Chinese traditional festival-Dragon Boat Festival

Legend of origin

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival and Chung Wu Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China, threw himself into the Guluojiang River to be martyred. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of the State of Chu, was filled with grief and indignation after hearing the news that Qin Jun had breached the capital of the State of Chu, and his heart ached, so he resolutely wrote Huai Sha. He threw himself into the Miluo River and died. People along the river have led boats to race to salvage, evoking souls along the water and throwing zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating into his body.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a festival that our people attach great importance to. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Dragon Boat Festival is now a legal holiday in China.

Festival custom

01 Dragon Boat Race

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient state of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of Qu Yuan, a sage, and many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other and disappeared when they reached Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Dispel the fish in the river by rowing dragon boats, so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

02 eat zongzi

Eating zongzi is another traditional custom of Chinese people. Zongzi, also known as "corn millet" and "zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. From the Spring and Autumn Period to today, at the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and make zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

03 Artemisia argyi and calamus

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". Every family sweeps the court, putting calamus and moxa sticks in the eyebrows and hanging them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil.

04 hanging bell statue

It is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival for Zhong Kui to catch ghosts. In the Jianghuai area, every family hangs bells and statues to ward off evil spirits. It is said that Emperor Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty returned to the palace from Lishan Mountain, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were wearing red crotch pants, stealing Yang Guifei’s sachet and Yu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and ran around the temple. GREAT GHOST wears a blue robe and hat, catches the kid, gouges out his eyes and swallows it in one gulp. When the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asked questions, GREAT GHOST said, "My surname is Zhong Kui, that is, I am not the best in martial arts. I am willing to rid your majesty of demons." After the Ming Emperor woke up, malaria was cured, so Wu Daozi, a painter, painted a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what he saw in his dream, and ordered all the people to post it during the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

05 series baisuo

It is made of five-color silk, also known as Baisuo, Longevity Cord, Continuity Cord, Bing Shao, Five-color Cord, Zhu Suo and so on. Or hanging on the door, or wearing children’s neck, or tying children’s arms, or hanging on bed curtains, cradles, etc., it is said that it can avoid disasters, protect health and prolong life. In Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi" in the Han Dynasty, it is recorded: "On May 5, the five colors were given to continue life, and the popular saying was beneficial to human life." "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "It is not a disease to tie the arms with colorful silk, which is called" Bing Bing ".

06 drink realgar wine

Painting forehead is the custom of daubing children’s forehead with realgar on Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to ward off poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s foreheads with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead ("Wang" is like a tiger, and the tiger is the king of beasts, because it is replaced by a tiger) to suppress evil spirits. Qing Fucha Dunchong’s "Yanjing Year’s Chronicle": "From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle it with wine, and apply it to the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poison."

07 Dai Xiangbao

The sachet, also called sachet, sachet, purse, etc., is wrapped with colored silk thread and sewn with rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Paicao, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song, and Radix Kaempferiae), which is worn on the chest and smells fragrant. Chen Shiliang’s Guang Ji at the Age of Years quoted Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years as saying, "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." The contents of these carry-on bags have changed from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, talisman to exorcise evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

08 collecting miscellaneous drugs

Herb picking is also one of the oldest customs of Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove poisonous gas." Volume 22 of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs" quoted the lost article of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs at the Age of Jingchu": "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous drugs can cure all diseases." There is a record of catching toads in May in Qi Min Yao Shu Miscellaneous Notes in the late Wei Dynasty, which is also used for pharmacy.

09 Mulan decoction

It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. At that time, orchids were not today’s orchids, but Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which had fragrance and could be decocted and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age": "May 5th is called the Orchid Bathing Festival." "Five Miscellanies" records that people in the Ming Dynasty took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "orchid soup is not available." Later, it was usually fried cattails, wormwood and other herbs to take a bath.

10 doucao

Fighting grass was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was called "stepping on a hundred herbs", and it was called "fighting grass" or "fighting a hundred herbs" in the Tang Dynasty. "The Story of Jingchu’s Age": "On May 5th, the four people stepped on a hundred herbs together, and there was another scene of fighting a hundred herbs." After that, it is not limited to the Dragon Boat Festival.

Original title: Chinese traditional festival-Dragon Boat Festival

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Children’s precocious puberty affects their physical and mental health. What does the doctor say?

  Evening News (Reporter Yan Li) For children who have not yet entered adolescence, precocious puberty is not a good thing, so many parents are concerned about it. Huang Le, chief physician of endocrinology department of Tianjin Children’s Hospital, suggested that the appearance of precocious puberty will not only hinder children’s growth and development, but also affect their physical and mental health.

  A sign of precocious puberty

  The precocious puberty signals of boys and girls are very different. Generally speaking, girls develop puberty before the age of 8 or boys before the age of 9, which can be preliminarily judged as precocious puberty. If a girl has breast enlargement, pubic hair growth, armpit hair growth, vaginal discharge increase before the age of 8 or menstruation before the age of 10, parents should pay attention to any of these changes, which is the signal of precocious puberty of girls. Before the age of 9, if boys have testicles and penises growing up, scrotal skin folds increase and the color deepens, penile erection increases, and even some boys produce semen, these are all signs of precocious puberty in boys.

  In addition, children’s precocious puberty has several characteristics, such as sudden increase in height, obvious development in a short time, and may have symptoms such as headache, vomiting and blurred vision. If children who have not entered adolescence have the above phenomenon, parents should also pay attention to it in time.

  The harm of precocious puberty

  The most obvious harm of precocious puberty is that it may affect the height of children. Adolescence is the fastest stage of children’s growth and development. If children have precocious puberty before puberty, it may affect their height development. Clinical cases show that some children with precocious puberty will greatly slow down their growth rate and their height will be shorter than that of normal children.

  Secondly, precocious puberty will affect children’s mental health, and children with precocious puberty may have some physical differences with children of the same age, which will have an impact on children’s psychology.

  Furthermore, precocious puberty may affect the development of children’s reproductive system. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the improvement of dietary nutrition, children’s sexual development is now relatively advanced, so parents need to pay more attention to this aspect. In addition, the causes of children’s precocious puberty are complicated and influenced by many factors such as heredity, diet and environment, so it is more necessary to seek medical treatment as soon as possible, otherwise it is likely to affect the child’s future development.

  Prevention of precocious puberty

  In order to avoid precocious puberty, parents can adjust their children from the aspects of diet, exercise and sleep.

  Parents should pay attention to balance their children’s diet, and don’t have to deliberately emphasize fineness. It’s best to eat coarse grains and flour and rice in a balanced way. The doctor suggested that children should eat less snacks and eat some fruits in addition to the normal three meals a day, but they should not delay the dinner. Parents should drive their children to exercise moderately. Doctors suggest that when the weather is fine, parents should take their children outdoors for at least one hour at a time. Parents should urge their children to get enough sleep every day and try to sleep around 21 o’clock. Children generally need 10 to 12 hours of sleep every day, and at least 9 to 10 hours of quality sleep should be guaranteed.

  In addition, doctors remind parents that if children are found to have precocious puberty, they should go to regular hospitals in time, be tested by scientific diagnostic methods such as hormone level, B-ultrasound and CT, and be treated according to the doctor’s advice.

15 "Mix-and-Match" Ways of Fingertips’ Non-monotonous Rings

Big gem ring+Exquisite Ring

Collocation analysis:The wearing of the ring should also be selected according to the overall dress style. The large green gem ring with the exquisite letter ring presents a fashionable sense of retro and modern design style between the fingers, which not only enhances the charm of details, but also makes the fingers more interesting.

Chloé Gem Gold Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,256CNY

Maria Black gold-plated knuckle ring e-commerce reference price: 713 CNY

Recommended reason:Matching the gem ring with the exquisite mini ring not only forms a contrast in style, but also realizes the trend of mixing fingers. The exaggeration of the striped green gem ring and the exquisiteness of the gold-plated joint ring perfectly show the fashionable style on the fingertips.


Big gem ring+Mini Joint Ring

Collocation analysis:It is also a big gem, which will form another style when matched with different styles of rings. The huge tawny gem ring, with a pearl and diamond joint ring, makes the fingers instantly become the highlight of the details to enhance the overall shape. Even if the dress is dull, there is no lack of fashion.

By Malene Birger stainless steel resin finger ring e-commerce reference price: 1,067 CNY

Arme De L’Amour gold-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,611 CNY.

Recommended reason:The tawny resin finger ring, with its unique shape design, can satisfy the fashionable charm between the fingers, and the finishing touch of the gold-plated joint ring will bring the "overlapping" style to the fingers.


Hexagonal geometric ring+pearl half ring

Collocation analysis:If you prefer exquisite style, you can choose a ring with simple and exquisite design. Geometric diamond-encrusted ring, with pearl-decorated half-circle ring, is simple and fashionable. The difference is that the diamond-encrusted rings are worn in multiple times, showing a fashionable style of "overlapping", and the decoration of black diamonds also makes the rings form a sense of layering in color.

Ileana Makri 18K gold diamond ring e-commerce reference price: 8,427 CNY

Delfina Delettrez Gold Pearl Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 4,136 CNY

Recommended reason:The hexagonal ring with simple and modern design style adds geometric beauty to the fingers. When matched with round pearls, it will also form a breakthrough and contrast in appearance, and the decoration of black diamonds adds a low-key luxury charm.


