A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting deployed measures to increase the basic living security of the people in need, so as to secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

At the regular briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office on August 26th, Yang Yinkai, deputy secretary general of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that from September this year to March next year, the linkage mechanism of price subsidies will be adjusted in stages, and the policy of "expanding the scope of protection and lowering the starting conditions" will be implemented, so as to increase the price subsidies for the needy people and effectively grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood. It is estimated that the policy will cover 67 million people after the expansion.

One-time living allowance will be issued to people with difficulties such as the minimum living allowance, which will be fully completed by the end of August.

Since the beginning of this year, the bottom-up safeguard measures have been continuously improved, and the assistance to the people in need has also increased. By the end of June this year, 40.62 million people had received assistance from urban and rural residents, including 7 million urban residents and 33.62 million rural residents. The national urban minimum living standard is 734 yuan per person per month and the rural minimum living standard is 554 yuan per person per month; In the first half of this year, the accumulated expenditure on subsistence allowances was 92.62 billion yuan.

In order to implement the requirements of "expanding the minimum living allowance and increasing efficiency", the civil affairs department has continuously improved the minimum living allowance system. Liu Xitang, director of the Social Assistance Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said that seriously ill and severely disabled people in marginal families have been included in the subsistence allowance alone, forming a combination of household insurance and personal insurance, and the system has more capacity; Encourage all localities to decentralize the examination and confirmation authority of subsistence allowances from the past counties to streets and towns to improve the efficiency of examination and verification; In addition, for low-income families whose per capita income exceeds the local minimum living standard after employment, a gradual retirement period of six months to one year will be given.

The temporary assistance system is mainly aimed at solving the sudden, urgent and temporary basic living difficulties encountered by urban and rural people. Since the beginning of this year, affected by epidemic and disaster, the number of people in need has increased. A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting requested that the one-time living allowance issued to the needy people such as the minimum living allowance should be paid in place as soon as possible.

Residents, including migrant workers, who are unable to return to work due to the epidemic, have no income for three consecutive months, and are not included in unemployment insurance, can apply for a one-time temporary relief fund at their place of residence or domicile. Liu Xitang said that the work is progressing smoothly. Seventeen provinces in the country have all paid out, and all localities have issued an additional subsidy of 8.08 billion yuan for 40.18 million low-income recipients and extremely poor people, accounting for 90% of the total number of people in need. "It is expected that the work will be fully completed by the end of August, and the total amount of funds distributed is expected to be close to 10 billion yuan."

This year, the central government allocated 154.68 billion yuan to help the needy, an increase of 7.06 billion yuan over last year, and the local budget also increased investment accordingly. In the first half of the year, the national financial expenditure totaled more than 120 billion yuan, up 7% year-on-year.

Liu Xitang said, "Social assistance funds such as subsistence allowances are the focus of people’s livelihood security, and they are also the focus of financial support. It is no problem to implement special fund management and timely and fully distribute social assistance funds such as subsistence allowances."

The linkage mechanism of price compensation expands the scope of protection and reduces the starting conditions, which is expected to benefit about 9 million more people.

From January to July this year, China’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.8% year-on-year, and rose by 2.7% year-on-year in July. Yang Yinkai said that due to factors such as imported inflationary pressure and seasonal increase in pork prices, the domestic price level may be slightly higher than that of the previous months in the latter months of this year to the first quarter of next year, which is lower than that of cardinal utility in the same period last year.

In order to alleviate the impact of rising prices on the basic livelihood of people in need, the linkage mechanism of price subsidies will be adjusted in stages from September this year to March next year.

After the adjustment, the scope of protection has been expanded. The current linkage mechanism of price compensation covers seven groups, including urban and rural minimum living allowances, destitute people, people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, special care recipients enjoying regular state pension subsidies, orphans, children who are actually left unattended and children infected with HIV, totaling about 58 million people.

On the basis of the above-mentioned seven groups, this time, two groups, namely, people receiving unemployment benefits and marginal population with minimum living allowance, will be added into the scope of protection of the linkage mechanism of price compensation. After expanding the scope of protection, it is expected to benefit about 9 million more people and cover about 67 million people in need. Conditional places can further expand the scope of protection.

Wan Jinsong, director of the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the people receiving unemployment benefits and the marginal population with low living allowances will be included in the scope of protection in stages, mainly considering that the people receiving unemployment benefits are unemployed, their income sources are unstable, and their lives are facing certain difficulties; Although the income of the marginal population is slightly higher than the minimum living standard, the living standard is generally low.

After adjustment, the starting conditions are reduced. The monthly year-on-year increase of CPI in the starting conditions of the price subsidy linkage mechanism was reduced from 3.5% to 3.0% in stages, while other starting conditions such as issuing price subsidies when the food price in CPI rose to 6% year-on-year, were kept unchanged, and the price subsidy linkage mechanism was started when any conditions were met.

"Reducing the start-up conditions is mainly due to the impact of epidemic situation and disasters. The income growth of people in need faces more difficulties, and the feeling of rising prices may be more obvious." Wan Jinsong said that after lowering the starting conditions, it is expected that the number of months and the starting area of the price subsidy linkage mechanism will increase significantly, which means that more people in need can receive price subsidies.

All localities will grant temporary price subsidies of about 20 billion yuan to people in need.

According to statistics, since 2020, local governments have distributed temporary price subsidies of about 31.5 billion yuan, benefiting 530 million people in need.

After adjusting the linkage mechanism of price subsidies in stages, it is estimated that from September this year to March next year, all localities will provide temporary price subsidies of about 20 billion yuan to the needy, of which about 7 billion yuan will be increased due to expanding the scope of protection and lowering the starting conditions.

Where does the additional funds come from? According to reports, the additional funds for those who receive unemployment insurance benefits and unemployment subsidies are paid from the unemployment insurance fund; The central government will provide subsidies to other needy people in different regions, including 30% in the eastern region, 60% in the central region and 80% in the western region.

