The public online shopping for 6 pure camellia oils found that they were all "adulterated"

Straight News

Deep and fierce investigation

Text/photo reporter Song Wangqun

Camellia oil, also known as camellia seed oil, is commonly called "Yuezi oil" by citizens. With the implementation of the "two-child" policy, camellia oil is becoming more and more popular. However, the reporter’s investigation found that the quality of camellia oil currently on sale in the market is mixed, and even some brands still have "adulteration" behavior. A citizen of Shenzhen recently bought six pure camellia oils and sent them to Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. The inspection results showed that none of the six pure camellia oils met the national standards. The person in charge of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that related products are suspected of false propaganda, and consumers can ask for ten times compensation.

Customer complaint: online shopping for camellia oil actually detected "adulteration"

Mr. Zheng is in charge of purchasing in a company in Shenzhen. "The Spring Festival is approaching. According to the company’s arrangement, he bought a batch of camellia oil through the Tmall flagship store of six brands of camellia oil and gave it to the company’s customers." Mr. Zheng said, "The six brands of camellia oil are all 5L specifications, and the price ranges from more than 200 yuan to more than 600 yuan per bottle. The sellers all claim that their products are pure camellia oil, and the quality grade is the first grade. You can buy them without adding any other edible oil ingredients."

"But some familiar customers told me that the camellia oil received was not pure enough and had no natural fragrance of camellia oil." Mr. Zheng said, "The camellia oil I purchased is purchased through Tmall flagship store, unless there is something wrong with the product itself." In order to find out, Mr. Zheng sent one of the camellia oils to a testing institution for testing.

"The test results surprised us. Other vegetable oils were detected, which did not meet the national standards. It was not pure camellia oil. Isn’t this adulteration?" Mr. Zheng said.

Recently, the reporter checked the Taobao Tmall purchase records and invoices of Mr. Zheng’s purchase of camellia oil, as well as the unopened camellia oil products. In the column of quality grade, all six products are marked as "first class", "international first class" or "squeezing first class", the product standard number is "GB11765", and the ingredients are "camellia seed oil".

According to the national standard GB11765 issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, all products marked with "Camellia oleifera seed oil" should meet the standard, which requires that "Camellia oleifera seed oil should not be mixed with other edible oils and non-edible oils, and should not be added with any flavors and fragrances".

On the afternoon of January 8, the reporter accompanied Mr. Zheng to send six kinds of camellia oil to Longhua experimental base of Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. On January 17th, the inspection report was released. The inspection report showed that none of the "Rapeseed Oil Purity Test" of six brands of camellia oil met the requirements of the first-class standard for crushing, and other vegetable oils existed in the measured values (see the above figure). In addition, two of the camellia oils are not up to standard in terms of refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid.

Insiders: The cost per catty is about 80 yuan.

On January 22 nd and 23 rd, the reporter called six camellia oil manufacturers to verify the situation. Among them, the service calls of three manufacturers were not answered. The manufacturer of Jinx responded that all the products submitted by the company were up to standard, and said that the same batch of products submitted by Mr. Zheng had been sampled for inspection. A person in charge of X township factory who claimed to be Vice President Zhou said that the report submitted by consumers for inspection has no legal effect. The manufacturer of Green X responded to the reporter that the company sent tea oil for inspection many times, all of which met the national standards.

Zhang Gong, who has been engaged in the camellia oil industry for more than ten years, said that at present, the price of purchasing a kilo of camellia oil by the people is generally around 80 yuan, and the weight of a 5L bottle of camellia oil is 9-10 kilos. The most expensive camellia oil purchased by Mr. Zheng is more than 600 yuan, and the average price is only more than 60 yuan a kilo, which is far lower than the private purchase price.

Zhang Gong said that if the mixed ingredients are controlled within 10%, it is basically difficult to detect. If even the indexes such as refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid are not up to standard, it can only show that more other edible oil ingredients are mixed.

Shenzhen Consumers Association: Related manufacturers are suspected of false propaganda.

On January 23rd, the reporter reported the situation to Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration and Shenzhen Consumers Association. According to the Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, since it is an online shopping product, consumers should report it to the industrial and commercial administration department where the product trademark is located.

The Shenzhen Consumers Association said, "The product is advertised as 100% pure tea oil, but the result of the consumer’s inspection is that it is mixed with other edible oil, which is suspected of false propaganda. According to the rule of’ one fake and ten penalties’, consumers can ask for 10 times compensation, and the market supervision department will investigate it." The staff of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that the laws and regulations on online shopping supervision are still not perfect, and it is difficult for consumers to protect their rights. At present, Mr. Zheng can only complain to the industrial and commercial departments where the trademarks of the purchased products are located.

"Avenue of the Country": the "most beautiful" self-driving route of China G219.

National Highway 219 is a world-class scenic avenue, which starts from Kanas in Xinjiang in the north and ends in Dongxing in Guangxi in the south, with a total length of 10065 kilometers. It is the longest national highway in China at present. Along the way, it passes through snow-capped mountains, glaciers, alpine canyons, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and finally goes to the sea. The rich landscape and rich folk customs are amazing, covering the border areas of Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the main artery connecting China’s western border, and is called "the road of the country" by go on road trip lovers.

G219 line is divided into old national highway 219 line and new national highway 219 line. The old national highway No.219, the new Tibet highway, starts from Yecheng County in Kashgar, Xinjiang in the north and reaches the 2140-kilometer stone tablet in Lazi County, Shigatse City, Tibet in the south, where it meets the Sino-Nepalese highway section of National Highway No.318, also known as Yela Highway. Kashgar, Hotan, Ali and Shigatse are the main transportation routes connecting Xizang and Xinjiang, and it is also the highest highway in the world, with an average elevation of more than 5,000 meters. It was opened to traffic on October 6, 1957, and has been extended and renovated for many times, with a total length of 2,140 kilometers. It is the third highway to enter Xizang after Sichuan-Tibet Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The new G219, also known as Kadong Line, was issued by the Ministry of Transport on March 5, 2018. The northern end of the original G219 was extended to Kanas in northern Xinjiang, and the southern end was rerouted to dongxing city in Guangxi. The whole highway passed through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The new G219 is 10065km long, which is twice as long as the National Highway 318 (5476km) and the longest national highway in China at present. This national highway not only has the landscape elements such as snow-capped mountains, grasslands, no man’s land, Yadan landform, tropical rain forest and sea, but also becomes an important border defense line in China.

G219, as the longest world-class landscape avenue in China with rich landscapes and rich folk customs along the way, is the highest highway in the world, the main artery connecting China’s western border and the land-sea Silk Road. It travels through different cultural areas in China, and along this way, you can enjoy five peaks, 16 icebergs and 44 glaciers with an altitude of over 8,000 meters … across snow-capped mountains, grasslands, deserts, Gobi, lakes, canyons and plateaus.

