Hermes bag by the way. It is said that she has the most Hermes in the world, with more than 700. And sheStarting with the rare leather that you can’t buy with basic money, you can buy a suite with any feeling, not to mention that she has many Himalayan bags.

Moreover, the Hermes collection of Gambi is more expensive than that of Himalaya, and some of them are even unheard of by ordinary people. For example, Constance, which is made up of blue from different cortices, is as wonderful as a work of art. Of course, it is good to look good, and the price is also incalculable.

Guan Ying, who is worth 30 billion RMB, is also a veteran "horse breeder". Judging from her daily photos and the show on the show, Hermes has a large number of bags, and even all kinds of rare skins are displayed on the show, which is a proper top player!

Kylie, the younger sister and rich woman of the Kardashian family, bluntly said: "If there is a fire at home, I will only rush out with my Hermes platinum bag."She has only three pocket Birkin (the public price is about 70W RMB) and a limited-edition" small white house "(the public price is about 1 million RMB) in the world. These limited bags are not only the embodiment of financial resources and status, but also prove that Hermes is indeed the favorite luxury bag brand of ladies and gentlemen.

Valmont

For wealthy and leisure socialite Kuotai, external decoration is only secondary. With the growth of age, it is not enough to fight for face value. Whoever fights for skin care and compares the state can’t see the age the most, and vows to make "husband a father" is their ultimate goal. In terms of maintenance, their favorite skin care brand is Valmont.

If you are a skincare essence, you should be familiar with the brand Valmont farman. It is a Swiss queen-class skin care brand with a history of one hundred years. Instead of investing money in advertising, endorsement and publicity, it only concentrates on research. The exclusive cutting-edge technology is to extract complete DNA from the sperm of Atlantic wild salmon. It is 85% similar to human DNA, which can accelerate absorption and bring unprecedented anti-aging effect to skin.

The strength of such advanced technology and ingredients is beyond doubt. Even former French President Charles de Gaulle, former Iranian queen and princess and Greek king are loyal users.

This happiness mask is the star product of farman’s family, and Hollywood stars, ladies and celebrities basically have one can. Zhang Xiaoxian, a well-known Hong Kong writer, praised it directly in his work "One Man’s Moon". "This is the best mask I have ever used, and I feel radiant after using it."

Senior female stars in your circle, such as Rosamund Kwan, Wu Junru and Charlene Choi, are using farman’s full range of skin care products for daily maintenance. Yi Nengjing also introduced farman’s eye and lip care cream, cell activation mask and bone collagen to repair the eye mask in her book "The Beautiful Master".Valmont is a real lady. "

Since it is a "lady brand", the price is naturally not cheap. The happiness mask mentioned above costs 1800 RMB for 50ml. As for the top-end L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS Ivylinna Lee series, a set of several W pieces have not run away.

At the same time, the L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS series also has a function exclusively for top customers, that is, to prepare targeted skin care products according to customers’ skin types, and it is manufactured in limited quantities in the world. Each customized product is accompanied by a certificate with the product number and customer’s name printed to prove that it is precious and rare in the world.

Yanzhiwu

In addition to the diversion, more and more ladies are practicing the method of "keeping food inside". All of them are health experts, and they pay great attention to food supplement, and bird’s nest is a must-have care product for many rich women. There is a common brand in their bird’s nest maintenance list:Yanzhiwu.

Yanzhiwu was founded in 1997 and has been deeply involved in this field for 25 years, focusing on high-quality bird’s nest. In 2021, it became the designated bird’s nest product of China National Fencing Team, and also cooperated with the Food College of Jiangnan University, which has a "food industry", and opened more than 700 stores in the core areas of 200 cities across the country, ranking first in the Chinese brand power index bird’s nest category list for four consecutive years, which is a real industry.Top1.

For the consumption of bird’s nest, the top luxury people like ladies and celebrities are more keen on noble and scarce brands and prefer products with high nutritional value, exquisite and healthy. And the high-end ready-to-eat bird’s nest brand founded by Yanzhiwu-WanyanIt can be called "Hermes in Bird’s Nest", leading a new situation in the top market of bird’s nest, and is deeply loved by many senior female stars and ladies such as Zhao Liying and Gao Ye.

WanyanAs the house of YanHigh-end lineBrand is a proper C position! Strictly selected from Southeast Asia, high qualityJin Siyan cubiloseInstead of aged raw materials, we refuse to use broken swallows and horns and pick them fresh, ensuring the top quality and quality of raw materials. andThe feeding amount of edible bird’s nest in each bowl is not less than 6.5g, and the acid in each bowl is not less than 390mg., oneBowl size, traceable., a bowl of thick nourishment, can be called the top luxury experience.

Moreover, Yanzhiwu also uses high-end technology in the way of stewing bird’s nest. Here, I will give you a popular science. Stewing at a low temperature below 100℃ can’t effectively kill high-temperature resistant bacteria. The swallow house is the top in the industry.Single Bowl Fine Stewing Technology at 121℃, fully activate the bird’s nest nutrients, bowls and bowls.Stew independently for 1140 secondsIt realizes the accurate stewing that manual stewing can’t achieve, and effectively locks sialic acid in bird’s nest.

In ancient China, bird’s nest was a high-end food that only the court and nobles could afford. At that time, there was no advanced technology, and the processing method was primitive, that is, the hairs in the bird’s nest were picked out by hand, and then washed repeatedly. All the processing methods were done manually, which can be said to be "careful step by step".

Bowl swallow exclusive money, using this ancient method of pure manual selection of impurities, from raw material screening to process control, after49 processes. Specially recruited for this purpose800 "eyes comparable to pilots"The picker picks wool by hand, and any more than0.2mmDon’t let go of the black spots, and the weighing accuracy of each bowl has reached.0.01g. Just ask such a bowl of swallows, can they be precious?

As an industry TOP1, Yanzhiwu has also successfully achieved through core technologies.0 fat, 0 preservative, 0 thickener and 0 additive."Four Breakthroughs", directly mark the ingredient list for you:Bird’s nest, crystal sugar, purified water. You know, the simpler the ingredient list is, the more it can reflect the technical cutting-edge and strength of this brand, which is enough to prove that Yanzhiwu has achieved the strongest in this field and can bring the highest level of nourishment to ladies.

In fact, for ladies and gentlemen, the highest rank is "low-key luxury", and the house of Yan can be deeply loved by these celebrities because it really does this, and the "old money aesthetics" is steadily get~

Original editorial department Xiao Wu Chang Xiao Health included in topic # 27 medical frontiers

With the aging of the population, heart failure has become one of the main causes of death.

According to China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2020, the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is about 330 million, including 8.9 million patients with heart failure.

In addition, patients with heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy are also prone to induce heart failure.

In theory, heart transplantation provides a once-and-for-all solution for these heart patients, but in reality, it is even more difficult to wait for the right donor than winning the lottery.

On March 8, 2022, the first heart patient who transplanted a pig heart also died two months after the transplant operation.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Iron Man" knows that Iron Man has a "mechanical heart" that provides him with energy continuously, which may also be another choice for these heart failure patients.

Since the heart can grow,

It will definitely be built.

This sentence comes from kolff, the father of artificial organs, and the artificial hemodialysis device (that is, "artificial kidney") comes from kolff.

The development of artificial heart has experienced three generations.

The first generation in the 1990s was a large-volume pulsating blood flow device, the second generation in the early 21st century was an axial flow device, and the latest third generation was a magnetic suspension device. At present, the third generation artificial heart has been made in China. The pump body has a diameter of 34 mm, a thickness of 26 mm and a weight of 90 g, which is almost the size of an egg. At present, many clinical operations have been completed in China, and the survival rate of one and a half years is 100%.

The principle of "artificial heart" is actually not complicated.