"Temporary price subsidies are issued by the local authorities first and settled by the central government." Wan Jinsong said, in the current situation that governments at all levels are living a "tight life", the state still decided to adjust the linkage mechanism of price subsidies in stages and increase the price subsidies for the needy people, which fully demonstrated that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council always cared about and cared about the needy people, and always placed the protection of their basic livelihood in a prominent position.

Yang Yinkai said that the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to strengthen work guidance, ensure that all the work of price subsidies is carried out in an orderly manner, and ensure that policy deployment can be fully implemented. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held a few days ago emphasized that "consumption should play a leading role in the economic cycle", which is an important work deployed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation. In connection with the "Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential and Promoting Sustainable Recovery of Consumption" issued by the General Office of the State Council not long ago, 20 key measures in five aspects were put forward. The "combination boxing" to promote consumption in order to consolidate and develop the market of more than 1.4 billion people has aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

　　From the perspective of national economic operation, consumption has a lasting driving force for economic development, is an important engine to smooth the domestic cycle, and is also a key link to form a higher level dynamic balance between demand and supply, which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Judging from the current economic situation in China, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening have not changed, and some unfavorable factors are still evolving in a complicated way, and the new downward pressure has further increased. In the face of the situation, tasks and severe tests, we should not only have a full understanding, but also have countermeasures. It is undoubtedly crucial to do everything possible and comprehensively implement policies to release consumption potential and promote sustained recovery of consumption.

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2021, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth is 65.4%, which is higher than the contribution rate of total capital formation, and it is the main driving force for the stable recovery of the national economy, and the "ballast stone" role of consumption is prominent. In the first quarter of this year, thanks to the transformation and upgrading of traditional consumption, the release of new consumption potential and the strong "blood supplement" of online consumption, the overall market sales maintained steady growth. However, since March, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently, which has had a great impact on the consumer market. In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year. Residents’ trips have been significantly reduced, and contact and aggregate consumption have been greatly affected. The foundation for sustained recovery of consumption still needs to be consolidated.

　　Among the key measures put forward in the Opinions, the first one is "increasing efforts to help enterprises bail out the difficulties around the main body of the insurance market", which is a key to promoting the orderly recovery and development of consumption and thus stabilizing the basic economic disk. As the COVID-19 epidemic directly impacts the consumer, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it has a great impact on low-income groups and basic people’s livelihood. At present, there are more than 150 million market players in China, carrying hundreds of millions of people to find jobs and start businesses. If you keep the market players, you can keep employment; If there is employment, there will be income and consumption, which will promote economic growth. The central and local governments have introduced relief measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, and deferred payment of social insurance premiums. Some related companies such as take-away platforms have also responded positively, helping small and medium-sized businesses tide over the difficulties by reducing commissions.

　　Practice shows that reducing taxes and fees is a direct and effective way to help enterprises get rid of difficulties. All localities should, in light of the actual situation, introduce effective measures such as tax reduction and exemption according to law, so that the intensity of tax reduction and fee reduction will only increase, so as to stabilize market expectations. In addition, the financial system should also make profits to the real economy by reducing interest rates, reducing fees and other measures, and provide financing support to enterprises in industries seriously affected by the epidemic to avoid industrial loan restriction, loan withdrawal and loan suspension.

　　Stabilizing consumption growth and promoting consumption upgrading is a systematic project. Doing a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of basic consumer goods, promoting the upgrading of physical consumption, continuously expanding cultural tourism consumption, fully tapping the consumption potential of counties and towns, reasonably increasing public consumption, and creating a safe, secure and honest consumption environment are all important tasks to increase the weight of consumption.

　　It should be noted that the impact of the epidemic on consumption is phased. With the effective control of the epidemic and the gradual emergence of policy effects, the normal economic order will be quickly restored and consumption will gradually pick up. China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, the largest domestic market with middle-income groups in the world, and the policy support and work deployment with both far and near, and the fundamentals of long-term positive consumption will not change. We should have full confidence in this. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)

Recently, with the overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the production and living order has been accelerated, the income growth rate of the national residents has maintained a rebound, and the consumer market has continued to rise steadily. Analysts believe that the strong resilience of China’s consumption has become an important ballast stone for China’s economy to resist the wind and waves in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, the continuous efforts of policies such as expanding domestic demand, helping enterprises to bail out difficulties and stabilizing employment are expected to promote further compensation and recovery of consumption, thus adding more impetus to promoting the "big cycle" of domestic economy and the "double cycle" of domestic and international.

Income recovery and demand recovery

According to the latest data, in June, the total retail sales of consumer goods nationwide was 3.35 trillion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed for four consecutive months, with a cumulative decrease of 18.7 percentage points. From January to June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 17.23 trillion yuan, down 11.4% year-on-year, and the decline was 7.6 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter.

"In the first half of the year, all localities adhered to the orientation of people’s livelihood, issued various consumer vouchers, developed the’ night economy’ through the integration of literature and tourism, helped invigorate the’ small store economy’, expanded consumption according to local conditions and took various measures to vigorously promote the recovery of household consumption. In the first half of the year, the decline in per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents narrowed significantly, with the nominal decline and the actual decline narrowing by 2.3 and 3.2 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter. Residents’ daily necessities such as rice, flour, grain and oil, vegetables, meat, poultry and eggs were fully guaranteed, and residents’ home meals increased. In the first half of the year, the per capita expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 5.0%, 2.9 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. " Fang Xiaodan, director of the Household Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

It is worth noting that the rising growth rate of national residents’ income is inseparable from the gradual recovery of residents’ consumption level. The data shows that in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 15,666 yuan, a nominal increase of 2.4% over the same period of last year, and the nominal growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. After deducting the price factor, the actual decline was 2.6 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. At the same time, in the first half of the year, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 9010 yuan, an increase of 2.5%, 1.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, and the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 1.4 percentage points.