Go on road trip G219 starts from Kanas, Xinjiang in the north, passes through Ili along the snowy grassland, passes through the no-man’s land of Ali, Xizang, goes south along Bingchacha and Tengchong in Yunnan, reaches Pingxiang, the border city of Guangxi, and finally reaches Dongxing, where it meets the endless sea. Walking along this world-class landscape avenue, almost all the desirable landscapes are located here.

On December 5, 2020, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the cultural and tourism administrative departments of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province jointly established the China G219 Tourism Promotion Alliance in Nanning. The establishment of the alliance conforms to the general trend of China’s tourism development, aims at promoting development through tourism, prospering the border and enriching the people, enhancing consensus, sharing experiences and deepening cooperation, and promoting the sustainable and prosperous development of tourism along G219. Since its establishment, the Alliance has organized theme promotion activities in Guangxi and Xinjiang successively. On March 16th this year, Yunnan Province, as a rotating province, will host a promotion activity in Nujiang, Yunnan Province, and organize a team of over 100 people from all over the country to experience the beautiful highway of Nujiang, Yunnan Province, National Highway 219, and feel the unique charm of the national road.

Xinjiang section of National Highway 219

The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 is 3,216 kilometers long, passing through 8 prefectures and 7 cities in the western border of Xinjiang. It can radiate to 10 5A-level scenic spots and 25 4A-level scenic spots along the way, with beautiful scenery, all-encompassing natural landscape types and colorful humanities and history. Along the way, it includes unique natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, glaciers, Gobi, deserts, etc. At the same time, it is also a great penetration from nomadic culture to oasis civilization, which combines the most typical frontier characteristics, natural geography and national customs of Xinjiang and has multiple attributes. In recent years, the strategy of rejuvenating Xinjiang through tourism has been implemented in depth, and the tourism market in Xinjiang has continued to be hot. The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 has become the "online celebrity Highway" for national tourists to punch in.

Recommended Route 1 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red go on road trip at Border Post.

Enter the northwest of the motherland and feel the beauty of the border; Follow the footprints of stationing troops and guarding the border, and pay tribute to the motherland in the northwest. Feel the simple patriotic feelings, visit the beautiful scenery at the port and Baymuzha, reminisce about the story of Xiaobaiyang Post, visit Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall, and feel the frontier spirit represented by the spirit of "rooting in frontier defense and flourishing".

Red go on road trip route of border post: Urumqi-Wuerhe ghost city-Rainbow Beach Scenic Area-Burqin County-Baishahu Scenic Area of the 10th Division-185th Regiment of the First Company in Northwest China-Burqin County-Jimunai Port of the 186th Regiment of the 10th Division-165th Regiment of the 9th Division-Baymuzha Scenic Area-Xiaobaiyang Post of the 161st Regiment of the 9th Division, Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall-Urumqi.

Recommended Route 2 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red Tour in Southern Xinjiang

There is a natural barrier that runs through the northern and southern Xinjiang, and a memorial hall for the reclamation of the 359 brigade that feels the glorious tradition … Driving along the red army reclamation line of the Silk Road, you can feel the frontier scenery, remember the history of the Corps, carry forward the spirit of the Corps, and eulogize the cause of reclamation and frontier defense.

Southern Xinjiang Red Tour Route: Urumqi-Korla-Malan Hongshan Military Expo Park-tiemenguan-Daxi Village-Luobu Village-Luntai Western Duhufu Cultural Town-Kuqa-Aksu Monument to the People’s Heroes-Aksu Museum-First Division Aral 359 Brigade Reclamation Memorial Hall-Chinese People’s Liberation Army March into Hotan Monument.

National Highway 219 Xizang Section

Driving in the Xizang section of National Highway 219 is like walking in the clouds, with an average elevation of about 5,000 meters. The familiar landscapes such as Bangong Lake, Guge Dynasty, Mount Everest, Mabian Yongcuo, Gangrinboqi and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are all located here.

National Highway 219 is a road into Tibet paved in the air, crossing several hundreds of kilometers of no-man’s land, and the laying conditions are daunting. From "Extreme Ali" to "Zangyuan Shannan", from "Peak Dream" Shigatse to "Snowy Jiangnan" Linzhi, from the stars to the sea, from the mountains to the rivers, there are snow peaks and glaciers, winding streams and beautiful lakes.

Recommended Route 1 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Bingchacha Cross-sectional Imagination Road

When G219 meets G214, but Wujiao meets G318;; When the Nujiang River flows parallel to the Lancang River in a narrow place, when Bingcha agrees to Shangri-La, a new Yunnan-Tibet tourism ring line of G219 with "three G tours and three rivers flowing parallel" will be built.

The whole journey is about 1465km: Bingzhongluo (Yunnan)-—G219 National Road-Songta Village (the first village in Tibet)-ChaHuaron-Chayu County-—G559—-Ranwu-Basu-—G214—-Zuogong-Mangkang-Quzika-Deqin (Yunnan)-Shangri-La-Diqing Shangri-La Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 2 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Feel the dream trip of the plateau peak.

When G219 meets the highest mountain in the world, G318 holds G219 hand in hand, and the extreme border of the motherland experiences "8" and "9" without "10". I met in Lhasa and walked hand in hand into the hometown of Mount Everest. The snowy peaks are endless, the glaciers are numerous, the streams are winding, and the lakes are hidden. It is only owned by Mount Everest. This is the ultimate journey of "peak dreams and Tibetan border conventions".

The whole journey is about 1850km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-Gyangze-—G219—-Kangma County-Yadong County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Mount Everest-Nyemora-Lazi-Shigatse City-Lhasa-Gongga Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 3 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Tour Link of Tianhu.

When G219 meets the snow-covered "Holy Lake", meets the snow-capped mountains, meets the "Holy Lake", and faces the human history, "take measures again". Encountering glaciers, snow-capped mountains, lakes and historical sites is a "trip to Tianhu" tour loop of "crossing three cities, crossing the holy lake and seeing yourself".

The whole journey is about 2200km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-—G219—-Luozha County-Kangma County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Jilong County-Saga County-Zhongba County-Gaer County-Ali Kunsha Airport (flying).

Yunnan section of National Highway 219

Enter Bingzhongluo, Yunnan along Bingchacha Highway from National Highway 219, bid farewell to Xizang in the clouds and enter Yunnan in the south of colorful clouds. Here, there are Bingchacha and the mysterious Bingzhongluo, and the southwest monsoon swings in the season of Nujiang Grand Canyon. When I came to the First Bay of Nujiang River and Wuli Village not far away, the dense water vapor refracted the sun, making every corner seem to be full of "fairy spirit". The Yunnan section of National Highway 219 also connects Tengchong, which has the reputation of "the first city on the extreme edge", Lincang, a place where Wa cultures gather in China, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, an emerald on the crown of plants, Honghe and Wenshan, so that tourists can enter Yunnan with spring-like seasons from the deep scenery of ice and snow and canyons.