After being implanted into the human body, the "artificial heart" is connected in parallel with the heart, with one end connected to the left ventricle of the heart and the other end connected to the human aorta. Blood enters the artificial heart from the left ventricle through the inflow tube, and the artificial heart pushes the blood out and delivers it to the aorta through the outflow tube, thus assisting the blood circulation of patients.

Simply put, "artificial heart" is an artificially made blood pump, which can partially or completely replace the heart to do work and help maintain blood circulation throughout the body.

For a normal person, the heart beats more than 60 times per minute and pumps out 5 liters of blood. Converted to 3600 beats per hour and 86400 beats per day, a total of 7200 liters of blood is pumped. The implanted "artificial heart" can pump 1-10 liters of blood per minute, which helps the human heart function to pump blood.

Domestic "subminiature magnetic suspension centrifugal artificial heart" uses magnetic field to suspend the impeller, thus providing good blood flow performance and partially replacing the patient’s heart function. The magnetic levitation system has high efficiency and low power consumption, and can minimize the damage to blood cells, which not only solves the problem of thrombosis, but also is easier to install in the chest cavity, so that other organs are less affected and the patient’s wearing experience is more comfortable.

Of course, having an "artificial heart" has some limitations. The most important thing is to stay away from the magnetic field, and take the high-speed rail and so on.

In June 2017, Fuwai Hospital took the lead in implanting the third-generation domestic magnetic levitation artificial heart into patients and achieved success. From the follow-up results of patients with "China Heart" after operation, the quality of life of patients has been comparable to that of patients receiving heart transplantation.

The future of artificial heart

For every family of patients with heart disease, the cost of surgery is a hurdle.

It is reported that each set of artificial hearts in the United States is about 100,000 US dollars (about 700,000 yuan), and the cost of artificial heart surgery in France in 2013 is 140,000 to 180,000 euros (about 1.1-1.4 million yuan). In 2019, the cost of replacing artificial hearts in Japan will be converted into more than 1.6 million yuan. Generally speaking, the international price of a device for artificial heart is 800,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.

In an interview, Li Xinsheng, a patient who received magnetic levitation artificial heart implantation in China, said that he probably paid more than 1 million yuan for the "artificial heart" after one operation, but the subsequent expenses were very small, and the daily use of anticoagulant drugs was more than 2,000 yuan a year.

Li Xinsheng carries a battery with him.

At present, it is predicted that there are 13 million patients with heart failure in China, and there are 600,000 patients with severe end-stage heart failure who meet the standard of using artificial heart.

Although the heart is one of the most important organs in the human body, if the artificial heart costs 500 thousand yuan, the cost is still relatively high. At present, there are more than 300 thousand brain pacemakers, which are not affordable for ordinary people.

However, the launch of new medical devices is relatively expensive at first, because it has to cover the heavy research and development costs in the early stage. With the gradual increase of product output and doctors who will operate, the consumption of patients will increase, and the price will gradually decrease. This is an inevitable trend and has a natural development process.

In addition to the price, artificial heart implantation has higher requirements for hospitals and medical teams. In addition to the cooperation of doctors in cardiology, anesthesiology and cardiopulmonary bypass, doctors in cardiology and imaging departments are also needed to objectively evaluate patients, and do a good job in postoperative rehabilitation and long-term follow-up management.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Management Standard of Ventricular Assisted Technology (2021 edition), and the new standard also clearly defined the technical threshold for medical institutions to carry out artificial heart implantation:

For example, medical institutions are required to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular surgery for more than 10 years, with no less than 50 beds, and no less than 1,000 cases of cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery are completed every year; Doctors should have more than 10 years of experience in clinical diagnosis and treatment in the field of cardiac and great vessels, and have obtained the qualifications for professional and technical positions above the chief physician for more than 3 years.

At present, artificial hearts are mainly used in three aspects:

First, as a transitional treatment, we will strive for more time for patients to wait for a suitable transplant donor;

The second is to provide short-term replacement support for patients with acute heart failure, which will be removed after cardiac function is restored;

The third is to provide long-term replacement for patients with end-stage heart failure and support patients to carry artificial hearts for long-term survival.

Judging from the above-mentioned scenes that it can be used at present, the artificial heart that appears at present is only a transitional product and a temporary replacement, which is still a long way from the completely artificial mechanical and biocompatible permanent artificial heart.

Perhaps one day, scientists can really solve all technical problems, develop a permanent artificial heart without any side effects, and solve the problem of organ shortage. By that time, does it mean that we can achieve immortality or even immortality by relying on the "mechanical heart" of Iron Man?

Original title: "If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt! Artificial heart saves heart failure and makes the heart beat again.

Read the original text

Speaking of Lu Xun, there is no doubt that Lu Xun was indeed a revolutionary fighter and a literary master in the Republic of China. Its style of writing is strong, and its style is detached. But although Lu Xun was a fighter, he was not Lu Sheng. We should know that no matter who is in the world, his first criterion is man, not God! Talking about Lu Xun’s women, many people are mistaken by the textbooks, only knowing that there is his student and wife Xu Guangping, and then some people know that Lu Xun has an original wife, Zhu An. But since ancient times, which talented person has not had several confidantes?

First, the first love Lu Qingu’s "wordless ending"

Lu Qingu was the first to enter into an engagement with Lu Xun. It was the summer and autumn of 1898, and Lu Xun’s mother took a fancy to Qin Gu, the eldest daughter of Lu Xun’s little uncle. Gu Qin and Lu Xun, when they were young, often read together and discussed ancient Chinese poetry. She was deeply impressed by Lu Xun, so when Lu Xun’s mother asked her advice, she threw herself into her aunt’s arms and said nothing, but she had a hundred wishes in her heart.

Lu Xun’s mother was very happy and immediately decided on a marriage. Unexpectedly, things happened suddenly. Lu Xun’s nanny’s mother has a distant niece, Zhu An, who has long wanted to introduce her to Lu Xun, but Lu Xun’s mother has booked a piano. The eldest mother gossiped in front of Lu Xun’s mother, saying that the combination of Lu Xun and Qin Gu was "offensive" and unlucky. Lu Xun’s mother was shaken. The next spring, she decided to arrange the marriage between Lu Xun and Zhu An.

Qin Gu’s father waited for the Zhou family to get married, but there was no information. Later, when he learned that Lu Xun had remarried, he had no choice but to betrothed Qin Gu to others. Maybe Qin Gu didn’t like this marriage, and maybe life wasn’t. Soon, Qin Gu fell ill and never got up again.

On her deathbed, Qin Gu held the nanny’s hand tightly and choked: "I have something on my mind that I must say before I die. It was Zhou Jialai who mentioned the kiss before, but then suddenly he didn’t mention it, and I don’t know why … … This incident is my lifelong regret, and I will never forget it until I die … …”

Qin Gu should be said to be Mr. Lu Xun’s "first love" when he was young. But somehow, this marriage was not mentioned in Lu Xun’s later works. Did Lu Xun forget it for the sake of following Ming’s career, or did he keep this beautiful feeling in his heart forever, or did they ever promise each other? Lu Xun must have his own difficulties, so he has nothing to say.

Second, the bleak life of the original wife Zhu An.

When Lu Xun was twenty-five years old, he was preparing to start his literary activities in Tokyo, Japan. Suddenly, he received letters from home urging him to return home. The letter said that his mother was very ill and wanted to meet her eldest son. When Lu Xun returned home anxiously, he realized that this was a scam.

It turned out that there was a rumor in his hometown that Lu Xun married a Japanese woman and gave birth to a child. He was seen walking in the streets of Tokyo with his wife and children. The people changed their ways to trick him into getting married. According to the old custom of "parents’ orders and matchmakers’ words", Lu Rui, Lu Xun’s mother, decided the marriage without Lu Xun’s consent.

