1905Film network feature　 Film Bureau of State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television2017yeartwelvemoon31The data released in the evening shows that:2017In, the total box office of national movies was559.11100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase13.45%; Among them,Domestic film box office301.04100 million yuan, accounting for the total box office53.84%The number of domestic films exceeding 100 million has reached51Department.

　

The volume of the film market is growing steadily, and the creation of film content is also moving towards quality and diversification. Looking back on another year of China’s film industry, filmmakers once again offered coverage to the audience.Action, comedy, fantasy, suspenseAnd many other types of rich masterpieces. We witnessed the box office spectacle of 10.858 billion action movies, followed comedies and walked through the spring, summer, autumn and winter with a smile, and were moved by the amazing fantasy world in the movies and the humanistic feelings of the excellent works.

　

China movies in 2017 are "exciting enough, lively enough and worth watching".

The action movie "Wolf Warriors 2" dominated by 10.85 billion yuan achieved a new height in domestic films.

　

Action movies play an important role in all kinds of movies, and only such works can give full play to the sports characteristics of movies. In 2017, 28 domestic action movies landed in mainland cinemas, which captured 10.858 billion box office in one fell swoop, including 11 movies with over 100 million yuan, followed by Wolf Warriors 2 and. This data ranks first among all types, showing the unshakable dominance of such subjects.

"Wolf Warriors 2" stills

　　

Among all these 28 works, Wolf Warriors 2, a phenomenal explosive work, has to be mentioned.5.68 billion single box office volume, nearly 160 million people watching movies.It not only helped the film successfully rank among the TOP100 in the global box office list, but also achieved a new height of domestic films from many angles. The title of the first box office in 2017 and the box office champion in mainland film history is only a part. Wolf Warriors 2 proves with its own strength that the theme of the main melody can be perfectly compatible with the creation of commercial films, and the story full of feelings for home and country can touch countless audiences. Like Wolf Warriors 2, the film "Hunting in the Sky", which focuses on the theme of military action, was released in the National Day file, and it also achieved more than 320 million success.

Stills of "England vs. England"

　

Apart from Jason Wu and his "Wolf Warriors 2", another kung fu movie star also made an eye-catching performance in the film market in 2017. He is Jackie Chan, whom we are most familiar with. The action comedy "Kung Fu Yoga" in the Spring Festival has a total box office of over 1.64 billion. Exotic family fun stories and cool kung fu fighting scenes vividly show Jackie Chan’s personal film style. On the National Day, however, he subverted the past and appeared in a slightly old-fashioned style, bringing a serious theme and a cold action style. Adding up the data of the two works, Jackie Chan’s box office contribution to the 2017 domestic action movie has exceeded 2.1 billion.

　

Comedy films are on the rise rapidly, and the explosions "Shame" and "Tianzhu" win the schedule with laughter.

　

Comedy movies have brought new changes and opportunities to China film market again and again, and created countless box office myths of "Little Soldiers Make Great Achievements". In 2017, the comedy film genre still gathered the most creativity of China filmmakers, and the number of 43 cinema films stood out among all types. At the same time, the box office is still laughing and cursing all the way, and the success of 4.338 billion yuan has increased rapidly compared with last year.

Stills of "The Iron Fist of Shame"

　

Mahua FunAge’s team, which has sprung up in the film market in the past two years, after becoming the dark horse of the year, launched the masterpiece "The Iron Fist of Shame" in the National Day of 2017. A solid script that has been tested by hundreds of drama stages, as well as wonderful interpretations by Allen, Mary, Shen Teng and others, remake a story of men and women who are not novel, giving a different feeling. During the 11th holiday, "The Iron Fist of Shame" took the lead in the film market, eventually attracting 2.2 billion yuan, and the audience scored more than 9 points, achieving a double harvest at the box office and word of mouth.

Poster of "Make a scene in Tianzhu"

　

Ranked second is the box office of nearly 720 million. This film is Wang Baoqiang’s directorial debut, and it also achieved good market response when it was released in the Spring Festival in 2017. Looking at the popular schedules of the whole year, such as the New Year’s Eve, there are many comedies. This fully shows that comedy is still the most popular theme for the audience. It not only makes us say goodbye to the past in laughter, but also makes us welcome the future with a brand-new attitude.

Next page:Fantasy type highlights the film industry level, and the volume advantage of single box office is obvious.

　　"The earth is the cradle of human beings, but human beings cannot live in the cradle forever." This is the heroic words of tsiolkovsky, the father of modern rockets. So far, man has landed on the moon and looked at his home from another perspective. However, one big step for mankind is not far enough. The inability to support transportation and the lack of dry food supplies have restricted human beings from leaving the "cradle", realizing interstellar travel and sailing, and looking for "relatives" who go to the earth.

　　Of course, all this has been realized in science fiction movies — — In a series of sci-fi movies such as Avatar in Interstellar, astronauts use the technology of "freezing dormancy" to reduce the metabolism of their bodies and realize long-distance interstellar travel with less supplies. Recently, NASA officially announced that it will fund SpaceWorks in Atlanta to develop a similar "suspended animation" technology to put astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state during the long interstellar travel.

　　In real space missions, the supply needed by human astronauts will have a direct impact on mission execution. Obviously, putting astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state will make space travel go further and more efficient. ● Wang Tengteng, a reporter from Nanfang Daily in Beijing, planned and coordinated Zhang Zhichao.

　　1. Freezing dormancy improves the efficiency of space travel.

　　According to reports, during the interplanetary voyage, the frozen dormancy cabin designed by SpaceWorks will make astronauts enter an inert and numb state, that is, a short-term frozen dormancy state. In this state, the physiological activities of astronauts are reduced, usually manifested in the decrease of body temperature and metabolic rate. This will greatly reduce the astronauts’ demand for external materials, and then greatly reduce the supplies they carry.

　　John Bradford, CEO of SpaceWorks, said that the "suspended animation" of human astronauts has always been regarded as the best solution for long-term space flight. According to the design scheme, the sleeping cabin of SpaceWorks is very small, located near the central node or crew cabin of the spacecraft, allowing astronauts to enter and exit directly. Brad Ford said: "We believe that 4-mdash; The supply demand of six astronauts can be reduced to 5-mdash; 7 tons, not the current 20-mdash; 50 tons. The space required for the astronaut habitat is about 20 square meters, while most current designs require 200 square meters. "

　　When the astronauts are in a frozen hibernation state, they will be covered with various sensors, so that other awake astronauts can monitor their status at any time. Astronauts will get the nutrients needed to maintain human body function through total parenteral nutrition intravenous injection, which can be excreted with urine. Astronauts will sleep for 14 days under the low temperature induced by this drug, and then wake up for 2-mdash; Three-day shift change to meet the dormancy needs of other astronauts.

　　2. Cooling process or damage to cells

　　It can be seen that astronauts’ freezing and dormancy can maximize the space and load utilization of spacecraft. The key is to reduce the consumption of astronauts during flight, that is, to minimize the metabolic rate of the human body.

　　There is no doubt that low temperature can reduce the metabolic rate of living things. Animals such as frogs and snakes all hibernate to reduce their metabolic rate. However, it is worth noting that the freezing dormancy of astronauts is not the same as the "human freezing" technology used by Du Hong, a female writer in Chongqing, China. The first problem to be solved in astronaut’s freezing and dormancy technology is the damage caused by low temperature to astronauts’ life.

　　Technically, human freezing dormancy refers to freezing human to -196℃ in a very short time, stopping cell activity and prolonging human life cycle indefinitely. Theoretically, freezing dormancy can be done. But at present, from the technical point of view, human beings can’t freeze and sleep and wake them up. The main problem is that when the body temperature drops to -5℃, the water in the cells will freeze and form ice crystals. These ice crystals can penetrate the cell membrane and cause serious tissue damage. In other words, people who sleep through freezing will not be able to wake up again.

　　The mechanism of long-term preservation of cells at low temperature is that the metabolism of cells slows down rapidly at low temperature. The lower the storage temperature, the slower the metabolism and the longer the storage time. For example, the blood in the blood center is often stored at -5℃, and the storage time is generally one month. Of course, if the damage to cells caused by low temperature is not considered, the blood should be preserved for a longer time if it is stored at -196℃.

　　But cryopreservation itself can also kill cells and damage tissues. The SpaceWorks funded by NASA has not announced how to deal with these risks, but we might as well take a look at these risks and the current research on how to deal with them. These risks include both chemical damage and physical damage.

　　The main culprit of chemical damage is the oxygen we live on. Needless to say, the importance of oxygen, but its other side is to destroy the essence of life molecules through oxidative decomposition. Especially when cells actively use oxygen, they will generate a large number of free radicals which are more active than molecular oxygen. Under normal circumstances, cells use a series of enzymes to directly or indirectly combat the damage caused by oxygen and its free radicals. However, with the decrease of temperature, although the speed of destruction also decreases, the resistance ability accelerated by enzyme catalysis will also decrease sharply with the drastic decrease of enzyme activity, and the originally balanced chemical reaction will eventually fall to the destructive side. This cannot be ignored.

　　The second is physical damage, which mainly refers to the damage to cells caused by liquid freezing at extremely low temperature. According to the research of Liqun He, a professor at the Institute of Cryobiology, University of Science and Technology of China, the only way to achieve freezing dormancy is to treat each cell at low temperature. In practical application, the first step of cryopreservation of cells is to add cryoprotectant (CPA) to cells and then cool them safely. It is worth noting that the temperature is not low enough to meet the requirements of freezing dormancy, but -15℃— The low temperature process of -60℃ is fatal to cells.

　　3. The cooling process is difficult to operate.

　　Adding solute to water will lower the freezing point of water. Generally speaking, the higher the solute concentration, the lower the freezing point, so the first step of successful cryopreservation is to add appropriate CPA, and high concentration solute has osmotic damage to cells, so it should be appropriate. Since 50 years ago, a British research group accidentally discovered that glycerol is an effective cryoprotectant for sperm and red blood cells, although new CPAs, such as ethylene glycol, methanol, propylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide, are constantly emerging, and some of them are more effective, glycerol is still one of the effective CPAs.

　　According to Liqun He and others, the experiment shows that after adding CPA, the cells are dehydrated first, and the volume begins to shrink, then CPA infiltrates and the volume expands. If the concentration of CPA is too high, its volume will shrink excessively and even exceed the tolerance limit of cells, resulting in damage.

　　During the cooling process, when the temperature drops to about -5℃, the cells and transmitters around them are not frozen, and they are all in a supercooled state, at -5℃— Between -15℃, the extracellular solution begins to freeze. If it is assumed that the cell membrane prevents the ice crystals from growing into the cell, the cell is still in a supercooled state without freezing. At this time, the chemical potential of water inside the cell increases, water begins to seep out of the cell, and then freezes outside the cell, and then the reaction of the cell depends on the cooling rate. Liqun He said that if the cooling is too fast, the cells will not have enough time to maintain the osmotic pressure balance of the internal and external solutions by oozing water, so that the intracellular solutions will be too cold, and eventually the cells will start to freeze.

