On the morning of March 22nd local time, the Supreme Leader of president ended his state visit to Russia.

　　This is the first visit by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader after his re-election in president. Ten years ago, President Supreme Leader’s first visit to president was also Russian.

　　During that visit, when it comes to the changing times, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this:

　　We hope that the world will become better, and we have reason to believe that the world will become better.

　　Believe, where does it come from? Sino-Russian relations are the coordinates of observation.

　　In the past ten years, as the "best group of big power relations", China and Russia have upgraded and deepened from a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era.

　　During this visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly stated:

　　China and Russia are each other’s largest neighbors,Consolidating and developing long-term good-neighborly and friendly relations with Russia conforms to historical logic and is China’s strategic choice, and will not change because of one thing at a time.

　　△Chinese and Russian heads of state jointly met with reporters

　　Why can’t Sino-Russian friendship change because of one thing at a time, and how can we make the world a better place?

　　To understand these, the first question to be recognized is:

　　Why is Sino-Russian relations rock solid?

　　To understand the high level of Sino-Russian relations, we can look at a detail of the scene:

　　During this meeting, President Putin held a grand welcoming ceremony for the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the George Hall of the Kremlin.

　　The close relationship between the Chinese and Russian heads of state runs through the visit.

　　Before the trip, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin both published signed articles in each other’s media. In the article, the two tacitly mentioned the experience of communication in the past ten years.

　　｜｜Chairman of the Supreme Leader: In the past 10 years, I have visited Russia eight times, and every time I came on a whim, I returned with a full load, and together with President Putin, I opened a new chapter in Sino-Russian relations.

　　｜｜President Putin: I have met and talked with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader for 40 times, and I always find time and opportunities to communicate in various formal occasions or in an informal way without a tie.

　　The tacit understanding reflects the clear historical logic and endogenous motivation behind the development of Sino-Russian relations today.

　　Where does the motivation come from? You can see from a detail mentioned by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader:

　　During this visit, many Russians waved their hands spontaneously where our motorcade passed, which made me deeply feel that Sino-Russian relations have a deep public opinion base.

　　Sino-Russian friendship is rooted in the needs of the two peoples, and it is also rooted in the fact that both Chinese and Russian people believe and respect their own paths. This is the foundation of Sino-Russian relations.

　　Take your own path well, and you can also give full play to your respective advantages and learn from each other. In this meeting, there is another detail. Putin lamented that China has made great achievements in development, and the whole world is sincerely interested. We are a little envious of China.

　　Mutual confidence in the road has made Sino-Russian cooperation grow against the trend.

　　Despite the epidemic in the past few years, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 29.3% last year, reaching a record $190.271 billion. From the perspective of ten years, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Russia increased by 116% compared with a decade ago.

　　Sino-Russian relations have also expanded the development space that others can’t have.

　　Among them, energy and high-tech cooperation attract the most attention. We saw that Russian experts participated in the construction of new nuclear power plants in China, and the two countries also explored space technology together.

　　△The first highway bridge across the river between China and Russia was officially opened to traffic on June 10th, 2022.

　　Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Russia and delivered a speech in Moscow. He mentioned that the world "is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you".

　　Since then, in the series of summits of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 2015, the G-20 Business Summit in 2016 and the Boao Forum for Asia in 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has elaborated on the community of human destiny, and "building a community of human destiny" has also been written into the United Nations resolution.

　　This idea resonated with President Putin.

　　The core of the community of human destiny is people, and the key lies in their development. President Putin once quoted a speech from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, describing the goal of Russian national development:

　　What’s the most important? What did China president say? — — Improve people’s lives. There are many ways to achieve the goal, but the goal is common. In Russia, we can’t have a second goal except improving the living standards of our citizens.

　　The leaders of China and Russia have the same goal and the same concept, which has led the two countries to quickly realize the close connection between the Eurasian Economic Union and the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　The common concept has not only achieved a better life for the Chinese and Russian people, but also set a good example for China and Russia to get along with each other.

　　Why can Sino-Russian cooperation jump out of the thinking of zero-sum game when it is also a big country?

　　During this visit, Sino-Russian relations continued to deepen. The two heads of state signed two joint statements, specifying that bilateral economic cooperation will be carried out in eight key directions, and also signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the media and other fields.

　　However, when it comes to Sino-Russian relations, some "people with a heart" seem to have grasped something and always want to understand the logic of their own "small circle".

　　However, in this world, it is not only the cheating in the eyes of some countries. China and Russia have just embarked on a new road of getting along with big countries: non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties.

　　This is also a model of China and Russia as a new paradigm of international relations.

　　Compared with the United States, which is used to holding small meetings at conferences and amplifying conflicts of opposites, China and Russia will maintain communication and coordination when there are major events, and push countries around the world to reach important consensus.

　　Iran and Saudi Arabia, which have just reconciled in the last century, have just become members and dialogue partners of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the last two years. China and Russia are both important members of Shanghai Cooperation.

　　△On September 19, 2022, Iranian President Leahy delivered a speech at the SCO summit in Samarkand.

　　Earlier, the expansion of the SCO for the first time brought India and Pakistan, two "old enemies", together for the first time. After India and Pakistan joined the SCO, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed the SCO community of destiny and wrote it into the SCO joint statement.

　　The expansion of the SCO vividly explains the background and attraction of democratization of international relations contained in the community of human destiny.

　　So, what we saw was that on the eve of the SCO summit last year, there was even a grand occasion of "a series of countries queuing to join the organization".

　　The expansion again and again shows the fission of the influence of the new paradigm of international relations led by China and Russia.

　　In the future, where the world will go, China and Russia have opened up another road.

　　Before the Supreme Leader went to Russia, he just put forward the global civilization initiative. He said:We should understand different civilizations’ understanding of value connotation with a broad mind, and do not impose our own values and models on others or engage in ideological confrontation.

　　△High-level Dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and World Political Parties

　　Not long ago, when President Putin delivered a State of the Union address to the Federal Assembly, he expressed a similar proposition: "Russia’s position is that it cannot be divided into ‘ Civilized country ’ And other countries. We are opposed to any exclusivity. "

　　Under this concept, we also see that more and more countries choose to join the Shanghe and BRICS where China and Russia are located. Everyone is willing to build relations with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual respect, rather than being the object or follower of a certain country’s orders.

　　Together, China and Russia are firmly defending international justice and making the space for hegemony and bullying smaller and smaller.

　　What is the practical significance of the new paradigm of Sino-Russian relations for solving the current world crisis?

　　On this issue, China’s actions and position on the Ukrainian crisis are the best explanation.

　　During this visit, the two heads of state signed an important joint statement.

　　In the joint statement, China and Russia emphasized that,Solve the Ukrainian crisis through peace talks.

　　Just before the Supreme Leader’s current visit, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang telephoned Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba.

　　During the call, Kuleba made a remark that is particularly noteworthy: the position paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis issued by China reflects the sincerity of promoting a ceasefire and stopping the war.

　　Obviously, for both Russia and Ukraine, there is a willingness to resolve the Ukrainian crisis peacefully. The two sides are currently deadlocked, and what is lacking is a negotiating table.

　　This, China see very clearly. China, too, has become the only country among the major powers that has systematically put forward a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis.

　　On February 24th, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China timely issued the document "China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis". This document has been positively evaluated by countries and international organizations such as Russia and Ukraine.

　　Understanding this document, the key word is balance.

　　The Ukrainian crisis is very complicated, with parties and initiators. It happened in Europe and spread all over the world. If we use the metaphor of persuasion, if we only consider the security of one side in such a complicated situation, as in the United States, we will only help the military and will only persuade the chaos. On the contrary, only by finding the greatest common denominator can we break the situation.

　　Looking at China’s 12 proposals from this perspective, we will find that China’s proposals echo the concerns of all parties and reflect the peace-loving voices of developing countries and the world.

　　We are not the maker of the crisis, the party to the crisis, and the behind-the-scenes pusher of delaying the conflict. However, as a peace-loving and responsible big country, China is willing to inject hope into the beauty of the world.

　　Creating conditions, providing a platform and playing a constructive role are China’s position and role in the face of world conflicts. Such a role has attracted more and more attention from the world. Kissinger commented:

　　China, as a peacemaker, changed the scope of international diplomacy and took an important step towards the goal of becoming a participant in creating the world order.

　　Some people are making progress, while others are regressing.