　

Seeing this scene, Lu Xun was naturally angry, whether he was attached to Lu Qingu or had a beautiful face in a foreign country, but out of filial piety to his mother, he did not have an attack. On the second day of their marriage, Lu Xun didn’t go to the ancestral temple as usual. On the third day, while his family was not paying attention, he quietly ran away from home and went to Japan again. While Juan lived with her mother-in-law Lu Rui.

Perhaps Lu Xun’s first wife is also car-scrapping, a traditional good woman, that is: entering the Zhoujiamen, death is a Zhoujiagui. He is Lu Xun’s wife, which is recognized all over the world, but the protagonist Lu Xun doesn’t recognize it. In name, Zhu An has been widowed all his life. In fact, at least at this point, the original match defeated Lu Xun in ethics, although it was very sad. Lu Xun is an anti-feudal fighter, and of course he should be a revolutionary fighter. Arranged marriage is of course an ethical code in feudal society. It is feasible for civilians, but not for Lu Xun.

On June 29th, 1947, Zhu An died alone. I believe that if there is an afterlife, Zhu An will not go this way again.

Such tragedies were common in the old society. Perhaps because of his own experience, Lu wrote many articles about women’s rights, such as "Blessing", hoping that women in China would wake up … …

Third, the teacher-student relationship with Xu Guangping.

Lu Xun and Xu Guangping, the love between teachers and students, or that era, Lu Xun was Lu Xun from beginning to end.

Xu Guangping (1898 ~ 1968) was born in Fujian. In 1917, she studied in the preparatory course of Tianjin Zhili No.1 Women’s Normal School, served as the editor-in-chief of Wake the World Weekly, the journal of Tianjin Patriotic Comrades Association, and participated in the May 4th Movement. At the age of twenty-five, he was admitted to the Chinese Literature Department of Beijing Women’s Normal University and became a student of Lu Xun.

In January, 1927, Lu Xun went to Sun Yat-sen University as a teaching assistant and Guangzhou dialect translator, and soon married Lu Xun, who was seventeen years older than her. In 1929, she gave birth to a son, Zhou Haiying. Although this is the last ten years of Lu Xun’s life, "ten years together to share difficulties and dangers", we can’t help but say that it is a belated happiness.

Compared with Lu Xun, Hu Shi was "conservative" and had children with Jiang Dongxiu. Although Hu Shi was engaged to study in the United States, in addition to the sparks with Williams, the daughter of a professor at Cornell University, he also chased Chen Hengzhe, a talented woman from China who was also studying in the United States. Although the two romances were both under the external environment or internal moral consciousness, they had to end halfway, but they could not hurt their mother’s heart too much, which may also be his consideration.

But behind Lu Xun’s loveless marriage with Zhu An, he was willing to live this ascetic life, but in the depths of his subconscious, he did not give up his desire for the true ideal of love. So when Xu Guangping obviously took the initiative, they finally got together freely.

Fourth, with the female student Xu Xiansu, "The Story of Hair"

At the Women’s Normal University, Lu Xun met a young female student, Xu Xiansu, who was a classmate and good friend of Lu Xun’s cohabiting girlfriend Xu Guangping.

Lu Xun wrote "The Story of Hair" for her, and Cao Juren, a friend of Lu Xun, praised Sue as his "lover" in a biography about him. Xu Xiansu showed special concern for women in a very important part of Lu Xun’s life. But when Lu Xun left Beijing for the south, it was not Xu Xiansu, but her classmate and friend Xu Guangping.

Even on the way south, Lu Xun kept in touch with Xu Xiansu. Everywhere he went, there would be postcards reporting his whereabouts, while Lu Xun had been living with Xu Guangping for a long time. Why Lu Xun chose Xu Guangping is a mystery, at least no one has answered it.

After Lu Xun’s death, Xu Guangping wrote about his memoirs, except introducing Lu Xun’s diet and daily life, and left a lot of gaps in many important aspects. Some people analyzed the notes left by Xu Guangping, and realized that Xu Guangping actually had too much helplessness, and perhaps the taste of being a celebrity shadow was not good.

Five, with the female writer Xiao Hong hazy feelings.

Xiao Hong is a good family, but she is a young man with new ideas. Because of her dissatisfaction with feudal families and arranged marriages, she ran away from home when she was young. I lived with Xiao Jun in 1932, but ended up breaking up with Xiao Jun!

He became Lu Xun’s most loyal fan around 1934, and often came to visit his husband at Lu Xun’s house, sometimes even several times a day. One morning, she came and came back in the afternoon. Finally, I may feel that Xu Guangping’s position is unshakable. After all, with Lu Xun’s children, Xiao Hong had to go to Japan in 1936, and three years later she lived with Duanmu Xiaoliang and went to Hong Kong. Duanmu Xiaoliang was also a scholar and a romantic figure, and it was impossible to give Xiao Hong too much happiness. Finally, Xiao Hong died in Hong Kong after going through a rough road of her own choice, and died at the age of 31. … …

Sixth, the spiritual love with Mrs. Yamamoto of Japan

During Lu Xun’s stay in Shanghai, a good Japanese friend Uchiyama was a bookstore owner. He often went to Uchiyama Bookstore, but what he really went to was the back of the bookstore, where Yamamoto Chuzhi, a Japanese geisha, lived. Lu Xun’s letter to Mrs. Yamamoto is second only to Masuda’s among Japanese friends. For Masuda, he wrote to discuss academics or translation, while for Mrs. Yamamoto, he discussed life or emotion.

Once, Lu Xun wrote to Masuda that it was "a lonely thing" that Mrs. Yamamoto couldn’t come to Shanghai, but every letter to Mrs. Yamamoto would complain about "Shanghai loneliness", which was rare in other letters. Later, when Lu Xun died, Mrs. Yamamoto immediately lost her voice when she first heard his bad news. That was the man she used to be in loved one!

Seven, the subtle love affair with Ma Jue, the flower of Peking University.

According to textual research, Ma Jue, the most famous beauty queen in the history of Peking University, had a subtle affection with Ma Jue.

What must be explained here is that Lu Xun is not empathizing with others, or loving each other when he sees one, but I only take a ladle to drink when I am weak.

Lu Xun has always been cautious in dealing with personal feelings, but he was still caught by his old enemy. Lu Xun especially loves talents and likes to reward new literary talents, especially talented young women. Is Lu Xun in love with Ma Jue, a beautiful and talented woman? This question is not easy to answer, let alone to speculate for no reason.

But one thing is certain: Lu Xun likes this literary young woman with distinctive personality very much; What is certain is that Ma Jue, with great literary dreams and romantic feelings, also likes and worships her idol Lu Xun very much, even her secret love may not be known. If you have read Lu Xun’s Diary, you will find that there are broken files and missing places in the middle. Was this part destroyed or hidden by Lu Xun or later generations? Nowadays, it is hard to find out. Did this disappearing part of the diary record the secret passion of Lu Xun, a great literary master? I’m afraid all this is only known to the parties. But I prefer to believe that this has nothing to do with Lu Xun’s personality.

If there is any scandal between the two, it should be the result of Lu Xun’s old enemy’s embellishment and malicious attack.

Link after the article: Is the affection with my sister-in-law a grievance?

But the most puzzling thing is that Zhou Zuoren held a contemptuous attitude towards Lu Xun’s marriage choice. In his view, the cohabitation between Lu Xun and Xu Guangping was caused by eroticism, and it was an old literati’s act of concubinage. It is puzzling to think that Zhou Zuoren, who has always advocated freedom of personality and healthy morality, did not tolerate the life journey of free love at this time.

In fact, Zhou Zuoren, a great traitor, is a very sensible person in love between men and women. He knows that free love is the evolution of human beings. But why are you so harsh on Lu Xun? The author thinks that one is the resentment formed by Yu Taixin’s son, and the other is to consider the problem from Zhu An’s point of view and feel that Juan is too pitiful. The latter reason, the author thinks, is quite in line with his thinking. He once thought that love could not bring pain to others, otherwise, it would be immoral.