　　Generally speaking, cooling too fast or too slow can kill cells. At the slow cooling rate, the low-temperature damage comes from the "solution effect", which leads to severe dehydration of cells. Under rapid cooling, the low temperature damage is caused by deadly intracellular ice. For a specific cell, there must be an optimal cooling rate with the highest cell recovery rate. The cooling rate is slow enough to prevent intracellular ice and fast enough to minimize the "solution effect".

　　According to reports, in addition to the above method, there is also a cooling method to make the cytoplasm glassy at present. Using ultra-fast cooling (> 106℃/min) or using high concentration CPA, the cytoplasm will form glassy state instead of intracellular ice. However, ultra-fast cooling is technically difficult. Several CPAs that can effectively improve the cooling damage in slow cooling can also be used to promote vitrification, but the required concentration is too high and it is too toxic to cells and tissues.

　　It should be noted that the cooling rate is too high or too low relative to the water permeability of cell membrane and related to the type of cells. Different cells have different permeability to water, which leads to different optimal cooling rates for different cells. Think about it carefully, the human body is composed of countless cells, and there are many differences between brain cells and liver cells. It is very difficult to target these cells with drugs, and it needs precise control. If you don’t pay attention, you can cause irreversible damage to cells. Compared with the current difficulty of oocyte cryopreservation, sperm or blood, it is almost impossible to accurately cool different cells.

　　Whether you can wake up is the key.

　　However, it is more difficult than accurately cooling different cells to reheat them. If astronauts can’t wake up from hibernation, what’s the point of freezing hibernation? How to rewarming cells safely is the "last mile" and the key point of freezing dormancy technology.

　　As mentioned above, in the process of injecting CPA into cells to cool down, cells are easily damaged. Similarly, in the process of rewarming, CPA must be pulled out of the cell, which is also full of danger. If the CPA is excessively diluted when it is taken out, the cells will absorb too much water and expand beyond the allowable upper limit, which will also cause cell damage.

　　Liqun He said that whether the rewarming process poses a threat to the survival of cells depends first on whether the previous cooling process induces intracellular ice or cell dehydration. If there is intracellular ice, rapid rewarming can prevent ice crystals from growing and destroying cells. However, even if there is no intracellular ice formation during slow cooling, the response of cells to rewarming rate depends on freezing conditions and cell types.

　　Moreover, it is also a big problem whether the body of the astronauts after waking up will be negatively affected. When the human muscles are in a static state for a long time, their functions will inevitably deteriorate to some extent. Although the similar "suspended animation" technology developed by SpaceWorks only allows the astronauts to sleep for 14 days, I believe everyone who has experienced it knows what it feels like to lie in bed for half a month.

　　This edition of pictures: information pictures

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice of National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)
Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.60

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　June 30, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)

Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain life, growth and health, and national nutrition is related to the improvement of national quality and economic and social development. In recent years, the living standards of Chinese people have been continuously improved, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the nutritional health status of the people has been significantly improved. However, it still faces problems such as the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, frequent nutrition-related diseases, and the lack of universal nutrition and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. This plan is formulated in order to implement the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and improve the national nutrition and health level.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and persist in taking people’s health as the center. Focusing on popularizing nutrition and health knowledge, optimizing nutrition and health services, perfecting nutrition and health system, building a nutrition and health environment and developing nutrition and health industry, based on the present situation and focusing on the long-term, we should pay attention to nutrition and health in the whole life cycle and health process of the people, integrate nutrition into all health policies, continuously meet the nutritional and health needs of the people, improve the health level of the whole people, and lay a solid foundation for building a healthy China.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to government guidance. Pay attention to overall planning, integrate resources, improve the system and perfect the system, give full play to the role of the market in allocating nutritional resources and providing services, and create a policy environment for the whole society to participate in the national nutrition and health work.

Adhere to scientific development. Explore and grasp the law of healthy development of nutrition, give full play to the leading role of science and technology, strengthen the research and development and application of appropriate technologies, improve the national nutrition and health literacy, and enhance the scientific level of nutrition work.

Adhere to innovation and integration. Reform and innovation will drive the transformation and upgrading of nutritious agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry, enrich the supply of nutritious and healthy products, and promote the integration of nutrition and health with industrial development.

Adhere to co-construction and sharing. Give full play to the important role of nutrition-related professional academic groups, industry associations and other social organizations, as well as enterprises and individuals in the implementation of the national nutrition plan, and promote the benign interaction, orderly participation and responsibility of all parties in society, so that everyone can enjoy health and well-being.

(3) Main objectives.

By 2020, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be basically perfect; The nutrition work system is basically sound, the nutrition work system of provinces, cities and counties is gradually improved, and the nutrition work at the grassroots level is strengthened; The food nutrition and health industry has developed rapidly, and traditional food and nutrition services have become increasingly rich; The level of nutrition and health informatization has been gradually improved; The malnutrition status of key populations has been significantly improved, the healthy lifestyle of eating balance has been further popularized, and the nutritional and health literacy of residents has been significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-reduce the anemia rate of the population. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old is controlled below 12%; The anemia rate of pregnant women dropped below 15%; The anemia rate of the elderly population dropped below 10%; The anemia rate of people in poor areas should be controlled below 10%.

—— The folic acid deficiency rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months is over 50%; The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old should be controlled below 7%.

-the growth retardation rate of rural primary and secondary school students should be kept below 5%, so as to narrow the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate slowed down.

-improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of nutritional treatment for malnourished inpatients.

-the awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge has increased by 10% on the existing basis.

By 2030, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be more perfect, the nutrition work system will be more perfect, the food nutrition and health industry will continue to develop healthily, the traditional food and nutrition services will be more abundant, the intelligent application of "internet plus Nutrition and Health" will be widely promoted, the nutrition and health literacy of residents will be further improved, and the nutrition and health status will be significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-further reduce the anemia rate of key populations. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old and the anemia rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 10%.

-the growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old has dropped to below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months will increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-further narrowing the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate has been effectively controlled.

-further improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of malnutrition inpatients.

-The awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge will continue to increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-The daily salt intake per capita in China has been reduced by 20%, and the growth rate of overweight and obesity among residents has slowed down significantly.

Second, improve the implementation strategy

(1) Improve the standard system of nutrition laws, regulations, policies and standards.

Promote nutrition legislation and policy research. Carry out research work on nutrition-related legislation and further improve the system of nutrition laws and regulations. To study and formulate rules and regulations on clinical nutrition management and nutrition monitoring management. Formulate and improve policies related to nutrition and health. Study and establish nutrition and health steering committees at all levels, and strengthen technical consultation and guidance on nutrition and health regulations, policies and standards.

Improve the standard system. Strengthen the basic research and measures to ensure the formulation of standards, and improve the ability of standard formulation and revision. Scientifically and timely formulate nutrition and health standards based on food safety. To formulate and revise the industry standards of China residents’ dietary nutrient reference intake, dietary survey methods, population malnutrition risk screening, dietary guidance for diabetics, and population nutrition survey. Study and formulate the general rules of nutritious food for the elderly, nutrition labeling of catering food and other standards, and speed up the revision of important national food safety standards such as general rules of nutrition labeling, standards for the use of food nutrition fortifiers and infant formula food in prepackaged foods.

(2) Strengthen the building of nutrition capacity.

Strengthen the capacity building of nutrition scientific research. Accelerate the research and formulation of reference intake of dietary nutrients based on Chinese population data, change the status quo of relying on foreign population research results, and give priority to the study of important nutrient requirements such as iron and iodine. Study and improve the techniques and methods of food and population nutrition monitoring and evaluation. Study and formulate prevention and control technologies and strategies for nutrition-related diseases. Carry out economic research on nutrition and health, nutrition and social development. Strengthen the construction of national nutrition and health research institutions, and establish 3-5 regional nutrition innovation platforms and 20-30 provincial-level nutrition special key laboratories based on national and provincial nutrition professional institutions.

Strengthen the cultivation of nutrition talents. Strengthen professional education and high-level personnel training of nutrition talents, and promote nutrition training for clinicians in hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, primary health care institutions, and catering personnel in centralized catering units. Carry out the training of nutritionists, nutrition caterers and other talents, and promote qualified schools, kindergartens, pension institutions and other places to equip or hire nutritionists. Make full use of social resources and carry out nutrition education and training.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of nutrition and food safety.

Regularly monitor the nutritional status of the population. Regularly monitor the nutritional health status and food consumption status of the national representative population, and collect information such as food consumption, nutrient intake, physical measurement and laboratory testing. According to the regional characteristics, the monitoring area and the monitoring population will be gradually expanded according to the needs.

Strengthen the monitoring of food ingredients. Expand the monitoring content of food ingredients, carry out regular monitoring, and collect data on nutritional ingredients, functional ingredients, ingredients related to special diseases, and harmful ingredients. Continuously update and improve the national food ingredient database. Establish laboratory reference system and strengthen quality control.

Carry out comprehensive evaluation and evaluation. Rescue historical investigation data, collect and systematically sort out all kinds of monitoring data in time, and establish a database. Carry out the evaluation of the nutritional health status of the population and the nutritional value of food. Risk-benefit assessment of dietary nutrient intake, pollutants and other harmful substances exposure was carried out to provide basis for formulating scientific dietary guidance.

Strengthening iodine nutrition monitoring and prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. We will continue to monitor the urine iodine, water iodine and salt iodine of people and investigate the iodine in key foods, gradually expand the coverage areas and people, and establish a database of iodine nutrition status of China residents. To study and formulate scientific evaluation techniques and indicators of iodine nutrition status of the population. Formulate differentiated iodine intervention measures and implement accurate iodine supplementation.

(4) Developing food nutrition and health industry.

Intensify efforts to promote the production of nutritious and high-quality edible agricultural products. Prepare guidance on improving the nutritional quality of edible agricultural products, improve the nutritional level of high-quality agricultural products, and increase the overall proportion of "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products) in similar agricultural products to more than 80%. Establish a nutritional agricultural product extension system, promote the nutrition upgrade and expansion of high-quality edible agricultural products, and promote the safe and nutritious agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas to go out. Research and build a continuously rolling national agricultural product nutrition quality database and a food nutrition supply and demand balance decision support system.

Standardize and guide the development of food nutrition and health industry to meet different needs. Develop and utilize China’s rich characteristic agricultural products resources, and focus on developing new nutritious and healthy foods such as health food, nutrition-fortified food and double protein food according to the health needs of different groups of people. Strengthen industrial guidance, standardize market order, scientifically guide consumption, and promote the coordinated development of production, consumption, nutrition and health.

Carry out demonstration and promotion of healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering. Strengthen the nutritional transformation of traditional cooking methods and develop healthy cooking models. Combined with the nutritional needs of the population and the characteristics of regional food resources, a systematic study on balanced nutrition catering was carried out. Establish a national food nutrition education demonstration base, carry out the construction of demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants, and promote healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering.