Metal ring+hinged ring

Collocation analysis:As one of the fashion styles of jewelry, the connecting ring is of course an indispensable part of ring matching. The small chain connects the golden rings together, showing a handsome style in fashion. Of course, if you feel that it is not fashionable enough, you can also choose the same color ring to match. It forms a visual style impact with the pink in the dress.

Maison Margiela Gold-plated Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,324 CNY

Arme De L’Amour gold-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,585 CNY.

Recommended reason:Gold-plated rings can also connect fingers. With the same color multi-ring design ring, there is no lack of unique style charm in fashion.


Connecting ring+silver ring

Collocation analysis:In addition to matching with the same color, the connecting ring can also be matched with different styles of rings. Unique design of silver jewelry or exquisite mini multi-ring ring perfectly shows the charm of fingertip mix and match.

EddieBorgo rose gold plated five-finger ring e-commerce reference price: 2,132 CNY

Monica Vinader Diamond Rose Gold Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 5,352 CNY

Recommended reason:Elegant rose gold is one of the most respected colors in the current jewelry trend, and different styles will also show different charms. The rose gold five-finger ring, matched with the diamond ring of the same color, and decorated with diamonds add a sense of splendor to the fashion and low-key.


Multi-color diamond ring

Collocation analysis:In the ring mix and match style, you can have unlimited imagination and creativity. Matching colored diamond rings with different colors can also be called mashup. Green retro and purple mystery make fingertip diamonds more fashionable and charming.

SCOSHA gold emerald ring e-commerce reference price: 17,276 CNY

Aurélie Bidermann painted gold-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,183 CNY.

Recommended reason:Emerald diamond-encrusted rings with classic gold rings are charming and retro. Gold-plated brass rings with similar styles are decorated with bright blue paint details, showing a layered wearing style of exquisite styles.


Diamond ring+hollow ring

Collocation analysis:Rings of the same material can also present a mashup style. Simple and gorgeous single diamond ring, matched with rings inlaid with multiple diamonds and designed with hollowed-out fish scales, adds a fashionable charm to the splendor, and also realizes a mix and match style for diamonds.

Bottega Veneta oxidized pure silver square zircon ring E-commerce reference price: 2,462CNY

Delfina Delettrez Platinum Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 53,528 CNY

Recommended reason:The simplicity of white zircon and the plaid ring woven with pure silver form a perfect retro style. The platinum diamond ring surrounded by ridge shape, each branch is decorated with a diamond, shining with amazing brilliance. Rings with the same tone, because of different styles, present a mix and match charm.


Metal hinged ring+mini ring

Collocation analysis:If the color of the dress is bright enough, the ring can be used as the finishing touch. The articulated ring with full personality, dazzling gold presents a sense of handsomeness, and with the exquisite retro mini ring, it not only contrasts in style, but also realizes the ring mix and match style.

Lito gold ring e-commerce reference price: 17,369 CNY

SCOSHA Gold Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 6,889 CNY

Recommended reason:The golden ring with concise lines and a great sense of sculpture has a fashionable graphic aesthetic feeling. It is different from the slender, arched diamond ring in style, but it can also be mixed and matched.


Multi-ring silver ring+diamond ring

Collocation analysis:Simple silver jewelry is not a popular color in jewelry trend, but it can present a sense of fashion by mixing and matching. The way of wearing multi-ring rings and a dazzling square diamond ornament are enough to set off the simple charm between diamonds and silver ornaments.

Bottega Veneta sterling silver ring e-commerce reference price: 2,902 CNY

Pamela Love Opal Silver Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 2,988 CNY

Recommended reason:Woven plaid silver ornaments and opal silver rings combine retro and exquisite charm, and also realize the fashionable style of overlapping.


Hollow pattern ring

Collocation analysis:Let the fingertips present a unique fashion charm, and you can also choose a ring with a unique design style. The ring with a hollow pattern is unique and has a national style. Form a different mix and match style with the patterns in the dress.

Maria Black sterling silver double ring e-commerce reference price: 1,966 CNY

Arme De L’Amour silver-plated ring e-commerce reference price: 2,456 CNY.

Recommended reason:Double ring rings with different designs of the same color are worn between the ring finger and the middle finger, showing a mix and match style of the same color and different styles.


Silver ring+turquoise

Collocation analysis:The mix and match of rings can also present an exotic national style. The combination of exaggerated silver ornaments with unique eye rings or turquoise rings not only breaks through the monotony brought by silver, but also presents a unique charm for the matching between fingers. Turquoise is also the finishing touch to enhance the mix and match style.

Maison Margiela Gold-plated Silver-plated Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,144CNY

Jennifer Meyer 18K gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli and diamond rings. E-commerce reference price: 36,667 CNY.

Recommended reason:The hinged design of the long version of the ring looks like armor, and it bends flexibly with the natural activities of fingers, which is quite modern and attractive. It is matched with the turquoise diamond ring to create the most visually impactful shape.


Stereoscopic decorative ring+retro tail ring

Collocation analysis:The three-dimensional decorative ring is matched with the Vintage tail ring, which is a simple shape and presents a trace of detail charm. Two completely different ring styles, together, have no sudden feeling at all, and the three-dimensional design brings a unique feeling to the style.

Lanvin artificial pearls, crystals and silver-plated rings e-commerce reference price: 2,239 CNY.

SCOSHA Gold Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 13,580 CNY

Recommended reason:Cross-shaped design, inlaid with transparent crystal, and decorated with a huge pearl on the face of the ring, makes the simple shape more fashionable, and the combination with the gold ring shows the charm of mixing and matching in different styles.


Metal ring+diamond ring

Collocation analysis:The fashionable multi-ring design ring is matched with the unique chain ring, and there is no lack of handsome feeling in simplicity. Not only that, but it can also be matched with an elegant and charming diamond ring. The charm of ring mashup is to combine different styles.

Repossi 18K rose gold diamond ring e-commerce reference price: 44,053 CNY.

Maison Margiela Fine Jewelry 18K White Gold, Sapphire and Diamond Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 34,453 CNY

Recommended reason:The simple and fashionable rose gold diamond ring presents the style of modern jewelry design, while the noble and charming blue gem ring also has a unique design, which divides the sapphire and the diamond-encrusted outer ring into two three-dimensional faces, showing a subversive design style.


Exotic gemstone+classic ring

Collocation analysis:The mix and match of rings is not only reflected in one hand. When wearing a unique gem ring, you can also choose to wear a classic ring between your fingers. Different ring styles also show the charm of mix and match in details.

Bibi van der Velden rings of sterling silver, scarab, diamond and saffron stone E-commerce reference price: 27,687 CNY.

Bulgari B.zero1 18K rose gold black ceramic four-ring ring price shop contact.

Recommended reason:The charming Shafuli stone is made into a scarab-shaped ring, showing a unique and charming charm. Compared with the classic black ceramic four-ring ring in different styles, it can also achieve a mix and match style when worn on both hands alone.


Electro-optic blue metal ring+gold coin tail ring

Collocation analysis:If you like exaggerated style, try to match the "large" ring together. The metallic ring set is matched with an exaggerated design ring, and a gold coin style ring is selected for the tail ring, which perfectly presents the combination charm of modernity and retro.

Maison Margiela Silver-plated Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 2,877 CNY

Givenchy Palladium, Ruthenium and Gold Yellow Iron Ore Brass Ring E-commerce Reference Price: 3,094 CNY


Big gem ring+Exquisite Ring


Big gem ring+Mini Joint Ring


Hexagonal geometric ring+pearl half ring


Metal ring+hinged ring


Connecting ring+silver ring


Multi-color diamond ring


Diamond ring+hollow ring


Metal hinged ring+mini ring


Multi-ring silver ring+diamond ring


Hollow pattern ring


Silver ring+turquoise


Stereoscopic decorative ring+retro tail ring


Metal ring+diamond ring


Exotic gemstone+classic ring


Electro-optic blue metal ring+gold coin tail ring

The blind boy in Jilin saw the light again. He was stabbed with a sharp knife and played dead to save his life.

 

The blind boy in Jilin saw the light again. He was stabbed with a sharp knife and played dead to save his life.

  A 12-year-old boy in Changchun was blinded by a woman with a sharp knife and pretended to be dead to save his life.

  Nandu News reporter Li Rong On October 11th last year, a 12-year-old boy Xiao Shuo (a pseudonym) was visiting the grocery store at home in Bao ‘an Village, Xinli Town, yushu city City, Jilin Province, when he was suddenly attacked by Wang (female), a villager in the same village. He was stabbed dozens of times, his eyes were seriously injured, his right eyeball had been removed, and his left eye was completely blind. After the incident was exposed by the media, it attracted the attention of the whole society. The child’s sentence "What time is it, mom? It’s all dark" has also touched the hearts of people all over the country. An eye hospital in Shenzhen provides free assistance to Xiaoshuo’s family. On October 22 last year, Xiao Shuo went to Shenzhen with his family for treatment, and now he has seen the light again.

  The hospital set up an expert group to repair the appearance of Xiaoshuo’s removed right eye, and at the same time, treated Xiaoshuo’s left eye with integrated Chinese and western medicine to help reduce eyeball pressure, promote blood circulation, prevent infection, diminish inflammation and swelling, improve optic nerve function and antioxidant treatment. After more than two months of persistent treatment, Guangming finally came in quietly: Xiaoshuo saw the colored lights decorated on the Christmas tree in the hospital on December 18th, and could distinguish different colors.

  "We don’t know how to thank the dean and the hospital staff." Father Zhu Fu said, "I only hope that one day Xiaoshuo will grow up, listen to Dean Lin, study hard and be a useful person to society." When Xiaoshuo was asked about his outlook for the future, he said that he would study hard and hope to be a doctor in the future to help more patients in need.

  Earlier media reports:

  A 12-year-old boy was blinded by a woman with a sharp knife when he was alone at home watching the shop.

  New Culture News (Reporter after reporter) Yesterday, outside the operating room of the Second Hospital of Jida University, a 50-year-old rural woman’s eyes were glazed, her mouth kept reciting the name of her son Xiaoshuo (a pseudonym), occasionally craning her neck and looking at the closed operating room door … …

  Her name is Wang Yuying, from Group 5, Bao ‘an Village, Xinli Town, yushu city. In the operating room a few steps away, her 12-year-old son is undergoing the second operation.

  Everything started with the nightmare on the 11th. That morning, she and her husband went out to work, and her 12-year-old son was left in his grocery store to sell goods. Suddenly, he was attacked by Wang, a villager in the same village — — — After Wang knocked Xiaoshuo down with a beer bottle, he took out a sharp knife and stabbed Xiaoshuo’s eyes, chest and abdomen, causing Xiaoshuo’s eyes to be almost blind and his abdomen to penetrate.

  By playing dead, the alert Xiaoshuo survived and escaped. Wang ignited the grocery store after the murder, and her body was later found, with a pesticide bottle next to it. At present, yushu city Public Security Bureau is investigating the case.

  After a long wait, the news from the operating room made the family sad and happy. The good news is that Xiao Shuo’s life was temporarily saved after two operations lasting for 16 hours. However, this 12-year-old intelligent boy may never see the light again … …

  The couple who went out for the autumn harvest received unfortunate news:

  "A relative called anxiously and said that his son had an accident at home."

  The husband and wife run a grocery store in the village. In addition, they have farm work to do.

  At 5 o’clock in the morning on the 11th, just before dawn, Wang Yuying and her husband got up. After breakfast, they packed up and prepared for the autumn harvest. Although there is not much land at home, they can be free as soon as they finish their work.

  Just about to go out, Wang, a villager from the same village, came to their home. "Whether to want fertilizer money? 1,000 yuan, you can take it! " Wang Yuying took out 1000 yuan money and handed it to Wang. Wang took the money and looked polite. When he left, he also took away some cigarettes they sent.

  "Son, we went to work. Today, you don’t go to school, rest at home, take good care of the grocery store, and be obedient … …”

  When she left home, Wang Yuying repeatedly told her 12-year-old son Xiao Shuo, hoping that he would not always play and take care of the grocery store at home.

  After arriving at the cornfield not far away, the couple began to work. "It took about half an hour. A relative of my family called anxiously and said that my son had an accident at home, his face was covered with blood, and the house was on fire. Hearing this, we put down the phone and ran home … …”

  Recalling that scene, Wang Yuying had a low voice. The couple saw their son lying at the door, his face covered with blood, his house smoking outwards, flames popping out from time to time, and his home and grocery store were slowly being swallowed up by the fire … …

  The child recalled the injury intermittently:

  "I found that as long as I don’t move, she won’t stab me any more … …”

  Wang Yuying and her husband didn’t care about the burning home, so they quickly picked up the child, found a car and took the child to the hospital in yushu city.

  My son in my arms is badly hurt, but he is still conscious and groans from time to time … … The journey of more than 10 kilometers is so long at the moment.

  On the way, he recalled his injury intermittently — — — Shortly after Wang Yuying and her husband left home, Wang, a villager who had just taken away 1000 yuan, came back. She walked into the grocery store and found Xiaoshuo alone in the room. First, she asked Xiaoshuo to bring her a bottle of beer, and then she asked for a bag of peanuts, which Xiaoshuo did.

  "Bring me another ice cream … …” Upon hearing this, Xiaoshuo went straight to the refrigerator of the grocery store. At this time, Wang suddenly lifted the beer bottle, a bottle knocked Xiaoshuo to the ground, and then took out a sharp knife from his body and stabbed Xiaoshuo’s eyes, chest and abdomen. Xiaoshuo struggled to stop Wang’s murder with his hands, and his tendons were cut by a sharp knife.

  "I was scared at that time. She stabbed me with a knife. I started to fight with her, but I found that as long as I didn’t move, she wouldn’t stab me any more … …”

  Xiaoshuo recalled that in order to survive, he began to play dead. After Wang stabbed Xiaoshuo several times, he found that he was no longer moving, so he stopped hurting Xiaoshuo.

  After a while, the child heard the sound of gas leakage from the kitchen, and had a premonition that there might be more misfortune. Having lost sight of things, he began to grope by feeling and slowly climbed to the door. I don’t know how long it took, but he climbed outside the door. At this time, a fire was burning in the home behind him.

  "I guess she thought she had stabbed her son to death, and then she came to my kitchen, opened the liquefied gas tank, set the liquefied gas on fire, and burned the whole house … …” Wang Yuying was crying, and her emotions were almost out of control.

  The attending doctor said that he had done his best:

  "We can only try our best to save his life … … His eyes have zero vision and are almost blind. "

  After the child was sent to yushu city Hospital, the doctor said that it was incurable and he had to go to a big hospital in Changchun. Therefore, the family quickly rushed to Changchun with Xiaoshuo, and finally came to the Eye Hospital of the Second Hospital of Jida University.

  Wang Yuying said: "The child also has injuries, but the eyes are the most important. We hope to cure the child’s eyes first … …”

  At 1 o’clock in the afternoon on the 11th, they arrived at the Eye Hospital of the Second Hospital of Jida University. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the child began to undergo surgery. At 11: 58 that night, Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room.

  After a long wait of 8 hours, at the moment when Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room, the family quickly gathered around: "How are the children’s eyes, doctor?"

  Doctor Huang Dafu sighed and said that Xiaoshuo’s eyes were badly hurt, and they had done their best.

  Dr. Huang said that the optic nerve and four muscles in the fundus of Xiaoshuo’s right eye have been cut off by a knife, and the eyeball is prominent, so there is no possibility of recovery. Therefore, the right eye has been removed. At the same time, Xiaoshuo’s left eye optic nerve was seriously damaged, his vision was zero, and his pupils were dilated. The doctor temporarily restored it to its original state, but it is still impossible to judge what it can be restored after treatment.

  He said that if it is not infected, the best degree may be to see a glimmer of light; If the infection and recovery are not good, then the left eyeball must also be removed. "From the current situation, the doctor can only try his best to save his life, and the operation is more difficult. As a result, his binocular vision is zero and he is almost blind."

  What caused this tragedy? The boy’s mother said:

  "It’s because of a little contracted land that it’s really not … …”

  Why did Xiao Shuo suffer this accident? Wang Yuying shed tears from time to time. "It’s really not because of a little contracted land. We didn’t care, but people cared, and it hurt my son … …”

  Wang Yuying introduced that the perpetrator Wang was in his 50 s this year, his hometown was in Heilongjiang, his husband died in his early years, and a son was in the field. After returning to the village alone, he had been living in a friend’s house for a year.

  "After returning to the village, she and the village had a bit of a land contract dispute. Later, the village contracted the half hectare of land to our family, but she disagreed and has been worried. "

  In the spring of this year, Wang secretly applied fertilizer to this field in advance, but later, Wang Yuying and her husband still wanted the cultivated land back. "We can’t let people fertilize us in vain. On the morning of the incident, she just came to get fertilizer money. We also gave her a few cigarettes, but no one could think of it. She still couldn’t get around this corner and laid hands on my children!"

  After stabbing Xiaoshuo and setting fire to the house, Wang ran to the backyard of Wang Yuying’s house and smashed all the window glass of the backyard house. "Later I heard that she ran to my barn and committed suicide by drinking medicine!" Wang Yuying said.

  For the perpetrator Wang, most villagers are reluctant to mention it. A villager said that after Wang returned to the village, he was not very willing to talk, and there was no excessive behavior at ordinary times. Everyone really couldn’t figure out how she could do such an incomprehensible thing.

  I have borrowed more than 70,000 yuan to save the children, and all the money and things at home have been burned, and there is not a penny left on me … …

  The mother hopes that good people can help her son.

  At 4 o’clock in the morning yesterday, after undergoing binocular surgery, Xiaoshuo was once again sent to the operating room of hand and foot surgery to perform surgery on his injured hands and chest. After another 8 hours of surgery, at 12 noon on the 12th, Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room.

  The doctor said that the child had a broken tendon in both hands, a penetrating wound in the abdomen and multiple stab wounds in the chest. After the operation, the child is no longer in danger, but it needs to be observed in the ICU ward.

  "This child has a pair of talking eyes. This time, his eyes were injured, and his big eyes were blind!" When interviewed by new culture reporters, some villagers were very sorry. They said that Xiao Shuo was in the sixth grade in the primary school in his village, and his academic performance was not bad. He was usually obedient and never made his parents angry.

  "This really shouldn’t happen!" A villager sighed. He recalled that after the incident, Xiaoshuo climbed out of the burning house by himself. After climbing to the door, the child did not cry, but cried "Mom" with heartbreak.

  At present, more things worry the family: their living conditions are average, including half a hectare of contracted land, and there are seven or eight acres of cultivated land at home. This grocery store is also the main source of income for their family.

  "My son was injured and admitted to the hospital. Our family has already paid more than 70,000 yuan. All the money was borrowed by relatives and friends. All the money and things at home were burned, and there was no penny on me!" Wang Yuying cried and said, "The world is still so big and beautiful. I hope my son can still see this beautiful world, really … …”

Tesla FSD is about to enter China? BYD withdrew from the autopilot cooperation with Baidu.

The latest development of Tesla FSD entering China

On August 10th, a blogger broke the news on the social platform that the test version of Tesla’s fully automatic driving function FSD has been pushed to the China market, and data will be collected in the "shadow mode" at the initial stage. After the relevant feasibility verification is completed, it will be gradually activated for a small-scale trial.

Although there is no official response to this, there have been new developments in the past two days in response to the FSD’s entry into China. Some media reported that Tesla plans to set up a team of about 20 people in China to promote the landing of FSD in China. At the same time, Tesla will set up a data marking team of about 100 people in China to prepare for FSD algorithm training.

AI perspective

If these revelations are true, it means that Tesla FSD Beta will come to China soon, which is expected to accelerate the intelligent process of China Automobile Company as a whole. However, industry analysts said that Tesla FSD faced two thresholds of qualification and data when it entered China.

In terms of qualification threshold, because Tesla needs to achieve automatic driving through "shadow mode", when the vehicle is driving, the system will automatically detect the surrounding environment and learn the driver’s driving style in relevant sections. This practice may be judged as a map mapping behavior, and it needs to obtain relevant qualifications before it can be carried out.

As for the data threshold, in order to ensure information security, Tesla also needs to set up a data center in China to store and process the China road data collected by the autopilot system locally, and cannot send it back to the United States. However, on August 14th, Tesla officially announced that it had established a data center in China, and the data collected by all Tesla models sold in China would be stored in China.

It is worth noting that many brands in China are developing their own assisted driving systems, including Tucki, Weilai, Zhiji, Ideality, Huawei, Great Wall, etc., which plan to launch products equipped with urban NOA, that is, pilot assisted driving functions.

In the second half of this year, it will be the peak moment for intelligent driving to fight the urban scene.

BYD withdrew from the autopilot cooperation with Baidu.

According to two people familiar with the matter, BYD has withdrawn from the agreement to equip its electric vehicles with Baidu autonomous driving technology and chose to develop its own smart car software. According to people familiar with the matter, BYD decided to suspend cooperation with Baidu because it believes that autonomous driving technology has no prospect in the mass market in the near future.

AI perspective

BYD initially agreed to use Baidu’s technology in its electric vehicles in March 2022, including navigation and automatic parking service function. This cooperation is regarded as one of the major changes of Apollo, Baidu’s autonomous driving department. Subsequently, Baidu said at the third quarter performance meeting held in November 2022 that the cooperation with BYD was a sign of "the growing interest of automakers in their autonomous driving solutions". Obviously, the cancellation of this agreement will be a huge blow to Baidu’s autonomous driving business.

Although the development of autonomous driving business is quite bumpy, the latest progress has been made by Baidu’s Jidu Automobile. Insiders said that they are no longer called Jidu, but extremely yue. The first model of the original Jidu automobile "Jidu ROBO-01" was renamed as "Extreme Yue 01" and entered the latest batch of new automobile products public announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It can be understood that Extreme Yue 01 has obtained the qualification for marketing.

It is reported that Jiyue is a newly established automobile sub-brand under Geely Holding, and the main body of the company is Hangzhou Jiyue Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., which was newly established on August 9 this year. It is worth noting that the shareholding ratio of Baidu and Geely has changed: Baidu holds 55% of the shares, Geely holds 45%, and Baidu dominates; Now, from the perspective of the new company "Extreme and Yue", Geely holds 65% of the shares, Baidu holds 35%, and Geely dominates.

Baidu’s change from a major shareholder who took the lead in building a car to a technology provider who participated in building a car means that Baidu founder Li Yanhong has given up building a car and returned to his original heart in 2018: "Baidu will not build its own car, will not open its own production line and design its own engine, and only do research and development of autonomous driving technology that it is good at."

Vice President of Weilai Hardware: In the next 1-2 years, some key self-developed chips of Weilai will be mass-produced.

Recently, Bai Jian, vice president of Weilai Automotive Hardware, said that in the field of intelligent hardware, starting from NT1, Weilai’s domain controller circuit and structure will be designed by itself and entrusted to the foundry for production. Even in OEM production, the test fixture and test software development of the production line are self-developed and transferred to the foundry for use. In the next 1-2 years, some key self-developed chips of Weilai will be mass-produced.

Feifan Automobile Releases "Three Electricity" Technical System

On August 14th, Feifan Automobile held the theme communication meeting of "Feifan Energy Day" in Beijing. At the meeting, Feifan Automobile released its "Three Electricity" technology system. At the same time, Feifan Automobile’s first power station in Beijing was launched. In terms of battery, Feifan CTP battery structure adopts "double-layer lying" battery layout. With this layout, the batteries are distributed in the cells in pairs, and the contact area between batteries is reduced by 70%, thus avoiding the chain reaction of battery thermal runaway.

In terms of power exchange, during the power exchange process of Feifan Automobile, the vehicle is constantly powered on, and the power exchange time is only 2.5 minutes. In terms of power exchange layout, SAIC and China Petrochemical, China Petroleum, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Shanghai International Automobile City Group jointly invested to establish Jieneng Zhidian, and completed the layout of more than 10 cities and more than 50 power exchange stations by the end of 2023.

Huawei’s patent for integrated structure of battery and car body was announced, which can integrate battery into car body.

Tianyancha App shows that on August 15th, the patent of "Integrated Structure of Battery and Body and Electric Vehicle" applied by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. was announced. It is shown that the patent is an integrated structure of battery and car body, including car body frame and battery pack, the car body frame has two threshold beams arranged in parallel and an accommodation space between the two threshold beams, and the battery pack includes a shell, as well as battery cell components and beams arranged in the shell, and the beams are connected with the shell.

Beiqi New Energy Huawei Zhixuan new car positioning C-class pure electric smart car, unveiled next year.

On August 15th, some media learned from insiders of Beiqi Blue Valley that the first new car after the cooperation between Beiqi New Energy and Huawei was positioned as a C-class pure electric smart car, which will be officially unveiled next year. According to this source, the new product is defined by Huawei, and BAIC New Energy is responsible for providing chassis architecture and vehicle production. The new car will enter Huawei’s sales channel, and the brand name has not yet been determined.

With an investment of 50 billion yuan in the next three years, Dongfeng Group expects its net profit to drop by 75% in the first half of the year.

On August 14th, Dongfeng Group announced its share disclosure, and it is estimated that the net profit returned to the mother in the first half of 2023 will decrease by about 75% year-on-year. According to the plan, in the next three years, Dongfeng Motor will invest 50 billion yuan to vigorously develop new energy vehicles, high-computing digital bases and materials technology.

Tangshan issued a cold wave warning! The lowest temperature drops to -9℃! Doctors in all departments reminded me not to do these things again …

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Urgent reminder

A new round of cold air will arrive soon.

Dear friends,

Take out your thick clothes quickly.

The kind with cotton!

Tangshan meteorological observatory

At 15: 35 on November 16, 2019

Release cold wave blue warning signal

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Tangshan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning signal of cold wave at 15: 35 on November 16th, 2019: Due to the influence of strong cold air, it is expected that there will be cold wave weather in our city in the next 48 hours. The temperature in most areas will continue to drop by 8~10℃, and the minimum temperature will drop to around -9℃. Please take precautions.

Want to know the weather in the next few days?

Just follow Xiao Bu to see the specific situation ~

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Details of today’s weather

Today’s weather: The highest temperature in Tangshan today is 10℃, and the lowest temperature is 2℃! The temperature is low in the morning and evening, so friends must pay attention to adding clothes ~ There is a light rain forecast at night, so remember to take an umbrella when you go out today!

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Weather in Tangshan in the next 7 days

Weather in the next 7 days: According to the weather forecast, the light rain will turn fine tomorrow (17th), and the temperature will drop sharply the day after tomorrow (18th), with the lowest temperature of -9℃! Everyone must pay attention to keep warm ~

The temperature drops suddenly.

Everyone should pay more attention to their health.

Enhance warmth while

Do a good job in health care

The following cloth will take you to know more about it.

Doctors in all departments want us to do the last thing.

But there are still things that many people do.

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internal medicine

1. The respiratory doctor said: Don’t exercise on the road.

The road is crushed by cars, and the dust is flying, and the increase of human vital capacity during exercise will breathe in more dust and harmful gases. It is best to exercise in parks, stadiums and other quiet and clean places away from the road.

2. The endocrinologist said: Sugar friends should not easily pull out their teeth.

Because of the poor anti-infection ability of sugar friends, it is easy to prolong the healing time after tooth extraction, accompanied by adverse reactions such as pain and inflammation, so sugar friends should not easily pull out their teeth unless they have to.

3. The neurologist said: Don’t turn around suddenly and quickly.

Normal carotid artery can tear the intima of blood vessel wall under strong external force, causing carotid dissection. Common in neck massage and massage, skating, playing badminton, tennis and practicing yoga, riding a roller coaster or even turning around suddenly.

4. Nephrologist said: Don’t hold your urine.

Urine containing bacteria can not be discharged in time, which is easy to cause urinary system diseases such as cystitis and urethritis. Once chronic urinary tract infection persists, it will cause renal parenchyma damage and lead to renal insufficiency.

5. The gastroenterologist said: Don’t eat at a low table.

Often eating with a low table hunched, it is easy to press the abdomen, affecting the peristalsis of the stomach, the secretion of digestive juice and the blood circulation of the digestive tract, weakening people’s digestive function and being prone to stomach problems for a long time.

6. Cardiovascular physicians say: People with coronary heart disease should not walk a hundred steps after meals.

People with good physical fitness can take a walk after meals, but the elderly or the physically weak should rest for half an hour to an hour before exercising, especially those with coronary heart disease.

7. The allergic reaction doctor said: Don’t use too much disinfectant.

Some people like to use disinfectant to clean their homes. Long-term use can easily lead to allergic diseases of the skin and respiratory tract, such as allergic pharyngitis and rhinitis.

surgery

1. The hepatobiliary surgeon said: Don’t eat snacks as meals.

Irregular diet not only disrupts the digestion and absorption function of gastrointestinal tract, but also affects the contraction of gallbladder and bile excretion, and the viscosity of bile increases, which is easy to cause gallstones.

2. The urologist said: Old people should not blindly supplement calcium.

Some senile urinary calculi are related to excessive calcium supplementation. It is suggested that elderly friends should not blindly supplement calcium and need to do it under the guidance of a doctor.

The vascular surgeon said: Don’t sit for a long time.

Sitting in a fixed posture for a long time is easy to cause venous compression and form venous thrombosis of lower limbs.

Gynecology and pediatrics

1. The gynecologist said: Don’t use alkaline shower gel.

Doing so will destroy the acid-base balance of private parts, inhibit the growth of normal lactobacillus and induce gynecological inflammation.

2. The obstetrician said: Don’t eat tonics in confinement.

In the past, Chinese paid attention to "tonic" in confinement, which was related to the lack of nutrition in most of Chinese. Now most people don’t need supplements, what they should pay attention to is nutritional balance.

The pediatrician said: Don’t take fruit juice as a supplementary food.

After a certain age, children can eat more fruits, but they can’t equate fruit juice with fruit.

orthopaedics

1. The orthopedic surgeon said: Don’t bend down suddenly to pick things up.

The joints of human body are fragile and prone to pathological changes. When people bend down directly, the pressure of lumbar intervertebral disc increases at the moment, which is prone to symptoms such as low back pain. Keep your waist upright when picking things up, and slowly squat down before picking them up.

2. The osteoarthrist said: Don’t go up and down the steps frequently.

The knee joint bends and straightens repeatedly, the patella load increases obviously, and the wear of the joint will naturally increase.

Other subjects

1. Psychiatrists say: Don’t reject negative emotions.

Negative emotions are a kind of signal, and each negative emotion corresponds to the problems that need to be improved in life and work. Finding the root cause can help us find a solution to the problem.

2. The pain doctor said: Don’t take medicine for migraine.

Most painkillers only temporarily relieve pain. If you want to completely relieve pain, you should go to the hospital to find out the cause and carry out comprehensive treatment.

3. The emergency doctor said: Don’t pinch people when you faint.

After someone faints, pinching people can’t play a first-aid role, but it may harm people. The correct way is to dial 120 first, then clap your shoulders and shout at the patient. If there is no response, observe your breathing. If breathing is normal, help him lie on his side and wait for the ambulance; If there is no breathing, give cardiopulmonary resuscitation or simple chest compression until the emergency personnel arrive.

Care about the weather and care more about you ~

Don’t forget to give a compliment to the intimate little point ~

Original title: "Tangshan issued a cold wave warning! The lowest temperature drops to -9℃! Doctors in various departments reminded that these things should not be done again … "

Regulations on the punishment of managers of state-owned enterprises

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 28th

Regulations on the punishment of managers of state-owned enterprises

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 In order to standardize the punishment of managers of state-owned enterprises and strengthen the supervision of managers of state-owned enterprises, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Punishment Law of Public Officials) and other laws.

  Article 2 The managers of state-owned enterprises mentioned in these Regulations refer to the following public officials in state-funded enterprises:

  (a) personnel who perform the duties of organization, leadership, management and supervision in wholly state-owned companies and enterprises;

  (2) Persons who are nominated, recommended, appointed and approved by party organizations or state organs, wholly state-owned companies, enterprises and institutions, and who perform the duties of organization, leadership, management and supervision in state-owned holding and shareholding companies and their branches;

  (3) Personnel who engage in organization, leadership, management and supervision in state-owned holding and shareholding companies and their branches on their behalf with the approval or research decision of organizations responsible for managing and supervising state-owned assets in state-funded enterprises.

  The organs and units that appoint and remove managers of state-owned enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the appointment and removal organs and units) shall impose sanctions on illegal managers of state-owned enterprises, and the provisions of Chapters II and III of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials and these Regulations shall apply.

  Article 3 The disciplinary work of managers in state-owned enterprises shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the principle of the Party governing cadres, strengthen the construction of managers in state-owned enterprises, and promote the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises.

  Article 4 The appointment and removal organs and units shall strengthen the education, management and supervision of the managers of state-owned enterprises. The punishment given to the managers of state-owned enterprises should adhere to fairness and collective discussion and decision; Insist on combining leniency with severity and combining punishment with education; Adhere to the principle of the rule of law, take facts as the basis, take the law as the criterion, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of managers and related personnel of state-owned enterprises according to law.

  Article 5 Institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors or departments with cadre management authority shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the state, guide state-owned enterprises to integrate and optimize supervision resources, promote the connection between investor supervision and discipline inspection supervision, patrol supervision, audit supervision, accounting supervision and social supervision, improve a coordinated and efficient supervision mechanism, establish an internal supervision and management system that cooperates with and restricts each other, and enhance the systematicness, pertinence and effectiveness of supervision over state-owned enterprises and their managers.

  Article 6 The punishment given to the managers of state-owned enterprises shall be based on clear facts, conclusive evidence, accurate characterization, proper handling, legal procedures and complete procedures, which shall be appropriate to the nature, circumstances and degree of harm of their illegal acts.

  Chapter II Types and Application of Punishment

  Seventh types of punishment are:

  (1) warning;

  (2) recording a demerit;

  (3) recording gross demerits;

  (4) demotion;

  (5) Dismissal;

  (6) expulsion.

  Article 8 The period of punishment is:

  (1) Warning, 6 months;

  (two) demerit, 12 months;

  (3) Gross demerit, 18 months;

  (4) demotion and dismissal for 24 months.

  The punishment decision shall take effect as of the date when it is made, and the punishment period shall be counted from the date when the punishment decision takes effect.

  Ninth managers of state-owned enterprises have two or more illegal acts that need to be punished at the same time, and their punishments should be determined separately. If the types of punishments that should be given are different, the heaviest punishment shall be implemented; If more than one punishment of the same kind should be given below dismissal, the punishment period may be determined at least one punishment period and less than the sum of multiple punishment periods, but the longest period shall not exceed 48 months.

  Article 10 If a state-owned enterprise commits an illegal act or the decision made collectively by the managers of the state-owned enterprise is illegal and should be investigated for legal responsibility, the leaders who are responsible and the managers of the state-owned enterprise who are directly responsible shall be punished.

  If two or more managers of state-owned enterprises jointly violate the law and need to be punished, they shall be punished accordingly according to their respective responsibilities.

  Eleventh managers of state-owned enterprises in any of the following circumstances, can be given a lighter or mitigated punishment:

  (a) take the initiative to account for the illegal acts that I should be punished;

  (two) to cooperate with the investigation and truthfully explain my illegal facts;

  (three) to report the illegal acts of others, which are verified by investigation;

  (four) take the initiative to take measures to effectively avoid, recover losses or eliminate adverse effects;

  (5) playing a secondary or auxiliary role in joint illegal acts;

  (six) take the initiative to hand in or refund the illegal income;

  (seven) belong to promote the reform of state-owned enterprises due to lack of experience, first try mistakes;

  (eight) other lighter or mitigated circumstances as prescribed by laws and regulations.

  Giving a lighter punishment means giving a lighter punishment within the range of punishment that should be given to the illegal acts stipulated in these regulations.

  Mitigating the punishment refers to reducing the punishment by one file in addition to the punishment range that the illegal acts stipulated in these regulations should be subject to.

  Article 12 If the manager of a state-owned enterprise commits a minor illegal act and falls under one of the circumstances specified in the first paragraph of Article 11 of these Regulations, he may be reminded by conversation, criticized and educated, ordered to check or admonished, exempted or not punished.

  If the managers of state-owned enterprises are held hostage or coerced to participate in illegal activities because they don’t know the truth and do repent after criticism and education, they may be mitigated, exempted or not punished.

  Thirteenth managers of state-owned enterprises in any of the following circumstances, should be given a heavier punishment:

  (1) Whoever intentionally violates the law again during the punishment period shall be punished;

  (two) to prevent others from reporting and providing evidence;

  (three) collusion or forgery, concealment or destruction of evidence;

  (4) shielding the co-conspirators;

  (5) Coercing or instigating others to commit illegal acts;

  (6) Refusing to hand in or refund the illegal income;

  (seven) other aggravating circumstances as prescribed by laws and regulations.

  A heavier punishment refers to a heavier punishment within the range of punishment that should be given to illegal acts stipulated in these regulations.

  Fourteenth managers of state-owned enterprises shall not be promoted to posts, post grades and titles during the punishment period; Among them, those who have been recorded, recorded, demoted or dismissed shall not be promoted to the salary level. Those who have been removed from their posts shall be demoted in their posts or post grades, and their salaries and benefits shall be reduced at the same time. If dismissed, the employer shall terminate the labor contract according to law.

  Article 15 The property illegally obtained by the managers of state-owned enterprises and their own property used for illegal acts shall be returned to the original owners or holders, except for those that should be confiscated, recovered or ordered to make restitution by the relevant authorities according to law.

  The appointment and removal organs and units shall correct the positions, ranks, grades, positions and staff grades, professional titles, treatment, qualifications, academic qualifications, degrees, honors, awards and other benefits obtained by managers of state-owned enterprises due to illegal acts or suggest relevant organs, units and organizations to correct them according to regulations.

  Sixteenth retired managers of state-owned enterprises who have committed illegal acts before or after retirement should be punished, no decision on punishment will be made, but they can be investigated; Those who should be punished by demotion, dismissal or dismissal according to law shall be treated accordingly in accordance with the provisions, and the illegally obtained property and personal property used for illegal acts shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of these regulations.

  Chapter III Illegal Acts and Their Applicable Punishment

  Seventeenth managers of state-owned enterprises have one of the following acts, according to the provisions of Article 28 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials, be given a demerit or a gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

  (1) Spreading remarks that are detrimental to upholding and improving the basic socialist economic system;

  (two) refusing to implement or disguised not to implement the relevant decision-making arrangements for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building;

  (3) Harming national security and national interests in foreign economic cooperation, foreign aid and foreign exchanges.

  Publicly publishing articles, speeches, declarations and statements that oppose the guiding ideology of the country established by the Constitution, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the socialist system and reform and opening up will be dismissed.

  Eighteenth managers of state-owned enterprises have one of the following acts, according to the provisions of Article 30 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials, given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or dismissed:

  (a) in violation of the provisions of the decision-making procedures, responsibilities and authority to decide on major decision-making matters of state-owned enterprises, important personnel appointment and removal matters, major project arrangements, large-scale capital operation matters;

  (2) Deliberately evading, interfering with or undermining collective decision-making, and individuals or a few people decide on major decision-making matters, important personnel appointment and dismissal matters, major project arrangements, and large-scale capital operation matters of state-owned enterprises;

  (three) refusing to implement or arbitrarily change the major decisions made by the party committees (groups), shareholders (general meetings), boards of directors, workers’ congresses and other collectives of state-owned enterprises according to law;

  (4) Refusing to implement, or in disguised form, delaying the implementation of decisions made by institutions, industry management departments and other relevant departments that perform the responsibilities of investors according to law.

  Article 19 Managers of state-owned enterprises who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit according to the provisions of Article 33 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

  (1) Taking advantage of his position, embezzling, stealing, defrauding or illegally occupying or misappropriating the property and customer assets of the enterprise and its affiliated enterprises by other means;

  (2) taking advantage of his position to extort or illegally accept other people’s property and seek benefits for others;

  (3) Bribing bribes to state organs, state-funded enterprises, institutions and people’s organizations, or to state employees, employees of enterprises or other units, foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations for the purpose of seeking illegitimate interests;

  (4) Taking advantage of the influence of authority or position, in violation of regulations, seeking personal gain for himself or others in major matters concerning the rights and interests of investors of state-owned assets in enterprises, as well as in engineering construction, asset disposal, publication and distribution, bidding and other activities;

  (5) conniving at or acquiescing in the personal gain of a specific related person by taking advantage of the influence of his own authority or position in major matters concerning the rights and interests of investors in state-owned assets and in the business management activities of the enterprise;

  (six) in violation of regulations, privately divide the state-owned assets to individuals in the name of the unit.

  Those who refuse to correct a specific related person for holding a post, taking a part-time job or engaging in business activities in violation of regulations, and do not obey the post adjustment, shall be removed from their posts.

  Article 20 If the manager of a state-owned enterprise commits any of the following acts, he shall be warned, given a demerit or given a serious demerit according to the provisions of Article 35 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or dismissed:

  (1) Exceeding the total wages or paying wages, or setting and distributing wage income in other forms such as allowances, subsidies and bonuses in addition to the total wages;

  (two) the total wage budget management is not implemented, or the total wage filing or approval procedures are not fulfilled as required;

  (three) in violation of regulations, self salary, incentives, allowances, subsidies and other welfare monetary income;

  (four) in training activities, office space, official vehicles, business entertainment, travel expenses and other aspects beyond the prescribed standards and scope;

  (five) public travel or disguised public travel in the name of study and training, investigation and research, and employee recuperation.

  Twenty-first managers of state-owned enterprises who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit according to the provisions of Article 36 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

  (a) in violation of regulations, individuals run enterprises through business, own shares or securities of unlisted companies (enterprises), engage in paid intermediary activities, register companies outside the country (territory) or invest in shares and other profit-making activities;

  (2) Taking advantage of his position to run an enterprise similar to the enterprise he works for for others;

  (three) in violation of regulations, without approval in the enterprise funded by the enterprise or other enterprises, institutions, social organizations, intermediaries, international organizations, etc.;

  (four) approved to work part-time, but in violation of regulations to receive salary or other income;

  (five) the use of enterprise insider information or other undisclosed information, business secrets, intangible assets, etc. for personal gain.

  Article 22 If the managers of state-owned enterprises infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the clients or social public interests in the course of performing their duties of providing social public services, and are verified by the regulatory authorities and put forward suggestions for punishment, they shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit according to the provisions of Article 38 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are particularly serious, they will be expelled.

  Article 23 If the managers of state-owned enterprises commit any of the following acts, resulting in the loss of state-owned assets or other serious adverse consequences, they shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit according to the provisions of Article 39 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

  (1) Interception, occupation, misappropriation or default of budgetary revenues that should be turned over to the state treasury;

  (two) in violation of regulations, do not perform or do not correctly perform the duties of investment management;

  (three) in violation of regulations, related transactions, financing trade, false transactions, false joint ventures, affiliated operations and other activities;

  (4) Failing to register or failing to register the property rights of state-owned assets within the time limit prescribed by the state, or forging, altering, leasing, lending or selling the property rights registration certificate (form) of state-owned assets;

  (five) refusing to provide relevant information or compiling false data, resulting in distortion of the performance evaluation results of state-owned enterprises;

  (6) Concealing the real situation of the enterprise, failing to truthfully provide relevant information and materials to intermediary service institutions such as accounting firms, law firms and asset appraisal institutions, or colluding with intermediary service institutions such as accounting firms, law firms and asset appraisal institutions to falsify.

  Twenty-fourth managers of state-owned enterprises who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit according to the provisions of Article 39 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

  (1) Money laundering or participating in money laundering;

  (2) Absorbing clients’ funds without accounting, illegally absorbing public deposits or absorbing public deposits in disguised form, and participating in private lending in violation of regulations or in disguised form;

  (3) Issuing loans in violation of regulations, or writing off bad debts and disposing of non-performing assets by reducing, suspending, reducing, deferring, and extending the loan principal;

  (4) Issuing financial bills and providing guarantees in violation of regulations, and accepting, paying or guaranteeing illegal bills;

  (five) in violation of the fiduciary duty, unauthorized use of client funds or other entrusted or trusted assets;

  (6) Forging or altering currency, precious metals, financial bills or securities issued by the state;

  (7) Forging, altering, transferring, leasing or lending business licenses or approval documents of financial institutions, and establishing financial institutions and issuing stocks or bonds without approval;

  (8) fabricating and disseminating false information that affects securities and futures trading, manipulating the securities and futures markets, providing false information or forging, altering or destroying trading records to trick investors into buying and selling securities and futures contracts;

  (9) Making false claims or participating in insurance fraud;

  (ten) stealing, buying or illegally providing other people’s credit card information and other citizens’ personal information.

  Twenty-fifth state-owned enterprise managers have one of the following acts, resulting in adverse consequences or influence, according to the provisions of Article 39 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials, given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

  (1) divulging the inside information or business secrets of the enterprise;

  (2) Forging, altering, transferring, leasing or lending administrative license certificates and qualification certificates, or leasing or lending the name of a state-owned enterprise or the font size in the enterprise name;

  (three) in violation of regulations, borrowing or borrowing local government debts in disguise;

  (four) in violation of regulations outside People’s Republic of China (PRC), causing major engineering quality problems, causing major labor disputes or other serious consequences;

  (five) failure to perform or fail to perform the duties of safety production management according to law, resulting in production safety accidents;

  (6) Formalistic and bureaucratic behaviors such as perfunctory response, buck passing, or one-sided understanding, mechanical implementation of the party and state line, principles and policies, and major decision-making arrangements;

  (7) Refusing, obstructing or delaying the work of investor supervision, audit supervision and accounting supervision carried out according to law, or refusing to rectify the problems found by investor supervision, audit supervision and accounting supervision, prevaricating and making false rectification;

  (eight) do not provide relevant information, submit relevant reports or fulfill the obligation of information disclosure, or cooperate with other subjects to engage in illegal acts;

  (nine) do not perform their statutory duties or illegally exercise their functions and powers, infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers;

  (ten) in violation of regulations, refuse or delay the payment of small and medium-sized enterprises, wages of migrant workers, etc.;

  (eleven) instigating, instigating, forcing, conniving, shielding subordinates in violation of laws and regulations.

  Chapter IV Procedure of Punishment

  Article 26 The appointment and removal organs and units shall, in accordance with the cadre management authority, punish the managers of state-owned enterprises who commit illegal acts as stipulated in the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials and these Regulations according to law, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the managers of state-owned enterprises and related personnel.

  The appointment and removal organs and units shall, in combination with the organizational forms and organizations of state-owned enterprises and other actual conditions, clearly define the internal departments or institutions (hereinafter referred to as the undertaking departments) that undertake the disciplinary work of managers of state-owned enterprises, their responsibilities, authorities and operational mechanisms.

  Article 27 The investigation and handling of managers of state-owned enterprises suspected of violating the law shall be carried out by two or more staff members, and shall be handled according to the following procedures:

  (a) with the consent of the person in charge of the appointment and removal organ or unit, the undertaking department shall make a preliminary verification of the clues that need to be investigated and handled;

  (II) After preliminary verification, if the undertaking department thinks that the manager of the state-owned enterprise is suspected of violating the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials and the provisions of this Ordinance and needs further verification, it shall file a case with the approval of the principal responsible person of the appointment and removal organ or unit, inform the manager of the state-owned enterprise under investigation in writing (hereinafter referred to as the respondent) and his unit, and notify the supervisory organ with management authority;

  (3) The undertaking department is responsible for further investigating the illegal acts of the investigated person, collecting and verifying relevant evidential materials, obtaining information from relevant units and personnel, forming a written investigation report, and reporting to the person in charge of the appointment and removal organ or unit, and the relevant units and individuals shall truthfully provide information;

  (4) The undertaking department will inform the investigated person of the facts found in the investigation and the basis for the proposed punishment, listen to their statements and arguments, and verify and record the facts, reasons and evidence presented by them. If the facts, reasons and evidence presented by the investigated person are established, they shall be adopted;

  (5) The undertaking department shall, after examination, put forward suggestions for handling, report to the leading members of the appointment and removal organs and units for collective discussion according to procedures, make a decision on giving punishment, exempting punishment, not giving punishment or withdrawing the case to the person under investigation, and notify the supervisory organ with management authority;

  (6) The appointment and removal organ or unit shall, within one month from the date of making the decision in Item 5, Paragraph 1 of this Article, notify the person under investigation and his unit in writing of the decision to punish, exempt from punishment, refuse to punish or dismiss the case, and announce it within a certain range. If it involves state secrets, commercial secrets or personal privacy, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations;

  (seven) the undertaking department shall put the relevant decisions and implementation materials into the personal files of the investigated person, and at the same time collect relevant materials to form the working files of the punishment case.

  It is strictly forbidden to collect evidence by threats, temptations, deception and other illegal means. Evidence collected by illegal means shall not be used as the basis for punishment. The punishment shall not be aggravated because of the respondent’s defense.

  Twenty-eighth major illegal cases in the investigation process, if necessary, you can ask the supervisory organs with management authority to provide necessary support.

  If the illegal situation is complex, involves a wide range or has a significant impact, and it is difficult for the appointment and removal organ or unit to investigate and verify, with the consent of the person in charge of the appointment and removal organ or unit, the supervisory organ with management authority can be consulted for handling.

  Twenty-ninth to punish the managers of state-owned enterprises, it shall make a decision within 6 months from the date of filing the case; If the case is complicated or there are other special circumstances, it may be appropriately extended with the approval of the principal responsible person of the appointment and removal organ or unit, but the extension period shall not exceed 6 months.

  Thirtieth decided to give punishment, it shall make a written decision on punishment.

  The written decision on punishment shall specify the following items:

  (a) the name, work unit and position of the manager of the state-owned enterprise (hereinafter referred to as the punished person);

  (2) Illegal facts and evidence;

  (three) the types and basis of punishment;

  (four) refuses to accept the punishment decision, the way and time limit for applying for review and appeal;

  (five) the name and date of the organ or unit that made the decision on punishment.

  The written decision on punishment shall be stamped with the seal of the organ or unit that made the decision.

  Thirty-first people involved in the investigation and handling of illegal cases of managers of state-owned enterprises shall voluntarily withdraw under any of the following circumstances, and the respondents, prosecutors and other relevant personnel may ask them to withdraw:

  (1) Being a close relative of the respondent or the prosecutor;

  (2) Having served as a witness in this case;

  (3) He or his close relatives have an interest in the case under investigation;

  (four) other circumstances that may affect the impartial investigation and handling of the case.

  The withdrawal of the principal person in charge of the appointment and removal organ or unit shall be decided by the person in charge of the organ or unit at the next higher level; The withdrawal of other personnel involved in the investigation and handling of illegal cases shall be decided by the person in charge of the appointment and removal organ or unit.

  If the appointment and removal organ or unit finds that the personnel involved in the disciplinary work should be avoided, it can directly decide that the personnel should be avoided.

  Article 32 If the managers of state-owned enterprises are investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, the appointment and removal organs and units shall be punished according to the effective judgments, rulings and decisions of judicial organs and the facts and circumstances identified.

  If the managers of state-owned enterprises are subject to administrative punishment according to law and should be punished, the appointment and removal organs and units can be punished according to the facts and circumstances determined by the effective administrative punishment decision after verification.

  After the appointment and removal organ or unit makes a decision on punishment according to the provisions of the first and second paragraphs of this article, if the judicial organ or administrative organ changes the original effective judgment, ruling or decision according to law, which has an impact on the original decision on punishment, the appointment and removal organ or unit shall make corresponding treatment again according to the changed judgment, ruling or decision.

  Article 33 Where an appointment and removal organ or unit punishes the managers of state-owned enterprises who are deputies to people’s congresses at all levels or members of committees at all levels of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it shall notify the relevant Standing Committee of the People’s Congress, the Presidium of the People’s Congress of townships, nationality townships and towns or the Standing Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference of China.

  Article 34 If the managers of state-owned enterprises are suspected of violating the law and have been placed on file for investigation, it is not appropriate to continue to perform their duties, the appointment and removal organs and units may decide to suspend them from performing their duties. Managers of state-owned enterprises shall not leave the country or resign from public office without the consent of the appointment and removal organ or unit that decided to file the case during the investigation; Their appointment and removal organs and units, as well as organs and units at higher levels, shall not exchange, promote, reward or go through retirement procedures.

  Article 35 If it is found in the investigation that the managers of state-owned enterprises have suffered false reports, false accusations, frame-ups, insults and slanders for performing their duties according to law, resulting in adverse effects, the appointment and removal organs and units shall promptly clarify the facts, restore their reputations and eliminate the adverse effects in accordance with regulations.

  Article 36 If the managers of state-owned enterprises are punished by demotion, dismissal or dismissal, the relevant personnel departments shall, within one month after the decision is made, handle the procedures for changing their posts, positions, wages and other relevant benefits according to the management authority, and change or terminate the labor contract according to law; Under special circumstances, with the approval of the principal responsible person of the appointment and removal organ or unit, the processing period may be appropriately extended, but the longest period shall not exceed 6 months.

  Thirty-seventh managers of state-owned enterprises who have been punished other than dismissal, show repentance during the period of punishment, and there is no illegal situation that should be punished again, the punishment will be automatically lifted after the expiration of the punishment period.

  After the punishment is lifted, the post, rank, level, post and staff level, professional title and salary level of assessment and promotion will no longer be affected by the original punishment. However, the post, rank, grade, post and staff grade, professional title, salary and treatment grade, etc. before being punished are not restored.

  The appointment and removal organs and units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, correctly treat and rationally use the managers of state-owned enterprises who have been punished, adhere to paying equal attention to incentives and supervision, and create a good environment for entrepreneurs.

  Chapter V Review and Appeal

  Article 38 If the person being punished refuses to accept the punishment decision, he may, within one month from the date of receiving the punishment decision, apply to the appointment and removal organ or unit that made the punishment decision (hereinafter referred to as the original punishment decision unit) for review. The original punishment decision unit shall make a review decision within 1 month after receiving the application for review.

  If the person being punished delays the application period for review due to irresistible reasons or other legitimate reasons, he may apply for an extension of the time limit within 10 working days after the obstacle is removed; Whether to approve or not shall be decided by the original punishment decision unit.

  Thirty-ninth people who are still dissatisfied with the review decision can appeal to the higher authorities and units within one month from the date of receiving the review decision. The organ or unit that accepts the complaint (hereinafter referred to as the complaint organ) shall make a decision within 2 months from the date of acceptance; If the case is complicated, it may be appropriately extended, but the extension period shall not exceed one month at most.

  If the person who has been punished delays the application period for appeal due to irresistible reasons or other legitimate reasons, he may apply for an extension of the time limit within 10 working days after the obstacle is removed; Whether to approve or not shall be decided by the appeal organ.

  Article 40 After the original punishment decision-making unit receives the application for review and the appeal organ accepts the appeal, the relevant undertaking department shall set up a working group to read the original case materials, and if necessary, conduct an investigation, collect and verify relevant evidence materials, and get to know the situation from the relevant units and personnel. The working group shall study collectively, put forward opinions on handling, report to the original punishment decision unit and the leading members of the appeal organ for collective discussion to make a review and appeal decision, and notify the supervisory organ with management authority. The decision of review and appeal shall be notified in writing to the punished person and his unit within 1 month from the date of making it, and announced within a certain range; Involving state secrets, commercial secrets or personal privacy, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations.

  During the period of review and appeal, the execution of the original punishment decision shall not be stopped.

  Managers of state-owned enterprises are not subject to heavier punishment because they file a review or appeal.

  Adhere to the separation of review and appeal from the original investigation, and the original investigation and contractor shall not participate in the review and appeal.

  Article 41 If an appointment and removal organ or unit finds that the punishment decision made by the organ, the unit or the lower-level organ or unit is indeed wrong, it shall promptly correct it or order the lower-level organ or unit to correct it in time.

  If the supervisory organ finds that the appointment and removal organ or unit should be punished but fails to give it, or the punishment given is illegal or improper, and puts forward supervision suggestions according to law, the appointment and removal organ or unit shall adopt it and inform the supervisory organ of the implementation, and shall explain the reasons if it is not adopted.

  Forty-second in any of the following circumstances, the original punishment decision unit and the appeal organ shall revoke the original punishment decision and make a new decision, or the appeal organ shall order the original punishment decision unit to make a new decision:

  (a) the illegal facts on which the punishment is based are unclear or the evidence is insufficient;

  (two) in violation of the procedures stipulated in these regulations, affecting the fair handling of cases;

  (three) beyond the authority or abuse of power to make a disciplinary decision.

  Forty-third in any of the following circumstances, the original punishment decision unit and the appeal organ shall change the original punishment decision, or the appeal organ shall order the original punishment decision unit to change it:

  (a) the application of laws and regulations is indeed wrong;

  (2) There is indeed an error in the determination of the circumstances of the illegal act;

  (3) Improper punishment.

  Forty-fourth the original punishment decision unit and the appeal organ think that the facts of the punishment decision are clear and the applicable law is correct, and they should be maintained.

  Article 45 If the decision on the punishment of the managers of state-owned enterprises is changed and it is necessary to adjust the positions, post grades, salary and treatment grades of the managers of the state-owned enterprises, it shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions. If the punishment decision of the managers of state-owned enterprises is revoked and it is necessary to restore the positions, post grades and salary levels of the managers of the state-owned enterprises, corresponding positions and posts shall be arranged according to the original positions and post grades, and their reputations shall be restored within the scope of the announcement of the original punishment decision.

  Management personnel of state-owned enterprises whose punishment is revoked or mitigated due to the circumstances stipulated in Article 42 and Article 43 of this Ordinance shall be appropriately compensated for the loss of their remuneration and benefits in combination with their actual performance and performance contribution.

  The decision to maintain, change or cancel the punishment shall be served and announced in accordance with the provisions of Item 6, Paragraph 1, Article 27 of these Regulations within 1 month after it is made, and shall be deposited in the file of the person being punished.

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Article 46 If the appointment and removal organs, units and their staff members are under the circumstances stipulated in Articles 61 and 63 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials in the disciplinary work of managers of state-owned enterprises, the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be dealt with according to the provisions of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials.

  Article 47 If the relevant organs, units, organizations or personnel refuse to carry out the punishment decision or have the circumstances stipulated in Article 62 of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials, they shall be dealt with by their superior organs, competent departments, institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors or appointment and removal organs and units in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials.

  Forty-eighth relevant units or individuals who distort or fabricate facts and falsely accuse or frame managers of state-owned enterprises by means of reporting shall bear legal responsibilities according to law.

  Forty-ninth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 50 Where the State has other provisions on the accountability of managers of illegal financial and cultural state-owned enterprises, they shall also apply.

  Fifty-first before the implementation of these regulations, if a case that has been closed needs to be reviewed and appealed, the provisions at that time shall apply. For cases that have not been closed, if the provisions at the time of the act are not considered illegal, the provisions at that time shall apply; If the provisions at the time of the act are considered illegal, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions at that time, but if these regulations are not considered illegal or dealt with lightly according to these regulations, these regulations shall apply.

  Article 52 These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2024.

Pinyin "O": pronounced "Oh" or "Wo"?

  Chinese Pinyin is the key content of Chinese learning in the first grade of primary school. Recently, some parents found that the pronunciation of "O" in "a o e" is different from what their children learned when they were young. At that time, it was clearly "Wo", but now it’s all "Oh". What the hell is going on here? Who is right and who is wrong with the two pronunciations "Wo" and "Oh"? The reporter visited primary school teachers and university professors to conduct multi-party verification.

  

  Primary school teachers teach this.

  Kong Wei, an outstanding young teacher in Xuanwu District of Nanjing and a Chinese teacher at Changjiang Road Primary School in Nanjing, said: "‘ o’ It is a single vowel. When reading a single vowel, pay attention to it: the voice is loud and the mouth shape remains the same. Read ‘ o’ When you sound this, your mouth should be round. Some people used to refer to ‘ o’ Misread the sound of ‘ Wo ’ This is not right. ‘ Wo ’ Actually, it is ‘ uo’ Such a combination has experienced the change of mouth shape, from small round mouth to round mouth. When reading a single vowel, you must keep in mind that the mouth shape remains the same. Others will mispronounce it as ‘ Europe ’ (ou), this is also wrong. Because ‘ ou’ It is a vowel, and it has also undergone a change in mouth shape. "

  University professors say so.            

  Why did some primary school teachers pronounce the word "uo" when many post-80s parents were studying? Zhong Sheng, an associate professor at the School of Film and Television of Nanjing University of the Arts and a Putonghua proficiency tester in Jiangsu Province, said: "Because ‘ o’ And ‘ u’ These two vowels are round lips. When reading, the tongue position has a backward contraction process, and the mouth opening is very close. So I guess, before the teacher read ‘ Wo ’ , for ‘ u’ And ‘ o’ There is a degree of discrimination. In terms of scientific name, ‘ u’ Call the vowel with high round lips, ‘ o’ It’s called the second half-high round lip vowel, and the height difference of the tongue position is very small. "

  Why is the vowel part like "Wo" when reading "Bo"?

  Zhao Changzhu, an outstanding young teacher in Nanjing and a Chinese teacher at Changjiang Road Primary School in Nanjing, said, "We know ‘ o’ When this sound is read as a single vowel, read ‘ Oh ’ . Put it in words, such as ‘ Wave ’ This word, we find, seems a bit strange to read, and the vowel part feels like ‘ Wo ’ Such a sound, that’s because ‘ Wave ’ Pinyin ‘ bo’ Omitted ‘ u’ . Look again ‘ Duo ’ When you spell this word in pinyin, you will find that it is a three-pinyin festival duo, and the middle u sound is written. "

  Why do single vowels sometimes sound like compound vowels?

  Professor Zhong Sheng said: "When we close the suffix, the vocal cords will slowly relax, and the strength of the mouth and lips will also slowly relax, which will produce such a change in tongue position and lip shape. So sometimes, a single vowel sounds like a compound vowel, or a binary vowel or a ternary vowel. " 

  (Jiangsu Guangdian Rong Media News Center/edited by Jiang Jian Qiu Yu/Gao Ruoting)

Korean sex comedy entered the Spring Festival file, known as the "color is empty" sister piece.


stage photo

 

    The Korean sex comedy "Terrible Love" starring the leading actor Lin Changzheng has been confirmed to be released in major theaters across the country on January 20th. As the first Korean film introduced this year, Lin Changzheng still plays a middle-aged "wretched man" in How Terrible Love is. After a series of experiences involving sex, he finally finds his true love … …

Sisters of "Color is Empty"

    In 2002, the Korean sex comedy "Sex is Empty" was born. Although this film is not the pioneering work of Korean youth sex comedy, it has undoubtedly become the pinnacle of this kind of film. At the same time, it has also become a sexual enlightenment film for many young people in mainland China after 1980s. In this film, the "wretched man" played by the leading actor Lin Changzheng has become a classic character.

    It is understood that "Love is Terrible" basically follows the original cast of "Sex is Empty", among which Jin Guili, a famous Korean actress known as the "naked queen", replaced Ha Ji Won  as the heroine. In the film, Jin Guili will play the underwear model that Lin Changzheng has a crush on. Although she has left the country with a lot of nude scenes, her graceful figure and looming curve can still arouse the audience’s infinite reverie.

Next page: the weak man rises up.

In 2012, the most anticipated "new adult" was released in Atsuko Maeda.


Ishikawa Liao


Kaho


Atsuko Maeda

    Movie network news(Compile/Ji Zhongpeng) January 9 is a traditional Japanese festival. On this day, Japan has a national holiday, and young people over the age of 20 have to take to the streets to celebrate their adulthood in colorful kimonos. There are also many artists who are about to turn 20 years old in the Japanese art circle. Based on the topic of Adult Day, Japan’s public trust list launched an online poll of "the most anticipated new adults in 2012". The results showed that Japanese golf prodigy Ishikawa Liao ranked first in the list, followed by pure beauty actress Kaho, and Atsuko Maeda, a member of the ultra-popular beautiful girl group AKB48, made it into the top three.

    In addition, in the top 10 list, there are 4 beautiful girls of AKB48. Except Maeda, who ranks third, Tomomi Itano, the first one in AKB48 to fly solo, ranks fourth. Gao Qiao Minami, which has developed in various fields such as advertising, film and television dramas, ranks seventh; Ranked eighth is Kashiwagi Yuki, a lovely beauty who won the third place in the "2011 AKB48 General Election".

    The selection targets are artists born between April 2, 1991 and April 1, 1992.

The following is the top ten list of "the most anticipated new adults in 2012"

1. Liao Ishikawa (golfer)

2. Kaho (actress)

3. Atsuko Maeda (actress)

4. Tomomi Itano (actress)

5. Takimoto Miori (actress)

6. Taichi Saotome (male star)

7. Gao Qiao Minami (actress)

8. Kashiwagi Yuki (actress)

9. Genki Haraguchi (professional football player)

10. Kikuchi Xiongxing (professional baseball player)