Let’s talk about another truth that the relationship between Zhou Zuoren and Lu Xun has deteriorated. In February 1919, Lu Xun sold his ancestral home in Shaoxing and moved his family to Beiping. Badaowan, a new residence, is a big quadrangle with "three entrances", which is high-open, spacious and bright. Considering the living habits of Yutaizi’s family, Lu Xun specially converted several houses in the backyard into Japanese format.

I didn’t expect Badaowan to become the king of Yutai Shinko. In life, she ostentatiously talks about ostentation and extravagance, spends money like water and has no plan. If the food doesn’t taste good, it will be withdrawn to the kitchen for redoing. She has only given birth to two children, and there are at least six or seven male and female servants employed by the whole family, not counting rickshaw drivers who take the children to school. In this regard, Zhou Zuoren at least acquiesced. All he wants is to reach out for food and clothes, and the peace of the desk in the "bitter rain Zhai", and nothing else is asked or heard.

But all this still can’t satisfy YuTaiXinZi. Her real goal is that only her own family can be accommodated in Badaowan. In this way, ten months after her third brother Zhou Jianren was driven away, she laid hands on Lu Xun.

I don’t know what she blew in one ear and out the other to Zhou Zuoren on the pillow, and what sewage poison saliva she spilled on Lu Xun, — — It is never possible for others to know about this — — All we know is that on this day, on July 19th, 1922, Zhou Zuoren suddenly held a letter in his hand, which read "Mr. Lu Xun" and gnashed his teeth: "Please don’t come to the back yard in the future!" Lu Xun was surprised and wanted to ask, "I want to ask after the invitation." Visible feather too letter son this bite how poison! In this way, Lu Xun was also expelled from Badaowan by Zhou Zuoren and his wife.

For this period of history, some Lu Xun researchers speculated that it was he who took a look at his sister-in-law’s bath that led to the disharmony between his brothers. However, according to Mr. Zhangchuandao, who lived in Badaowan guest room at that time, the house in the backyard of Badaowan had a trench outside the window and flowers planted, so people could not get close.

However, the author analyzes it with modern ideas, but has his own views. Let’s talk about it here. I thought that when Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren were studying in Tokyo, Japanese customs, general family bathing, men and women coming in and out, did not avoid each other. According to the above, it was common to contact the Zhou brothers who lived in the same hospital at that time and went in and out of each other’s residence. In this case, it was not Lu Xun’s fault to accidentally meet, and Lu Xun would never peek at his sister-in-law’s body! This week, Zhou Zuoren was too cruel to his brother.

More and more people talk about "emo" and often feel "I’m decadent", "I’m depressed", "I’m stupid" and "I’m unhappy" … You know, bad mood can really cause physical discomfort. Burnout is not just an adjective, psychological problems may indeed lead to heart disease. So, what psychological conditions will lead to heart disease and sudden death? How to avoid heart disease caused by psychological problems? Liu Meiyan, director of anzhen hospital Intracardiac Double Heart Medical Center, explained this.

"Broken heart" can really cause heart disease.

I talked about a vigorous love and suddenly fell out of love. Within the next two weeks, a serious heart attack occurred. In anzhen hospital, about 100 cases of young people suffering from heart attacks are treated every year.

This "heartbreak syndrome" is also called stress heart injury in medicine.

In fact, heart disease caused by heartbreak is very common in clinic. Liu Meiyan once attended the golden wedding celebration of an elderly patient, but a few years later, one of the couple died and the other died within the next 48 hours. "After an old man is acute heart failure. This is also a very important case of heartbreak syndrome or stress heart disease. " Liu Meiyan said, "When you are angry and anxious, you will feel uncomfortable in your heart. This situation should also be especially careful. Psychological stress myocardial ischemia may have occurred."

Psychological stress myocardial ischemia means that some myocardium suddenly stops working normally, which leads to poor pumping of blood. At this time, there is no blockage of blood vessels. "But we must not relax our vigilance against this kind of myocardial ischemia, because it means that in the near future, myocardial infarction may suddenly occur." Liu Meiyan said that myocardial infarction means that a certain blood supply artery of the heart is blocked, which leads to the serious situation of ischemia and hypoxia and even necrosis of some myocardial cells.

"Mental stress and negative emotions may also bring a series of other heart problems, such as sudden atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia, heart failure and so on." For example, after the COVID-19 epidemic, Liu Meiyan and her team clearly saw that many people were anxious and restless. Specific performance in the biological indicators, that is, blood pressure fluctuations back and forth.

"In the past, a antihypertensive drug, now one and a half or two tablets don’t work. In the past, a medicine that took care of the heart always hurts." This is also a heart disease caused by emotional stress.

Why do stress and emotions cause heart problems? Liu Meiyan explained that as early as 2000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the theory of "seven emotions causing diseases" was put forward in the medical masterpiece Huangdi Neijing. It is mentioned in the book that the seven emotions of joy, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and shock are too strong or persistent, which exceeds the physiological and psychological adaptability of the human body, and may lead to disorder of viscera and qi, disorder of qi and blood operation, and eventually induce diseases.

"When a person is in an unstable and irritable emotional state for a long time, his heart will be difficult to calm down." Liu Meiyan explained, "For example, some elderly people tend to think about things at home every day. The child waited at the door ten minutes before coming home from work, and came back later, with all kinds of messy pictures in his head. This restless heart is like a calm water surface, and all the impressions in my heart are often distorted, which actually means changes in neuroendocrine. "

According to the data of China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report in recent years, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in China has been increasing continuously, and cardiovascular disease ranks first in the cause of death among Chinese residents. The main risk factors of cardiovascular disease are hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking and other biological factors, but the influence of psychological factors on cardiovascular disease should not be underestimated.

During the period of major events and natural disasters, there is indeed a high incidence of cardiovascular events. During the 2006 World Cup in Germany, a team of emergency doctors in Germany recorded the incidence of acute cardiovascular events in Munich during the World Cup in Germany. The results show that the incidence of acute cardiovascular events is 2.66 times higher than that of the same period in previous years on the day of the German team competition, and the most common occurrence time is 2 hours after the start of the competition.

In today’s fast-paced society, everyone needs to face many pressures in life and work, and it is inevitable that negative emotions will come to mind. Therefore, we must not underestimate the threat of negative emotions to health.

"From the imaging point of view, when the human body is at rest, the magnetic resonance imaging of the heart is normal; Once angry, there will be extensive ischemia in the myocardium, and the concept of blood supply and wall motion will change. We call it emergency ischemia. " Liu Meiyan said, "It is destructive in that it directly destroys the link between the nerve and the heart."

Psychocardiac medical evaluation can help early prevention and early treatment.

"I will have a heart attack? Will you die suddenly? What are the symptoms of heart disease? What should I do when I have an attack? How to avoid emergencies leading to illness? " When you understand the relationship between negative emotions and heart disease, you may ask these questions at the first time.

Liu Meiyan said that at present, it is medically possible to evaluate who is prone to heart disease, who is prone to injury and who is prone to atrial fibrillation. This assessment is divided into biological indicators and psychological indicators, which together are called "double heart" and psychological heart disease.

"In fact, we can make an effective judgment from ECG and a clear judgment from imaging." Liu Meiyan said.

For example, let the patient do exercise treadmill test and check his myocardial nuclide, that is, inject radioactive elements. These radioactive elements are quickly absorbed by normal myocardial cells, and the heart is stable at rest, so the distribution of radioactive elements is uniform. However, once he exercises, the cardiac image will show an uneven state, which means myocardial ischemia. Such people should be especially careful when they are active. If they run continuously, acute myocardial infarction will easily occur.

Some people, mental stress will lead to myocardial ischemia, monitoring them will find that using their brains and thinking about something continuously will lead to myocardial ischemia.

