On August 23rd, the media briefing of the 2023 China International Fair for Trade in Services Summit Forum was held. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the scene that during the service trade fair in 2023, 10 summit forums will be held, covering new trends in service trade development, service trade facilitation, digital economy, digital trade, intellectual property protection, new formats of cultural tourism, meteorological economy, medical and industrial integration, scientific and technological innovation and "One Belt, One Road" cooperation, and the China Service Trade Development Report 2022 and Digital Trade Development and Cooperation Report 2023 will be released. The Ministry of Commerce will award the "New National E-commerce Demonstration Base in 2023" on the spot. State administration of traditional chinese medicine will release the achievements of international cooperation in traditional Chinese medicine in the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Focus on "New Scenes" and Build an Interactive Exhibition Area for the First time

　　The 10 summit forums to be held during this year’s Service Trade Fair are: 2023 China E-commerce Conference, Service Trade Development Summit Forum, Digital Trade Development Trend and Frontier Summit Forum, 2023 World Tourism Cooperation and Development Conference, Global Service Trade Entrepreneur Summit, Second Summit Forum on Combating Infringement and Counterfeiting, 2023 Health and Pharmaceutical Industry Innovation Service Conference, Second International Meteorological Economic Summit Forum, Sixth Belt and Road Forum on Chinese Medicine Development and World Frontier Science and Technology.

　　Among them, the 2023 China E-commerce Conference will be held at the Beijing National Convention Center from September 2 to 3, when the Ministry of Commerce will release the "Newly-built National E-commerce Demonstration Base in 2023" and award the license on the spot. The conference will invite relevant government leaders, industry experts, social organizations and representatives of outstanding enterprises at home and abroad to attend, share new achievements in e-commerce development, talk about new trends in e-commerce reform, and build an advanced new era of e-commerce.

　　It is reported that the 2023 China E-Commerce Conference will set up an interactive exhibition area for e-commerce cases for the first time, inviting case enterprises such as retail innovative brands, domestic brands, digital people and AR technology to present interactive experiences on the spot, focusing on the innovative achievements of new e-commerce scenes, new formats and new models.

　　During the conference, four special meetings will be held on "New Digital Consumption, Boosting Agriculture with Digital Merchants, Cross-border E-commerce and E-commerce Procurement of State-owned Enterprises". Among them, the new digital consumption special session adopts the full dialogue mode for the first time, presenting new retail formats, consumer brand cores, technological innovation applications and other contents in a more relaxed and open form. An award ceremony for "2023 Beijing Live E-commerce Shopping Festival" will also be held at the meeting.

　　The cross-border e-commerce special session will focus on brand globalization, digital supply chain and cross-border e-commerce service ecology, and explore how to promote the high-quality development of the whole industry chain in the new development stage of cross-border e-commerce. At the meeting, the resource service center of Beijing cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area (Tianzhu) will officially kick off.

　　Focusing on the new model and new opportunities of e-commerce to help rural revitalization, the special event of promoting agriculture by digital merchants will invite outstanding enterprises such as Box Horse, China Post, E-Home of Supply and Marketing, Old Chestnut Tree and some "new farmers" in the era of digital merchants to share.

　　The e-commerce procurement special session of state-owned enterprises will invite the leaders in charge of e-commerce of central state-owned enterprises and representatives of leading enterprises in the e-commerce industry to jointly discuss the practical experience of e-commerce platform and digital procurement of state-owned enterprises, and promote the innovative development of industrial Internet in the digital economy era.

　　Release the development trend of meta-cosmic industry around the "new track"

　　The 2023 Digital Trade Summit Forum will be held on the afternoon of September 2. It is reported that the forum will cover digital technology, digital industry, digital logistics and other fields, and cultivate new formats, new models and new brands of digital trade. Explore new practices in digital trade industry system, platform system, ecological system, institutional system and supervision system, and jointly build an international cooperation and exchange platform leading the development of global digital trade.

　　According to Liang Liang, Deputy Secretary-General of the Chinese Institute of Electronics, digital trade in China has developed rapidly in recent years. According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in 2022, the scale of service trade that can be delivered digitally reached 2.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 78.6% over five years ago; The import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce reached 2.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 30.2% over two years ago. Strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist in the development of digital trade. For example, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, there are bottlenecks in promoting the high-quality development of digital trade, the ability of digital innovation is not strong, the problem of data security is becoming increasingly prominent, the governance system that adapts to the innovation of digital trade format mode needs to be improved urgently, and the participation of global regulation and governance is insufficient.

　　The forum will invite well-known scholars at home and abroad to share the cutting-edge views in the fields of digital trade and digital economy, and build a think tank platform for the construction of the global digital market. The forum will also invite senior management representatives of Fortune 500 companies at home and abroad to talk about the development in three major themes, namely, strengthening the construction of digital trading platform, reshaping global trade with digital technology, and improving the level of digital trade and promoting the ecological tolerance and innovation of digital trade. In addition, the forum will focus on how digital governance and digital trade law are in line with international standards, how to coordinate the development and security of digital trade, create a good institutional environment for the digital economy, invite domestic and foreign scholars and representatives of international organizations to talk about development, and promote the improvement of global digital trade governance system.

　　Liang Liang said that this forum will continue to focus on the "New Track of Digital Economy" and release "Insight into the Development Trend of China Meta-Universe Industry", hoping to promote and strengthen cooperation among all parties, and promote international and domestic dialogue and communication in the field of digital economy through this forum under the general idea of building new development concepts and new development patterns and promoting a higher level of opening up, so as to build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between digital trade technology and industry.

　　A number of important achievements will be presented at the summit forum of the Trade Fair.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that a number of important achievements will be released at the summit forum of this year’s service trade fair. For example, at the service trade development summit forum to be held on September 3rd, the Service Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce will release the China Service Trade Development Report 2022, the Foreign Economic Research Department of the the State Council Development Research Center will release the Digital Trade Development and Cooperation Report 2023, and the Market Economy Research Institute of the the State Council Development Research Center will release the research report China’s service industry opening in the changing world, and invite industry experts to comment and discuss it.

　　Che Haigang, deputy editor-in-chief of China Development Publishing House, said that these three reports are important research results of the Ministry of Commerce or the State Council Development Research Center, which are closely related to the development of service trade, consistent with the direction proposed by the Organizing Committee, with strong timeliness and high authority, and have important reference significance for China to lead the development of global service trade.

　　It is reported that as one of the 10 summit forums of the Service Trade Fair in 2023, the service trade development summit forum will focus on the theme of "opening up to the outside world at a high level to promote the high-quality development of service trade", focusing on the new trend of service trade opening up and service trade facilitation, and setting up speeches and keynote speeches, keynote speeches, results release and discussion, strategic dialogues and other links.

　　The forum invited ministerial leaders of key countries’ delegations, representatives of many international organizations such as the World Bank, New Development Bank and OECD, more than 10 principals of Fortune 500 companies, multinational companies and well-known domestic companies such as HSBC, Boston Consulting, PricewaterhouseCoopers, PayPal, Maersk Group, Standard & Poor’s, KPMG and AECOM, as well as more than 10 well-known economists and think tank representatives to focus on related topics in the field of service trade and conduct interpretation and dialogue.

　　Text/reporter Wang Bin

　　sb/sth attracting attention

　　Hourly global radar precipitation products will be released soon.

　　In recent months, Beijing has been plagued by extreme weather such as high temperature and heavy rain, and various abnormal weather and climate events have appeared one after another, constantly refreshing previous records. In the case of frequent extreme events, how to deal with global climate change and promote the recovery of the world economy has become a common issue facing the international community.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the second international meteorological economic summit forum will be held at this year’s service trade fair, and many heavyweight guests will be invited to attend the conference. The scale of the conference is about 200 people, and experts and scholars will carry out in-depth interpretation and communication around climate change and new energy development.

　　According to Qu Ya, Secretary-General of China Meteorological Service Association, the forum set up special reports, results release, cooperation signing and other links, and made authoritative interpretations around the global energy Internet development trend, meteorological support energy transformation, China’s new energy development strategy, the latest progress of meteorological service new energy, smart grid construction, and the path to carbon neutrality, so as to jointly contribute wisdom to the in-depth study of climate change and sustainable development.

　　In addition, four important achievements will be released authoritatively at this summit forum. Among them, the "One Belt, One Road" climate report released by the National Climate Center provides guidance for enhancing mutual understanding among the "One Belt, One Road" countries and helping enterprises go global. As the representative of exhibitors, Ink Weather will release hourly global radar precipitation fusion products to the public, which will further improve the accuracy and presentation of meteorological services. The meteorological service platform for energy and electricity released by the weather image shows China’s pioneering achievements in energy and electricity services. Qu Ya said that the release of these achievements is of great significance to empowering the development of the "Belt and Road" and helping the global green and low-carbon transformation.

　　At the same time, the third global meteorological service and equipment exhibition will be unveiled at the first phase complex of the National Convention Center. The exhibition area covers an area of more than 200 square meters, and dozens of enterprises from meteorological, energy and related industries at home and abroad will focus on displaying the latest meteorological scientific and technological achievements and the latest application and technological progress of meteorological integration into economic and social development.

　　Qu Ya introduced that at the exhibition site, the World Meteorological Organization displayed the latest achievements of global early warning and global greenhouse gas monitoring, and many Chinese and foreign enterprises and institutions, such as Dalian Commodity Exchange, Zhongke Star Map, Aerospace New Weather, Hangzhou Zog, Ink Weather, Visala, Finland, and Yitong Huasheng, Hunan, will focus on displaying the latest achievements and technical applications of meteorological empowerment industry in the form of video animation, system demonstration, physical model and interactive experience, and build an industry exchange platform.

　　Text/reporter Wang Bin

　　Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, March 2nd Title: Strong foundation, increased kinetic energy and excellent supply — — First-line observation of Heilongjiang large-scale project construction in northeast old industrial base

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong

　　At the Northwest Ring Highway Bridge Station of Harbin Metro Line 3, Heilongjiang Province, there is still some snow on the ground that has not melted. Under the ground more than 20 meters deep, with the rumbling roar, the huge shield machine slowly broke through the ground.

　　"The construction team overcomes difficulties such as the difficulty of winter construction in Northeast China, and does not stop work in winter to grab the progress and construction period." Chen Peijun, assistant manager of the construction branch of Harbin Metro Group Co., Ltd., said that the entire northwest ring project will be completed in 2024, when Line 3 will be fully connected.

　　Northwest Ring Project of Harbin Metro Line 3. Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong photo

　　Spring is chilly, and the construction of large projects in Heilongjiang, the northernmost province in China, continues to heat up: the construction of Daqing polycarbonate joint project with a total investment of 6.5 billion yuan is in full swing, the second phase expansion project of Harbin Airport is accelerated, and the comprehensive management of wetland protection and restoration in Xiaoxing’ anling is accelerated … … Heilongjiang seized the "bull’s nose" of project construction and released an important signal to boost the real economy of the old industrial base.

　　Liu Wei, deputy director of the Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province, said that Heilongjiang has taken "five grasping" measures such as information platform scheduling, satellite image monitoring and land supply progress to accelerate the construction of major infrastructure and industrial projects. By mid-February, there were 46 provincial-level key projects under construction in winter, 150 projects could be resumed before the end of March and more than 500 projects before the end of April.

　　Harbin Electric Machinery Factory Co., Ltd. Hydropower Branch of Harbin Electric Power Group. Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong photo

　　The appearance of the workshop, a provincial key project and a new energy industry incubation platform construction site in Jiamusi City, has begun to take shape. Qin Mingze, the project manager, said that the whole plant area has completed more than 80% of the project, and after formal production, it can achieve an annual output of 300 sets of wind power equipment such as wind turbines and towers.

　　The "four beams and eight pillars" of large-scale project construction supporting stable investment are reshaping the economic development map of the old industrial base. Among the provincial key projects in Heilongjiang Province this year, industrial projects account for more than 60%, among which there are many leading projects that can promote urban industrial upgrading and even leap-forward development, which is expected to become a "new engine" for local accelerated development.

　　In Daqing, an oil city, the polycarbonate joint project started in the snow in early February. At present, all large-scale equipment has been hoisted, and it has gradually shifted to the stage of prefabrication and welding of process pipelines. The first phase of the project is planned to be put into production before the end of 2023, which will be used to produce toluene, propylene, phenol, polycarbonate and other products.

　　In Hegang, a coal city, China Minmetals Group and other Fortune 500 companies were introduced to promote graphite industry to become the second largest industry after coal-related industries. Wang Jionghui, chairman of China Minmetals Group (Heilongjiang) Graphite Industry Co., Ltd., said that the company and the research team of Harbin Institute of Technology set up a "Touyan" workstation to push forward scientific and technological projects in the graphite field.

　　China Minmetals Group (Heilongjiang) Graphite Industry Co., Ltd. Dispatching Command Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

　　Focusing on optimizing the business environment, Heilongjiang strengthened the working mechanism of leaders at all levels to contract enterprises, vigorously promoted the action of "10,000 cadres entering 10,000 enterprises", and escorted the project construction and enterprise production. Qiqihar has established a "working platform for leading contracting enterprises (projects)", which realizes intelligent management and improves the efficiency of contracting.

　　At the same time, Heilongjiang focuses on urban renewal, rural infrastructure construction, and modern industrial system to extend the chain and strengthen the chain. Up to now, the province has a total of 10,600 reserve projects with a planned total investment of 2 trillion yuan.

"Online Snack Street", "Intangible Music Week" and "Intangible Online Shopping Festival" … Nowadays, many online intangible cultural heritage projects are becoming popular objects of netizens.

In recent years, with the rapid development of digital economy, the traditional industries have been constantly stimulated to change, and intangible cultural heritage has also been transformed into "online celebrity" by the express train of digital economy. In particular, the continuous introduction of relevant policies has brought unprecedented opportunities to the road of non-legacy "online celebrity". The "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" recently released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism emphasizes the use of short videos, live broadcasts and other new media to cultivate a number of "online celebrity" brands.

The data shows that there are nearly 900,000 intangible resources in China, but not all intangible resources are suitable for commercialization. Some "online celebrity" non-legacy projects have also caused some doubts. Some people think that they lack creativity, while others are worried about over-exploitation. This shows that non-legacy "touching the net" should balance the relationship between protection, inheritance and innovation and development, and can’t take care of one thing at a time and put the cart before the horse.

Specifically, first of all, we should take people as the core and make the non-legacy "live". Intangible cultural heritage is a people-centered live transmission, which should comprehensively consider the characteristics of non-genetic inheritors, disseminators and consumers, so as to inject more vitality into the intangible cultural heritage "online celebrity" market.

Secondly, make good use of digital media technology to make the intangible cultural heritage more "sensible". The blessing of new media such as short videos and live broadcasts can make the intangible heritage "audible", "tangible" and "taken away". However, we should also pay attention to the limitations of digital media in displaying intangible culture, and avoid making intangible brand-building stop at the surface and become a mere formality.

Finally, reasonably promote the development of non-legacy brands to make the transformation more "orderly". We should further improve the design and production level of intangible products, and at the same time, promote the transformation and upgrading of intangible brands in an orderly manner. Expand the brand influence and industrial chain of non-legacy products on the premise of maintaining the original product form and cultural essence.

Non-genetic inheritance not only needs to protect traditional skills, but also needs to continuously expand non-genetic broadcasting channels. Only by reasonably balancing the relationship between the two can the road of "online celebrity" be more stable, better and farther. (Wei Sun)

　　China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. continued to promote the construction of multiple ticketing systems in Spring Festival travel rush, and constantly improved the level of convenience for passengers to purchase tickets, making it easier for passengers to buy tickets. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, Guangzhou Railway Group significantly increased the number of ticket vending machines and Internet ticket collection machines at high-speed rail stations, with a total of 2,326, 211 more than that in Spring Festival travel rush last year.

　　Agency outlets extend to the countryside.

　　According to the introduction of Guangzhou Railway Passenger Transport Department, Guangzhou Railway Group has innovated the ticketing methods many times, extending the ticketing place from the ticket hall of the station, opening mobile ticketing points and temporary windows, and laying urban and rural consignment outlets. The data shows that by the end of 2018, the number of Guangzhou Railway Group’s sales outlets had reached 2,549, accounting for a quarter of the country’s total, an increase of 1,862 compared with the end of 2008. Among them, 1,130 sales outlets were set up in towns and villages in Hunan and Guangdong provinces, covering more than 50,000 people, and the ticketing terminals were directly moved to the farmers.

　　"The railway department has opened the sales outlets to towns and villages, which has done a real good thing for our migrant workers." Luo xiaoming, the manager of human resources department of Dongguan Jingmu Wood Products Co., Ltd., calculated a "time cost account" for the reporter. In the past, for the train ticket for Spring Festival travel rush’s return home, employees would not feel at ease at the end of the year, which delayed production. The company once sent three security guards to the railway station to buy tickets, even so, it was far from meeting the needs of employees.

　　Some employees have to take time off to buy tickets in order to reunite with their families.

　　This year, a train ticket sales point was opened near the company. Employees can go directly to the sales point to buy tickets in their spare time, and the number of employees taking leave is greatly reduced.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway also increased the distribution density of sales outlets in central cities of major cities, making it convenient for citizens to buy train tickets nearby.

　　Online booking accounts for 90%

　　The proportion of Internet booking in Spring Festival travel rush is increasing. Guangzhou Railway Group has sold 14.83 million tickets through the Internet, accounting for about 90% of the number of train tickets sold.

　　Telephone booking is an important choice for many migrant workers who are not familiar with online booking, and telephone booking is a convenient measure introduced by Guangzhou Railway Group in Spring Festival travel rush in 2005. In Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the vast number of migrant workers can book train tickets at any station in the country through the service telephone.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway Group also added the automatic reading function of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passes to relevant ticket vending machines in time according to the high proportion of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passengers in the Pearl River Delta region, which greatly facilitated the self-service purchase and collection of tickets by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passengers.

　　While expanding ticket sales channels, Guangzhou Railway Group also focuses on enriching supporting payment methods. It is more and more convenient for passengers to buy tickets from cash, credit card and mobile phone payment. In 2019, in Spring Festival travel rush, all stations in the whole group installed bank POS machines at the designated ticket window, and all automatic ticket vending machines have realized bank card payment. Alipay and WeChat payment methods are also gradually popularized at various stations.

　　Migrant workers and students are preferred.

　　Since Spring Festival travel rush in 1999, Guangzhou Railway Group has implemented the group ticket reservation mode for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush every year, and made every effort to ensure that migrant workers buy tickets to go home and return to the factory. We have started the return booking and self-organizing business of group tickets for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush, and this year, Spring Festival travel rush has realized separate booking for the journey and return.

　　Up to now, Guangzhou Railway has reserved 397,000 group tickets for nearly 5,000 enterprises and self-organized groups in Spring Festival travel rush. In view of the fact that some enterprises in the Pearl River Delta rushed to work at the end of the year, Guangzhou Railway also sent service teams to enterprises in Dongguan, Huizhou and other places to deliver return tickets directly to migrant workers. At the same time, according to the reservation of group tickets for migrant workers, Guangzhou Railway has arranged to run 62 special trains for migrant workers during Spring Festival travel rush this year, so that more migrant workers can enjoy the "exclusive" journey.

　　In 2019, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway Group ensured that students would buy tickets to go home and go back to school to the maximum extent according to the principle of "priority sale and full guarantee". At present, the major railway stations in Guangzhou Railway have handled round-trip tickets for student groups in various ways, and the pre-sale period of student tickets has been put to the end, and the round-trip tickets for students on March 1, 2019 can be sold as far as possible.

　　Up to now, Guangzhou Railway has sold a total of 1.79 million winter vacation student tickets. There are 11 stations in Guangdong, 14 universities and colleges set up temporary ticket sales windows, and 8 stations set up 16 automatic ticket vending machines on campus.

　　According to Jin Yibing, a transportation expert in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Railway has brought intuitive changes to Spring Festival travel rush by building a multi-system of ticket sales: it has fundamentally eased the pressure of people flow in ticket sales places, saved the time cost for the majority of passengers to purchase tickets, further demonstrated the new image of railway Spring Festival travel rush and improved the level of social public services.

With the rapid development of network information technology, technologies such as big data, cloud computing, algorithms and artificial intelligence are widely used in various platforms and application scenarios such as social networking, shopping, travel, medical care, job hunting and video. The emerging format of the Internet has brought great convenience to people and shaped people’s new way of life. At the same time, due to the fast iterative speed of information technology update, diverse development forms and increasingly complex emerging formats, big data mining and algorithms bring convenience to users’ personalized services and inject new kinetic energy into economic and social development through user behavior analysis and historical data mining. However, the unreasonable application of algorithms, such as algorithm discrimination, "killing big data", induced addiction, illegality and bad information recommendation, has also touched on issues such as user information security and rights protection, and has profoundly affected the normal communication order, market order and social order, bringing new challenges to China’s existing laws, regulations and regulatory governance system.

In order to standardize Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promote the healthy development of Internet information services, the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which will take effect on March 1, 2022.The promulgation and implementation of "Regulations" will effectively strengthen the state’s standardized supervision on algorithm recommendation of Internet information service providers, help to create a positive and healthy Internet information service environment, form a good information dissemination order, and further enhance China’s social governance capacity.

First, take the social mainstream value as the guidance, and emphasize the management and guidance of public opinion.