Fang Xiaodan said that in terms of wage income, the resumption of work and production in various places has been solidly promoted, the vitality of economic and social development has recovered, and the economic fundamentals have laid the foundation for wage income growth; In operational income, the phased tax reduction and fee reduction, rent reduction and interest rate reduction, inclusive finance and other policy support have effectively reduced the production and operation costs of self-employed households and small and micro enterprises, and their operating conditions have improved compared with the first quarter.

There are many highlights in online consumption.

In the first half of this year, "offline limited online replenishment" became an important feature in the consumer field.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, under the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation, new consumption formats and new modes such as online shopping, online entertainment and online classroom are growing against the trend. For example, in the first half of the year, the number of people buying goods or services through the Internet generally increased, and the per capita postage expenditure increased by 10.8%. For another example, in order to meet the needs of home office study, the per capita spending on home desktop computers and notebook computers increased by 19.4% and 79.6% respectively in the first half of the year.

According to the Report on Economic War and Epidemic in 2020 yards jointly released by Tsinghua University China Economic and Social Research Center and Tencent Social Research Center, in the economic recovery, leisure, entertainment, restaurants, hotels and transportation rebounded most significantly, and the number of WeChat transactions increased by 7-10 times. In the last week of April, the average daily commercial transaction volume of WeChat payment has recovered to the level of the end of 2019. The report believes that the innovation of online mode under the WeChat ecosystem will further promote the upgrading of people’s lifestyles, and the depth and breadth of lifestyle online will enter a new stage, and scene, intelligence and personalization will become the development trend of lifestyle change.

Fu Yifu, a senior researcher at Suning Financial Research Institute, analyzed that in the first quarter, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the all-round rise of online consumption was the biggest highlight. In the second quarter, as the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation continued to improve, all walks of life resumed production and markets steadily, and the intensity of new kinetic energy for online consumption did not decrease. At the same time, offline consumption scenes such as scenic spots, restaurants and hotels also returned to the public’s field of vision, and many consumers’ consumer demand that was forced to postpone during the epidemic prevention and control period began to restart.

Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic has further enhanced consumers’ online consumption habits, and the growth rate and proportion of online consumption have continued to increase, which has become the biggest highlight of consumption growth in the first half of the year. At the same time, online consumption has also spawned new consumption patterns such as community e-commerce, social e-commerce, community e-commerce and live delivery, thus effectively releasing the potential of online consumption.

Tamp the economic pressure resistance.

Weigh, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that both the "six stability" work and the "six guarantees" task will ultimately be supported by strong consumption power. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the great test brought by the COVID-19 epidemic, China has scientifically handled the relationship between the prevention and control of normalized epidemic and economic and social development, especially by adjusting the consumption pattern in time and effectively meeting the rigid consumption demand, thus achieving the maximum risk hedging and economic stability.

"In the process of gradually forming a new development pattern with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other, consumption is an important connection point of domestic and foreign market players and plays a very important role. Judging from the actual situation in the first half of the year, the rebound of consumer demand in China has not only become an important supporting force for China’s economy to resist all kinds of risks, but also injected strong confidence into the world economy. In the future, the role of consumption will be further highlighted. " Weighing theory.

In the eyes of many analysts, consumption is a clear manifestation of China’s economic resistance to pressure in the first half of the year. Yu Hong, a senior researcher at the Institute of East Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore, believes that China has a huge domestic market and a vibrant regional economy. In addition, the government has launched targeted fiscal, taxation and financial measures to support enterprises, which plays an important role in restoring economic growth and shows the resilience and potential of China’s economy.

Xing Ziqiang, chief economist of Morgan Stanley China, said that compared with developed countries, China’s consumption structure is currently dominated by physical consumption. In the future, as residents gradually pursue high-quality life, their consumption focus will shift from meeting basic needs to increasing life experience, and their consumption structure will also shift to service consumption. Xing Ziqiang predicts that consumption will gradually recover in the second half of this year and become the mainstay of economic growth next year, driving economic growth back to its potential level. (Reporter Wang Junling)

Legend of origin

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival and Chung Wu Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China, threw himself into the Guluojiang River to be martyred. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of the State of Chu, was filled with grief and indignation after hearing the news that Qin Jun had breached the capital of the State of Chu, and his heart ached, so he resolutely wrote Huai Sha. He threw himself into the Miluo River and died. People along the river have led boats to race to salvage, evoking souls along the water and throwing zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating into his body.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a festival that our people attach great importance to. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Dragon Boat Festival is now a legal holiday in China.

Festival custom

01 Dragon Boat Race

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient state of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of Qu Yuan, a sage, and many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other and disappeared when they reached Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Dispel the fish in the river by rowing dragon boats, so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

02 eat zongzi

Eating zongzi is another traditional custom of Chinese people. Zongzi, also known as "corn millet" and "zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. From the Spring and Autumn Period to today, at the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and make zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

03 Artemisia argyi and calamus

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". Every family sweeps the court, putting calamus and moxa sticks in the eyebrows and hanging them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil.