"This can explain why some people are not afraid to work, but they can’t get angry. When they get angry, they get sick. Some people say that as long as they don’t let me work, I can stand the injustice. This is because the biological inhibition in each human body is different. "

Because of this, it is very important to deal with it scientifically according to different situations. "We will do scientific treatment according to the different situations of patients. Based on multiple biological indicators in the blood, we can make systematic judgments, establish early contacts, and make timely treatment and adjustment. "

In fact, with the development of science and technology, "small flaws" in the heart can already be found at a very early stage.

Liu Meiyan once met such a patient in clinic. "One day he came to tell me, Dr. Liu, I think I am dying. I have chest pain when I am anxious. I have been hospitalized for 4 months before, and I can’t find out where the problem is!" Liu Mei Yan recalled. For this patient, Liu Meiyan’s team adopted the most advanced optical fiber imaging technology, and put a probe into the heart along with the blood flow, and into the grade 5 blood vessels to see the blood supply of the patient’s whole heart.

Under the probe, Liu Meiyan saw that the patient’s coronary artery was still intact, but surprisingly, the inner wall of his blood vessel had broken. "When we saw this fracture, we knew it was very dangerous. This is a’ time bomb’ in his body." Liu Meiyan explained that if such a fracture forms a cavity that runs through the blood vessel with the muscle crack, it will form a vascular interlayer. If it collapses, an acute thrombus will occur and block the blood vessel. This is acute myocardial infarction.

"This man is very dangerous." Liu Meiyan said, but because it was discovered early, the treatment method was not complicated. "We put it in with a small covered stent, flattened the crack, and he recovered with some medicine. After three days, he was fine when he was discharged from the hospital. It is very good now."

Therefore, for heart diseases, the key early judgment can help early identification and early treatment.

At present, from the perspective of modern medicine, "it is a very primary stage to judge whether it is a heart disease simply by relying on whether the blood vessel is blocked or not and whether there is any problem with the electrocardiogram." Liu Meiyan said, "We hope that we can go from basic imaging and histological indicators to molecular studies, and we can find the changes of biological damage at the earliest stage, because only in the early stage can we gain time to avoid subsequent vascular occlusion and subsequent heart failure, or to avoid subsequent malignant arrhythmia or even sudden death."

Avoiding emotional "earthquake" is an effective "vaccination"

So, can the heart problems caused by this psychological situation be effectively avoided?

Liu Meiyan explained that there are individual differences in the ability to withstand stress attacks, and not everyone will cause heart disease due to emotional changes. "Some people are particularly capable of carrying things, and their basic level of regulating neurotransmitters is very strong. Some people are particularly anxious, and they love to compete with each other in big and small matters. The result of the competition is to destroy the balance of neurotransmitters. So when the stress strikes, it may not work at once. "

Liu Meiyan and her team found in long-term research that people with relatively stable mental state will have a much better prognosis if they suffer from the same heart disease. The more depressed, anxious and insomnia people are, the greater the risk of heart disease and the probability of poor prognosis after heart disease.

For this reason, if we can pay attention to stress and a person’s internal emotional load, we can prevent and control this myocardial ischemia related to psychological emergency in advance, or it is called myocardial ischemia caused by mental stress.

"From our professional point of view, the heart damage caused by these stresses can be predicted and prevented clinically." Liu Meiyan said: "The first thing to prevent heart emergencies is to avoid too much emotional stress."

Moreover, to avoid this kind of premature or unexpected cardiac emergency, we should start by paying attention to the real stress level and the real emotional load. "Some people say that I can pretend not to worry, but this does not mean that your internal control system is normal. When you look calm and calm, but your heart is full of things, measuring your blood pressure and going up, the measured heartbeat is accelerated, which may indicate the problem of endogenous myocardial ischemia. " Liu Meiyan added.

In fact, although more and more people realize that it is very important to avoid mental health and reduce emotional stress for preventing heart disease, in general, this is still a shortcoming in China.

In recent two years, Liu Meiyan made a special survey on the physical and mental health of scientific and technological workers. The results showed that among Chinese scientists, the new incidence of coronary heart disease was over 35% and the incidence of hypertension was 56%. "Even among young scientists, there are more than 35% patients with hypertension." Liu Meiyan said, in fact, this is a very important data, which shows that even in the group with higher education level, the importance from psychology to heart, from sleep to nutrition has not attracted enough attention.

"Hypertension and a series of injuries caused by psychological problems, as a fuse, will detonate a person’s systemic risk. Therefore, we should pay attention to the early warning of heart disease." Liu Meiyan said.

"With the development of society and science and technology to the present level, through the calculation of genes and other test indicators, if a person does not have a heart attack, if there is no tumor, it is no problem to live to 120 years old. Then why don’t many people live? It may be that the following aspects have been neglected. "

Liu Meiyan said that although there are some old tunes, I still hope that everyone can pay more attention to them.

She suggested that everyone should first pay attention to their own biological hard indicators, especially if people are over 50 years old, whether their cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein are below 2.6, whether their blood pressure is below 130/80, and whether their fasting blood sugar is below 6.0. Secondly, 30 minutes of exercise every day, even if you sweat slightly, can play a role. Furthermore, it is also important to ensure that the food is rich in colors and every color is ingested every day, so as to reach the standard of a balanced diet.

She particularly emphasized that emotional "earthquakes" should be avoided. To avoid stress injury caused by mental stress, it is best to keep inner peace deliberately, so as to protect your own regulatory system and nerve transport system. Stable good mood and good attitude towards life are an effective "vaccination" for cardiovascular disease.

"The most expensive thing is not housing, not eating, not transportation, but health." Liu Meiyan said, "Once a person loses his health, he can only lie in a hospital bed and look at the ceiling, which is extremely painful. The most precious thing in life is health, for individuals, for families, and for our country. " (Zhan Yuan)

　　CCTV News:On November 27th, the "International Sharp Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the title "Globalization encounters countercurrent, what expectations does the G20 Argentina Summit carry? The article was reprinted and quoted by many overseas media.

　　From November 27th to 28th, NTV (Russian National Television), Voice of America (Voice of America), TVRI (Republic of Indonesia Television), Canal 24 Horas (Spanish TV 24-hour news channel) and 5 Kanal (Ukrainian Channel 5) quoted relevant contents and materials. Many overseas media, such as French LCF Radio facebook account, German German-Chinese Report website, Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), Japanese Record China website, Japanese Niconico website, Japanese Oricon website, Turkish Economic Observer website, Indian Daily Morning News website, Kazakhstan Industrial News website, and Nigerian Leader newspaper website, have widely forwarded them. On November 29th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article.The main reports are as follows:

　　In November 2008, the G20 summit was held in Washington for the first time. At that time, a major task they faced was how to get the global economy out of the worst financial crisis in decades. Sincere cooperation and policy coordination among these major world economies have played their due role, and the world economy has gradually returned to the right track.

　　Today, ten years later, the international community is once again facing severe challenges: although the global economy has maintained growth, its growth rate has slowed down; The development of international trade has entered a downturn. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that the growth rate of global trade may be lower than the economic growth rate for the fifth consecutive year. At the same time, protectionism and unilateralism have seriously impacted the international order, and the markets of some emerging economies and developing countries have experienced turmoil. Risks and uncertainties in the world economy are on the rise.

　　In this regard, the Supreme Leader of president, China pointed out at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Leaders Summit: "Mankind has once again stood at a crossroads. Cooperation or confrontation? Open or closed? Mutual benefit or zero-sum game? How to answer these questions is related to the interests of all countries and to the future and destiny of mankind. " He reminded people, "If we embark on the road of confrontation, whether it is a cold war, a hot war or a trade war, there will be no real winner. As long as countries treat each other as equals and understand each other, there will be no problems that cannot be solved through consultation. "

　　The upcoming G20 Argentina Summit will be held in this context, and it will mainly discuss two topics: global economic governance and atmospheric change. Among them, global economic governance mainly involves global trade issues. Because at present, how to stop trade protectionism and unilateralism, continue to promote globalization and safeguard the global multilateral trading system is an urgent problem.