Strengthen the implementation of major projects such as nutritious staple food and double protein project. Continue to promote the research and development of potato staple food products and consumer guide, focusing on traditional popular, regional characteristic, leisure and functional products, and carry out demonstration and guidance of nutritious staple food. With high-quality animal and plant protein as the main nutritional base, we will intensify our efforts to innovate basic research and processing technology, and carry out the transformation and promotion of key products of double protein engineering.

Accelerate the nutritional transformation of food processing. Priority should be given to the study of the amount of oil, salt and sugar in processed foods and their correlation with health, and timely control measures for oil, salt and sugar in processed foods should be introduced. Put forward the path of nutritional transformation of food processing technology, and integrate the technical system to reduce nutrient loss and avoid the production of toxic and harmful substances. To study the effects of different storage and transportation conditions on food nutrients and control the nutritional loss during food storage and transportation.

(5) Vigorously develop traditional feeding and maintenance services.

Strengthen the guidance of traditional food and nutrition. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate guidelines for residents’ food and nutrition in line with China’s current situation, and guide the development of food and nutrition habits in line with the dietary characteristics of different regions in China. Promote the spread of traditional food and nutrition knowledge through various forms, and promote the effective integration of traditional food and nutrition with modern nutrition and physical fitness. Carry out food support guidance for the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic diseases, and improve residents’ food support literacy. Implement the health project of preventing diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, and further improve the food and nutrition system suitable for national health needs.

Carry out monitoring and evaluation of traditional health-preserving ingredients. Establish a monitoring and evaluation system of traditional health-preserving ingredients, carry out monitoring and safety evaluation of effective components and pollutants in ingredients, and further improve the list of items that are both food and Chinese herbal medicines in China. In-depth investigation, screening a number of traditional ingredients and compatibility with certain use history and empirical basis, and making an empirical study on their health-preserving effects. Construction of health food database and information sharing platform.

Promote the research and development of traditional food and nutrition products and industrial upgrading. Combine modern food processing industry with traditional food products and formulas, promote the standardization of products and formulas, promote industrial scale, and form a number of food products with great social and economic value. Establish a resource monitoring network covering the main producing areas of health-preserving ingredients in China, grasp the dynamic changes of resources, and provide timely information services for research and development, production and consumption.

(6) Strengthen the sharing and utilization of basic data on nutrition and health.

Vigorously promote the sharing of nutrition and health data. Relying on the existing information platform, strengthen the information construction of nutrition and health, and improve the food composition and population health monitoring information system. Establish information sharing and exchange mechanism to promote interconnection and data sharing. Collaborative sharing of environment, agriculture, food and drug, medical care, education, sports and other information and data resources, the construction of cross-industry integration, cross-regional sharing, cross-business application of the basic data platform. Establish a nutrition and health data standard system and an electronic certification service system to effectively improve information security capabilities. Actively promote the "Nutrition and Health in internet plus" service and promote the pilot demonstration of big data application, so as to drive the development of nutrition and health-oriented information technology industry.

Comprehensively deepen data analysis and intelligent application. Establish a directory system of nutrition and health data resources, formulate management norms for hierarchical authorization, classified application and safety review, promote the open sharing of data resources, and strengthen the innovative application of data resources in various fields. Promote comprehensive analysis and mining of multi-domain data, carry out research on application scenarios of data analysis, build models of correlation analysis, trend prediction, scientific early warning and decision support, promote an integrated big data-driven service system, support business integration, inter-departmental collaboration, social services and scientific decision-making, and realize accurate government management and efficient services.

Vigorously carry out information service for the benefit of the people. Develop wearable devices and mobile terminals (APPs) that gather nutrition, sports and health information, promote the integration of internet plus, big data frontier technology and nutrition and health, develop personalized and differentiated electronic products of nutrition and health, such as nutrition calculator, mobile application of dietary nutrition and sports health guidance, and provide convenient and accessible health information technology products and services.

(7) Popularize nutrition and health knowledge.

Improve the supply and dissemination of nutrition and health science information. Around the needs of national nutrition and food safety science popularization, combined with local food resources and eating habits, combined with the traditional concept of food support, we compiled nutrition and food safety science popularization materials suitable for residents in different regions and different groups, so as to make the science popularization work better. Innovate the expression forms of popular science information, expand communication channels, and establish a national nutrition and food safety popular science platform for free sharing. Adopt a variety of communication methods and channels to spread popular science information to the target population in a targeted and accurate way. Strengthen the construction of popular science teams in nutrition and food safety. Give full play to the positive role of the media, resolutely oppose pseudoscience, crack down on and deal with various forms of rumors according to law, find and correct false nutrition propaganda in time, and avoid misleading nutrition information.

Promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities. Take the National Nutrition Week, the National Food Safety Publicity Week, the "May 20" National Student Nutrition Day and the "May 15" National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day as opportunities to vigorously carry out popular science education activities and promote the normalization of education activities. Promote the awareness rate of national nutrition and food safety knowledge into the assessment indicators of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns. The establishment of nutrition, food safety science demonstration workplace, such as nutrition, food safety science hut. Regularly evaluate the effect of popular science propaganda, timely guide and adjust the contents and methods of propaganda, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of propaganda work. Carry out public opinion monitoring, respond to social concerns, reasonably guide public opinion, and solve doubts and doubts for the public.

Third, carry out major actions

(1) Nutrition and Health Action for 1000 Days in Early Life.

Carry out nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance before and during pregnancy. Promote maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county level to provide nutritional guidance to pregnant women, and incorporate nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance into pre-pregnancy and pregnancy examinations in China. Carry out nutritional screening and intervention for pregnant women to reduce the birth rate of low birth weight infants and macrosomia. Establish a 1000-day nutrition consultation platform for early life.

Implement the nutrition intervention plan for women and children. We will continue to promote the project of folic acid supplementation for rural women to prevent neural tube defects, actively guide pregnant women to strengthen the supplementation of various micronutrients including folic acid and iron, reduce the anemia rate of pregnant women, and prevent nutritional deficiency in children. On the basis of reasonable diet, we will promote the intervention project of pregnant women in nutrition package.

Improve breastfeeding rate and cultivate scientific feeding behavior. Further improve the breastfeeding security system, improve the breastfeeding environment, and establish maternal and child rooms in public places, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Study and formulate scientific feeding strategies for infants and young children, and publicize and guide reasonable complementary feeding. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of infant diarrhea and malnutrition cases, and study and formulate and implement prevention and control strategies for food-borne diseases (diarrhea, etc.) in infants.

Improve the quality and safety of infant food and promote the healthy development of the industry. Strengthen the monitoring of nutritional components and key pollutants of infant formula and supplementary food, and revise and improve the standards of infant formula and supplementary food in a timely manner. Improve research and development capabilities and continuously improve the quality of infant formula food and supplementary food.

(2) Student nutrition improvement actions.

Instruct students to have a nutritious meal. Encourage local governments to formulate recipe guides to meet the nutritional needs of students of different ages according to local conditions, and guide students to eat scientifically and nutritionally. Formulate and implement the nutrition operation norms of collective feeding units.

Intervention on overweight and obesity of students. Carry out the weight management and intervention strategy of "exercise plus nutrition" for students, carry out balanced diet and nutrition education for students, and enhance students’ physical exercise. Strengthen the management of food sales in and around the campus. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of students’ overweight and obesity, analyze the influencing factors such as family, school and society, and put forward targeted comprehensive intervention measures.

Carry out nutrition and health education for students. Promote primary and secondary schools to strengthen nutrition and health education. Combined with the characteristics of students of different ages, various forms of nutrition and health education activities are carried out in and out of class.

(3) Nutrition improvement actions for the elderly.

To monitor and evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly. Relying on the national gerontology research institutions and primary health care institutions, establish and improve the nutrition screening and evaluation system for the elderly in China, compile the nutrition health status evaluation guide, and develop appropriate nutrition screening tools. Pilot the monitoring, screening and evaluation of the nutritional status of the elderly population and form a regional demonstration, gradually covering more than 80% of the elderly population in China, and basically grasping the nutritional health status of the elderly population in China.

Establish nutrition improvement measures to meet the needs of different elderly people and promote "healthy aging". Relying on primary medical and health institutions, provide dietary guidance and consultation for the elderly at home. Introduce the standard of nutritional diet for the elderly, and guide the nutritional catering in hospitals, community canteens, medical and nursing institutions and pension institutions. Develop food products suitable for the nutrition and health needs of the elderly. Special nutrition intervention should be given to the elderly with low weight to gradually improve the overall health level of the elderly population.

Establish a nutrition and health management and care system for the elderly. Gradually incorporate the nutritional health status of the elderly into the residents’ health records to achieve seamless docking and effective management. Relying on the existing work foundation, nutrition work should be included in family health care services. Promote the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism and realize the effective connection between nutrition work and the service content of medical care.

(4) Clinical nutrition action.

Establish and improve the clinical nutrition work system. Through the pilot demonstration, we will further promote the clinical nutrition work in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of clinical nutrition departments, make the ratio of clinical nutritionists to beds reach 1∶150, increase the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode, set up a nutrition support team, carry out nutritional treatment, and gradually expand the pilot scope.

Carry out nutritional screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment for inpatients. Gradually carry out nutritional screening for inpatients to understand their nutritional status. Establish a standardized clinical nutrition treatment path based on nutrition screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment, and provide nutrition treatment for malnourished inpatients according to the principle of nutrition ladder treatment, and regularly evaluate its effect.

Promote nutrition prevention and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases. Formulate and improve clinical nutrition intervention guidelines for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, stroke and cancer. Carry out nutrition evaluation work for inpatients with nutrition-related chronic diseases and implement classified guidance treatment. Establish a long-term nutrition management model for patients with nutrition-related chronic diseases from hospitals, communities to families, and carry out nutrition grading treatment.

Promote the standardized application of formula food and therapeutic diet for special medical purposes. Further study and improve the standard of formula food for special medical use, refine product classification, and promote the research and development and production of formula food for special medical use. Establish a unified nutritional standard for clinical therapeutic diet and gradually improve the formula of therapeutic diet. Strengthen the training of medical staff related knowledge.

(5) Nutrition interventions in poverty-stricken areas.

Incorporate nutrition intervention into health poverty alleviation work, and carry out nutrition and dietary guidance according to local conditions. Piloting the monitoring of nutritional health status, food consumption patterns, main nutritional components and pollutants in food for all kinds of people. Formulate dietary nutrition guidance programs according to local conditions, and carry out regional accurate classification guidance and publicity and education. In order to improve the nutritional status of residents and reduce the risk of specific pollutants intake, the feasibility of agricultural planting and breeding and the adjustment of residents’ dietary structure was studied, and solutions and specific measures were put forward, which were piloted in conditional areas.

Implement nutrition intervention for key populations in poverty-stricken areas. We will continue to promote the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas, and gradually cover all key counties for poverty alleviation and development and counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Encourage schools in poverty-stricken areas to combine local resources and carry out reasonable catering according to local conditions, and improve students’ dining conditions at school. Continue to monitor and evaluate the nutritional health status and food safety risks of students in poverty-stricken areas. According to the nutritional needs of people in poor areas, formulate and improve nutrition and health policies and standards. Monitoring nutrition intervention products and regularly evaluating the improvement effect.