04 hanging bell statue

It is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival for Zhong Kui to catch ghosts. In the Jianghuai area, every family hangs bells and statues to ward off evil spirits. It is said that Emperor Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty returned to the palace from Lishan Mountain, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were wearing red crotch pants, stealing Yang Guifei’s sachet and Yu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and ran around the temple. GREAT GHOST wears a blue robe and hat, catches the kid, gouges out his eyes and swallows it in one gulp. When the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asked questions, GREAT GHOST said, "My surname is Zhong Kui, that is, I am not the best in martial arts. I am willing to rid your majesty of demons." After the Ming Emperor woke up, malaria was cured, so Wu Daozi, a painter, painted a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what he saw in his dream, and ordered all the people to post it during the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

05 series baisuo

It is made of five-color silk, also known as Baisuo, Longevity Cord, Continuity Cord, Bing Shao, Five-color Cord, Zhu Suo and so on. Or hanging on the door, or wearing children’s neck, or tying children’s arms, or hanging on bed curtains, cradles, etc., it is said that it can avoid disasters, protect health and prolong life. In Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi" in the Han Dynasty, it is recorded: "On May 5, the five colors were given to continue life, and the popular saying was beneficial to human life." "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "It is not a disease to tie the arms with colorful silk, which is called" Bing Bing ".

06 drink realgar wine

Painting forehead is the custom of daubing children’s forehead with realgar on Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to ward off poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s foreheads with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead ("Wang" is like a tiger, and the tiger is the king of beasts, because it is replaced by a tiger) to suppress evil spirits. Qing Fucha Dunchong’s "Yanjing Year’s Chronicle": "From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle it with wine, and apply it to the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poison."

07 Dai Xiangbao

The sachet, also called sachet, sachet, purse, etc., is wrapped with colored silk thread and sewn with rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Paicao, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song, and Radix Kaempferiae), which is worn on the chest and smells fragrant. Chen Shiliang’s Guang Ji at the Age of Years quoted Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years as saying, "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." The contents of these carry-on bags have changed from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, talisman to exorcise evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

08 collecting miscellaneous drugs

Herb picking is also one of the oldest customs of Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove poisonous gas." Volume 22 of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs" quoted the lost article of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs at the Age of Jingchu": "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous drugs can cure all diseases." There is a record of catching toads in May in Qi Min Yao Shu Miscellaneous Notes in the late Wei Dynasty, which is also used for pharmacy.

09 Mulan decoction

It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. At that time, orchids were not today’s orchids, but Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which had fragrance and could be decocted and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age": "May 5th is called the Orchid Bathing Festival." "Five Miscellanies" records that people in the Ming Dynasty took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "orchid soup is not available." Later, it was usually fried cattails, wormwood and other herbs to take a bath.

10 doucao

Fighting grass was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was called "stepping on a hundred herbs", and it was called "fighting grass" or "fighting a hundred herbs" in the Tang Dynasty. "The Story of Jingchu’s Age": "On May 5th, the four people stepped on a hundred herbs together, and there was another scene of fighting a hundred herbs." After that, it is not limited to the Dragon Boat Festival.

Original title: Chinese traditional festival-Dragon Boat Festival

Read the original text

"Chengdu decided to start the yellow warning of ozone heavy pollution weather at 0: 00 on March 6, 2023 …" On March 5, the day before the warning started, Chengdu issued the warning information of heavy pollution weather. By taking emergency control measures, Chengdu regained an excellent day-March 6, the air quality was good. Accurate and efficient early warning relies on the ecological environment monitoring network.

At present, around water, gas, soil, ecology, pollution sources and other factors, Sichuan has built more than 28,000 monitoring points, achieving full coverage of monitoring points in cities, counties, cities and major tributaries, with basically complete elements and more "hearing and seeing" in ecological environment monitoring.

Four transformations

● The transition from manual to automatic.

The number of automatic stations in our province has increased from 296 to 2,634, an increase of nearly 8 times compared with 2015, basically achieving full coverage of urban environmental air and surface water quality automatic stations in cities and counties of the province.

● Change from extensive to precise.

In terms of ambient air quality, county-level cities have monitored three indicators every month for five days, four times a day and six indicators every time at the beginning of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

In terms of water environmental quality, it has been monitored once a month from the beginning of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan to six times a day now, and 109 items of water quality in drinking water sources have been fully monitored and analyzed.

In the aspect of coordination of measurement and management, high-tech means such as radar rover and unmanned aerial vehicle are used to carry out mobile navigation of pollutants, accurately draw "pollution map trajectory" and quickly and accurately lock pollution sources.

● Transition from decentralized closure to integrated linkage.

Eco-environmental departments and meteorological departments should cooperate with each other, establish a data sharing mechanism for eco-environmental monitoring, and gradually realize the effective integration, interconnection and mutual sharing of data on environmental quality, pollution sources and ecological quality monitoring, so as to evaluate the eco-environmental quality more objectively and predict the development trend more accurately.

● Change from status quo monitoring to comprehensive prediction and early warning.

At the beginning of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", our province did not have the ability to forecast water quality. After five years of construction, it can now forecast the fine cross-section of key river basins in the next three days and the trend water quality forecast in the next seven days.

How to monitor? Build a network to achieve full coverage of monitoring points in cities, counties, cities and major tributaries.

In the Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Research of Super Station on the sixth floor of Chengdu Research Institute of Environmental Protection, a large number of monitoring data such as inorganic elements, carbon components and VOCs are displayed here on a big screen. These monitoring data come from around-the-clock monitoring instruments and high-performance computers that operate continuously in the laboratory.

"This is the atmospheric particulate matter and photochemical sub-station, which is what our major usually calls a super station." Rowena, an engineer from Chengdu Academy of Environmental Sciences, told the reporter. Following Rowena to the roof of the laboratory, the reporter saw the sampling tube of the monitoring instrument. Rowena introduced that the sampling tube will sample the air like a needle, and then deliver it to the monitoring instrument for analysis after successful sampling. "These sampling and monitoring equipment are open all year round, which not only realizes real-time monitoring of 6 parameters of ambient air, but also realizes monitoring and analysis of more than 150 air pollutant indicators including volatile organic compounds." Rowena said.

In the laboratory, the reporter found that many monitoring indicators were recorded in detail by time or in the form of curves or images. What help do these images and curves have to air pollution prevention and control?