　　The core of the global multilateral trading system is the World Trade Organization, and the reform of WTO is considered as one of the core topics of this G20 summit. Because the United States has repeatedly rejected the appointment of judges of the WTO dispute settlement body in the past year, this institution is facing paralysis, and the normal operation of the WTO is also threatened.

　　Zhang Xiangchen, China’s Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization, said frankly that for more than a decade, hundreds of billions of dollars in agricultural subsidies of developed WTO members have not been cut at all; Emerging formats such as e-commerce have flourished in the global market, but the WTO has failed to provide any international norms; What’s more, in the face of the rampant unilateralism and protectionism today, it is difficult for the WTO to effectively restrict it. The WTO needs and must be reformed.

　　With regard to WTO reform, China, the European Union and Canada all actively put forward their own reform ideas or specific suggestions. However, because the relevant process has not yet started, the parties still have different views on related issues. It can be predicted that all parties will take the opportunity of G20 Summit to seek in-depth exchange of views, narrow differences and expand consensus on reform.

　　Associated with global trade, the leaders of China and the United States will meet during the G20 Argentina Summit. As the world’s top two economies, any sign of Sino-US economic relations will have an impact on the global economy. The healthy and stable development of Sino-US relations is not only related to the well-being of the two peoples, but also affects world peace and prosperity. It is widely expected that the first meeting between China and the United States will make further progress in the economic and trade fields between the two countries, effectively resolve the trade friction between China and the United States, and enhance more certainty in the global market and the world economy.

　　Global climate change will be another important topic at the G20 summit. At the G-20 Hamburg Summit last year, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the G-20 failed to reach a consensus on the Paris Agreement because of the "regret" withdrawal of the United States, but the remaining 19 members unanimously decided that the Paris Agreement was irreversible.

　　In the past few weeks, the forest fires in California have forced people to focus on global climate change again. Whether the G20 Argentina Summit can reach an agreement on this issue is of concern. According to the Financial Times, the leaked draft summit statement will briefly mention the Paris Agreement, but will not call for more financial assistance to developing countries to cope with climate change.

　　Contrary to unilateralism and zero-sum game, the G20 international mechanism itself represents "multilateralism" and "cooperation". The experience of ten years ago shows that only by cooperating rather than confronting can the G20 jointly and truly resolve the uncertainties and potential risks facing the global economy. This is not only in their respective national interests, but also in the national interests of all countries in the world.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of November 28, 2018, NTV (Russian National Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　On November 27, 2018, Voice of America quoted relevant content and materials.

　　As of November 27, 2018, TVRI (Republic of Indonesia Television) has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　On November 27, 2018, Canal 24 Horas (a 24-hour news channel of Spanish television) quoted relevant content and materials.

　　On November 27, 2018, 5 Kanal (Ukrainian Channel 5) quoted relevant content and materials.

　　The German "German-Chinese Report" website was forwarded on November 27, 2018

　　Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on November 27th, 2018.

　　Japan Niconico website forwarded on November 27, 2018

　　Nigerian "Leader" website forwarded on November 27, 2018

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on November 29, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on November 29, 2018.

　　Fully Automated Driving (FSD) has entered China, and the countdown has officially started.

　　On April 30, some media found that the user APP was worth 64,000 yuan, including automatic assisted navigation and driving, automatic assisted lane change, automatic parking, summoning function, intelligent summoning, traffic signal recognition, and FSD of urban NOA.It has changed from "coming out later" to "coming out soon".

　　On the same day, some media reported that,Has reached an exclusive cooperation with, becoming the lane-level map information provider of the latter’s automatic assisted driving series products.

　　The party has not officially announced or confirmed the authenticity of the news, which may be related toIt has always been related to the tradition of requiring partners to keep secrets.However, the reporter from 21st century business herald has been confirmed by people in the industry that the above news is true, and the cooperation price quoted is "extremely low".

　　As the foreshadowing of this historic moment, the significance of elon musk’s recent trip to China is self-evident.

　　On the same day of Musk’s arrival, the China Automobile Industry Association and the National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on the Detection of Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing, and, ideal,76 models of six brands were included in the first batch of car companies that passed the relevant safety requirements. Tesla is the only foreign car brand that has passed.

　　Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us’s China version of FSD has also touched a sensitive nerve in the capital market.

　　On April 29th, Tesla’s share price pulled out a 15% upward gap, which swept away the downturn caused by layoffs and poor sales.

　　"he is back",In the research report released on April 29, the symbolic significance of Musk’s two visits to China in one year was briefly evaluated, and the target price of Tesla was set at $310, which was about 50% higher than the current price.

　　"The significance of Musk’s trip to China is far more than just automatic driving in China … This will determine whether Tesla’s CEO is flying or sleeping on the road."Analyst Adam Jonas ridiculed in the research report.

　　whip the flying horse to an even swifter speed—accelerate the speed

　　The news that Tesla FSD entered China began to ferment after Musk came to China last year.

　　In May, 2023, after Musk visited China, the possibility of "FSD’s entry into China" once caused a heated discussion in stages.

　　At that time, the judgment of most people in the industry and professional organizations was that "FSD’s entry into China" could not be achieved overnight, because its landing needs to be in line with domestic conditions.Regulations, it is necessary to build a local supercomputer center like "Dojo" to store data and provide end-to-end autopilot services, etc …

　　However, Tesla’s progress in solving the above problems seems to be much faster than many people think.

　　In mid-August last year, the famous "No Tesla in Yueyang Airport" event fermented, and the Tesla issue was once again put on the table.

　　However, just as everyone was worried about the prospects of Tesla FSD in China, the company unexpectedly revealed a message: "Our company is in China.It is already under construction. "

　　Also in August, it was reported in the market that Tesla was setting up a localization operation team of about 20 people to promote the landing of FSD in China with the assistance of engineers from Tesla’s North American headquarters.

　　At this moment, the industry has learned that Tesla FSD’s entry into China is not a smoke bomb.

　　In November last year, an X (Twitter) blogger named "Tesla China Analyse" claimed that he had discussed the time when the FSD would enter China with the relevant team of Tesla, and Tesla’s response at that time was that "the relevant laws and regulations on autonomous driving in China need to be finalized".

　　Since then, Tesla has not only confirmed this news, but also further accelerated the preparations for FSD’s entry into China.

　　On November 20th, Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta.

　　Since then, on November 23, Tesla officially confirmed that it is promoting FSD’s entry into China.

　　Have a big stake

　　In 2023, under the encirclement and suppression of the old and new forces of mass-produced cars in China, the sales of Tesla electric vehicles gradually fell behind, and the landing of FSD in China became the biggest reliance for it to reverse the decline.

　　The company’s financial report shows that its sales revenue growth rate and profit rate in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 are not as good as the expectations of Wall Street investment banks.

　　Since then, Tesla has announced that it will lay off 10% of its employees worldwide, while the number of layoffs in China is as high as 20%.

　　21st century business herald reporter learned that most of the layoffs in China District are related to the sales department, and the related personnel have recently been absorbed by the new domestic car companies.

　　However, Tesla’s broadsword of layoffs did not go to Tesla Giga Shanghai’s production department on a large scale.

　　It is worth noting that in the 2023 earnings conference call, Musk revealed that Tesla is preparing an "entry-level" model, and plans to start production in the company’s Mexican factory in 2025 to counter the price advantage of China car companies.

　　"Tesla’s series of innovative technologies have been partially surpassed by China car companies. Now, for Tesla, the only way is to reverse its sales through FSD. beforeTucki, and other autopilot have already landed in China. For Tesla, landing FSD in China is imminent. Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology, told 21st century business herald.