219国道云南段推荐线路一:高黎贡山秘境之旅

怒江傈僳族自治州境内居住着傈僳族、怒族、普米族、独龙族等21个少数民族,也是我国生物多样性、文化多元性较富集的一个地方,被称为“世界物种基因库”“天然地质博物馆”“一部活的社会发展史”和“民族歌舞的海洋”。在漫长的历史发展中,各少数民族世代繁衍生息,共同耕耘劳作,用自己的血汗和智慧谱写了光辉灿烂的文化篇章,创造了丰富多彩的民族文化。怒江州是因为怒江由北向南纵贯全境而得名。怒江最佳旅游时间在每年的10月至次年4月。219国道横穿怒江州境内的泸水、福贡、贡山、丙中洛。

219国道云南段推荐线路二:保山温泉火山体验之旅

219国道从秘境怒江进入“极边第一城”的保山腾冲市。腾冲市位于云南省保山市西南部,西部与缅甸毗邻,从腾冲到克钦邦首府密支那217公里,是云南到缅甸、印度、泰国的必经地之一。腾冲在西汉时称滇越,大理国中期设腾冲府。由于地理位置重要,历代都派重兵驻守,明代还建造了石头城,称之为“极边第一城”。这里的温泉、火山、雨林与独特的边地汉文化给自驾旅行带来独特体验。219国道在保山市境内途径腾冲滇滩、明光、固东和龙陵县。

Recommended Route 3 of Yunnan Section of National Highway 219: A Tour of Primitive Tribes in Lincang Wa Township

Lincang is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, where 23 ethnic minorities have thrived for generations. This is the gathering place of Wa culture in China, and it is also the "eternal spring capital" with pleasant climate all year round. There is a graceful song between the lush mountains and the flowing water. Wild fruits in the mountains and fungi after the rain are natural gifts. Humanity and art achieve each other, and man and nature live in harmony, which creates the mysterious and unique beauty of Lincang. National Highway 219 will pass through three counties here: Yongde, Zhenkang and Cangyuan.

Guangxi section of National Highway 219

The section of National Highway 219 in Guangxi has a total length of 704.2 kilometers, which belongs to the border area between China and Vietnam, involving 3 cities and 8 counties on the border, with rich and unique tourism resources. G219 Guangxi section begins in dongxing city, Fangchenggang, and ends in Napo, Baise, running through the charming scenery of Guangxi’s secret land. Driving through rivers, seas and mountains, a landscape scroll stretching for more than 700 kilometers slowly extends under the wheels. All the way along the mountain and around the water, it sets off the humanities, history and scenery on both sides along the way and carries the memories from the depths of time. It is like a ribbon floating from the Beibu Gulf to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, floating on the mountains and hills. This road is full of poetry and fairyland of Guangxi’s mountains and rivers, and it is also full of pictures of time and customs.

Recommended route 1 of Guangxi section of National Highway 219: Passing through Hena Expressway between landscape galleries, the charming scenery is like a fairyland.

The British "Mirror" once described it like this: "This is the most beautiful road in the world, and the charming scenery means that this may be the road to heaven." This is the Hena Expressway in Guangxi, with a total length of 503 kilometers, which consists of highway sections from Hepu to Qinzhou (142 kilometers), Qinzhou to Chongzuo (129 kilometers), Chongzuo to Jingxi (147 kilometers) and Jingxi to Napo (85 kilometers).

Self-driving route of Hena Expressway: Heiyizhuang Village in Tunlitun, Napo, Baise (the "living fossil" of Zhuang culture)-Jingxi Goose Spring (one of the three famous springs in southwest China)-Jiuzhou Ancient Town (the hometown of Chinese hydrangea)-Tongling Grand Canyon (the waterfall with the largest single-stage drop in Asia)-Detian transnational waterfall in Chongzuo (the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Daxin Mingshi Garden (the location of TV series Hua Qiangu)

Recommended Route 2 of Guangxi Section of National Highway 219: Self-driving Chongzuo "Drunk and Beautiful Border Customs Road" to enjoy the mystery and beauty of the border.

In Guangxi, there is a short-distance tourist scenic avenue, which covers almost all the beautiful scenery in nature. Mountains, rivers, rainforests, villages and cultural customs can be found on this line. This is the first-class tourist scenic avenue in Chongzuo, which is one of the routes that self-driving enthusiasts have to go. It has a total length of 84.17 kilometers, connecting Daxin, Longzhou and Ningming counties in Chongzuo, and a line runs through the landmark scenic spots of Chongzuo, such as Detian transnational waterfall scenic spot, Mingshi pastoral scenic spot and Zuojiang Huashan rock painting cultural landscape, and is known as "drunken beauty border customs road".

Self-driving route of the first-class tourist avenue in Chongzuo: Detian Transnational Waterfall in Chongzuo (national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Mingshi pastoral scenic spot (location of TV series Hua Qiangu)-Huashan rock painting landscape in Zuojiang (rock painting world cultural heritage)-Nonggang National Nature Reserve (a scenic spot for birdwatchers).

"Enthusiasm" issued a new poster. Bo Huang and YiBo joined hands to perform hot youth


1905 movie network news The film officer announced the summer vacation and released the poster of "Hot Youth". The film is directed by, with Chen Zhixi as the chief producer and leading the street. The background of the poster is bright and colorful, like wanton youth and blood! Bo Huang and YiBo, the two leading actors, laughed shoulder to shoulder, and there was hope in their eyes. Let the audience can’t help but look forward to their stories.


The movie "Enthusiasm" tells the story of hip-hop mr. six Ding Lei (Bo Huang), who meets Chen Shuo (YiBo), a young boy who loves and pursues his dreams firmly. By chance, Chen Shuo joins the hip-hop troupe run by Ding Lei — — Exclamation mark, the master in the dance troupe is like a cloud, with different personalities, and Chen Shuo collides with different sparks and jokes. Chen Shuo enthusiastically pursued his dream and looked forward to the opportunity to play, only to find that everything was not as smooth as expected after entering the dance company. Ding Lei and Chen Shuo are facing their own difficulties in life. Can the unknown frustrations and blows make the mentoring and apprentices continue to join hands in the national competition? This mystery will be revealed after the film is released.


The poster of "Hot Youth" appeared in YiBo, Bo Huang, and the two men were blown up in the summer.


In the poster of "Hot Youth" released, the interaction of the two leading actors shoulder to shoulder caused netizens to speculate and discuss the relationship between the characters, and some netizens even used "being a teacher and a friend" to describe the status of the two characters. The background of the poster is gorgeous and unique, which belongs to the hot breath of summer, burning and warm, and you can feel youthful just by looking at the poster.


The fresh collocation of Bo Huang, a veteran actor, and YiBo, a young actor, has aroused the expectations of countless netizens for the film. One is mr. six, who has been a hip-hop coach for seven years, and the other is a new generation of actors. Their youthful "dislocation" collision in different times is bound to spark unexpected sparks.


