2019 Spring Festival travel rush curtain opens today. Multi-department linkage will crack down on car troubles.

  Beijing, Jan 21st (Reporter Zhang Ni): Starting today, the Spring Festival travel rush will be officially opened in 2019. In the next 40 days, the number of passengers sent nationwide is expected to reach 2.99 billion. At the same time, the four major changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year will also make the journey home more comfortable and convenient.

  It is estimated that 2.99 billion passengers will be sent, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation will grow rapidly.

  According to the data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2019, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.99 billion, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush.

  Among them, the number of road trips was 2.46 billion, down by 0.8%; 413 million railway passengers, an increase of 8.3%; 73 million passengers in civil aviation, an increase of 12%; 43 million passengers were transported by water, basically the same as last year.

  On the whole, the growth rate of total passenger traffic has slowed down but the structure has changed, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation has maintained rapid growth. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes early and lasts for a long time, while the passenger flow after the holiday is relatively flat.

  In terms of railways, Spring Festival travel rush’s transport capacity will increase by 5.3% this year. Among them, 4,787 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, an increase of 468 pairs year-on-year, with an average daily transportation capacity of 9.42 million seats, an increase of 5.4%; After the festival, 4,860 pairs of passenger trains were arranged, an increase of 460 pairs compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily transportation capacity was 9.64 million seats, an increase of 5.2%.

  In terms of civil aviation, in order to avoid congestion and high fares in hot spots, the Civil Aviation Administration has launched pilot projects to extend the running time of domestic flights at 10 hot airports, including Pudong in Shanghai, Shuangliu in Chengdu and Fenghuang in Sanya, which has increased the flexibility of airlines’ overall capacity arrangement. It is expected that 35,000 overtime flights will be arranged during the Spring Festival this year.

  Data Map: Hulk, a new member of Fuxing family, arrived in Shanghai to start debugging and will be put into operation during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush. Photo by Zhang Hengwei

  Four New Changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019

  — — New models unveiled to improve ride experience.

  During Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the railway department will further optimize the operation organization and open more passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. Among them, the number of "Fuxing" will increase from 291.5 pairs to 400 pairs, and high-speed trains such as Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Kunming and Chongqing-Guizhou will be added at night, and 180 newly purchased EMUs with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour will be put into operation, and many new lines such as Hanghuang and Huaiheng will be opened.

  In addition, since the implementation of the new train diagram on the 5 th of this month, new members of the "Fuxing" family have met with passengers one after another.

  On the 5th, 17 grouped super-long "Fuxing" EMUs were officially put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The number of passengers on the EMU is 1,283, and the passenger capacity is increased by 90 people, or 7.5%, compared with the 16 formed trains.

  In addition, the "Fuxing" EMU, known as the "Hulk" with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, will also meet with the public.

  The EMU has two models: short marshalling and long marshalling. The short marshalling consists of 9 cars with a capacity of 720 people, while the long marshalling consists of 11 to 20 cars with a maximum capacity of 1,102 people.

  Compared with the traditional locomotive traction bus, the driver of this vehicle is more convenient and quick to operate, the passengers are safer and more comfortable to ride, the transportation organization is more efficient, the existing maintenance resources can be fully utilized, and the basic investment and equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

  After the "Hulk" is put into operation, some ordinary speed lines will enter the era of moving trains.

  — — The new line ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush "final exam"

  This year, a number of new railway lines will be put into Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

  For example, the Jiangzhan Railway and Kunchu Railway, which were opened in July 2018, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway and Hajia Railway, which were opened in September 2018, will usher in their first "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush.

  In addition, 10 new railway lines from Hangzhou to Huangshan, Chengde to Shenyang, Xinmin to Tongliao, Harbin to Mudanjiang, Jinan to Qingdao, Qingdao to Yancheng, Nanping to Longyan, Huaihua to Hengyang, Tongren to Yuping and Chengdu to Ya ‘an, which were opened at the end of 2018, will also serve Spring Festival travel rush passengers for the first time.

  — — The new service is online to facilitate passengers’ travel.

  This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, besides the choice of new models and routes, passengers can also enjoy more convenient new services.

  From December 27, 2018, the railway department selected the long-distance section of the train with a tight capacity in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019 on the website of Railway 12306 and the mobile phone client, and launched the pilot service of standby ticket purchase to further improve the passenger ticket purchase experience.

  With this service, passengers can submit their ticket purchase requirements by date, train number and seat, and after paying the ticket in advance, the ticketing system will automatically arrange online queuing. When the tickets available for sale are generated for the corresponding trains and seats due to refund or change of tickets, the system will automatically cash the tickets and inform the passengers of the purchase results.

  In addition, the railway department is still vigorously exploring "paperless" services. Since November 22, 2018, the railway department has implemented an e-ticket service pilot in Hainan’s high-speed rail around the island, making it easier and faster for passengers to purchase tickets, check in tickets and ride.

  — — New regulations regulate travel order

  In 2018, people were impressed by the appearance of "bully man" and "bully woman". However, during this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, the implementation of the new regulations will strictly restrict this behavior.

  Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other nine departments issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to severely punish serious uncivilized behaviors of passengers such as "car troubles", "machine troubles" and "high-speed rail hegemony" in accordance with the law and maintain a good travel order.

  The transportation department should strengthen the education and training of drivers and passengers and improve the ability to deal with uncivilized behavior; Encourage passengers to participate in transportation safety, and dare to stop illegal acts of passengers that affect the normal driving of drivers and disturb the safety of public transportation; Cooperate with the public security department to punish suspected illegal and criminal acts according to law.

  Civil aviation and railway departments should take disciplinary measures to restrict the use of planes and trains within a certain period of time against untrustworthy people who seriously disrupt the transportation order and endanger the transportation safety according to laws and regulations.

  The Opinions on Appropriately Restricting Certain Serious Untrustworthy Persons to Take Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System, which was implemented in May 2018, also made it clear that nine types of serious "airplane-troubled" passengers, such as seizing seats on the plane, impacting the apron, fabricating false terror information about flight safety and fighting on the plane, will be "banned from flying" for one year. (End)

Notice of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  1.2 Compilation basis

  1.3 Scope of application

  1.4 working principles

  2 organizational system

  2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

  2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

  2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

  2.4 Committee of Experts

  3 operating mechanism

  3.1 Early warning

  3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

  3.1.2 Early warning response

  3.2 Emergency treatment

  3.2.1 Information Report

  3.2.2 Response startup

  3.2.3 Disposal measures

  3.2.4 Emergency termination

  3.3 Post-disposal

  3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

  3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

  3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

  3.4 Information release

  4 emergency support

  4.1 Human security

  4.2 Financial guarantee

  4.3 Material support

  4.4 Traffic Security

  4.5 Facility guarantee

  4.6 Communication Guarantee

  4.7 Mobilization guarantee

  5 supervision and management

  5.1 Plan drill

  5.2 missionary training

  5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

  6 supplementary provisions

  7 accessories

  Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

  7.1 Class I response

  7.2 Level II response

  7.3 Class III response

  7.4 Class IV response

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

  1.2 Compilation basis

  According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

  1.3 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

  In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

  1.4 working principles

  (1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

  (2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

  (3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

  2 organizational system

  2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

  The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

  Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

  Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

  Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

  According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

  (1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

  (2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

  (3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

  (4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

  (5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

  (6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

  (7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  (8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

  (9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

  (10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

  (12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

  (13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

  (14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

  (15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

  (16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

  (17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

  (19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

  (20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

  (21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

  (22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

  (23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

  (24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

  (25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

  (26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

  (27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

  (28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

  (31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

  (32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

  (33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

  (34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

  (35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

  2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

  The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

  2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

  People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

  2.4 Committee of Experts

  The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

  3 operating mechanism

  3.1 Early warning

  3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

  Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

  The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

  3.1.2 Early warning response

  According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

  (1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

  (2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

  (3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

  (4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

  (5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  (6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

  After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

  3.2 Emergency treatment

  3.2.1 Information Report

  All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

  The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

  3.2.2 Response startup

  According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

  Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

  For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

  (1) Class I response

  When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (2) Level II response

  When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (3) Class ш response

  Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (4) Level IV response

  When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  3.2.3 Disposal measures

  (1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

  (2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

  (3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

  (4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

  (5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

  (6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

  (7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

  (8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

  (9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

  3.2.4 Emergency termination

  The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

  3.3 Post-disposal

  3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

  (1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

  (2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

  (3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

  (4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

  3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

  In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

  (1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

  (2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

  (3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

  (4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

  3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

  The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

  (1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

  (2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

  (3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

  (4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

  (5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

  3.4 Information release

  Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

  Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

  4 emergency support

  4.1 Human security

  Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

  4.2 Financial guarantee

  The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

  (1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

  (2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

  (3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

  4.3 Material support

  (1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

  (2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

  (3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

  (4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

  4.4 Traffic Security

  It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

  4.5 Facility guarantee

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

  4.6 Communication Guarantee

  Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

  4.7 Mobilization guarantee

  Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

  5 supervision and management

  5.1 Plan drill

  The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

  5.2 missionary training

  People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

  5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

  Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

  6 supplementary provisions

  (1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

  (2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

  (3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

  (4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

  (5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

  7 accessories

  Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

  7.1 Class I response

  A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

  (1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

  (3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

  (4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

  7.2 Level II response

  In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

  (1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

  (3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

  (4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

  7.3 Class III response

  In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

  (1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

  (3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

  (4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

  7.4 Class IV response

  In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

  (1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

  (3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

  (4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt. Artificial heart can save heart failure and make the heart beat again.

Original editorial department Xiao Wu Chang Xiao Health included in topic # 27 medical frontiers

With the aging of the population, heart failure has become one of the main causes of death.

According to China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2020, the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is about 330 million, including 8.9 million patients with heart failure.

In addition, patients with heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy are also prone to induce heart failure.

In theory, heart transplantation provides a once-and-for-all solution for these heart patients, but in reality, it is even more difficult to wait for the right donor than winning the lottery.

On March 8, 2022, the first heart patient who transplanted a pig heart also died two months after the transplant operation.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Iron Man" knows that Iron Man has a "mechanical heart" that provides him with energy continuously, which may also be another choice for these heart failure patients.

Since the heart can grow,

It will definitely be built.

This sentence comes from kolff, the father of artificial organs, and the artificial hemodialysis device (that is, "artificial kidney") comes from kolff.

The development of artificial heart has experienced three generations.

The first generation in the 1990s was a large-volume pulsating blood flow device, the second generation in the early 21st century was an axial flow device, and the latest third generation was a magnetic suspension device. At present, the third generation artificial heart has been made in China. The pump body has a diameter of 34 mm, a thickness of 26 mm and a weight of 90 g, which is almost the size of an egg. At present, many clinical operations have been completed in China, and the survival rate of one and a half years is 100%.

The principle of "artificial heart" is actually not complicated.

After being implanted into the human body, the "artificial heart" is connected in parallel with the heart, with one end connected to the left ventricle of the heart and the other end connected to the human aorta. Blood enters the artificial heart from the left ventricle through the inflow tube, and the artificial heart pushes the blood out and delivers it to the aorta through the outflow tube, thus assisting the blood circulation of patients.

Simply put, "artificial heart" is an artificially made blood pump, which can partially or completely replace the heart to do work and help maintain blood circulation throughout the body.

For a normal person, the heart beats more than 60 times per minute and pumps out 5 liters of blood. Converted to 3600 beats per hour and 86400 beats per day, a total of 7200 liters of blood is pumped. The implanted "artificial heart" can pump 1-10 liters of blood per minute, which helps the human heart function to pump blood.

Domestic "subminiature magnetic suspension centrifugal artificial heart" uses magnetic field to suspend the impeller, thus providing good blood flow performance and partially replacing the patient’s heart function. The magnetic levitation system has high efficiency and low power consumption, and can minimize the damage to blood cells, which not only solves the problem of thrombosis, but also is easier to install in the chest cavity, so that other organs are less affected and the patient’s wearing experience is more comfortable.

Of course, having an "artificial heart" has some limitations. The most important thing is to stay away from the magnetic field, and take the high-speed rail and so on.

In June 2017, Fuwai Hospital took the lead in implanting the third-generation domestic magnetic levitation artificial heart into patients and achieved success. From the follow-up results of patients with "China Heart" after operation, the quality of life of patients has been comparable to that of patients receiving heart transplantation.

The future of artificial heart

For every family of patients with heart disease, the cost of surgery is a hurdle.

It is reported that each set of artificial hearts in the United States is about 100,000 US dollars (about 700,000 yuan), and the cost of artificial heart surgery in France in 2013 is 140,000 to 180,000 euros (about 1.1-1.4 million yuan). In 2019, the cost of replacing artificial hearts in Japan will be converted into more than 1.6 million yuan. Generally speaking, the international price of a device for artificial heart is 800,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.

In an interview, Li Xinsheng, a patient who received magnetic levitation artificial heart implantation in China, said that he probably paid more than 1 million yuan for the "artificial heart" after one operation, but the subsequent expenses were very small, and the daily use of anticoagulant drugs was more than 2,000 yuan a year.

Li Xinsheng carries a battery with him.

At present, it is predicted that there are 13 million patients with heart failure in China, and there are 600,000 patients with severe end-stage heart failure who meet the standard of using artificial heart.

Although the heart is one of the most important organs in the human body, if the artificial heart costs 500 thousand yuan, the cost is still relatively high. At present, there are more than 300 thousand brain pacemakers, which are not affordable for ordinary people.

However, the launch of new medical devices is relatively expensive at first, because it has to cover the heavy research and development costs in the early stage. With the gradual increase of product output and doctors who will operate, the consumption of patients will increase, and the price will gradually decrease. This is an inevitable trend and has a natural development process.

In addition to the price, artificial heart implantation has higher requirements for hospitals and medical teams. In addition to the cooperation of doctors in cardiology, anesthesiology and cardiopulmonary bypass, doctors in cardiology and imaging departments are also needed to objectively evaluate patients, and do a good job in postoperative rehabilitation and long-term follow-up management.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Management Standard of Ventricular Assisted Technology (2021 edition), and the new standard also clearly defined the technical threshold for medical institutions to carry out artificial heart implantation:

For example, medical institutions are required to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular surgery for more than 10 years, with no less than 50 beds, and no less than 1,000 cases of cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery are completed every year; Doctors should have more than 10 years of experience in clinical diagnosis and treatment in the field of cardiac and great vessels, and have obtained the qualifications for professional and technical positions above the chief physician for more than 3 years.