　　On the occasion of the meeting between Chinese and Russian leaders, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, claimed in an interview with the US media that it would be unacceptable if the Sino-Russian meeting issued some form of ceasefire call.

　　In the face of this peaceful trip, the United States is obviously in a hurry.

　　China and Russia, when some countries continue to fan the flames, provide a hope that the regional crisis situation will not deteriorate and escalate.

　　Ten years ago, when the Supreme Leader visited Russia for the first time, he once quoted a sentence from Chernyshevski:

　　"The road of history is not the sidewalk on Neva Street. It is completely advancing in fields, sometimes through dust, sometimes through mud, sometimes across swamps, and sometimes through jungles."

　　The course of history will not be smooth sailing, but blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　In the past ten years, from the "Belt and Road Initiative" to the global development initiative, the global security initiative, and then to the global civilization initiative. With the deepening of Sino-Russian relations, the concept of a community of destiny first mentioned in Russia is becoming more and more abundant.

　　China and Russia have also become the most solid practitioners of these ideas.

　　China and Russia will always be positive forces to make the world a better place.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25thTitle: From soil erosion area to green "cornucopia" — — Soil erosion control in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Shiping

　　The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources recently issued the Announcement on Soil and Water Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin (2020). The monitoring results show that in 2020, the area of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin will be 337,000 square kilometers. This is nearly 200,000 square kilometers less than the 531,000 square kilometers of soil erosion in the late 1990s.

　　The reporter learned that soil erosion and its control in the Yangtze River basin are mainly concentrated in the upper and middle reaches. After treatment, the soil erosion area has not only been effectively curbed, but also turned into a green "cornucopia", becoming a green mountain and a Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Sichuan: the soil erosion area has become a "green and rich beauty" ecological area

　　Naxi District of Luzhou City is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, which is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. "In the past, the Qingxi River was like a stinking ditch, and the soil erosion in the Qingxi River basin was serious." Jiang Qiwu, director of the Naxi District Water Affairs Bureau, said that in recent years, the combination of governance and protection of the ecological environment has improved the water ecology and water environment.

　　The water environment has been improved after the regulation of Qingxi River small watershed in Naxi District of Luzhou City.

　　Changing from "stinking ditch" into Qingshui River and Huimin River is the effort of "seeing the big from the small" in Naxi District: "Small investment" to improve the "big environment", taking 30 million yuan of national special funds for soil and water conservation as a pry point, integrating agricultural funds and inciting social funds of 720 million yuan, realizing the improvement of water quality into the river from inferior V to III, and reducing soil loss by 75,000 tons every year; The "small watershed" has built a "great livelihood", the environment has improved, and tourism has started. At the same time, the implementation of watershed management land transfer and small-scale water storage projects has driven the per capita disposable income of farmers to increase substantially.

　　Jingyang District of Deyang City, taking the management of Huaixiang Valley small watershed as a breakthrough, through the comprehensive management of landscape Lintian Road Village, combined soil erosion control with the development of rural industry and the improvement of human settlement environment, drew a picture of Jingyang where people and water are in harmony, and successfully established the "National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Project" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Gaohuai Village after harnessing the small watershed of Huaixiang Valley in Jingyang District of Deyang City.

　　"All parts of Sichuan regard the prevention and control of soil erosion as the first move in the construction of ecological civilization, actively carry out small watershed management, implement key projects such as sloping farmland management, improve the ecological environment, and at the same time promote regional economic development and help rural revitalization." Gao Wei, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Division of the Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative area of soil erosion control in Sichuan Province was 24,600 square kilometers, and soil erosion in the areas with the most serious soil erosion, such as Jinsha River Basin, Minjiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin, was continuously improved.

　　Jiangxi: Red soil erosion area becomes green "cornucopia"

　　Walking into the Garden Village of Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, the village is beautiful and clean. Before 2013, it was still a serious soil erosion area.

　　What has changed the landscape here is the development of eco-clean small watershed construction. The Garden Village has explored the ways of "three simultaneous treatments" for mountain management, water control and pollution control, mountain management and water conservation, river dredging and water management, industrial water conservation, ecological water purification, and "five-water co-construction" for everyone in love the water. While managing mountains and rivers, Shangyou County was successfully awarded "National Model County for Soil and Water Conservation" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Garden Village in Shangyou County, Ganzhou City.

　　In the early 1980s, the area of soil erosion in Ganzhou accounted for 37% of the city’s mountainous area. After more than 30 years of comprehensive control, the area of soil erosion has decreased from 11,187 square kilometers in 1980 to 6,949 square kilometers in 2020, and ecological industries such as navel orange and leisure tourism in southern Jiangxi have flourished.

　　Changshui Village, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, in the north of Jiangxi Province, has achieved 95.2% soil erosion control and 96% forest and grass coverage through the simultaneous implementation of "mountain management, water management and pollution control" measures. In December 2021, the "National Demonstration Project of Soil and Water Conservation" was successfully established.

　　Ecological revetment engineering in soil erosion control in Wuning county.

　　Baoshan Village, De ‘an County, Jiujiang City, relied on antimony resources to develop the quarrying economy in the early 1980s. However, the industry is booming, but the environment is deteriorating.

　　Since 2010, Baoshan Village has closed factories and mines one after another to restore the mine ecology. Villagers have planted cash forest crops such as camellia oleifera and tea on barren hills, making them put on "green clothes" again, and the days of villagers who eat ecological rice are booming again.

　　According to the dynamic monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, the area of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has decreased from 46,200 square kilometers at the worst in the late 1980s to 23,600 square kilometers in 2020, and the proportion of soil erosion in the whole province’s land area has decreased from 27.65% to 14.14%.

　　"The comprehensive management of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has effectively promoted ecological protection and rural revitalization." Hu Jianmin, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Department of Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Yangtze river basin: comprehensive control of soil erosion continues to advance

　　Soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin is caused by complex geology and geomorphology, abundant rainfall and unreasonable human production activities, with a large amount and various types, mainly in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　"After years of comprehensive management of soil erosion in small watersheds, the trend of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin has undergone a historic turning point from increasing to decreasing." Zhang Guangfu, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Yangtze River Basin has implemented key water and soil conservation projects, comprehensive soil and water loss control on sloping farmland, clean small watershed construction, rocky desertification control, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, high-standard farmland construction, comprehensive mine improvement and other water and soil conservation ecological construction projects, and the Yangtze River Basin has achieved a double decline in soil and water loss area and intensity grade.

　　The monitoring results show that the forest coverage rate in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has reached 47.8% in 2020. The coverage rate of forest and grass vegetation in the Jialing River, the middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir area in the Yangtze River basin has increased by about 30%, and the area of barren hills and slopes has decreased by 70%.

　　Ma Jianhua, director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are still 220,000 square kilometers of soil erosion areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River that need to be treated urgently. With the economic and social development, it is urgent for soil and water conservation to meet the needs of high-quality development. The phenomenon of extensive soil erosion and serious local problems also exists in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and soil and water conservation has a long way to go.

　　It is understood that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Yangtze River Basin will build a complete soil erosion prevention and control system by promoting coordinated management, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management, and vigorously promote the soil and water conservation work in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River to a new level.