Persistence in "enthusiasm" — — Is to pay tribute to every ordinary person who insists on loving.


The story of the film "Enthusiasm" is a gift from the master to every ordinary person who keeps loving life. Ding Lei’s persistence in winning the championship, Chen Shuo’s persistence in the stage, this kind of fighting spirit that seems to be "invincible Xiaoqiang", and his persistence in gritting his teeth in difficulties, truly pay tribute to everyone who works hard for love. Free and enthusiastic, hot and unrestrained is everyone’s attitude towards life. This story of breaking through all difficulties to pursue dreams is also a portrayal of thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian who keep their love for their dreams.


Ding Lei and Chen Shuo met on their own dreams, and two different eras collided "enthusiastically". Survival and initial heart, friendship and reality finally gathered on one stage, and the stage of their youth never ended. Dreamcatchers of different generations encourage each other, making the film create new heights from all levels. This is exactly what director Dapeng wants to express. Youth never ends, and we will always be enthusiastic for love! Let’s meet the movie "Enthusiasm" in summer and blow it up together.


The movie "Enthusiasm" will be released in summer, so look forward to it!


Mila Tang Jian: Building ChatGPT in the field of life science and developing drugs with generative artificial intelligence.

"I have always been interested in biology. When I was in high school, my teacher told us that the 21st century was the century of biology. When I studied artificial intelligence, I believed that the 21st century was the century of artificial intelligence."

During the scientific lecture "Understanding the Future" hosted by the Future Forum, Tang Jian, an associate professor at the Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Quebec, Canada (Mila) and a professor of artificial intelligence at the Canadian Institute of Advanced Studies (CIFAR), introduced the application of generative artificial intelligence in life sciences: how to build a "ChatGPT" in life sciences. He said, "Later, I felt that it might be the best choice if I could do something in the field where artificial intelligence and biology intersect."

Today, he is not only studying AI and biology at the same time, but also "left-handed scientific research and right-handed entrepreneurship". He said that he is a person who is willing to accept new things and challenges. From scientific research to entrepreneurship, many things are different, and it is difficult to carry out interdisciplinary cooperation, but this also reflects the value of doing these things.

Figure | Tang Jian (Tang Jian’s personal homepage)

According to reports, Tang Jian University studied geography at the beginning, transferred to the Department of Mathematics in his sophomore year, and successfully applied to the Department of Computer Science in his senior year. In his computer learning career, he first studied traditional machine learning, and in the last year of his doctoral degree, he turned to deep learning.

After graduating from the doctor’s degree, he officially embarked on the road of scientific research and made many achievements in the field of graphic representation learning. As one of the representative scholars in this field, his network representation learning method LINE (large-scale information network embedding) has been widely used, with more than 5,000 references.

"The double revolution of artificial intelligence and biotechnology broke out, and we are in the best era of doing research."

In 2018,Tang JianStart the research on the intersection of artificial intelligence and biology. At that time, he applied the graph representation learning technology to the research in the field of drug discovery, and did a lot of work in the prediction of three-dimensional structure of small molecules and the design of macromolecular proteins.

But a few years ago, only a few people devoted themselves to the research in this direction. In the past two years, more and more investment has been injected into this field. Tang Jian believes that the reason for this change is that artificial intelligence has brought great breakthroughs to the structural prediction and biological field in protein, and the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has also aroused people’s focus on health and biomedicine.

"Now we are in the best era, because we are experiencing the dual technological revolution of artificial intelligence and biotechnology." Tang Jian said, "Therefore, we have seen great opportunities for generative artificial intelligence in the field of drug discovery, especially protein design."

Based on his accumulation in scientific research, he devoted himself to entrepreneurship and set up the artificial intelligence-driven biopharmaceutical company Baiao Geometry in 2022.

Build an AI macromolecular drug design platform to provide innovative drugs to save patients’ lives.

existTang JianIt seems that perhaps it is the entrepreneurial idea that has sprouted since childhood and the character of constantly seeking self-breakthrough that drives him to embark on the road of entrepreneurship.

The Baiao Geometry Company, founded by him, aims to develop a programmable protein by integrating the technologies of generative artificial intelligence and geometric deep learning, so as to overcome the problems of long cycle, high cost and low success rate of traditional macromolecular pharmacy and provide innovative drugs to save patients’ lives.

Tang Jian is mainly responsible for technical work in this company, and designs antibodies by building artificial intelligence models. As a new diffusion generation model, this model can model the amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure of protein at the same time, and show the relationship between them, so as to generate protein with specific functions.

At present, the team has set up an AI macromolecular drug design platform, and is building a wet experiment verification platform for Qualcomm macromolecular drugs. At the same time, it also launched TorchProtein, an open source machine learning platform for macromolecules, in conjunction with companies such as NVIDIA, Intel and IBM.

"I hope that the technology I have made can really push several drugs into the clinic, solve more complicated diseases like cancer and save patients’ lives." Tang Jian said. In addition, he also said that with the development trend of intelligence, digitalization and automation in the biomedical field becoming inevitable, he expected to become a world-famous and international high-tech company in this field.

Based on generative artificial intelligence, build "ChatGPT" in life science field

In addition to starting a business, Tang Jian’s scientific research work at hand is also being carried out simultaneously. Based on generative artificial intelligence, he and his team have carried out research on three-dimensional structure prediction of small molecules and protein design of large molecules in the field of biomedicine.

In the prediction of the three-dimensional structure of small molecules, the team mainly modeled them based on the diffusion generation model. Specifically, a completely random structure is taken as the initial structure, and after several rounds of optimization, it finally converges to a stable protein structure. Each step of the optimization process is also called denoising. In addition, on the basis of expanding the research, the prediction of the complex structure was realized.

In the design of macromolecular proteins, the team proposed to design protein structure and sequence based on diffusion generation model, which not only realized the generation of antibody CDR Loop structure and sequence, but also designed α -helix transmembrane proteins with a specified number.

Not only that, the team also conducted research on antibody design and optimization. For example, it cooperated with the research team from Fudan University. Based on the antibody CR3022 obtained from newly crowned patients, it first designed the sequence with AI model, and then tested it on the wet experimental platform of Qualcomm, and finally successfully found the antibody molecule with strong affinity.

For generative artificial intelligence, its most critical ability is that it can generate new data. Then, if it is used in the biomedical field, it can help to generate a brand-new protein and help people find better drugs.

As a typical generative artificial intelligence model, ChatGPT has spread all over the world since it was introduced at the end of 2022. It can talk and communicate like a human being, and complete tasks such as writing papers and coding. "It is essentially a chat robot." Tang Jian said. As a large-scale pre-training language model, ChatGPT first pre-trains a large number of text and code data on the Internet, and then further optimizes it to enable it to be used for tasks such as dialogue.