Strengthen the monitoring and prevention of food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and reduce the nutritional deficiency caused by food-borne diseases. Strengthen the construction of food-borne disease monitoring network and reporting system in poverty-stricken areas, understand the main food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, epidemic trends, and their impact on the nutrition and health status of local residents, focus on strengthening diarrhea monitoring and traceability investigation, and master the sources and transmission routes of food pollution. According to the key points of food-borne diseases, the prevention and control strategies are formulated. Carry out publicity and education on the integration of nutrition and health.

(6) eat dynamic balance action.

Promote a healthy lifestyle. Actively promote the healthy lifestyle of the whole people, and extensively carry out special actions focusing on "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil and sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones). Popularize and apply the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents to guide the daily diet, control the salt intake, gradually quantify the use of salt and oil, and reduce the hidden salt intake. Advocate the basic principle of balanced diet, adhere to the dietary pattern of diverse foods and cereals, and promote the formation and consolidation of healthy eating habits of the people. Propagandize the concept of scientific exercise, cultivate the habit of exercise and fitness, strengthen personal weight management, and intervene in diet and exercise for adults who are overweight and obese. Regularly revise and publish dietary guidelines for residents and physical activity guidelines for adults.

Improve the nutritional support ability and effect of sports people. Establish a nutrition network information service platform for sports people, build a sports nutrition prescription library, promote accurate nutrition guidance for sports people, and reduce the risk of sports injuries. Revise the national standards and industry standards related to sports nutritious food in time, improve the research and development ability of sports nutritious food technology, and promote industrial development.

Promote the integration of sports and medicine. To investigate the nutritional status and exercise behavior of people with nutrition-related chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and bone diseases, and to construct a health management model of nutrition exercise with prevention as the main factor and prevention as the combination. To study and establish the path of exercise intervention for nutrition-related chronic diseases. Construct a model of integration of physical education and medicine, and play an active role of exercise intervention in the prevention and rehabilitation of nutrition-related chronic diseases.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local governments at all levels should combine local conditions, strengthen organizational guarantee, make overall plans and coordinate, formulate implementation plans, refine work measures, and incorporate the implementation of the national nutrition plan into government performance evaluation to ensure effective results. Health and family planning departments at all levels should work with relevant departments to clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and implement all tasks.

(2) Guarantee the investment of funds.It is necessary to increase investment in the national nutrition plan, fully rely on all sources of funds, guide social forces to participate extensively and diversify their investment, and strengthen fund supervision.

(3) Extensive publicity and mobilization.It is necessary to organize professional organizations, trade associations, associations and news media to carry out multi-channel and multi-form thematic publicity activities, enhance the general awareness of the national nutrition plan in the whole society, win the support of all parties, and promote the participation of the whole people.

(4) Strengthening international cooperation.Strengthen exchanges with international organizations and relevant national nutrition professional institutions, and enhance China’s international influence in the field of nutrition and health through project cooperation, education and training, and academic seminars.

recent days

Official website, General Administration of Market Supervision

Issue 4 recall notices

Take a quick look

01

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported ZR900 motorcycles.

A few days ago, Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported ZR900 motorcycles produced between September 5, 2023 and September 7, 2023 will be recalled, totaling 10 motorcycles.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, the inner wall of the tire may bulge due to the delamination of the tire cord, which may not meet the relevant requirements and pose a safety hazard.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will inspect the tire batches for vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace the tires if they belong to defective batches to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will entrust an authorized dealer to notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone. Users can call the after-sales service hotline: 400-920-1068 to learn more about this recall.

02

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars.

Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall. It is decided to recall some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars produced between March 5, 2021 and October 10, 2022, totaling 2,371 vehicles, from May 27, 2024.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, there may be slight leakage in the low-pressure fuel pipeline that provides fuel for the high-pressure fuel pump, and there is an unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will replace the low-pressure fuel pipeline for the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge by authorizing the dealers of imported cars, so as to eliminate the unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, etc., and authorized dealers of Ford imported cars will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can call the customer center hotline of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. at 400-690-1886 to get relevant information about this recall.

03

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some second-generation CS55PLUS cars.

A few days ago, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some second-generation CS55PLUS vehicles produced from July 8, 2021 to March 14, 2023, with a total of 203,414 vehicles.

Due to the deviation of the software of the infotainment control unit, the image display of some vehicles within the scope of this recall may be abnormal, which may affect the driver’s vision when reversing, increase the risk of vehicle collision, and have potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through OTA technology, so that users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail or telephone. Car owners can call Changan Automobile Service Hotline: 951999 (by mobile phone or landline) or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (https://www.changan.com.cn) for relevant information.

04

Anhui JAC Automobile Group Co., Ltd. recalled some JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles.

A few days ago, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 1,266 JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles produced from February 14, 2019 to June 18, 2019 from now on.

Due to the software strategy problems of battery management system in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, under the condition that the vehicles have not been in the store for a long time, the internal cell pressure difference of some power batteries gradually increases, and the pressure difference exceeds the design value, which may lead to the limited power driving of the vehicles. In extreme cases, high-voltage power failure may occur, and the vehicles lose power, which may pose a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will upgrade the battery management system software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will notify the owners of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call JAC customer service hotline: 400-888-9933, or consult JAC authorized dealers.

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Xinghua released the video number

Source: Website of State Administration of Market Supervision

Editor: Zhu Nan

Audit: Fan Meng

Issued by Shen Chen

Copyright statement: [The articles, pictures and music used in Xinghua’s release belong to the relevant obligee. For objective reasons, if there is any improper use, please contact us at any time to deal with it in time. 】

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　　These five years have been extraordinary.

　　In the past five years, the total grain output in Henan has been rising steadily. For four consecutive years, the total grain output has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin, which not only solves the problem of feeding its 100 million people, but also transfers 60 billion Jin of raw grain and finished products every year, making an important contribution to ensuring national food security.

　　In the past five years, the seed supply capacity of crops in Henan accounted for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanuts ranked first in the country. "Henan Seed" has made a "core" contribution to the national grain production increase.

　　In the past five years, all the indexes of animal husbandry in Henan rank among the top in the country, the number of live pigs ranks first in the country, the total amount of meat, eggs and milk ranks second in the country, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products ranks among the top three in the country. Henan, a big animal husbandry province in China, deserves it.

　　In the past five years, Henan has optimized its structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, and the agricultural product processing industry has become one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Henan is moving from a "granary for Chinese people" to a "kitchen for Chinese people" and enriching the "dining table for the world".

　　Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", we should fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, speed up the construction of a strong modern agricultural province, and strive to be at the forefront of the country in agricultural and rural modernization. The drums of Henan Province are urging the levy to set sail.

　　Let Chinese people put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls.

　　Taking the year as the horizontal axis and the total grain output of the whole year as the vertical axis, when you look at the total grain output of Henan in the five years of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" in the coordinate system, you will find that this curve is rising all the way. For four consecutive years from 2017, the total grain output in Henan has stabilized at more than 130 billion Jin, and last year it crossed the 135 billion Jin step for the first time. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the contribution rate of grain production increase in Henan Province to the national grain production increase reached nearly 40%.

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country". It is true at all times that you have food in your hand and don’t panic in your heart.

　　In this fertile land of the Central Plains, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader climbed high and looked far, painting the overall situation, thinking of it here, and expecting a good talk. From 2014 to now, every time General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comes to Henan, he must look at agriculture and talk about grain production, emphasizing that "Henan agriculture, especially grain production, is a big advantage and a trump card, which cannot be lost at any time". In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader got off the bus temporarily on his way to visit the head of Taocha Canal in Xichuan, Nanyang, and walked into a wheat field to see the growth of wheat. The summer harvest was bumper, and the economy was bottomed out all year round.

　　It is an unshirkable political responsibility for Henan to bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security and ensuring national food security, and it is also a bottom line task that cannot be lost.

　　The total grain output accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total, and the wheat output accounts for more than a quarter of the country’s total, so that people can put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls. How did Henan do it?

　　The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers is a powerful engine to stabilize grain production.

　　"Direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, agricultural subsidies, improved varieties subsidies … From the central government to the local government, and finally to me, the average subsidy for an acre of land can reach more than 150 yuan. For large grain growers, this money is considerable." Liu Tianhua, chairman of Tianhua Planting Professional Cooperative in Shangshui County, lamented that the policy of benefiting farmers has improved farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and made agriculture a promising industry.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central financial support for Henan’s special agricultural transfer payment funds reached 94.539 billion yuan. This year, some places were hit by torrential rain. In the first batch of 3 billion yuan central financial subsidy funds, the Henan provincial government allocated 269 million yuan to subsidize replanting seeds in the affected areas, effectively reducing the burden on farmers. Henan Province strictly implements the policies of farmland fertility protection subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, increases the awards for major grain-producing counties, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments to grasp grain and farmers to grow grain.

　　Increase policy support, so that there is hope for growing grain, and implement the "long teeth" measures to ensure farming.

　　Henan Province adheres to the responsibility of the party and the government, pays close attention to the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety, and links the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety and the completion of food production tasks with project funding arrangements and special support policies to effectively stabilize the grain planting area. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain planting area in Henan has been stable at more than 161 million mu for five consecutive years.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Henan province has implemented the strictest farmland protection system, resolutely curbed the "non-agricultural" and prevented the "non-grain" of cultivated land. After the state issued the grain production target task, the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs immediately decomposed the grain area and output target task into cities and counties to ensure that the cultivated land area was stable at more than 120 million mu.

　　To stabilize the area, we must pay close attention to the construction of high-standard farmland. Up to now, 69.1 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built in the province, and 44% of low-and medium-yield farmland in the province needs urgent transformation.

　　"The state has designated 78,445,200 mu of grain production functional zones and 10,313,100 mu of important agricultural product production protection zones in Henan Province. To play a good role in grain production, the key is to grasp the’ two zones’, make overall plans to promote a new round of high-standard farmland construction, build 80 million mu of high-standard farmland by 2025, strengthen the integrated application of comprehensive technologies, build a national food safety industrial belt, and accelerate the transformation of grain production from quantitative to quality." Song Huzhen, director of the Agriculture Office of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　On the basis of doing a good job in the management of grain production process, Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focuses on preventing disasters such as drought, flood, dry hot wind and low temperature freezing injury, strengthens monitoring and early warning of disaster weather, implements disaster prevention plans, and minimizes losses; Focusing on the prevention and control of major pests and diseases such as wheat stripe rust, scab and meadow moth, we will strengthen monitoring and early warning, carry out emergency prevention and control and large-scale unified prevention and control, and realize "the worm catches the grain."

　　Stabilizing policies, stabilizing areas, strengthening management, and implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground, Henan’s grain output is proud of the whole country, and it is well-deserved as a "granary for Chinese people." In the next step, Henan Province will speed up the construction of modern grain production functional zones, build modern grain production systems, management systems and industrial systems, and build "six centers" of grain ration production, grain storage and transportation, food processing, agricultural equipment, agricultural science and technology, and agricultural products futures, so as to make the ace of grain production more shining and this advantage more prominent.

　　The level of breeding and seed production is famous throughout the country.

　　On the eve of this year’s wheat harvest, Xinxiang, Xuchang and other places suffered from strong convective weather such as strong winds and hail, and many farmland reduced production, but the 3000-mu strong gluten wheat breeding base in Renxiaoying Village, Zhaipo Town, Xinxiang County had little impact.

　　"I planted Xinmai 45, which is 5 cm shorter than ordinary wheat, with thick stems and strong lodging resistance." Ma Youyong, the owner of the base, is an "old-fashioned" farmer. He took a fancy to it at a glance from many varieties.

　　Let’s take a look at these "star" seeds: high-quality strong gluten wheat "Zhengmai 369" broke the strange circle of wheat varieties "high quality but not high yield, high yield and not high quality", with an average yield of about 1200 Jin per mu, which is about 5 cents higher than that of ordinary wheat; "Zhoumai 36" can resist 8 winds and has good resistance to stripe rust … The contribution rate of improved varieties to grain yield has exceeded 45%.

　　The way out for grain production lies in science and technology. In the case of limited arable land and water resources, we must seize the key point of seeds, implement the strategy of storing grain in technology, and demand output, quality and efficiency from science and technology.

　　Henan province is a veritable seed industry province, and the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources is constantly improving. Henan Province took the lead in drawing the fine physical map of wheat related species-rye genome in the world, and created a number of breakthrough new germplasm that meet the needs of production and market, such as maize ace inbred lines Zheng 58 and Chang 7-2, wheat broad-spectrum hybrid lines Zhou 8425B and C5/ Xinxiang 3577, peanut backbone hybrid varieties Yuanza 9102 and Kaixuan 016, leading the innovation direction of agricultural germplasm resources in China.

　　The main position of enterprise innovation has been continuously strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, there were 501 varieties of main crops in Henan Province, accounting for 77% of enterprises; There are 423 varieties under national examination, accounting for 78% of enterprises, initially forming a new pattern of commercial breeding development with enterprises as the main body.

　　The construction of breeding R&D platform has been continuously improved. Not long ago, Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory was unveiled and established, which set up a higher platform for Henan Province to stand on the peak of seed industry. Henan Province has built nine national high-level R&D platforms, such as the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center, and the breeding level of new varieties of wheat, corn, peanuts and other crops in Henan Province is leading the country. Wheat varieties Zhengmai 9023, Aikang 58, Zhengmai 366, Bainong 207 and maize variety Zhengdan 958 have successively become the largest crop varieties in China. In 2019, the top ten varieties of wheat, corn and peanut in the country accounted for 4, 5 and 5 respectively, accounting for the highest proportion.

　　The ability of seed production and seed supply has been continuously enhanced. The province’s crop seed production area is 5.1 million mu, with an annual output of about 2.1 billion kilograms. The seed supply capacity of crop seeds in Henan province accounts for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanut ranks first in the whole country.

　　"From the 1980 s, by adjusting planting,’ East, West, North and South varieties competed in the Central Plains’ to becoming an important crop breeding province and a major seed supply province in China, Henan’s breeding ability has achieved leap-forward development." The relevant person in charge of the Seed Industry Management Office of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Province will focus on the implementation of five major projects, namely, the protection and utilization project of germplasm resources, the improvement project of breeding innovation ability, the improvement project of improved seed breeding system, the cultivation project of leading seed enterprises and the seed industry market governance project, so as to accelerate the construction of a strong modern seed industry and create a "Central Plains agricultural valley".

　　All the indexes of animal husbandry rank among the top in China.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan has a great responsibility. Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan contributes a lot.

　　Pig food is safe for the world, and what is safe is national strategic security.

　　The rapid development of animal husbandry in Henan has made important contributions to ensuring the effective supply of livestock products in the whole province and even the whole country and building a national food strategic security system.

　　Henan is a big province of animal husbandry. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. All the indexes of animal husbandry are in the forefront of the country, with the number of live pigs, poultry and sheep ranking first, second and fourth respectively, and the output of meat, eggs and milk ranking third, second and sixth respectively. Shuanghui Group, the largest meat processing enterprise in the world, is the largest meat processing province in China. There are 60 national pig transfer counties, accounting for 12% of the national total, and the number of pigs transferred ranks first in the country.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and it is the table safety of the people.

　　Henan province is a big province of animal husbandry and animal products processing. Henan contributes 3/5 of the country’s glutinous rice balls and 7/10 of the dumplings. The annual slaughter and processing capacity of pigs, poultry and beef cattle reaches 52 million, 1.1 billion and 1.24 million respectively, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products reaches 4 million tons, ranking first in the country. There are 249 leading enterprises in animal husbandry industrialization at or above the provincial level, including 28 national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and it is safe for farmers who get rich through farming.

　　Henan is a big province of animal husbandry economy. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. According to estimates, animal husbandry and its related industries have driven more than 10 million people to obtain employment and increased farmers’ net income by about 16 billion yuan. Animal husbandry has made important contributions to increasing farmers’ income, winning the battle against poverty and promoting rural revitalization.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Animal Husbandry Department of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that in the next step, we will strengthen the pig industry by implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and all pigs will be slaughtered in the province to realize the transformation from "adjusting pigs" to "adjusting meat"; Expand the cattle and sheep industry, transform the advantages of straw resources into industrial advantages, and promote high-quality grass and livestock to become a brand industry in Henan; Do a good job in poultry industry, open up new space from the creation of high-end and characteristic brands, enhance the market competitiveness of poultry products, and make every effort to build a modern animal husbandry production system, management system and industrial system.

　　Accelerating the construction of a strong modern agricultural province with high-quality agricultural development

　　Last October, at the first Henan high-quality featured agricultural products fair, 400 Henan high-quality featured agricultural products, including Yanjin Wheat, Yongcheng Flour, jia county Red Bull and Xinyang Maojian, were unveiled in Shanghai. I miss your jujube industry, miss food, Sanquan Food and other well-known Henan agricultural products processing brands to promote, and more and more "excellent products of Henan agriculture" entered people in Shanghai.

　　With the structural reform of the supply side as the starting point, Henan Province has made great efforts to extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.

　　High-quality development of agriculture requires policy planning first. Henan Province has successively formulated Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Agriculture to Build a Strong Modern Agricultural Province, Opinions on Adhering to the Three-chain Isomorphism to Accelerate the High-quality Development of Grain Industry, Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Animal Husbandry, Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Mechanization, Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Agricultural Informatization and Digital Village, and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of High-standard Farmland to Build a National Important Grain Production Core Area, etc., to build a "1+N" for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

　　Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure with the focus on "four excellent and four modernizations". During the "Three Summers" period, the benefits of "weak gluten" and "strong gluten" dancing in the Central Plains, "high quality" and "special use" were highlighted, and high quality wheat became the dazzling "pearl" of wheat industry development.

　　In 2020, the province’s high-quality special wheat will grow to 15.3 million mu, accounting for 18% of the province’s wheat planting area. The wheat quality is excellent and the order rate is over 90%, forming a suitable area for the production of strong gluten wheat in northern Henan and weak gluten wheat along the Huaihe River in southern Henan. The peanut planting area in the province is over 18.92 million mu, ranking first in the country, with high-oil and high-oleic peanuts accounting for more than 50%, forming a large-fruit peanut area for oil along the Yellow River and the old course of the Yellow River and a high-quality small-fruit peanut area in southern and southwestern Henan. In the past three years, more than 200,000 beef cattle and 50,000 dairy cows have been added each year. Dominant and characteristic agriculture such as fruit, vegetables, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products has developed steadily, and a number of dominant and characteristic agricultural bases have been built.

　　From a grain of wheat to a bag of flour to a bag of bread, the "value" of wheat has increased several times. In Yanjin, using local wheat brand resources, the development layout of "yan zhen" was formed, with wheat as the head goose and the industrial chains of "special flour-noodles-frozen food-baked food" and "liquor-packaging-e-commerce-logistics" as two wings. There are 30 peanut deep processing enterprises in Zhengyang County, and a peanut characteristic town and a peanut trading center in Zhengyang Bohai Sea have been built to promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and small peanuts in Zhengyang have become a big industry.

　　Henan is a big province of agricultural products processing industry in China, and the output value of agricultural products processing industry ranks second in the country for many years. There are 6238 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size in the province, with an annual output value of 1.16 trillion yuan, which is one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Focusing on the five major food industries of flour, meat, oil, milk and fruits and vegetables, Henan has implemented the "Five Actions" of enterprise upgrading, chain extension and value-added, green development, quality standards and brand cultivation, and continued to make excellent flour products, stronger meat products, refined oil products, large dairy products and special fruit and vegetable products. The five major food industries have developed rapidly, and the processing scale of characteristic agricultural products has continued to grow, with overall improvement in quality and efficiency.

　　Create a new carrier for industrial development. There are 8 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 80 provincial-level and 206 municipal-level in the province. The construction system of national, provincial and municipal modern agricultural industrial parks has been basically established, and the work pattern of step-by-step promotion has gradually taken shape.

　　Accelerate agricultural open cooperation. We have accelerated cooperation in agricultural projects and built overseas agricultural cooperation parks such as Zhongta Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Zone, China-Kyrgyzstan "Asia Star" Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone, Luoyang-Bukhara Agricultural Cooperation Zone, St. Petersburg-Xuchang Agricultural Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Russia, and Henan International Industrial Park in Gwadar Free Zone in Pakistan. We carried out in-depth cooperation between Henan and Shanghai, actively prepared for the Shanghai Fair of Henan high-quality agricultural products, and planned a number of major agricultural cooperation projects.

　　Five years is just a moment in the long history, but it is a milestone for Henan agriculture. Song Huzhen, director of the Agricultural Office of Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the agricultural and rural systems at all levels in the province will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress, anchor the "two guarantees", fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, give full play to the role of "ballast stone" and "stabilizer" in grain production, resolutely safeguard national food security, highlight Henan’s responsibility of turning over the seed industry, deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, cultivate and expand the industrial clusters with regional advantages and characteristics, and safeguard agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　Those who are good at games seek the potential, while those who are good at governance seek the overall situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his recent inspection tour in Sichuan: "Sichuan is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so it is necessary to enhance the overall awareness, firmly establish the upstream awareness, unswervingly implement the policy of joint protection and no development, build an ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and protect this clear water."

　　The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and spans three major plates in China. Restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt require the interaction and cooperation of the upper, middle and lower reaches. At the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment ‘ Seek a domain ’ Mostly, ‘ Passively ’ There are many key breakthroughs; ‘ Seek the overall situation ’ Insufficient, ‘ Actively ’ Less overall promotion "requires" correctly grasping the relationship between overall promotion and key breakthroughs, based on the overall situation, making decisions before moving ". In recent years, it is precisely because of insisting on systematic planning from the overall situation and the overall situation that the ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point.