　　In the new era, the mountains and rivers are picturesque and the tide is surging. We have experienced three major events of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for the cause of the Party and the people: first, we are welcoming the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC); second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era; third, we have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century. This is a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world, and has written a splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The new journey, the people are heroic and have great prospects. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held at the critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century, sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a great call to "compose a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" at the 20th Party Congress. What kind of more gorgeous badge is this? In the face of the stormy international environment and the arduous and arduous task of domestic reform, development and stability, can we write and how to write a more gorgeous chapter? To forge ahead in a new journey, we must grasp and answer these major questions well and create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China painted a magnificent picture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Bear the eternal great cause in mind, and the centenary only ushers in the prime of life. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a macro-prospect of the two-step strategic arrangement for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, further clarified the overall goal of China’s development by 2035, described the beautiful picture of achieving the goal of the second century, and focused on the strategic tasks and major initiatives for the next five years. This series of strategic arrangements, objectives and tasks have defined the timetable and road map for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and drawn a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　The five years from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a crucial period for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress made arrangements for all aspects of work in all fields. These important arrangements cover various fields such as reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army. They are an organic whole determined according to the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, profoundly embody the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, and are action guides for leading and promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country to make a good start. Closely contact the new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment facing China’s development, and implement various strategic arrangements with creative work. It will promote new breakthroughs in China’s high-quality economic development, take new steps in reform and opening up, continuously develop people’s democracy throughout the process, improve Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system, enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life, continuously enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the influence of Chinese culture, make solid progress in the common prosperity of all people, achieve remarkable results in the construction of beautiful China, consolidate national security, and comprehensively and strictly manage the party in depth. By then, the living standards of our people will be further improved, the quality and quantity of China’s development will be further improved, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way will have a more solid foundation and gain stronger kinetic energy.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on continuously realizing people’s yearning for a better life, put forward new and higher requirements for the goals and tasks of China’s development in 2035, and further demonstrated the party’s initial mission and the superiority of the socialist system. By 2035, when socialist modernization is basically realized, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength will greatly jump, and the per capita GDP will reach a new level and reach the level of moderately developed countries. In economic construction, we will achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, build a strong country in science and technology, and enter the forefront of innovative countries; Build a modern economic system, form a new development pattern, and basically realize new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In terms of political construction, we will basically modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process, and basically build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law. In terms of cultural construction, we will build a cultural power, the country’s cultural soft power will be significantly enhanced, and the influence of Chinese culture will be more extensive and in-depth. In terms of social construction, the people’s life in China will be happier and better, the per capita disposable income of residents will reach a new level, the proportion of middle-income groups will be significantly increased, basic public services will be equalized, rural areas will basically have modern living conditions, society will maintain long-term stability, and education, talent, sports and healthy China will be built, and more obvious substantive progress will be made in the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. In the construction of ecological civilization, China will widely form a green production and lifestyle, and carbon emissions will stabilize and decline after reaching the peak.The ecological environment has basically improved, and the goal of a beautiful China has basically been achieved. In terms of overall development and security, China’s national security system and capabilities will be comprehensively strengthened, and national defense and military modernization will be basically realized. The long-term goal of socialist modernization is basically realized, which fully reflects that the new era is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life, and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　According to the two-step strategic arrangement, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will continue to struggle on the basis of basically realizing modernization, and by the centenary of the founding of New China, we will build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, and China will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, and the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized. Our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude. With a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, the Chinese nation is full of unprecedented vitality and will make new and greater contributions to all mankind.

　　In the new era, the magnificent prospect of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s more splendid pageant has begun, and the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is encouraging and inspiring. Accomplishing the central task and implementing the two-step strategic arrangement, China’s population of more than 1.4 billion will step into a modern society as a whole, exceeding the total population of developed countries, which will completely rewrite the process, territory and situation of world modernization, expand the ways for developing countries to move toward modernization, make scientific socialism glow with new vitality in China in the 21st century, and write an unprecedented glorious chapter in the history of human development.

　　We have sufficient confidence to write a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　In the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we have made extraordinary achievements in stabilizing the economy, promoting development, fighting poverty, building a well-off society, controlling epidemics, resisting major disasters, coping with emergencies and turning crises into crises. Those world-famous human miracles, those indomitable struggles in spite of difficulties, and those tenacious struggles in spite of rain and shine are all engraved in the footsteps of historical progress, providing us with strong determination and motivation to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely. Striving for a new journey, the prospect is extremely bright; Writing a new chapter is more emboldened.

　　"Two Establishments" is the greatest confidence. To March on a magnificent journey, we need to lead the core to steer the direction; To achieve great achievements in the future, we need scientific theory to guide us. Since the new era, it is the "two establishments" that lead and ensure the cause of the party and the state to overcome the difficulties and obstacles that followed and achieve remarkable achievements. In the face of the "three-phase superposition" and the new normal of economic development, it is proposed to implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. China’s economy has climbed over the hill and achieved a historic leap; In the face of the epidemic in the century, it is proposed to always adhere to the people first, life first, and efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. China has created a miracle that a populous country has successfully emerged from the epidemic in the history of human civilization; Facing the headwinds and counter-currents in the century-old changes, this paper puts forward that we should firmly stand on the right side of history and the side of human civilization and progress, promote the construction of a community of human destiny, open up new situations in changes, and turn crises into opportunities in chaos … … The key choices, overall strategic plans, and a series of far-sighted new ideas, ideas and strategies have fully demonstrated the historical initiative, extraordinary theoretical courage, outstanding political wisdom and strong mission of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a Marxist politician, thinker and strategist, and fully demonstrated the truth power and practical power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Practice has fully proved that ""Two Establishments" is the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties, and it is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Soak in the wind and rain, quench into steel. We have incorporated the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership, and systematically improved the Party’s leadership system. After revolutionary forging since the new era, the Party has become stronger and more energetic, and its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced, and it has always been a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the way forward, as long as we firmly support the "two establishments", resolutely implement the "two maintenances", unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, unite as one and keep pace, we will certainly be able to overcome various risks and challenges and create new great achievements.

　　The people are the most solid support. Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The great achievements of the new era are made by the party and the people. From the model of the times to the most beautiful figures, from the dim light of mortals to heroic feats, the figures of dreams and dreams, and the "you, me and him" who strive for progress show the enterprising attitude, ambition and creative power of the people of China in the new era. In the new era, our party firmly insists on doing everything for the people, relying on the people, ruling for the people and relying on the people, constantly solving the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and constantly realizing the people’s yearning for a better life; Develop people’s democracy in the whole process, respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, let the people participate more extensively and deeply in the management of state and social affairs, and fully stimulate the wisdom and strength contained in the people. In the new era, the people of China are more confident, self-reliant and self-reliant, greatly enhancing their ambition, showing unprecedented historical consciousness and initiative, and becoming an inexhaustible source of strength to promote the development of the cause of the party and the country. "if you can use all your strength, you will be invincible in the world." China people’s tenacious vitality, deep cohesion, tenacity and endurance, and great creativity are the fundamental forces for us to March forward in rain or shine. As long as we always take the promotion of people’s well-being, the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people as the starting point and the end result, respect people’s creation, concentrate people’s wisdom, share weal and woe with the people, and unite with the people,We will certainly be able to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Great struggles accumulate valuable experience. It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve. Since the new era, the complexity of the situation we are facing, the severity of the struggle and the arduous task of reform, development and stability are rare in the world and history. The overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century have stirred up each other. China’s reform and development have entered a critical period and deep water areas, and the task of reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous. The party United and led the people to overcome difficulties, forge ahead, and promoted the cause of the party and the state to stand at a new historical starting point. We have always maintained our strategic strength, carried forward the spirit of struggle, calmly responded to the impact of multiple unexpected factors at home and abroad, unswervingly followed our own path, and "let the wind and waves rise and sit firmly on the fishing boat." In the face of the complicated situation in which various contradictions are intertwined, we adhere to the problem orientation, grasp the main contradictions, and open up the work situation with solving practical problems as a breakthrough, so as to "make full use of everything at once". In the face of many dilemmas and difficulties, we insist on using the system concept to observe the situation, analyze problems, scientifically demonstrate, compare and select the best, and control the complex situation with overall consideration. "It is still calm to fly in chaos." The party led the people in a great struggle with many new historical characteristics, which accumulated valuable experience for us to bravely move forward in the new journey. As long as we strengthen our strategic self-confidence, strengthen our belief in winning, dare to face up to problems, be good at discovering problems and be brave in solving problems,Deal with the overall and local, current and long-term, macro and micro, major and minor contradictions, special and general relations, do a good job in systematic planning and strategic planning, and concentrate on doing your own thing well. Even in the face of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves, the great ship China can break through the waves and make steady progress.

　　The material foundation is more solid. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities" and "China’s basic characteristics of sufficient economic potential, strong resilience, large room for maneuver and many policy tools have not changed". Strong material foundation, abundant development kinetic energy and huge development potential give us more confidence in pursuing our own development in an unstable and uncertain world. The bottom spirit comes from strength, vitality and potential. Today, China is the second largest economy in the world, and its status as the largest country in manufacturing, trade in goods and foreign exchange reserves has been continuously consolidated and improved. From 2020 to 2022, under the difficult situation of global epidemic and high inflation, China not only stabilized the economic market, kept the bottom line of people’s livelihood, and maintained social stability, but also kept ahead among the world’s major economies with an average annual growth rate of about 4.5%, achieving medium-high growth on the basis of a high base. "Space House" roams the sky, "Struggler" dives 10,000 meters deep, online consumption and classes on the cloud are in full swing, 22 free trade pilot zones cover the East, West, North, South and South China, and Hainan Free Trade Ports set sail, and the first five national parks spread the picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature … … China’s global innovation index ranked twelfth in 2023, and the added value of new industries, new formats and new models accounted for more than 17% of GDP in 2022.The social security network has become more and more dense and the level of security has been steadily improved, and it has embarked on a road of development with higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer. As long as we firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, earnestly implement the new development concept and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we will certainly be able to open up new fields and new tracks for development and open up a broader development space for Chinese modernization.