The development of biotechnology, such as gene sequencing and gene synthesis, has brought a lot of data to the biomedical field. Therefore, Tang Jian believes that in the near future, people can also use these data to build ChatGPT in the field of life sciences.

Reporting/feedback

[Li Xiang China] Correctly understand and grasp the socialist nature of Chinese modernization.

1661136875848

  Author: Huang Kun, Deputy Director and Professor of Chinese Modernization Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration)

  On July 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that "the modernization we are advancing is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and we must persist in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", and clearly pointed out the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Scientific understanding and grasping the socialist nature of Chinese-style modernization is of great significance to deeply understand Chinese-style modernization and ensure its stability and far-reaching development.

  Adhering to Chinese modernization to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has made it clear that only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China.

  Exploring the road of national rejuvenation has started since the Chinese nation faced the invasion of western powers in modern times, which is manifested in the hard exploration of utensils, systems and ideas in order to save the weak China. Due to class attributes and historical limitations, these explorations ended in failure. The real opening of the road to national rejuvenation began with the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the struggle for national independence and people’s liberation. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has devoted himself to the prosperity of the country, the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation. The dream of rejuvenation and modernization runs through the whole century of party history and has become the biggest theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle.

  During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) fought for national independence and people’s liberation through arduous armed struggle, united and led the people of the whole country to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and established a new China, which created fundamental social conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the party led the people to overcome a series of severe challenges in politics, economy and military affairs, successfully completed socialist transformation, realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, established a brand-new socialist system with strong vitality on the ancient land of China, and laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the new era of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, the Party United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provided new and energetic institutional guarantee and rapid development material conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects.

  It is through the unremitting struggle and exploration in the past century that we have found the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that is, the road of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China. "Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization" is an important experience for the success of our cause. In essence, Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization, the concretization of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development path and the realistic path of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Chinese-style modernization, like Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. Historical facts show that the closed and rigid old road is a dead end, and the evil road of changing the flag is a dead end. Only the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the Chinese modernization road are the new road, the right road and the main road to develop and strengthen China and prosper and stabilize China. Only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization not only point out the direction for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, but also provide the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. The great practice of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China has not only enabled our country to develop rapidly, improved the living standards of our people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in the bright future of great rejuvenation, but also enabled the people of China and the Chinese nation to make great contributions to world peace and development. As it turns out,To build a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization.

  Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and clarify the essential characteristics and fundamental guarantee of Chinese modernization.

  The party’s leadership is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also the most essential feature of Chinese modernization. Adhering to the party’s leadership over Chinese modernization is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of Chinese modernization and the fundamental guarantee for Chinese modernization to adhere to the socialist direction.

  Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a specific development process, stages and social attributes, which is different from both western developed countries and other developing countries. Its task is more arduous, its course is more complicated and its nature is more special. From the development process, Chinese modernization is a "parallel" modernization. Different from the "series" modernization development process in western developed countries, industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and informatization develop in sequence, while China’s modernization is the "parallel" superposition development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, with multiple modernization processes developing in coordination and multiple modernization goals being realized simultaneously. From the development stage, Chinese modernization is catch-up modernization. As a developing country, China’s modernization was launched only after the success of modernization in developed countries. The problems it encountered were very different from the international environment, and even faced with the obstruction and containment of developed countries. The tasks it faced were more arduous and special, and the development environment was more complicated and uncertain. In particular, the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. China’s socialist modernization is facing a more severe domestic and international situation, and the risks and challenges are obviously increasing. From the perspective of social attributes, Chinese modernization is socialist modernization. The nature of socialism is the most remarkable and fundamental social attribute that China’s modernization is different from the western modernization.China’s socialist modernization can’t follow the modernization road of western developed countries’ internal oppression and exploitation, foreign aggression and plunder, and create an unequal international political and economic order. Instead, it puts more emphasis on the people-centered development thought and the international relations concept of the community of human destiny, and embarks on a socialist modernization road with China characteristics.

  The essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the unique and arduous modernization of China make it particularly important to uphold the leadership of the Party. We must uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, lead the way for China’s modernization, create a stable and United political situation, maintain the stability and continuity of the country’s major policies, mobilize the people’s enthusiasm and creativity in participating in national construction and governance, and concentrate the strength of the whole party and society to continue their struggle to realize the Chinese dream of becoming a socialist modernization power and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Adhere to the fundamental purpose of people first, and clarify the people-centered development thought and the essential attribute of modernization with human modernization as the core.

  "China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population and the common prosperity of all the people", which shows the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization insists on the supremacy of the people in its fundamental purpose, people-centered in its fundamental position, constantly promoting the all-round development of people and realizing the common prosperity of all people, which embodies the essential attribute of Chinese-style modernization with human modernization as its core and the social nature of socialism.

  The supremacy of the people is a valuable experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is the root of the great achievements of Chinese modernization. The foundation of Chinese modernization lies in the people, the subject lies in the people and the strength lies in the people. Chinese modernization always insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are both creators and witnesses of history, and they are both historical ‘ People in the play ’ And historical ‘ The playwright ’ " . The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform are all realized in the process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people and relying on them closely. The people are the main body and source of strength for Chinese modernization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that we should adhere to the people-centered development thought, and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. Chinese modernization takes the people as the center, emphasizes the people’s position, and always puts the promotion of people’s free and all-round development in the primary position of modernization, which is the most fundamental value orientation of Chinese modernization.

  Chinese modernization emphasizes the people’s stand and adheres to the people-centered development thought, which fundamentally opens up the consistency between human modernization and the fundamental purpose of people first. Marxism holds that man is the main body of social practice, which is shaped by the real society and realizes his own development in promoting social progress. What kind of modernization to build and what kind of goals to achieve are determined by people. The overall modernization of society cannot be separated from the modernization of people, who is the core content of the overall modernization of society. People are not only the subject of modernization practice, but also the subject of modernization value and the ultimate goal of modernization. The practice of world modernization proves that human modernization is more important than material modernization. Once people’s modernization is ignored or hesitated or lagged behind on this issue, it will inevitably bring great harm and disaster. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only bears the heavy responsibility of the times for the overall modernization of society, but also bears the historical mission of continuously promoting human modernization and promoting human all-round development. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "People are essentially cultural people, not ‘ Materialization ’ People; Is a dynamic and comprehensive person, not a rigid, ‘ One-dimensional ’ People. " The value pursuit of the people’s subject established by Chinese modernization is essentially the same as Marx’s theory of all-round development of human beings, which is a reaffirmation and creative development of the proletarian as the subject of liberation.It is also a vivid embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

  Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system, basic system and important system, and clarify the institutional guarantee and institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system composed of fundamental system, basic system and important system, and it is the most important system regulation, system guarantee and system advantage of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system includes the fundamental system of the Party’s leadership, the fundamental system of the people’s democratic dictatorship, the fundamental system of the people’s congresses, the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and the fundamental system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. It plays a "main beam" and "pillar" role in China’s national system and national governance system, and fundamentally embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic systems are those that embody the socialist nature of our country, stipulate the basic principles of the country’s political life and economic life, and have a great influence on the country’s economic and social development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s important system is the subjective system of state governance in all fields derived from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system. Specifically, it is the subjective system of legal rule, administrative management, cultural construction, people’s livelihood security, social governance, ecological civilization, "one country, two systems", foreign affairs, party and state supervision and so on. These fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems are the institutional guarantee and obvious institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.It is the fundamental reason why Chinese modernization has maintained its socialist nature and made great achievements.