The "Regulations" emphasize that algorithm recommendation service providers should adhere to the mainstream value orientation, optimize the algorithm recommendation service mechanism, actively spread positive energy, and promote the application of algorithms. The Regulation focuses on the application risks of algorithms in Internet information services, such as potential algorithms affecting network public opinion, algorithms inducing users to indulge or over-consume, algorithm collusion and unfair competition, which leads to governance objects, and regulates Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities through algorithm regulation to safeguard national security and social public interests. The "Regulations" point out that an algorithm recommendation service provider with public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability should fill in the service provider’s name, service form, application field, algorithm type, algorithm self-evaluation report, content to be publicized and other information through the Internet information service algorithm filing system within ten working days from the date of providing services, and perform filing procedures.

Two, focus on the protection of user rights and interests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors and the elderly and other groups.

The Regulation emphasizes that algorithm recommendation service providers should provide users with options that are not specific to their personal characteristics, or provide users with convenient options to turn off algorithm recommendation services. If the user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider shall immediately stop providing related services. If the algorithm recommends service providers to provide services to minors, they should fulfill their network protection obligations according to law, and facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health by developing models suitable for minors and providing services suitable for minors’ characteristics. The "Regulations" pointed out that algorithmic recommendation service providers should not push information to minors that may cause minors to imitate unsafe behaviors and violate social ethics, induce minors’ bad habits and other information that may affect their physical and mental health, and should not use algorithmic recommendation services to induce minors to indulge in the Internet. The "Regulations" pointed out that when an algorithmic recommendation service provider provides services to the elderly, it should protect the rights and interests enjoyed by the elderly according to law, fully consider the needs of the elderly for travel, medical treatment, consumption and work, provide intelligent services suitable for the elderly in accordance with relevant state regulations, and carry out monitoring, identification and disposal of fraudulent information related to telecommunications networks according to law, so as to facilitate the safe use of algorithmic recommendation services by the elderly.

Three, establish a complete and feasible supervision system, clear the legal responsibility of service providers.

The "Regulations" emphasize that the network information department shall establish an algorithm classification safety management system with relevant departments such as telecommunications, public security, market supervision, etc., and implement classification management for algorithm recommendation service providers according to the public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability, content category, user scale, importance of data processed by algorithm recommendation technology, and interference degree to user behavior. The "Regulations" point out that the algorithm recommendation service provider violates the provisions of Article 7, Article 8, Article 9, Paragraph 1, Article 10, Article 14, Article 16, Article 17, Article 22, Article 24 and Article 26, and if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the network information department and the relevant departments of telecommunications, public security and market supervision shall give a warning and informed criticism according to their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Fourth, build a support system for algorithmic governance and strengthen corporate social responsibility.

The promulgation of the Regulations is exploratory and forward-looking, and it is also a new starting point for algorithm recommendation management. However, the algorithm comprehensive management is still in its infancy, lacking practical experience and technical support system of algorithm recommendation management. Accelerating the implementation of algorithm management as soon as possible, combining with the current new technical system, and correcting the new problems encountered in the implementation process are the keys to effectively ensure the strong and orderly progress of algorithm comprehensive management. In addition, in the process of management landing, the self-discipline and social responsibility of related enterprises are also important factors affecting the landing. It is suggested to strengthen the following work:

(A) to build a technical system of algorithm management and monitoring to promote the sustainable development of network governance.

Around the construction of the technical system of algorithm governance and monitoring, universities are encouraged to set up and strengthen the discipline construction of algorithm security-related majors, and pay attention to interdisciplinary construction and student training, guide universities to establish relevant scientific research institutions, strengthen the research direction of algorithm governance, set up relevant talent teams, establish a linkage mechanism between research institutions and related main enterprises, use the scientific research capabilities of research institutions, and combine enterprise technology accumulation and service system to carry out demonstration applications of governance, and cultivate a high-quality talent team of algorithm supervision.

(B) to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of information service enterprises, the formation of industry self-discipline atmosphere.

In addition to perfecting laws and regulations and constructing supervision mechanism, corporate social responsibility is very important.first, through industry associations, signed a self-discipline convention on algorithm recommendation of Internet platform, made reasonable provisions and restrictions on data collection and algorithm use, made relevant algorithms and procedures public as required, and established a user supervision mechanism. Well-known and leading domestic enterprises should play a leading role and encourage other small and medium-sized enterprises, thus forming a governance mechanism of mutual supervision, conscious compliance and compliance management within the industry.nextInternet platform enterprises should consciously assume social responsibilities, learn and abide by national legal norms and business ethics, follow the principle of honest trading, improve their credibility, and make profits by quality and word of mouth. Finally, relying on the enterprise’s own strength, the chaos of algorithm recommendation will be blocked from the source, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users and jointly protect the healthy and upward Internet order. (Author: Shen Hao China Communication University State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Big Data Center, chief scientist.)

　　Beijing, Jan 21st (Reporter Zhang Ni): Starting today, the Spring Festival travel rush will be officially opened in 2019. In the next 40 days, the number of passengers sent nationwide is expected to reach 2.99 billion. At the same time, the four major changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year will also make the journey home more comfortable and convenient.

　　It is estimated that 2.99 billion passengers will be sent, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation will grow rapidly.

　　According to the data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2019, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.99 billion, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Among them, the number of road trips was 2.46 billion, down by 0.8%; 413 million railway passengers, an increase of 8.3%; 73 million passengers in civil aviation, an increase of 12%; 43 million passengers were transported by water, basically the same as last year.

　　On the whole, the growth rate of total passenger traffic has slowed down but the structure has changed, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation has maintained rapid growth. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes early and lasts for a long time, while the passenger flow after the holiday is relatively flat.

　　In terms of railways, Spring Festival travel rush’s transport capacity will increase by 5.3% this year. Among them, 4,787 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, an increase of 468 pairs year-on-year, with an average daily transportation capacity of 9.42 million seats, an increase of 5.4%; After the festival, 4,860 pairs of passenger trains were arranged, an increase of 460 pairs compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily transportation capacity was 9.64 million seats, an increase of 5.2%.

　　In terms of civil aviation, in order to avoid congestion and high fares in hot spots, the Civil Aviation Administration has launched pilot projects to extend the running time of domestic flights at 10 hot airports, including Pudong in Shanghai, Shuangliu in Chengdu and Fenghuang in Sanya, which has increased the flexibility of airlines’ overall capacity arrangement. It is expected that 35,000 overtime flights will be arranged during the Spring Festival this year.

　　Data Map: Hulk, a new member of Fuxing family, arrived in Shanghai to start debugging and will be put into operation during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush. Photo by Zhang Hengwei

　　Four New Changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019

　　— — New models unveiled to improve ride experience.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the railway department will further optimize the operation organization and open more passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. Among them, the number of "Fuxing" will increase from 291.5 pairs to 400 pairs, and high-speed trains such as Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Kunming and Chongqing-Guizhou will be added at night, and 180 newly purchased EMUs with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour will be put into operation, and many new lines such as Hanghuang and Huaiheng will be opened.

　　In addition, since the implementation of the new train diagram on the 5 th of this month, new members of the "Fuxing" family have met with passengers one after another.

　　On the 5th, 17 grouped super-long "Fuxing" EMUs were officially put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The number of passengers on the EMU is 1,283, and the passenger capacity is increased by 90 people, or 7.5%, compared with the 16 formed trains.

　　In addition, the "Fuxing" EMU, known as the "Hulk" with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, will also meet with the public.

　　The EMU has two models: short marshalling and long marshalling. The short marshalling consists of 9 cars with a capacity of 720 people, while the long marshalling consists of 11 to 20 cars with a maximum capacity of 1,102 people.

　　Compared with the traditional locomotive traction bus, the driver of this vehicle is more convenient and quick to operate, the passengers are safer and more comfortable to ride, the transportation organization is more efficient, the existing maintenance resources can be fully utilized, and the basic investment and equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

　　After the "Hulk" is put into operation, some ordinary speed lines will enter the era of moving trains.

　　— — The new line ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush "final exam"

　　This year, a number of new railway lines will be put into Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

　　For example, the Jiangzhan Railway and Kunchu Railway, which were opened in July 2018, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway and Hajia Railway, which were opened in September 2018, will usher in their first "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In addition, 10 new railway lines from Hangzhou to Huangshan, Chengde to Shenyang, Xinmin to Tongliao, Harbin to Mudanjiang, Jinan to Qingdao, Qingdao to Yancheng, Nanping to Longyan, Huaihua to Hengyang, Tongren to Yuping and Chengdu to Ya ‘an, which were opened at the end of 2018, will also serve Spring Festival travel rush passengers for the first time.

　　— — The new service is online to facilitate passengers’ travel.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, besides the choice of new models and routes, passengers can also enjoy more convenient new services.

　　From December 27, 2018, the railway department selected the long-distance section of the train with a tight capacity in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019 on the website of Railway 12306 and the mobile phone client, and launched the pilot service of standby ticket purchase to further improve the passenger ticket purchase experience.

　　With this service, passengers can submit their ticket purchase requirements by date, train number and seat, and after paying the ticket in advance, the ticketing system will automatically arrange online queuing. When the tickets available for sale are generated for the corresponding trains and seats due to refund or change of tickets, the system will automatically cash the tickets and inform the passengers of the purchase results.

　　In addition, the railway department is still vigorously exploring "paperless" services. Since November 22, 2018, the railway department has implemented an e-ticket service pilot in Hainan’s high-speed rail around the island, making it easier and faster for passengers to purchase tickets, check in tickets and ride.

　　— — New regulations regulate travel order

　　In 2018, people were impressed by the appearance of "bully man" and "bully woman". However, during this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, the implementation of the new regulations will strictly restrict this behavior.

　　Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other nine departments issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to severely punish serious uncivilized behaviors of passengers such as "car troubles", "machine troubles" and "high-speed rail hegemony" in accordance with the law and maintain a good travel order.

　　The transportation department should strengthen the education and training of drivers and passengers and improve the ability to deal with uncivilized behavior; Encourage passengers to participate in transportation safety, and dare to stop illegal acts of passengers that affect the normal driving of drivers and disturb the safety of public transportation; Cooperate with the public security department to punish suspected illegal and criminal acts according to law.

　　Civil aviation and railway departments should take disciplinary measures to restrict the use of planes and trains within a certain period of time against untrustworthy people who seriously disrupt the transportation order and endanger the transportation safety according to laws and regulations.

　　The Opinions on Appropriately Restricting Certain Serious Untrustworthy Persons to Take Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System, which was implemented in May 2018, also made it clear that nine types of serious "airplane-troubled" passengers, such as seizing seats on the plane, impacting the apron, fabricating false terror information about flight safety and fighting on the plane, will be "banned from flying" for one year. (End)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the "Shanghai Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue gale warning signal at 14: 05 on September 29, 2021: Due to strong thunderstorm clouds, it is expected that there will be 7-9 thunderstorms and strong winds in Baoshan, Jiading, Chongming, the northern part of the central city and Pudong in the next 3 hours, so please take precautions.

　　Earlier, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for lightning at 13: 50: It is expected that lightning activities will occur in Baoshan, downtown, Jiading, Minhang, Qingpu, Songjiang, Chongming and Pudong before midnight today, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation with a maximum of 20-30 mm per hour, 7-9 thunderstorms and strong winds, and there may be small hail in some areas.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Check doors and windows, reinforce clothes racks, outdoor antennas, etc., and properly place outdoor flowerpots and other items that are easy to fall.

　　2. Try not to stay near glass doors and windows or billboards when going out.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Stop carrying out outdoor activities in open places.

　　2. Stop swimming in rivers, lakes and seas.

　　3. Stay away from trees, corners or places with prominent metal objects; Don’t hold objects with sharp metal corners in your hands or carry them on your shoulders.

　　These five years have been extraordinary.

　　In the past five years, the total grain output in Henan has been rising steadily. For four consecutive years, the total grain output has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin, which not only solves the problem of feeding its 100 million people, but also transfers 60 billion Jin of raw grain and finished products every year, making an important contribution to ensuring national food security.

　　In the past five years, the seed supply capacity of crops in Henan accounted for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanuts ranked first in the country. "Henan Seed" has made a "core" contribution to the national grain production increase.

　　In the past five years, all the indexes of animal husbandry in Henan rank among the top in the country, the number of live pigs ranks first in the country, the total amount of meat, eggs and milk ranks second in the country, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products ranks among the top three in the country. Henan, a big animal husbandry province in China, deserves it.

　　In the past five years, Henan has optimized its structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, and the agricultural product processing industry has become one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Henan is moving from a "granary for Chinese people" to a "kitchen for Chinese people" and enriching the "dining table for the world".

　　Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", we should fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, speed up the construction of a strong modern agricultural province, and strive to be at the forefront of the country in agricultural and rural modernization. The drums of Henan Province are urging the levy to set sail.

　　Let Chinese people put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls.

　　Taking the year as the horizontal axis and the total grain output of the whole year as the vertical axis, when you look at the total grain output of Henan in the five years of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" in the coordinate system, you will find that this curve is rising all the way. For four consecutive years from 2017, the total grain output in Henan has stabilized at more than 130 billion Jin, and last year it crossed the 135 billion Jin step for the first time. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the contribution rate of grain production increase in Henan Province to the national grain production increase reached nearly 40%.

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country". It is true at all times that you have food in your hand and don’t panic in your heart.

　　In this fertile land of the Central Plains, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader climbed high and looked far, painting the overall situation, thinking of it here, and expecting a good talk. From 2014 to now, every time General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comes to Henan, he must look at agriculture and talk about grain production, emphasizing that "Henan agriculture, especially grain production, is a big advantage and a trump card, which cannot be lost at any time". In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader got off the bus temporarily on his way to visit the head of Taocha Canal in Xichuan, Nanyang, and walked into a wheat field to see the growth of wheat. The summer harvest was bumper, and the economy was bottomed out all year round.

　　It is an unshirkable political responsibility for Henan to bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security and ensuring national food security, and it is also a bottom line task that cannot be lost.

　　The total grain output accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total, and the wheat output accounts for more than a quarter of the country’s total, so that people can put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls. How did Henan do it?

　　The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers is a powerful engine to stabilize grain production.

　　"Direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, agricultural subsidies, improved varieties subsidies … From the central government to the local government, and finally to me, the average subsidy for an acre of land can reach more than 150 yuan. For large grain growers, this money is considerable." Liu Tianhua, chairman of Tianhua Planting Professional Cooperative in Shangshui County, lamented that the policy of benefiting farmers has improved farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and made agriculture a promising industry.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central financial support for Henan’s special agricultural transfer payment funds reached 94.539 billion yuan. This year, some places were hit by torrential rain. In the first batch of 3 billion yuan central financial subsidy funds, the Henan provincial government allocated 269 million yuan to subsidize replanting seeds in the affected areas, effectively reducing the burden on farmers. Henan Province strictly implements the policies of farmland fertility protection subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, increases the awards for major grain-producing counties, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments to grasp grain and farmers to grow grain.

　　Increase policy support, so that there is hope for growing grain, and implement the "long teeth" measures to ensure farming.

　　Henan Province adheres to the responsibility of the party and the government, pays close attention to the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety, and links the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety and the completion of food production tasks with project funding arrangements and special support policies to effectively stabilize the grain planting area. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain planting area in Henan has been stable at more than 161 million mu for five consecutive years.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Henan province has implemented the strictest farmland protection system, resolutely curbed the "non-agricultural" and prevented the "non-grain" of cultivated land. After the state issued the grain production target task, the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs immediately decomposed the grain area and output target task into cities and counties to ensure that the cultivated land area was stable at more than 120 million mu.

　　To stabilize the area, we must pay close attention to the construction of high-standard farmland. Up to now, 69.1 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built in the province, and 44% of low-and medium-yield farmland in the province needs urgent transformation.

　　"The state has designated 78,445,200 mu of grain production functional zones and 10,313,100 mu of important agricultural product production protection zones in Henan Province. To play a good role in grain production, the key is to grasp the’ two zones’, make overall plans to promote a new round of high-standard farmland construction, build 80 million mu of high-standard farmland by 2025, strengthen the integrated application of comprehensive technologies, build a national food safety industrial belt, and accelerate the transformation of grain production from quantitative to quality." Song Huzhen, director of the Agriculture Office of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　On the basis of doing a good job in the management of grain production process, Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focuses on preventing disasters such as drought, flood, dry hot wind and low temperature freezing injury, strengthens monitoring and early warning of disaster weather, implements disaster prevention plans, and minimizes losses; Focusing on the prevention and control of major pests and diseases such as wheat stripe rust, scab and meadow moth, we will strengthen monitoring and early warning, carry out emergency prevention and control and large-scale unified prevention and control, and realize "the worm catches the grain."

　　Stabilizing policies, stabilizing areas, strengthening management, and implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground, Henan’s grain output is proud of the whole country, and it is well-deserved as a "granary for Chinese people." In the next step, Henan Province will speed up the construction of modern grain production functional zones, build modern grain production systems, management systems and industrial systems, and build "six centers" of grain ration production, grain storage and transportation, food processing, agricultural equipment, agricultural science and technology, and agricultural products futures, so as to make the ace of grain production more shining and this advantage more prominent.

　　The level of breeding and seed production is famous throughout the country.

　　On the eve of this year’s wheat harvest, Xinxiang, Xuchang and other places suffered from strong convective weather such as strong winds and hail, and many farmland reduced production, but the 3000-mu strong gluten wheat breeding base in Renxiaoying Village, Zhaipo Town, Xinxiang County had little impact.

　　"I planted Xinmai 45, which is 5 cm shorter than ordinary wheat, with thick stems and strong lodging resistance." Ma Youyong, the owner of the base, is an "old-fashioned" farmer. He took a fancy to it at a glance from many varieties.

　　Let’s take a look at these "star" seeds: high-quality strong gluten wheat "Zhengmai 369" broke the strange circle of wheat varieties "high quality but not high yield, high yield and not high quality", with an average yield of about 1200 Jin per mu, which is about 5 cents higher than that of ordinary wheat; "Zhoumai 36" can resist 8 winds and has good resistance to stripe rust … The contribution rate of improved varieties to grain yield has exceeded 45%.

　　The way out for grain production lies in science and technology. In the case of limited arable land and water resources, we must seize the key point of seeds, implement the strategy of storing grain in technology, and demand output, quality and efficiency from science and technology.

　　Henan province is a veritable seed industry province, and the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources is constantly improving. Henan Province took the lead in drawing the fine physical map of wheat related species-rye genome in the world, and created a number of breakthrough new germplasm that meet the needs of production and market, such as maize ace inbred lines Zheng 58 and Chang 7-2, wheat broad-spectrum hybrid lines Zhou 8425B and C5/ Xinxiang 3577, peanut backbone hybrid varieties Yuanza 9102 and Kaixuan 016, leading the innovation direction of agricultural germplasm resources in China.

　　The main position of enterprise innovation has been continuously strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, there were 501 varieties of main crops in Henan Province, accounting for 77% of enterprises; There are 423 varieties under national examination, accounting for 78% of enterprises, initially forming a new pattern of commercial breeding development with enterprises as the main body.

　　The construction of breeding R&D platform has been continuously improved. Not long ago, Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory was unveiled and established, which set up a higher platform for Henan Province to stand on the peak of seed industry. Henan Province has built nine national high-level R&D platforms, such as the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center, and the breeding level of new varieties of wheat, corn, peanuts and other crops in Henan Province is leading the country. Wheat varieties Zhengmai 9023, Aikang 58, Zhengmai 366, Bainong 207 and maize variety Zhengdan 958 have successively become the largest crop varieties in China. In 2019, the top ten varieties of wheat, corn and peanut in the country accounted for 4, 5 and 5 respectively, accounting for the highest proportion.

　　The ability of seed production and seed supply has been continuously enhanced. The province’s crop seed production area is 5.1 million mu, with an annual output of about 2.1 billion kilograms. The seed supply capacity of crop seeds in Henan province accounts for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanut ranks first in the whole country.

　　"From the 1980 s, by adjusting planting,’ East, West, North and South varieties competed in the Central Plains’ to becoming an important crop breeding province and a major seed supply province in China, Henan’s breeding ability has achieved leap-forward development." The relevant person in charge of the Seed Industry Management Office of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Province will focus on the implementation of five major projects, namely, the protection and utilization project of germplasm resources, the improvement project of breeding innovation ability, the improvement project of improved seed breeding system, the cultivation project of leading seed enterprises and the seed industry market governance project, so as to accelerate the construction of a strong modern seed industry and create a "Central Plains agricultural valley".

　　All the indexes of animal husbandry rank among the top in China.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan has a great responsibility. Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan contributes a lot.

　　Pig food is safe for the world, and what is safe is national strategic security.

　　The rapid development of animal husbandry in Henan has made important contributions to ensuring the effective supply of livestock products in the whole province and even the whole country and building a national food strategic security system.

　　Henan is a big province of animal husbandry. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. All the indexes of animal husbandry are in the forefront of the country, with the number of live pigs, poultry and sheep ranking first, second and fourth respectively, and the output of meat, eggs and milk ranking third, second and sixth respectively. Shuanghui Group, the largest meat processing enterprise in the world, is the largest meat processing province in China. There are 60 national pig transfer counties, accounting for 12% of the national total, and the number of pigs transferred ranks first in the country.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and it is the table safety of the people.

　　Henan province is a big province of animal husbandry and animal products processing. Henan contributes 3/5 of the country’s glutinous rice balls and 7/10 of the dumplings. The annual slaughter and processing capacity of pigs, poultry and beef cattle reaches 52 million, 1.1 billion and 1.24 million respectively, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products reaches 4 million tons, ranking first in the country. There are 249 leading enterprises in animal husbandry industrialization at or above the provincial level, including 28 national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and it is safe for farmers who get rich through farming.

　　Henan is a big province of animal husbandry economy. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. According to estimates, animal husbandry and its related industries have driven more than 10 million people to obtain employment and increased farmers’ net income by about 16 billion yuan. Animal husbandry has made important contributions to increasing farmers’ income, winning the battle against poverty and promoting rural revitalization.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Animal Husbandry Department of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that in the next step, we will strengthen the pig industry by implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and all pigs will be slaughtered in the province to realize the transformation from "adjusting pigs" to "adjusting meat"; Expand the cattle and sheep industry, transform the advantages of straw resources into industrial advantages, and promote high-quality grass and livestock to become a brand industry in Henan; Do a good job in poultry industry, open up new space from the creation of high-end and characteristic brands, enhance the market competitiveness of poultry products, and make every effort to build a modern animal husbandry production system, management system and industrial system.

　　Accelerating the construction of a strong modern agricultural province with high-quality agricultural development

　　Last October, at the first Henan high-quality featured agricultural products fair, 400 Henan high-quality featured agricultural products, including Yanjin Wheat, Yongcheng Flour, jia county Red Bull and Xinyang Maojian, were unveiled in Shanghai. I miss your jujube industry, miss food, Sanquan Food and other well-known Henan agricultural products processing brands to promote, and more and more "excellent products of Henan agriculture" entered people in Shanghai.

　　With the structural reform of the supply side as the starting point, Henan Province has made great efforts to extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.

　　High-quality development of agriculture requires policy planning first. Henan Province has successively formulated Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Agriculture to Build a Strong Modern Agricultural Province, Opinions on Adhering to the Three-chain Isomorphism to Accelerate the High-quality Development of Grain Industry, Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Animal Husbandry, Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Mechanization, Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Agricultural Informatization and Digital Village, and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of High-standard Farmland to Build a National Important Grain Production Core Area, etc., to build a "1+N" for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

　　Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure with the focus on "four excellent and four modernizations". During the "Three Summers" period, the benefits of "weak gluten" and "strong gluten" dancing in the Central Plains, "high quality" and "special use" were highlighted, and high quality wheat became the dazzling "pearl" of wheat industry development.

　　In 2020, the province’s high-quality special wheat will grow to 15.3 million mu, accounting for 18% of the province’s wheat planting area. The wheat quality is excellent and the order rate is over 90%, forming a suitable area for the production of strong gluten wheat in northern Henan and weak gluten wheat along the Huaihe River in southern Henan. The peanut planting area in the province is over 18.92 million mu, ranking first in the country, with high-oil and high-oleic peanuts accounting for more than 50%, forming a large-fruit peanut area for oil along the Yellow River and the old course of the Yellow River and a high-quality small-fruit peanut area in southern and southwestern Henan. In the past three years, more than 200,000 beef cattle and 50,000 dairy cows have been added each year. Dominant and characteristic agriculture such as fruit, vegetables, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products has developed steadily, and a number of dominant and characteristic agricultural bases have been built.

　　From a grain of wheat to a bag of flour to a bag of bread, the "value" of wheat has increased several times. In Yanjin, using local wheat brand resources, the development layout of "yan zhen" was formed, with wheat as the head goose and the industrial chains of "special flour-noodles-frozen food-baked food" and "liquor-packaging-e-commerce-logistics" as two wings. There are 30 peanut deep processing enterprises in Zhengyang County, and a peanut characteristic town and a peanut trading center in Zhengyang Bohai Sea have been built to promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and small peanuts in Zhengyang have become a big industry.

　　Henan is a big province of agricultural products processing industry in China, and the output value of agricultural products processing industry ranks second in the country for many years. There are 6238 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size in the province, with an annual output value of 1.16 trillion yuan, which is one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Focusing on the five major food industries of flour, meat, oil, milk and fruits and vegetables, Henan has implemented the "Five Actions" of enterprise upgrading, chain extension and value-added, green development, quality standards and brand cultivation, and continued to make excellent flour products, stronger meat products, refined oil products, large dairy products and special fruit and vegetable products. The five major food industries have developed rapidly, and the processing scale of characteristic agricultural products has continued to grow, with overall improvement in quality and efficiency.

　　Create a new carrier for industrial development. There are 8 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 80 provincial-level and 206 municipal-level in the province. The construction system of national, provincial and municipal modern agricultural industrial parks has been basically established, and the work pattern of step-by-step promotion has gradually taken shape.

　　Accelerate agricultural open cooperation. We have accelerated cooperation in agricultural projects and built overseas agricultural cooperation parks such as Zhongta Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Zone, China-Kyrgyzstan "Asia Star" Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone, Luoyang-Bukhara Agricultural Cooperation Zone, St. Petersburg-Xuchang Agricultural Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Russia, and Henan International Industrial Park in Gwadar Free Zone in Pakistan. We carried out in-depth cooperation between Henan and Shanghai, actively prepared for the Shanghai Fair of Henan high-quality agricultural products, and planned a number of major agricultural cooperation projects.

　　Five years is just a moment in the long history, but it is a milestone for Henan agriculture. Song Huzhen, director of the Agricultural Office of Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the agricultural and rural systems at all levels in the province will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress, anchor the "two guarantees", fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, give full play to the role of "ballast stone" and "stabilizer" in grain production, resolutely safeguard national food security, highlight Henan’s responsibility of turning over the seed industry, deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, cultivate and expand the industrial clusters with regional advantages and characteristics, and safeguard agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Various local cuisines in China are folk cuisines with different characteristics in different regions, which are the main body of Chinese cuisine, relative to palace cuisines, government cuisines and temple cuisines. There are many local cuisines in China, including Beijing Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, hubei cuisine Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Shanghai Cuisine and Tianjin Cuisine. Below, Xiaobian collected the characteristics of various local dishes in China, and gave you a detailed introduction.

First, Shandong cuisine

Shandong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, consists of Jinan, Jiaodong and Confucian cuisine.

Jinan cuisine pays special attention to soup making. There are strict regulations on the use and cooking of clear soup and milk soup. The dishes are famous for their freshness, crispness and tenderness.

Jiaodong cuisine originated in Fushan, Yantai and Qingdao, and is good at cooking seafood. Its taste is mainly fresh and tender, with emphasis on lightness and color.

Confucian cuisine is a concrete embodiment of "never tired of eating fine food, never tired of eating fine food", and its wide range of materials and rich banquet are comparable to those of imperial meals moved to imperial palaces in the past.

Shandong cuisine is very heavily seasoned, pure and mellow, with few complex synthetic flavors. It tries its best to reflect the original taste of raw materials. Another feature is that there are many kinds of pasta. Wheat, corn, sweet potato, soybean, sorghum and millet can all be made into pasta with different flavors, making it a famous feast.

Signature dishes: sweet and sour fish, sea cucumber with onion.

Sweet-and-sour fish

Ingredients: 1 carp, 1/2 carrot and 2 garlic moss.

Seasoning: 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 tablespoons of vinegar, 1 section of onion, 2 pieces of ginger, 2 cloves of garlic, 1 tablespoon of cooking wine, appropriate amount of starch, 1.5 teaspoons of tomato sauce, 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil, 3 teaspoons of sugar and appropriate amount of pepper.

Practice:

1. Remove scales, gills, viscera and wash the fish.

2. Use a knife to cut a knife diagonally in the direction of the fish head at intervals of about 3 cm.

3. Apply cooking wine, pepper and proper amount of salt evenly on the fish body and abdominal cavity, add shredded onion and ginger slices, and marinate for 20 minutes.

4. Dice the carrot and cut the garlic moss into 5 mm segments.

5. Add water to the starch to make a starch paste, rub it on the fish by hand, and also wipe the cut place (the starch paste should not be too thin, otherwise it will not hang).

6. Heat the oil in the pot. When it is 70% hot, hold the fish tail in one hand and pour the oil in the place of the cutting knife with the other hand until the fish is everted and shaped.

7. Put the fish in the pot and fry it on low heat until it is cooked (try not to turn over and prevent the fish from breaking. You can pour hot oil on the fish with a spoon. If you want the finished product to be placed with the abdomen down, put the abdomen down into the oil pan).

8. Raise the oil temperature, fry the fish in the pot again, fry the skin and put it in the plate.

9. Leave a little oil in the pot and stir-fry the diced vegetables.

10. Stir-fry the tomato sauce in the pot, pour in appropriate amount of boiling water, add sugar, vinegar and appropriate amount of salt.

11. After the sweet and sour juice is boiled, add a proper amount of water starch and burn it until it is thick. You can add some cooked oil to make the soup shiny.

12. Pour the sweet and sour juice evenly on the fish.

Second, Sichuan cuisine

Flavors include Chengdu, Chongqing, Leshan, Zigong and other local dishes.

The main feature is the variety of flavors and subtle changes. Pepper, pepper, pepper, bean paste and so on are the main condiments. With different proportions, various flavors such as spicy, hot and sour, pepper hemp, sesame paste, garlic paste, mustard, red oil, sweet and sour, fish flavor and strange taste are produced, all of which are thick and mellow, with the special flavor of "one dish in one box" and "all kinds of dishes are delicious".

Signature dishes: Fish-flavored shredded pork, kung pao chicken.

fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce

Ingredients: 400g pork, 10 fungus, 1 green pepper, 1 carrot, 1 chopped pepper, 2 Pixian bean paste, 1 rice vinegar, 1 soy sauce, half a spoon oyster sauce, 1 sugar, 1 water starch, minced garlic and shredded ginger.

Practice:

1. Shred pork, not too fine.

2. Carrots, green peppers and water-borne fungus are shredded for use.

3. Put the oil in the pot, add the minced garlic and stir-fry the ginger.

4. Mix the bowl of juice. Put 1 scoop of soy sauce, 1 scoop of rice vinegar, 1 scoop of white sugar, half scoop of oyster sauce, half scoop of soy sauce and 1 scoop of water starch in the bowl and mix well.

5. Add half a spoonful of chopped pepper and half a spoonful of Pixian bean paste to stir-fry red oil.

6. Add shredded carrots and shredded fungus in turn and stir well.

7. Pour in shredded chicken and stir fry until shredded chicken turns white.

8. Pour in shredded green pepper, stir-fry and pan out.

Third, Cantonese cuisine

Cantonese cuisine, namely Cantonese cuisine, developed from the special dishes in Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang, is a late-starting cuisine, but it has a great influence. Most Chinese restaurants in Hong Kong, Macao and other countries in the world are mainly Cantonese cuisine.

Guangdong cuisine, which has its own unique flavor, absorbs the strengths of various cuisines and forms a variety of cooking forms. Guangzhou cuisine is clear but not light, fresh but not vulgar, with well-chosen materials and diverse varieties. It is also compatible with many western dishes and pays attention to the momentum and grade of the dishes.

Chaozhou belongs to Fujian in ancient times, so Chaozhou cuisine combines the flavor of Fujian and Guangdong, and is good at cooking marine dishes and sweets, with a mellow taste, among which soup dishes are the most distinctive.

Signature dishes: boiled metapenaeus ensis and boat porridge.

Bai Zhuo metapenaeus ensis

Ingredients: shrimp, ginger, onion, sugar, soy sauce, steamed fish and soy sauce, vinegar, salt, cooking wine, and a dozen Chinese prickly ash.

Practice:

1. Clean the shrimp, and remove the shrimp line and shrimp whiskers.

2. prepare for dipping. Chop the ginger and put it in a bowl. Then, add 1 tablespoon of white sugar, 1 tablespoon of soy sauce, 2 tablespoons of steamed fish soy sauce and 2 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar to make a bowl of juice for later use (ginger can enhance fragrance and dispel cold, so don’t omit it. There is no steamed fish soy sauce, so use soy sauce instead.

3. Pour a proper amount of water into the pot, then add 1 teaspoon of salt, 2 teaspoons of cooking wine, a few ginger slices, a few shallots and a dozen peppers.

4. After the fire boils the water, boil it for another 2 minutes.

5. Put the shrimp in the pot, boil it again and turn off the fire. Then, let the shrimp stand in the pot for 1 to 2 minutes.

6. Take out the shrimp and put it in clean water, and then change the water once or twice.

7. Dish the shrimp and dip and serve (finally, Jiang Mo in the dip can be filtered out to make it taste better).

Iv. Huaiyang cuisine

Huaiyang cuisine is a famous cuisine in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. It covers a wide area, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai, as well as parts of Jiangxi and Henan. It has the reputation of "the best taste in the southeast" and "the most beautiful in the world", and its reputation is far spread at home and abroad.

Later, Zhejiang cuisine and Anhui cuisine became one of the eight major cuisines with their distinctive features, and Huaiyang cuisine merged in Jiangsu. At the same time, the cuisine in Jiangsu, which belongs to Huaiyang cuisine, was used to be called Jiangsu cuisine. In this way, Huaiyang cuisine became a local flavor dish with Yangzhou and Huai’ an as the center, the Grand Canal as the mainstay, Zhenjiang in the south, Hongze Lake and Huaihe River in the north and coastal areas in the east.

Signature dish: stewed lion head.

steamed minced pork balls

Ingredients: 300g pork leg, 10g mushroom, 50g water chestnut, 10g carrot, 1 egg, 15g starch, 5g sesame oil, 3g salt, 2g monosodium glutamate, 2g pepper, 15g cooking wine, 500ml chicken soup, and appropriate amount of onion and ginger.

Practice:

1. Chop mushrooms, water chestnuts and carrots for later use.

2. Shred the onion, slice the ginger and add boiling water for 10 minutes to make the onion Jiang Shui.

3. Chop the peeled pig hind leg meat into stuffing, add eggs, salt, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil, pepper and cooking wine, and stir evenly. Add onion and Jiang Shui several times and stir in one direction, then add starch and stir evenly, then add mushrooms, water chestnuts and chopped carrots and stir evenly.

4. Make the prepared meat stuffing into big balls.

5. Add chicken soup to the pot, add lion’s head, bring to a boil over high heat, and simmer for 1 hour.

6. Add rapeseed, add monosodium glutamate and salt, and season.

Five, Fujian cuisine

Fujian cuisine is a cuisine mainly formed by local flavor dishes in Fuzhou, southern Fujian and western Fujian. Fuzhou cuisine is fresh, refreshing, sweet and sour, especially paying attention to soup mixing. Another feature is that it is good at using brown sugar as ingredients, which has the functions of preventing deterioration, removing fishy smell, enhancing fragrance, improving taste and color matching.

Minnan cuisine, represented by Xiamen, also has the characteristics of freshness and lightness, and pays attention to the use of spices such as Chili sauce, mustard sauce and so on.

West Fujian is located at the junction of Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, with Hakka dishes as the main body, and many exotic products unique to mountainous areas as raw materials, which have a strong mountain flavor.

Signature dishes: Buddha jumping over the wall and seven-star fish balls.

Steamed Abalone with Shark’s Fin and Fish Maw in Broth

Ingredients: 500g of shark’s fin with water, 6 clean duck gizzards, 250g of sea cucumber with water, 12 pigeon eggs, 1 clean fat hen, 200g of mushroom with water, 250g of pork tendon with water, 95g of fat pork, 1 big pig’s belly, 500g of sheep’s elbow, 150g of clean ham tendon and ginger slices. 75g of rock sugar, 125g of bream belly, 75g of superior soy sauce, 1000g of abalone, 1000g of pork bone soup, 1000g of pig’s trotters, 1000g of cooked lard and 1 duck.

Practice:

1. Remove the sand from the shark’s fin, pick it up and arrange it on a bamboo grate (a bamboo steaming tool, round or square), put it in a boiling water pot, add 30 grams of onion, 15 grams of ginger and 100 grams of Shaoxing wine, cook for 10 minutes, take it out with a fishy smell, remove the onion, ginger and juice, take it out and put it in a bowl, and put pig fat on the shark’s fin.

2. Cut the fish lips into pieces with a length of 2 cm and a width of 4.5 cm, put them in a boiling water pot, add 30 grams of onion, 100 grams of Shaoxing wine and 15 grams of ginger slices, cook for 10 minutes to remove the fishy smell, and pick out the onions and ginger.

3. Put the abalone in a steamer, steam it with strong fire, take it out, wash each piece into two pieces, put a cross knife on it, put it in a small basin, add 250 grams of bone soup and 15 grams of Shaoxing wine, steam it in the steamer for 30 minutes, take it out, and drain the steamed juice. Cooked pigeon eggs, shelled.

4. Cut off the head, neck and feet of chickens and ducks respectively. The pig’s trotters are shelled, plucked and washed. Scrape and wash the sheep’s elbows. Cut 12 pieces of each of the above four ingredients, boil them in a boiling water pot together with the clean duck gizzard, remove the blood and pick them up. Wash the pork belly inside and out, blanch it in boiling water twice, remove the foul smell, cut it into 12 pieces, put it in the pot, add 250 grams of soup, boil it, and add 85 grams of Shaoxing wine to scoop it up, and the soup is not needed.

5. Wash Stichopus japonicus and cut each into two pieces. Wash the pork trotters’ tendons and cut them into 2-inch long sections. Add 150g of clean ham tenderloin with clear water, steam it on a steamer for 30min, remove the steamed juice, and cut it into pieces with a thickness of about 1cm. Boil the winter bamboo shoots in a boiling water pot and take them out. Cut each bamboo shoot into four pieces and pat it flat. Put the pot on a strong fire. When the cooked lard is put in the pot and burned to 70% heat, fry the pigeon eggs and winter bamboo shoots in the pot for about 2 minutes and pick them up. Then, put the fish in the pot, fry until the hands can be broken, pour it into a colander to drain the oil, then soak it in clear water and take it out, and cut it into pieces with a length of 4.5 cm and a width of 2.5 cm.

6. Leave 50 grams of residual oil in the pot. When the heat is 70%, stir-fry 35 grams of onion and 45 grams of ginger slices in the pot, add chicken, duck, sheep elbow, pig’s hoof tip, duck gizzard and pork belly for a few times, and add 75 grams of soy sauce, 10 grams of monosodium glutamate, 75 grams of crystal sugar, 2,150 grams of Shaoxing wine and 500 pieces of bone soup.

7. Wash a Shaoxing jar, add 500 grams of clean water, heat it on a low fire, empty the water in the jar, and put a small bamboo grate at the bottom of the jar. First, put the cooked chicken, duck, sheep, elbow, pig’s trotters, duck gizzard, pork belly pieces, flower mushrooms and bamboo shoots, and then add shark’s fin, ham slices and scallops. After loading, put the jar on a charcoal stove, simmer it for 2 hours, then open the lid, quickly put Stichopus japonicus, tendon, fish lips and high belly into the jar, immediately seal the jar mouth, simmer it for another hour, and take it out. When serving, pour the jar mouth cabbage into a big basin, open the gauze bag and put pigeon eggs on the top. At the same time, keep up with a dish of hemp fiber radish, a dish of ham mixed with bean sprouts, a dish of fried bean sprouts with mushrooms, a dish of spicy mustard, and silver coils and sesame seed cakes.

Six, Zhejiang cuisine

Zhejiang cuisine has a long history, and its flavor includes the characteristics of dishes in Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing.

Hangzhou cuisine attaches importance to the freshness, liveliness and tenderness of raw materials, mainly fish, shrimp and seasonal vegetables, and pays attention to knife work, with fresh taste and outstanding original flavor. Ningbo cuisine is salty and fresh, and it is good at cooking seafood. It pays attention to freshness, softness and smoothness, emphasizes the original flavor and emphasizes the taste.

Shaoxing cuisine is good at cooking seafood poultry. The dishes emphasize that the entrance is fragrant, crisp and waxy, and the soup is rich in flavor and rich in rural flavor.

Signature dishes: Longjing shrimp and West Lake vinegar fish.

Stir-fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea Leaves

Ingredients: Longjing tea, fresh shrimp, egg white, starch, salt, monosodium glutamate and cooking wine.

Practice:

1. Soak a small amount of Longjing tea in hot water, then filter out most of the tea, leaving the amount of tea and one or two teas for later use.

2. Clean up the fresh shrimps, gut them, and dry them with paper towels.

3. Put the shrimp in a bowl, add egg white, salt and monosodium glutamate, stir until it is sticky, and then add starch.

4. Heat the oil in the pot to 50%, add the shrimps, quickly break them up with chopsticks, and pour them out for later use.

5. Put the tea in the base oil, then pour in the shrimp, stir fry, add cooking wine, salt and monosodium glutamate, and stir fry a few times.

Seven, Hunan cuisine

Hunan cuisine includes the characteristics of dishes in Xiangjiang River Basin, Dongting Lake Area and Xiangxi Mountain Area.

Xiangjiang River Basin, centered on the Yangtze River, Hengyang and Xiangtan, is the main representative of Hunan cuisine. It is characterized by strong oil color, emphasis on benefits, attention to fresh fragrance, hot and sour, soft and tender, especially for stewed vegetables and preserved vegetables.

The dishes in Dongting Lake area are good at cooking fresh river, poultry and livestock. They are characterized by large quantity, thick oil, salty, spicy and soft, and are famous for stewing and cooking.

Xiangxi cuisine is good at making delicacies, smoked bacon, all kinds of cured meat and chicken. Its taste focuses on salty, sweet and sour, and it has a strong mountain flavor.

One of the biggest characteristics of Hunan cuisine is spicy and the other is wax.

Signature dishes: Huogong stinky tofu, Donganzi chicken.

huogongdian stinky tofu

Ingredients: stinky tofu, shrimp, minced cooked ham, edamame seeds, ginger slices, bright red peppers, broth and lard.

Practice:

1. Soak the shrimps in boiling water for a while, wash the edamame seeds, and then chop the shrimps and edamame seeds. Stems and seeds of bright red peppers are removed, washed and shredded.

2. Stir-fry the dried shrimps and edamame seeds with lard, and take them out.

3. Take a long steaming tray, put stinky tofu in the steaming tray, add stock, sprinkle with minced ham, steam for about 90 minutes in a cage, then take it out, spread dried shrimps and edamame seeds, sprinkle with shredded red pepper, and steam for 10 minutes.

Eight, Anhui cuisine

The flavor of Anhui cuisine includes the characteristics of dishes in southern Anhui, along the Yangtze River and along the Huaihe River.

Southern Anhui cuisine includes Huangshan Mountain, Shexian County (ancient Huizhou), Tunxi and other places. It pays attention to fire power, is good at cooking game, is heavy in quantity and oil, simple and affordable, and maintains its original flavor. Many dishes are stewed and simmered with charcoal. The soup is clear and mellow, and the original pot is full of fragrance. Although there are not many aquatic products in southern Anhui, the cooked and salted "osmanthus fish" is well known.

The dishes along the Yangtze River are represented by Wuhu and Anqing, and later spread to Hefei. It is good at cooking fresh river and livestock, paying attention to knife work, paying attention to color and shape, and making good use of sugar to flavor, especially smoked dishes.

The dishes along the Huaihe River are represented by Bengbu, Suxian and Fuyang. The dishes are salty and spicy, the soup is thick and heavy, and coriander is also used to color matching and seasoning.

Signature dishes: Wuwei smoked duck, cloud meat.

Wuwei smoked duck

Ingredients: two ducks, 100g onion slices, 100g ginger slices and 25g fennel.

Practice:

1. Clean the duck, wipe the duck thoroughly with salt, marinate it in the tank for 4 hours, and turn it once in the middle.

2. scald the duck in boiling water until the skin is tight, hang it at the tuyere and wipe off the leather coat.

3. Put four thin iron bars in the smoking pot, put the duck back down, smoke for 5 minutes, then turn over and smoke for 5 minutes.

4. Add spices, soy sauce, onion and ginger into the cauldron, bring to a boil, add the duck and stew for 45 minutes, then take it out, chop the duck into pieces and serve.

Source: China Youth Network, China Food Network, China News Network, Nanbao Network, Yangzi Evening News, Fuzhou News Network, China Weather Network, and News Evening News.

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing

Several policies and measures to support the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain and

"Supporting the comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain"

A number of policy measures "notice

Hunan zhengban made [2021〕forty-ninenumber

HNPR—2021—01031

 

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

"Several policies and measures to support the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain" and "Several policies and measures to support the comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

 

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

2021yeareightmoontwentysun

 

Supporting the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain

If   Dry   Politics   Policy   Measures   execute

 

For strengthimplement“Three highs and four new ones"Strategy, stabilityFocus on the industrial chain of advanced manufacturing supply chain, give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, promote the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain, and make every effort to build an important national advanced manufacturing highland. The following policies and measures are formulated.

I. Basic objectives

Combine meprovince“China’s 14th five-year plan"hairExhibition planning, the province’s vehicle (host, main network) leading enterprises (hereinafter referred to ascorporate champion)Key industries such as construction machinery, automobile manufacturing, power equipment, rail transit, aerospace, etc. (hereinafter referred to asKey industriesImplement the five-year action plan for supporting the development of supply chain, support leading enterprises to strengthen their leading role in supporting the development of supply chain, strengthen efforts to cultivate and attract key supporting product manufacturers, extend the industrial chain, enhance the degree of agglomeration, and realize the coordinated development of key industries.

Second, the policy measures

(a) support leading enterprises to attract supporting enterprises.Establish a linkage mechanism between government support and investment promotion of leading enterprises in the industrial chain, and actively guide leading enterprises to attract upstream and downstream enterprises at home and abroad to invest and set up factories in our province through order allocation, procurement demand and investment joint venture. Divide the newly introduced supporting enterprises of leading enterprises into parts at the provincial level in the first year of production.10%The people’s government of the city, state or county where the enterprise is located shall be rewarded, which is mainly used to support the technological transformation, R&D and innovation of leading enterprises and the incentives for personnel who have made outstanding contributions to the enterprise, with the maximum not exceeding.1000Ten thousand yuan; Since the establishment of supporting enterprises introduced by leading enterprises.threeActual investment in fixed assets completed during the year.2More than 100 million yuan, increase the intensity of awards. Leading enterprises that have enjoyed the support of government financial awards and land concessions should actively attract supporting enterprises and strive for3—5During the year, the tax contribution of newly attracted enterprises was balanced with the new preferential policies enjoyed by leading enterprises.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and administrative committees of industrial parks above the provincial level)

(two) to promote the construction of key projects to supplement and extend the chain.More than the actual funds in place2One hundred million yuan of key industry chain extension project, according to the actual funds in place in the year.1%Give a reward, not exceeding the maximum.1000Ten thousand yuan. Yes, China.500Strong and private500Strong, domestic industry before10Strong leading enterprises in our province, the newly established actual funds in place exceed10One hundred million yuan of key industries to supplement the chain and extend the chain.Eye, press“One thing, one discussion"Give support in a way. Specializing in key chain-supplementing and chain-extending projects and key industries.“Little giant"complementEnterprises and relevant government industrial investment funds give support.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and industrial park management committees at or above the provincial level)

(three) to encourage the procurement of key supporting products in the list of chain replenishment.Combined with the actual development of key industries and the needs of leading enterprises, the list of key supporting products of advanced manufacturing industry is formulated (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callSupplementary chain list). Establish a linkage mechanism between financial support and key supporting products in the list of supplementary chains purchased by leading enterprises, and guide leading enterprises to purchase supporting products in the list of supplementary chains; Those who have made outstanding contributions to the procurement of supporting products and supporting the development of supporting industries in the list of supplementary chains shall be rewarded in a certain proportion according to the procurement scale and growth of enterprises, and the maximum annual reward for a single enterprise shall not exceed.500Ten thousand yuan. If the key spare parts supporting production enterprises that focus on cultivation have achieved remarkable results in upgrading their files and supporting leading enterprises to make up and extend their chains, they will be given a fixed reward according to their contributions.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(four) to guide the development of key supporting industrial parks.Focusing on the needs of supporting the development of key industries and the actual development of local industries, according to the principle of adapting to local conditions, supporting nearby facilities and complementing resources, the provincial level will make overall plans for the development of supporting industrial parks for advanced manufacturing industries, and guide the cultivation and development of centralized resources in qualified cities and States.1—2A characteristic supporting industrial park, as the core supporting base of key industries, enjoys relevant support policies according to Hunan Construction Machinery Supporting Industrial Park. The provincial value-added tax and enterprise income tax shall be increased in the current year on the county directly under the jurisdiction of the city, state and finance.50%On the basis of giving rewards to the relevant cities, prefectures and counties directly under the jurisdiction of finance, the provincial finance will increase the awards and subsidies to the above-mentioned supporting industrial parks that conform to the province’s planning and layout and have been built to realize tax storage, and give key support to the arrangement of special funds and the declaration of special bond projects. The awards and subsidies will be used for the construction and development of supporting industrial parks.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and administrative committees of industrial parks above the provincial level)

(five) to promote the research and development of key supporting products.Based on the supporting needs of key industries, the list of key supporting products of advanced manufacturing industry is formulated (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callList of key problems)Focus on breaking through the bottleneck problem that restricts industrial development. Improve enterprise researchSubsidy policy after investment, according to the enterprise development potential, market prospects, upstream and downstream“adsorption capacity"Equal causeElement, the research list of product research and development enterprises to increase incentives. Promote standardization construction, and give to leading enterprises that lead the formulation of groundbreaking international standards and national standards, respectively50Ten thousand yuan to100Ten thousand yuan,twentyTen thousand yuan to50Ten thousand yuan reward.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(6) Increase policy support such as government procurement.Focusing on the development of key industries,formulate“Two types"(green) product standards, improve and expand.“Two types"(green) miningPurchase catalogue. Incorporate qualified construction machinery, cars, buses, special vehicles, rail vehicles, power equipment, general aviation and other products into Hunan Province.“Two types"Product government procurement catalogue, enjoy priority procurement measures such as reserved share and preferential evaluation, and improve the award rate of government procurement contracts. Having independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness in the production of leading enterprises, and having a high rate of supporting products in the list of purchasing supplementary chains.“Two types"Equipment products shall be included in the catalogue of first purchase products in Hunan Province according to regulations, and the first purchase policy shall be implemented. If there is only one kind of similar products in the first purchase catalogue, the government procurement contract will be awarded directly to the first purchase product. The government procurement policy shall be implemented in the fields of bidding for government-invested construction projects and procurement of state-owned enterprises according to the above two catalogues, and the implementation shall be regarded as an important basis for enjoying government support policies.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(7) Strengthen financial and fiscal coordination.Set up a provincial-level special sub-fund for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, focusing on supporting production enterprises of key parts of advanced manufacturing industry and key projects of chain repair and extension. Guide insurance institutions to develop exclusive insurance products to support the research and development and production of products in the list of supplementary chains, and press the provincial finance.3%The upper limit of insurance premium rate and the actual premium50%Give premium subsidies to the insured enterprises, and the subsidies for individual products shall not exceed100Ten thousand yuan. If the central government has already subsidized, it will not be repeated. expandbig“Xiaoxiang Cai yin Dai"Policy realityScope of application, optimize the financial risk compensation mechanism, and guide cooperative banks to give priority to providing mortgage-free and low-interest credit loans to supporting enterprises in advanced manufacturing industries. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantee and credit enhancement support for advanced manufacturing supporting products manufacturers.(Responsible units: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Changsha Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(eight) to strengthen the protection of land elements.Strengthen the total management of urban and rural construction land, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and efficient utilization, vigorously revitalize the existing land resources, and implement land inclination for leading enterprises in key industries and key supporting enterprises. The rational land demand for major projects in supporting industries shall be guaranteed by the provincial level, and the new construction land plan indicators shall be adopted.“Point supply"All insurance should be guaranteed. Establish and improve the standard system of intensive land use, include the landing of major projects supporting advanced manufacturing industries in the evaluation scope of intensive land use, monitor and evaluate indicators such as land intensity, utilization structure, input and output, and per mu tax, and reward the parks with high level of intensive land use.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(9) Optimize the business environment.We will further implement the policy of reducing taxes and fees, standardize the charges for water, electricity and other services, and reduce the burden on enterprises supporting advanced manufacturing industries. Push deeplyenter“reforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services"Reform and accelerate implementation.“Six ones"Engineering, exploration and development“One photo multiple access"Reform,Streamline the administrative examination and approval process and the procedures for preferential policies, and promote the orderly flow of high-quality elements such as talents, capital and innovation in key industries and the efficient allocation of resources. Accelerate the innovation of regulatory system and create a fair, transparent and predictable business environment.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

Third, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Led by the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province in Hunan, we will make overall plans to guide the development of advanced manufacturing industries to supplement and extend chains and supporting industries, and promote the coordinated development of advanced manufacturing industries. The office of the leading group is responsible for making overall plans, dynamically updating and releasing the list of supplementary chains and tackling key problems, organizing and coordinating relevant departments to study and formulate supporting policies and measures, regularly scheduling the implementation of policies and measures, and doing other work deployed by the leading group.

(2) Improve the working mechanism.At the provincial level, a special joint working group is set up by the departments of commerce, industry and information technology, development and reform, science and technology, finance, etc., under the unified leadership of the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province in Hunan, to study and formulate the list of supporting enterprises that are mainly cultivated and attracted.supply“One thing, one discussion, one enterprise, one policy"accurateService, collaborative efforts to fill the shortcomings of key industries. Cities and States should set up special working groups accordingly, formulate supporting programs, accurately introduce supporting enterprises from outside the province, and vigorously support the development of supporting enterprises. Encourage the development of enclave economic model and support cities and counties to strengthen the co-construction of supporting industries.

(3) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.The policy lead units shall, jointly with the relevant departments, formulate specific implementation rules item by item. It is necessary to promote tax collection and management according to law, improve the fiscal and taxation management system and maintain fair order. It is necessary to strictly declare procedures, strengthen audit and evaluation, and avoid repeated enjoyment by bulls. The relevant award and compensation funds correspond to special funds such as manufacturing a strong province, the development of open economy and circulation industry, the construction of innovative provinces, financial development, and infrastructure construction within the budget, and the overall arrangement of budget increase. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage between finance and audit. For newly introduced policies and newly added projects, the lead department should conduct pre-performance evaluation according to regulations, strengthen fund supervision and performance management, and improve the performance of fund use.

This policy is not repeated with other fiscal policies. If the same enterprise or the same project conforms to multiple awards and compensation policies, it will be rewarded according to the highest amount of awards and compensation, and the awards and compensation will not be calculated repeatedly. The above policies shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid.fiveYears.

 

Support the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources

Some policy measures to extend the chain and strengthen the chain

 

In order to vigorously implement“Three highs and four new ones"warSlightly, to enhance the comprehensive recycling capacity of non-ferrous metal resources in our province (including scrap steel, the same below), to ensure the strategic security of national non-ferrous metal resources, to support the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and to promote the high-quality development of the industry, the following policies and measures are formulated.

I. Basic objectives

Combined with Hunanprovince“China’s 14th five-year plan"developPlanning and the development status of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metal resources, focusing on the deep processing industry chain of four kinds of recycled metals: recycled copper, aluminum, steel, tungsten and cobalt and rare and precious metals (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callFour industrial chains), vigorously guide the comprehensive cycle of nonferrous metal resources.The recycling industry takes the route of intensive processing, promotes the development of high-end alloy industry of nonferrous metals, improves the added value and competitiveness of products, and promotes the cluster, high-end and green development of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metals resources in our province. Strive to achieve2025In, the annual output of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metal resources in the province broke through.2000Ten thousand tons, the annual output value reached.2000One hundred million yuan, the annual tax revenue reached.100Billion yuan, tax paymentfiveLeading enterprises in industries above 100 million yuan have achieved3—5Home.

Second, the policy measures

(1) Increase the incentives for industrial chain extension and strengthening.Focus on supporting enterprises related to the four industrial chains to carry out intensive processing and extend the industrial chain, and give inclined support to qualified enterprises in project declaration, government procurement, land use and electricity security, etc. Encourage cities, prefectures, counties and urban areas to attract leading enterprises in intensive processing around the four industrial chains, and give provincial-level grants to leading enterprises with strong industrial drive, great economic contribution and outstanding role in chain extension and strong chain.with“One thing, one discussion"branchHold. Improve the incentive mechanism of industrial tax contribution, and plan the increment of provincial-level value-added tax and enterprise income tax in the year when the cities, prefectures and counties are directly under the jurisdiction of finance.50%On the basis of rewarding relevant cities, prefectures and counties directly under the jurisdiction of the finance department, the provincial finance will increase the reward and compensation for key cities and counties with strong policy implementation, good industrial development and rapid tax growth in non-ferrous metal resources comprehensive recycling industry, with a maximum of no more than.1000The reward of 10,000 yuan is used to support the comprehensive recycling of local nonferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Taxation Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(two) to promote the construction of comprehensive recycling demonstration base.Do a good job in the industrial planning and layout of the whole province to improve the efficiency of resource utilizationRate as the core, support the creation of national bulk solid waste (workIndustrial solid waste resources) comprehensive recycling demonstration base, cultivate and create a number of provincial industrial solid waste resources comprehensive recycling demonstration bases, demonstration enterprises and demonstration projects, and mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to carry out comprehensive recycling of resources and develop green industries. Encourage demonstration enterprises to set up standardized and orderly recycling of waste resources in cities, counties and urban areas of the province, and support the construction of non-ferrous metal renewable resources logistics parks and trading centers. For the newly awarded national demonstration base for comprehensive recycling of bulk solid waste (industrial solid waste resources), the provincial finance will give it200Ten thousand yuan to500Ten thousand yuan reward; The provincial finance shall give the demonstration bases and projects for the comprehensive recycling of industrial solid waste resources at the provincial level.100Ten thousand yuan to200Ten thousand yuan,50Ten thousand yuan to100Ten thousand yuan reward. The incentive funds are solved from the special funds for manufacturing strong provinces and used to support the construction of demonstration bases and the development of enterprises in the four industrial chains.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform)Commission of leather, Provincial Department of Finance, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(3) Strengthen financial policy guidance and support.Regularly update and publish the list of energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources, support relevant leading enterprises to be included in the list of core enterprises in the province’s industrial chain supply chain finance, encourage banking institutions to strengthen cooperation with insurance institutions, financing guarantee institutions and third-party supply chain platform companies, innovate and diversify financial service models, and use them.“Xiaoxiang Cai yin Dai"Supply chain financial products increase credit support for core enterprises in the industrial chain of comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources and upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises. Coordinate for direct investment from the National Green Development Fund or set up a green development sub-fund in Hunan, focusing on green and low-carbon industrial enterprises such as comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources. Increase the support of Hunan Emerging Industry Fund to the non-ferrous metal field in the province, and focus on deep processing enterprises in four industrial chains that meet the industry norms, meet the standards of environmental protection and safety production, and have market prospects and operational benefits. Encourage market-oriented industry (equity) investment funds to invest in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources. For fund companies that have achieved remarkable results in supporting industrial development, the provincial finance will give a certain proportion of awards according to the investment amount, with the maximum not exceeding.500Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Changsha Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Finance, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(four) improve the comprehensive recycling of resources and environmental protection policies.Scientifically determine the categories of hazardous waste transfer and utilization in other provinces that meet the standards, and encourage deep processing enterprises in four industrial chains with great economic contribution, advanced technology and high resource utilization rate in the province to build large-scale hazardous waste utilization facilities by diversified investment and marketization. According to the enterprise’s environmental credit record and the controllable degree of environmental risks, etc.“white list"Ways to simplify the approval process of trans-provincial transfer of hazardous wastes. accelerate“separating operating permits and business licenses"correctLeather, support deep processing enterprises in the four industrial chains in a timely manner.Obtain resources and comprehensively recycle raw materials.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(5) Straighten out the industry management system and mechanism.Deepen the reform of management system of nonferrous metals industry, further straighten out the governance structure of Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co., Ltd., evaluate the implementation of strategic cooperation between our province and China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd., urge China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd. to honor its commitments such as investment as agreed in the agreement, strengthen the overall integration and leading promotion of nonferrous metal resources development and comprehensive recycling in our province, and promote Hunan Nonferrous Metals Industry to become bigger and stronger, and enhance the high-end level of industrial chain.(Responsible units: Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(6) Optimize the business environment.Advance in depth“reforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services"Reform, implement preferential policies for comprehensive utilization of refined resources, energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity and guidance, and reduce the burden on enterprises. Strengthen the macro-management of the government, give play to the role of relevant functional departments and industry associations, rectify vicious competition in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources according to law, and make invoices linked to other provinces, and severely crack down on non-invoicing in purchase and sale.(“Naked in and naked out.") and other tax evasion.Behavior, optimize the tax business environment. Further strengthen invoice management, guide enterprises to issue invoices in the province according to law, improve compliance with corporate tax laws, and prevent tax loss. Strengthen the self-discipline of nonferrous metals industry, guide enterprises to standardize their operations, compete fairly, and maintain a good market order.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

Third, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Press at the provincial levelshine“A government leader, a lead department, a set of work programs."Work mode, build a working pattern in which provincial government leaders contact the industrial chain of comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources, industry and information departments take the lead, and development and reform, natural resources, ecological environment, commerce, local financial supervision, taxation and other relevant departments participate together. City, state, county and city people’s governments should refer to the practice in the province and strengthen organizational leadership accordingly.

(2) Improve the working mechanism.At the provincial level, a special departmental joint working group was set up around the four industrial chains, and relevant departments worked together to study, formulate and implement supporting policies and measures to promote industrial clustering, high-end and green development. The people’s governments of cities, prefectures, counties and cities set up special working classes, formulate supporting plans according to local conditions, accurately attract leading enterprises outside the province, and vigorously support the development of advantageous enterprises. Strengthen the three-level linkage between provinces, cities and counties to form a joint effort.

(3) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.All policy responsibility units should formulate specific implementation plans item by item. Promote tax collection and management according to law, improve the fiscal and taxation management system, and maintain fair order. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage between finance and audit, strengthen fund supervision and performance evaluation, and improve the performance of fund use.

This policy is not repeated with other fiscal policies. If the same enterprise or the same project conforms to multiple awards and compensation policies, it will be rewarded according to the highest amount of awards and compensation, and the awards and compensation will not be calculated repeatedly. The above policies shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid.fiveYears.