　　The system guarantee is more perfect. The rise and fall of a country depends on the system. Since the new era, our party has comprehensively deepened reforms, put system construction in a more prominent position, dared to break into deep-water areas, dared to bite hard bones, and pushed forward reforms in important areas and key links. From tamping the foundation, erecting columns and beams, to all-round promotion, accumulating strength, and then to system integration, coordination and high efficiency, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historical changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been realized in many fields. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has become more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved. The new national system gathers all parties’ joint efforts, accumulates innovative kinetic energy, and promotes high-level science and technology to take new steps of self-reliance and self-improvement; The system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is scientific, standardized and efficient. The loose and soft state of administering the Party has been fundamentally reversed, and the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party has been continuously deepened … … The remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system are transformed into strong governance efficiency, and the powerful system is used to overcome risk challenges and achieve great things. Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries. A more mature and stereotyped institutional system provides a fundamental guarantee for us to gain a firm foothold and develop in the fierce international competition. As long as we strengthen institutional self-confidence, persist in innovation, focus on giving play to and enhancing China’s institutional advantages, constantly improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we can continue to "The new atmosphere of "China’s rule" continued to write a new chapter of "China’s rule".

　　Turn the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step.

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. To persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we have walked through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, and we still need to wade through mountains and rivers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. There is no shortcut, only hard work." If we want to create new great achievements with new great struggles, we must bear in mind that upholding the Party’s overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese people are the only way to create great historical achievements, implementing the new development concept is the only way for China to develop and grow in the new era, and comprehensively administering the Party strictly is the only way for the Party to keep its vitality forever and take a new road to catch the exam. We should fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, cherish and always adhere to the "Five Necessary Ways", regard the promotion of Chinese modernization as the greatest politics, unite the overwhelming majority of the people under the unified leadership of the Party, focus on the central task of economic construction and high-quality development, turn the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Enhance confidence in winning. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people have confidence, and the country has a future and the country has strength." As long as you have confidence, loess becomes gold. We should be good at drawing wisdom, boosting confidence and increasing strength from the road we have traveled. Since the new era, under the complicated situation of the century-long changes and the century-long epidemic, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and cultures have been full of vitality, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process, and the people of China have become more confident and self-reliant. Practice has proved that scientific theory is the "golden key" for us to promote our work and solve problems. The more we learn, the more confident we are, and the more powerful we learn. We should learn to understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, and turn this important thought into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, consolidate and expand the educational achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, and turn it into the effect of promoting high-quality development. Adhere to a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term perspective to scientifically analyze the situation, grasp the general trend of development, and firmly develop confidence. We must not only see the rapid changes in the external environment of China’s development, but also increase the number of uncertain and unpredictable factors; We must also see that China has embarked on the road of high-quality development. The development has a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength. The favorable conditions are stronger than the unfavorable factors, and the economic resilience is strong and the potential is sufficient. Wide room for manoeuvre,The long-term positive fundamentals have not changed and will not change. We are confident and more capable of achieving long-term stable development, and constantly bring new impetus and new opportunities to the world with the new development of China.

　　Always unite and struggle. Strength comes from unity, and happiness comes from struggle. Unity formed around a clear goal of struggle is the strongest unity, and struggle based on close unity is the most powerful struggle. In order to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to forge a soul, use the Party’s innovative theory to guide the correct direction of United struggle, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of United struggle. It is necessary to consolidate and strengthen the unity and unity of the Party, more consciously and profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments", always maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, conscientiously implement democratic centralism, and strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules. Consolidate and strengthen the unity between the party and the people, practice the people-centered development thought, promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly, always want to be together with the masses, always maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and unite the people around the party as widely as possible. Consolidate and strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, adhere to the great unity and unity, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, unite the struggle forces of one mind and forge ahead, and form a vivid situation of hand in hand and United struggle.

　　Keep working hard. The people of China have great dreams, and they have the great spirit of hard work and hard work to realize their great dreams. Historical achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, which fully proves that great achievements are made and socialism is done. Only by hard work can we prosper the country, strengthen the country and enrich the people. History will not live up to those who do it. On the new journey, we should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, be aware of and brave in shouldering heavy burdens, be tenacious, bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard, be not afraid of fatigue and difficulties, and strive to create achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history. We must implement it to the letter, resolutely implement it, be realistic and pragmatic, dare to do good deeds, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. Start a business with the spirit of nailing, do one thing after another, do it year after year, stick to a blueprint to the end, drip through the stone for a long time, and turn the great dream into reality step by step.

　　Be brave in tenacious struggle. Dare to struggle and dare to win is an invincible and powerful spiritual force for the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. Struggle for security means safe survival, compromise means safe death; Struggle for development leads to prosperity, while compromise leads to decline. "The various struggles we face are not short-term but long-term, at least with the whole process of achieving the goal of the second century." Our party has come to this day by struggle, and it is bound to win the future by struggle. On the new journey, we must always maintain the dauntless spirit of meeting the brave in the narrow road, and the more difficult and dangerous it is, the more forward we will be, be prepared for danger in times of peace and prepare for a rainy day, and be prepared to withstand the major test of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. We should dare to speak out against the wrong words and deeds related to political principles, to tackle all kinds of difficult contradictions in economic and social development, to cure all kinds of unhealthy practices and negative corruption within the party, and to be unswerving and courageous in all kinds of acts that discredit the image of the party and the country and harm the interests of the country and the people by hostile forces. We should strengthen our fighting skills, not only dare to struggle, dare to encounter difficulties, but also be good at struggle, stress the art of struggle, be good at grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, grasp the overall situation, prioritize and rationally choose the way of struggle, overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead with all our strength, and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

　　Take the initiative. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in independence, self-reliance, the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, and firmly hold the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands." Only by grasping the law and general trend of historical development can we always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state. On the new journey, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, persist in observing, grasping and leading the times with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, better coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, gain a profound insight into the times, the situation, the crisis and the opportunity, and actively learn to adapt to changes. Be more proactive, face up to difficulties, and perform your duties with proactive and energetic creative work. Be more proactive in coping with changes, vigorously promote reform and innovation, constantly shape new development momentum and new advantages, and fully stimulate the creative vitality of the whole society. Be more proactive in preventing and resolving risks, grasp the initiative in work and fight for development in dealing with risks. As long as we put the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into action step by step, see the results, strengthen our confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly win the advantage, the initiative and the future.

　　The blueprint is inspiring, the horn is inspiring, and the journey has no end. In the face of great responsibility and glorious mission, all party comrades must remember Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　On Anchang Road, Fucheng District, Mianyang, a small house is staged every day with the scene of "a group of old people coaxing an old man". This group of old people are six brothers and sisters, and the object of service is their 92-year-old mother. Their old mother, suffering from hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and other diseases, was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease a few years ago. Six children take turns to take care of her 24 hours a day, eating, feeding medicine, measuring blood sugar and taking insulin … … They wrote down their mother’s daily diet and medication in detail. In the past 16 years, these nursing diaries have more than 300,000 words and 46 books, which record the mother’s growing old day by day and the filial piety and love of a family.

　　A thick stack of diaries

　　At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of the 27th, in a family area of Anchang Road, Fucheng District, an old house of more than 70 square meters was clean and tidy. Old Chen Yuxiang was in a wheelchair, accompanied by her daughter Deng Xiurong, and the two shook hands and whispered. Third sister Deng Guoqing wore reading glasses and recorded the time when her old mother had just taken medicine in a notebook. They have kept a diary for 16 years.

　　46 books

　　On the cover of the notebook recorded by Deng Guoqing, the words "Nursing Diary" are written in 2018.

　　In this notebook, the nursing time and medication time of Chen Yuxiang are recorded in detail every day. Deng Guoqing told Chengdu Business Daily that the old people are old and incontinent, and they need to change their diapers at any time. They record the time of each change, so it is convenient to remember the time of the next change. For medication, we should also not forget, because the time and dosage of each medicine are different, and the time of each medicine is recorded, so we can know when to take it next time, and everyone will not make a mistake.