  After more than 70 years of rich practice in New China, the Party led the people to create and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been further consolidated and improved, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages have been further highlighted and strengthened. The historical achievements of the founding of New China for more than 70 years fully prove that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee for the great achievements of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration. It not only reflects the historical achievements made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in establishing and perfecting the socialist system, forming and developing various systems, but also reflects that since the founding of New China for more than 70 years, our Party has been able to unite and lead the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, lay a material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, generate spiritual strength, create social conditions, and usher in a period from standing up to becoming rich and strong. To take the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the second century as scheduled, we must strengthen the linkage between the fundamental system, the basic system and the important system, promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, continuously inject new kinetic energy into Chinese modernization, and promote Chinese modernization with efficient state governance.

  Adhere to the global vision of the new form of human civilization, and clarify the epoch-making significance of Chinese modernization in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialist development and human civilization development.

  Chinese-style modernization is a great change in the continuation, iteration and innovation of civilization. It not only depicts the special law of the continuation of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, but also explores the universal law of the revival of human civilization, especially in developing countries, and the universal pattern of exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations in the same time and space environment, creating a new form of human civilization, showing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable advantages and strong vitality, and fundamentally surpassing the "clash of civilizations" and "western-centered theory" and.

  On the one hand, Chinese-style modernization is the independent road of the nation-state. No nation or country in human history can achieve modernization by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. Chinese-style modernization insists on putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of its own strength, firmly holding the destiny of China’s development and progress in its own hands, and always proceeding from China’s national conditions, exploring and forming the correct road in line with China’s reality.

  On the other hand, Chinese modernization is an open and inclusive modernization rather than a closed and exclusive modernization, which shows the openness and cosmopolitan nature of civilization. Chinese modernization takes socialism as its essential attribute, takes the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom as its value orientation, and adheres to the basic concepts of win-win cooperation and mutual benefit. It is firmly rooted in the soil of China, based on the logic of Chinese civilization development, and firmly follows the law of modern civilization construction. On the basis of conforming to the development trend of the times, it insists on exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, finds consensus in exchanges, realizes development in mutual learning, and shows a distinct openness.

  Chinese modernization, based on China’s basic national conditions and development practice, conforms to the development trend of the times, opens a successful path for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, transcends the logic of western modernity, breaks the uniqueness of western modernization model, drives developing countries to realize "group rise", promotes the image of socialism and promotes the progress of human civilization, which is of great significance in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialism development and human civilization development. In the history of China’s modernization, the Chinese-style modernization road has solved the perplexed and tortuous problem of China’s modernization road since modern times, and combined Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the Chinese-style modernization road, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown an unprecedented bright future. In the history of world modernization, the Chinese modernization road has surpassed the western modernization model, provided a new choice different from the western modernization model, and opened up a new road for developing countries to modernize. In the history of world socialist development, the Chinese-style modernization road has overcome the defects of the traditional socialist model, opened up a new realm of socialist modernization road, and made it possible for socialism to revive, prosper and develop continuously in the world. In the history of human civilization development, Chinese-style modernization road has made new contributions to human exploration of modernization road, created new forms of human modern civilization, and demonstrated the diversity of human civilization development.

Shenzhen issued new rules to clarify that doctors do not need the approval of the original unit to "go to the acupuncture point"

  As the first city in the province to pilot doctors to practice freely, Shenzhen has recently made a lot of moves. The newly issued Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Multi-point Free Practice of Doctors in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the "new rules") clearly points out that doctors only need to file online for multi-point practice without the approval of their affiliated hospitals, and it has been reported to the Provincial Health Department for approval.

  Over the years, every step of doctors’ income, promotion and pension in public hospitals in China is inseparable from the system, and the voice of "liberating doctors" has been rising. In December 2009, the Health Department issued the Trial Management Measures for Doctors’ Multi-point Practice. From January 1, 2010, doctors’ Multi-point Practice was tried out. Any practicing doctor who has the title of associate senior and has worked in this technical position for more than two years can apply for multiple practice places, but he must go through the procedures of reporting and approval at the original unit.

  Due to the application, although many doctors are eager to try, not many of them finally managed to leave. According to the data, as of December last year, there were only 36 doctors who applied for multi-point practice from Shenzhen Wei Ren Wei Committee, of which 60% were doctors from private medical institutions. Most of the "going out" from public hospitals were old doctors who were about to retire or postpone their retirement.

  Today, the new Shenzhen rules skip the approval process of the original unit. And this "shock wave" also radiated to Guangzhou-two days ago, a plastic surgeon in a large 3A hospital in Guangzhou put forward an application for "acupuncturing".

  Once the new rules are implemented, can doctors really be set free? How many doors do doctors need to break through to "liberate"?

  Yizhong door

  How can doctors have the energy to "walk the hole" when they are overworked?

  Every day, I spend almost all the available time in rounds, operations and outpatient clinics, and I have to teach and research, and I don’t even have time to spend with my family. Even if you don’t need to apply to the hospital for acupuncture, you are willing but unable to do so.

  Two days ago, in the conference room of a large 3A hospital in the old city of Guangzhou, members of the hospital team held a special meeting on the application of a plastic surgeon for "acupuncturing".

  "In the end, we tend to let him concentrate on his work in the hospital. With so many things, how can I have more energy to practice? " The person in charge of the hospital admits that the hospital is overcrowded every day. "This person can’t be released. After all, it can’t affect the hospital’s diagnosis and treatment order and medical level."

  There are many patients in big hospitals, and it is no longer news that doctors are overwhelmed. Take the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University as an example. Last year, the number of outpatients received exceeded 4.6 million, and the average number of outpatients per day exceeded 10,000. Experts had to see more than 40 patients every day, and the time was full.

  The same is true of Shenzhen. According to media reports, the designed outpatient service of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital is 2,000 person-times per day, and the actual daily consultation often reaches 5,000 to 6,000 person-times, and the medical staff are overloaded. Liao Qingwei, director of the Medical Affairs Department of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Health Commission, bluntly said in an interview with the media that although there are many changes in the new policy, it is not expected that there will be a blowout in the number of doctors applying for multi-point practice. After all, the old system will affect the implementation of the new policy, especially in public hospitals, where staff work overtime every day, and doctors will carefully consider going out to practice more.