Lei Yi, deputy director of the Department of Ecology and Environment, gave the answer: these curves and images with different colors actually hide various "signs" of air pollution changes, and the causes of air pollution can be interpreted from them, which is also the difference between super stations and conventional automatic monitoring stations. According to Lei Yi, the super station can capture more and smaller pollution factors, including more than 150 indicators. By "blood test" for the atmosphere, the "cause" of air pollution can be clearly identified, so as to "prescribe the right medicine" and achieve refined control.

Without the strong support of monitoring data, the "foundation" of the battle against pollution will be unstable, and the super station is only a microcosm of the construction of Sichuan ecological environment monitoring network. The reporter learned that around water, gas, soil, ecology, pollution sources and other factors, Sichuan has built more than 28,000 monitoring points. Among them, there are nearly 25,000 environmental quality monitoring points, more than 100 ecological quality monitoring points and more than 3,000 pollution source monitoring points. Basically completed the three-year goal and task of the province’s ecological environment monitoring network construction, and achieved full coverage of monitoring points in cities, counties, cities and major tributaries, with basically complete elements.

What’s the effect? Four changes to make ecological environment monitoring smarter and more efficient.

The construction of ecological environment monitoring network makes ecological environment monitoring more intelligent and efficient.

"The first is the transition from manual to automatic." According to the relevant person in charge of the Monitoring Department of the Department of Ecology and Environment, after years of construction, the number of automatic stations in our province has increased from 296 to 2,634, an increase of nearly 8 times compared with 2015, basically achieving full coverage of urban environmental air and surface water quality automatic stations in cities and counties of the province. Taking pollution source monitoring as an example, the first and second batches of online monitoring and control systems for pollution sources were piloted in 11 cities to achieve a breakthrough in the new monitoring method of "electricity consumption monitoring". "By remotely querying the electricity consumption of enterprises, we can know whether the pollution control facilities of enterprises are operating normally, and the monitoring tentacles are further extended." The person in charge said.

Realize the transformation from extensive to accurate. "At present, the environmental monitoring method has changed from the previous situation of extensive, low frequency, few indicators and single means." According to the above-mentioned person in charge, in terms of ambient air quality, county-level cities have monitored three indicators for five days a month, four times a day and each time at the beginning of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and now they have monitored once an hour, monitoring six indicators each time; In terms of water environmental quality, from monitoring once a month at the beginning of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" to monitoring six times a day now, 109 items of water quality in drinking water sources have been fully monitored and analyzed, so that ordinary people can drink clean water and feel at ease; In the aspect of coordination of measurement and management, high-tech means such as radar rover and unmanned aerial vehicle are also used to carry out mobile navigation of pollutants, accurately draw "pollution map trajectory", quickly and accurately lock pollution sources, and make environmental law enforcement targeted.

Realize the transformation from decentralized closure to integrated linkage. The reporter learned that at present, the ecological and environmental departments and meteorological departments have achieved synergy and linkage, established a data sharing mechanism for ecological environment monitoring, and gradually realized effective integration, interconnection and mutual sharing of data such as environmental quality, pollution sources and ecological quality monitoring, so as to evaluate the ecological environment quality more objectively and predict the development trend more accurately. In 2022 alone, the eco-environmental department held 23 consultations with the meteorological department and issued 15 warnings of heavy pollution.

The transition from current situation monitoring to comprehensive prediction and early warning. According to the relevant person in charge of the Monitoring Department of the Department of Ecology and Environment, at the beginning of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, our province did not have the ability to forecast water quality. After five years of construction, it is now possible to forecast the refinement of key river basin sections in the next three days and the trend water quality forecast in the next seven days. "It can effectively prevent and control water pollution emergencies and minimize possible losses." The person in charge said. (Reporter Tian Chengchen)

related news

Seven enterprises were selected into the list of provincial benchmark enterprises for energy saving and carbon reduction in 2022.

On March 23, the Ministry of Economy and Information Technology announced the list of provincial-level benchmark enterprises for energy saving and carbon reduction in 2022, and seven enterprises from cement, electrolytic aluminum, chemical industry, steel, ceramics and other industries were selected.

The relevant person in charge of the Department of Economics and Information Technology said that the above industries are high energy-consuming industries, and the energy efficiency level of the selected benchmark enterprises is better than the industry level by increasing energy conservation and carbon reduction in the industrial field. Taking Bazhong CONCH Co., Ltd. as an example, the company has spared no effort in environmental protection investment, persistently treating the source, reducing emissions, reducing consumption, suppressing dust, reducing noise and increasing green, and actively trying the application of new materials, new processes and new technologies in traditional fields, which has changed the production face of the traditional cement industry of "it’s cloudy in sunny days and muddy in rainy days".

Sichuan has set a goal that by 2025, the production capacity of key industries in the industrial sector will reach the benchmark level by more than 30%. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Economic and Information Technology said that relying on benchmarking activities, cities (states) should benchmark advanced practices and experiences, and guide enterprises in key areas to carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing technological transformation in a scientific and orderly manner and promote energy efficiency. All benchmark enterprises for energy conservation and carbon reduction should actively play a leading role in demonstration, consolidate their achievements, continuously improve the level of energy conservation and carbon reduction, drive the low-carbon transformation and high-quality development of the whole industry, and help realize the peak carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial field as scheduled.

Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of Markets jointly released the list of energy efficiency "leaders" enterprises in key energy-using industries in 2022, and two of the seven provincial-level benchmark enterprises in Sichuan were on the list. (Reporter Yan Minfang)

　　CCTV News:Renaming, listing and forming a new leadership team … … After the closing of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the newly formed departments of state institutional reform were listed one after another.

　　According to the timetable listed in the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, the institutional reform of the central and state organs should be put in place before the end of 2018.

　　On March 23, the State Supervision Commission was officially listed, and later, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the State Administration of Immigration have also been officially listed.

