Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not predicted. The same is true of investigation and research. If you are well prepared before the investigation, you will be handy and comfortable during the investigation; If you are unprepared in advance and cram for the Buddha’s feet temporarily, you will easily be led by the nose and fail to achieve the expected results. Therefore, party member cadres must carry out investigation and study.Do your homework, go with questions, do it with methods, play the first move, play the initiative, ensure that the research is aimed at deepening, and get twice the result with half the effort.

Work hard on the "topic" to achieve accurate targeting.With the investigation of the problem, we can know fairly well when investigating and know where to go and where to look. Before the investigation, we must focus on the major policies and phased key tasks of the party and the state, combine the local conditions, aim at the hot spots of social concern, the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and the shortcomings and weaknesses of work, sort out the list of questions and demands in advance, and cut into the investigation in depth, so as to make the incision accurate, the topic deep and the point real. The topic can also be decomposed into several closely related and mutually supporting sub-topics, so as to make the research content full and thick, and avoid the phenomenon of poor coverage and poor support.

Work hard to know "there" and be familiar with it.It is of great significance for the success of the survey to find out the background in advance, prepare lessons well and fully understand the research object. To know the "other things", through radio and television, newspapers and magazines, online platforms, internal materials and other channels, we can understand the background information of the research items, including the basic situation, main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, statistical data, etc., and find out the approximate "number of ways" to prevent the "tune" from missing the point and not being on a channel. To know "the other person", we should accurately grasp the characteristics of the research object through online inquiry, face-to-face inquiry and side understanding, and make a targeted survey of the situation around different industries, posts, cultural customs and age groups, so as to blend in quickly when meeting and create a good atmosphere for quickly entering the research situation, listening to the truth and checking the facts.

Make great efforts to seek the "law" and achieve the spirit of tricks.The method is the key to find out the actual effect. It is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, vary from case to case, design and select methods in advance according to the differences of research objects, locations, tasks and requirements, and prepare a hard "toolbox" for use. Traditional research methods can be considered, such as listening to the situation, holding seminars, field visits, questionnaires, and squatting; We can also consider new ways such as online public opinion screening, big data analysis, "experiential" research, and entrusting professional institutions to extend research, enriching research carriers and innovating research forms; We can also comprehensively use the old and new methods to verify the research results and effectively improve the quality and efficiency of the research work. In addition, we can learn from the successful experience and practice of similar research, digest and absorb it, and use it flexibly to ensure that the research is more targeted and effective.

Straight News

Deep and fierce investigation

Text/photo reporter Song Wangqun

Camellia oil, also known as camellia seed oil, is commonly called "Yuezi oil" by citizens. With the implementation of the "two-child" policy, camellia oil is becoming more and more popular. However, the reporter’s investigation found that the quality of camellia oil currently on sale in the market is mixed, and even some brands still have "adulteration" behavior. A citizen of Shenzhen recently bought six pure camellia oils and sent them to Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. The inspection results showed that none of the six pure camellia oils met the national standards. The person in charge of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that related products are suspected of false propaganda, and consumers can ask for ten times compensation.

Customer complaint: online shopping for camellia oil actually detected "adulteration"

Mr. Zheng is in charge of purchasing in a company in Shenzhen. "The Spring Festival is approaching. According to the company’s arrangement, he bought a batch of camellia oil through the Tmall flagship store of six brands of camellia oil and gave it to the company’s customers." Mr. Zheng said, "The six brands of camellia oil are all 5L specifications, and the price ranges from more than 200 yuan to more than 600 yuan per bottle. The sellers all claim that their products are pure camellia oil, and the quality grade is the first grade. You can buy them without adding any other edible oil ingredients."

"But some familiar customers told me that the camellia oil received was not pure enough and had no natural fragrance of camellia oil." Mr. Zheng said, "The camellia oil I purchased is purchased through Tmall flagship store, unless there is something wrong with the product itself." In order to find out, Mr. Zheng sent one of the camellia oils to a testing institution for testing.

"The test results surprised us. Other vegetable oils were detected, which did not meet the national standards. It was not pure camellia oil. Isn’t this adulteration?" Mr. Zheng said.

Recently, the reporter checked the Taobao Tmall purchase records and invoices of Mr. Zheng’s purchase of camellia oil, as well as the unopened camellia oil products. In the column of quality grade, all six products are marked as "first class", "international first class" or "squeezing first class", the product standard number is "GB11765", and the ingredients are "camellia seed oil".

According to the national standard GB11765 issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, all products marked with "Camellia oleifera seed oil" should meet the standard, which requires that "Camellia oleifera seed oil should not be mixed with other edible oils and non-edible oils, and should not be added with any flavors and fragrances".

On the afternoon of January 8, the reporter accompanied Mr. Zheng to send six kinds of camellia oil to Longhua experimental base of Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. On January 17th, the inspection report was released. The inspection report showed that none of the "Rapeseed Oil Purity Test" of six brands of camellia oil met the requirements of the first-class standard for crushing, and other vegetable oils existed in the measured values (see the above figure). In addition, two of the camellia oils are not up to standard in terms of refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid.

Insiders: The cost per catty is about 80 yuan.

On January 22 nd and 23 rd, the reporter called six camellia oil manufacturers to verify the situation. Among them, the service calls of three manufacturers were not answered. The manufacturer of Jinx responded that all the products submitted by the company were up to standard, and said that the same batch of products submitted by Mr. Zheng had been sampled for inspection. A person in charge of X township factory who claimed to be Vice President Zhou said that the report submitted by consumers for inspection has no legal effect. The manufacturer of Green X responded to the reporter that the company sent tea oil for inspection many times, all of which met the national standards.

Zhang Gong, who has been engaged in the camellia oil industry for more than ten years, said that at present, the price of purchasing a kilo of camellia oil by the people is generally around 80 yuan, and the weight of a 5L bottle of camellia oil is 9-10 kilos. The most expensive camellia oil purchased by Mr. Zheng is more than 600 yuan, and the average price is only more than 60 yuan a kilo, which is far lower than the private purchase price.

Zhang Gong said that if the mixed ingredients are controlled within 10%, it is basically difficult to detect. If even the indexes such as refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid are not up to standard, it can only show that more other edible oil ingredients are mixed.

Shenzhen Consumers Association: Related manufacturers are suspected of false propaganda.

On January 23rd, the reporter reported the situation to Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration and Shenzhen Consumers Association. According to the Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, since it is an online shopping product, consumers should report it to the industrial and commercial administration department where the product trademark is located.

The Shenzhen Consumers Association said, "The product is advertised as 100% pure tea oil, but the result of the consumer’s inspection is that it is mixed with other edible oil, which is suspected of false propaganda. According to the rule of’ one fake and ten penalties’, consumers can ask for 10 times compensation, and the market supervision department will investigate it." The staff of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that the laws and regulations on online shopping supervision are still not perfect, and it is difficult for consumers to protect their rights. At present, Mr. Zheng can only complain to the industrial and commercial departments where the trademarks of the purchased products are located.