  When it comes to multi-point practice, many doctors in public hospitals first nodded and said "looking forward to liberation", then shook their heads and said, "If you want to leave, you have to overcome all difficulties."

  "Every day, I spend almost all my time on rounds, operations and outpatient clinics. In addition, I need teaching and research, and I don’t even have time to spend with my family." Dr. Zeng is the deputy chief physician of a large 3A hospital in Guangzhou. She admits that even if there is no need to apply to the hospital for "going to the acupuncture point", the doctor is willing but unable to do so, and it is better to be content with the status quo.

  Double gate

  Who should be responsible in case of medical accident?

  A hospital in Haizhu District of Guangzhou staged a "farce" in which patients and their families collectively jumped off the building. The hospital was "shot while lying down" because this operation was done by doctors in other hospitals, and the "mother’s family" lost money to avoid trouble.

  In recent years, the doctor-patient relationship has almost fallen to the "freezing point". If a doctor goes out to go to the acupuncture point and there is a medical accident or medical dispute, who should be held accountable?

  The reporter learned that a hospital in Haizhu District of Guangzhou staged a "farce" in which patients and their families collectively jumped off the building. However, the hospital was shot while lying down, because the failed operation was done by doctors in other hospitals, and the "mother’s family" hospital was inexplicably taken as a "big head" and finally lost money to avoid trouble.

  "In today’s environment, once patients and doctors have conflicts, it is easy to go to the hospital." Zeng Qiyi, Dean of zhujiang hospital, Southern Medical University, said that one of the advantages of freelance practice is to return this complicated relationship linked to the organization to a simple relationship between doctors and patients. "The ideal situation is that once a medical dispute arises between the two parties, it can be resolved through lawyers or insurance companies. If it proves to be the responsibility of the doctor, his qualification for practice can be revoked. "

  The reporter learned that this is the way to operate in the United States. If a doctor has a medical accident in the course of treatment, the patient can seek help from an insurance company or a lawyer instead of solving the problem through medical trouble. Once the doctor’s improper operation is verified, his file will have bad records.

  "Therefore, if we really want to realize multi-point practice, not only should the patient’s concept be changed, but doctors and medicine need to understand that they are not omnipotent, and doctors should also respond well and take relevant legal issues seriously." Zeng Qiyi said.

  At present, in view of the medical disputes that may occur during doctors’ free practice, Shenzhen has given a new solution, or launched a compulsory insurance system for medical practice liability ("medical insurance") within this year to provide a protective barrier for doctors’ practice risks. Insurance companies will bear a certain amount of compensation for medical damage caused by doctors’ improper diagnosis and treatment, which is the first time that individual medical practitioners have been included in the insured in China.

  In addition, Shenzhen will learn from Hong Kong’s experience, and the doctors’ association will be responsible for online filing, so that professional doctors’ associations can judge and supervise doctors and realize real industry autonomy and professional autonomy.

  Triple Door

  Who will pay for the benefits of working in multiple hospitals?

  Under the current system, public hospitals, as institutions, have concentrated high-quality resources for teaching and scientific research, and doctors are responsible for all kinds of insurance and welfare benefits. If they choose to practice freely, it is equivalent to giving up their identity as institutions.

  In a private hospital in Guangzhou, which focuses on obstetrics and gynecology, there are more than 20 experts with the title of deputy high school or above. The reporter learned that six or seven of them are multi-point doctors. However, they don’t want the "mother’s family" hospital to know that they are "part-time" outside, because they are afraid that welfare, security and promotion will be affected.

  The 2011 China Health Statistics Yearbook shows that there are about 2.41 million medical practitioners (including assistant doctors) in medical institutions nationwide, of which 1.73 million are affiliated to public hospitals, accounting for 71.8%. While enjoying the stable welfare of public institutions, more than 70% of these doctors are also bound by their own choices.

  Under the current system, public hospitals, as institutions, concentrate high-quality resources for teaching and scientific research, and hospitals are responsible for all kinds of insurance and welfare benefits for doctors. "To some extent, if you choose to practice freely, it is equivalent to giving up the identity of a public institution." In the opinion of many doctors, the reason for taking this step is to think carefully, because we can’t help but care about this identity. "Stay in the hospital for one day and enjoy the corresponding protection and welfare of the hospital. If you go out, once the hospital does not provide complete insurance and welfare benefits, the relevant promotion evaluation will be difficult to achieve. "

  Therefore, many doctors who have "left" still believe that the current multi-point practice has not made doctors truly free, and doctors have always been attached to the identity management and corresponding benefits of the public medical system and cannot get rid of the constraints of "units".

  However, from the standpoint of the hospital, there are also views that if the hospital allows experts to practice more, the salary bonus can be reduced accordingly. At the same time, in order to ensure that the welfare of doctors is not weakened, we only need to negotiate with third-party practice institutions to form a win-win situation.

  Zeng Qiyi provided a specific idea: if a unit is responsible for various benefits of doctors, such as social insurance and housing accumulation fund, the bonus can be deducted accordingly; Another unit is responsible for the rest of the salary bonus. Through this tripartite bond, healthy competition between hospitals is formed.

  ■ Expert advice

  Doctors’ multi-point practice should be managed by doctors’ association

  Facing the possible problems caused by doctors practicing more, Liao Xinbo, deputy director of the Provincial Health Department, thinks that this reform in Shenzhen has certain significance, at least it has taken a step, but the step is not big enough. He believes that the operation steps are still too complicated. Whether a doctor has the ability to practice more should be managed by the medical association, and professional autonomy will be better.

  "I think that a more meaningful approach is contractual management and contractual management. I work here according to the service contract I signed with the hospital, and I don’t need to report to the hospital where the rest of the time is. This is market-oriented, which can force the society to respect the value of doctors. As long as doctors flow, the market value of doctors will naturally form. " Liao Xinbo said.

  Zeng Qiyi believes that doctors should practice regionally and establish a regional qualification system certification. Regional, that is, doctors have obtained the qualification of practicing in the whole country, but they need to be registered in the local area to facilitate management.

Russian Ministry of Defence: Russian troops have paralyzed 3,593 military infrastructures in Ukraine.

  On the evening of the 12th local time, the Russian Ministry of Defence issued the latest war report, saying that since the beginning of the special military operation, the Russian army has paralyzed 3,593 Ukrainian military infrastructures. The Russian Defense Ministry said that in the past day, Russian troops shot down a Mi -24 helicopter gunship and three drones of the Ukrainian army.

  On the morning of the 12th, Russian troops attacked Ukrainian military infrastructure with long-range high-precision weapons, stopping the operation of the military airport in vasil Cove, 40km south of Kiev, and the radio and electronic intelligence center of Ukrainian armed forces in Brovolach.