At present, artificial hearts are mainly used in three aspects:

First, as a transitional treatment, we will strive for more time for patients to wait for a suitable transplant donor;

The second is to provide short-term replacement support for patients with acute heart failure, which will be removed after cardiac function is restored;

The third is to provide long-term replacement for patients with end-stage heart failure and support patients to carry artificial hearts for long-term survival.

Judging from the above-mentioned scenes that it can be used at present, the artificial heart that appears at present is only a transitional product and a temporary replacement, which is still a long way from the completely artificial mechanical and biocompatible permanent artificial heart.

Perhaps one day, scientists can really solve all technical problems, develop a permanent artificial heart without any side effects, and solve the problem of organ shortage. By that time, does it mean that we can achieve immortality or even immortality by relying on the "mechanical heart" of Iron Man?

Original title: "If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt! Artificial heart saves heart failure and makes the heart beat again.

Read the original text

A taxi driver in Hangzhou is suspected of sudden death. Insider in the car: He died suddenly after staying up late for a long time and missed dozens of calls.

City Express-Orange Persimmon Interactive News, last night (December 3), a message attracted attention on the Internet-

At noon, in the underground parking lot of a home square in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, when a new energy taxi was charging, the driver lost consciousness in the car. When he was discovered by his peers, he was suspected to have died suddenly.

Several passing network car drivers took many videos at the scene.

The video shows: a blue new energy taxi, with Zhejiang A license plate hanging, with the door wide open and the green signboard behind the windshield of the cab still on.

There were many people on the scene watching, the police lights flashed and the police and security guards rushed to the scene to maintain order.

A network car driver at the scene revealed that "(he) stayed up late for a long time and died suddenly. There are dozens of missed calls, and there are no people. Many of us are still eating next to him.

I’ve been online for 18 hours a day, which is really expensive. I basically spend 18 hours a day, and I also get a car online. "

The driver of the network car judged, "This should be due to excessive fatigue for a long time and no good rest, resulting in sudden death due to imbalance in heart rate. I used to drive a taxi, and I really took time to exchange money. I didn’t have a good rest, and I owed rent if I didn’t go out. I can’t run."

Orange Persimmon Interactive noticed that there was a landline number on the taxi door of the accident, which was the customer service phone number of Hangzhou Taxi Group.

The reporter contacted the taxi group, and the staff said, "If the family is not authorized, it is not convenient for us to disclose this information at present."

The staff of the home square told Orange Persimmon Interactive, "After the accident, it was the colleague of this taxi driver who first discovered it. At present, the police station in the jurisdiction is investigating. "

This incident has caused many online car or taxi drivers to discuss it on the Internet.

"This kind of thing happens every winter. Drivers and friends who open a car and taxi should not fight so hard, and their health is more important."

"18 hours is not unusual. If you are tired, go to the airport to queue up for a few hours to take a nap, take a shower and go to the public toilet. It is not fatal to ask for money."

"When I am most tired, I can only sleep for 3 to 4 hours a day from purchasing goods, processing and selling. When I drive, I sleep while driving. I almost drove into the ditch and hit the tree pole several times."

"I leave at 6: 30 in the morning and come back at 11: 00. I am really tired and can’t earn a few money. Running the net to get a car is running with your life. It is better than this to go to the factory to screw. "

Some passengers saw this video and commented, "Today, on Zhijiang Road, I saw a network car master fall asleep, and when I was waiting for the traffic lights, I cried at that moment …"

Orange persimmon interactive learned that at present, the police have ruled out criminal cases after investigation, and the incident is being further processed.

Original title: Yesterday, in an underground parking lot in Hangzhou, a taxi driver was found dead in the car by his peers …

Editor: Yang Yanlin

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

Sichuan issued an urgent notice to further strengthen the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic.

Emergency Notice of Sichuan Province on Responding to novel coronavirus Epidemic and emergency headquarters on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic

On July 28th, the website of Sichuan Provincial Government issued the Emergency Notice of Sichuan Province on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Response to novel coronavirus Epidemic in emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as "Emergency Notice"). It was mentioned that on July 27th, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee made a comprehensive deployment and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic in our province.

What should immigrants do when they come to Sichuan?

14-day centralized isolation +7-day home isolation, and nucleic acid detection needs to be completed in 1, 4, 7, 10 and 14 days of centralized isolation and 2 and 7 days of home isolation.

According to the "Emergency Notice", it is necessary to implement 14-day centralized isolation and 7-day home isolation for all people entering the port of our province. Those who do not meet the conditions for home isolation should be centralized isolation. After lifting the centralized isolation, the entry personnel will be taken back to the local area by the closed loop of each city (state) to continue the 7-day home isolation, and the entry personnel who return to other provinces through our province should be sent to the airport and station in a closed loop, and the information of the entry personnel at the destination and the information of the means of transportation should be informed in advance.

The Emergency Notice mentioned that all entry personnel completed the nucleic acid detection of nasopharyngeal swabs on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th and 14th days of the centralized isolation period, and on the 2nd and 7th days of the home isolation period. For the nucleic acid detection on the 14th day of the centralized isolation period and the 7th day of the home isolation period, two nasopharyngeal swabs should be collected and tested with different nucleic acid detection reagents, and the two tests should be carried out by different testing institutions (hereinafter referred to as double sampling and double testing).

After the centralized isolation was lifted from outside the province, Sichuan personnel or invited teams who arrived in Sichuan for less than 21 days should be sent to the home isolation place by the territorial closed-loop transfer, and the home isolation will be implemented until the full 21 days; If there is no home isolation place, the local designated isolation hotel will conduct centralized isolation, and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection will be carried out twice during the isolation period, and double collection and double inspection will be adopted when the isolation is lifted.

What should I do if I come to Sichuan from a high-risk area in China?

Before the risk area is delineated, 48 hours of negative nucleic acid report and 14 days of community management should be provided.

After the risk area is defined, it will be isolated at home for 14 days, and centralized isolation will be carried out if there is no home condition.

According to the Emergency Notice, requirements are made when the risk area is not delineated and after it is delineated.

Among them, in terms of personnel management when the risk area is not demarcated, the Emergency Notice mentions that when there are confirmed cases in China and the epidemic area is not demarcated as a medium-high risk area, all localities should issue health tips, and conduct community investigation and traffic barrier investigation for returnees who have lived in the county (city, district) where the epidemic occurred within 14 days, requiring negative reports of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and failing to provide reports, they should complete them within 24 hours. If the nucleic acid test is negative, it will be included in community management and health monitoring will be carried out until it is 14 days after leaving the epidemic area.

In terms of personnel management after strict risk area delineation, the Emergency Notice mentioned that after the epidemic area is divided into medium and high risk areas, all localities will complete regional cooperation investigation and red and yellow code personnel investigation management within 24 hours according to the push data, and implement home isolation for returnees from medium and high risk areas until they leave the risk area for 14 days. Those who do not have home isolation conditions will be centralized isolation, and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection will be completed every three days during the isolation period, and double sampling and double inspection will be adopted when the isolation is lifted. During the isolation period, the middle and high-risk areas were reduced to low-risk areas, and the isolation was lifted after the nucleic acid double collection and double test were negative. Where the location of the high-risk area requires to hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within a specified time when leaving, all localities should conduct personnel investigation and nucleic acid negative certificate inspection in accordance with its specified scope and time.

How to arrange the vaccination work?

Take vaccination as a key measure to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, and ensure that people over the age of 12 who have no contraindications should receive it.

The "Emergency Notice" also mentioned that it is necessary to highlight the prevention and control of key populations and key places and vaccination. First, strengthen the monitoring of high-risk groups, such as railway, highway, civil aviation, port, medical and health, imported cold chain and other industrial systems. In accordance with the latest requirements of the national industry authorities, we should refine the COVID-19 monitoring plan for all employees, organize nucleic acid testing, and find the signs of the epidemic in time; The second is to implement prevention and control measures in key places, strictly implement the system of first consultation and pre-examination and triage in various medical institutions at all levels, and make an epidemiological inquiry for all patients, and all patients in fever clinics (clinics) will be under observation before the feedback of nucleic acid test results. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels that have not set up fever clinics shall refer patients with fever according to regulations. Strictly implement the site selection requirements for centralized isolation places, and effectively strengthen personnel training and protection. Medical care, pension, supervision, entry and exit ports, hotels, closed entertainment and other key places must implement measures such as wearing masks, measuring temperature and scanning codes. Airports, passenger stations, railway stations, subway stations, and public places with large crowds should be required to wear masks, take temperature measurements, and light codes to encourage code scanning. Public transport should implement protective measures such as wearing masks all the time. The third is to promote vaccination in Covid-19. According to the principle of "territoriality first, compartmentalization combined", the responsibility of territoriality and the responsibility of industry leaders should be consolidated, and vaccination should be taken as a key measure to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation, so as to ensure that people over 12 years old who have no contraindications should meet all the requirements and complete the assigned tasks on time.

Strengthen emergency response to epidemic situation.

Centralized isolation and nucleic acid detection shall be conducted for close contacts and close contacts of close contacts as required.

The "Emergency Notice" also mentioned strengthening the emergency response to the epidemic. The first is to strengthen the investigation and management of close contacts. After the occurrence of local epidemic, close contacts are determined in time, and those who have close contact with them in the same space, unit and building and have not taken effective protection four days before the symptoms of suspected cases and confirmed cases appear, or four days before the samples of asymptomatic infected people are sampled, are all determined as close contacts. Centralized isolation and nucleic acid detection for close contacts and close contacts of close contacts as required; The second is to implement the circle management of epidemic risk areas. According to the epidemic situation and epidemiological investigation, four layers of management can be implemented in closed area, sealed control area, surrounding area of risk area and other areas. The closed area shall be fully enclosed, and personnel shall stay at home. Except for the needs of prevention and control and living security, other personnel and vehicles shall not enter or leave. Personnel in the closed control area can only enter and leave, only the living security places are open, and gathering is strictly prohibited. The area around the risk area maintains normal life and production order, all kinds of large-scale activities are prohibited, and the business of cinemas, dance halls, game halls and other leisure and entertainment places is suspended. Other areas strictly implement various epidemic prevention and control measures to reduce personnel gathering. The third is to carry out population nucleic acid testing. According to the order of closed area, closed control area and surrounding area, multiple rounds of nucleic acid detection were taken, in which at least four nucleic acid detection were carried out in the closed area on the 1st, 4th, 7th and 14th days, at least three nucleic acid detection were carried out in the closed control area on the 1st, 7th and 14th days, and at least two nucleic acid detection were carried out in the surrounding area of the risk area on the 1st and 7th days. In other areas, according to the development of the epidemic situation, all staff will be tested for nucleic acid in a timely manner.  (Reporter Wei Feng Ren Hong)

Review on the Management of the Board of Directors of Sinopharm in 2021

() The business review of the Board of Directors in 2021 is as follows:

  I. Industry situation of the company during the reporting period

  (A) the macro environment facing the industry

  2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the macro environment continues to change. China’s economy continues to repair in the context of the epidemic, GDP is growing steadily, and the economy is developing to high quality; Medical reform policies are frequent, and the state has implemented the healthy China strategy in depth to promote the balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources; The process of population aging has gradually accelerated, and the "three-child" policy has been fully liberalized, which has increased the market demand for health industry and the old-age service industry that combines medical care and health care, and the demand for children’s medication. With the release of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s Development Plan, a number of policies have provided new dividends for Greater Bay Area’s medical and health construction.

  (two) the basic situation, development stage and cyclical characteristics of the industry.

  In 2021, the scale of the pharmaceutical market continued to grow, the linkage reform of "three medicines" continued to deepen, and the policies of the pharmaceutical industry were intensively introduced, which ushered in greater challenges and opportunities for the pharmaceutical industry.

  1. Development of medical terminal market

  In 2021, the growth of the medical terminal market picked up, but the development of the medical terminal market continued to be under pressure due to factors such as the multi-point spread of the epidemic and the accelerated promotion of centralized procurement.

  PDB (data released by China Pharmaceutical Industry Information Center) Statistics of domestic sample hospital market show that the market size of sample hospitals rose by 10.24% in the first three quarters of 2021 compared with the same period in 2020. However, due to the low base in 2020, the growth rate of hospital market continued to slow down due to factors such as epidemic situation and centralized procurement, and only increased by 1.86% in the third quarter of 2021 compared with the second quarter. The annual hospital market sales in 2021 remained the same as that in 2011.

  Zhongkang CMH retail data shows that in the first three quarters of 2021, the sales scale of retail pharmacies nationwide increased by 3.0%. In the second half of 2021, due to the repeated epidemic situation in some parts of China, the prevention and control measures of epidemic situation in retail pharmacies in some areas became stricter, the drugs related to the epidemic situation were banned, and some patients returned to hospitals and primary medical institutions under the influence of centralized procurement by medical institutions, and the passenger flow in retail pharmacies was challenged, with an increase of only 0.3% in the third quarter.

  2, the pharmaceutical industry policy and influence

  In 2021, the pharmaceutical industry policies were introduced intensively, and the linkage reform of "three doctors" continued to deepen. In medicine, it mainly involves many policies such as drug registration and approval, raw materials, drug patents, drug vigilance, development of traditional Chinese medicine and formula granules; In terms of medical insurance, there are mainly policies such as purchasing with quantity, adjusting and negotiating medical insurance catalogue, dual-channel medical insurance, DRG/DIP payment method, and medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Medical treatment mainly includes long-term prescription, public hospital reform, graded diagnosis and treatment, medical and health service reform and popularization of Sanming medical reform experience.

  (1) The normalization and institutionalization of quantity procurement and the gradual expansion of its coverage have a great impact on the pharmaceutical industry.

  The centralized drug collection organized by the state has been carried out in 6 batches, and a total of 234 kinds of drugs have been purchased. The market amount involved accounts for about 30% of the purchase amount of chemical drugs and biological drugs in public medical institutions. In 2021, the special procurement of insulin was carried out, and the centralized collection was expanded from chemical drugs to biological drugs for the first time. The collection of high-value medical consumables focuses on cardiology and orthopedics, two areas that the masses are most concerned about. The centralized procurement of cardiac stents has been running smoothly for one year, and the total number of selected stents is 1.69 million, which is nearly 1.6 times of the annual agreed procurement. In 2021, the state organized the collection of artificial joints for more complex orthopedic consumables, which further expanded the coverage of the reform.

  The influence of quantity procurement on pharmaceutical business: the decline of sales revenue and gross profit margin has a great impact on the income growth and profit space of commercial companies; With the increase of distribution cost, the distribution frequency of centralized procurement products is often higher, especially in the newly opened primary medical institutions, which presents the phenomenon of small single purchase volume and high distribution frequency, which obviously increases the distribution cost; The gap between pharmaceutical commercial enterprises is widening, and the variety of centralized procurement is increasing, which also brings challenges and opportunities to commercial enterprises: due to factors such as scale, collectivization, informationization and capital chain, weak commercial enterprises can no longer support and bear the burden of purchasing with quantity. Large pharmaceutical commercial enterprises have a large variety of reserves, strong financial strength, fast delivery capacity, and a wide range of hospital customers, which provide convenient conditions for enterprises. Although the gross profit of overall distribution has declined, the industry position has been further consolidated due to the scale effect of purchasing with quantity, which can digest some costs.

  The influence of quantity procurement on pharmaceutical retail: the winning varieties were shortlisted for price reduction, and the prices of pharmacy operating varieties were upside down, facing the pressure of price reduction. Even if you participate in centralized purchasing and solve channel problems, you still face price pressure; Monomer pharmacies lose their competitive advantage under the trend of centralized purchasing, accelerate the merger and acquisition of pharmacies, and further improve the chain rate of pharmacies; Accelerate the online layout, reduce the price of drugs, increase the operating cost of pharmacies, and gradually develop online business in pharmacies.

  (2) Promote graded diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical associations, and gradually open the grassroots market.

  On November 4, 2021, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Work Plan for Improving the Comprehensive Capacity of County Hospitals under the "Thousand Counties Project" (2021-2025), aiming at meeting the medical service needs of the people in the county, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization, accelerating the improvement of the graded diagnosis and treatment system, and pushing county hospitals into a new stage of high-quality development. Through five years’ efforts, at least 1000 county hospitals in China will reach the level of medical service capacity of tertiary hospitals, laying a solid foundation for solving common diseases in cities and counties.

  On November 22, 2021, the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Notice on Promoting the Experience of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment and the Construction of Medical Consortium in Sanming City, and put forward eight key tasks to promote the graded diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical consortia with the goal of building a pattern of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, rapid and slow division and treatment, and linkage up and down, with the focus on promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals.

  Graded diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical associations have pushed the joint procurement of hospitals and the control of medical insurance fees to the ground. First of all, unify the catalogue, and the general minimum threshold for drugs to enter the catalogue will be price; Expanding the promotion coverage and entering the medical association procurement catalogue means that the products have entered many hospitals within the medical association, and the crowd tactics that every hospital used to run in the past are expected to reduce costs. Secondly, unified distribution, the initiative of medical institutions to upstream distribution businesses and pharmaceutical companies has been greatly improved. Whether it is secondary bargaining, distribution or payment, the trend of medical institutions suppressing upstream and downstream industries and businesses is even more difficult to reverse. Finally, on the basis of purchasing with quantity, linking quantity with price, reducing price with quantity and centralized purchasing, all medical associations further bargain with quantity to form a second bargaining.

  (3) "dual channels" help negotiate the landing of drugs, which is beneficial to the development of retail business.

  The dual-channel policy accelerates the circulation of prescriptions and the separation of medicines, and transfers part of the functions of the original in-hospital management of medicines to the outside of the hospital, so as to ensure that the compliance institutions in and outside the hospital enjoy equal medical insurance payment rules; Relevant national conferences also show that the supervision of medical insurance funds will be strengthened with the prescription circulation center as the core. In the future, under the background of higher and higher requirements for policy guidance, compliance and professionalism, the competitiveness of leading pharmaceutical enterprises will be strengthened and the industry concentration will be further enhanced.

  

  II. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

  (1) The company’s main business includes pharmaceutical distribution and retail, as follows:

  1. In the field of pharmaceutical distribution, it is mainly based on Guangdong and Guangxi, and the scale of pharmaceutical distribution business in Guangdong and Guangxi is leading.

  As of December 31, 2021, there were 1092 secondary and tertiary medical institutions; 7870 primary medical clients; There are 6,414 retail terminal customers (chain pharmacies, single stores and self-funded pharmacies in hospitals). Sinopharm consistently distributes Guangdong and Guangxi regional market segments, including drug distribution and equipment consumables, retail direct sales and retail diagnosis and treatment, drug and machinery linkage, retail development, and the whole business keeps a relatively leading position in the industry; Innovate business, constantly explore new customer cooperation modes, and become a medical supply chain management solution and service provider; Improve domestic logistics planning and construction, provide third-party logistics professional services, and build leading logistics and supply chain service capabilities. By continuously integrating the distribution and logistics business, deeply penetrating the terminal market, perfecting the ladder distribution network, and building an intelligent supply chain, we are committed to becoming the provider of medical and health products and services with the strongest influence, the highest share, the most complete variety, the best service and the fastest delivery in China Southern District.

  2. In the field of pharmaceutical retail, Guoda Pharmacy under the company is a leading pharmaceutical retail enterprise in China.

  By the end of 2021, Guoda Pharmacy had 8,798 stores in 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, forming a pharmacy network covering coastal urban agglomerations in East China, North China and South China, and gradually spreading into the northwest, Central Plains and inland urban agglomerations, with a sales scale of over 22 billion, keeping the sales scale ahead of the industry; Guoda’s pharmacy business mainly relies on social retail pharmacies, and pays attention to developing a professional service system with medical resources as its core competitiveness, and creates a number of retail clinics and hospitals that integrate medical services and health product sales. At the same time, Guoda Pharmacy actively expands innovative business, actively explores and enriches new business channels, enhances professional service capabilities, and is committed to the transformation from traditional pharmaceutical retail enterprises to innovative service-oriented enterprises. Guoda Pharmacy promotes the cooperation between key brands and suppliers to tap the potential, speeds up the establishment and improvement of DTP business and continues the health service system, and builds the industry-leading professional service capability through regular retail management.

  (2) Business model

  1. Distribution business

  (1) Procurement mode

  The company has established a "foreground-background" division of labor and cooperation procurement mechanism, which effectively reduces the procurement cost. The "front desk" is the purchasing department, which, according to business requirements, looks for the source of goods, establishes the first variety, and conducts price comparison and business negotiations on product quality requirements, supply cycle, supply price and payment cycle. Effectively manage suppliers, including supplier qualification, service quality, integrity, etc., establish supplier files and organize supplier evaluation. The "background" is the supply chain department, which is responsible for integrating the resources of supply chain links, grasping the supply chain information as a whole, realizing professional division of labor, promoting integrated management, creating an integrated service background, assisting the "front desk" business front line and making daily purchase contract orders.

  (2) Sales model

  In terms of sales model, the company carried out transformation and innovation according to the strategy of "one body and two wings" in the distribution sector.

  For the traditional business, the distribution implements the business model of "network sinking" in the southern district of China, which is the main channel supplier of drugs in Guangdong and Guangxi, and realizes the full coverage of the national drug market. At the same time, we will create special businesses such as equipment, medical beauty, medical care, Chinese herbal pieces, and import, and vigorously expand the terminal markets such as primary medical institutions and private hospitals to improve product supply guarantee and grassroots network coverage.

  The retail direct selling business undertakes the company’s strategy of "integration of wholesale and retail", promotes the layout of retail terminals nationwide, and is based on the distribution network of top 100+professional DTP pharmacies, project centralized procurement and third terminal agents in China, deeply cultivating South China and radiating the whole country;

  At the same time, the company provides customers with one-stop overall solutions and diversified value-added services and innovative services; 1) Through hospital supply chain projects, equipment SPD, regional distribution, regional medical services (inspection and disinfection), prescription dispensing and undertaking, etc., the innovative mode of medical services will be promoted. Its subsidiaries, Sinopharm Guangzhou Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Guangzhou Medical Management Co., Ltd. and Sinopharm Guangzhou Medical Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd., have carried out effective business development and practice on professional service products such as medical equipment life cycle management, reagent consumables and disinfection business. 2) In terms of third-party logistics business, it undertakes warehousing, distribution and other value-added services of third-party customers such as medical equipment manufacturers, medical equipment businesses, disease control centers and vaccine manufacturers, and provides professional third-party logistics solutions for integrated services such as third-party bonded logistics and national warehousing and distribution logistics services.

  (3) Logistics distribution mode

  After long-term development and accumulation, the logistics center has established a perfect modern medical logistics service system, integrated warehousing and distribution and intelligent supply chain service capabilities. The logistics center has a storage area of more than 180,000 square meters and more than 260 self-operated transport vehicles in Guangdong and Guangxi. Customer types of services include upstream and downstream customers of distribution and operation headquarters, and third-party logistics customers include innovative pharmaceutical companies, disease control customers, pharmaceutical machinery manufacturers and commercial companies, vaccine manufacturers, etc. The distribution scope is the whole country. Distribution terminals include hospital direct sales customers, primary medical customers, small social medical customers, commercial customers, retail direct sales customers, CDC and individuals. The logistics center relies on the national logistics resources of Sinopharm Holdings and combines the carrier resources to achieve full coverage of medical logistics in urban and rural areas across the country. The company’s logistics products mainly include: warehousing inspection service, storage service, delivery service, insurance and supply chain optimization and other value-added services; Value-added services such as transportation medicine city distribution service, medicine special car service, medicine express service and supply chain optimization.

  2. Retail business

  (1) Procurement mode

  The procurement mode of Guoda pharmacy is divided into centralized procurement and local procurement; The purchasing methods of centralized purchasing are divided into unified signing and separate purchasing and unified signing and unified purchasing; Three-party contracts (headquarters, regional companies and suppliers) are signed by the headquarters, and regional companies directly purchase goods from suppliers. Unified signing and unified procurement is signed by the headquarters and suppliers, and the headquarters will concentrate on purchasing goods, and then the headquarters will distribute them to regional companies for sales. The procurement method of local procurement is that the regional company directly signs a contract with the supplier, and the region purchases and sells itself. In 2021, the sales of centralized mining accounted for 44%, and the local mining accounted for 56%.

  (2) Sales model

  The retail business of Guoda Pharmacy is mainly carried out in the form of chain operation, covering two parts: direct operation and joining. By December 2021, there were 8,798 total stores, 7,257 direct stores and 1,541 franchise stores, with 20 provincial markets. Mainly engaged in Chinese and western medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, medical equipment, health food, health food and supplies; Actively promote the () intercommunication of medicines in internet plus in business mode, and open up "5+X" retail diagnosis and treatment innovative stores in combination with Chinese medicine, western medicine, rehabilitation physiotherapy and other services. At the same time, we continue to optimize the new mode of chronic disease diagnosis and treatment and member management. At present, we have nearly 24 million effective members, establish health records for chronic patients, follow up for a long time, and cooperate with domestic and foreign head suppliers to continuously improve the professional pharmacy service ability, provide quality health products and services for the broad masses of the people, and practice the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises.

  (3) Logistics distribution mode

  There are two main types of logistics warehouse management modes for the headquarters and subsidiaries of Guoda Pharmacy. One is the self-management logistics mode, that is, the subsidiaries rent warehouses for the warehouse operation and distribution services of stores and external customers, and the other is the logistics distribution mode of entrusting the state-controlled system, that is, the subsidiaries entrust local state-controlled companies for storage and transportation based on factors such as cost or resource sharing. At present, the proportion of entrusted distribution is 27%. There are three modes of transportation, self-operated distribution, the second is entrusted to the third party, and the third is mixed transportation management, self-operated+entrusted mode.

  (III) The Company’s annual performance and main work in 2021

  The year 2021 is a significant moment for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday and a key node for the historical intersection of "two centennials". Domestic epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development are under pressure. Sinopharm consistently adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implements the general requirements for party building and the party’s organizational line in the new era, and conscientiously implements the deployment requirements of Sinopharm Group and Sinopharm Holdings. Focusing on the strategic policy of "technology empowerment, service upgrade, integration of wholesale and retail, and dual drive of industry and finance", Sinopharm continued to push forward the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of "1-2-6" with one core, two networks and six platforms. Under the annual work idea of "building a new development pattern and sustained high-quality development", Sinopharm has made concerted efforts with 40,000 employees to achieve a new start in the first year of the "14 th Five-Year Plan"

  Operation in 2021

  In 2021, under the influence of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, centralized drug collection and other policies, Sinopharm faced the pressure unanimously, took various measures simultaneously and made great efforts to start. In the whole year, the accumulated operating income was 68.358 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.60%; Operating profit was 1.952 billion yuan, down 9.77% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 1.336 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.67%. The decline in profit was mainly due to the results of the company’s impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets this year.

  Following the principle of prudence, provision for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (brand use right and sales network) is made for Shanghai Dingqun Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (and Sinopharm Holdings Tianhe Jilin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). At the same time, the retail sector opened 1155 new direct-operated stores in 2021. The initial investment in new stores was large, and the benefits have not yet appeared. Due to the multiple influences of industry policies and epidemics, the profit space has narrowed.

  In 2021, Sinopharm’s consistent distribution business completed a total operating income of 46.833 billion yuan, up 14.03% year-on-year, and realized a net profit of 947 million yuan, up 10.74% year-on-year. Among them: the income from traditional medical direct selling business was 31.9 billion yuan, up 15% year-on-year; Retail direct sales revenue was 6.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1%; Retail medical income was 2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19%; The income from commercial distribution business was 5.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%.

  In 2021, Guoda Pharmacy completed a total operating income of 22.478 billion yuan, up 15.64% year-on-year, and realized a net profit of 184 million yuan, down 61.38% year-on-year. The net profit of returning to the mother was 65 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 80.88%. Among them: the revenue of retail formats (including direct stores and franchise stores) was 17.99 billion, up 16.3% year-on-year; Distribution revenue was 4.1 billion, up 15% year-on-year.

  In 2021, the company’s accumulated investment income in joint ventures was 333 million yuan, down 5.91% year-on-year.

  1. gather strength to fight the epidemic and show the responsibility of central enterprises.

  By December 2021, Sinopharm’s subsidiaries at all levels had obtained 67 qualifications such as medicine and epidemic materials reserve (including 2 qualifications for central medicine reserve; 12 provincial and municipal qualifications; The number of central direct fund reserves is 25; The government has 28 qualifications for epidemic prevention and control and special procurement), and has successively completed the emergency distribution of materials in several epidemic areas in Guangdong and Guangxi.

  Undertaking the storage and distribution of disease control vaccines in Guangdong and Guangxi, setting up a special vaccine command team/operation team, responding quickly on duty 24 hours a day, investing nearly 2,000 square meters in cold storage and 120 refrigerated trucks, undertaking 60% of COVID-19 vaccine storage and distribution services in Guangdong Province, and signing 40 disease control contracts, covering about 1,700 inoculation sites; More than 3.4 million COVID-19 vaccines were distributed in Guangxi, covering more than 130 inoculation sites.

  In response to the local government’s requirements for epidemic prevention and control, the emergency mode of "Enterprise WeChat customer service guidance+store order taking+logistics car delivery" was launched in the closed environment of the epidemic outbreak isolation area, and it was open all day, providing professional consultation and medicine delivery services for chronic patients in the epidemic isolation area; Assist the hospital to open an Internet prescription circulation channel to meet the online follow-up and medication needs of patients in epidemic isolation areas. Many subsidiaries of the company won the anti-epidemic awards issued by the government and industry associations, and the advanced deeds of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic were included in the briefing on the study and education of party history carried out by the state-owned assets system of Guangdong Province and the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League.

  2. Consistent distribution business of Sinopharm: Consolidate traditional business, develop innovative business, and continuously improve market competitiveness.

  (1) Traditional business:

  Traditional business further stimulates vitality, becomes stronger and bigger, and leads the industry. Consistent distribution of Sinopharm actively grasps the opportunity of centralized procurement policy and fully obtains the distribution right of centralized varieties. In the year, the distribution rate of all countries and provinces in Guangdong and Guangxi exceeded 95%, ranking first in the distribution rate; At the same time, we actively seize the opportunity of dual-channel market and strive for the distribution right of dual-channel products. The entrusted distribution rate of products exceeds 80%. Purchase and sales linkage, accelerate the upstream and downstream icebreaking, and continuously improve the market share; Promote marketing transformation, build a professional marketing team in the field of cancer and chronic diseases, and carry out CSO cooperation mode in depth; Strengthen the development and introduction of new potential suppliers, continuously optimize the hierarchical management of suppliers, institutionalize the development of supplier cooperation projects, and introduce 700 new products through multiple channels.

  The winning rate of Chinese herbal pieces in hospitals has increased, and the market expansion of refined herbal pieces has achieved initial results, with the overall business increasing by 45% year-on-year; Medical beauty opens the C-end marketing model.

  (2) Retail direct selling:

  Promote the national top 100 chain projects, deepen cooperation and enhance product introduction. To speed up the network layout of member stores, the total number of member stores has reached 1313, with sales increasing by 66% year-on-year. Continue to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce B2B, optimize online platform services, increase online saleable product specifications, promote targeted product specifications, and increase the frequency of customers’ online orders.

  (3) Retail diagnosis and treatment:

  Continue to speed up the layout of retail clinics in Guangdong and Guangxi. There are 120 large pharmacies controlled by Sinopharm in Guangdong and Guangxi (with a net increase of 20 stores in the whole year), including 91 in Guangdong and 29 in Guangxi; 35 stores with "dual-channel" qualification have been obtained, and the brand advantages of "medical insurance+commercial insurance" have been continuously exerted, and the sales have shown a steady growth trend. There were 31 prescription circulation projects, and the total circulation increased by 124%.

  (4) Equipment consumables business:

  Actively expand to build a commercial platform with upstream manufacturers, open a device experience center, explore the marketing model of household devices, set up a clinical service team, realize the extension of the service function of the commercial platform, explore the cooperation model of medical devices with large access, and develop the integration of medical devices in the whole province.

  (5) Innovative business:

  Actively promote the service transformation, and develop to C logistics/services in the hospital, home and community medical care and health care, medical association/medical community primary medical services, retail diagnosis and treatment/retail direct sales and other directions. Integrate resources, promote the specialization and platform construction of innovative business, and set industry benchmarks. Many projects have won the top ten demonstration cases and excellent cases of service innovation in pharmaceutical supply chain.

  (6) the third party logistics:

  Vigorously develop third-party logistics services, and add state-controlled Guangzhou and Shanghai equipment warehouses and Sinopharm Holdings Guangzhou public bonded warehouses. The disease control business increased by 197% year-on-year, the innovative pharmaceutical business increased by 201% year-on-year, and the pharmaceutical machinery business increased by 15% year-on-year. The vaccine business maintains a leading position in the regional market.

  3. Guoda pharmacy business: focus on strategy, improve quality and efficiency, consolidate the scale of existing business and explore innovative business development.

  (1) Accelerate the network layout of the whole network and promote the expansion and sinking of stores.

  By the end of 2021, the total number of pharmacy stores in Guoda was 8,798, an increase of 1,138 compared with the beginning of the year, including 1,155 newly opened direct-operated stores, 244 newly added through mergers and acquisitions, and 93 newly joined stores, with a total increase of 1,138 after deducting the impact of store closure and store transfer.

  (2) Focus on building a self-operated e-commerce platform and continue to promote online and offline integration.

  Focus on the development and construction of self-operated platforms, which have been launched in 26 regional companies and over 6,000 stores. To build a self-media platform for Guoda Pharmacy, 14 regional subsidiaries have opened 28 video numbers. Improve the quality of third-party O2O operations, increase the number of online stores to 7,000, increase the number of operating products to 2,000 SKU//store, and continuously improve the gross profit margin of O2O. The O2O business introduces traffic platforms such as Ping An Good Doctor to sell drugs at night. The annual sales of e-commerce business (including B2C) reached 2.23 billion, a year-on-year increase of 99.6%.

  (3) Continue to innovate business models and create new retail of medicine.

  1) Actively carry out the prescription outflow project and build an Internet hospital: in response to the "dual-channel" policy of medical insurance, 13 new medical insurance stores were added throughout the year; In cooperation with 16 Internet hospital platforms, prescription outflow projects have been carried out in Shenzhen, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Jilin and Shenyang, creating a one-stop service of "Internet diagnosis and treatment+prescription online circulation+drug delivery to home"; Jiaren Medical Health (Hainan) Co., Ltd., a newly established joint venture, has obtained the license of Internet Hospital and completed the system docking.

  2) Create a new retail model and promote service upgrade: create the first new concept store with SPS+ great health integration, and the store design won the "Top Ten Pharmacy Retail Model Innovation Award"; 340 stores are open 24 hours a day to provide night medicine purchase service; Set up 217 panda self-service medicine vending machines to provide intelligent service of self-service medicine purchase.

  3) Explore the construction of digital intelligent unattended pharmacy: actively explore various digital application scenarios such as digital shelf+machine vision+multi-sensor fusion technology to realize non-inductive payment, artificial intelligence to assist in-store customers and drug purchase tracking, and pilot "non-inductive payment" in Shenzhen Guoda Pharmacy and "code scanning payment" in Shanghai Longhua East Road Store.

  (4) Continue to pay attention to the improvement of gross profit, and set up a gross profit improvement project team (procurement, commodities, private brands, marketing and operation), focusing on the adjustment of sales structure and the control of gross profit margin of commodities themselves; The main index of gross profit margin basically achieved the annual task.

  (5) Vigorously promote the systematic development of private brands.

  We promoted the systematic construction of our own brand business, and protected our own brand and "China-made" products at home. The OEM business increased by 115% year-on-year. Create a new model, create new growth points, create a sales model of drainage products "Jiebaonuo" cotton tablets, and an innovative development model of industrial and commercial cooperation in the Chinese medicine system.

  (6) Continue to build a professional pharmacy service system.

  Carry out training on drug information platform, covering 31,863 shop assistants and managers nationwide, and carry out training around five modules: professional foundation, patient education, practical application, chronic disease goods and related goods; Organized the training of licensed pharmacists, and 476 employees obtained the qualification of licensed pharmacists; Provide health management services, and provide professional services for over 7 million chronically ill members by means of health testing, member filing, health education and medication guidance; To improve the viscosity of members, Guoda Pharmacy cooperated with the third party Yiyouhui to build a member platform, and has launched several cooperation projects with a number of foreign-funded manufacturers.

  4. Improve quality, increase efficiency and seek benefits

  Normalization promotes the special work of improving quality and increasing efficiency. Improve the concentration of funds, enjoy tax incentives, revitalize resources and save costs. Human resources investment and business have maintained a benign synergy, and the scale of personnel has been continuously and dynamically optimized. The growth rate of team size is much lower than that of revenue. Accelerate the continuous optimization of the company’s business structure and continue to carry out the "two gold" pressure control. Take one enterprise and one policy for subordinate loss-making enterprises, refine the measures to turn losses into losses, and increase the intensity of special assessment.

  5. Continue to promote comprehensive digital transformation.

  Promote integrated information management, and continuously optimize management processes and business links with digital projects. Strengthen basic information management, establish a stable and efficient basic equipment support system, carry out database inspection and optimization, and complete the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen disaster recovery platform. Promote the digital project of management platform and business system, improve the financial sharing platform, switch the NC unified financial platform to the national pharmacy, and pilot the online financial robot. Distribution revolves around the strategic deployment of "one body and two wings", and carries out the docking of supply chain automation, micro-shopping malls, dual channels and prescription circulation; Guoda Pharmacy promotes the establishment of several digital transformation projects, such as unmanned intelligent pharmacy, business system optimization, unified DTP system online use, online mall system and OMS system optimization and construction, etc.

  6. Empowering science and technology to optimize supply chain efficiency

  Continue to promote logistics network planning. At present, the company has 61 self-operated+entrusted logistics centers, with a total area of 370,000 square meters. It has established an index system to carry out national supply chain logistics monitoring, and carried out national logistics planning and B2B2C planning integrating wholesale and retail, breaking the decentralized layout of "one place and one warehouse" and improving the efficiency of warehouse network; Layout logistics wholesale and retail integration, joint supply, joint inventory, joint network.

  Promote the intelligent transformation of the number of logistics warehouses, and create the 3A intelligent logistics solution (AS/RS+AMR+AI). By using OCR+AI visual identification system, the state-controlled Guangdong Logistics introduced intelligent equipment such as robotic arms and AGV smart cars to get through the logistics management system, which increased the warehouse storage density by 10% and the overall efficiency by 25%. AGV unmanned warehouse realizes its own FYWMS system docking AGV scheduling, realizes multi-floor intelligent equipment scheduling, and effectively improves the efficiency of supply chain.

  7. Continue to promote the core strategy of wholesale and retail integration.

  Dig deep into the connotation and value of "wholesale and retail integration" and promote the extension of resources to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Start the expansion of the pilot area of wholesale and retail integration, and select 10 regions including Shanxi and Inner Mongolia for promotion, totaling 15 regions. On the basis of "one place, one policy", we will continue to promote it dynamically and rely on the operational characteristics of various places to export effective business models and profit models. Guangdong province’s wholesale and retail collaborative sales reached 1.03 billion.

  During the reporting period, the operation of retail stores:

  1. By the end of 2021, Guoda Pharmacy had 7,257 directly operated stores, with a sales income of 16.64 billion yuan; There are 1541 franchise stores, with a distribution income of 1.34 billion yuan.

  Remarks: North: Liaoning, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jilin;

  East China: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang;

  South China: Guangdong and Guangxi;

  Central China: Henan and Hunan;

  Northwest: Ningxia and Xinjiang;

  Southwest: Yunnan.

  (1) In 2021, 1,155 directly operated stores were opened and 347 stores were closed, with a net increase of 808 stores.

  (2) The store’s medical insurance qualification.

  By December 31st, 2021, the company had 7,257 direct chain stores, and 6,338 pharmacies had obtained the qualification of "designated retail pharmacies for medical insurance", accounting for 87% of the total number of pharmacies in the company.

  2. Changes of main sales indicators

  (1) Store operation by region

  (2) The operating efficiency of the company’s direct stores during the reporting period.

  Average daily operating income = operating income including tax of the store in the current year/business days of the store in the current year.

  3, the top ten stores operating income.

  4. Category structure of retail terminal

  5. Procurement and suppliers

  The commodity suppliers of Guoda Pharmacy are mainly external suppliers, assisting some affiliated enterprises and their own brands of Sinopharm Group. Top 5 suppliers in 2021:

  6. Member management and service business

  In 2021, the company’s member sales accounted for 67%, which was unchanged from that in 2020. At the same time, the number of member transactions in 2021 increased by 25% compared with 2020. The proportion of member transactions in the total number of transactions increased from 56% in 2018 to 64% in 2021. In the process of continuous sales improvement in the past three years, the number of member transactions has maintained a steady growth every year, which has played a key supporting role in the steady improvement of the company’s performance.

  By optimizing the product structure, the company can improve its operating efficiency. In 2021, the unit price of the company’s member customers will be 108 yuan, and the unit price of non-member customers will be 82 yuan. The main difference between members and non-members lies in the degree of brand recognition and the differentiation of the types of goods purchased.

  7. Warehousing and logistics during the reporting period

  By the end of 2021, Guoda Pharmacy has 33 logistics centers/distribution centers in 20 provinces (including 9 entrusted logistics and 24 self-owned logistics), and the total area of its own warehouses is 190,000 square meters; Among them, the cold storage area is 1463 square meters, and the cold storage volume is 3880 cubic meters, which is used for the storage and circulation of normal temperature, cool and refrigerated goods, ensuring the distribution of all customers’ goods; There are 173 self-owned logistics vehicles in China, including 20 refrigerated trucks; The number of logistics employees in NUS is 1387; In China, 20.49 million pieces were swallowed and 98.86 million orders were made.

  8. On-line sales during the reporting period

  In 2021, online sales increased by 56% year-on-year, of which self-operated platform business increased by 33%, third-party O2O business increased by 93%, and B2C business increased by 8%. The O2O network layout covers over 7,000 stores in 23 provinces across the country.

  9, to undertake prescription outflow and chronic disease management

  With the continuous deepening of the national medicine reform, drugs have collapsed on the basis of medicine-supporting medical model through policies such as purchasing with quantity, centralized bidding and dual channels, and prescription outflow has gradually become a trend. In 2021, the overall prescription sales of pharmacies in Guoda were 9.98 billion (including DTP), up 21.3% year-on-year. Among them, represented by Xinjiang, the sales of prescription drugs in 2021 were 720 million (including DTP), up 60% year-on-year. The sales of prescription drugs have brought great influence to chain pharmacies.

  In order to better undertake the outflow of prescriptions, it is necessary to strengthen the professional service ability and establish a chronic disease management team. In 2021, Guoda Pharmacy organized online study for diabetes specialists and hypertension specialists every week, covering 26 regions, and actually trained 2,593 diabetes specialists and 2,568 hypertension specialists; Accumulated 1.01 million diabetes members and 970,000 hypertension members were filed, and the sales of diabetes and hypertension products increased by 11.7% and 14.2% year-on-year.

  10. Development of innovative business

  In 2021, the innovative business of Guoda Pharmacy will be driven by the business model of "medicine+medicine+insurance". In November 2021, Jialong Health, a shareholder of Guoda Pharmacy, obtained the qualification of Hainan Internet Hospital, laying the foundation for Guoda Pharmacy to realize online service and medical care. In terms of commercial insurance, sales in 2021 increased by 159% year-on-year, involving various types of fund insurance, serious illness, chronic illness and other multi-faceted business attempts. E-commerce business continued to maintain rapid growth in the self-operated platform construction and O2O. The self-operated platform realized the mode of dividing employees’ commission, and introduced some large health products for online distribution. In 2021, Guoda Pharmacy achieved a breakthrough in self-media and live broadcast business, and completed more than 340 live broadcast businesses throughout the year, and jointly created short videos and other publicity with Meituan, Hungry and cooperative brands to enhance the overall brand image of the company. At the same time, since 2019, the self-service drug purchasing machine business has achieved a good breakthrough in 2021. At the end of 2021, 217 self-service drug purchasing machines were laid in airports, stations, hospitals, enterprises, parks, pharmacies and other channels.

  

  Third, the core competitiveness analysis

  1. Strong network coverage and layout

  Sinopharm has consistently relied on a sound distribution network and variety resources to do a good job in the integration of wholesale and retail resources. The company has a complete drug distribution network and sales in all formats have achieved steady growth.

  (1) 27 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong and Guangxi have strong netcom in regional distribution business, covering all levels of medical institutions, small-scale social medical offices and retail chain single-store terminals; In terms of retail diagnosis and treatment, there are 120 DTP and hospital-side pharmacies (Sinopharm Holding Pharmacy);

  (2) Guoda Pharmacy has 8798 retail stores, and its chain network covers 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, covering more than 150 cities in China.

  2. Rich variety resources

  After years of hard work, the company’s distribution business has rich variety resources in many fields such as medicines and consumables, and has established extensive cooperative relations with thousands of domestic manufacturers and commercial enterprises, and established stable business relations with hundreds of imported and joint venture manufacturers, with an overall operating product specification of more than 60,000.

  Guoda Pharmacy operates nearly 180,000 kinds of product specifications. With a relatively complete procurement network and many years of experience in commodity operation, Guoda Pharmacy has established a commodity system with wide coverage, high specialization and rich varieties.

  3. Perfect logistics distribution system

  In terms of distribution, warehousing and transportation network, the logistics center has a storage area of more than 180,000 square meters in Guangdong and Guangxi, with 5 logistics centers, 23 distribution centers and 1 transfer station, forming a stepped logistics distribution network. Relying on the national logistics resources of Sinopharm Holdings and combining the resources of carriers, we will realize the full coverage of medical logistics in urban and rural areas throughout the country. In terms of informationization and automation, it has a modern logistics management system, including WMS warehouse management system, TMS intelligent dispatching system, logistics visualization system, AGV goods-to-people system, robotic arm and five-sided code scanning instrument, so as to realize digitalization and intelligence of logistics, continuously improve the efficiency and quality of logistics services. In terms of operation management, unified standardized operation norms and management, integrated quality management system, integrated information management and integrated operation management are implemented. Unified planning, unified deployment and unified management are implemented in logistics resource management.

  Guoda Pharmacy has a modern logistics distribution system covering domestic scope. Guoda Pharmacy has 33 large and small logistics warehouses in 20 provinces, with a total storage area of over 190,000 square meters. Headquarters logistics management is the highest logistics management institution, which is responsible for the management of logistics warehouses of all subsidiaries in China, the planning and construction of logistics networks, and the information collection and analysis of warehouses. Headquarters logistics provides trunk distribution of centralized goods to warehouses, and regional subsidiaries provide all goods distribution to local stores and external customers. Companies with wholesale qualifications can also provide wholesale distribution between warehouses.

  4. Medical insurance resources and advantages of dual-channel stores

  In terms of distribution and retail, by the end of 2021, it has obtained the qualification of "dual-channel" pharmacy in 24 cities and 37 pharmacies in Guangdong and Guangxi. Among them, a total of 25 stores in 14 cities in Guangdong Province have obtained the qualification of "dual-channel" pharmacies, and have served more than 100,000 insured persons. Their professional and meticulous services have been repeatedly recognized by local insured persons, medical insurance, hospitals and industry associations.

  In terms of the development of pharmaceutical retail, the subsidiaries of Guoda Pharmacy generally have a high ability to obtain medical insurance resources, with a relatively high proportion of medical insurance sales and stable operation. By the end of 2021, there were 6,338 medical insurance stores, and the tax-included sales of direct medical insurance stores was 16.69 billion yuan, up 17% year-on-year. The tax-included sales of direct medical insurance cards reached 7.4 billion yuan, up 26% year-on-year. There are 102 dual-channel stores with a cumulative sales of 2.8 billion yuan.

  5. Compliance advantages

  The company strictly adheres to the requirements of legal compliance in the process of operation and management, and has great advantages in the face of stricter policy supervision.

  6. An influential brand of Chinese medicine.

  The company’s brand and retail and distribution sub-brands are in the same strain as the brands of controlling shareholders and actual controllers. Relying on the strong influence of central enterprises, the company’s popularity and influence in the industry are increasingly prominent.

IV. Prospects for the future development of the company

  (A) the industry pattern and trends

  1. The concentration of the pharmaceutical industry will increase, and the business model will be reconstructed. According to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Commerce on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Pharmaceutical Circulation Industry during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the overall goal by 2025 is to cultivate and form 1-3 large-scale digital and comprehensive pharmaceutical circulation enterprises exceeding 500 billion yuan and 5-10 enterprises exceeding 100 billion yuan, and the retail chain rate of pharmaceuticals is close to 70%. From this, it can be seen that the state supports and encourages the formation of national and regional leading patterns, whether it is the upstream original research drugs, generic drug manufacturers or the middle-stream circulation enterprises, which will accelerate the leap of centralized measurement level in the market, and the small and medium-sized circulation enterprises with weak comprehensive strength will be eliminated and the business model of the circulation industry will be reconstructed.

  2. Centralized mining speeds up the expansion, and the gross profit space is further compressed. The scope of centralized procurement with quantity will continue to expand, the price of drugs will be further reduced, and the gross profit space will be further compressed. The three major sectors of chemical medicine, Chinese patent medicine and biological medicine will carry out centralized procurement in all directions, and high-value medical consumables will focus on orthopedic consumables, drug balloons, dental implants and other varieties. At the same time, cross-regional alliance with quantity procurement will gradually become a trend; At the same time, more and more varieties of Chinese patent medicines and biological agents will be brought into centralized collection. With the further expansion of centralized purchasing, the gross profit margin of pharmaceutical consumables will further decline.

  3. Innovation, transformation and upgrading of the pharmaceutical market, and accelerated reshuffle of the industry. With the medical reform entering the deep water area, the quantity procurement and medical insurance negotiation have greatly changed the medical ecology. Policies encourage innovation. Facing the new pattern, traditional pharmaceutical companies seek transformation in marketing model, R&D strategy and overseas layout, so as to cope with or lead the development of industrial trends. According to the national policy guidance and the increasingly fierce competition among circulation enterprises, circulation enterprises will continue to promote business model innovation and service innovation, and improve their business performance by steadily developing their scale.

  4. The market demand for pharmaceutical consumption and diversified payment funds will jointly support the scale and volume of the pharmaceutical retail market. According to the forecast of Minenet, by 2029, the drug market scale of retail pharmacy terminals alone will reach 1.15 trillion yuan.

  5. Innovative drugs, traditional Chinese medicine and other categories will become the main force driving the increment of China’s pharmaceutical retail market. According to the "14th Five-Year Plan for Pharmaceutical Industry Development" jointly issued by nine departments in January, 2022, the innovation-driven development pattern will be fully formed, and the number of original new drugs and "leading" products will increase, and China will become an important source of pharmaceutical innovation in the world. According to IQVIA’s forecast, in the next five years, driven by the increase in the number and dosage of innovative new drugs, China’s drug expenditure will increase by 3.8% CAGR, and the main contribution to the growth will be the original brand drugs, and the CAGR will be 10.4% in 2022-2026. Retail pharmacies will enjoy this wave of innovative drugs out-of-hospital market dividends through the "dual-channel" qualification.

  6. With the "three-medical linkage" reform, the drug price has dropped in an all-round way, and retail pharmacies urgently need to accelerate the development and transformation driven by innovative services and cultivate new income growth points. Based on the innovative ideas of the transformation of world-class enterprises and the health service strategy of Wobolian (), we will vigorously develop medical and health clinic services such as VillageMD and HealthCorner.

  (2) Possible risks

  1, novel coronavirus epidemic continued to affect. Although the domestic COVID-19 epidemic has been effectively controlled, it is still sporadic. Once there is an outbreak in the company’s business area, under the current strict prevention and control measures, the decline in hospital outpatient service and outpatient drug use still has a noticeable impact on the company’s business.

  2. Policy risk: National policies have direct guidance and influence on the development of pharmaceutical retail industry. Under the premise of medical insurance cost control, the centralized procurement of drugs with quantity is normalized and institutionalized, and the price of drugs has dropped overall; In addition to the comprehensive spread of the variety of drugs collected, the drug price linkage mechanism has also landed in some areas. The supply chain capacity and profitability of retail pharmacies are facing challenges. At the same time, the supervision of medical insurance funds is becoming stricter in an all-round way. The construction of medical insurance informatization will be accelerated in an all-round way, and a unified national medical insurance information platform will be built. In the future, the unified national medical insurance information platform will be vertically connected, horizontally connected, internally and externally interconnected, and ecologically integrated, and the medical insurance information will be fully transparent. The supervision of medical insurance fund will be upgraded in an all-round way, the requirements for compliance operation of pharmacies will be improved, and the compliance cost of pharmacies will increase. The related policies of Internet diagnosis and treatment norms have been issued, and strict restrictions have been imposed on such behaviors as prescribing for the first visit, unifying prescriptions and supplementing prescriptions. Online diagnosis and treatment of pharmacies, medical e-commerce and other business operations are also facing greater compliance requirements.

  3. Market changes and market competition risks: the pharmaceutical retail industry has entered a stage of high-quality development, the growth rate of market scale has slowed down, and the overall number of stores is still expanding. In this environment, the competition in the industry has intensified, and major chains are seizing the opportunity to expand their store size and scramble for land through self-opening, joining and mergers and acquisitions, and the industry concentration has been continuously improved. The passenger flow in offline pharmacies is blocked, which is not only squeezed by online channels, but also affected by the return of some patients to the hospital due to centralized purchase. Retail pharmacies are facing challenges from peer competition, online channel competition and medical institutions, especially primary medical institutions. Guoda Pharmacy, as a leading chain pharmacy enterprise in the industry, has a network of stores covering 20 provinces and cities across the country, backed by Sinopharm Holdings and Sinopharm Consistency, and has competitive advantages in terms of supply chain capability, hospital channel resources, brand value and logistics capability. However, with the intensification of industry competition, how to maintain the leading position, scale and competitive advantage of the industry is still facing challenges.

  4. Risk of public opinion: The popularity of the Internet leads to the rapid spread of network information. With the continuous expansion of social networks online, the spread of information is not only through traditional media, but also through the dynamics shared by social accounts, and public opinion has become a more important risk point.

  5. Compliance risk: In recent years, drug management has become stricter, and GSP regulations have become stricter. For example, the appearance of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces does not meet the requirements, as well as mildew and moth-eaten. Penalties for violations have increased. In addition to the gradual increase in exposure and fines, penalties such as revocation of medical insurance qualifications have also occurred from time to time. The implementation of the new version of the Drug Administration Law faces the most severe punishment under the strongest supervision. Government market management behaviors such as supervision, inspection and punishment, such as cooperation with epidemic management, are also becoming more and more frequent.

  6. Risk of impairment of goodwill: On December 31, 2021, the book value of goodwill in the company’s consolidated financial statements was RMB 2.776 billion, which was allocated to the asset groups corresponding to the distribution segment and the retail segment. According to the provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the company conducts impairment test on goodwill every year. (For the disclosure of impairment of goodwill, please refer to Notes III, 17 and 33 and Notes V and 18 in Section X of the Financial Report. )

  (3) The company’s business plan

  In 2022, Sinopharm will continue to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, take high-quality development as the main line goal, take the "14 th Five-Year Plan" as the guide, focus on customer value, and take "technology empowerment, service upgrade, integration of wholesale and retail, and dual drive of industry and finance" as the core development measures. Build a "1-2-6" digital medical and health service system based on omni-channel, all categories and full life cycle, keep a close eye on the development, changes and trends of national medical reform policies, strengthen the research and judgment of industry policy trends, and make overall plans to promote steady growth, adjust structure, promote innovation, strengthen science and technology, prevent risks, "seek change in stability" and "seek innovation in change" to achieve high-quality development.

  1. Pay equal attention to both endogenous and exogenous development, and maintain the leading industry scale.

  Strengthen the guidance of strategic planning, while steadily developing traditional businesses, do a good job in endogenous innovation development and extension of mergers and acquisitions, and continuously increase market share. Strengthen the distribution sector and consolidate the leading position; Expand the retail sector and enhance profitability.

  2. Benchmarking first-class management to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

  Make up the shortcomings, deepen organizational change and management innovation, promote the modernization of management capabilities and management systems, and enhance the support for strategic landing and business transformation. Focus on the efficiency and benefit of human resources, optimize the development of management, talents and organizations, and maintain a high matching degree and high supply rate between talents and strategies and businesses. Customer-oriented, adhere to management improvement and value creation. Focusing on customer needs and combining business scenarios, we will accelerate the application of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, strengthen the promotion of digital transformation projects, and drive innovative services and supply chain upgrades with numbers.

  3. Adjust the structure to promote transformation and build a new value-driven business model.

  Grasp the demand changes in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, build an omni-channel, whole industrial chain and whole life cycle service system around the customer value orientation, and win the development opportunity in the innovative service track.

  4. The consistent distribution of Sinopharm focuses on the strategy of "one body and two wings" and continues to transform and innovate.

  Strengthen the strategic goal orientation, face the change directly, focus on the share and improve the efficiency. Continue to develop retail business, improve the network, enrich varieties, cooperate with wholesale and retail, develop with characteristics, and strengthen and upgrade the competitive advantage. Establish a marketing service system, integrate wholesale and retail network resources, expand CSO product projects, promote marketing system and team building, and improve the marketing service capabilities of medical institutions and end consumers.

  Continue to promote business transformation and innovation, integrate digital transformation and supply chain optimization into the business, and achieve model breakthrough and scale improvement of innovative business. Provide a comprehensive 4D overall service solution to enhance the integrated service capability; Continue to expand the leading edge of SPD business and promote the upgrade of service platform and operation and maintenance capability; Continue to promote the upgrading of third-party logistics value-added services, and explore the ability to build warehouse distribution+cold chain +SPD+2C+ logistics services.

  5. The pharmacy of Guoda quickly becomes large-scale, deepening the market and improving the efficiency.

  Strengthen strategic guidance, further intensify regional business integration, speed up the merger and acquisition of intentional cooperation projects, enhance the cooperation of opening stores and joining, speed up the national retail layout, further fill the blank market and expand the new provincial market layout. Continue to promote national integrated operation, enhance the advantages of economies of scale, and build the core competitiveness of NUS. Strengthen the online layout, focus on the construction of self-operated platforms and Internet hospitals, and explore the layout of commercial health insurance. Actively respond to the "dual-channel" policy and strive to achieve full coverage of all provinces and cities in dual-channel designated pharmacies. Strengthen the breakthrough of all products, linkage of purchase and sale, systematically promote the increase of gross profit margin, and continuously promote the development of self-owned brand product series and the construction of marketing system. Promote the integration of retail brand resources in an orderly manner and strengthen the influence of retail brands of "Guoda Pharmacy". Continue to promote digital transformation and continuously improve professional service capabilities.

  6. Full coverage of wholesale and retail, and exploration and operation of various modes.

  We will continue to promote the integration of wholesale and retail of Chinese medicine, and export effective business models and profit models according to the model of "one place, one policy and dynamic promotion" and relying on the operational characteristics of various places. On the basis of the original 15 pilot areas, 13 areas will be added to achieve full coverage of 28 areas in the country. Encourage regional exploration of business integration, equity integration, organizational integration, member stores and other model operations, and continue to promote the all-round cooperation of wholesale and retail through business cooperation, logistics cooperation, zero-machinery cooperation and management cooperation.

  7. High-quality Party building leads to create a clean and healthy development environment.

  Comprehensively strengthen the party’s political and ideological construction and adhere to the integration of party leadership and corporate governance. Deepen the construction of grassroots party organizations and deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party. Cultivate and build a corporate culture with temperature, depth, breadth and height, which is consistent with the development of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of Sinopharm and helps the development of enterprises.

Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies and Measures to Support the Supporting Development of Advanced Manufacturing Supply C

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing

Several policies and measures to support the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain and

"Supporting the comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain"

A number of policy measures "notice

Hunan zhengban made [2021forty-ninenumber

HNPR—2021—01031

 

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

"Several policies and measures to support the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain" and "Several policies and measures to support the comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

 

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

2021yeareightmoontwentysun

 

Supporting the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain

If   Dry   Politics   Policy   Measures   execute

 

For strengthimplementThree highs and four new ones"Strategy, stabilityFocus on the industrial chain of advanced manufacturing supply chain, give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, promote the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain, and make every effort to build an important national advanced manufacturing highland. The following policies and measures are formulated.

I. Basic objectives

Combine meprovinceChina’s 14th five-year plan"hairExhibition planning, the province’s vehicle (host, main network) leading enterprises (hereinafter referred to ascorporate champion)Key industries such as construction machinery, automobile manufacturing, power equipment, rail transit, aerospace, etc. (hereinafter referred to asKey industriesImplement the five-year action plan for supporting the development of supply chain, support leading enterprises to strengthen their leading role in supporting the development of supply chain, strengthen efforts to cultivate and attract key supporting product manufacturers, extend the industrial chain, enhance the degree of agglomeration, and realize the coordinated development of key industries.

Second, the policy measures

(a) support leading enterprises to attract supporting enterprises.Establish a linkage mechanism between government support and investment promotion of leading enterprises in the industrial chain, and actively guide leading enterprises to attract upstream and downstream enterprises at home and abroad to invest and set up factories in our province through order allocation, procurement demand and investment joint venture. Divide the newly introduced supporting enterprises of leading enterprises into parts at the provincial level in the first year of production.10%The people’s government of the city, state or county where the enterprise is located shall be rewarded, which is mainly used to support the technological transformation, R&D and innovation of leading enterprises and the incentives for personnel who have made outstanding contributions to the enterprise, with the maximum not exceeding.1000Ten thousand yuan; Since the establishment of supporting enterprises introduced by leading enterprises.threeActual investment in fixed assets completed during the year.2More than 100 million yuan, increase the intensity of awards. Leading enterprises that have enjoyed the support of government financial awards and land concessions should actively attract supporting enterprises and strive for3—5During the year, the tax contribution of newly attracted enterprises was balanced with the new preferential policies enjoyed by leading enterprises.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and administrative committees of industrial parks above the provincial level)

(two) to promote the construction of key projects to supplement and extend the chain.More than the actual funds in place2One hundred million yuan of key industry chain extension project, according to the actual funds in place in the year.1%Give a reward, not exceeding the maximum.1000Ten thousand yuan. Yes, China.500Strong and private500Strong, domestic industry before10Strong leading enterprises in our province, the newly established actual funds in place exceed10One hundred million yuan of key industries to supplement the chain and extend the chain.Eye, pressOne thing, one discussion"Give support in a way. Specializing in key chain-supplementing and chain-extending projects and key industries.Little giant"complementEnterprises and relevant government industrial investment funds give support.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and industrial park management committees at or above the provincial level)

(three) to encourage the procurement of key supporting products in the list of chain replenishment.Combined with the actual development of key industries and the needs of leading enterprises, the list of key supporting products of advanced manufacturing industry is formulated (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callSupplementary chain list). Establish a linkage mechanism between financial support and key supporting products in the list of supplementary chains purchased by leading enterprises, and guide leading enterprises to purchase supporting products in the list of supplementary chains; Those who have made outstanding contributions to the procurement of supporting products and supporting the development of supporting industries in the list of supplementary chains shall be rewarded in a certain proportion according to the procurement scale and growth of enterprises, and the maximum annual reward for a single enterprise shall not exceed.500Ten thousand yuan. If the key spare parts supporting production enterprises that focus on cultivation have achieved remarkable results in upgrading their files and supporting leading enterprises to make up and extend their chains, they will be given a fixed reward according to their contributions.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(four) to guide the development of key supporting industrial parks.Focusing on the needs of supporting the development of key industries and the actual development of local industries, according to the principle of adapting to local conditions, supporting nearby facilities and complementing resources, the provincial level will make overall plans for the development of supporting industrial parks for advanced manufacturing industries, and guide the cultivation and development of centralized resources in qualified cities and States.1—2A characteristic supporting industrial park, as the core supporting base of key industries, enjoys relevant support policies according to Hunan Construction Machinery Supporting Industrial Park. The provincial value-added tax and enterprise income tax shall be increased in the current year on the county directly under the jurisdiction of the city, state and finance.50%On the basis of giving rewards to the relevant cities, prefectures and counties directly under the jurisdiction of finance, the provincial finance will increase the awards and subsidies to the above-mentioned supporting industrial parks that conform to the province’s planning and layout and have been built to realize tax storage, and give key support to the arrangement of special funds and the declaration of special bond projects. The awards and subsidies will be used for the construction and development of supporting industrial parks.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and administrative committees of industrial parks above the provincial level)

(five) to promote the research and development of key supporting products.Based on the supporting needs of key industries, the list of key supporting products of advanced manufacturing industry is formulated (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callList of key problems)Focus on breaking through the bottleneck problem that restricts industrial development. Improve enterprise researchSubsidy policy after investment, according to the enterprise development potential, market prospects, upstream and downstreamadsorption capacity"Equal causeElement, the research list of product research and development enterprises to increase incentives. Promote standardization construction, and give to leading enterprises that lead the formulation of groundbreaking international standards and national standards, respectively50Ten thousand yuan to100Ten thousand yuan,twentyTen thousand yuan to50Ten thousand yuan reward.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(6) Increase policy support such as government procurement.Focusing on the development of key industries,formulateTwo types"(green) product standards, improve and expand.Two types"(green) miningPurchase catalogue. Incorporate qualified construction machinery, cars, buses, special vehicles, rail vehicles, power equipment, general aviation and other products into Hunan Province.Two types"Product government procurement catalogue, enjoy priority procurement measures such as reserved share and preferential evaluation, and improve the award rate of government procurement contracts. Having independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness in the production of leading enterprises, and having a high rate of supporting products in the list of purchasing supplementary chains.Two types"Equipment products shall be included in the catalogue of first purchase products in Hunan Province according to regulations, and the first purchase policy shall be implemented. If there is only one kind of similar products in the first purchase catalogue, the government procurement contract will be awarded directly to the first purchase product. The government procurement policy shall be implemented in the fields of bidding for government-invested construction projects and procurement of state-owned enterprises according to the above two catalogues, and the implementation shall be regarded as an important basis for enjoying government support policies.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(7) Strengthen financial and fiscal coordination.Set up a provincial-level special sub-fund for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, focusing on supporting production enterprises of key parts of advanced manufacturing industry and key projects of chain repair and extension. Guide insurance institutions to develop exclusive insurance products to support the research and development and production of products in the list of supplementary chains, and press the provincial finance.3%The upper limit of insurance premium rate and the actual premium50%Give premium subsidies to the insured enterprises, and the subsidies for individual products shall not exceed100Ten thousand yuan. If the central government has already subsidized, it will not be repeated. expandbigXiaoxiang Cai yin Dai"Policy realityScope of application, optimize the financial risk compensation mechanism, and guide cooperative banks to give priority to providing mortgage-free and low-interest credit loans to supporting enterprises in advanced manufacturing industries. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantee and credit enhancement support for advanced manufacturing supporting products manufacturers.(Responsible units: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Changsha Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(eight) to strengthen the protection of land elements.Strengthen the total management of urban and rural construction land, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and efficient utilization, vigorously revitalize the existing land resources, and implement land inclination for leading enterprises in key industries and key supporting enterprises. The rational land demand for major projects in supporting industries shall be guaranteed by the provincial level, and the new construction land plan indicators shall be adopted.Point supply"All insurance should be guaranteed. Establish and improve the standard system of intensive land use, include the landing of major projects supporting advanced manufacturing industries in the evaluation scope of intensive land use, monitor and evaluate indicators such as land intensity, utilization structure, input and output, and per mu tax, and reward the parks with high level of intensive land use.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(9) Optimize the business environment.We will further implement the policy of reducing taxes and fees, standardize the charges for water, electricity and other services, and reduce the burden on enterprises supporting advanced manufacturing industries. Push deeplyenterreforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services"Reform and accelerate implementation.Six ones"Engineering, exploration and developmentOne photo multiple access"Reform,Streamline the administrative examination and approval process and the procedures for preferential policies, and promote the orderly flow of high-quality elements such as talents, capital and innovation in key industries and the efficient allocation of resources. Accelerate the innovation of regulatory system and create a fair, transparent and predictable business environment.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

Third, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Led by the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province in Hunan, we will make overall plans to guide the development of advanced manufacturing industries to supplement and extend chains and supporting industries, and promote the coordinated development of advanced manufacturing industries. The office of the leading group is responsible for making overall plans, dynamically updating and releasing the list of supplementary chains and tackling key problems, organizing and coordinating relevant departments to study and formulate supporting policies and measures, regularly scheduling the implementation of policies and measures, and doing other work deployed by the leading group.

(2) Improve the working mechanism.At the provincial level, a special joint working group is set up by the departments of commerce, industry and information technology, development and reform, science and technology, finance, etc., under the unified leadership of the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province in Hunan, to study and formulate the list of supporting enterprises that are mainly cultivated and attracted.supplyOne thing, one discussion, one enterprise, one policy"accurateService, collaborative efforts to fill the shortcomings of key industries. Cities and States should set up special working groups accordingly, formulate supporting programs, accurately introduce supporting enterprises from outside the province, and vigorously support the development of supporting enterprises. Encourage the development of enclave economic model and support cities and counties to strengthen the co-construction of supporting industries.

(3) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.The policy lead units shall, jointly with the relevant departments, formulate specific implementation rules item by item. It is necessary to promote tax collection and management according to law, improve the fiscal and taxation management system and maintain fair order. It is necessary to strictly declare procedures, strengthen audit and evaluation, and avoid repeated enjoyment by bulls. The relevant award and compensation funds correspond to special funds such as manufacturing a strong province, the development of open economy and circulation industry, the construction of innovative provinces, financial development, and infrastructure construction within the budget, and the overall arrangement of budget increase. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage between finance and audit. For newly introduced policies and newly added projects, the lead department should conduct pre-performance evaluation according to regulations, strengthen fund supervision and performance management, and improve the performance of fund use.

This policy is not repeated with other fiscal policies. If the same enterprise or the same project conforms to multiple awards and compensation policies, it will be rewarded according to the highest amount of awards and compensation, and the awards and compensation will not be calculated repeatedly. The above policies shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid.fiveYears.


 

Support the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources

Some policy measures to extend the chain and strengthen the chain

 

In order to vigorously implementThree highs and four new ones"warSlightly, to enhance the comprehensive recycling capacity of non-ferrous metal resources in our province (including scrap steel, the same below), to ensure the strategic security of national non-ferrous metal resources, to support the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and to promote the high-quality development of the industry, the following policies and measures are formulated.

I. Basic objectives

Combined with HunanprovinceChina’s 14th five-year plan"developPlanning and the development status of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metal resources, focusing on the deep processing industry chain of four kinds of recycled metals: recycled copper, aluminum, steel, tungsten and cobalt and rare and precious metals (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callFour industrial chains), vigorously guide the comprehensive cycle of nonferrous metal resources.The recycling industry takes the route of intensive processing, promotes the development of high-end alloy industry of nonferrous metals, improves the added value and competitiveness of products, and promotes the cluster, high-end and green development of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metals resources in our province. Strive to achieve2025In, the annual output of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metal resources in the province broke through.2000Ten thousand tons, the annual output value reached.2000One hundred million yuan, the annual tax revenue reached.100Billion yuan, tax paymentfiveLeading enterprises in industries above 100 million yuan have achieved3—5Home.

Second, the policy measures

(1) Increase the incentives for industrial chain extension and strengthening.Focus on supporting enterprises related to the four industrial chains to carry out intensive processing and extend the industrial chain, and give inclined support to qualified enterprises in project declaration, government procurement, land use and electricity security, etc. Encourage cities, prefectures, counties and urban areas to attract leading enterprises in intensive processing around the four industrial chains, and give provincial-level grants to leading enterprises with strong industrial drive, great economic contribution and outstanding role in chain extension and strong chain.withOne thing, one discussion"branchHold. Improve the incentive mechanism of industrial tax contribution, and plan the increment of provincial-level value-added tax and enterprise income tax in the year when the cities, prefectures and counties are directly under the jurisdiction of finance.50%On the basis of rewarding relevant cities, prefectures and counties directly under the jurisdiction of the finance department, the provincial finance will increase the reward and compensation for key cities and counties with strong policy implementation, good industrial development and rapid tax growth in non-ferrous metal resources comprehensive recycling industry, with a maximum of no more than.1000The reward of 10,000 yuan is used to support the comprehensive recycling of local nonferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Taxation Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(two) to promote the construction of comprehensive recycling demonstration base.Do a good job in the industrial planning and layout of the whole province to improve the efficiency of resource utilizationRate as the core, support the creation of national bulk solid waste (workIndustrial solid waste resources) comprehensive recycling demonstration base, cultivate and create a number of provincial industrial solid waste resources comprehensive recycling demonstration bases, demonstration enterprises and demonstration projects, and mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to carry out comprehensive recycling of resources and develop green industries. Encourage demonstration enterprises to set up standardized and orderly recycling of waste resources in cities, counties and urban areas of the province, and support the construction of non-ferrous metal renewable resources logistics parks and trading centers. For the newly awarded national demonstration base for comprehensive recycling of bulk solid waste (industrial solid waste resources), the provincial finance will give it200Ten thousand yuan to500Ten thousand yuan reward; The provincial finance shall give the demonstration bases and projects for the comprehensive recycling of industrial solid waste resources at the provincial level.100Ten thousand yuan to200Ten thousand yuan,50Ten thousand yuan to100Ten thousand yuan reward. The incentive funds are solved from the special funds for manufacturing strong provinces and used to support the construction of demonstration bases and the development of enterprises in the four industrial chains.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform)Commission of leather, Provincial Department of Finance, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(3) Strengthen financial policy guidance and support.Regularly update and publish the list of energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources, support relevant leading enterprises to be included in the list of core enterprises in the province’s industrial chain supply chain finance, encourage banking institutions to strengthen cooperation with insurance institutions, financing guarantee institutions and third-party supply chain platform companies, innovate and diversify financial service models, and use them.Xiaoxiang Cai yin Dai"Supply chain financial products increase credit support for core enterprises in the industrial chain of comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources and upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises. Coordinate for direct investment from the National Green Development Fund or set up a green development sub-fund in Hunan, focusing on green and low-carbon industrial enterprises such as comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources. Increase the support of Hunan Emerging Industry Fund to the non-ferrous metal field in the province, and focus on deep processing enterprises in four industrial chains that meet the industry norms, meet the standards of environmental protection and safety production, and have market prospects and operational benefits. Encourage market-oriented industry (equity) investment funds to invest in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources. For fund companies that have achieved remarkable results in supporting industrial development, the provincial finance will give a certain proportion of awards according to the investment amount, with the maximum not exceeding.500Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Changsha Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Finance, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(four) improve the comprehensive recycling of resources and environmental protection policies.Scientifically determine the categories of hazardous waste transfer and utilization in other provinces that meet the standards, and encourage deep processing enterprises in four industrial chains with great economic contribution, advanced technology and high resource utilization rate in the province to build large-scale hazardous waste utilization facilities by diversified investment and marketization. According to the enterprise’s environmental credit record and the controllable degree of environmental risks, etc.white list"Ways to simplify the approval process of trans-provincial transfer of hazardous wastes. accelerateseparating operating permits and business licenses"correctLeather, support deep processing enterprises in the four industrial chains in a timely manner.Obtain resources and comprehensively recycle raw materials.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(5) Straighten out the industry management system and mechanism.Deepen the reform of management system of nonferrous metals industry, further straighten out the governance structure of Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co., Ltd., evaluate the implementation of strategic cooperation between our province and China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd., urge China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd. to honor its commitments such as investment as agreed in the agreement, strengthen the overall integration and leading promotion of nonferrous metal resources development and comprehensive recycling in our province, and promote Hunan Nonferrous Metals Industry to become bigger and stronger, and enhance the high-end level of industrial chain.(Responsible units: Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(6) Optimize the business environment.Advance in depthreforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services"Reform, implement preferential policies for comprehensive utilization of refined resources, energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity and guidance, and reduce the burden on enterprises. Strengthen the macro-management of the government, give play to the role of relevant functional departments and industry associations, rectify vicious competition in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources according to law, and make invoices linked to other provinces, and severely crack down on non-invoicing in purchase and sale.(Naked in and naked out.") and other tax evasion.Behavior, optimize the tax business environment. Further strengthen invoice management, guide enterprises to issue invoices in the province according to law, improve compliance with corporate tax laws, and prevent tax loss. Strengthen the self-discipline of nonferrous metals industry, guide enterprises to standardize their operations, compete fairly, and maintain a good market order.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

Third, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Press at the provincial levelshineA government leader, a lead department, a set of work programs."Work mode, build a working pattern in which provincial government leaders contact the industrial chain of comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources, industry and information departments take the lead, and development and reform, natural resources, ecological environment, commerce, local financial supervision, taxation and other relevant departments participate together. City, state, county and city people’s governments should refer to the practice in the province and strengthen organizational leadership accordingly.

(2) Improve the working mechanism.At the provincial level, a special departmental joint working group was set up around the four industrial chains, and relevant departments worked together to study, formulate and implement supporting policies and measures to promote industrial clustering, high-end and green development. The people’s governments of cities, prefectures, counties and cities set up special working classes, formulate supporting plans according to local conditions, accurately attract leading enterprises outside the province, and vigorously support the development of advantageous enterprises. Strengthen the three-level linkage between provinces, cities and counties to form a joint effort.


(3) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.All policy responsibility units should formulate specific implementation plans item by item. Promote tax collection and management according to law, improve the fiscal and taxation management system, and maintain fair order. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage between finance and audit, strengthen fund supervision and performance evaluation, and improve the performance of fund use.


This policy is not repeated with other fiscal policies. If the same enterprise or the same project conforms to multiple awards and compensation policies, it will be rewarded according to the highest amount of awards and compensation, and the awards and compensation will not be calculated repeatedly. The above policies shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid.fiveYears.

Looking back on the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" Fujian Basic Education

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s basic education system has always adhered to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, closely focused on the theme of promoting fairness and improving quality, and strived to achieve the goal of "learning from school" to "learning from school". The main development indicators of the province’s basic education have remained at a high level in the country. In 2020, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the province for three years before school, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school will reach 98.81% and 99.36 respectively. Compared with 2015, it increased by 1.52, 1.16 and 3.23 percentage points respectively, and the enrollment rate of school-age disabled children and adolescents reached over 99%, successfully completing the planning objectives and tasks.

  Grasp development and promote fairness

  New achievements have been made in popularizing universal benefits in preschool education.

  We will continue to implement the pre-school education action plan and implement the construction of public kindergarten projects run by the provincial party committee and the provincial government. The three-year enrollment rate of pre-school education and the number of children per 10,000 population have been in the forefront of the country for more than ten years. The proportion of children in public kindergartens is 54.52%, and the inclusive rate is 92.18%. The coverage rate of demonstration pre-school education resources at all levels in the province exceeds 40%.

  New progress has been made in the balanced development of compulsory education

  In 2016, the seventh province in China fully realized the basic balanced development of county compulsory education. On this basis, we will continue to improve the standardization of compulsory education, and 100% of small-scale rural schools in the province will meet the provincial standards. It is the first in the country to start the construction of management standardization schools in an all-round way, and more than 57% of compulsory education schools have passed the management standardization assessment. The proportion of large classes in compulsory education dropped to about 0.4%, down 6.3 percentage points from 2015, and the oversized classes were completely eliminated. The proportion of migrant children attending public schools reached 92.8%. Pay close attention to the control of dropping out of school to help get rid of poverty, and 100% of school-age children from poor families in the province have been persuaded to return to school.

  High-quality characteristics of ordinary high schools achieve new breakthroughs.

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 70 high schools reached the standard and advanced, with 90% of public high schools reaching the standard level and above, 91% of students in high schools reaching the standard level, 30% of high schools reaching the standard level at the provincial level and 44% of students in high schools reaching the standard level at the provincial level. Select and cultivate 44 demonstration high schools, and increase the cultivation of characteristic schools and projects.

  Special education for disabled children has reached a new level.

  We will improve the enrollment ledger of disabled children and implement the "one person, one case" classified education and resettlement, and the enrollment rate of disabled children will reach the highest level in history. We will fully implement the policy of "four exemptions and two subsidies" for disabled students from preschool to senior high school (tuition and miscellaneous fees, textbook fees, exercise books, accommodation fees, and subsidies for boarding students’ living expenses and transportation expenses). In 2020, the average public funds for special education students will reach 9,500 yuan, and the boarding students’ living allowance will be 3,000 yuan, so that disabled students can enter school with bags.

  Grasp reform and improve quality

  The teaching opening system has been gradually improved.

  Since 2017, there have been 33 teaching opening activities at the provincial level, 67 schools have been hosted, and about 70,000 teachers have participated in the observation and discussion, effectively building a communication platform for teachers in the province to show themselves, learn from each other and improve together.

  High-quality resource clusters have initially taken shape.

  At the provincial level, we selected 23 experimental zones for the reform and development of basic education, 424 kindergartens for the reform and construction of guaranteed education, 978 schools for the demonstration of compulsory education reform, 99 high school curriculum reform bases, and 67 high-quality subject curriculum construction projects, forming a new pattern of education and teaching reform that combines point with area and cultivates at different levels.

  The cultivation of teaching achievements has shown results.

  At the provincial level, a teaching achievement selection and promotion system was established, and the second national basic education teaching achievement award was evaluated, winning 21 items, nearly quadrupling the first one, ranking fifth in the country and 21 percentage points higher than the national average. Gulou District and Nan ‘an City were selected as demonstration areas for the popularization and application of outstanding teaching achievements in basic education of the Ministry of Education.

  Smooth implementation of the new curriculum in ordinary senior high schools

  Print and distribute the implementation plan of the new curriculum reform in ordinary high schools, revise and improve the academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation system in ordinary high schools, and promote the reform of educational methods. Three schools, including Sanming City and Sanming No.9 Middle School, were selected as national demonstration zones and demonstration schools for the implementation of new courses and textbooks in ordinary high schools.

  Grasp governance and increase efficiency

  The reform of management mechanism continued to deepen.

  We will continue to promote reforms such as district management, "entrusted management" of weak schools, group-run schools, and precise assistance. The number of school groups has expanded to 133, involving 380 schools. The "entrusted management" pilot of weak schools in rural areas covers 590 rural compulsory education schools and benefits 208,500 students; Establish a precise assistance mechanism for kindergartens (classes) attached to small-scale schools in remote rural areas to achieve full coverage and no dead ends.

  The fairness of enrollment has been gradually promoted.

  Formulate and issue the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Entrance Examination System for Senior High Schools in Fujian Province" to promote the smooth transition of the reform of the senior high school entrance examination. Adhere to the policy of allocating high-quality ordinary high schools to rural junior high schools and junior high schools in urban areas with no choice of students at least 50% of the total enrollment plan. We will fully implement the simultaneous enrollment policy for citizens’ compulsory education, and the enrollment of "computer lottery" in private schools will be fully promoted.

  After-school service, quality improvement and expansion

  Guidance on after-school service for primary and secondary school students was issued earlier in the country, and pilot work on after-school service for primary and secondary schools was deployed. In 2020, there will be 2,126 primary and secondary schools providing after-school services in the province, with 993,000 students participating. The service items and methods will be continuously optimized, effectively relieving parents’ worries.

  Dare to be true in reaching the standard evaluation.

  We will revise the evaluation standards and methods for senior high schools that meet the standards in Fujian Province, improve the regular re-evaluation and dynamic management mechanism for senior high schools that meet the standards, and effectively guide schools to return to the connotation of running schools. Provincial-level re-evaluation of first-class high schools, a total of 39 high schools have been rectified or downgraded within a time limit, so as to achieve real progress and promote improvement, and the social response is positive.

  

 

It took two months for Chengdu police to create and make their own propaganda songs for the World Police Association.

Tang Zhenyu, one of the singers, was provided by the interviewee.

  On July 29th, the propaganda song MV "One Mission One Dream" of the 2019 World Police Conference created by Chengdu police was released. This is also the first theme song created by Chengdu police.

  Thirteen policemen from Chengdu Public Security Bureau spent two months making Chinese and English lyrics and filming MV. Compared with this past police song, which focuses on the grand background, this song can be said to be a "love song" dedicated to police and firefighters all over the world. "Ordinary hero, leaving a determined figure. In different territories, we all carry heavy burdens, day and night, and we fight to the end in order to leave a great body. " Pay tribute to the ordinary heroes around you!

  It took two months for the police to create their own songs for the World Police Association.

  "Have a common name, the same mission. Leave footprints of youth for the same dream. Wind and rain, guarding the dawn of expectation, we are all the brightest stars. " On July 29th, the song "One Mission, One Dream" and MV were released simultaneously. The whole video is 3 minutes and 35 seconds, and the lyrics are positive and inspiring.

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter learned that the songs and MVs were produced by 13 people, all of whom were Chengdu police, which lasted for two months. Songs and lyrics were created by Liu Jin; Song production is performed by Liu Jin and Li Weitong; The concert was performed by 11 police officers in Chengdu, among whom Liu Jin, Huang Cong, Tang Yuanyuan and He Jiachen were policemen, Lin He Xu and Tang Zhenyu were auxiliary policemen, and the video was jointly performed by the auxiliary police of Chengdu Public Security Police.

  If you are careful, you will find that Liu Jin, Tang Yuanyuan, Cheng Shi and Lin He also appeared in this year’s CCTV Lantern Festival, and their performance of "We Are All Dreamcatchers" pushed the party to a climax.

  In order to make the propaganda songs have better communication effect, some of the lyrics are in English. English lyrics were written by He Jiachen, a policeman of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. "Because the World Police Association belongs to police and firefighters from all countries in the world, we want to use English to make it easier for everyone to understand, which is also prominent ‘ One mission, one dream ’ Propaganda language. " He Jiachen said.

  Huang Cong, one of the singers, said: "When singing this song, the lyrics are catchy and positive. I hope this positive energy can be conveyed to the police and firefighters all over the world, so that they can feel the enthusiasm of the Chengdu police."

  Focus on the contestants and dedicate them to police and firefighters around the world.

  The title of the song "One Mission, One Dream" is actually the slogan of this World Police Association. In the song MV, some events of the World Police Association were incorporated, including basketball, boxing, swimming, weightlifting and long jump.

  Compared with the grand background of the two World Police Games propaganda songs released in the early stage, this video focuses more on the police and firefighters themselves, including the video materials of Chengdu police participating in the World Police Games in previous sessions, as well as the pictures of police and firefighters helping others all over the world.

  Video MV framing is mainly conducted by Chengdu Public Security Bureau and Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center. Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center is not only one of the venues that undertake many World Police Games such as Taekwondo, Dodge Ball and Ice Hockey, but also the location of the World Police Athletes Village.

  "The whole song revolves around the slogan of this World Police Conference ‘ One mission, one dream ’ Come. For police and firefighters all over the world, it is necessary to maintain national social stability and safeguard people’s peace. " Liu Jin revealed that the whole song creation and MV shooting took two months, and it was completed on July 28th. On July 29th, it was launched through Chengdu Public Security Bureau @ 京京京京京京京京京京京.

  At present, the video has been released in Tik Tok @ Chengdu Public Security and WeChat WeChat official account @ Ping ‘an Chengdu, and the number of songs played has exceeded 670,000 times.

  NBA star tim hardaway sends blessings to the World Police Association.

  A few days ago, NBA legend Tim Hardaway and his son — — Tim Hardaway Jr, an active Dallas Ranger, sent a blessing to this World Police Games: "The 2019 World Police and Firefighters Games will be held in Chengdu in August. Welcome to Chengdu! I wish the event a complete success! "

  Thailand’s team prepares for the World Police Conference.

  On July 23rd, the team of Thailand World Police Association conducted training, including tennis, table tennis and shooting. The sponsors of the Thai team expressed their wishes to the Chengdu World Police Association, hoping that the Chengdu World Police Association would be a complete success and that teams from Thailand and other countries would achieve good results.

  Cambodian team prepares for the World Police Conference.

  On July 11th, the table tennis team and karate team of Cambodia World Police Association prepared for the World Police Association. The players were holding table tennis bats, with firm eyes and active training. On July 15th, the track and field athletes of the Cambodian World Police Association prepared for the World Police Association. Under the scorching sun, the team members kept training on the field, and running, pole vault and hurdles were all their training items.

  /player style/

  From losing weight to loving running

  There are a group of dream catchers at the World Police Marathon.

  On August 8th, the 18th China Chengdu 2019 World Police and Firefighters Games (hereinafter referred to as "World Police Games") was held in Chengdu. On the morning of August 9th, the World Police Half Marathon will take the lead in Dujiangyan. At that time, six contestants from Qingbaijiang Public Security Bureau will compete with many policemen and firefighters from all over the world to start for their dreams!

  Speaking of Chengdu police who can run marathons best, Deng Yong, a policeman from Qingbaijiang Branch, must be on the list. In August, 2017, Deng Yong won the fourth place in the 10km cross-country race and the sixth place in the half marathon at the 17th World Police Conference held in Los Angeles, USA. The best score of the individual marathon was 2 hours and 43 minutes, which was close to the standard of 2 hours and 34 minutes for a first-class professional marathon athlete.

  "If there is another way in life, I may become a professional marathon athlete." Deng Yong said that since he joined the police for nine years, he has traveled all over the country’s famous racetracks, and he has left his presence in Chongqing, Xi ‘an and Shanghai.

  When he first joined the public security work, Deng Yong was assigned to Qingquan Police Station, which is far away from Qingbaijiang City. Since he was a child, he liked long-distance running and stopped physical exercise because of work and life, and his weight suddenly increased from more than 60 kilograms to 85 kilograms. In an incident dealing with school bullying, several youths ran away when they saw the police coming. Deng Yong, who won the long-distance running championship on campus many times, was defeated, and none of them caught up. He secretly made up his mind that he must regain his former style.

  From then on, Deng Yong practiced running whenever he was free. All the streets, village roads, mountain roads and ridges in Qingquan Town are covered with his running and working footprints. A few months later, Deng Yong’s weight dropped to 60 kilograms, and his running speed came back. Gradually, he found the feeling of being the champion of long-distance running.

  In recent years, Deng Yong has participated in more than 30 marathons, and won the first place in armed cross-country race and mountaineering in provincial and municipal police and firemen’s games. Today, Deng Yong is one of the best police officers in Chengdu, and he has also led a large number of colleagues to join the long-distance running team. He said: "Long-distance running can not only exercise physical fitness, but also find unique happiness from it."

  Speaking of the goal of this year’s World Police Games, Deng Yong bluntly said that there is no goal, and running on the track is success.

  Wang Xinhua, a policeman of the patrol brigade of Qingbaijiang Branch, also participated in the World Police Marathon, and his running course also started from "losing weight". At the beginning of running, Wang Xinhua could only stick to 5 kilometers at a time, and the speed was also very slow. After a month, you can run 10 kilometers, not only the speed is improved, but also the weight is reduced by 5 kg. This gave him great confidence, and slowly, from losing weight at first to falling in love with running later, running gradually became a part of his life.

  "It is an honor to participate in a world-class competition at home. Fortunately, this honor has come to me." Wang Xinhua said, "I hope to break through myself on the track of half marathon. Men who run are generally not too bad luck!"

  (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yan Xue)

Have you seen the domestic movie "Real Wolf, Sheep and Pig"?

Special feature of 1905 film network Compared with the domestic animated film Nezha, which has won nearly 1 billion box office in just a few days, the new version of The Lion King, which was adapted from Disney animation, is somewhat "acclimatized". Up to now, the box office in the Mainland has just exceeded 800 million. No one’s all-CG "real lion version" adaptation form also appeared on the big screen for the first time, which caused a lot of controversy.

Netizen’s homemade "Lion King" animation style Xiao Simba

Audiences who are familiar with Disney will be familiar with the "live-action version" of animated films. There are princess series such as Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, Sleeping Curse, etc., which have captured the hearts of many young girls, and later include Dumbo, Aladdin and Fantasy Forest. The live-action version of Mulan, starring China movie star Liu Yifei, has been occupying the hot search list for many days.

What many people don’t know, however, is that the source of Disney’s animated adaptation of live-action movies should be traced back to jungle book in 1994, and Fantasy Forest, which was released in 16 years, was also adapted from the The Jungle Book. The hero of the film is also a Chinese movie star — — Jason Scott Lee.

A real person, lion, wolf, elephant and monkey version of jungle book.

It’s just that the movie didn’t cause much response after it was released. Disney didn’t arrange such a huge animation adaptation plan for live-action movies until Alice in Wonderland and Sleeping Curse made a good box office.

Disney live-action adaptation movie box office list

Animation adaptation of real-life film and television works has always been a way of film and television production. Excellent original paintings have accumulated audiences and word of mouth, but it is not easy to break through the limitations of comics and gain more audiences. For example, the word-of-mouth and box office of The Lion King have formed a huge gap, which is not conducive to the subsequent expansion of the Lion King IP.

In China, there are also a large number of film and television works adapted from live-action versions, among which there are many excellent classics and wonderful works.

Let Xiao Dianjun take you to find out.

Anime adaptation of the live-action movie China existed 70 years ago.

As early as 1948, we had already made a cartoon adaptation of a live-action movie — — San Mao, played by Wang Longji, is also the first real-life cartoon image on the screen in China. Zhang Leping created Sanmao in 1935. He is thin and short, with only three hairs on his head. He can only make a living by selling newspapers, polishing shoes and being an apprentice, but he still struggles hard with life. He can be said to be the epitome of suffering children in the old society.

The comic book "San Mao Joining the Army" was published in Shanghai Shenbao in 1946, which was a sensation. Another masterpiece, The Wandering of Sanmao, was serialized in Ta Kung Pao the following year. Sanmao written by Zhang Leping aroused strong social repercussions because it reflected profound social contradictions. In those days, life was hard, and people needed people with the spirit of "Xiaoqiang" like San Mao.

In 1948, the film "San Mao Wandering"

In 1948, Sanmao first went from comic books to the big screen. Of course, the film experienced many twists and turns from production to release, including stopping shooting, hiding in the snow and continuing shooting, and finally was released in December 1949. On the eve of founding ceremony, as the first step of the official release of the new China, the film "San Mao’s Wandering Tale" was first released in Shanghai Daguangming, Maggie and other theaters. During the two months of continuous screening in Shanghai, it was full.

In the 1980s, this film also participated in a series of European exhibitions, and caused a sensation at Cannes Film Festival. It was shown in six cinemas in Paris for 60 days, followed by another month. At this year’s Shanghai International Film Festival, a 4k restored version of San Mao’s Wandering Story also appeared in the screening unit.

According to statistics, there are more than 50 kinds of comic books about Sanmao’s image, and the cumulative printing quantity exceeds 10 million copies. On the basis of the adaptation of the original comics and movies, a series of film and television dramas about Sanmao have emerged. It was adapted into a movie twice in 1958 and 1980, a TV series twice in 1996 and 1999, and an animation by CCTV in 2006.

The reason why Sanmao can become a national classic children’s figure is closely related to the time when he was created and the lack of people’s entertainment resources, so the derived adaptation works can last for nearly 60 years.

These wonderful adaptation forms may be unheard of by you.

The big move of Disney animation adaptation film is to restart the classic IP and harvest a new wave of young audiences. Although according to the box office of The Lion King and Aladdin, Disney has achieved its goal, but this new wine in a bottle is also a double-edged sword, and Disney’s creativity may disappear with the adaptation.

The technology of real people +CGI can make the scenes in animation vivid, but many years ago, the imaginative space that animation could give the audience was stifled by the "animal telling people" that was too realistic and inconsistent.

If cartoons and animations are well received and widely spread before adaptation, it will be difficult for the live-action version to surpass the original. The preconceived idea will make the audience unconsciously compare the real person with the cartoon character, and once the deviation of the real person’s casting is too large, the reputation of the whole work may collapse.

Live-action version of Big Head Son and Little Head Dad

In 2018, Ying Da made the national animation "Big Head Son and Little Head Dad" into a sitcom. Although the animation series also launched a restart version of the drama series and 3D movies before, the images of big head son and little head dad also maintained a consistent "animation style".

This sitcom uses live actors instead of special effects, which will inevitably lead to the "smaller head" of the big-headed son, and the little-headed father played by Chen Chuang has nothing to lose, so this drama has no interest.

Little head dad, big head son and apron mom are three.

Just like the big-headed son doesn’t have a "big head", the apron mother just wears an apron. This way, there is no way to fool the original audience of comics.

Since the use of real-life realism has been criticized, the original image has lost its charm, so how do these "surreal" images behave?

Old Master Q shows off his skills.

Old Master Q, a Hong Kong cartoon, has been adapted into a real movie for many years, and the most influential one is The Professor 2001 directed by Qiu Litao and produced by Tsui Hark. The film adopts a combination of real people and animation, using CG technology to make Old Master Q, sweet potato and "Feng Zhi" group contract stage drag show.

The form of using real people to play real people and using special effects to make "dummies" really brought a refreshing feeling to the audience in that year, and finally gained a box office score of 18.36 million Hong Kong dollars, ranking among the top ten in Hong Kong box office in 2001. It has also achieved a leap in Hong Kong’s film special effects technology.

Old Master Q, sweet potato and Cecilia Cheung.

The adaptation of the following films is even more "nonsense" — — The switch of honey juice between human pig and Jin Roh: The Wolf Brigade also puzzled the audience.

"Springfield Flower Reunion" BiBi Zhou plays McDull when he grows up.

In 2006, the popular McDull series was remake into a live-action movie "Springfield Flower Reunion". BiBi Zhou, who has just made her debut as a "super girl", plays a girl who forgets her childhood heart and finally realizes that she was a pig when she was a child after being tortured by robbers.

The film takes the form of two-dimensional animation and a brand-new original story of real people, forcibly treating the animation part as a fragment of memories. In the end, the film did not gain traffic and word of mouth because of the blessing of a number of Hong Kong and Taiwan stars, and was even regarded as a failure of the McDull series.

The lazy sheep and the gray taro couple crossed

The adaptation form of real people’s happiness and big Wolf movies is even more surprising — — This time, Big Wolf and Pleasant Goat crossed into the real world to rescue Little Grey, and turned into human beings.

Wang Xun becomes a big wolf.

Although Wang Xun’s acting skills can fully support the role of Big Wolf, it is still difficult to connect the real person with the wolf without acting. Wang Xun dyed a yellow hair and combed his hair back in order to be close to Big Big Wolf in color matching, but his trademark rabbit teeth can’t really show the sinister wolf nature.

Whether McDull, Pleasant Goat or Big Big Wolf, the original cartoons are all positioned in children, so the adapted film and television works are also geared to younger audiences.

However, in contrast to Disney’s "live version" films, the original animation also tells fairy tales, but after being adapted from reality, it attracts audiences of all ages to enter the cinema.

 In recent years, with the gradual maturity of China’s film market, the animation-adapted live-action films are gradually getting rid of the style of being young and young, and the audience has turned from children and teenagers to the adult market, and many excellent quality works have emerged, "Fuck off! Tumor jun, Get My Brother Away, Animal World and other films can achieve a double harvest in word-of-mouth box office. Apart from the star joining, they also benefit from the adaptation of the story.

"Black Cat Sheriff" animation film

In 2015, it was reported that Lu Chuan was going to direct a live-action version of Sheriff Black Cat.

Now nearly five years have passed, and there is no progress in the film. We may expect that China can also make a "real cat version" of Sheriff Black Cat in the future.