National Highway 219 is a world-class scenic avenue, which starts from Kanas in Xinjiang in the north and ends in Dongxing in Guangxi in the south, with a total length of 10065 kilometers. It is the longest national highway in China at present. Along the way, it passes through snow-capped mountains, glaciers, alpine canyons, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and finally goes to the sea. The rich landscape and rich folk customs are amazing, covering the border areas of Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the main artery connecting China’s western border, and is called "the road of the country" by go on road trip lovers.

G219 line is divided into old national highway 219 line and new national highway 219 line. The old national highway No.219, the new Tibet highway, starts from Yecheng County in Kashgar, Xinjiang in the north and reaches the 2140-kilometer stone tablet in Lazi County, Shigatse City, Tibet in the south, where it meets the Sino-Nepalese highway section of National Highway No.318, also known as Yela Highway. Kashgar, Hotan, Ali and Shigatse are the main transportation routes connecting Xizang and Xinjiang, and it is also the highest highway in the world, with an average elevation of more than 5,000 meters. It was opened to traffic on October 6, 1957, and has been extended and renovated for many times, with a total length of 2,140 kilometers. It is the third highway to enter Xizang after Sichuan-Tibet Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The new G219, also known as Kadong Line, was issued by the Ministry of Transport on March 5, 2018. The northern end of the original G219 was extended to Kanas in northern Xinjiang, and the southern end was rerouted to dongxing city in Guangxi. The whole highway passed through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The new G219 is 10065km long, which is twice as long as the National Highway 318 (5476km) and the longest national highway in China at present. This national highway not only has the landscape elements such as snow-capped mountains, grasslands, no man’s land, Yadan landform, tropical rain forest and sea, but also becomes an important border defense line in China.

G219, as the longest world-class landscape avenue in China with rich landscapes and rich folk customs along the way, is the highest highway in the world, the main artery connecting China’s western border and the land-sea Silk Road. It travels through different cultural areas in China, and along this way, you can enjoy five peaks, 16 icebergs and 44 glaciers with an altitude of over 8,000 meters … across snow-capped mountains, grasslands, deserts, Gobi, lakes, canyons and plateaus.

Go on road trip G219 starts from Kanas, Xinjiang in the north, passes through Ili along the snowy grassland, passes through the no-man’s land of Ali, Xizang, goes south along Bingchacha and Tengchong in Yunnan, reaches Pingxiang, the border city of Guangxi, and finally reaches Dongxing, where it meets the endless sea. Walking along this world-class landscape avenue, almost all the desirable landscapes are located here.

On December 5, 2020, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the cultural and tourism administrative departments of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province jointly established the China G219 Tourism Promotion Alliance in Nanning. The establishment of the alliance conforms to the general trend of China’s tourism development, aims at promoting development through tourism, prospering the border and enriching the people, enhancing consensus, sharing experiences and deepening cooperation, and promoting the sustainable and prosperous development of tourism along G219. Since its establishment, the Alliance has organized theme promotion activities in Guangxi and Xinjiang successively. On March 16th this year, Yunnan Province, as a rotating province, will host a promotion activity in Nujiang, Yunnan Province, and organize a team of over 100 people from all over the country to experience the beautiful highway of Nujiang, Yunnan Province, National Highway 219, and feel the unique charm of the national road.

Xinjiang section of National Highway 219

The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 is 3,216 kilometers long, passing through 8 prefectures and 7 cities in the western border of Xinjiang. It can radiate to 10 5A-level scenic spots and 25 4A-level scenic spots along the way, with beautiful scenery, all-encompassing natural landscape types and colorful humanities and history. Along the way, it includes unique natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, glaciers, Gobi, deserts, etc. At the same time, it is also a great penetration from nomadic culture to oasis civilization, which combines the most typical frontier characteristics, natural geography and national customs of Xinjiang and has multiple attributes. In recent years, the strategy of rejuvenating Xinjiang through tourism has been implemented in depth, and the tourism market in Xinjiang has continued to be hot. The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 has become the "online celebrity Highway" for national tourists to punch in.

Recommended Route 1 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red go on road trip at Border Post.

Enter the northwest of the motherland and feel the beauty of the border; Follow the footprints of stationing troops and guarding the border, and pay tribute to the motherland in the northwest. Feel the simple patriotic feelings, visit the beautiful scenery at the port and Baymuzha, reminisce about the story of Xiaobaiyang Post, visit Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall, and feel the frontier spirit represented by the spirit of "rooting in frontier defense and flourishing".

Red go on road trip route of border post: Urumqi-Wuerhe ghost city-Rainbow Beach Scenic Area-Burqin County-Baishahu Scenic Area of the 10th Division-185th Regiment of the First Company in Northwest China-Burqin County-Jimunai Port of the 186th Regiment of the 10th Division-165th Regiment of the 9th Division-Baymuzha Scenic Area-Xiaobaiyang Post of the 161st Regiment of the 9th Division, Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall-Urumqi.

Recommended Route 2 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red Tour in Southern Xinjiang

There is a natural barrier that runs through the northern and southern Xinjiang, and a memorial hall for the reclamation of the 359 brigade that feels the glorious tradition … Driving along the red army reclamation line of the Silk Road, you can feel the frontier scenery, remember the history of the Corps, carry forward the spirit of the Corps, and eulogize the cause of reclamation and frontier defense.

Southern Xinjiang Red Tour Route: Urumqi-Korla-Malan Hongshan Military Expo Park-tiemenguan-Daxi Village-Luobu Village-Luntai Western Duhufu Cultural Town-Kuqa-Aksu Monument to the People’s Heroes-Aksu Museum-First Division Aral 359 Brigade Reclamation Memorial Hall-Chinese People’s Liberation Army March into Hotan Monument.

National Highway 219 Xizang Section

Driving in the Xizang section of National Highway 219 is like walking in the clouds, with an average elevation of about 5,000 meters. The familiar landscapes such as Bangong Lake, Guge Dynasty, Mount Everest, Mabian Yongcuo, Gangrinboqi and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are all located here.

National Highway 219 is a road into Tibet paved in the air, crossing several hundreds of kilometers of no-man’s land, and the laying conditions are daunting. From "Extreme Ali" to "Zangyuan Shannan", from "Peak Dream" Shigatse to "Snowy Jiangnan" Linzhi, from the stars to the sea, from the mountains to the rivers, there are snow peaks and glaciers, winding streams and beautiful lakes.

Recommended Route 1 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Bingchacha Cross-sectional Imagination Road

When G219 meets G214, but Wujiao meets G318；; When the Nujiang River flows parallel to the Lancang River in a narrow place, when Bingcha agrees to Shangri-La, a new Yunnan-Tibet tourism ring line of G219 with "three G tours and three rivers flowing parallel" will be built.