　　What do the brands of these national institutions look like (time arrangement of mortgage cards)? Look at the picture to understand

　　the National Supervisory Commission (NSC)

　　On March 23,The National Supervisory Commission (NSC), People’s Republic of ChinaUnveiled.

　　The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Zhao Leji, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, attended the unveiling ceremony and spoke at the meeting of cadres of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Yang Xiaodu, Director of the National Supervisory Commission presided over the meeting.

　　Zhao Leji:

　　The most important thing of the joint office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision is the deep integration of functions, personnel and work, which is the reshaping of "shape" and "spirit". We should firmly grasp the fundamental point of deepening the reform of the state supervision system, adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over anti-corruption work, perform our duties in accordance with party constitution’s party rules and constitutional laws, adhere to the people-centered value orientation, adhere to the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, adhere to the full coverage of all public officials exercising public power, promote the comprehensive integration and strategic reshaping of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and realize the overall improvement of discipline inspection and supervision work in the new era.

　　National Health Commission (NHS)

　　On March 27, the newly formedPeople’s Republic of China (PRC) National Health and Wellness CommitteeOfficially unveiled. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China attended the unveiling ceremony and held a working forum.

　　Sun Chunlan:

　　The establishment of the National Health and Wellness Committee is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to continuously meeting people’s health needs, which embodies a major change in the concept of health and wellness work. To undertake new missions and show new achievements, new institutions must firmly establish the concept of great health and great health, improve the national health policy, change the focus on treating diseases into the focus on people’s health, and continuously improve people’s health and well-being. It is necessary to put prevention in a more important position, strengthen health education and disease prevention and control, guide the masses to develop healthy living habits, and try to get sick as little as possible.

　　National Immigration Bureau

　　National Immigration Bureau、People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Administration BureauIt was officially listed on April 2. Guo Shengkun, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, attended the ceremony and delivered a speech. State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Zhao Kezhi attended.

　　Guo Shengkun:

　　The establishment of the National Immigration Bureau is of great significance for strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over immigration and entry-exit management, further forming a joint force of immigration management, and better serving the new pattern of China’s economic and social development and opening up. It is necessary to adhere to the people-centered principle, strictly manage according to law, and provide civilized and enthusiastic service, so as to provide more convenience for the people and foreigners who come to work and live in China, and make the National Immigration Administration’s "business card for showing China’s good image more shining.

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　On April 3,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of ChinaOfficially unveiled. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Hu Chunhua, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China attended the unveiling ceremony.

　　Hu Chunhua:

　　The establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the overall interests of the Party and the country in mind. Its purpose is to strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, implement the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

　　State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau

　　On April 4,State Grain and Material Reserve BureauBe listed and established. State He Lifeng, Party Secretary and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission and Deputy Director Zhang Yong attended the ceremony.

　　State Grain and Material Reserve BureauThe main responsibilities are to organize and implement the purchasing, storage, rotation and management of national strategy and emergency reserve materials according to the overall development plan and variety catalogue of national reserves, be responsible for the construction and management of reserve infrastructure, supervise and inspect the implementation of government reserves, enterprise reserves and reserve policies, and be responsible for the management of grain circulation industry and the administrative management of central reserve grain and cotton.

　　Ministry of Culture and Tourism

　　On April 8,Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People’s Republic of China (PRC)Officially unveiled in Beijing. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister Huang Kunming of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China attended the unveiling ceremony and held a forum.

　　Huang Kunming:

　　The establishment of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and based on the overall situation of the party and the state. It is an important part of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. It has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for strengthening the party’s overall leadership over culture and tourism, promoting the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity in the field of culture and tourism, promoting the integrated development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism, meeting the needs of the people for a better life, and improving the country’s cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　On April 8,China Banking and Insurance Regulatory CommissionOfficially unveiled, Committee member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Liu He, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China attended the unveiling ceremony.

　　Liu He:

　　The cadres of the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China should strive to meet the requirements of "loyalty, professionalism and practicality". "Loyalty" means resolutely safeguarding the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, being loyal to the motherland, the people and their duties, bringing the supervision work into the orbit of the rule of law in an all-round way, establishing a good professional ethics, loving their posts, being diligent and conscientious, and striving to protect the interests of consumers. "Specialization" means advocating professionalism, having sufficient professional knowledge reserves and maintaining a high level of professionalism. "Reality" means understanding the situation realistically, identifying problems accurately, taking practical measures to prevent and resolve risks, seeing actual results, making dedication with the spirit of nailing and solid work style, and being responsible for defending the soil. Tell the truth, do honest things and be honest.

　　▌ Information/China Government Network Map/China Government Network, vision china

Big gem ring+Exquisite Ring

Collocation analysis:The wearing of the ring should also be selected according to the overall dress style. The large green gem ring with the exquisite letter ring presents a fashionable sense of retro and modern design style between the fingers, which not only enhances the charm of details, but also makes the fingers more interesting.

Chloé Gem Gold Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,256CNY

Maria Black gold-plated knuckle ring e-commerce reference price: 713 CNY

Recommended reason:Matching the gem ring with the exquisite mini ring not only forms a contrast in style, but also realizes the trend of mixing fingers. The exaggeration of the striped green gem ring and the exquisiteness of the gold-plated joint ring perfectly show the fashionable style on the fingertips.

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Big gem ring+Mini Joint Ring

Collocation analysis:It is also a big gem, which will form another style when matched with different styles of rings. The huge tawny gem ring, with a pearl and diamond joint ring, makes the fingers instantly become the highlight of the details to enhance the overall shape. Even if the dress is dull, there is no lack of fashion.

By Malene Birger stainless steel resin finger ring e-commerce reference price: 1,067 CNY

Arme De L’Amour gold-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,611 CNY.

Recommended reason:The tawny resin finger ring, with its unique shape design, can satisfy the fashionable charm between the fingers, and the finishing touch of the gold-plated joint ring will bring the "overlapping" style to the fingers.