　　Time came to April 6 this year, and Musk announced on social media that Tesla would enter the Robotaxi (self-driving taxi) business. Specific to the time, Musk revealed that Tesla will launch Robotaxi on August 8.

　　After the release of Robotaxi, Musk revealed on the social platform that FSD was "launched immediately" in China. Now it seems that this message has been a preview of Musk’s visit to China again in two years.

　　Interestingly, at that time, many people speculated that choosing "August 8th", a lucky number in Chinese, to reveal Robotaxi was actually implying that Tesla Robotaxi might take the lead in China.

　　Just last night, Musk’s reply to this speculation was extremely embarrassing. "I did partially consider that 8/8 is the reason for China’s lucky number-of course, this is also because my triplets’ birthday is on this day."

　　Counter-attack

　　Just as Tesla was granted the qualification of data processing security, it was reported that Baidu became Tesla’s exclusive map data partner in China.

　　At the same time, it is confirmed that among several advanced assisted driving maps recently approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, "GS(2023)4634 Advanced Assisted Driving Map" is a lane-level map jointly completed by Baidu and Tesla, and this cooperation is "exclusive" and deeply customized.

　　It is also reported that some Tesla users in China recently received an invitation for internal testing from Tesla FSD, but Tesla China immediately denied this suggestion.

　　All kinds of news are coming, which means that Tesla FSD has officially entered the countdown stage when it entered China. Of course, it will take time to prove whether FSD will become Tesla’s lifeline.

　　For example, Tesla’s biggest competitor in China recently launched DiPilot, a free advanced intelligent driving assistance system. The platform includes DiTrainer and DiDAS, and its functions include automatic emergency braking assistance system, forward collision warning system, adaptive cruise, one-lane integrated cruise, traffic jam assistance, lane departure warning system, lane keeping system, blind spot detection, automatic parking, panoramic image and remote driving.

　　But in any case, Tesla FSD officially entered China, which has a positive incentive for the whole smart car industry chain.

　　"Looking ahead, Tesla’s FSD is expected to become a new benchmark for autonomous driving in China. Tesla enjoys a high reputation all over the world, and it is expected to become the’ catfish’ in China’s autonomous driving market in the future, which will be followed by other local enterprises. With the flow of talents, the overall autonomous driving market in China will usher in new changes and opportunities. " Zhang Xiang told reporters.

1905 movie network news　As of 19: 00 on September 10th, the box office of Mid-Autumn Festival in 2022 exceeded 140 million.The total number of sessions reached 850,000.　Twelve new movies are gathered in the Mid-Autumn Festival, with a variety of genres, covering family, love, comedy, action, military and other topics. Which movie do you look forward to most? Join hands with friends and family and walk into the cinema to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.

Release date: September 9

Directed by,,, starring, specially invited, starring, telling the healing story of ordinary people looking for love and hope in difficulties. The film highlights the delicate expression from the perspective of women, and gathers many powerful actors. The number of people who want to see the cat’s eye has also exceeded 400,000, and the box office appeal is evident.

Release date: September 9

"Hello, Brother" in the airborne Mid-Autumn Festival is directed by, starring,,,, and so on. It tells the story of Xiao Wu (Chang Yuan), who is at odds with his father Wu Hongqi (Wei Xiang) all the year round, returning to the 1980s by mistake, and accidentally ruining the first meeting between his mother Lu Chunli (Mary) and his father. In order to correct this mistake, he tried his best to go back to the past again and again, encouraging his mother to chase after his father, and all kinds of "accidents" showed unexpected jokes. Combining fantasy and comedy elements is the best choice for Mid-Autumn Festival family fun. A group of powerful comedians, as well as Mahua FunAge’s blessing, will be the dark horse in this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival.

Release date: September 10th.

Realistic family movie "Mom! Directed by, starring, special starring, friendship starring. The film tells the realistic family story of an 85-year-old mother taking care of her 65-year-old daughter with Alzheimer’s disease. It is worth mentioning that Yanshu Wu starred in "Mom! Outstanding performance in ",won the best actress at the 2022 Beijing International Film Festival.

Release date: September 9

"The Grassland at the End of the Sea" is directed by,, etc. The film is based on the real historical event of "3,000 orphans entering Inner Mongolia", which tells a story of a pair of brothers and sisters stepping into the journey of finding relatives in different time and space, catalyzing a story of joys and sorrows. The film shows the plain but sincere love of ordinary people. "The Grassland at the End of the Sea" was shortlisted for the main competition unit of the 12th Beijing International Film Festival, which won a good reputation.

Release date: September 9

"I still think you are the best" Douban scored 8.1, and became the highest-rated romantic comedy movie in 2022. The film, directed by producer and starring Deng Lixin, Min-Chen Lin and Chen Zhanwen, tells the story of Wong Tze Wah’s eldest brother meeting his ex-girlfriend unexpectedly, only to find that she has formed a couple with her second brother and has to choose between affection and love.

Release date: September 9

Action blockbusters are one of the most popular types in the film market. The Wolf Pack, which is scheduled for the Mid-Autumn Festival, will be played with passion, and the thrilling play will bring strong visual stimulation to the audience.

The military action film Wolves is a military action film directed by, starring, Tang Guozhong,, and others. The film tells the story that in order to safeguard national dignity and protect the security of the two countries, the mercenary organization’s back squad spared no effort to fight with foreign terrorists and risked their lives to protect peace.

Screening date: September 9 (release date: September 16)

"I want to be with you" is a producer, directed by Zhao Zuxiang and starring, and tells the story of Li Xiaodong (YIN FANG), a science man, bravely falling in love with He Meizhen (Li Meng), a witch, in order to break through the obstacle of "super power".

Release date: September 10th.

"Shining bugle" conveys red memories and tells the story of the old Red Army leading teenagers to overcome difficulties and obstacles and pursue red footprints. The film is starring a famous old artist, and the 85-year-old Niu Ben plays Zheng Hongbing, an old Red Army soldier, who personally interprets the spirit of the older generation of soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles and inherits the red gene to the next generation.

Besides. On September 9th, there are three new films worthy of your attention — — Documentary films focus on the history of China filmmakers’ struggle for a hundred years, follow the growth track of the first Chinese life-long judge of the Academy Awards, recall the glorious lives of filmmakers such as Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, and Zhang, and stick to national feelings and national justice, and relive the wonderful moments of film history again. The Old Wall, with the ancient city of Xi ‘an as the background, depicts the happiness of ordinary families under the changing times. Aim the camera at a rural boy who wants to escape from the mountains and travel around the world.

In terms of animated films, "Frog Kingdom: Extreme Sports" will be opened on September 10th, and the film is the third work in the series. The first two parts of the series were released in 2013 and 2016 respectively, and won awards such as "Five One Projects", which is the best choice for parents to accompany their children to watch movies during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2022, the movie-watching craze is coming. We will wait and see who can become the box office champion, who can become the dark horse and who can win the first place in word of mouth.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 22 (Qiu Yu) In the rapidly developing health care industry, the elderly have become the main force of consumption. According to the data of china health care association, the annual sales of health care products in China is about 200 billion yuan, of which the consumption of the elderly accounts for more than 50%.

　　According to the report released by China Consumers Association, about 70% of consumers are not satisfied with the domestic health food market. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012), many health care products companies play the family card and use false and exaggerated marketing methods to fool the elderly into buying products. When the elderly find problems, they fall into the dilemma of safeguarding their rights.

　　[event]

　　University retired teachers and couples spend 500,000 yuan on health care products.

　　Ms. Liu’s mother is 78 years old. She and her wife are both retired university teachers. They receive a total pension of 15,000 yuan per month, but they have bought all their savings for health care products. "In eight years, the two old people spent at least 500,000 yuan on health care products, and even secretly borrowed money from old colleagues to buy them."

　　"Parents buy health care products to save money, and they only eat one meal when eating out. But now you must drink 100 ml of oral liquid after meals, just like soup, "Ms. Liu said." However, my father is getting thinner and thinner, and the doctor has repeatedly mentioned that he is malnourished. "

　　"Mother’s leg joint is not good, and she insists on not going to the hospital. However, she spent at least 100,000 yuan in a health care product company, saying that she could support the elderly and eat health care products for free. "She questioned that the health care product company did not even issue a contract, let alone mention how to provide for the elderly. Ms. Liu is somewhat helpless about this.

　　As for the reason why her mother is addicted to buying health care products, Ms. Liu said that the health care product salesman went door-to-door every day and "washed her brain".

　　[Secret]

　　Salesmen play the "family card" and kneel down to market.

　　Why are the elderly easily fooled by health care product salesmen? Wang Dahong, secretary-general of china health care association Health Products Market Working Committee, told reporters that the elderly are eager to be cared for and afraid of loneliness, but many elderly people’s children are not around and don’t have enough time to take care of them. Some illegal marketers take advantage of the psychological vacancy of the elderly and induce them to buy products through spiritual comfort and other means.

　　According to recent media reports, an old man in Guangdong spent 200,000 yuan on health care products in four years, saying that "because of loneliness and money, I hope someone will spend more time with me".

　　A health care product salesman revealed that core information can be obtained from the elderly through home visits, including their economic conditions, physical condition and who is in charge at home.

　　Ms. Liu said that the old couple is usually the mother. More than a dozen salesmen from different health care products marketing companies frequently visit their homes and sometimes send some cheap flour and fruit. Mother’s knees were not good, and a female salesman even knelt on the ground to apply essential oil and massage to the elderly, which made her very moved.

　　The reporter learned that "family offensive" is a common means for some health care product salesmen. Many salesmen even call "mom and dad, grandparents" as soon as they come to the door, and also help the elderly to do housework and chat.

　　Brainwash the elderly by organizing meetings and traveling.

　　After playing the "family card", health care products companies will further brainwash the elderly by sending product benefits, organizing meetings, and free medical treatment.

　　The reporter found that some health care products companies sent a variety of "benefits", including "old cadres’ special medicine and food homologous products ‘ Fengling Capsule ’ " "Life Soft Rubber Magnetic Energy Watch" and "Human Meridian Acupoint Physical Therapy Pen".

　　Ms. Liu’s mother has a special health notebook with the time and place of various health care products marketing activities written on it, as well as celebrity lectures with titles such as "academician, tutor, professor and doctor". Ms. Liu said that in an activity, a famous doctor who claimed to have seen the doctor for the leader knelt on the stage and kowtowed to the old people and shouted "Mom and Dad". As a result, her mother spent 10,000 yuan to buy "egg albumin that can save lives".

　　The reporter contacted a health care product salesman. From the video sent by his WeChat circle of friends, a middle-aged man introduced the product impassioned on the stage, and dozens of old people raised their hands enthusiastically.

　　However, many health care products marketing places prohibit young people from entering, on the grounds that "services are only provided to the elderly". The reporter tried to contact several salesmen in the name of buying products, but they were very vigilant and asked for the name of the "introducer" and refused to disclose the venue of the event.

　　[investigation]

　　Some health foods purchased by the elderly are fakes.

　　The photos provided by Ms. Liu show that all kinds of health care products are piled up on the floor of her parents’ home, including 50,000 yuan magnetic therapy mattress and bedspread, 8,000 yuan box of ant Polygonatum, thousands of yuan of sea bird’s nest, formula goat milk powder and anti-radiation oral liquid, bone collagen capsules, etc.

　　The reporter found that some of the "health food" purchased by the elderly did not have the "blue hat sign" approved by china food and drug administration. For example, a salesman’s so-called "blood bird’s nest" bought by the elderly costs 5,000 yuan for two boxes, which not only lacks the logo, but is actually a bird’s nest under the sea, that is, coral grass, which is not a bird’s nest at all.

　　The old man also bought a 15,000 yuan "optical quantum chip" underwear. According to the specification, this chip is made according to Einstein’s quantum physics and imported from Japan. Previously, the media had exposed the so-called "optical quantum chip" scam, saying that it was impossible to find the medical device registration number marked in the manual in china food and drug administration.

　　"Anti-tumor, Longevity" Some advertisements for health products exaggerate their efficacy.

　　China food and drug administration issued circulars in November last year and April this year, saying that several health food advertisements were monitored and all contained unscientific efficacy assertions. And using the patient’s name or image to prove the efficacy, which deceives and misleads consumers and seriously endangers the public’s food and drug safety.

　　The reporter found that some health care products companies printed words such as "anti-tumor", "longevity" and "energy" on their leaflets. However, regarding the "healing" effect of health food, the Food Safety Law clearly stipulates that "the labels and instructions of health food shall not involve the functions of disease prevention and treatment."

　　The China Consumers Association recently released a report saying that for the elderly and patients, the role of false propaganda and health care treatment is exaggerated by conference marketing, and many of them are not health foods, such as edible fungi products promoting tumor suppression and endocrine regulation, and "clearing food" fruit and vegetable juice claiming detoxification, beauty care and weight loss.

　　[Expert statement]

　　Which health care products marketing methods are suspected of being illegal?

　　Is it legal to conduct marketing in the form of lectures and conferences? Yan Bing, a lawyer of Beijing Times Jiuhe Law Firm, pointed out in an interview that this marketing method itself is not illegal, but it does have the phenomenon of "using legal forms to cover up illegal purposes", such as giving lectures by people without medical qualifications, fabricating or exaggerating the diseases of the elderly during free clinics, and publicizing the curative effect of health care products. These are all illegal acts, and even criminal offences in serious cases.

　　According to "Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (Revised Draft for Comment)", those who make false, exaggerated or deceptive propaganda and sales of health foods, formula foods for special medical purposes and other foods and food additives by telephone, lectures, meetings, organizing tours, etc., shall be confiscated by the food and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and the organizer shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Wang Dahong also told reporters that the essence of marketing such as lectures and conferences is a business model, and this model itself is not right or wrong. He emphasized that "lectures, conferences and other marketing are like a kitchen knife. If it is used to cut vegetables, it is a good deed; If it is used to kill people, it is evil. "

　　Consumer rights protection faces difficulties in obtaining evidence.

　　The Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates that consumers may demand compensation from operators if their legitimate rights and interests are damaged because they use false advertisements or other false propaganda methods to provide goods or services. But in reality, consumers are facing difficulties in defending their rights, and the difficulty in obtaining evidence is one of the problems.

　　Regarding the damage to consumers’ rights and interests caused by false propaganda, the reporter called the "12315" consumer complaint reporting hotline set up by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for consultation. The staff said that if only the salesman verbally exaggerated the efficacy of health care products, and there was no problem with the product manual, it would not be accepted. She said that even if consumers have recorded evidence, it will not work, because the industrial and commercial departments "only look at written documents."

　　The reporter then called the "12331" food and drug complaint hotline. The staff said that if there is a complaint, the specific location and name of the merchant should be provided, otherwise it will not be accepted. She suggested that consumers go to regular pharmacies to buy health care products, because many salesmen have no fixed places.

　　Yan Bing said that if the health care products themselves have no quality problems and consumers have no written evidence, there is indeed a problem of safeguarding rights. If consumers think that they have bought health care products with "inflated prices", although legally speaking, they can terminate the contract with the seller, but the seller has the right to set prices independently, so it is difficult to defend their rights in reality. If you bring a lawsuit to the court, you have to bear higher costs.

　　According to the report released by China Consumers Association, as many as 76.03% of consumers are most looking forward to "strengthening government supervision and law enforcement and cracking down on false propaganda". At the same time, they hope that the competent authorities will improve laws and regulations and increase scientific consumption propaganda, and actively respond to the doubts and concerns of consumers. (End)