The whole journey is about 1465km: Bingzhongluo (Yunnan)-—G219 National Road-Songta Village (the first village in Tibet)-ChaHuaron-Chayu County-—G559—-Ranwu-Basu-—G214—-Zuogong-Mangkang-Quzika-Deqin (Yunnan)-Shangri-La-Diqing Shangri-La Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 2 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Feel the dream trip of the plateau peak.

When G219 meets the highest mountain in the world, G318 holds G219 hand in hand, and the extreme border of the motherland experiences "8" and "9" without "10". I met in Lhasa and walked hand in hand into the hometown of Mount Everest. The snowy peaks are endless, the glaciers are numerous, the streams are winding, and the lakes are hidden. It is only owned by Mount Everest. This is the ultimate journey of "peak dreams and Tibetan border conventions".

The whole journey is about 1850km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-Gyangze-—G219—-Kangma County-Yadong County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Mount Everest-Nyemora-Lazi-Shigatse City-Lhasa-Gongga Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 3 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Tour Link of Tianhu.

When G219 meets the snow-covered "Holy Lake", meets the snow-capped mountains, meets the "Holy Lake", and faces the human history, "take measures again". Encountering glaciers, snow-capped mountains, lakes and historical sites is a "trip to Tianhu" tour loop of "crossing three cities, crossing the holy lake and seeing yourself".

The whole journey is about 2200km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-—G219—-Luozha County-Kangma County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Jilong County-Saga County-Zhongba County-Gaer County-Ali Kunsha Airport (flying).

Yunnan section of National Highway 219

Enter Bingzhongluo, Yunnan along Bingchacha Highway from National Highway 219, bid farewell to Xizang in the clouds and enter Yunnan in the south of colorful clouds. Here, there are Bingchacha and the mysterious Bingzhongluo, and the southwest monsoon swings in the season of Nujiang Grand Canyon. When I came to the First Bay of Nujiang River and Wuli Village not far away, the dense water vapor refracted the sun, making every corner seem to be full of "fairy spirit". The Yunnan section of National Highway 219 also connects Tengchong, which has the reputation of "the first city on the extreme edge", Lincang, a place where Wa cultures gather in China, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, an emerald on the crown of plants, Honghe and Wenshan, so that tourists can enter Yunnan with spring-like seasons from the deep scenery of ice and snow and canyons.

219国道云南段推荐线路一：高黎贡山秘境之旅

怒江傈僳族自治州境内居住着傈僳族、怒族、普米族、独龙族等21个少数民族，也是我国生物多样性、文化多元性较富集的一个地方，被称为“世界物种基因库”“天然地质博物馆”“一部活的社会发展史”和“民族歌舞的海洋”。在漫长的历史发展中，各少数民族世代繁衍生息，共同耕耘劳作，用自己的血汗和智慧谱写了光辉灿烂的文化篇章，创造了丰富多彩的民族文化。怒江州是因为怒江由北向南纵贯全境而得名。怒江最佳旅游时间在每年的10月至次年4月。219国道横穿怒江州境内的泸水、福贡、贡山、丙中洛。

219国道云南段推荐线路二：保山温泉火山体验之旅

219国道从秘境怒江进入“极边第一城”的保山腾冲市。腾冲市位于云南省保山市西南部，西部与缅甸毗邻，从腾冲到克钦邦首府密支那217公里，是云南到缅甸、印度、泰国的必经地之一。腾冲在西汉时称滇越，大理国中期设腾冲府。由于地理位置重要，历代都派重兵驻守，明代还建造了石头城，称之为“极边第一城”。这里的温泉、火山、雨林与独特的边地汉文化给自驾旅行带来独特体验。219国道在保山市境内途径腾冲滇滩、明光、固东和龙陵县。

Recommended Route 3 of Yunnan Section of National Highway 219: A Tour of Primitive Tribes in Lincang Wa Township

Lincang is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, where 23 ethnic minorities have thrived for generations. This is the gathering place of Wa culture in China, and it is also the "eternal spring capital" with pleasant climate all year round. There is a graceful song between the lush mountains and the flowing water. Wild fruits in the mountains and fungi after the rain are natural gifts. Humanity and art achieve each other, and man and nature live in harmony, which creates the mysterious and unique beauty of Lincang. National Highway 219 will pass through three counties here: Yongde, Zhenkang and Cangyuan.

Guangxi section of National Highway 219

The section of National Highway 219 in Guangxi has a total length of 704.2 kilometers, which belongs to the border area between China and Vietnam, involving 3 cities and 8 counties on the border, with rich and unique tourism resources. G219 Guangxi section begins in dongxing city, Fangchenggang, and ends in Napo, Baise, running through the charming scenery of Guangxi’s secret land. Driving through rivers, seas and mountains, a landscape scroll stretching for more than 700 kilometers slowly extends under the wheels. All the way along the mountain and around the water, it sets off the humanities, history and scenery on both sides along the way and carries the memories from the depths of time. It is like a ribbon floating from the Beibu Gulf to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, floating on the mountains and hills. This road is full of poetry and fairyland of Guangxi’s mountains and rivers, and it is also full of pictures of time and customs.

Recommended route 1 of Guangxi section of National Highway 219: Passing through Hena Expressway between landscape galleries, the charming scenery is like a fairyland.

The British "Mirror" once described it like this: "This is the most beautiful road in the world, and the charming scenery means that this may be the road to heaven." This is the Hena Expressway in Guangxi, with a total length of 503 kilometers, which consists of highway sections from Hepu to Qinzhou (142 kilometers), Qinzhou to Chongzuo (129 kilometers), Chongzuo to Jingxi (147 kilometers) and Jingxi to Napo (85 kilometers).

Self-driving route of Hena Expressway: Heiyizhuang Village in Tunlitun, Napo, Baise (the "living fossil" of Zhuang culture)-Jingxi Goose Spring (one of the three famous springs in southwest China)-Jiuzhou Ancient Town (the hometown of Chinese hydrangea)-Tongling Grand Canyon (the waterfall with the largest single-stage drop in Asia)-Detian transnational waterfall in Chongzuo (the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Daxin Mingshi Garden (the location of TV series Hua Qiangu)

Recommended Route 2 of Guangxi Section of National Highway 219: Self-driving Chongzuo "Drunk and Beautiful Border Customs Road" to enjoy the mystery and beauty of the border.

In Guangxi, there is a short-distance tourist scenic avenue, which covers almost all the beautiful scenery in nature. Mountains, rivers, rainforests, villages and cultural customs can be found on this line. This is the first-class tourist scenic avenue in Chongzuo, which is one of the routes that self-driving enthusiasts have to go. It has a total length of 84.17 kilometers, connecting Daxin, Longzhou and Ningming counties in Chongzuo, and a line runs through the landmark scenic spots of Chongzuo, such as Detian transnational waterfall scenic spot, Mingshi pastoral scenic spot and Zuojiang Huashan rock painting cultural landscape, and is known as "drunken beauty border customs road".