  In addition, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces announced on the 12th that since Russia launched military operations against Ukraine, Ukraine has destroyed 362 Russian tanks, 58 fixed-wing aircraft, 83 helicopters, 1,205 armored vehicles, 135 artillery systems, 62 multi-barrel rockets, 33 air defense systems, 585 cars, 3 warships and 7 tactical drones. (Headquarters reporter Xu Hongbo)

People’s Network Review: "Three Advocates" Promote the Construction of a Community of Cyberspace Destiny to a New Stage

  On November 8, 2023, world internet conference Wuzhen Summit kicked off. The Supreme Leader of president delivered a video address to the opening ceremony of the summit, focusing on jointly promoting the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny to a new stage, proposing "advocating development priority, building a more inclusive and prosperous cyberspace", "advocating safety and security, building a more peaceful and secure cyberspace" and "advocating mutual learning of civilizations and building a more equal and inclusive cyberspace". This speech clearly highlights the global vision and feelings of the big party and big country, and leads human society to take a solid step towards building a community of cyberspace destiny.

  At the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference in 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the "four principles" and "five propositions" of global Internet development and governance, and advocated the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny, which was widely recognized and positively responded by the international community. World internet conference has now entered its tenth year. Facing the new situation and new tasks, the proposal of "Three Advocates" embodies a profound grasp of the development law of human society in the information age, and reflects the deepening of the concept of promoting the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny and the consolidation of its actions, which provides a Chinese plan for the development, governance and exchange of cyberspace and shows the wisdom of China.

  The wind is strong and the spring tide is strong. In the information revolution era, the internet is increasingly becoming a new kinetic energy to promote development, a new platform for maintaining security in Xinjiang and mutual learning among civilizations. Cyberspace bears the infinite vision of human beings for a better future. At the same time, today’s world is chaotic and intertwined, and the changes in the past 100 years have accelerated its evolution. Challenges are emerging one after another and risks are increasing day by day. The issues of the times faced by all mankind, such as reducing the development deficit, solving the security dilemma and strengthening mutual learning among civilizations, are increasingly prominent in cyberspace. Building a community of destiny in cyberspace is not only an inevitable choice to answer the topic of the times, but also the common voice of the international community. The "Three Advocates" have established the important principles of network governance, such as giving priority to development, sharing security and mutual learning among civilizations, opening the way for all parties to deepen exchanges and pragmatic cooperation, and pointing out the direction and path for jointly promoting the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny to a new stage.

  The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do. In terms of development, the digital divide between different countries, regions, industries, enterprises and communities is puzzling the sustainable development of the information age. The key to solving the bottleneck of development lies in advocating development priority and inclusive development, so that more countries and people can share the fruits of Internet development. In terms of security, we should respect network sovereignty, respect the Internet development path and governance mode of various countries, abide by the international rules of cyberspace, and consolidate the cornerstone of cyberspace security. Do not engage in cyber hegemony and camp confrontation, crack down on cyber crimes, strengthen data security and personal information protection, promote the safe development of artificial intelligence, and build a protective embankment for cyber security from all aspects. In terms of civilization, the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the richness of cyberspace. Strengthening online communication and dialogue and strengthening the construction of network civilization will help to better carry forward the common values of all mankind and build an online spiritual home.

  Work together to expand the route, and set sail after ten years. Cyberspace is the common activity space and spiritual home of mankind. Working together to build a more inclusive, peaceful, safe, equal and inclusive cyberspace is related to the sovereign security of all countries and the well-being of people, and to the process of human civilization and the future and destiny. Guided by the "Three Advocates" and joining hands with the international community to write a new chapter in network development and governance, China’s determination is firm and China’s actions are indomitable.

Noriko Sakai abandoned the 600 million AV comeback road and concentrated on accompanying his son to be a bookboy.


Nori-P

        After a year and a month of drug abuse, Noriko Sakai, a Japanese star, has been rumored to be returning to film to earn money, and the AV industry has offered her a price of 600 million yen to lure her into the sea. A reporter blocked someone in her residence a few days ago. She was carrying her primary school son’s schoolbag, wearing a hat and sunglasses, just like a bookboy. She was kind to the media and laughed and dismissed the rumor: "I won’t come back, and I don’t want to make a movie!"

        According to Taiwan Province news, Noriko Sakai was sentenced to one year and six months’ probation and three years’ probation for possession of drugs and taking drugs last year, which severely damaged her image. Many Japanese and China porn players waved to her and asked her to take off her clothes and come back. The highest price was about 600 million yen, and it was also reported that mainland filmmakers invited her to make a new film. At the end of June, Noriko Sakai divorced successfully, ending her 11-year marriage with Gao Xiangyou, a drug addict’s husband. Some media reported that she had suspended from school and planned to make a comeback.

I was blocked when I came home from shopping, revealing that I was still in college.

        "Tokyo Sports Daily" blocked her at her Tokyo residence at 2 pm on the 1st. She was shocked at first and then showed her trademark smile. The reporter repeatedly asked her: "Have you dropped out of school? Will you return to show business? I heard that you are going to be in a movie? " She said with a cheerful smile, "No, I’m still in college, I won’t come back, and I haven’t made a film!" " She was carrying a big bag and a small bag, carrying her 11-year-old son’s schoolbag, and was asked, "Do you usually pick your own buyer’s supplies?" She immediately held up her shopping bag and said, "As you can see!"

National Bureau of Statistics: The restrictions on purchases and sales are moderately liberalized in many places, and the downward trend of real estate sales may ease.

On April 18th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of 2022. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that in the first quarter of this year, the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8%, and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%. In the case of declining sales, real estate investment has maintained a certain growth, mainly due to the following factors:

First, the role of relevant policies such as ensuring delivery. Since the end of last year, all regions have adhered to the principle of "ensuring delivery, people’s livelihood and stability", actively promoted the resumption of real estate projects that were suspended in the previous period and promoted the construction of projects under construction. In the first quarter, the investment growth rate of real estate projects with a construction period of more than one year exceeded 10%. With the promotion of real estate project construction, in the first quarter, the investment in construction and installation projects among real estate development investment increased by 0.9% year-on-year, driving the growth of real estate investment by more than 0.5 percentage points.

The second is the impact of land purchase fees. In the investment of real estate development, the land purchase fee occurred in the early stage is gradually included with the real estate construction, which correspondingly supports the growth of real estate investment. In the first quarter, the land purchase fee increased by 0.6% year-on-year, which boosted the growth of real estate development investment by more than 0.1 percentage points.

It should also be noted that despite the decline in real estate sales, the total amount of real estate sales is still greater than the total amount of real estate investment, and real estate sales can still support investment to a certain extent. At the same time, the growth of real estate investment is also affected by price factors. Since the beginning of this year, the prices of building materials, engineering installation, etc. have increased relatively, which has pushed up the nominal growth rate of real estate investment to a certain extent.

About the trend of real estate in the next stage. Although the current real estate sales are declining, we should also see that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

Fu Linghui also said that,In the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying in houses without speculation", continue to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, so that the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated. With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize.