At 9: 00 pm on July 29, 2018, in the courtyard of No.398 Mafangsi, Chaoyang District, Beijing, a man entered the Tianyikang pedicure shop with pornographic services. The store has online promotion and enterprise certification in 58 cities.

58 City, WeChat applet has become a channel for pornographic businesses to attract customers, authentication accounts can be bought for money, and pornographic service businesses have launched multiple platforms.

One-click booking of mobile APP, home-to-home services such as manicure and beauty, laundry and cooking, mobile phone repair and home appliance repair are becoming more and more popular and practical. This business model of online booking and offline experience has attracted many consumers. Health massage and SPA conditioning, which have always been called "the hardest hit area for pornographic services", have also entered the online and offline operation mode, and technicians can be booked to come to the door or to the store with one phone call. The Beijing News reporter’s investigation found that although the police have always maintained a high-pressure crackdown on pornography, some illegal health care and SPA shops secretly conduct pornographic transactions through online and offline modes in an attempt to escape the crackdown.

After opening the WeChat applet or 58 City, the promotion of many SPA merchants seems to be the same as the business introduction of regular clubs. However, after further contact, many merchants actively promote their "special services" in addition to providing regular massages, and even some stores directly recommend "Wan-style services". Through online contact and offline unannounced visits, the Beijing News reporter found that many pornographic dens in Beijing all used this business model to conduct "home-to-home" or "shop-to-shop" pornographic transactions, and the price of each transaction ranged from 800 yuan to 2,400 yuan.

58 merchants in the same city hide foreign female "technicians"

"Men’s private SPA, health massage, kidney care … professional techniques and thoughtful service, welcome to make an appointment by phone", which is not uncommon in 58 cities. Enter "SPA Health Care", and the system shows that there are 1668 businesses engaged in SPA services that can be contacted. But there is no more information except a short text introduction and a few pictures of female technicians.

"It looks the same, but the actual content is still different." One of the merchants told the reporter that every merchant has a phone number, and he has to ask himself to know the service content inside. On July 22, the reporter randomly dialed a number of SPA merchants provided by 58 cities, among which three merchants made it clear that "female technicians" can provide pornographic services at will.

"Big job, one hour in 800 yuan; Small work, 30 minutes in 400 yuan. " At the other end of the phone, the woman who claimed to be "Sister Chen" said.

The reporter asked whether it was possible to provide on-site service, and the other party said that they could only go to the store. As for the specific location, "Sister Chen" only revealed that it was near Shuangjing subway station, "Call me when you arrive". Twenty minutes later, the reporter finally saw "Sister Chen" in a residential building in R&F City.

Although the information released by Sister Chen in the same city in 58 shows that she has passed the "enterprise certification", there is no trace of any storefront here. "The house is rented, 20,000 yuan per month." Sister Chen said. On the sofa in the living room, two women with little clothes are waiting to meet guests. "There are four of us, and one is ringing the clock." Sister Chen pointed to one of the rooms and said.

After introducing the service items in detail again in the room, Sister Chen began to urge the reporter to experience it and hinted that another guest had arrived. When the reporter said that there was no suitable candidate to leave, he saw a man waiting in the living room.

Another SPA merchant, also from 58 cities, is more cautious. Before and after the transaction, guests can only see the "technicians" who have sex with them.

On July 23, the reporter once again contacted a merchant who claimed to provide pornographic transactions through 58 cities. The other party said that it was inconvenient on the phone, and then added the reporter’s WeChat. On WeChat, the other party introduced that they have three stores, which are located in Jianguomen, Dongzhimen and Beishatan, and "all technicians are from abroad".

"Pick a good technician first, so I can arrange it for you." The other party sent personal introductions and prices of 10 "technicians" from different countries, once in 800 yuan. After selecting the technician, the other party gave a room number of an apartment in Dongzhimen. In this room, the reporter saw a female "technician" who claimed to be Russian. In the room, the reporter did not see anyone else.

The club recommended "Wan-style service"

In addition to the "scattered camp" mode of residential buildings or apartments, there are also SPA clubs in 58 cities to provide pornographic services.

Just after 9: 00 p.m. on July 20, at the entrance of No.398 courtyard of Mafang Temple, women with heavy make-up came by car and then walked into the courtyard. This is the common address of an apartment, a car sales company and an auto parts city. However, little known is that a club named "Tianyikang SPA" is also hiding in it. On the right side of the gate, on a piece of ordinary a4 paper, the unremarkable word "Tian Yikang" doesn’t seem to attract too much attention. Turn right at the gate, then turn left, and walk for about 5 minutes before you can find this club. "In the final analysis, it is still for safety." The club’s season manager told reporters.

The contact person of the club had previously told reporters that there are two kinds of pornographic services provided in the store, one is 40 minutes, 1000 yuan; One is 90 minutes, 1500 yuan, "all have big jobs, one-stop service."

After arriving at the store, manager Ji first produced a price list, which only included the price and introduction of foot bath, massage and other items.

"Is there no other service?"

"No more."

"Didn’t you say that there is a Wan-style service?"

"That’s all for now."

However, when the reporter told the name of the contact person and the quotation of the specific project on the 58 th floor where the association was located, the other party immediately changed its mouth: "I will arrange it for you right away." "For strangers, we generally don’t provide these items. If you hadn’t contacted at 58, we wouldn’t have picked them up. Recently, the investigation was strict." Manager Ji said with a smile in a low voice.

Subsequently, a person in charge who claimed to be surnamed Gu took the reporter to a room on the second floor. The room looks not much different from an ordinary hotel room, but the red gauze on the bed, the rotating laser lamp and the decoration of the semi-naked female image all reveal its special atmosphere.

After a while, the person in charge of Gu took a woman into the room and asked the reporter if he was satisfied. The technician also confirmed that he could provide pornographic services.

Another female technician in the store told reporters that the club named "Tianyikang SPA" has been open for about half a year, and the business has been good. There are six or seven women who provide pornographic services. They usually live in a dormitory building in the compound.

According to industrial and commercial information, the club is affiliated to Beijing Tianyikang Health Management Co., Ltd., and its legal representative is Ji Zhitong. It was established in December 2017 with a registered capital of 500,000 yuan.

58 enterprise certification account number: 20 yuan.

Regardless of whether there is a physical storefront or not, on the 58-city APP, the above-mentioned massage businesses involved in pornography all show "passed the enterprise certification", but no specific enterprise information can be seen.

"Although users can’t see it, we will review their corporate qualifications in the background. Only after the approval will it be marked as having passed the enterprise certification. "

On July 23, a staff member in charge of certification in 58 cities introduced that there are more than 1,000 spas or pedicure shops in Beijing in 58 cities. "Basically, they have passed the enterprise certification, which will increase the trust of users." The promotion price is divided into four grades, 4800, 5800, 6800 and 12800 yuan, with a minimum period of one year.

"The first few pages you found were promoted and the effect was very good. 200 items are pushed first, and 200 items are refreshed first. The number of stores ranked first is between 15 and 30 through 58 orders per day. " The above staff said.

Can unqualified businesses pass enterprise certification? The other party replied that the audit was very strict and this would not happen.

In 58 cities, there are four ways to pass enterprise certification, and a series of vouchers need to be uploaded. For example, online real-time authentication of enterprise legal person, authentication of corporate account, photo authentication of legal person’s identity document, etc., but the simplest authentication is ordinary business license, which only needs to upload the company’s business license and fill in the relevant information of the enterprise.

The reporter’s investigation found that many "number merchants" turned the enterprise certification of 58 cities into a kind of business, and 20 yuan could buy a 58 account that passed the enterprise certification.

Lynne (a pseudonym) is one of them. His business is divided into two types, selling 58 accounts that have passed the enterprise certification, each 20 yuan; Enterprise certification accounts in designated regions and industries, each in 60 yuan, should be made according to customer requirements.

The reporter bought three 20 yuan accounts at random, and after logging in normally, it was found that all three accounts had passed the enterprise certification. Lynne told reporters that the audit of 58 cities is not perfect, and the same company can also register multiple accounts. As for how these accounts passed the authentication, Lynne only revealed that "some technology is needed".

In addition to Lynne, entering "58 Enterprise Certification" can retrieve many "number merchants" engaged in the same business.

The small program "door-to-door SPA" hides pornographic services

In addition to 58 cities, there are also businesses that provide pornographic services in the name of "home SPA" on the WeChat applet.

Enter keywords such as "SPA" and "door-to-door" in the column of small programs, and you can see many related small programs. The reporter randomly opened a small program named "Massage SPA on the Upper Gate of Bali Island in Beijing". In the interface introduction, the price of the meridian SPA from 399 yuan to the personal tailor SPA of 1299 yuan varies, and the home page of the small program is marked with "door-to-door service" and the contact information of the customer service of the store.

After adding WeChat, the other party sent photos of a number of female technicians to the reporter to choose from. When the reporter directly asked if his shop had pornographic services, the other party said that "these technicians who sent photos to you only did small jobs, not big ones". Later, another photo was sent to the reporter, saying that the technician in the picture can do "big work" and the price is 1699 yuan.

The customer service staff clearly told him that there is no physical storefront in his home, and he only does on-site service, which is "safer". He also reminded that it is impossible to place an order directly in the WeChat applet. Then the reporter added their WeChat WeChat official account "Beijing Home Conditioning" according to its instructions, and then made an appointment for technicians to come to the house from WeChat official account.

The company behind "Beijing Home Conditioning" is called Beijing Yunfeifan Health Management Co., Ltd.. According to public information, the company’s business scope includes health management, health consultation, education consultation, organization of cultural and artistic exchange activities, conference services and so on.

Xiaoli, a technician of "Beijing Home Conditioning", told the reporter that after placing an order on the platform, users will share it with the store "46%", such as a single 500 yuan, they can get 300 yuan, and the other 200 is the draw of the store. However, if it is after meeting the guests, other newly added projects are simply the income of the technicians themselves.

Xiaoli told reporters that when she was on-site service, the small job was generally 698 yuan, and the middle job was 998 yuan.

"Pornographic health preservation" only does "home"

In another small program called "Beijing Men’s Health SPA", we can see that there are five services to choose from, and the price ranges from 298 yuan to 698 yuan. There are also the store’s mobile phone number and micro-signal on the page for diversion.

After the reporter added the other party’s micro-signal, the other party sent a price list to the reporter, and told the reporter that he could choose technicians online, and then sent nine photos of female technicians to the reporter for selection.

The other party told the reporter that the technology of the applet is not mature enough to place an order online. At present, it mainly plays the role of online promotion. Later, it sent the reporter a link in 58 cities for the reporter to place an order, and arranged for technicians to come to the door for service. The reporter noticed that in its 58-city link, the name of the store was "Bali Romantic Theme SPA Club".

In the WeChat chat, the merchant insisted that only regular SPA massage services were provided in the store. "Other projects need to be discussed with technicians." The reporter then made an appointment for a SPA massage in the store. When the technician came to the door, she said that she could also provide pornographic services, and the price ranged from 1,200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. The technician said that he worked part-time in the store and only provided on-site service. As for how to divide the charges with the store, the technician was very cautious and refused to disclose.

The reporter contacted the customer service of the store and said that he hoped to go to the store for consumption. The other party said that "the recent investigation was tight, and we didn’t do anything in the store. Many technicians went home on holiday and had to go to the door." Later, the other party told the reporter that his store was located next to Sihui subway station, but he refused to tell the specific location.

The reporter found out in his "Bali" applet that the actual name of the merchant is Beijing Miaoshou Liren Fitness and Leisure Center, and its business place is No.16, 2nd Floor, Jingbei Street, Jinding Town, Balizhuang Village, Gaobeidian Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Subsequently, the reporter came to his business address, and he could see a broken signboard with the words "pedicure" on the registered address, but there was no store. The merchant next to him told the reporter that the pedicure store had been moved about half a year ago.

Enter keywords such as "applet" in Taobao, and you can see that many shops are selling applet authentication accounts, and the price ranges from tens to hundreds of yuan. One of the customers said that they sold small program accounts that had passed the enterprise certification for 300 yuan each. "These accounts are randomly obtained from different companies, and they are also randomly sent to you. If we need help to make the corresponding applet, we can do it." The other party said that if the simplest applet is needed, it usually takes five days from design to online, and the price depends on the customer’s requirements for the applet.

The reporter found that since the launch of the applet, some applets have been repeatedly exposed for selling fake goods and suspected pornographic services. In early February this year, the WeChat applet team responded that it has been cracking down on the exposed applets, such as "high imitation, fake goods", "pornography and vulgarity". Hundreds of pornographic applets have been permanently closed before, but some illegal applets have maliciously confronted the platform, for example.

The platform shall perform the duties of user’s real name registration and review.

In response to pornographic services, Pan Xiang, a partner of Guangdong Zhongan Law Firm and an arbitrator of Shenzhen Arbitration Commission, said that according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, prostitutes and prostitutes are detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined less than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan. Whoever soliciting prostitutes in public places shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan. According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, those who organize others to engage in prostitution shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated.

Illegal merchants launch pornographic services through 58 cities and WeChat network platforms. Does the platform need to be held responsible? Lawyer Pan believes that according to the provisions of the Cyber Security Law, online platforms should register users with their real names. That is to say, the backstage real name, the front desk is voluntary, and the front desk can use a virtual name. The online platform should fully implement the regulations on the registration of users’ real names, so that when users use the platform to publish illegal information about soliciting prostitutes, they will be afraid of the mouse, and the public security organs also have evidence to check.

If the network platform fails to perform the duty of reviewing the real-name registration of users, or the network platform knows or should know that users publish such illegal information on the platform, but the operator of the network platform fails to take timely measures to block and disconnect links, the network platform should bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to relevant laws and regulations.

On July 26th, the symposium of responsible comrades of the national industrial and information technology authorities was held in Beijing.

The meeting pointed out that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was a very important meeting held in the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The meeting deliberated and adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization", which made systematic arrangements for further comprehensively deepening reform, and defined the guiding ideology, theme, general goal, major principles, major measures and fundamental guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reform. It is not only a continuation of the practice of comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also a new chapter in the era of promoting Chinese modernization in the new journey.

Put forward the work in the second half of the year:

It is necessary to promote the high-quality development of the industry, consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage and leading position of the information and communication industry, strengthen the construction and application of new information infrastructure, deepen the regulatory reform of the information and communication industry, and strengthen the network and data security capabilities.

We should make every effort to promote the steady growth of industrial economy, continue to give play to the leading role of key industries and regions, actively expand domestic demand, focus on stabilizing the export of industrial products, and strengthen the monitoring and dispatching of industrial economic operation.

It is necessary to solidly promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, carry out the digital transformation of manufacturing industry and the special action of artificial intelligence to empower new industrialization, accelerate the large-scale application of industrial Internet, and build an open source system in China with high quality.

It is necessary to speed up the cultivation of new pillars and new racetracks, seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and focus on intelligent networked automobiles, new materials, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, humanoid robots, metauniverse, brain-computer interface, quantum information, low-altitude economy, commercial aerospace and other fields to make precise efforts to accelerate development.

　　Changsha Evening News (all-media reporter Peng Fang correspondent Chloe Wang Zeng Fan) Ms. Li, 50, has the greatest pleasure of cooking a sumptuous dinner for her family after work every day. A few days ago, Ms. Li participated in the physical examination of the unit. The results of low-dose spiral CT showed that "the space-occupying lesion of the upper lobe of the right lung does not rule out malignant lesions", and she was subsequently diagnosed as peripheral lung cancer in Hunan Cancer Hospital. Ms. Li wondered how she and her family could get lung cancer because they don’t smoke, and they usually have a healthy diet and a regular schedule. Wang Wenxiang, director and chief physician of the Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, pointed out that in recent years, more and more patients with peripheral lung cancer were found in physical examination, and most of them were female patients who did not smoke. The academic circles thought it was related to their long-term exposure to high-temperature kitchen fumes.

　　Some surveys have found that women’s long-term exposure to high-temperature fumes will increase their risk of lung cancer by 2-3 times. Among non-smoking female lung cancer patients, more than 60% have long-term exposure to kitchen fumes; 32% women like to fry food in high-temperature oil when cooking, and the kitchen doors and windows are closed or poorly ventilated.

　　Wang Wenxiang pointed out that different cooking oils have different smoke points, and the higher the smoke point, the healthier the cooking oil. Among the commonly used edible oils, camellia seed oil has a high smoke point and can be used as a healthy first choice for cooking. In the cooking process, try to use medium fire, and control the temperature when cooking, so as not to smoke as the limit, which can not only reduce the damage of fatty acids and vitamins caused by high temperature, but also minimize the generation of smoke; Try to choose a pot with a thick bottom for cooking, so as to reduce a lot of oil smoke generated by the sharp rise of temperature in the wok; Try to use cooking methods such as steaming, boiling and stewing to reduce the oil smoke caused by frying; Ensure good ventilation in the kitchen, clean the range hood regularly, and wear a mask when necessary to reduce the smoke inhalation.

　　Wang Wenxiang reminded that the clinical cure rate of early lung cancer is over 80%, especially for women’s early lung cancer, most of which are peripheral lung cancer. Thoracoscopic surgery can achieve radical cure of lung cancer through 1 ~ 3 keyhole-sized operation incisions, and the curative effect is not inferior to that of large incision open surgery.

On May 22nd, the launch conference of JD.COM 618 with the theme of "How Fast, How Good and How Boiling Fireworks" was officially held, thus opening the prelude of JD.COM 618 in 2023. It is reported that this year, JD.COM 618 will be pre-sold at 8 pm on May 23rd and fully opened at 8 pm on May 31st.

It coincides with the 20th anniversary of JD.COM’s pioneering work. This year, the subsidy of JD.COM 618 is far superior to the past. On the basis of the direct drop of commodity prices, users have the opportunity to receive three "over 200 minus 20" subsidy coupons every day, and all commodities except special commodities can be used. The number of commodities participating in JD.COM’s 10 billion subsidy will also be expanded 10 times compared with that in March, bringing consumers the simplest and most direct low-cost consumption experience.

Boiling fireworks, reading in hot summer. This year’s JD.COM 618 book business promotion started at 8: 00 pm on May 23rd and ended on June 20th, which was divided into different stages, such as warm-up period, good start, special exhibition period and climax period. During the warm-up period, there will be 50% discount for self-operated good books, 300 minus 120 for full stack coupons, and 300 minus 100 for cross-store books. JD.COM books have joined hands with thousands of merchants to be ready to go, selecting a large number of high-quality books, focusing on more, faster, better and cheaper, bringing readers a feast of reading, allowing readers to buy their favorite books at the most favorable price, and making this JD.COM 618 full of rich books.

Good value books are purchased in advance, and JD.COM’s self-operated reading is capped at 50% off.

During the warm-up period, JD.COM’s self-operated books will enjoy 50% discount, 300-120 discount coupons for full stack reduction, and 300-100 discount coupons for cross-store books.

There are all kinds of reading contents, including children’s books, popular reading, literature and animation, supplementary examinations, playing with good things, digital reading and so on. Readers can take this opportunity to book their favorite books in advance and enjoy the fun and growth brought by reading.

The complete works of Gu Long’s representative works (11 in total, Thirty-nine volumes), Galactic Empire: Seven Books on the Base (all seven volumes), Biography of Su Dongpo (illustrated hardcover commemorative collector’s edition), Fatigue of Life and Death (new edition), Half-hour Comic Puberty (all two volumes), Capital (1-3 volumes), BBC Popular Science Trilogy: This is the Forbidden City (3 hardcover gift boxes), Mike the Universal Engineer (26-volume set) and other good books selected by JD.COM will unlock more unknown spiritual worlds for readers.

In terms of cross-store books, 9 Supplementary Complete Works of Ming Dynasty, Distant Savior, Right Bank of Ergun River, If History is a Group of Mews (1-12 volumes are optional), 7 Complete Books of Harry Potter, Full Slam Dunk Master Edition (31 complete books), The Little Prince Hardback Commemorative Original Edition, International Prize Children’s Literature Fiction Phonetic Edition, etc.

A large number of explosive new books are also a major feature of JD.COM Book 618. Newly-added Ueno Chizuko’s classic masterpiece Misogyny (Updated Edition), the legendary masterpiece Genius on the Left, Madman on the Right (Upgraded Edition), the word-of-mouth work of the poem V "Young Angry Horse", the first best seller of poetry and lyrics, "Fresh Clothes Angry Horse as a Young Man (2 sets)", which is written for contemporary young people and has a funny tongue. How to teach? "and other selected good books, after reading it, you will definitely be hooked!

As an important measure of JD.COM’s book "low price" strategy, the "10 billion subsidy" zone occupied a very important position in this year’s JD.COM 618 book promotion meeting place. Including cartoon stories of ass detective (full set of 6 volumes), new stories of Mr. Qi and Miss Miao: all 24 volumes, psychological cartoons of primary school students (all 12 volumes), China history painted for children, Shan Hai Jing that children can understand and many other excellent books. Among them, the children’s popular science picture book with the original price of 29.8 yuan "Wow! It turns out that they are like this (a total of 8 volumes). After the subsidy, the hand price is only 8.9 yuan, and on average, only 1 yuan has one more.

The marketing activities are splendid, so that every reader can enjoy reading.

This year, JD.COM 618, JD.COM Books will focus on the dimensions of "goods, prices and services", and through different activities such as category day, big name day, Plusday and reader’s plan, as well as wonderful activities with rich forms and benefits such as Children’s Day, summer college entrance examination, large-sum coupons, tens of billions of subsidies and lightning spikes throughout the whole cycle, so that every book lover can enjoy a thoughtful, fun, money-saving and diversified book buying experience.

During Children’s Day on June 1st, in order to create a warm and full parent-child reading atmosphere and meet the learning and reading needs of children, JD.COM Books also created exclusive gift boxes and offline activities for parents and children. At the same time, in order to cheer for the students who take part in the college entrance examination, and at the same time, to enable other students to better study and prepare for the war, JD.COM Book also specially created a special activity for the college entrance examination.

It is worth mentioning that, in order to solve the pain points that books are easy to knock against and be damaged, JD.COM Book Joint Key Publishing House launched the activity of "Guarding the Corner of Books". As long as all the self-operated hardcover books purchased in JD.COM channel are provided with foam corner protectors, it is ensured that every carefully selected book will not fail to meet perfectly.

In addition, the "Reader Program" of books in JD.COM has been upgraded again. Not only have more authors and talents from various industries and fields joined the reader team, but they will also land in subways, buildings, business districts and airports in many cities across the country, expecting to meet more readers and friends.

JD.comBook receiving and reading space

"This year’s 618 is enough to save JD.COM." With the fiery opening of JD.COM 618 in 2023, JD.COM Books will also join hands with more partners to provide more readers with an unexpected shopping experience through better content and services, making more, faster, better and more economical! Love reading, read good books, JD.COM Book hopes that every reader can enjoy reading, and also insists on making reading for all become a common practice in China through their own efforts and practice.

guide reading

On September 4th, the newly-developed recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) was put forward by the National Health and Wellness Commission, and was approved by National Medical Products Administration to be used as booster for emergency use, making it the first inhaled COVID-19 vaccine in the world.

On October 25th, Shanghai started the registration of intensified immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5). On 26th, the immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) for inhalation was started.

What is recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation? This non-injected, non-cold chain COVID-19 vaccine was called "revolutionary ideal" by Academician Chen Wei. What’s good about this "ideal" vaccine?

Chen Wei, researcher of Academy of Military Sciences, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

↓↓↓

Studies at home and abroad have proved that enhanced immunization with Covid-19 vaccine can enhance the protection effectiveness and prolong the protection period.

The so-called atomization inhalation immunity means that the vaccine is atomized into tiny particles by an atomizer, and then enters the respiratory tract and lungs by breathing inhalation, thus stimulating mucosal immunity, which cannot be brought by intramuscular injection. Generally, intramuscular injection of COVID-19 vaccine can only induce humoral immunity and cellular immunity. In addition, immunization with atomized inhalation is painless and has higher accessibility.

Immune response and specific antibodies induced by intramuscular injection are easier to enter the blood circulation system, but their contents in nasal cavity and lungs are not high enough to achieve immune effect quickly when the virus invades. It takes a certain reaction time for these antibodies to reach the respiratory tract from the blood, but the virus invades our body and usually seizes this time difference, so many people are infected during this time.

However, this non-injected vaccine is inhaled, and only one-fifth of the dose of the vaccine is injected each time. It can also induce mucosal immunity through atomized inhalation to achieve the best effect of triple immunity, which can not only block the infection of Covid-19, but also inhibit the spread of the virus.

According to the relevant requirements of the state, citizens only need one dose of hypohomologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization at present. When people aged 70 and over are vaccinated, they should be accompanied by family members or volunteers.

COVID-19 vaccine for inhalation 18 questions

1. What is recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

Answer: The recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus vector type 5) uses an adenovirus vector harmless to human body to deliver the genetic material expressing S protein into human body, and uses an atomizer to atomize the vaccine into tiny particles, which can reach the lung tissue through oral breathing by inhalation, thus stimulating triple immunity of mucosa, body fluid and cells.

2. What are the conditions for inoculation of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: At this stage, the inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and the intramuscular recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) produced by Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd. can be used to carry out one dose of booster immunization for people aged 18 and above for six months. Recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) is not used for basic immunization for the time being.

All kinds of people only need to be vaccinated with one dose of hypohomologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization.

3. What is the dose of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?　

A: The dosage is 0.1mL each time.

4. Can people over 60 be vaccinated? Can people under 18 be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: At present, the recommended vaccination population for inhalation dosage forms is people aged 18 and above.

5. How effective is the booster immunization of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?　

A: At present, the clinical study of sequential booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation and inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 and above in China shows that sequential booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation and inactivated vaccine can significantly enhance the immune response.

6. What is the immune persistence of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Immunization persistence research shows that after 6 months of heterologous inoculation with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation, the neutralizing antibody remains at a high level.

7. What is the safety of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: A safety study conducted among tens of thousands of people showed that the recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation was safe for people over 18 years old, and no serious adverse reactions were found.

8. What are the vaccination contraindications of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

Answer: (1) Those who are allergic to the active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before.

(2) Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.).

(3) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

(4) People who are suffering from fever, or acute diseases, or acute attacks of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases;

(5) Pregnant women.

9. Can patients with chronic diseases be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), people with chronic diseases are at high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control are recommended to be vaccinated. Vaccination is suspended when chronic diseases are in acute attack. Have a history of convulsion, epilepsy, encephalopathy or mental illness or family history; Have a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis and other basic diseases or abnormal lung function; Use with caution in patients with impaired immune function (such as malignant tumor, nephrotic syndrome and other immunodeficiency diseases).

10. Do people cured in COVID-19 need to be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is rare for Covid-19 to be reinfected within 6 months after infection. In the past, COVID-19 virus infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can be vaccinated with one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

11. Can people with allergies be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: In the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is clear that those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.) are contraindications for vaccination of Covid-19 vaccines; In addition, the severity of allergies and allergens should be considered and implemented according to the doctor’s advice.

12. How to inoculate recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Please practice several times before inhaling, and then start the formal vaccination.

Step 1: Take a deep breath first (do not exhale into the atomizing cup);

Step 2: hold the nozzle of the atomizing cup in your mouth, and inhale deeply until there is no fog in the cup;

Step 3: Hold your breath for more than 5 seconds (at least 5 seconds), then breathe normally, and the inoculation is over.

13. Under what circumstances should we re-inhale recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation on the spot?

Answer: (1) There is obvious misty gas in the atomizing cup after inhalation;

(2) Cough and early exhalation occur during inhalation (including 5-second breath-holding period).

Suction failure needs to inhale a dose of vaccine again, and only one repeated inhalation is allowed.

14. What should I pay attention to after vaccination with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: You should stay on the spot for at least 30 minutes after inoculation. Avoid contact with previously known allergens and common allergens within one week after inoculation, and try not to drink alcohol, eat spicy food or seafood. It is recommended to have a light diet and drink plenty of water.

15. What adverse reactions may occur after vaccination with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Common systemic adverse reactions include symptoms such as fatigue, headache, fever, dry mouth and swollen throat. Generally, they can recover by themselves without special treatment.

16. Will the inoculation of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation affect the results of nucleic acid test and antigen test?

Answer: The characteristic of adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine is that it only contains the gene sequence of S protein and expresses antigen in human cells, and it does not contain the open reading frame 1ab(ORF1ab) and nucleocapsid protein (N protein) at the nucleic acid detection site, so the vaccination of this vaccine will not cause COVID-19 to be positive for nucleic acid detection.

17. Can I be vaccinated during pregnancy?

A: If you are pregnant after vaccination or have been vaccinated in the case of unknown pregnancy, based on the understanding of the safety of the above vaccines, it is not recommended to take special medical measures (such as termination of pregnancy) just because you have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up. For women who have a pregnancy plan, it is not necessary to delay the pregnancy plan just because of Covid-19 vaccination.

18. After three injections, do I need to get another vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the guidelines on vaccination work, those who have already completed the booster immunization will not be given further booster immunization at this stage.

Source: The Paper, Shanghai Publishing, Jinshan CDC, Science and Technology Daily. 　 　

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held a few days ago emphasized that "consumption should play a leading role in the economic cycle", which is an important work deployed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation. In connection with the "Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential and Promoting Sustainable Recovery of Consumption" issued by the General Office of the State Council not long ago, 20 key measures in five aspects were put forward. The "combination boxing" to promote consumption in order to consolidate and develop the market of more than 1.4 billion people has aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

　　From the perspective of national economic operation, consumption has a lasting driving force for economic development, is an important engine to smooth the domestic cycle, and is also a key link to form a higher level dynamic balance between demand and supply, which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Judging from the current economic situation in China, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening have not changed, and some unfavorable factors are still evolving in a complicated way, and the new downward pressure has further increased. In the face of the situation, tasks and severe tests, we should not only have a full understanding, but also have countermeasures. It is undoubtedly crucial to do everything possible and comprehensively implement policies to release consumption potential and promote sustained recovery of consumption.

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2021, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth is 65.4%, which is higher than the contribution rate of total capital formation, and it is the main driving force for the stable recovery of the national economy, and the "ballast stone" role of consumption is prominent. In the first quarter of this year, thanks to the transformation and upgrading of traditional consumption, the release of new consumption potential and the strong "blood supplement" of online consumption, the overall market sales maintained steady growth. However, since March, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently, which has had a great impact on the consumer market. In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year. Residents’ trips have been significantly reduced, and contact and aggregate consumption have been greatly affected. The foundation for sustained recovery of consumption still needs to be consolidated.

　　Among the key measures put forward in the Opinions, the first one is "increasing efforts to help enterprises bail out the difficulties around the main body of the insurance market", which is a key to promoting the orderly recovery and development of consumption and thus stabilizing the basic economic disk. As the COVID-19 epidemic directly impacts the consumer, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it has a great impact on low-income groups and basic people’s livelihood. At present, there are more than 150 million market players in China, carrying hundreds of millions of people to find jobs and start businesses. If you keep the market players, you can keep employment; If there is employment, there will be income and consumption, which will promote economic growth. The central and local governments have introduced relief measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, and deferred payment of social insurance premiums. Some related companies such as take-away platforms have also responded positively, helping small and medium-sized businesses tide over the difficulties by reducing commissions.

　　Practice shows that reducing taxes and fees is a direct and effective way to help enterprises get rid of difficulties. All localities should, in light of the actual situation, introduce effective measures such as tax reduction and exemption according to law, so that the intensity of tax reduction and fee reduction will only increase, so as to stabilize market expectations. In addition, the financial system should also make profits to the real economy by reducing interest rates, reducing fees and other measures, and provide financing support to enterprises in industries seriously affected by the epidemic to avoid industrial loan restriction, loan withdrawal and loan suspension.

　　Stabilizing consumption growth and promoting consumption upgrading is a systematic project. Doing a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of basic consumer goods, promoting the upgrading of physical consumption, continuously expanding cultural tourism consumption, fully tapping the consumption potential of counties and towns, reasonably increasing public consumption, and creating a safe, secure and honest consumption environment are all important tasks to increase the weight of consumption.

　　It should be noted that the impact of the epidemic on consumption is phased. With the effective control of the epidemic and the gradual emergence of policy effects, the normal economic order will be quickly restored and consumption will gradually pick up. China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, the largest domestic market with middle-income groups in the world, and the policy support and work deployment with both far and near, and the fundamentals of long-term positive consumption will not change. We should have full confidence in this. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)

CCTV News:Another feature of Mid-Autumn Festival tourism this year is that cultural leisure tourism is favored. All localities combine the activation of intangible heritage with immersive experience to improve people’s sense of participation and identity with intangible heritage. Many places have also launched theme tourist routes such as Mid-Autumn Festival custom experience, attracting a large number of tourists. According to the data of special survey in china tourism academy, 94.1% of tourists participated in cultural leisure during holidays, and 24.8%, 35.6% and 25.6% visited historical and cultural blocks, museums, art galleries and art galleries respectively.

Traditional culture stimulates the consumption of cultural tourism in Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.

In flying tigers Scenic Area, Zaozhuang, Shandong, a group of children, dressed in Hanfu, listened to the historical story of wickerwork’s craft, made strips with straw ropes by themselves, and wound them around wicker baskets ring by ring, patiently weaving a beautiful yearning for the future.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, in Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park, a round of "bright moon" rippled in the water. Professional synchronized swimmers dressed in ancient costumes performed a series of underwater "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" cultural feasts for the audience. In addition to "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon", there is also a cruise full of national trends, which attracts many tourists.

Characteristic cultural activities promote "night economy"

In addition to traditional cultural tourism, immersive moon viewing has also brought fire to urban night tours. Night tourism projects such as theme park night tours, river night tours and city night sightseeing have attracted many tourists.

According to the special survey data of china tourism academy, 29.3% of tourists experienced night tours during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.

Recently, with the overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the production and living order has been accelerated, the income growth rate of the national residents has maintained a rebound, and the consumer market has continued to rise steadily. Analysts believe that the strong resilience of China’s consumption has become an important ballast stone for China’s economy to resist the wind and waves in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, the continuous efforts of policies such as expanding domestic demand, helping enterprises to bail out difficulties and stabilizing employment are expected to promote further compensation and recovery of consumption, thus adding more impetus to promoting the "big cycle" of domestic economy and the "double cycle" of domestic and international.

Income recovery and demand recovery

According to the latest data, in June, the total retail sales of consumer goods nationwide was 3.35 trillion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed for four consecutive months, with a cumulative decrease of 18.7 percentage points. From January to June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 17.23 trillion yuan, down 11.4% year-on-year, and the decline was 7.6 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter.

"In the first half of the year, all localities adhered to the orientation of people’s livelihood, issued various consumer vouchers, developed the’ night economy’ through the integration of literature and tourism, helped invigorate the’ small store economy’, expanded consumption according to local conditions and took various measures to vigorously promote the recovery of household consumption. In the first half of the year, the decline in per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents narrowed significantly, with the nominal decline and the actual decline narrowing by 2.3 and 3.2 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter. Residents’ daily necessities such as rice, flour, grain and oil, vegetables, meat, poultry and eggs were fully guaranteed, and residents’ home meals increased. In the first half of the year, the per capita expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 5.0%, 2.9 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. " Fang Xiaodan, director of the Household Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

It is worth noting that the rising growth rate of national residents’ income is inseparable from the gradual recovery of residents’ consumption level. The data shows that in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 15,666 yuan, a nominal increase of 2.4% over the same period of last year, and the nominal growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. After deducting the price factor, the actual decline was 2.6 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. At the same time, in the first half of the year, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 9010 yuan, an increase of 2.5%, 1.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, and the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 1.4 percentage points.

Fang Xiaodan said that in terms of wage income, the resumption of work and production in various places has been solidly promoted, the vitality of economic and social development has recovered, and the economic fundamentals have laid the foundation for wage income growth; In operational income, the phased tax reduction and fee reduction, rent reduction and interest rate reduction, inclusive finance and other policy support have effectively reduced the production and operation costs of self-employed households and small and micro enterprises, and their operating conditions have improved compared with the first quarter.

There are many highlights in online consumption.

In the first half of this year, "offline limited online replenishment" became an important feature in the consumer field.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, under the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation, new consumption formats and new modes such as online shopping, online entertainment and online classroom are growing against the trend. For example, in the first half of the year, the number of people buying goods or services through the Internet generally increased, and the per capita postage expenditure increased by 10.8%. For another example, in order to meet the needs of home office study, the per capita spending on home desktop computers and notebook computers increased by 19.4% and 79.6% respectively in the first half of the year.

According to the Report on Economic War and Epidemic in 2020 yards jointly released by Tsinghua University China Economic and Social Research Center and Tencent Social Research Center, in the economic recovery, leisure, entertainment, restaurants, hotels and transportation rebounded most significantly, and the number of WeChat transactions increased by 7-10 times. In the last week of April, the average daily commercial transaction volume of WeChat payment has recovered to the level of the end of 2019. The report believes that the innovation of online mode under the WeChat ecosystem will further promote the upgrading of people’s lifestyles, and the depth and breadth of lifestyle online will enter a new stage, and scene, intelligence and personalization will become the development trend of lifestyle change.

Fu Yifu, a senior researcher at Suning Financial Research Institute, analyzed that in the first quarter, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the all-round rise of online consumption was the biggest highlight. In the second quarter, as the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation continued to improve, all walks of life resumed production and markets steadily, and the intensity of new kinetic energy for online consumption did not decrease. At the same time, offline consumption scenes such as scenic spots, restaurants and hotels also returned to the public’s field of vision, and many consumers’ consumer demand that was forced to postpone during the epidemic prevention and control period began to restart.

Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic has further enhanced consumers’ online consumption habits, and the growth rate and proportion of online consumption have continued to increase, which has become the biggest highlight of consumption growth in the first half of the year. At the same time, online consumption has also spawned new consumption patterns such as community e-commerce, social e-commerce, community e-commerce and live delivery, thus effectively releasing the potential of online consumption.

Tamp the economic pressure resistance.

Weigh, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that both the "six stability" work and the "six guarantees" task will ultimately be supported by strong consumption power. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the great test brought by the COVID-19 epidemic, China has scientifically handled the relationship between the prevention and control of normalized epidemic and economic and social development, especially by adjusting the consumption pattern in time and effectively meeting the rigid consumption demand, thus achieving the maximum risk hedging and economic stability.

"In the process of gradually forming a new development pattern with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other, consumption is an important connection point of domestic and foreign market players and plays a very important role. Judging from the actual situation in the first half of the year, the rebound of consumer demand in China has not only become an important supporting force for China’s economy to resist all kinds of risks, but also injected strong confidence into the world economy. In the future, the role of consumption will be further highlighted. " Weighing theory.

In the eyes of many analysts, consumption is a clear manifestation of China’s economic resistance to pressure in the first half of the year. Yu Hong, a senior researcher at the Institute of East Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore, believes that China has a huge domestic market and a vibrant regional economy. In addition, the government has launched targeted fiscal, taxation and financial measures to support enterprises, which plays an important role in restoring economic growth and shows the resilience and potential of China’s economy.

Xing Ziqiang, chief economist of Morgan Stanley China, said that compared with developed countries, China’s consumption structure is currently dominated by physical consumption. In the future, as residents gradually pursue high-quality life, their consumption focus will shift from meeting basic needs to increasing life experience, and their consumption structure will also shift to service consumption. Xing Ziqiang predicts that consumption will gradually recover in the second half of this year and become the mainstay of economic growth next year, driving economic growth back to its potential level. (Reporter Wang Junling)

　　[Analysis of car home’s refit case] When the "most beautiful public" CC evolved again, "beauty" was redefined. Applying the flatness and streamline of sports cars to family cars, (|) From the first generation to today’s third-generation models, it has been announced to the world with an aesthetic design that distinguishes ordinary Volkswagen-who said that Volkswagen must be ordinary?

　　As always, the current CC has inherited the sports posture different from that of the same class, with a flat and powerful car body and rounded lines, which is both rigid and flexible. The convex daytime running lights are impressive. With the shape of the grille, the front face of the vehicle is layered, and the scale between complexity and simplicity is just right.

　　Therefore, it has been a controversial topic to change or not to change the original model that is already excellent in design. "refit, make it a beauty that belongs only to him." This is the answer given by the owner Xiao Tian.

　　This CC in this paper has replaced the black overseas R-line version with the front surround, which seems to be a very basic OEM+ gameplay. Faced with the problem that there are few optional parts for new models, the owner’s choice is to use his imagination to design and customize.

　　The resulting products are the front shovel, side skirt, tail wing and tail lip of carbon fiber. These kits, which seem to have the temperament of Audi RS, not only have the design completion and workmanship comparable to the finished kits, but also make the whole car look a little luxurious and elegant with the exhaust tail from Audi RS, and become a sports gentleman.

　　Airbft pneumatic vibration reduction can realize four-wheel independent lifting and five-segment memory. It is matched with VOSSEN HF4 20-inch forged rim. When the car body is lowered to the lowest height, the rim will be slightly hidden in the wheel arch, which makes the wide-body design of CC more obvious and presents an excellent attitude visual experience together.

　　As the interior part that car owners have the most daily contact with, a set of customized golf R steering wheel with driving mode selection and start button similar to Audi R8 adds a bit of fighting atmosphere to driving. The use of carbon fiber and suede, green stitching and more carbon fiber interior panels makes the pure black interior style more breathing in color and less depressing.

　　Of course, it’s just the modification of the appearance goods, which is not perfect in the owner’s mind. HDP specially adjusts the program and matches the HKS pressure relief valve, which brings more powerful output performance. In response to the enhanced power output, the chassis reinforcement and Michelin PS4S tires with stronger grip are enough for people to fully enjoy the blurred vision brought by acceleration and the charm of centrifugal force in corners in this small car.

　　Therefore, it is not difficult to see that Xiao Tian loves modification. He even chose a low-grade CC with huge "modification potential". At present, the car can see the LCD central control panel, headlights with follow-up steering and automatic far and near light, lane change assistance, Dana speakers, carbon fiber decorative panels and atmosphere lights. All of them are purchased by the owner himself and supervised by himself. In order to perfectly adapt to the upgraded technology configuration, he did not hesitate to empty the interior and carried out strict rerouting construction according to the specifications of the original factory.

Write at the end:

　　After all this trouble, why don’t you buy a high-quality one? Many people have raised such doubts. So, why do people have to modify? Probably the original road car can be bought by everyone as long as they spend money, and a thousand players may have a thousand modified styles that cannot be completely copied. And the sense of belonging brought by such uniqueness is often more intuitive than the owner’s name printed on the driving book. Create your own beauty-this is the answer given by the owner Xiao Tian. (Compile/car home Jiang Che)

Conference site

　　Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan) On September 29th, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report). The Report focuses on five aspects: Internet infrastructure, the scale and structure of netizens, the development of Internet applications, the development of Internet government affairs and Internet security, and strives to comprehensively reflect the development of China’s Internet in the first half of 2020 through multi-angle and all-round data display.

　　According to the Report, as of June 2020, the number of netizens in China reached 940 million, an increase of 36.25 million compared with March 2020, and the Internet penetration rate reached 67.0%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points compared with March 2020. Wu Tienan, secretary of the Party Committee and deputy director of CNNIC, pointed out that during the epidemic, China’s Internet industry showed great vitality and resilience, which not only played a key role in accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, but also made remarkable progress in digital infrastructure, digital economy, digital benefiting the people and digital governance, and became an important force for China to meet new challenges and build a new economy.

　　Zhang Xiao, deputy director of CNNIC, interpreted the report and summarized the highlights of Internet development in China in the first half of 2020 from eight aspects.

　　"New format" helps fight the epidemic and stabilize the overall situation

　　In the first half of the year, online education, online medical care, telecommuting and other application services played a great role in maintaining the normal operation of social economy and stabilizing the basic needs of people’s livelihood. As of June 2020, the number of online education users in China reached 381 million, accounting for 40.5% of the total netizens; The number of online medical users reached 276 million, accounting for 29.4% of the total netizens; The number of telecommuting users reached 199 million, accounting for 21.2% of the total netizens.

　　The Internet has gathered and supported 623 million pieces of "health code" data shared by all localities, with a cumulative service of 600 million person-times, which has become an important innovation for this big data to support epidemic prevention and control.

　　"New capital construction" injection vitality amplification

　　In the first half of the year, the central government intensively deployed to speed up the progress of "new infrastructure" and made positive progress in many important areas: by the end of June 2020, the number of 5G terminal connections had exceeded 66 million, and three basic telecommunications companies had opened more than 400,000 5G base stations. More than 500 industrial Internet platforms with distinctive features and diverse capabilities have been cultivated in the field of industrial Internet.

　　By July 2020, the number of users with assigned IPv6 addresses in China reached 1.442 billion, and the number of active users with IPv6 reached 362 million. The top 100 commercial websites and applications have all supported IPv6 access.

　　"New economy" expands domestic demand to help transformation

　　By June 2020, the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast, short video and online shopping in China increased by more than 5% compared with that in March, and the number of users of e-commerce live broadcast reached 309 million, an increase of 44.3 million compared with that in March 2020, with a scale growth rate of 16.7%, making it the fastest growing personal Internet application in the first half of the year.

　　The number of online retail users reached 749 million, accounting for 79.7% of the total netizens. The market remained the first in the world for seven consecutive years, which provided important support for the formation of a new development pattern.

　　"New Huimin" Lipui helps to get rid of poverty

　　As of June 2020, the number of netizens in China has reached 940 million, equivalent to one-fifth of the global netizens. The Internet penetration rate is 67.0%, which is about 5 percentage points higher than the global average.

　　According to the data in the Report, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 52.3% in the first half of the year, which was 6.1 percentage points higher than that in March 2020, and the difference between urban and rural areas was reduced by 6.3 percentage points. The proportion of fiber-optic access to poor villages in China has increased from less than 70% in 2017 to 98%, and the proportion of broadband access to poor villages in deep poverty areas has increased from 25% to 98%. Network coverage in rural areas has significantly narrowed the gap between urban and rural areas. As an important means of poverty alleviation, network poverty alleviation has been increasingly understood and participated by netizens.

　　"New communication" storytelling creates a new style.

　　By June 2020, the number of users of online video (including short video) in China reached 888 million, accounting for 94.5% of the total netizens, among which short video has become a new choice for news reporting and a new standard for e-commerce platforms.

　　The number of users of online news is 725 million, accounting for 77.1% of the total netizens. With the help of social networking, short videos and other platforms, online news can improve communication efficiency through visualization and help anti-epidemic propaganda and reporting.

　　"New Tools" See the World from Zero Distance

　　By June 2020, the number of online payment users in China reached 805 million, an increase of 4.8% compared with March 2020, accounting for 85.7% of the total netizens.

　　The scale of the mobile payment market ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, which played an important role in benefiting the people during the epidemic and expanded more application scenarios of "+payment"; Instant messaging has become one of the fastest growing applications during the epidemic, with a user scale of 931 million, an increase of 34.66 million compared with March 2020.

　　"New service" ensures capacity and supplements supply

　　Affected by the epidemic, online channels have provided a new development window for the service industry. Digital services such as online take-out, online education, online car rental, online medical care and so on are booming, with the number of users reaching 409 million, 381 million, 340 million and 276 million respectively, accounting for 43.5%, 40.5%, 36.2% and 29.4% of the total netizens respectively, which not only meets the needs of netizens, but also provides assistance for the digital development of the service industry.

　　According to the data in the Report, new e-commerce models such as fresh e-commerce, agricultural products e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce have also maintained rapid development, with the number of users reaching 257 million, 248 million, 138 million and 61.43 million respectively. The users of online education, online medical care and telecommuting reached 381 million, 276 million and 199 million respectively.

　　"New Governance" Pushes Legislation for Innovation

　　By June 2020, the number of online government service users in China reached 773 million, accounting for 82.2% of the total netizens. The registered users of the national government service platform reached 126 million, with a total of 1.002 billion visitors and a total of 5.891 billion views.

　　In the first half of the year, the government governance system was continuously improved and its governance capacity was continuously improved. "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code" and "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law (Draft)" gradually promote digital governance to have laws to follow; A multi-collaborative governance system around government, platform and society is accelerating; Online government service is becoming more and more mature, and the construction of national government service platform has achieved remarkable results.