Self-driving route of the first-class tourist avenue in Chongzuo: Detian Transnational Waterfall in Chongzuo (national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Mingshi pastoral scenic spot (location of TV series Hua Qiangu)-Huashan rock painting landscape in Zuojiang (rock painting world cultural heritage)-Nonggang National Nature Reserve (a scenic spot for birdwatchers).

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, January 29th Since the winter vacation, many places in Changchun and Shenyang have opened ice and snow custodians. Schools have built ice rinks and snow fields on campus, hired professional coaches, and provided all kinds of ice and snow sports courses for primary and secondary school students, so that students can enjoy ice and snow on campus during the winter vacation and welcome the Winter Olympics.

　　In the cold winter, in the 2,400-square-meter ice rink of Pingquan Primary School in Nanguan District, Changchun City, the students learned from the skating coach in full swing.

　　Students in the primary school of Changchun No.104 Middle School are learning to skate. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　Song Haoxuan, a student in Class Two, Grade Five, Changchun No.104 Middle School, is learning skating for the first time. After three days, he has mastered the basic movements and can stand and walk on the ice. "Before the holiday, the class teacher said that there was ice and snow custody during the holiday, so I signed up. In the past, I could only do my homework at home during the holidays. It is so interesting to learn skating this time. " Song Yuxuan said.

　　At the scene, the reporter saw that a shoe changing room was built around the skating rink, in which all the skating equipment was prepared for students, and each school was accompanied by leading teachers to ensure the safety of students.

　　Sun Jingru, director of the Department of Physical Education, Sports, Arts and Health, Nanguan District Education Bureau, Changchun City, said that in order to create conditions for students to participate in ice and snow sports, Nanguan District Education Bureau poured an ice rink in Pingquan Primary School. Students in grades 4-8 of primary and secondary schools in the whole district took advantage of the winter vacation to participate in ice and snow custody for a total of 30 days, with about 600 participants every day. The total number of participants in the winter vacation is expected to be 18,000. The Education Bureau also hired seven professional coaches to guide students’ ice skills, so that students can master the basic skating movements and experience the fun of skating in a short period of time.

　　Shoe changing room of Pingquan Primary School in Nanguan District, Changchun City. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　In addition, other counties and cities in Changchun also provide various forms of ice and snow amusement activities for primary and secondary schools. Yushu city City, Jilin Province has poured 26 outdoor ice rinks in primary and secondary schools in towns and villages, and equipped students with PE teachers and skating equipment. Up to now, more than 10,000 people have participated in ice and snow custody.

　　In the ninth primary school in Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, ice and snow activities are another lively scene. The school’s snow machine makes snowflakes fly, and it is fun to have snowball fights, make snowmen and snowball. Two large indoor ski machines allow students to ski at zero distance, and more than 700 students who participate in the trusteeship can enjoy the fun of flying in the snow.

　　Hou Mingfei, principal of the Ninth Primary School in Hunnan District, Shenyang, said that compared with summer classes, the school’s winter vacation trusteeship has increased the single and double snowboarding projects, and students can take skiing classes on campus.

　　On the 120-square-meter indoor simulated ice rink of Heping Street No.1 Primary School in Heping District, Shenyang, the children were dressed in ice hockey equipment, and the teacher explained the technical points and basic sliding movements for the students. The slightly childish movements of the students added vitality and vitality to the winter campus.

　　The school organized a winter vacation hosting service with the theme of "Harmony, Colorful Winter Holidays", and 80 students from different grades signed up to participate. The trusteeship classes were named "Bingdundun" class and "Snow Rongrong" class, and activities such as learning to sing winter Olympic songs and ice hockey experience were also carried out to cultivate students’ interest and skills in ice and snow sports.

　　Students in the primary school of Changchun No.104 Middle School learn skating. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　This school is a characteristic school of ice and snow sports on the national youth campus. Lin Yuheng, the director of teaching, said that ice hockey training in schools usually involves members of the school team, and not all students can master skills such as ice hockey and speed skating. There is plenty of hosting time in winter vacation, and for more than 80 students who participate, they can do no less than two hours of sports every day.

　　In recent years, Shenyang has incorporated ice and snow projects into the teaching content of primary and secondary schools, and carried out ice and snow sports through physical education courses and comprehensive practical activities courses, and achieved remarkable results. Twenty-seven schools in the city were rated as "National Youth Campus Ice and Snow Sports Characteristic Schools" by the Ministry of Education, and 55 schools were named as municipal ice and snow characteristic schools. At present, more than 30% primary and middle school students in the city have mastered the basic skills of ice and snow. (Reporter: Li Shuangxi, dorri, Wang Ying, Wu Jiangmin)

　　Author: Huang Kun, Deputy Director and Professor of Chinese Modernization Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration)

　　On July 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that "the modernization we are advancing is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and we must persist in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", and clearly pointed out the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Scientific understanding and grasping the socialist nature of Chinese-style modernization is of great significance to deeply understand Chinese-style modernization and ensure its stability and far-reaching development.

　　Adhering to Chinese modernization to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has made it clear that only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China.

　　Exploring the road of national rejuvenation has started since the Chinese nation faced the invasion of western powers in modern times, which is manifested in the hard exploration of utensils, systems and ideas in order to save the weak China. Due to class attributes and historical limitations, these explorations ended in failure. The real opening of the road to national rejuvenation began with the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the struggle for national independence and people’s liberation. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has devoted himself to the prosperity of the country, the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation. The dream of rejuvenation and modernization runs through the whole century of party history and has become the biggest theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) fought for national independence and people’s liberation through arduous armed struggle, united and led the people of the whole country to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and established a new China, which created fundamental social conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the party led the people to overcome a series of severe challenges in politics, economy and military affairs, successfully completed socialist transformation, realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, established a brand-new socialist system with strong vitality on the ancient land of China, and laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the new era of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, the Party United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provided new and energetic institutional guarantee and rapid development material conditions for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. With great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing Chinese modernization and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects.

　　It is through the unremitting struggle and exploration in the past century that we have found the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that is, the road of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China. "Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization" is an important experience for the success of our cause. In essence, Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization, the concretization of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development path and the realistic path of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Chinese-style modernization, like Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. Historical facts show that the closed and rigid old road is a dead end, and the evil road of changing the flag is a dead end. Only the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the Chinese modernization road are the new road, the right road and the main road to develop and strengthen China and prosper and stabilize China. Only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization not only point out the direction for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, but also provide the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. The great practice of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and China has not only enabled our country to develop rapidly, improved the living standards of our people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in the bright future of great rejuvenation, but also enabled the people of China and the Chinese nation to make great contributions to world peace and development. As it turns out,To build a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and clarify the essential characteristics and fundamental guarantee of Chinese modernization.

　　The party’s leadership is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also the most essential feature of Chinese modernization. Adhering to the party’s leadership over Chinese modernization is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of Chinese modernization and the fundamental guarantee for Chinese modernization to adhere to the socialist direction.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a specific development process, stages and social attributes, which is different from both western developed countries and other developing countries. Its task is more arduous, its course is more complicated and its nature is more special. From the development process, Chinese modernization is a "parallel" modernization. Different from the "series" modernization development process in western developed countries, industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and informatization develop in sequence, while China’s modernization is the "parallel" superposition development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, with multiple modernization processes developing in coordination and multiple modernization goals being realized simultaneously. From the development stage, Chinese modernization is catch-up modernization. As a developing country, China’s modernization was launched only after the success of modernization in developed countries. The problems it encountered were very different from the international environment, and even faced with the obstruction and containment of developed countries. The tasks it faced were more arduous and special, and the development environment was more complicated and uncertain. In particular, the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. China’s socialist modernization is facing a more severe domestic and international situation, and the risks and challenges are obviously increasing. From the perspective of social attributes, Chinese modernization is socialist modernization. The nature of socialism is the most remarkable and fundamental social attribute that China’s modernization is different from the western modernization.China’s socialist modernization can’t follow the modernization road of western developed countries’ internal oppression and exploitation, foreign aggression and plunder, and create an unequal international political and economic order. Instead, it puts more emphasis on the people-centered development thought and the international relations concept of the community of human destiny, and embarks on a socialist modernization road with China characteristics.

　　The essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the unique and arduous modernization of China make it particularly important to uphold the leadership of the Party. We must uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, lead the way for China’s modernization, create a stable and United political situation, maintain the stability and continuity of the country’s major policies, mobilize the people’s enthusiasm and creativity in participating in national construction and governance, and concentrate the strength of the whole party and society to continue their struggle to realize the Chinese dream of becoming a socialist modernization power and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Adhere to the fundamental purpose of people first, and clarify the people-centered development thought and the essential attribute of modernization with human modernization as the core.

　　"China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population and the common prosperity of all the people", which shows the socialist nature of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization insists on the supremacy of the people in its fundamental purpose, people-centered in its fundamental position, constantly promoting the all-round development of people and realizing the common prosperity of all people, which embodies the essential attribute of Chinese-style modernization with human modernization as its core and the social nature of socialism.

　　The supremacy of the people is a valuable experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is the root of the great achievements of Chinese modernization. The foundation of Chinese modernization lies in the people, the subject lies in the people and the strength lies in the people. Chinese modernization always insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are both creators and witnesses of history, and they are both historical ‘ People in the play ’ And historical ‘ The playwright ’ " . The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform are all realized in the process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people and relying on them closely. The people are the main body and source of strength for Chinese modernization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that we should adhere to the people-centered development thought, and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. Chinese modernization takes the people as the center, emphasizes the people’s position, and always puts the promotion of people’s free and all-round development in the primary position of modernization, which is the most fundamental value orientation of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese modernization emphasizes the people’s stand and adheres to the people-centered development thought, which fundamentally opens up the consistency between human modernization and the fundamental purpose of people first. Marxism holds that man is the main body of social practice, which is shaped by the real society and realizes his own development in promoting social progress. What kind of modernization to build and what kind of goals to achieve are determined by people. The overall modernization of society cannot be separated from the modernization of people, who is the core content of the overall modernization of society. People are not only the subject of modernization practice, but also the subject of modernization value and the ultimate goal of modernization. The practice of world modernization proves that human modernization is more important than material modernization. Once people’s modernization is ignored or hesitated or lagged behind on this issue, it will inevitably bring great harm and disaster. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only bears the heavy responsibility of the times for the overall modernization of society, but also bears the historical mission of continuously promoting human modernization and promoting human all-round development. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "People are essentially cultural people, not ‘ Materialization ’ People; Is a dynamic and comprehensive person, not a rigid, ‘ One-dimensional ’ People. " The value pursuit of the people’s subject established by Chinese modernization is essentially the same as Marx’s theory of all-round development of human beings, which is a reaffirmation and creative development of the proletarian as the subject of liberation.It is also a vivid embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system, basic system and important system, and clarify the institutional guarantee and institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system composed of fundamental system, basic system and important system, and it is the most important system regulation, system guarantee and system advantage of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system includes the fundamental system of the Party’s leadership, the fundamental system of the people’s democratic dictatorship, the fundamental system of the people’s congresses, the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and the fundamental system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. It plays a "main beam" and "pillar" role in China’s national system and national governance system, and fundamentally embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic systems are those that embody the socialist nature of our country, stipulate the basic principles of the country’s political life and economic life, and have a great influence on the country’s economic and social development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s important system is the subjective system of state governance in all fields derived from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system. Specifically, it is the subjective system of legal rule, administrative management, cultural construction, people’s livelihood security, social governance, ecological civilization, "one country, two systems", foreign affairs, party and state supervision and so on. These fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems are the institutional guarantee and obvious institutional advantages of Chinese modernization.It is the fundamental reason why Chinese modernization has maintained its socialist nature and made great achievements.

　　After more than 70 years of rich practice in New China, the Party led the people to create and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been further consolidated and improved, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages have been further highlighted and strengthened. The historical achievements of the founding of New China for more than 70 years fully prove that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee for the great achievements of Chinese modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration. It not only reflects the historical achievements made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in establishing and perfecting the socialist system, forming and developing various systems, but also reflects that since the founding of New China for more than 70 years, our Party has been able to unite and lead the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, lay a material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, generate spiritual strength, create social conditions, and usher in a period from standing up to becoming rich and strong. To take the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the second century as scheduled, we must strengthen the linkage between the fundamental system, the basic system and the important system, promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, continuously inject new kinetic energy into Chinese modernization, and promote Chinese modernization with efficient state governance.

　　Adhere to the global vision of the new form of human civilization, and clarify the epoch-making significance of Chinese modernization in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialist development and human civilization development.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a great change in the continuation, iteration and innovation of civilization. It not only depicts the special law of the continuation of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, but also explores the universal law of the revival of human civilization, especially in developing countries, and the universal pattern of exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations in the same time and space environment, creating a new form of human civilization, showing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable advantages and strong vitality, and fundamentally surpassing the "clash of civilizations" and "western-centered theory" and.

　　On the one hand, Chinese-style modernization is the independent road of the nation-state. No nation or country in human history can achieve modernization by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. Chinese-style modernization insists on putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of its own strength, firmly holding the destiny of China’s development and progress in its own hands, and always proceeding from China’s national conditions, exploring and forming the correct road in line with China’s reality.

　　On the other hand, Chinese modernization is an open and inclusive modernization rather than a closed and exclusive modernization, which shows the openness and cosmopolitan nature of civilization. Chinese modernization takes socialism as its essential attribute, takes the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom as its value orientation, and adheres to the basic concepts of win-win cooperation and mutual benefit. It is firmly rooted in the soil of China, based on the logic of Chinese civilization development, and firmly follows the law of modern civilization construction. On the basis of conforming to the development trend of the times, it insists on exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, finds consensus in exchanges, realizes development in mutual learning, and shows a distinct openness.

　　Chinese modernization, based on China’s basic national conditions and development practice, conforms to the development trend of the times, opens a successful path for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, transcends the logic of western modernity, breaks the uniqueness of western modernization model, drives developing countries to realize "group rise", promotes the image of socialism and promotes the progress of human civilization, which is of great significance in the history of China modernization, world modernization, world socialism development and human civilization development. In the history of China’s modernization, the Chinese-style modernization road has solved the perplexed and tortuous problem of China’s modernization road since modern times, and combined Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the Chinese-style modernization road, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown an unprecedented bright future. In the history of world modernization, the Chinese modernization road has surpassed the western modernization model, provided a new choice different from the western modernization model, and opened up a new road for developing countries to modernize. In the history of world socialist development, the Chinese-style modernization road has overcome the defects of the traditional socialist model, opened up a new realm of socialist modernization road, and made it possible for socialism to revive, prosper and develop continuously in the world. In the history of human civilization development, Chinese-style modernization road has made new contributions to human exploration of modernization road, created new forms of human modern civilization, and demonstrated the diversity of human civilization development.

Nori-P

　　　　　　　 After a year and a month of drug abuse, Noriko Sakai, a Japanese star, has been rumored to be returning to film to earn money, and the AV industry has offered her a price of 600 million yen to lure her into the sea. A reporter blocked someone in her residence a few days ago. She was carrying her primary school son’s schoolbag, wearing a hat and sunglasses, just like a bookboy. She was kind to the media and laughed and dismissed the rumor: "I won’t come back, and I don’t want to make a movie!"

　　　　　　　 According to Taiwan Province news, Noriko Sakai was sentenced to one year and six months’ probation and three years’ probation for possession of drugs and taking drugs last year, which severely damaged her image. Many Japanese and China porn players waved to her and asked her to take off her clothes and come back. The highest price was about 600 million yen, and it was also reported that mainland filmmakers invited her to make a new film. At the end of June, Noriko Sakai divorced successfully, ending her 11-year marriage with Gao Xiangyou, a drug addict’s husband. Some media reported that she had suspended from school and planned to make a comeback.

I was blocked when I came home from shopping, revealing that I was still in college.

　　　　　　　 "Tokyo Sports Daily" blocked her at her Tokyo residence at 2 pm on the 1st. She was shocked at first and then showed her trademark smile. The reporter repeatedly asked her: "Have you dropped out of school? Will you return to show business? I heard that you are going to be in a movie? " She said with a cheerful smile, "No, I’m still in college, I won’t come back, and I haven’t made a film!" " She was carrying a big bag and a small bag, carrying her 11-year-old son’s schoolbag, and was asked, "Do you usually pick your own buyer’s supplies?" She immediately held up her shopping bag and said, "As you can see!"

　　Brilliant interpretation of China spirit in the new era by Olympic Games

　　At the Paris Olympic Games, China’s sports delegation won 40 gold medals, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals, which tied for the first place with the United States in the number of gold medals, creating the best record of overseas participation. China athletes have won gold medals in sports, morality and style, and won honors for the motherland and the people, with their childlike feelings of putting the motherland first and winning glory for the country, their indomitable fighting and self-improvement beliefs, their precious qualities of unity, cooperation and fighting side by side, and their self-confidence, optimism and warm and friendly sunshine temperament.

　　When receiving the China sports delegation of the 33rd Olympic Games, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the outstanding achievements of the China sports delegation carried forward the Chinese sports spirit and the Olympic spirit, made the Chinese national spirit and the spirit of the times complement each other, and vividly interpreted the spirit of China in the new era.

　　Olympic achievements highlight China’s strength in the new era

　　Sports will flourish when the country is prosperous, and sports will be strong when the country is strong.

　　Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, the China sports delegation has won 303 gold medals in the Summer Olympic Games. It took us 20 years from the first gold to the 100th gold, and it also took us 20 years from the 100th gold to the 300th gold. The sudden speed increase corresponds to the acceleration of China’s development, and also highlights the boosting force brought by China’s development.

　　At the just-concluded Paris Olympic Games, the China sports delegation won 91 medals, totaling 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze, which was the best result in the history of overseas participation in the Summer Olympic Games in China, and tied for the first place with the United States in the number of gold medals. At the same time, it has made historic breakthroughs in a number of projects, fully demonstrating the strength of China as a world sports power and an Olympic power, and reflecting the achievements of building a sports power and a healthy China in the new era.

　　When meeting all the members of the China sports delegation of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the outstanding achievements of the China sports delegation are not only a concentrated expression of the development and progress of China’s sports undertakings, but also a microcosm of the achievements of Chinese modernization, which fully demonstrates China’s strength in the new era.

　　Olympic style reflects the image of China in the new era.

　　Centennial Olympics is not only the quest of mankind to break through the limit of "faster, higher and stronger", but also a stage for global cultural integration and mutual learning of civilizations to show the hope of "more unity" in the world.

　　At the just-concluded Paris Olympic Games, the China sports delegation won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals, which was the best result in the history of overseas participation in the Summer Olympic Games in China. While achieving excellent results, China Olympic athletes won gold medals in competition, morality and style, adding oriental elegance to the Olympics.

　　When meeting with the China sports delegation of the 33rd Olympic Games, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the China sports delegation insisted on winning the gold medal of morality, style and cleanliness, promoted the sports ethics, won wide respect and recognition, and fully demonstrated the image of China in the new era.

　　On the morning of March 22nd local time, the Supreme Leader of president ended his state visit to Russia.

　　This is the first visit by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader after his re-election in president. Ten years ago, President Supreme Leader’s first visit to president was also Russian.

　　During that visit, when it comes to the changing times, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this:

　　We hope that the world will become better, and we have reason to believe that the world will become better.

　　Believe, where does it come from? Sino-Russian relations are the coordinates of observation.

　　In the past ten years, as the "best group of big power relations", China and Russia have upgraded and deepened from a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era.

　　During this visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly stated:

　　China and Russia are each other’s largest neighbors,Consolidating and developing long-term good-neighborly and friendly relations with Russia conforms to historical logic and is China’s strategic choice, and will not change because of one thing at a time.

　　△Chinese and Russian heads of state jointly met with reporters

　　Why can’t Sino-Russian friendship change because of one thing at a time, and how can we make the world a better place?

　　To understand these, the first question to be recognized is:

　　Why is Sino-Russian relations rock solid?

　　To understand the high level of Sino-Russian relations, we can look at a detail of the scene:

　　During this meeting, President Putin held a grand welcoming ceremony for the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the George Hall of the Kremlin.

　　The close relationship between the Chinese and Russian heads of state runs through the visit.

　　Before the trip, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin both published signed articles in each other’s media. In the article, the two tacitly mentioned the experience of communication in the past ten years.

　　｜｜Chairman of the Supreme Leader: In the past 10 years, I have visited Russia eight times, and every time I came on a whim, I returned with a full load, and together with President Putin, I opened a new chapter in Sino-Russian relations.

　　｜｜President Putin: I have met and talked with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader for 40 times, and I always find time and opportunities to communicate in various formal occasions or in an informal way without a tie.

　　The tacit understanding reflects the clear historical logic and endogenous motivation behind the development of Sino-Russian relations today.

　　Where does the motivation come from? You can see from a detail mentioned by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader:

　　During this visit, many Russians waved their hands spontaneously where our motorcade passed, which made me deeply feel that Sino-Russian relations have a deep public opinion base.

　　Sino-Russian friendship is rooted in the needs of the two peoples, and it is also rooted in the fact that both Chinese and Russian people believe and respect their own paths. This is the foundation of Sino-Russian relations.

　　Take your own path well, and you can also give full play to your respective advantages and learn from each other. In this meeting, there is another detail. Putin lamented that China has made great achievements in development, and the whole world is sincerely interested. We are a little envious of China.

　　Mutual confidence in the road has made Sino-Russian cooperation grow against the trend.

　　Despite the epidemic in the past few years, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 29.3% last year, reaching a record $190.271 billion. From the perspective of ten years, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Russia increased by 116% compared with a decade ago.

　　Sino-Russian relations have also expanded the development space that others can’t have.

　　Among them, energy and high-tech cooperation attract the most attention. We saw that Russian experts participated in the construction of new nuclear power plants in China, and the two countries also explored space technology together.

　　△The first highway bridge across the river between China and Russia was officially opened to traffic on June 10th, 2022.

　　Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Russia and delivered a speech in Moscow. He mentioned that the world "is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you".

　　Since then, in the series of summits of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 2015, the G-20 Business Summit in 2016 and the Boao Forum for Asia in 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has elaborated on the community of human destiny, and "building a community of human destiny" has also been written into the United Nations resolution.

　　This idea resonated with President Putin.

　　The core of the community of human destiny is people, and the key lies in their development. President Putin once quoted a speech from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, describing the goal of Russian national development:

　　What’s the most important? What did China president say? — — Improve people’s lives. There are many ways to achieve the goal, but the goal is common. In Russia, we can’t have a second goal except improving the living standards of our citizens.

　　The leaders of China and Russia have the same goal and the same concept, which has led the two countries to quickly realize the close connection between the Eurasian Economic Union and the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　The common concept has not only achieved a better life for the Chinese and Russian people, but also set a good example for China and Russia to get along with each other.

　　Why can Sino-Russian cooperation jump out of the thinking of zero-sum game when it is also a big country?

　　During this visit, Sino-Russian relations continued to deepen. The two heads of state signed two joint statements, specifying that bilateral economic cooperation will be carried out in eight key directions, and also signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the media and other fields.

　　However, when it comes to Sino-Russian relations, some "people with a heart" seem to have grasped something and always want to understand the logic of their own "small circle".

　　However, in this world, it is not only the cheating in the eyes of some countries. China and Russia have just embarked on a new road of getting along with big countries: non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties.

　　This is also a model of China and Russia as a new paradigm of international relations.

　　Compared with the United States, which is used to holding small meetings at conferences and amplifying conflicts of opposites, China and Russia will maintain communication and coordination when there are major events, and push countries around the world to reach important consensus.

　　Iran and Saudi Arabia, which have just reconciled in the last century, have just become members and dialogue partners of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the last two years. China and Russia are both important members of Shanghai Cooperation.

　　△On September 19, 2022, Iranian President Leahy delivered a speech at the SCO summit in Samarkand.

　　Earlier, the expansion of the SCO for the first time brought India and Pakistan, two "old enemies", together for the first time. After India and Pakistan joined the SCO, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed the SCO community of destiny and wrote it into the SCO joint statement.

　　The expansion of the SCO vividly explains the background and attraction of democratization of international relations contained in the community of human destiny.

　　So, what we saw was that on the eve of the SCO summit last year, there was even a grand occasion of "a series of countries queuing to join the organization".

　　The expansion again and again shows the fission of the influence of the new paradigm of international relations led by China and Russia.

　　In the future, where the world will go, China and Russia have opened up another road.

　　Before the Supreme Leader went to Russia, he just put forward the global civilization initiative. He said:We should understand different civilizations’ understanding of value connotation with a broad mind, and do not impose our own values and models on others or engage in ideological confrontation.

　　△High-level Dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and World Political Parties

　　Not long ago, when President Putin delivered a State of the Union address to the Federal Assembly, he expressed a similar proposition: "Russia’s position is that it cannot be divided into ‘ Civilized country ’ And other countries. We are opposed to any exclusivity. "

　　Under this concept, we also see that more and more countries choose to join the Shanghe and BRICS where China and Russia are located. Everyone is willing to build relations with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual respect, rather than being the object or follower of a certain country’s orders.

　　Together, China and Russia are firmly defending international justice and making the space for hegemony and bullying smaller and smaller.

　　What is the practical significance of the new paradigm of Sino-Russian relations for solving the current world crisis?

　　On this issue, China’s actions and position on the Ukrainian crisis are the best explanation.

　　During this visit, the two heads of state signed an important joint statement.

　　In the joint statement, China and Russia emphasized that,Solve the Ukrainian crisis through peace talks.

　　Just before the Supreme Leader’s current visit, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang telephoned Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba.

　　During the call, Kuleba made a remark that is particularly noteworthy: the position paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis issued by China reflects the sincerity of promoting a ceasefire and stopping the war.

　　Obviously, for both Russia and Ukraine, there is a willingness to resolve the Ukrainian crisis peacefully. The two sides are currently deadlocked, and what is lacking is a negotiating table.

　　This, China see very clearly. China, too, has become the only country among the major powers that has systematically put forward a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis.

　　On February 24th, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China timely issued the document "China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis". This document has been positively evaluated by countries and international organizations such as Russia and Ukraine.

　　Understanding this document, the key word is balance.

　　The Ukrainian crisis is very complicated, with parties and initiators. It happened in Europe and spread all over the world. If we use the metaphor of persuasion, if we only consider the security of one side in such a complicated situation, as in the United States, we will only help the military and will only persuade the chaos. On the contrary, only by finding the greatest common denominator can we break the situation.

　　Looking at China’s 12 proposals from this perspective, we will find that China’s proposals echo the concerns of all parties and reflect the peace-loving voices of developing countries and the world.

　　We are not the maker of the crisis, the party to the crisis, and the behind-the-scenes pusher of delaying the conflict. However, as a peace-loving and responsible big country, China is willing to inject hope into the beauty of the world.

　　Creating conditions, providing a platform and playing a constructive role are China’s position and role in the face of world conflicts. Such a role has attracted more and more attention from the world. Kissinger commented:

　　China, as a peacemaker, changed the scope of international diplomacy and took an important step towards the goal of becoming a participant in creating the world order.

　　Some people are making progress, while others are regressing.

　　On the occasion of the meeting between Chinese and Russian leaders, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, claimed in an interview with the US media that it would be unacceptable if the Sino-Russian meeting issued some form of ceasefire call.

　　In the face of this peaceful trip, the United States is obviously in a hurry.