　　"He who does not seek the overall situation does not seek a domain". Observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and grasping major events are important ways of thinking and working. If we don’t consider our work from the overall situation and the whole, we will easily "see the trees but not the forest" and lose sight of one thing, and fall into the dilemma of picking up sesame seeds and throwing watermelons and making up for the short wall; If you only pay attention to your own land, one-sided emphasis on the particularity of the local department will not be conducive to the development of national and overall work, and in the end, it will also hinder the development of one party. And when we "understand the overall things, we will use the local things more". The ancients said that "the one who gets the most can also be small", which is the truth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "leading cadres must have a clear idea of the country’s big players when they think about problems and make decisions, and they must make more big calculations and calculate big accounts, and less small calculations", emphasizing that "more attention should be paid to planning a domain from the overall situation and serving the overall situation with a domain", which is of great guiding significance for all localities and departments to do a good job. This requires us not only to be good at analyzing and studying the situation from the overall situation and strengthening planning, but also to do a good job in specific work and things, and to serve the overall work by solving practical problems and promoting specific work.

　　Planning a domain from the overall situation is a kind of mind, vision and pattern. When the Supreme Leader was in charge of Shanghai, he pointed out that the future development of Shanghai must be considered and planned in the central government’s strategic orientation for Shanghai’s development, in the general trend of economic globalization, in the overall development pattern of the whole country, and in the overall deployment of the country for the regional development of the Yangtze River Delta. During his inspection tour in Shanghai in May 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Shanghai cadres at all levels to look at the whole world and the whole country, constantly improve their strategic thinking, strategic grasp and strategic operation ability, and strive for development and achievements, not only striving for domestic first-class, but also daring to compare and compete internationally. Leading cadres and officials at all levels should always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the end result of observing and handling problems, pursue the overall interests as the highest value, correctly understand the overall situation and consciously obey the overall situation, so as to continuously improve the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of "seeking a domain".

　　At the same time, we must realize that the overall situation cannot be separated from the parts and independent, and the overall situation is composed of all its parts. This requires us to serve the overall situation with one domain and promote the overall improvement of the overall situation through local key breakthroughs. When talking about the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should use the method of system theory to correctly grasp the relationship between our own development and coordinated development" and "all regions and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt must proceed from the whole and establish ‘ A game of chess ’ Thought, realize dislocation development, coordinated development, organic integration, and form an overall synergy. " For leading cadres at all levels, it is necessary to firmly establish the idea of "playing a game of chess", focus on the overall interests on major issues, define the orientation of self-development in the overall situation of national development, identify the combination of their own advantages and overall work, and avoid interfering with the overall situation, actively integrating into the overall situation, and effectively serving the overall situation.

　　There is such a vivid metaphor: "A choir must pay attention to a main theme and a rhythm if it wants to speak with one voice. The same is true of economic work. If every department and unit emphasizes the importance of their work, each plays its own horn and sings its own tune, it is not singing ‘ Smash the pot ’ Can’t. " On the new journey, we will improve our strategic thinking ability of taking the overall situation into consideration, strengthen our mission of "making the most of the things and doing the most of them", not only take a long view, take the overall situation into consideration, but also implement them in detail and accumulate them, so that we will surely win glory for a domain, add luster to the overall situation and play the chorus of high-quality economic and social development.

　　People’s Daily (June 20, 2022, 04 edition)

Tang Zhenyu, one of the singers, was provided by the interviewee.

　　On July 29th, the propaganda song MV "One Mission One Dream" of the 2019 World Police Conference created by Chengdu police was released. This is also the first theme song created by Chengdu police.

　　Thirteen policemen from Chengdu Public Security Bureau spent two months making Chinese and English lyrics and filming MV. Compared with this past police song, which focuses on the grand background, this song can be said to be a "love song" dedicated to police and firefighters all over the world. "Ordinary hero, leaving a determined figure. In different territories, we all carry heavy burdens, day and night, and we fight to the end in order to leave a great body. " Pay tribute to the ordinary heroes around you!

　　It took two months for the police to create their own songs for the World Police Association.

　　"Have a common name, the same mission. Leave footprints of youth for the same dream. Wind and rain, guarding the dawn of expectation, we are all the brightest stars. " On July 29th, the song "One Mission, One Dream" and MV were released simultaneously. The whole video is 3 minutes and 35 seconds, and the lyrics are positive and inspiring.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter learned that the songs and MVs were produced by 13 people, all of whom were Chengdu police, which lasted for two months. Songs and lyrics were created by Liu Jin; Song production is performed by Liu Jin and Li Weitong; The concert was performed by 11 police officers in Chengdu, among whom Liu Jin, Huang Cong, Tang Yuanyuan and He Jiachen were policemen, Lin He Xu and Tang Zhenyu were auxiliary policemen, and the video was jointly performed by the auxiliary police of Chengdu Public Security Police.

　　If you are careful, you will find that Liu Jin, Tang Yuanyuan, Cheng Shi and Lin He also appeared in this year’s CCTV Lantern Festival, and their performance of "We Are All Dreamcatchers" pushed the party to a climax.

　　In order to make the propaganda songs have better communication effect, some of the lyrics are in English. English lyrics were written by He Jiachen, a policeman of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. "Because the World Police Association belongs to police and firefighters from all countries in the world, we want to use English to make it easier for everyone to understand, which is also prominent ‘ One mission, one dream ’ Propaganda language. " He Jiachen said.

　　Huang Cong, one of the singers, said: "When singing this song, the lyrics are catchy and positive. I hope this positive energy can be conveyed to the police and firefighters all over the world, so that they can feel the enthusiasm of the Chengdu police."

　　Focus on the contestants and dedicate them to police and firefighters around the world.

　　The title of the song "One Mission, One Dream" is actually the slogan of this World Police Association. In the song MV, some events of the World Police Association were incorporated, including basketball, boxing, swimming, weightlifting and long jump.

　　Compared with the grand background of the two World Police Games propaganda songs released in the early stage, this video focuses more on the police and firefighters themselves, including the video materials of Chengdu police participating in the World Police Games in previous sessions, as well as the pictures of police and firefighters helping others all over the world.

　　Video MV framing is mainly conducted by Chengdu Public Security Bureau and Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center. Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center is not only one of the venues that undertake many World Police Games such as Taekwondo, Dodge Ball and Ice Hockey, but also the location of the World Police Athletes Village.

　　"The whole song revolves around the slogan of this World Police Conference ‘ One mission, one dream ’ Come. For police and firefighters all over the world, it is necessary to maintain national social stability and safeguard people’s peace. " Liu Jin revealed that the whole song creation and MV shooting took two months, and it was completed on July 28th. On July 29th, it was launched through Chengdu Public Security Bureau @ 京京京京京京京京京京京.

　　At present, the video has been released in Tik Tok @ Chengdu Public Security and WeChat WeChat official account @ Ping ‘an Chengdu, and the number of songs played has exceeded 670,000 times.

　　NBA star tim hardaway sends blessings to the World Police Association.

　　A few days ago, NBA legend Tim Hardaway and his son — — Tim Hardaway Jr, an active Dallas Ranger, sent a blessing to this World Police Games: "The 2019 World Police and Firefighters Games will be held in Chengdu in August. Welcome to Chengdu! I wish the event a complete success! "

　　Thailand’s team prepares for the World Police Conference.

　　On July 23rd, the team of Thailand World Police Association conducted training, including tennis, table tennis and shooting. The sponsors of the Thai team expressed their wishes to the Chengdu World Police Association, hoping that the Chengdu World Police Association would be a complete success and that teams from Thailand and other countries would achieve good results.

　　Cambodian team prepares for the World Police Conference.

　　On July 11th, the table tennis team and karate team of Cambodia World Police Association prepared for the World Police Association. The players were holding table tennis bats, with firm eyes and active training. On July 15th, the track and field athletes of the Cambodian World Police Association prepared for the World Police Association. Under the scorching sun, the team members kept training on the field, and running, pole vault and hurdles were all their training items.

　　/player style/

　　From losing weight to loving running

　　There are a group of dream catchers at the World Police Marathon.

　　On August 8th, the 18th China Chengdu 2019 World Police and Firefighters Games (hereinafter referred to as "World Police Games") was held in Chengdu. On the morning of August 9th, the World Police Half Marathon will take the lead in Dujiangyan. At that time, six contestants from Qingbaijiang Public Security Bureau will compete with many policemen and firefighters from all over the world to start for their dreams!

　　Speaking of Chengdu police who can run marathons best, Deng Yong, a policeman from Qingbaijiang Branch, must be on the list. In August, 2017, Deng Yong won the fourth place in the 10km cross-country race and the sixth place in the half marathon at the 17th World Police Conference held in Los Angeles, USA. The best score of the individual marathon was 2 hours and 43 minutes, which was close to the standard of 2 hours and 34 minutes for a first-class professional marathon athlete.

　　"If there is another way in life, I may become a professional marathon athlete." Deng Yong said that since he joined the police for nine years, he has traveled all over the country’s famous racetracks, and he has left his presence in Chongqing, Xi ‘an and Shanghai.

　　When he first joined the public security work, Deng Yong was assigned to Qingquan Police Station, which is far away from Qingbaijiang City. Since he was a child, he liked long-distance running and stopped physical exercise because of work and life, and his weight suddenly increased from more than 60 kilograms to 85 kilograms. In an incident dealing with school bullying, several youths ran away when they saw the police coming. Deng Yong, who won the long-distance running championship on campus many times, was defeated, and none of them caught up. He secretly made up his mind that he must regain his former style.

　　From then on, Deng Yong practiced running whenever he was free. All the streets, village roads, mountain roads and ridges in Qingquan Town are covered with his running and working footprints. A few months later, Deng Yong’s weight dropped to 60 kilograms, and his running speed came back. Gradually, he found the feeling of being the champion of long-distance running.

　　In recent years, Deng Yong has participated in more than 30 marathons, and won the first place in armed cross-country race and mountaineering in provincial and municipal police and firemen’s games. Today, Deng Yong is one of the best police officers in Chengdu, and he has also led a large number of colleagues to join the long-distance running team. He said: "Long-distance running can not only exercise physical fitness, but also find unique happiness from it."

　　Speaking of the goal of this year’s World Police Games, Deng Yong bluntly said that there is no goal, and running on the track is success.

　　Wang Xinhua, a policeman of the patrol brigade of Qingbaijiang Branch, also participated in the World Police Marathon, and his running course also started from "losing weight". At the beginning of running, Wang Xinhua could only stick to 5 kilometers at a time, and the speed was also very slow. After a month, you can run 10 kilometers, not only the speed is improved, but also the weight is reduced by 5 kg. This gave him great confidence, and slowly, from losing weight at first to falling in love with running later, running gradually became a part of his life.

　　"It is an honor to participate in a world-class competition at home. Fortunately, this honor has come to me." Wang Xinhua said, "I hope to break through myself on the track of half marathon. Men who run are generally not too bad luck!"

　　(Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yan Xue)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 14th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by the Authority", introducing the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023 and answering reporters’ questions.

　　A reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station asked how to understand and understand the connotation, characteristics and basic requirements of an agricultural power.

　　Tang Renjian, director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the connotation of an agricultural power is very rich, including both the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations; It includes not only the all-round upgrading of agriculture, but also the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers. On the one hand, we must have the common characteristics of a strong agricultural country. Although foreign modern agricultural powers have different resource endowments and institutional environments, and the performance of agricultural powers is also different, they have some common characteristics. It is necessary to follow the general law of agricultural modernization, find gaps, make up shortcomings, promote advantages, and build an agricultural power with strong supply security, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial resilience and strong competitiveness. On the other hand, we should reflect the characteristics of China based on the national conditions. It is the key to cultivate crops and feed them, to stress water and soil in agriculture, and to build an agricultural power according to the national conditions and agricultural conditions and to solve practical problems by relying on our own strength. China’s resource endowment with a large population and a small land, the historical background of farming civilization and the requirements of the times of harmonious coexistence between man and nature determine that we must rely on our own strength to secure our rice bowls, rely on the two-tier management system to develop agriculture, develop ecological low-carbon agriculture, continue farming civilization and solidly promote common prosperity. These words just now reflect the characteristics of China, China’s national conditions and agricultural conditions, and we should strive to embark on a road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

　　Building a strong agricultural country is a long-term task and systematic project, so we should pay attention to methods and grasp the timing and efficiency. First, accurately understand the work layout of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Building a strong agricultural country is in the same strain as comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, with the same goal and unified process. At present, we should focus on promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, do a good job in connecting the policy system with the work system, keep the focus unchanged, change the theme, adjust the channels, and maintain the continuity of work. The second is to strengthen overall planning. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of the plan to speed up the construction of a strong agricultural country, do a good job in overall planning and systematic arrangement, link up with the existing plan, and can’t completely make another set, clarify the road map construction drawing, make solid and powerful progress, link up and innovate, and do such a plan well. The third is to highlight the actual results. Focus on solving the most urgent practical problems in the development of local agriculture and rural areas, which are strongly reflected by farmers, and fall on specific livelihood issues, even some key small things, and make contributions for a long time, so that farmers can feel a real sense of gain, happiness and security in the process of rural revitalization.

Editor’s Note: This article comes from the column of Radar Finance in Entrepreneurship State. Author: Zhang Kai Jing, Editor: Deep Sea, Source: Turtles.

Thousands of takeaway riders are not only trapped in the system, but also trapped in the employment relationship.

Recently, Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers released a 57-page Legal Research Report on the Employment Mode of Takeaway Platform (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which revealed the complex and rapid evolution of the employment mode of Takeaway Platform in the past 10 years, and gradually developed into 3 categories and 8 main modes.

Through the change of mode, the take-away platform has successfully stripped away the labor costs and employment risks brought by riders, and separated them layer by layer. Through a series of superficial legal arrangements and cooperation with distributors/crowdsourcing service companies and flexible employment platforms, the labor relations of riders have been broken step by step, thus quietly pushing them to the edge of rights protection.

Nowadays, the legal isolation effect between the take-away platform and the distributor/crowdsourcing service company is remarkable, and the recognition rate of the take-away platform is basically controlled within 1%.

Shao Moumou has been a "hungry" special rider since October 2017, and is engaged in full-time take-away delivery in Beijing. In the middle of the night of April 2019, Shao Moumou had just delivered the last order. Just as he was riding an electric car on the side of the road, waiting for the backstage approval to get off work at 12 o’clock, a large truck with high beam lights came on. Subsequently, Shao Moumou fell into the big pit in front of the road, causing serious injuries.

Because there was no money for medical treatment in Beijing, Shao Moumou returned to his hometown for treatment and support, and confirmed that the accident had constituted a level 9 disability after half a year. At this point, Shao hopes to determine the work-related injury, but the search for employers has become a major problem.

After entrusting Zhicheng Center to seek legal aid, Shao Moumou quickly won the labor arbitration in Beijing and successfully confirmed the labor relationship with Dias Company, which belongs to the site. But a week later, Shao Moumou received the news that Dias Company filed a lawsuit against him in Chongqing, where it was registered.

After the change of the litigation place, the litigation result has also changed. In November, 2020 and May, 2021, Shao Moumou lost the first trial and the second trial in succession, despite the help of Zhicheng Sichuan Legal Aid Station for Migrant Workers, and the hope of obtaining compensation for work-related injuries was basically dashed. But Zhicheng did not give up.

The day before Zhicheng published the Report, the fifth legal procedure in this case had just started. Because Diaz Company once said in Chongqing that it had outsourced the relevant distribution business to Taichang Company, and Shao Moumou’s salary has been paid by Taichang Company, the current prosecution object of Zhicheng is Taichang, and it is jointly and severally liable for being hungry.

"When the case hit the middle, we were once desperate because we couldn’t find an employer, which just shows the complexity and seriousness of the system. Workers have been injured for more than two years, and legal proceedings have gone on for more than one year. Is it necessary to pay such a huge price after the rights and interests of workers are hurt? " Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Zhicheng Law Firm and member of the legal expert database of Beijing Municipal Committee, said.

Yan Lihua also said that during the whole process, the platform did not see any reflection, did not express any apologies to the injured workers, and did not have any opinions on this process and how many workers solved related problems. Even proposed to lose money, but if you are hungry, the platform doesn’t want to sign any words, just want to take money to sign a confidentiality agreement and solve the case.

As a professional legal aid institution for migrant workers, Zhicheng Center realizes that Shao’s hardship is a concrete epitome of tens of millions of take-away riders, which is essentially caused by the complex form of the employment mode of the take-away platform in reality, but these complicated legal relationships hidden in the take-away system have not been fully revealed and discussed so far.

In order to fully understand the employment mode of take-away platform and related problems, Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers conducted field visits for nearly three months, had in-depth exchanges with industry experts, and with the help of more than 50 volunteers with professional backgrounds such as law, economics and computer science, formulated a Report containing 1,907 valid judgments.

Radar Finance has learned that the Report has made a detailed analysis of the three categories and eight modes of employment of take-away platforms in the past decade.

Before the take-away platform appeared, restaurants usually hired their own employees to deliver; After the appearance of the take-away platform, the take-away staff turned to be recruited by the platform. In the early stage of the scale of the take-away market, the platform will still attract a large number of laborers to flood into the distribution market with generous treatment. At this point, a formal labor contract relationship will still be established directly between the takeaway and the platform.

At this stage, the platform may also adopt the mode of labor dispatch, that is, a labor dispatch company is added between the rider and the platform. However, China’s "Labor Contract Law" guarantees that the labor dispatching unit and the employing unit shall bear joint and several liability for compensation when the workers are damaged.

In the middle stage of the development of take-away platforms, the cost of transportation capacity has increased greatly, but the platforms have been "rolled up" badly, so optimizing the transportation capacity structure has become the first choice for major platforms, and crowdsourcing mode has emerged.

However, the court almost never finds that crowdsourcing riders have a labor relationship with the take-away platform, even when the take-away platform directly signs a cooperation agreement with crowdsourcing riders. Because crowdsourcing riders have a very high degree of freedom, the use and management of the platform is very different from the employment management in the labor law.

After the take-away platform cooperates with crowdsourcing service companies and further "legally isolates" itself from crowdsourcing riders, it is even more impossible for the court to identify the labor relationship between the platform and crowdsourcing riders. Only in a few scenes, the court will find that there is a labor relationship between crowdsourcing service company and crowdsourcing rider, such as the rider engaged in full-time distribution on a single take-away platform, and the scene caused serious damage.

It is worth mentioning that the ability of these crowdsourcing service companies to resist risks is open to question. One of the crowdsourcing service companies of Hummingbird crowdsourcing has a registered capital of only 50,000 yuan, which has not been paid in full. In the first half of 2021, it was listed as an executor of dishonesty twice.

After the emergence of crowdsourcing, the "regular army" of the platform was also outsourced to distributors, but a large number of distributors required riders to sign contract agreements, cooperation agreements and part-time agreements during the entry process, which greatly affected the identification of labor relations and the protection of rights and interests of escort riders. At the same time, the existence of the distributor also makes the complaint that the special delivery rider wants the take-away platform to bear the responsibility of the employer end in failure.

On this basis, some distributors subcontract all or part of their distribution business to other companies or even individuals, forming a complex outsourcing network. This makes the takeaway platform clear the legal relationship with the special rider.

What Shao Moumou encountered was the network outsourcing model after multi-layer evolution. After a series of moves, the rider’s labor relationship has been completely dismembered, and it is increasingly difficult for the court to determine the employer in judicial practice.

However, this is not the ultimate form of the evolution of employment mode. In recent reports, many special riders have been registered as individual industrial and commercial households, which directly changes the employment relationship between riders and distributors into the equal cooperation relationship between riders and flexible employment platforms and distributors, and the platform is almost impossible to be recognized as an employer.

More than 1900 judgments have also proved the above evolution. According to the statistics of the Report, among the 1,907 valid judgments, there were 1,719 cases involving the US delegation and being hungry, including more than 1,500 cases involving exclusive riders and less than 200 cases involving crowdsourcing riders.

The first condition for the protection of the labor rights and interests of the rider is to confirm the labor relationship with the employer. At first, when the take-out platform was self-employed, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor could reach 100%. When the take-out platform outsourced the business to a first-class distributor, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor dropped to 81.93%. When the distributor outsourced the business again, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor further dropped to 47.46%.

Among them, there is the problem of identifying labor relations and objects. After the take-away platform changed from self-management to outsourcing, the probability of being identified as an employer dropped sharply from 100% to 0.32%, and it dropped to 0 when it was in the mode of individual industrial and commercial households. The distributor also successfully reduced the court’s recognition rate from 81.93% to 47.46% and 58.62% through outsourcing and individual industrial and commercial households.

In infringement cases, almost all the employer’s responsibilities that the take-away platform had to bear were transferred to the distributor/crowdsourcing service company, which was reduced from 100% of the platform’s self-operated and labor dispatch to less than 15%.

Based on this, the Report puts forward several major challenges of the take-away employment mode, namely, the cooperative employment mode artificially breaks the labor relationship, the rights and responsibilities of the take-away platform are not unified, the distributor market is fragile and gradually distorted, the protection of rider’s labor data and personal information is not in place, and the crowdsourcing mode changes from flexible employment to sticky employment.

Regarding the problems shown in the Report, Tong Lihua believes that the labor contract law and social insurance law should be revised as soon as possible, and the main responsibility of platform enterprises should be clarified.

"The platform manages and supervises the riders in real time through algorithms and digitalization, and has mastered all the data and enjoyed the greatest benefits. But now the platform throws all the main responsibilities to others, which is inappropriate. I agree that the platform will assign responsibilities to other cooperative companies through agreements, but in this process, the platform still has to bear the main responsibility. What’s the point of doing some so-called public welfare while evading and shirking the responsibility of labor and employment that you should bear? "

Zhicheng pointed out that the take-away platform should ensure that the special riders establish formal labor relations, and set up qualification requirements and access thresholds for cooperative companies. You can refer to the regulations of the construction industry and prohibit the cooperative company from subcontracting or outsourcing the main business part.

Tong Lihua also suggested that the state carry out special governance to promote enterprises to improve the reform of the employment system.

Specifically, we can conduct a comprehensive survey of distributors in the market, or take joint investigation actions against the flexible employment market to strengthen the supervision of the statutory obligations of employers and the registration and audit mechanism of individual industrial and commercial households.

In addition, Tong Lihua also advocated that more organizations should join the team to help workers defend their rights. "Trade unions can promote participation in relevant law enforcement work, and we also need more professional public service organizations to safeguard the rights and interests of workers."

Yu Shaoxiang, an expert on social security policy and chief researcher of innovation engineering at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the Report is solid and its conclusions and suggestions are operable. In the next step, we can further study which legal provisions need to be revised and how to amend them, so as to achieve better results.

Radar Finance noted that following July, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Network Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Responsibility of Online Catering Platforms and Effectively Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Take-away Food Delivery Workers, on September 10, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other four departments interviewed 10 platforms, including Meituan, Hungry and Didi, with the guidance platform as the main content of how to protect the rights and interests of workers.

Radar Finance will continue to pay attention to whether the employment mode that separates layers and gradually strips off platform risks will actually return to the route of protecting workers’ rights and interests, or will continue to evolve into new "variants".

This article is published by Entrepreneurial State authorized by the columnist, and the copyright belongs to the original author. The article is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

　　"Riders often perform’ speed of life and death’ when delivering takeout, and we can’t stop it at all." Wang Liru, a traffic persuader at an intersection in Chaoyang District, Beijing, said. Every afternoon and evening rush hours, Wang Li can always see many take-away riders "flash by" in front of her eyes-whether it is a red light or a green light; I have also seen many take-away riders have traffic accidents.

　　

　　Guo Kun, a rider, is one of the "speeding experts". He admitted to the reporter that he once ran red lights twice and went backwards three times in a delivery process, and the whole speed exceeded 50 kilometers per hour many times. "Of course I know it’s not safe, but if I don’t do it, I won’t be able to deliver it on time. If the delivery is overtime, more money will be deducted than it should be earned. " He said, "As a rider, which one didn’t cross the red light and which one didn’t exceed the speed?"

　　

　　With the development of Internet food ordering industry, take-away food delivery is more and more convenient for people’s lives, but at the same time, the pursuit of speed leads riders to ignore traffic regulations, and the accident rate is high.

　　

　　It is very common for riders to ignore the red light and go retrograde at intersections.

　　

　　At 6 o’clock on the afternoon of July 17, the take-away rider delivered food at the peak time. At an intersection connecting shopping malls with many office buildings and residential buildings in Chaoyang District, Beijing, the reporter observed that more than 70 riders passed by the intersection within 30 minutes, including as many as 35 people who went backwards, crossed the road obliquely and ran red lights.

　　

　　There are many restaurants around the intersection, and dozens of take-away electric cars fill the sidewalk, so pedestrians can only walk along the road. After the riders took the order to take the meal, they rode the electric car and drove directly into the road along the sidewalk.

　　

　　Guo Kun often delivers takeout in this area, with a delivery radius of up to 5 kilometers, and the delivery time of an order ranges from 30 minutes to 60 minutes. He told reporters that a rider may have six or seven orders at the same time during the peak delivery period, and the delivery time almost overlaps. If you don’t overtime, you can only try to compress the delivery time of each order. The system will provide route navigation for each order, but the delivery time is calculated according to the shortest route, and some shortest routes even include retrograde sections. If you don’t go retrograde and overspeed, it is impossible to deliver every order on time.

　　

　　Once the delivery is overtime, it will be costly: according to the overtime time, a certain proportion of the delivery fee will be deducted, sometimes as high as 70%. "Everyone earns hard money and has to be happy." Guo Kun said.

　　

　　Zhang Yi, who works as a security guard in Beijing, will work as a part-time rider during the holidays. "I definitely want to send more orders and earn more money." He said that the maximum speed of the national standard electric vehicle is only 25 yards. Normally, only two or three orders can be taken at a time. If you want to send more orders and speed up, you have to take risks to modify the electric vehicle. In order not to exceed the time limit, we must always keep an eye on the time during the delivery process, and it is inevitable to run a red light and go backwards.

　　

　　Luo Yu, a part-time rider from Guangzhou, Guangdong, faces the same dilemma. He only runs for three or four hours every day, focusing on lunch and dinner. On average, he completes more than a dozen orders a day. There are systematic orders and his own orders. Although there is a risk of overtime in taking more orders, Luo Yu still hopes to take more orders, because taking more orders means making money. When there are more lists in hand, it is common for him to run a red light and go backwards.

　　

　　The number of traffic accidents has increased, and the rights and interests of both parties are difficult to protect.

　　

　　Riders speeding, retrograde and running red lights lead to an increasing number of traffic accidents.

　　

　　According to the staff of Changsha Traffic Accident Handling Center in Hunan Province, a large part of traffic accidents involve take-away riders, most of which are running red lights and driving in the opposite direction, especially the phenomenon of watching mobile phones while riding. In recent years, the traffic accident rate of take-away riders is on the rise.

　　

　　On the evening of August 1, the sky was raining. The reporter witnessed a traffic accident in a residential area in Chaoyang District, Beijing: a take-away rider wore a raincoat with a rain hat half covering his eyes, riding while answering the phone, completely ignoring the passers-by walking ahead. After he reacted, he turned sharply, the electric car slipped directly, and the take-away in the incubator was scattered all over the floor.

　　

　　For riders, once an accident occurs, compensation is often difficult to achieve.

　　

　　Liu ling, a rider in Beijing, was once hit by a car while delivering takeout food, leaving a 5 cm scar on the outside of his arm. "The driver has insurance, and the insurance company asked me to provide proof of income to calculate the lost time. My monthly income at that time was about 10,000 yuan. When I could find a platform to prove my income, the platform said that this had nothing to do with them. Finally, the insurance company paid according to the minimum wage standard. "

　　

　　The rights and interests cannot be guaranteed, and there are passers-by who are injured by takeaway riders.

　　

　　Wang Pingping, a Beijing photographer, was injured by a takeaway rider on his way to work. After the accident, the traffic police decided that the rider was fully responsible for the accident, but the rider could not afford it, so he went to the platform company, but the other party completely ignored the responsibility. "In order to avoid injury, you can only try to stay away from the’ flying’ takeaway rider in the future." Wang Pingping said.

　　

　　Many factors lead to chaos platform algorithm needs to be improved.

　　

　　Many interviewed riders mentioned that on the one hand, they made more money in order to take more orders, on the other hand, they did it for platform performance evaluation and to avoid being punished for overtime.

　　

　　The reporter learned that at present, most take-away platforms implement piece-rate wages, and the income of riders mainly comes from the commission of "running orders". The more orders you take, the more you earn. In addition, the rider’s identity level depends on the rider’s "bee value", which is calculated by attendance, order quantity, response rate, favorable rate and other dimensions. The higher the "bee value", the more orders are sent. Riders are desperately running for the data and fighting for the "bee value" because it is closely related to income.

　　

　　Wu Jie is the stationmaster of a delivery platform outsourcing distribution company in Taian, Shandong. He told reporters that the take-away platform is usually only responsible for merchants’ entry and order generation, and the distribution service is outsourced to distribution companies, and then the local sites below each distribution company provide distribution services.

　　

　　"The reward and punishment systems of different distribution companies are basically similar, but the calculation rules are different. For example, in 4 yuan, the average unit price in Shandong, the reward and punishment system is relatively loose, and in 6 yuan to 8 yuan, the average unit price in Beijing, the reward and punishment system is more strict. The most important things in rider performance appraisal are punctuality rate, satisfaction rate, violation rate and attendance rate. " Wu Jie said.

　　

　　"Regarding complaints and bad reviews, if full-time riders encounter such situations, they can either negotiate with customers or only accept fines." Wu Jie said, "Part-time riders deduct personal credit points according to the situation. When the credit points are insufficient, it is forbidden to take orders. You need online training to answer questions to restore the right to take orders. In more serious cases, the title will be permanently sealed."

　　

　　Some riders have also suggested that there are many unreasonable places in the distance algorithm of the platform. For example, the delivery time is calculated according to the distance, and it will not be judged according to the speed of the merchant’s meal, the small meal, and the presence or absence of special circumstances on the road.

　　

　　Dong Laichao, an expert in traffic law practice and the chief lawyer of Beijing Kaiya Law Firm, has long been concerned about the rights and interests of take-away riders. He summed up the reasons for the frequent traffic violations of riders. Apart from the riders’ poor awareness of traffic rules and lack of safety education, the unreasonable platform dispatching mode and single algorithm are important reasons.

　　

　　It is urgent to supervise and control chaos with certificates.

　　

　　In fact, as early as 2021, the Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Responsibility of Online Catering Platforms and Effectively Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Take-away Food Delivery Personnel was jointly issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Network Information Office and the National Development and Reform Commission. It was proposed that the platform should not take "the strictest algorithm" as the assessment requirement, and the assessment factors such as order quantity, punctuality rate and online rate can be reasonably determined through "algorithm selection" and the delivery time limit can be appropriately relaxed. Online catering platforms and third-party cooperative units shall participate in social insurance for take-away food delivery personnel who establish labor relations according to law, and encourage other take-away food delivery personnel to participate in social insurance.

　　

　　The reporter observed a take-away platform and found that its pilot changed the "estimated delivery time point" to "estimated delivery time period", and set up "punctual treasure" to guarantee the delivery time of the order. If the rider fails to deliver within this time period, the platform will pay the corresponding amount according to the overtime. However, on the rider’s order page, it still shows how many minutes it is required to be delivered, which has strict time limit. However, the rider can extend the delivery time by reporting that the merchant is slow to eat, and the delivery time is calculated from the time the order is received.

　　

　　It is urgent to balance the contradiction between "slowing down" and "income" of takeaway riders.

　　

　　A number of interviewed experts and industry insiders pointed out that controlling the traffic violations of take-away riders is inseparable from joint supervision, one is the supervision of the platform, and the other is the supervision of the riders.

　　

　　Dong Laichao suggested that the platform adjust the assessment rules and optimize the algorithm. At present, many take-away platforms have not established a set of mechanisms to encourage take-away riders to reduce traffic violations, such as rewarding take-away riders who have not committed traffic violations; We can make full use of big data intelligent analysis, formulate standards, remove the time spent on traffic congestion from rider assessment, and ignore unreasonable bad reviews.

　　

　　In addition, in his view, it is urgent to set up a strict industry access system for take-away riders, and it is recommended that riders be certified. For example, a social management subject is determined to train riders, and after the training, the riders are certified to work, and the riders are assessed every year. If the traffic violations reach a certain number of times, the annual review will not be passed in the next year, and effective supervision will be formed through source management. (The parties in the text are all pseudonyms. Transferred from Rule of Law Daily, with deletion. )

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