　　After recording the morning and noon situations, Deng Guoqing and Deng Xiurong, who have been waiting since the night before, are ready to go home and have a rest. The 68-year-old eldest brother Deng Kaiguang and eldest sister-in-law Chen Xinlan are coming to take over.

　　Deng Guoqing picked up another notebook and wrote on it: Brother, my mother didn’t get up this morning. After lunch, she took heart medicine and antihypertensive drugs, and half an hour later she took "Yixuesheng" (Third Sister).

　　Different from the previous notebook, the cover of this notebook is written with the words "miscellaneous book" and the time is "2017 ~ 2018". Most of the content in it is to explain what the next brother and sister need to pay attention to before the caregivers leave.

　　"In the past, I kept one night with my sister, but with the increase of age, it is no longer possible. We keep it together at night." Deng Guoqing said that when the eldest brothers took over, they would go home and have a rest. "Now we should write some precautions every day to remind the successors."

　　In Chen Yuxiang’s old man’s house, notebooks like "Nursing Diary" and "Miscellaneous Book" are piled high. The Chengdu Business Daily reporter counted 46 books, most of which have been yellowed, but they are still well preserved.

　　16 years

　　Deng Guoqing looked at these notebooks with tears in his eyes. In the past 16 years, looking at these notebooks, we can remember the dribs and drabs that the six brothers and sisters took care of their mother.

　　Chen Yuxiang, a 92-year-old man, has six children. The eldest daughter is 72 years old, the second daughter is 70 years old, the eldest son Deng Kaiguang is 68 years old, the second son Deng Kaiming is 65 years old, the third daughter Deng Guoqing is 62 years old, and the female Deng Xiurong is 60 years old.

　　In 2002, Chen Yuxiang’s wife passed away. Since then, Chen Yuxiang’s health has gone from bad to worse, suffering from hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. A few years ago, she was entangled in Alzheimer’s disease. Fortunately, six children are on duty 24 hours a day.

　　Deng Guoqing is a statistical worker. When his father was ill and hospitalized, every time the doctor prescribed medicine, he also said the dosage and usage. But at that time, most of the children were still at work and needed to take turns to take care of them. Fearing that he forgot to remind the successor when changing shifts, Deng Guoqing thought of using a notebook to record every day. This practice continued to be used after Chen Yuxiang’s illness, and it was recorded more carefully.

　　"A good memory is not as good as a bad pen. My mother hasn’t stopped taking medicine since more than ten years ago. Later, after staying in bed, she was still incontinent, which was particularly difficult to take care of." Deng Guoqing said that every year, the elderly have to be hospitalized, and doctors have to ask about various physical conditions. Therefore, when six brothers and sisters take care of them, they will record their daily physical condition and medication in detail.

　　Open the thick notebooks, each with tens of thousands of words, thousands of words at least, and 46 notebooks, which add up to more than 300,000 words.

　　A group of filial sons and daughters

　　Behind the 46 diaries are a group of filial sons and daughters. At 6 o’clock in the morning on the 28th, Deng Guoqing and Deng Xiurong got up. They made the bed first, then started to boil water and cooled a cup for their mother. For more than ten years, children have never let the elderly drink overnight water. It is said that the more people live, the more they go back. An elderly mother is like a child. This group of children took care of their mother day by day.

　　Children are experts.

　　They can take insulin and measure blood sugar.

　　After the blood pressure was measured, I saw that Yao had brought an instrument for measuring blood sugar. The old man Chen Yuxiang seemed impatient and hid his hand under the bed.

　　"Mom, be good, take out your hand, and we will measure another blood sugar. After measuring it, we will get up and eat." Deng Xiurong smiled and coaxed the old man like a child.

　　On the wall of the living room, there are hand-painted pictures and texts of the correct posture of wrist electronic sphygmomanometer, family contact list and blood pressure range of hypertension. "In the beginning, everyone didn’t measure blood pressure, so they searched online, wrote the correct order of use on paper, and then posted it on the wall for everyone to measure accurately." Deng Guoqing said that, like taking insulin and measuring blood sugar, family members should learn to use it accurately first, and then record the measured value of their mother every time.

　　Before taking insulin, Deng Xiurong kept spinning in his hand with the instrument and counted in his mouth. When I counted to 36, I stopped and began to give my mother an injection. "Our brother and sister can measure blood pressure, blood sugar and insulin, and we can all be regarded as half nurses." Deng Xiurong said with a smile.

　　Mother is like a child.

　　"Come on, have some more, so as not to be hungry."

　　Because she didn’t sleep much the night before, at 3 pm on the 27th, the old man Chen Yuxiang was sleepy and went to bed to rest. Near 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the two sisters began to wake their mother up. They have summed up their experience, and eating after 6 o’clock in the evening can’t be digested by the elderly.

　　"Mom, get up, the chickens are crowing, be good, get up soon!" Deng Xiurong whispered in Chen Yuxiang’s ear. Maybe he didn’t wake up, the old man resisted and lost his temper. While shouting "go away", he reached out and pushed.

　　This trick didn’t work, and Deng Guoqing next to him sang a children’s song, "Little Rabbit, open the door, open it quickly, I want to come in … …” Hearing the song, the old man slowly opened his eyes.

　　Watching her mother open her eyes, 62-year-old Deng Guoqing came to the bed while singing and making rabbit ears. It was not until the song was finished that the old man smiled and held out his hands. Later, the two sisters worked together to dress the old man and help him to a wheelchair.

　　At 5: 30, my brother Deng Kaiguang brought a special meal for the elderly, added some sesame oil, and fed it slowly in spoonfuls. For every spoonful of rice, Deng Kaiguang blows it gently first, and then slowly feeds it into his mouth. After feeding a few spoonfuls, the old man pushed it away with his hand. Deng Guoqing quickly took over the rice bowl and continued to feed. The old man did not buy it.

　　"There’s still a little. Come on, have some more, so as not to be hungry … …” Coaxed, the old man ate a few more spoonfuls.

　　Feeding a meal is like coaxing a child, so is feeding medicine after a meal.

　　A hard-working mother all her life

　　"Mom is here, home is here."

　　Since 2002, Deng Guoqing’s six brothers and sisters have taken turns to take care of their old mother at home. For more than ten years, they have hardly traveled far, and even the large-scale real estate developed in Mianyang in recent years, they don’t know where it is. "Parents, not travel! This is what our parents told us when they took care of grandparents and grandparents. " Deng Kaiguang said.

　　In Deng Xiurong’s view, their six brothers and sisters have been caring for their mothers for more than ten years, which is a kind of feedback.

　　"In those days, life was very tense. My mother always gave us rice to cook porridge at home, so she drank some rice soup and never had enough. It was also from that time that my mother fell into anemia. In my impression, she was always busy and suffered a lot for us. " Deng Kaiguang said that the mother also took care of the housework such as breakfast, lunch, dinner and washing clothes at home.

　　Many people around them asked them why they didn’t ask their mother for a nanny or send them to a nursing home. Deng Guoqing said that everyone has their own family, but both partners and children can understand. The most important thing is that mothers will be much happier when they see their children every day.

　　"Mom, home is here! Home is more cohesive! We can see our mother every day, and we are also very practical. " Deng Guoqing said.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Tang Xiaojun’s photo report

　　Diary excerpt

　　Change diapers once at 6: 00 (shit), blood pressure at 7: 44 is 116/57, buttocks are washed and medicine is applied at 8: 00, 8 units of insulin are given on an empty stomach at 8: 03, a bag of Huoxiang Zhengqi pills (twice a day) is given at 9: 30, and diapers are changed once at 9: 40 (a little shit); In the afternoon, change diapers at 12: 30, diapers at 14: 25, diapers at 4: 40 (a little shit, urine) and diapers at 5: 25 (shit); At 8: 10 (in the evening), I wash my ass, apply medicine, wash my face and feet, change my diaper at 9: 30 (shit) and at 12: 30 (shit) … …

　　— — March 26, 2018

　　At 7: 47, the blood pressure is 119/65, at 8: 08, the blood sugar is 6.3, at 8: 15, at 8: 40, there are 2 ketonic acid tablets (three times a day), and at 9: 45, there are 3 medicinal charcoal tablets … …

　　— — March 27, 2018

　　Will the blood sugar rise after taking the medicine you bought? Last night, my mother started to get up and pee again, 5 ~ 7 times a night, eating less and peeing more. Fear … …

　　— — October 21, 2017

　　We eat separately, so we need to drink more water after eating this medicine. At night, when I am on duty, there are sometimes 7-8 times, at least 3 times. Thanks a lot! Let’s cheer together!

　　— — October 22, 2017

　　Mom flooded Jinshan again, and the bed was wet. We washed all the wet ones, and there is a piece of cloth under the sheets. Come back this afternoon and make it … …

　　— — Simei

　　Last night, my mother was flooded with water, diapers, cloth diapers, wool blankets, small towel sheets and shit. She also knew that she was wet and threw it all over the floor … … I was busy this morning, and the ground was full of urine. Fortunately, I put my clothes on the air-conditioned table and chair every time, and they were dry every morning … … Otherwise, you can’t win by baking … …

　　— — Simei

　　Mom is old, and I don’t know if the diaper is wet … … Mom coughs up phlegm. Mom says she can’t spit it out. When she coughs, she will have phlegm. She needs to take medicine to eliminate phlegm. I don’t know if the sausage given by Sister Chen was eaten last time or it was caused by a cold. She needs to take some medicine to relieve cough and eliminate phlegm. — — Third sister

　　… …

　　After the optimized epidemic prevention and control measures are introduced one after another, medical institutions will not be allowed to refuse COVID-19 patients to see a doctor. Does the current medical insurance reimbursement policy in COVID-19 adapt to the situation that the number of patients with positive infections may increase significantly?

　　During the investigation by the First Financial Reporter, it was found that some designated hospitals in COVID-19 began to remind COVID-19 patients to bring their medical insurance cards with them for subsequent policy adjustment.

　　"All patients who go to the designated hospitals for outpatient and emergency treatment in our hospital need to hold medical insurance cards (including electronic medical insurance cards) for normal settlement and pay for themselves normally; Patients without medical insurance cards pay for themselves. " On the 9th, a designated hospital in COVID-19 in a northern city issued a document saying.

　　This hospital is a local second-class general hospital, and it is also the designated hospital for medical insurance in this city. Recently, this hospital was opened as the designated hospital for treatment in COVID-19, mainly providing medical treatment for patients with nucleic acid positive or antigen positive in Covid-19.

　　On the afternoon of the 9th, CBN called the hospital for an appointment as a patient’s family member. Relevant staff said that at present, the expenses incurred by the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 in the outpatient and emergency departments should be borne by themselves, that is, the medical insurance is settled normally or the patients pay by themselves.

　　However, the practice of medical insurance reimbursement in this hospital is not common. A person in charge of a district-level medical insurance department in the city told CBN that the policy adjustment document has not been received for the time being.

　　The reporter called the outpatient department of another local designated hospital in COVID-19, and the relevant telephone receiver said that at present, COVID-19’s nucleic acid-positive people come to the outpatient department to make an appointment, which still belongs to the category of financial reimbursement and need not bear it by themselves. "If you come to register tomorrow, it is recommended to bring a medical insurance card. We are not sure whether there will be any changes at that time."

　　The staff in charge of community liaison at another designated hospital in COVID-19 in this city also said that it is best to bring a medical insurance card when visiting a doctor. Now, the policy received is that the treatment related to COVID-19 is free, and the treatment outside COVID-19 needs to be charged.

　　"It’s best to bring a medical insurance card with you, and then follow any policy," the staff member said.

　　In the past three years, China has adopted the method of "first treatment, then settlement" to effectively guarantee the treatment expenses of confirmed and suspected patients. After the comprehensive protection of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, the personal burden is partially subsidized by the finance.

　　A person who was tested positive when he entered China this summer and was treated in a domestic hospital told CBN that he also showed his electronic medical insurance card (namely, medical insurance electronic certificate) when he was admitted to hospital, and did not pay any medical-related expenses during his hospitalization.

　　A person in charge of the medical insurance bureau in the eastern region told CBN that the current policy is to "reimburse" all expenses related to COVID-19 treatment for COVID-19-positive patients admitted to the hospital, including outpatient emergency and hospitalization. There is no central document basis for the requirement that "the expenses incurred by the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 in outpatient and emergency departments should be borne by themselves".

　　A medical insurance researcher told CBN that free treatment in COVID-19 is a medical security measure in an emergency state. After the optimization of epidemic control, medical insurance "reimbursement" also needs to return to normal management, and COVID-19 treatment can be implemented according to the current normal medical insurance reimbursement and management policy.

　　On December 9, Jiao Yahui, director of the Department of Medical Administration of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council that before COVID-19 was positive, all medical institutions should accept positive patients, and it is not allowed to distinguish whether to accept or not by nucleic acid results. Patients do not have to worry about hospitals not accepting patients.

　　In the past three years, the "main battlefield" of COVID-19 medical care was the designated treatment institutions in COVID-19, including infectious disease hospitals and designated treatment institutions and shelters in various places. In the future, all hospitals will join the main battlefield.

　　The above-mentioned medical insurance researchers said that National Health Commission’s requirement that all medical institutions should not refuse to accept positive patients has revealed the future direction, that is, positive outpatient and emergency visits will be classified as normal medical treatment.

　　"Whether the medical insurance reimbursement policy is adjusted still needs to be determined by the central document, but it is expected that in the actual implementation, infectious disease hospitals, designated treatment institutions and specialized institutions for severe treatment such as shelter can still be reimbursed according to the original policy. Except for these institutions, positive patients will pay for medical treatment in other medical institutions as normal diseases," said a medical insurance industry insider.

According to Hong Kong media reports, the film version of the classic Hong Kong drama "I have a date with zombies" and "Ma Xiaoling the Exorcist Dragon" has officially started shooting. Wu Qianyu, Jie Cai and Ziyu Liao appeared on the set. Chen Shisan, the original screenwriter and Joey Meng Yee Man’s husband, will continue to be a screenwriter and will also serve as producer and director.

I have a Date with Zombies is a TV series planned by ATV in 1998. The plot of the drama is full of imagination, and the actors are superb in acting, which caused a ratings frenzy after broadcasting. The drama version is a series of TV dramas produced by Hongkong Asia Television, directed jointly by Zhiwei Xian and Youye Tan, and starring Yin Tianzhao, Joey Meng Yee Man and Chen Qitai.

Ma Xiaoling, played by Joey Meng Yee Man, and Kuang Tianyou, played by Yin Tianzhao, won unanimous praise from the outside world, which made them soar. After that, while the iron was hot, ATV broadcasted the second and third films in 2000 and 2004, and the reputation and ratings were also very good.

Ma Xiaoling, the exorcist dragon, said that "all those who are fighting against the soldiers are in the front to punish evil". In the first part, the relationship between Joey Meng Yee Man, Kristy Yang and Yin Tianzhao was lamentable, but my favorite is the third part. Apart from zombies, love and many funny things that happened when I traveled back to the Song Dynasty to find Kuang Tianyou’s predecessor "Arrow" and "Arrow" and returned to modern society, it was definitely not because of Joey Meng Yee Man’s black leather pants.

This time, Ma Xiaoling, who is played by Wu Qianyu as a "leg expert" and "money worshipper", still makes people feel that bosco Bosco Wong, who can be "mean" and "cool", is still very much expected to play Kuang Tianyou.

Starring in the Hong Kong media exposure film:

Wu Qianyu Ma Xiaoling (originally Joey Meng Yee Man)

Bosco Wong-Kuang Tianyou (originally Yin Tianzhao)

Jie Cai Wang Zhenzhen (originally Kristy Yang)

Lv Liangwei-Kazuo Yamamoto (original Chen Qitai)

Ziyu Liao-The Future (Original Zhang Wenci)

The reporter also met Chen Shisan, so he came forward to interview him. He said that many people have been looking for him to start filming the film version and tried their best to get the copyright, but it is not convenient to disclose too much. Ask Joey Meng Yee Man if he will make a guest appearance in this film? He still didn’t answer directly. It seems that he wants to keep the film mysterious.

The so-called classic is called classic because the characters have gone deep. I hope this film can also bring a new upsurge of nostalgia for Hong Kong. After all, in the 1970s and 1990s, the glory of Hong Kong movies left many viewers with good memories.

Editor in charge:

　　Recently, the documentary "Life on Earth" caused quite a shock, not only popular social networks, but also scored 9.7 on Douban after the last episode was broadcast the night before, which was described as "going against the sky". Curiously, why is such a documentary that will cause discomfort in perception popular? Can it promote the communication and understanding of the doctor-patient relationship? Some voices pointed out that at the moment when reality shows and fantasy dramas dominate the screen, it can be described as a clean stream, and the truth it shows can touch people’s hearts most.

　　Do not play cards according to common sense and present death intuitively

　　In the first episode, "Human Life" directly presented a failed medical case, which made people face death directly. In the film, Zhao Qiang, director of cardiac surgery department of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, received Wang Bin, a 27-year-old patient with Marfan syndrome. This congenital disease is synonymous with "death" in the medical field. The patient’s aorta will tear at any time and he will die of massive bleeding. If you want to save him, you must replace all the aorta of the patient with artificial blood vessels, which is equivalent to "half a person has to cut it open." But he accepted the operation, but finally the next day after the operation, patient Wang Bin didn’t survive because of acute renal failure.

　　The second episode "Understanding" tells the story of the 120 ambulance, which reflects various reasons for delaying the ambulance in reality.

　　The ninth episode "Love" is the one that makes the audience cry the most. In the program, Zhang Lijun, 26, was married to her husband for less than a year, and was pregnant for five months, but was diagnosed with terminal cancer. At this point, the patient needs to make a decision, whether to be born or not? Finally, the patient chose to have a caesarean section when she was 7 months pregnant. The premature baby weighed just over 2 kg, but it showed great vitality. With the progress of treatment, her hair fell off and she could not see one eye. While eating the reunion dinner, the family’s mixed smiles and tears were impressive. For this reason, countless people are moved by the spiritual willpower of the parties, the great maternal love and the feelings of ordinary people.

　　The audience felt: objective and positive is the best place.

　　For these true stories, many viewers said that they "cried and watched the program", and many characters were memorable: "There are strong mothers who have been afraid to cry all the time, and finally burst into tears when signing and dying, and there are those who dare not write down ‘ Give up treatment ’ The shaking hands, the patient who smiled pale at the camera one second and then lay down in the hospital bed with no breath, the paramedic who slept day and night, the patient who just got a liver transplant and regained life, and the family members who were finally rescued with joy, whether it was silent tears or heartbreaking wailing, are all touching forces. This documentary truly tells us that there are many joys and sorrows in the world.

　　Another audience thinks that the program reminds people to cherish the present, "How precious and fragile is life? Faced with the dilemma of choosing whether to do or not to do surgery, the pain of pious prayer but not returning to life is hidden in the film. Please realize the preciousness of life and cherish the people around you. "

　　"Life on Earth" also broke the traditional plot routine of "rejuvenation with wonderful hands" in the past, and truly described the doctor’s inner pain and life struggle. Some netizens commented: "I have seen too much ‘ Perfect ’ Medical publicity, such an angle is even more touching. " Some people feel the same way: "Sometimes healing, often helping, always comforting, very objective and positive, this is the original appearance of medical care."

　　The crew responded to the question:

　　"There is no element of directing in advance."

　　It is reported that the filming time of "Human Life" is close to two years, and it goes deep into the front line of medical treatment and operating table, intuitively showing the various situations that doctors have in the race against death. Some doctors are helpless and frustrated when they face failure, some patients say goodbye when they face the end of their lives, and some families are anxious to wait when they face the unknown. When shooting, the photographer "put on" all the equipment, even if the patient’s blood splashed on his face, he was unmoved, which is evident in the hardships.

　　Despite this, in addition to word of mouth, there are also different opinions. Some people questioned that "shooting affects treatment": "It is hard to say whether shooting will interfere with the operation, and whether patients and their families will face the camera in a critical moment will aggravate their tension, which deserves further consideration."

　　Others think that the documentary has the problem of emotional imbalance: "It reflects the doctor’s hard work, the harsh working environment and the mind of saving lives, trying to call for respect for doctors, but the doctor-patient relationship can not be solved simply by understanding doctors, which is a bit superficial and lacks reflection."

　　The general director of "Human World" responded that "recording honestly and expressing sincerely" is the principle of the creative team. No matter whether the film is perfect or not, it must be the result of real recording, and there is no element of prior director and arrangement. Talking about the original intention of shooting, he said: "We hope to take the hospital as the origin, and show a real human world by observing the hospital, a specimen of social contradictions, with both the brilliance of human nature and the helplessness of life."

　　How to shoot a medical documentary?

　　Touching people’s hearts is the key.

　　For a long time, due to the patient’s privacy, medical ethics, the audience’s discomfort with the picture, and the unique contradiction between doctors and patients in China, the number of medical documentary programs is small and the specific operation is very difficult, but there are also some relatively successful works.

　　"Destiny of Life" broadcast by Beijing Satellite TV is a pioneer of this kind of program in China: it extends its tentacles to emergency rooms, rescue rooms and operating rooms, including both monitoring cameras and suction-type cameras installed in ambulances, rescue rooms, labor rooms and other places, from which the audience will touch the state of doctors and patients in the moment of life and death.

　　The "Emergency Room Story", which had gained high reputation before, also aimed the camera at the medical scene, and its ratings were also very bright. Many people also said that it was a "work of conscience". It was shot in the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, aiming at the joys and sorrows of the emergency room, but using a fixed camera instead of a mobile camera. Doctors and patients often don’t realize that they are being filmed, so as to minimize the interruption of diagnosis and treatment. After doctors get used to it, it is difficult to hide their true emotions and daily habits, which leads to the documentary being more realistic and less deductive.

　　Entertainment theory

　　Accept the cruelty of life and the shock of human heart.

　　Throughout our past medical film and television dramas, some of them did not truly reflect the work and life of medical staff, but dealt with them with dramatic effects, such as doctors singing and flirting in the operating room; Tell jokes to nurses while pushing patients in the emergency room; Chatting in the ward office in overalls and eating at will; There are even many loopholes in professional issues such as how to hold a scalpel. These things are not allowed in any hospital in reality.

　　When the real situation of the hospital is covered by gag, many people are influenced by this kind of industry drama, which is likely to aggravate the misunderstanding of doctors and medical care.

　　Seeing this, if the writers and directors in medical drama can take more snacks, carry out more field work before writing, and ask more experts during the process of writing, there will not be so many jokes in the play, and it will not help or even be detrimental to the improvement of the doctor-patient relationship.

　　In this regard, it is self-evident that medical documentaries that do not shy away from the conflict between doctors and patients and adopt a real style, and it is expected that they will be supported by the audience. Of course, we can’t expect a documentary to improve the contradiction between doctors and patients much, but it at least makes us realize that in many cases, the fuse that intensifies the contradiction between doctors and patients is often not the doctor’s dereliction of duty or reckless behavior, or the poor quality of the people and the unreasonable troubles of their families, but that many people can’t accept the variables and risks in medicine, and anyone’s mood will be amplified in the face of human life. In this sense, the broadcast of this documentary enables us to "enhance our understanding through understanding". Although doctors are regarded as angels in white, they are human beings, not gods, and may run slower than "death".

　　As described in the film, the patient died, but the family members were still grateful to the doctor, saying that "life must go on and we will do everything as usual". Therefore, we also need to accept the cruelty of life replacement and the shock that people’s hearts bring to everyone when facing death.

There are 55 collections in The Legend of Plague Innocence, including 4 types. Because some collections are small and hidden, it is not easy to find, but if they appear in the field of vision, they will emit white light. Today, I will share with you a complete collection of raiders of "The Legend of Plague is Innocent", hoping to help you.

The 55 collections in this work are divided into four types: 13 plant specimens of Hugo, 11 gifts, 26 rare treasures and 5 alchemists’ wagons. At the same time, if you want platinum, you need to find these collections to unlock the relevant trophies.

The order and number of the collections in this strategy are the same as those in the [picture book] in the game, so you can check for leaks and fill in the gaps in order.

All the collections will glow with white light, so that everyone can find their location from a distance, and once they are picked up, the current progress will be saved. You can view the current collection progress and detailed information of the collected products in [Picture Book].

The only thing that is not marked in the Picture Book is the alchemist’s van. There are only five alchemist’s vans in this book. If you want to find them, you need to use the brightening agent (to create a powerful light source, which can destroy mice) to clean the mouse nest first. After successfully rescuing Lucas in Chapter 7, he will teach Amisia to make "Glazer", which is very expensive (sulfur ×3, saltpeter ×4, alcohol ×4, leather ×1), so make sure to store enough materials to be used in trucks first.

All collections (including [alchemist’s van]) will be automatically archived when they are picked up/entered (the icon of saving progress will be displayed on the interface). In other words, if you are killed later, you don’t need to pick them up again. And if you play the chapter again, you don’t need to complete the whole chapter, just pick up the collection you missed.

After you start the game, you can choose chapters. You can revisit the completed chapters to get the missing collections without worrying about missing anything.

Except Chapter 17/Postscript, all chapters contain at least one collection.

It is recommended that you finish the plot according to your preference when you are in Zhou Mu, and pick up the collections you meet on the road (you don’t need to look for them deliberately). After you finish a Zhou Mu, use 【 Chapter Selection 】 and refer to the raiders below to check for missing items.

Collection-related trophies:

① 【 Herbalist 】 found six flowers 【 Silver 】.

② [Gardener] found all the flowers [gold]

(3) 【 treasures hunter 】 found thirteen treasures 【 silver 】.

(4) 【 strange collectors 】 find all the treasures 【 gold 】.

⑤ [Sister] Find all the gifts [gold] for orphans.

⑥ 【 Resource Sharing 】 Rummaging through five alchemists’ vans 【 Copper 】.

Chapter 1-De Luen’s Legacy

Gift # 1: Near the stable. Soon after entering the manor, you can see a ladder that you can climb. You can find this collection by climbing it.

Treasure # 1: Go from the residence to the kitchen area in the back, and then climb the ladder to find it.

Treasure # 2: After going upstairs, it’s on the bed in the first room on the left.

For more related content, please pay attention to: Plague Legend: Innocent Zone

Jia Haonan came from Aofei Temple.

Quantum bit report | WeChat official account QbitAI

Kind reminders from iPhone users always make people feel warm:

So I backhand to a "thank you":

It doesn’t matter if the iPhone’s AirDrop is used up. Not only is it a trivial matter of being harassed, but hackers can also intercept personal information in a few milliseconds.

It’s basically equivalent to making your mobile phone number, email address and other contact information public.

Moreover, this bug has long been known by Apple, but it has not been fixed.

There was no time to flash, and the information was leaked.

What’s going on?

Researchers at Darmstadt University of Technology have conducted in-depth research on loopholes, and their conclusion is:

Apple AirDrop has a two-way vulnerability. No matter whether it is accepted or sent, as long as it is opened, hackers can crack the user’s mailbox, phone number and other information in a few milliseconds.

Personal information intercepted by hackers may be used for precision phishing attacks, fraud, etc. The simplest way is to resell personal information directly for profit.

AirDrop, the name that domestic users are more familiar with, is airdrop, which is transmitted through Bluetooth and wifi. Among them, Bluetooth "handshakes" and Wi-Fi "transmits".

The whole transmission process does not require the participation of public network connections.

But the problem lies in the "handshake phase" of Bluetooth.

In the transmission confirmation stage, in order to determine whether the equipment of the possible sender should be connected with other nearby equipment, AirDrop will broadcast the local Bluetooth signal, which contains the partial encrypted hash value of the sender’s phone number and email address.

If there is a hash value that matches someone’s information in the address book of the receiving device, the two devices will shake hands for mutual authentication through Wi-Fi.

Of course, if the recipient is set to receive from any device, the address book verification can be skipped.

During the handshake, the device will exchange the complete SHA-256 hash value of the owner’s phone number and email address.

Originally, the original information that generated them cannot be directly transcribed from the hash value, but it may be calculated according to the entropy or the number of random values in the plaintext.

Therefore, in theory, hackers can do this by carrying out "violent attacks", that is, throwing out a large number of test values and "bumping" out the correct information.

The key point is that in a phone number or an e-mail address, the information entropy is negligible.

Even a database containing all possible phone numbers in the world. It only takes a few milliseconds to find a hash value in it.

That’s it. It was too late to flash, and the information leaked out.

Hackers "wait for the rabbit"

In the simplest way, hackers only need to monitor the discovery requests sent by other nearby devices without any prior information.

For example, just install a Bluetooth "bug" in public places.

The second method is the reverse.

The attacker opens the sharing menu to see if there is a nearby device responding to his handshake request message.

But this technology is not as widely applicable as the first method, because it only works when the attacker’s information is already in the receiver’s address book.

However, attacks from "acquaintances" are equally terrible.

For example, the company boss can use it to get the non-work phone number or email address of any employee.

For two years, Apple turned a deaf ear.

Does Apple know?

Of course I know. Besides, I knew it two years ago.

Not only do I know, the team of Darmstadt University of Technology, which discovered the vulnerability, has also specially developed a vulnerability patch PrivateDrop, which allows both parties to shake hands with each other without exposing the hash value.

When the vulnerability was reported in 2019, the patch was submitted together.

But two years later, the stone sank into the sea.

Apple officials have never responded to whether the researchers adopted their scheme, and the loopholes have never been fixed.

Ready-made answers are too lazy to copy …

So until today, as long as there are users who use airdrop delivery, there is a risk of revealing personal information.

At present, the only way to prevent leakage is to set AirDrop to "no one" in the system settings menu.

The launch of iOS 14.5 was originally known for its security, but now it has been exposed that serious vulnerabilities have lasted for two years and affected 1.5 billion users around the world.

By the way, I would also like to remind you that not only iOS, macOS and iPadOS on the iPhone, but also all Apple devices with the function of "air drop delivery" are under threat.

Reference link

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/04/apples-airdrop-leaks-users-pii-and-theres-not-much-they-can-do-about-it/

End—

This article is the original content of the signing account [Quantum Bit] of Netease News Netease Special Content Incentive Plan, and it is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Original title: "The latest exposure of iPhone vulnerabilities: transmitting files will reveal personal privacy, and Apple has not changed it for more than two years."

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:Family protection is very important for the healthy growth of minors. The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors clearly lists the guardianship duties that parents or other guardians of minors should perform and the behaviors that should not be implemented.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that parents or other guardians of minors should provide a safe family living environment for minors and promptly eliminate potential safety hazards that cause injuries such as electric shock, burns and falls; Take measures such as providing child safety seats and educating minors to abide by traffic rules to prevent minors from being injured by traffic accidents; Improve the awareness of outdoor safety protection and avoid accidents such as drowning and animal injury for minors.

　　In addition, the law has improved the entrusted care system in view of the lack of guardianship of rural left-behind children and other groups.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors clarifies the national guardianship system, and stipulates that when the guardians of minors are unable to perform guardianship duties, the state shall assume guardianship duties.

　　Clarify the prevention, control and disposal mechanism of student bullying

　　In recent years, cases of bullying by students have occurred from time to time. The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors defines bullying by students for the first time, which provides a legal basis for identifying bullying by students and clarifies the prevention and control mechanism of bullying by schools.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors makes it clear that student bullying refers to the behavior that occurs among students, and one party intentionally or maliciously bullies and insults through physical means, language and the Internet, causing personal injury, property loss or mental damage to the other party.

　　The school shall immediately stop the bullying of students and notify the parents or other guardians of the bullying and bullied underage students to participate in the identification and handling of bullying; Give timely psychological counseling, education and guidance to relevant minor students; Give necessary family education guidance to the parents or other guardians of relevant minor students.

　　For underage students who commit bullying, schools should strengthen discipline according to the nature and degree of bullying. For serious bullying, the school shall not conceal it, but shall promptly report it to the public security organ and the administrative department of education, and cooperate with relevant departments to deal with it according to law.

　　Strengthening Network Protection to Prevent Minors from Internet Addiction

　　In view of the situation of minors’ internet addiction, cyber bullying, privacy and personal information disclosure, which is highly concerned by the society, the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors has added a special chapter on network protection to further strengthen the responsibility of network service providers in preventing minors from internet addiction.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should set up corresponding functions such as time management, authority management, and consumption management for minors to use their services.

　　The state establishes a unified e-authentication system for online games for minors. Online game service providers should require minors to register and log in online games with real identity information.

　　Can minors participate in the live webcast? The law clearly stipulates that a webcast service provider shall not provide a webcast publisher account registration service for minors under the age of 16; When providing online live broadcast publisher account registration service for minors who have reached the age of 16, their identity information should be authenticated and their parents or other guardians should agree.

　　In recent years, the frequent incidents of cyber bullying have aroused the concern of all walks of life, and cyber bullying has brought serious harm to minors’ body and mind.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that no organization or individual may insult, slander, threaten or maliciously damage the image of minors through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Minors who suffer from cyber bullying, their parents or other guardians have the right to notify network service providers to take measures such as deleting, blocking and disconnecting links. After receiving the notice, the network service provider shall take necessary measures in time to stop cyber bullying and prevent the information from spreading.