　　China and Russia, when some countries continue to fan the flames, provide a hope that the regional crisis situation will not deteriorate and escalate.

　　Ten years ago, when the Supreme Leader visited Russia for the first time, he once quoted a sentence from Chernyshevski:

　　"The road of history is not the sidewalk on Neva Street. It is completely advancing in fields, sometimes through dust, sometimes through mud, sometimes across swamps, and sometimes through jungles."

　　The course of history will not be smooth sailing, but blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　In the past ten years, from the "Belt and Road Initiative" to the global development initiative, the global security initiative, and then to the global civilization initiative. With the deepening of Sino-Russian relations, the concept of a community of destiny first mentioned in Russia is becoming more and more abundant.

　　China and Russia have also become the most solid practitioners of these ideas.

　　China and Russia will always be positive forces to make the world a better place.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25thTitle: From soil erosion area to green "cornucopia" — — Soil erosion control in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Shiping

　　The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources recently issued the Announcement on Soil and Water Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin (2020). The monitoring results show that in 2020, the area of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin will be 337,000 square kilometers. This is nearly 200,000 square kilometers less than the 531,000 square kilometers of soil erosion in the late 1990s.

　　The reporter learned that soil erosion and its control in the Yangtze River basin are mainly concentrated in the upper and middle reaches. After treatment, the soil erosion area has not only been effectively curbed, but also turned into a green "cornucopia", becoming a green mountain and a Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Sichuan: the soil erosion area has become a "green and rich beauty" ecological area

　　Naxi District of Luzhou City is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, which is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. "In the past, the Qingxi River was like a stinking ditch, and the soil erosion in the Qingxi River basin was serious." Jiang Qiwu, director of the Naxi District Water Affairs Bureau, said that in recent years, the combination of governance and protection of the ecological environment has improved the water ecology and water environment.

　　The water environment has been improved after the regulation of Qingxi River small watershed in Naxi District of Luzhou City.

　　Changing from "stinking ditch" into Qingshui River and Huimin River is the effort of "seeing the big from the small" in Naxi District: "Small investment" to improve the "big environment", taking 30 million yuan of national special funds for soil and water conservation as a pry point, integrating agricultural funds and inciting social funds of 720 million yuan, realizing the improvement of water quality into the river from inferior V to III, and reducing soil loss by 75,000 tons every year; The "small watershed" has built a "great livelihood", the environment has improved, and tourism has started. At the same time, the implementation of watershed management land transfer and small-scale water storage projects has driven the per capita disposable income of farmers to increase substantially.

　　Jingyang District of Deyang City, taking the management of Huaixiang Valley small watershed as a breakthrough, through the comprehensive management of landscape Lintian Road Village, combined soil erosion control with the development of rural industry and the improvement of human settlement environment, drew a picture of Jingyang where people and water are in harmony, and successfully established the "National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Project" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Gaohuai Village after harnessing the small watershed of Huaixiang Valley in Jingyang District of Deyang City.

　　"All parts of Sichuan regard the prevention and control of soil erosion as the first move in the construction of ecological civilization, actively carry out small watershed management, implement key projects such as sloping farmland management, improve the ecological environment, and at the same time promote regional economic development and help rural revitalization." Gao Wei, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Division of the Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative area of soil erosion control in Sichuan Province was 24,600 square kilometers, and soil erosion in the areas with the most serious soil erosion, such as Jinsha River Basin, Minjiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin, was continuously improved.

　　Jiangxi: Red soil erosion area becomes green "cornucopia"

　　Walking into the Garden Village of Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, the village is beautiful and clean. Before 2013, it was still a serious soil erosion area.

　　What has changed the landscape here is the development of eco-clean small watershed construction. The Garden Village has explored the ways of "three simultaneous treatments" for mountain management, water control and pollution control, mountain management and water conservation, river dredging and water management, industrial water conservation, ecological water purification, and "five-water co-construction" for everyone in love the water. While managing mountains and rivers, Shangyou County was successfully awarded "National Model County for Soil and Water Conservation" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Garden Village in Shangyou County, Ganzhou City.

　　In the early 1980s, the area of soil erosion in Ganzhou accounted for 37% of the city’s mountainous area. After more than 30 years of comprehensive control, the area of soil erosion has decreased from 11,187 square kilometers in 1980 to 6,949 square kilometers in 2020, and ecological industries such as navel orange and leisure tourism in southern Jiangxi have flourished.

　　Changshui Village, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, in the north of Jiangxi Province, has achieved 95.2% soil erosion control and 96% forest and grass coverage through the simultaneous implementation of "mountain management, water management and pollution control" measures. In December 2021, the "National Demonstration Project of Soil and Water Conservation" was successfully established.

　　Ecological revetment engineering in soil erosion control in Wuning county.

　　Baoshan Village, De ‘an County, Jiujiang City, relied on antimony resources to develop the quarrying economy in the early 1980s. However, the industry is booming, but the environment is deteriorating.

　　Since 2010, Baoshan Village has closed factories and mines one after another to restore the mine ecology. Villagers have planted cash forest crops such as camellia oleifera and tea on barren hills, making them put on "green clothes" again, and the days of villagers who eat ecological rice are booming again.

　　According to the dynamic monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, the area of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has decreased from 46,200 square kilometers at the worst in the late 1980s to 23,600 square kilometers in 2020, and the proportion of soil erosion in the whole province’s land area has decreased from 27.65% to 14.14%.

　　"The comprehensive management of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has effectively promoted ecological protection and rural revitalization." Hu Jianmin, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Department of Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Yangtze river basin: comprehensive control of soil erosion continues to advance

　　Soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin is caused by complex geology and geomorphology, abundant rainfall and unreasonable human production activities, with a large amount and various types, mainly in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　"After years of comprehensive management of soil erosion in small watersheds, the trend of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin has undergone a historic turning point from increasing to decreasing." Zhang Guangfu, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Yangtze River Basin has implemented key water and soil conservation projects, comprehensive soil and water loss control on sloping farmland, clean small watershed construction, rocky desertification control, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, high-standard farmland construction, comprehensive mine improvement and other water and soil conservation ecological construction projects, and the Yangtze River Basin has achieved a double decline in soil and water loss area and intensity grade.

　　The monitoring results show that the forest coverage rate in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has reached 47.8% in 2020. The coverage rate of forest and grass vegetation in the Jialing River, the middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir area in the Yangtze River basin has increased by about 30%, and the area of barren hills and slopes has decreased by 70%.

　　Ma Jianhua, director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are still 220,000 square kilometers of soil erosion areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River that need to be treated urgently. With the economic and social development, it is urgent for soil and water conservation to meet the needs of high-quality development. The phenomenon of extensive soil erosion and serious local problems also exists in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and soil and water conservation has a long way to go.

　　It is understood that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Yangtze River Basin will build a complete soil erosion prevention and control system by promoting coordinated management, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management, and vigorously promote the soil and water conservation work in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River to a new level.