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Hexagonal geometric ring+pearl half ring

Collocation analysis:If you prefer exquisite style, you can choose a ring with simple and exquisite design. Geometric diamond-encrusted ring, with pearl-decorated half-circle ring, is simple and fashionable. The difference is that the diamond-encrusted rings are worn in multiple times, showing a fashionable style of "overlapping", and the decoration of black diamonds also makes the rings form a sense of layering in color.

Ileana Makri 18K gold diamond ring e-commerce reference price: 8,427 CNY

Delfina Delettrez Gold Pearl Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 4,136 CNY

Recommended reason:The hexagonal ring with simple and modern design style adds geometric beauty to the fingers. When matched with round pearls, it will also form a breakthrough and contrast in appearance, and the decoration of black diamonds adds a low-key luxury charm.

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Metal ring+hinged ring

Collocation analysis:As one of the fashion styles of jewelry, the connecting ring is of course an indispensable part of ring matching. The small chain connects the golden rings together, showing a handsome style in fashion. Of course, if you feel that it is not fashionable enough, you can also choose the same color ring to match. It forms a visual style impact with the pink in the dress.

Maison Margiela Gold-plated Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,324 CNY

Arme De L’Amour gold-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,585 CNY.

Recommended reason:Gold-plated rings can also connect fingers. With the same color multi-ring design ring, there is no lack of unique style charm in fashion.

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Connecting ring+silver ring

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EddieBorgo rose gold plated five-finger ring e-commerce reference price: 2,132 CNY

Monica Vinader Diamond Rose Gold Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 5,352 CNY

Recommended reason:Elegant rose gold is one of the most respected colors in the current jewelry trend, and different styles will also show different charms. The rose gold five-finger ring, matched with the diamond ring of the same color, and decorated with diamonds add a sense of splendor to the fashion and low-key.

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Multi-color diamond ring

Collocation analysis:In the ring mix and match style, you can have unlimited imagination and creativity. Matching colored diamond rings with different colors can also be called mashup. Green retro and purple mystery make fingertip diamonds more fashionable and charming.

SCOSHA gold emerald ring e-commerce reference price: 17,276 CNY

Aurélie Bidermann painted gold-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,183 CNY.

Recommended reason:Emerald diamond-encrusted rings with classic gold rings are charming and retro. Gold-plated brass rings with similar styles are decorated with bright blue paint details, showing a layered wearing style of exquisite styles.

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Diamond ring+hollow ring

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Bottega Veneta oxidized pure silver square zircon ring E-commerce reference price: 2,462CNY

Delfina Delettrez Platinum Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 53,528 CNY

Recommended reason:The simplicity of white zircon and the plaid ring woven with pure silver form a perfect retro style. The platinum diamond ring surrounded by ridge shape, each branch is decorated with a diamond, shining with amazing brilliance. Rings with the same tone, because of different styles, present a mix and match charm.

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Metal hinged ring+mini ring

Collocation analysis:If the color of the dress is bright enough, the ring can be used as the finishing touch. The articulated ring with full personality, dazzling gold presents a sense of handsomeness, and with the exquisite retro mini ring, it not only contrasts in style, but also realizes the ring mix and match style.

Lito gold ring e-commerce reference price: 17,369 CNY

SCOSHA Gold Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 6,889 CNY

Recommended reason:The golden ring with concise lines and a great sense of sculpture has a fashionable graphic aesthetic feeling. It is different from the slender, arched diamond ring in style, but it can also be mixed and matched.

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Multi-ring silver ring+diamond ring

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Collocation analysis:Simple silver jewelry is not a popular color in jewelry trend, but it can present a sense of fashion by mixing and matching. The way of wearing multi-ring rings and a dazzling square diamond ornament are enough to set off the simple charm between diamonds and silver ornaments.

Bottega Veneta sterling silver ring e-commerce reference price: 2,902 CNY

Pamela Love Opal Silver Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 2,988 CNY

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Hollow pattern ring

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Maria Black sterling silver double ring e-commerce reference price: 1,966 CNY

Arme De L’Amour silver-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,456 CNY.

Recommended reason:Double ring rings with different designs of the same color are worn between the ring finger and the middle finger, showing a mix and match style of the same color and different styles.

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Silver ring+turquoise

Collocation analysis:The mix and match of rings can also present an exotic national style. The combination of exaggerated silver ornaments with unique eye rings or turquoise rings not only breaks through the monotony brought by silver, but also presents a unique charm for the matching between fingers. Turquoise is also the finishing touch to enhance the mix and match style.

Maison Margiela Gold-plated Silver-plated Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,144CNY

Jennifer Meyer 18K gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli and diamond rings. E-commerce reference price: 36,667 CNY.

Recommended reason:The hinged design of the long version of the ring looks like armor, and it bends flexibly with the natural activities of fingers, which is quite modern and attractive. It is matched with the turquoise diamond ring to create the most visually impactful shape.

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Stereoscopic decorative ring+retro tail ring

Collocation analysis:The three-dimensional decorative ring is matched with the Vintage tail ring, which is a simple shape and presents a trace of detail charm. Two completely different ring styles, together, have no sudden feeling at all, and the three-dimensional design brings a unique feeling to the style.

Lanvin artificial pearls, crystals and silver-plated rings e-commerce reference price: 2,239 CNY.

SCOSHA Gold Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 13,580 CNY

Recommended reason:Cross-shaped design, inlaid with transparent crystal, and decorated with a huge pearl on the face of the ring, makes the simple shape more fashionable, and the combination with the gold ring shows the charm of mixing and matching in different styles.

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Metal ring+diamond ring

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Repossi 18K rose gold diamond ring e-commerce reference price: 44,053 CNY.

Maison Margiela Fine Jewelry 18K White Gold, Sapphire and Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 34,453 CNY

Recommended reason:The simple and fashionable rose gold diamond ring presents the style of modern jewelry design, while the noble and charming blue gem ring also has a unique design, which divides the sapphire and the diamond-encrusted outer ring into two three-dimensional faces, showing a subversive design style.

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Exotic gemstone+classic ring

Collocation analysis:The mix and match of rings is not only reflected in one hand. When wearing a unique gem ring, you can also choose to wear a classic ring between your fingers. Different ring styles also show the charm of mix and match in details.

Bibi van der Velden rings of sterling silver, scarab, diamond and saffron stone E-commerce reference price: 27,687 CNY.

Bulgari B.zero1 18K rose gold black ceramic four-ring ring price shop contact.

Recommended reason:The charming Shafuli stone is made into a scarab-shaped ring, showing a unique and charming charm. Compared with the classic black ceramic four-ring ring in different styles, it can also achieve a mix and match style when worn on both hands alone.

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Electro-optic blue metal ring+gold coin tail ring

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Maison Margiela Silver-plated Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 2,877 CNY

Givenchy Palladium, Ruthenium and Gold Yellow Iron Ore Brass Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,094 CNY

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Big gem ring+Exquisite Ring

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Big gem ring+Mini Joint Ring

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Hexagonal geometric ring+pearl half ring

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Metal ring+hinged ring

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Connecting ring+silver ring

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Multi-color diamond ring

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Diamond ring+hollow ring

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Metal hinged ring+mini ring

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Multi-ring silver ring+diamond ring

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Hollow pattern ring

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Silver ring+turquoise

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Stereoscopic decorative ring+retro tail ring

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Metal ring+diamond ring

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Exotic gemstone+classic ring

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Electro-optic blue metal ring+gold coin tail ring

Topic: Commemorating the 88th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Chart: By the end of 2008, there were 75.931 million Xinhua News Agency in members of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Chart: party member’s age by Xinhua News Agency.

Chart: party member’s time to join the party was issued by Xinhua News Agency.

Chart: party member’s Career Xinhua News Agency

　　Xinhuanet Beijing July 1 ST

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) inner-party statistical bulletin in 2008

　　Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee

　　By the end of 2008, the total number of members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was 75.931 million, a net increase of 1.778 million over the previous year.

　　There are 3.718 million grass-roots organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC), a net increase of 55,000 over the previous year, including 179,000 grass-roots party committees, 229,000 general branches and 3.310 million branches.

　　I. Team structure in party member

　　Gender, ethnicity and education in party member. There are 15.969 million women in party member, accounting for 21.0% of the total number in party member, with an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. There are 4.944 million ethnic minorities in party member, accounting for 6.5% of the total number of party member, which is basically the same as last year. There are 25.833 million party member with college education or above, accounting for 34.0% of the total number of party member, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Party member’s age. There are 17.855 million party member under the age of 35, accounting for 0.2 percentage points higher than the previous year; There are 17.19 million party member between the ages of 36 and 45, accounting for 0.3 percentage points lower than the previous year; There are 22.22 million party member people aged 46 to 59, accounting for 0.4 percentage points lower than the previous year; There are 18.666 million party member people over 60 years old, accounting for 0.6 percentage points more than the previous year.

　　Party member’s time to join the Party. 733,000 people who joined the party before the founding of the People’s Republic of China; 7.996 million people joined the Party after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and before the Cultural Revolution: 12.309 million people joined the Party during the Cultural Revolution; Crushed the Gang of Four to 38.036 million people who joined the Party before the 16th Party Congress; 16.856 million people have joined the Party since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Party member’s occupation. There are 7.336 million workers, 23.612 million farmers, herdsmen, 6.208 million staff of party and government organs, 16.876 million managers and professional technicians of enterprises and institutions, 2.014 million students, 14.282 million retirees and 5.601 million other occupations.

　　There are 3,582,000 employees in non-public units in party member, including 1,635,000 workers and 1,947,000 managers and professional technicians.

　　Second, the development of party member.

　　In 2008, 2.807 million party member people were developed, 25,000 more than the previous year, with an increase of 0.9%.

　　Develop gender, ethnicity, age and education in party member. There are 1.023 million women in party member, accounting for 36.4% of the total number of developing party member, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. There are 198,000 ethnic minorities in party member, accounting for 7.1% of the total number of developing party member, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. There are 2.268 million people under the age of 35 in party member, accounting for 80.8% of the total number of developing party member, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. There are 862,000 party member with college education or above, accounting for 30.7% of the total number of developing party member, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year.

　　Develop party member’s career. In the developed party member, there are 209,000 workers, 559,000 farmers, herdsmen, 123,000 staff of party and government organs, 581,000 managers and professional technicians of enterprises and institutions, 1.067 million students and 268,000 other occupations. Among them, the number of developing students in party member increased most obviously, with an increase of 71,000 over the previous year, accounting for 2.2 percentage points of the total number of developing party member.

　　There are 126,000 employees in party member in non-public units, including 47,000 workers and 79,000 managers and professional technicians.

　　Develop 1.291 million party member in the front line of production and work; 25,000 people in party member were developed under special circumstances such as earthquake relief.

　　Iii. commendation within the party

　　In 2008, Party organizations at all levels commended 311,000 advanced Party organizations, 1.526 million outstanding Communist party member and 246,000 outstanding Party workers. Among them, 3,000 advanced party organizations, 14,000 outstanding Communist party member and 487 outstanding party workers were commended for their outstanding performance in resisting ice and snow disasters; Commend 14,000 advanced party organizations, 55,000 outstanding Communist party member and 30,000 outstanding party workers for their outstanding performance in earthquake relief; There are 2000 advanced party organizations, 10000 outstanding Communist party member and 635 outstanding party workers who have made outstanding achievements in the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

　　Related links: