Special feature of 1905 film network　Compared with the domestic animated film Nezha, which has won nearly 1 billion box office in just a few days, the new version of The Lion King, which was adapted from Disney animation, is somewhat "acclimatized". Up to now, the box office in the Mainland has just exceeded 800 million. No one’s all-CG "real lion version" adaptation form also appeared on the big screen for the first time, which caused a lot of controversy.

Netizen’s homemade "Lion King" animation style Xiao Simba

Audiences who are familiar with Disney will be familiar with the "live-action version" of animated films. There are princess series such as Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, Sleeping Curse, etc., which have captured the hearts of many young girls, and later include Dumbo, Aladdin and Fantasy Forest. The live-action version of Mulan, starring China movie star Liu Yifei, has been occupying the hot search list for many days.

What many people don’t know, however, is that the source of Disney’s animated adaptation of live-action movies should be traced back to jungle book in 1994, and Fantasy Forest, which was released in 16 years, was also adapted from the The Jungle Book. The hero of the film is also a Chinese movie star — — Jason Scott Lee.

A real person, lion, wolf, elephant and monkey version of jungle book.

It’s just that the movie didn’t cause much response after it was released. Disney didn’t arrange such a huge animation adaptation plan for live-action movies until Alice in Wonderland and Sleeping Curse made a good box office.

Disney live-action adaptation movie box office list

Animation adaptation of real-life film and television works has always been a way of film and television production. Excellent original paintings have accumulated audiences and word of mouth, but it is not easy to break through the limitations of comics and gain more audiences. For example, the word-of-mouth and box office of The Lion King have formed a huge gap, which is not conducive to the subsequent expansion of the Lion King IP.

In China, there are also a large number of film and television works adapted from live-action versions, among which there are many excellent classics and wonderful works.

Let Xiao Dianjun take you to find out.

Anime adaptation of the live-action movie China existed 70 years ago.

As early as 1948, we had already made a cartoon adaptation of a live-action movie — — San Mao, played by Wang Longji, is also the first real-life cartoon image on the screen in China. Zhang Leping created Sanmao in 1935. He is thin and short, with only three hairs on his head. He can only make a living by selling newspapers, polishing shoes and being an apprentice, but he still struggles hard with life. He can be said to be the epitome of suffering children in the old society.

The comic book "San Mao Joining the Army" was published in Shanghai Shenbao in 1946, which was a sensation. Another masterpiece, The Wandering of Sanmao, was serialized in Ta Kung Pao the following year. Sanmao written by Zhang Leping aroused strong social repercussions because it reflected profound social contradictions. In those days, life was hard, and people needed people with the spirit of "Xiaoqiang" like San Mao.

In 1948, the film "San Mao Wandering"

In 1948, Sanmao first went from comic books to the big screen. Of course, the film experienced many twists and turns from production to release, including stopping shooting, hiding in the snow and continuing shooting, and finally was released in December 1949. On the eve of founding ceremony, as the first step of the official release of the new China, the film "San Mao’s Wandering Tale" was first released in Shanghai Daguangming, Maggie and other theaters. During the two months of continuous screening in Shanghai, it was full.

In the 1980s, this film also participated in a series of European exhibitions, and caused a sensation at Cannes Film Festival. It was shown in six cinemas in Paris for 60 days, followed by another month. At this year’s Shanghai International Film Festival, a 4k restored version of San Mao’s Wandering Story also appeared in the screening unit.

According to statistics, there are more than 50 kinds of comic books about Sanmao’s image, and the cumulative printing quantity exceeds 10 million copies. On the basis of the adaptation of the original comics and movies, a series of film and television dramas about Sanmao have emerged. It was adapted into a movie twice in 1958 and 1980, a TV series twice in 1996 and 1999, and an animation by CCTV in 2006.

The reason why Sanmao can become a national classic children’s figure is closely related to the time when he was created and the lack of people’s entertainment resources, so the derived adaptation works can last for nearly 60 years.

These wonderful adaptation forms may be unheard of by you.

The big move of Disney animation adaptation film is to restart the classic IP and harvest a new wave of young audiences. Although according to the box office of The Lion King and Aladdin, Disney has achieved its goal, but this new wine in a bottle is also a double-edged sword, and Disney’s creativity may disappear with the adaptation.

The technology of real people +CGI can make the scenes in animation vivid, but many years ago, the imaginative space that animation could give the audience was stifled by the "animal telling people" that was too realistic and inconsistent.

If cartoons and animations are well received and widely spread before adaptation, it will be difficult for the live-action version to surpass the original. The preconceived idea will make the audience unconsciously compare the real person with the cartoon character, and once the deviation of the real person’s casting is too large, the reputation of the whole work may collapse.

Live-action version of Big Head Son and Little Head Dad

In 2018, Ying Da made the national animation "Big Head Son and Little Head Dad" into a sitcom. Although the animation series also launched a restart version of the drama series and 3D movies before, the images of big head son and little head dad also maintained a consistent "animation style".

This sitcom uses live actors instead of special effects, which will inevitably lead to the "smaller head" of the big-headed son, and the little-headed father played by Chen Chuang has nothing to lose, so this drama has no interest.

Little head dad, big head son and apron mom are three.

Just like the big-headed son doesn’t have a "big head", the apron mother just wears an apron. This way, there is no way to fool the original audience of comics.

Since the use of real-life realism has been criticized, the original image has lost its charm, so how do these "surreal" images behave?

Old Master Q shows off his skills.

Old Master Q, a Hong Kong cartoon, has been adapted into a real movie for many years, and the most influential one is The Professor 2001 directed by Qiu Litao and produced by Tsui Hark. The film adopts a combination of real people and animation, using CG technology to make Old Master Q, sweet potato and "Feng Zhi" group contract stage drag show.

The form of using real people to play real people and using special effects to make "dummies" really brought a refreshing feeling to the audience in that year, and finally gained a box office score of 18.36 million Hong Kong dollars, ranking among the top ten in Hong Kong box office in 2001. It has also achieved a leap in Hong Kong’s film special effects technology.

Old Master Q, sweet potato and Cecilia Cheung.

The adaptation of the following films is even more "nonsense" — — The switch of honey juice between human pig and Jin Roh: The Wolf Brigade also puzzled the audience.

"Springfield Flower Reunion" BiBi Zhou plays McDull when he grows up.

In 2006, the popular McDull series was remake into a live-action movie "Springfield Flower Reunion". BiBi Zhou, who has just made her debut as a "super girl", plays a girl who forgets her childhood heart and finally realizes that she was a pig when she was a child after being tortured by robbers.

The film takes the form of two-dimensional animation and a brand-new original story of real people, forcibly treating the animation part as a fragment of memories. In the end, the film did not gain traffic and word of mouth because of the blessing of a number of Hong Kong and Taiwan stars, and was even regarded as a failure of the McDull series.

The lazy sheep and the gray taro couple crossed

The adaptation form of real people’s happiness and big Wolf movies is even more surprising — — This time, Big Wolf and Pleasant Goat crossed into the real world to rescue Little Grey, and turned into human beings.

Wang Xun becomes a big wolf.

Although Wang Xun’s acting skills can fully support the role of Big Wolf, it is still difficult to connect the real person with the wolf without acting. Wang Xun dyed a yellow hair and combed his hair back in order to be close to Big Big Wolf in color matching, but his trademark rabbit teeth can’t really show the sinister wolf nature.

Whether McDull, Pleasant Goat or Big Big Wolf, the original cartoons are all positioned in children, so the adapted film and television works are also geared to younger audiences.

However, in contrast to Disney’s "live version" films, the original animation also tells fairy tales, but after being adapted from reality, it attracts audiences of all ages to enter the cinema.

　In recent years, with the gradual maturity of China’s film market, the animation-adapted live-action films are gradually getting rid of the style of being young and young, and the audience has turned from children and teenagers to the adult market, and many excellent quality works have emerged, "Fuck off! Tumor jun, Get My Brother Away, Animal World and other films can achieve a double harvest in word-of-mouth box office. Apart from the star joining, they also benefit from the adaptation of the story.

"Black Cat Sheriff" animation film

In 2015, it was reported that Lu Chuan was going to direct a live-action version of Sheriff Black Cat.

Now nearly five years have passed, and there is no progress in the film. We may expect that China can also make a "real cat version" of Sheriff Black Cat in the future.

In the declining trend of the traditional business model of Internet cafes, there are always people who are unwilling to lag behind, and Internet cafe owners have been trying and exploring the hope of business upgrading. The reporter learned from the insiders that the retail scene in Internet cafes is not only reflected in the behavior mode of "selling goods and selling goods", but more importantly, the top-down thinking changes, transforming the single revenue structure of internet fees into a diversified revenue structure of retail+internet fees+value-added services.

Entering Internet cafes is youth, opening Internet cafes is entrepreneurship, and being a businessman is feelings.

After an exclusive interview with Pi Mo (Hua Ming), the product director of Fanshang Cloud Shopping Headquarters, the reporter learned that Fanshang was founded in 2014 and has been focusing on the research and development of the operating system of commercial non-staple food in Internet cafes for years. The company’s senior executives are all industry veterans who have been "soaked" in the Internet cafe industry for at least ten years. From "soaking" Internet cafes in their youth, to joining the industry to open Internet cafes, and then to setting up Fanshang, they just want to serve the industry, transform the industry, and drive the industry progress and enhance the industry level with products.

At present, the company’s technical team has more than 40 people, many of whom are technical backbones from first-tier Internet manufacturers such as JD.COM and Ali. Pi Mo said: "Some colleagues think that the R&D cost we invested is too high and too large, which is not a wise choice. However, we believe that a good product should not only have a stable and reliable system technical architecture, but also have a convenient and easy-to-use product design. At the same time, we should go deep into practical use to explore user scenarios to improve products. This is not something that can be done by building a running team. "

At the same time, Ma Mo believes: "Although we have invested a lot in the early stage, there is never a shortage of good products. From the market share curve of all merchants, our early investment is completely worthwhile. Good products not only help us win the reputation and market, but also the whole product is the core wealth of all businessmen.

Our founder once opened dozens of Internet cafes in three cities, with losses and gains, and bitterness and sweetness. He often said that it is very meaningful to create a product like Fanshang Yunbu in the industry and help Qian Qian to be the same as his original Internet cafe owners. "

All merchants purchase the Internet cafe industry intensively, leading the retail upgrade.

The reporter learned from the visit of the managers of Internet cafes that the well-known Internet cafes in the industry now generally use the comprehensive SaaS solution purchased by Fanshang Cloud. Fanshang Yunbu has optimized SaaS services for the operating pain points of the Internet cafe industry, making the software system solve problems more accurately.

In the design of SaaS service, Fanshang Cloud Purchase broke the traditional mode of online or stand-alone software, and realized the distributed architecture of localized storage and server data collection through technological innovation, which not only solved the requirements of data security and query analysis, but also ensured the high stability and maintainability of SaaS system.

In terms of functional design, Fanshang Yunbu has developed four front desks based on inventory, activities and accounts, namely, the customer ordering terminal, the bar cashier terminal, the employee ordering terminal and the backstage auditing terminal. Through the classic technical mode of "large, medium and small front desk", Internet cafes can solve all the functions of commodity management in one SaaS stop, from the owner of the Internet cafe to the store manager, cashier and network manager, using a set of products in a unified way, and issuing indicators from the owner of the Internet cafe.

The reporter here is also willing to believe that with the deep cooperation and active innovation in various fields in the industry, the Internet cafe industry will eventually usher in a new world, bring more novel consumption scenes and experiences to consumers, and promote the healthy and effective development of the industry.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

1905 movie network news On June 23rd, a statement of the company’s October culture was filmed, which made the sci-fi IP that China movies wanted to climb come into people’s eyes again.

This animation company will become the latest film industry, trying to bring Liu Cixin’s novels to the big screen.

　

It has been 10 years since the film and television rights of the series of novels of Three-body were sold.

　

01

"There will be a month," three-body "movie will be released. By this time, even a trailer was not released, and the movie was definitely problematic. " At the Shanghai International Film Festival in 2016, a film reporter commented like this.

It was an extraordinary year for filmmakers. In the past 2015, the box office of movies in China mainland reached an unprecedented 44 billion. Moviegoers were extremely excited, hot money poured in, and the discussion on IP reached the maximum.

　

Shanghai International Film Festival is also very lively. In two weeks, 100 film companies were announced; Five private companies have released films; There are dozens of press conferences waiting for media reports every day. Even Ang Lee, who rarely appeared in the mainland, came to Shanghai to sit with celebrities such as Yu Dong and Xú Zhēng to discuss the future of China’s film industry.

On June 15th, the film festival entered the fifth day, and the media’s interest slowly shifted from the film festival to the "Three-body" which will be released one month later. News began to come out that the post-production of "Three-body" has not yet been completed, and it will be considered to withdraw from the summer.

　

Rumors are getting worse. At that time, it was reported that the quality of "Three-body" was so poor that the materials could not be used at all, and Kong Ergou, CEO of Youzu Film Industry, had left his job and the project stopped. Two days later, on June 17th, director Panpan Zhang and producer Kong Ergou spoke on social media one after another, denying the rumors and saying that they would increase the budget for the later period of the film.

　

The rumors subsided for the time being, but the movie "Three-body" was completely lost. It was not until April 2020 that the annual financial report of Light Media revealed that the new "Three-body" film had entered the early development stage.

　

This wait is another four years.

　

02

Unlike most people who sold their film and television adaptation rights when the market was hot, Liu Cixin sold the adaptation rights of several novels early, including Three-body, which was bought by China Film and Panpan Zhang. It was sold around 2010, and it is said that it only sold less than 100,000 yuan.

　

In 2013, Panpan Zhang used his own company, Beijing Baixingshe Culture Development Co., Ltd., to submit an application for film production and filing, and the screenwriter was Song Chunyu who worked with him.

　

During this period of time, Panpan Zhang has been looking for investors to join. It is said that one of his requirements is to be a director himself, but Panpan Zhang has only been granted the right of adaptation for five years. This also means that if you want to be the director of "Three-body", the project must land in 2015.

　

Finally, it was Kong Ergou’s Youzu film industry that decided to invest. At that time, the Youzu film industry was still a newcomer in the circle. Panpan Zhang wanted to be the director of "Three-body", and Youzu hoped to make the company a leader in the domestic industry through movies. Both sides have their own worries, but they hit it off.

　

In March 2015, the film was officially started, and it was finished in August of the same year. In November, 2015, Youzu Film held a rough-cut film viewing meeting.

　

03

But this has not been a smooth year. After the filming of "Three-body" started, in May 2015, Xiao Fei, the vice president, left his job, only half a year before he joined the Youzu. Then Xiao Fei founded Upward Film. In November, another vice president, Yang Lu, left and founded Yuanli Film.

　

Before Kong Ergou, Han Wei, who founded Xiyi Film, also briefly served as CEO of Youzu Film. An insider once said that one of the reasons why Han Wei left Youzu was that she could not handle the mess left by Three-body Film.

　

During that time, four executives left their jobs within half a year, and two CEOs changed. There were more than 30 people left in the Youzu film industry, which once had more than 120 employees, and the official account was not managed because of the departure of the Xuanfa team.

　

Even though the personnel changes of tourists are so ups and downs, Kong Ergou and Panpan Zhang still insist on making Three-body, after all, it is a big project with an investment of 200 million yuan.

　

Someone once recalled to the media the scene of the film festival in 2015: there were two versions at the film festival, one was edited by Panpan Zhang himself, and the other was edited by Gao Qunshu, because he was also the chief content officer of the tourist film industry at that time.

Panpan Zhang’s version was supported at the film conference organized by Enlight Pictures. Gao Jun, who was deeply involved in the production of "Three-body", once told the media that after watching the film, the director’s dominant position was re-established. At the same time, he also revealed that this version of "Three-body", the participation ratio of Light Film Industry is 15%-20%.

　

04

Before leaving his post, Yang Lu used to be the general planner of the film "Three-body". He once said that many people were not satisfied with the rough cut version, but after all, it was the most original version with no special effects and no good narrative.

　

Director Lu Chuan also appeared at the film conference. When confronted with the media’s verification, he just said, "I just helped my friends make suggestions and participated in several conferences. After all, I have made some visual effects films, and I still have some gain and loss experience in this respect. I will give some basic suggestions from the perspective of creation to avoid detours." Did not disclose who voted for it.

Being supported does not mean that the progress of "Three-body" will continue smoothly. Many subsequent controversies revolved around the later special effects. Yang Lu once revealed that VHQ had been involved as a cooperative special effects company when the film started shooting, and made some digital previews and process control for the film.

　

However, in June 2016, a person familiar with the matter suddenly revealed that VHQ had withdrawn and the special effects company was replaced by four other companies. Panpan Zhang is also considered inexperienced, and his understanding of special effects is still in the basic stage.

But Kong Ergou obviously hopes that the film can appear in front of the audience as soon as possible. In November 2016, he announced that the film would be released within one year. By July 2017, "Three-body" was still in the late stage of special effects in his mouth. But since then, people seem to forget the existence of this film.

　

In 2019, when The Wandering Earth was released, fans suddenly remembered "Three-body" and left messages under Kong Ergou’s social account. After two years, he wrote this passage:

　

"Wandering earth is so wonderful that I don’t know how to describe it in words. After watching it yesterday, I cried and sat in the cinema until the last line of subtitles came out. I deeply feel guilty and ashamed for the recklessness and ignorance of starting the "three-body" project five years ago. Come on, China science fiction! Sooner or later, stand on the top of the world! ! … I am a seventy-two martyr in Huanghuagang. "

The implication is that it seems that this film "Three-body" directed by Panpan Zhang has been abandoned and will not meet the audience again.

　

05

Compared with 2016, today’s China film industry is already a different look. Among them, many films that rushed to establish projects and wanted to earn box office through IP and traffic have been smashed. Chinese blockbusters began to appear, and realistic themes regained the attention of the audience.

　

On the one hand, there is a growing demand for good movies in the market. On the other hand, the industry began to have a stronger ability to promote the film industry to become more and more perfect.

　

When pathfinders explore the ceiling of genre films upwards, they also leave experience and direction for future travelers.

As a result, a new version of the "Three-body" movie will appear. Tian Xiaopeng, the director who filmed The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West, took over this difficult baton.

　

It has a similar corporate background to the old version of "Three-body" movies, and the cooperative companies behind the new version of "Three-body" are still tourists and light. A person familiar with the matter told us that the new version of "Three-body" will be re-established, giving up the old materials and starting from a new starting point.

　

The story of the film "Three-body" is just a way for China’s films to squeeze out water and eliminate bubbles. With the weight of "Three-body" in the hearts of sci-fi fans and the sensation caused by sci-fi genre among fans, this new finished product will still attract much attention in the end.

　

For the narrative of the development of China’s film industry, The Wandering Earth is responsible for what the audience wants to see from scratch. Now, the plot of farmland may fall on "Three-body".

This road may not be easy to walk, but as long as the filmmakers are on this road, the audience will walk with them on this road.

Search engines make it easy for us to find information on the internet. As long as we enter keywords, links related to them will appear. Of course, the next thing will be more troublesome. You need to browse through multiple links to find the one you want.

In order to improve the search efficiency, someone has made an aggregate search tool, Mr.Otter, whose function is to allow you to search directionally in some websites and find the information you want faster. How exactly is it achieved? Let Geekchoice (WeChat: GeekChoice) introduce it to you.

See the download address at the end of the article.

There are many vertical websites in Mr.Otter, which are aggregated according to categories, including image search, news information, e-commerce shopping … When you need to search for something, you don’t need to browse one by one from the search results, but directly enter keywords and select the website classification.

Take wireless headphones as an example. Enter "wireless headphones" in the search box, and when you switch to "information-technology", you can view the evaluation of technology media. When switching to "consumption-domestic", you can check the price in the e-commerce website; Switch to "Picture-Photo" to view the photos of the wireless headset.

This is equivalent to a targeted search in a certain type of website, as long as you enter the keyword once and then switch the source of the result. Websites in Mr.Otter can be added and classified by custom. You need to enter the name and address of the website, and the writing method of the inquiry address should be filled in as prompted.

With the custom function, you can create your own aggregate search tool. When we searched for something before, we mainly browsed several fixed websites. In order to save trouble, we collected these commonly used websites as bookmarks at most, but we still need to fill them in one by one when searching. Mr.Otter makes it easy, and it goes deep into every vertical website, allowing you to go directly with one click.

With so many websites, sometimes you may not be able to read them. You can save the articles you want to read first and click "Read them later".

To meet the needs of image search, Mr.Otter also made an "atlas mode", which will display the images of the current website after clicking the switch. There is a certain screening mechanism, and pictures that are too small and unclear will not be displayed. When you encounter pictures that look good, you can right-click to collect them, and Mr.Otter will automatically save them to a local location.

By the way, Mr.Otter also supports selecting text collection by "right-clicking-collecting text".

There are many intimate details in Mr.Otter, such as keeping recent historical keywords in the search box, and prompting "refer to English" when inputting Chinese, which is convenient for searching in foreign websites.

In a word, the purpose of Mr.Otter is to make your search more efficient. At present, there are not many functions of the software, and some places need to be supplemented. For example, the collection can’t be classified, and the gesture of sliding left and right can’t be used in the webpage. I hope I can add it later. If you are tired of opening several same websites in search results at a time, it is better to aggregate them with Mr.Otter, with one click.

Download address: http://xlrocket.com/mrotter/

[Autohome Shangqiu Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, the preferential promotions in Shangqiu area are in full swing, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in purchasing eπ 008, you may wish to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form below to get higher discounts.

eπ008采用了独特的前脸设计，简洁而富有科技感。前格栅采用封闭式设计，配合锐利的LED大灯和日间行车灯，营造出强烈的未来感。整体造型流畅，线条简洁明快，展现出一种现代而优雅的风格。

eπ008车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距为3025mm，展现出宽大的车身和充裕的内部空间。车侧线条流畅且充满动感，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和21寸轮圈，凸显出独特的运动风格。

eπ008的内饰设计充满了科技感和豪华感，中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大中控屏幕，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等的语音识别控制，为驾驶者提供更加便捷的操作体验。方向盘采用皮质材质，手感舒适，并且支持手动上下和前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的使用需求。车内配备多个USB和Type-C接口，方便乘客充电，同时前排还配备了手机无线充电功能，让出行更加便捷。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副座椅均支持前后调节、靠背调节和高低调节，驾驶位还额外配备了腰部支撑和头枕扬声器。前排座椅还具备加热、通风功能，提升乘坐舒适度。此外，该车系还提供电动座椅记忆功能，驾驶位和副驾驶位均可保存个性化设置，后排座椅则支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，后排座椅放倒形式为比例放倒，方便装载大型物品。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T发动机，具备147马力的输出，采用四缸布局。该发动机的最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩达到210N·m，与电动车单速变速箱配合，为车辆提供了强劲的动力支持。

汽车之家车主的评价令人印象深刻：“车内空间大，驾驶感高，动力可以，外观大气”，这充分体现了eπ008在设计和性能上的卓越之处。

Special topic: picture channel

　　Tomorrow night, "Daphne 2008 Rene Liu Sleepwalking Concert in Nanjing" will be staged in the Olympic Sports Center, and Rene Liu, the protagonist, arrived in Nanjing last night to make final preparations for the concert.

　　I don’t know whether it’s because I sing too many single love songs or because my friends care too much. Every concert in Rene Liu seems to have something to do with my feelings. A Xin, the guest of Nanjing Station and the lead singer of Mayday, even said that as long as there are arrangements, he will "propose marriage" to milk tea on the spot …

　　Yesterday, Rene Liu told reporters that tomorrow’s concert should not be led by the guests. She would take the initiative to talk about her feelings, just as she did in the new song "Training" MV. It is doomed to cause and end. If she can’t return to the past, she should train herself to let go and enjoy her life: "The song" Training "was actually not written for myself at first, but was invited by other singers, but later they felt that it was not very good. But it is a summary of my own experience. Many people hope that I can find the other half as soon as possible, but a good man is like a shoe. It is really not easy to find a pair that looks good and fits, so I have to sing a single love song by myself at the concert. "

　　Zhang Yan

Editor: Li Erqing

　　BEIJING, Dec. 24 (Li Xiajun) On the 23rd local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a large-scale annual press conference in Moscow in 2016. In the face of more than 1,400 journalists, Putin answered 67 questions raised by 48 journalists at a nearly four-hour press conference.

　　Russia’s national defense and military development, whether it will run for the 2018 presidential election, Russia-Turkey relations after the assassination of Russian ambassador, and the trend of Russia-US relations after Trump’s election … … At the press conference, Putin did not shy away from sensitive issues and responded sharply. At the end of the year, he once again sent a "news feast" to the international media.

　　Responding to the assassination of the Russian ambassador: investigating all the details and finding out all the murderers

　　Previously, Russian experts believed that the main topic of this Putin press conference would be the internal agenda, including social and economic fields and social and political life. However, on the eve of this press conference, the assassination of the Russian ambassador to Turkey shocked world public opinion. At Putin’s press conference, Russian diplomatic topics such as Russian-Turkish relations were frequently asked by reporters.

　　Regarding the assassination of the Russian ambassador to Turkey, Putin said at a press conference that Russia will pay close attention to all the details identified during the investigation of the assassination of Russian ambassador to Turkey Karlov.

　　We will further investigate all the details of the incident and find out all the murderers. Putin pointed out that he paid close attention to all major cases, including the murder of politician nemtsov.

　　Regarding whether this incident will once again destroy the newly restored Russian-Turkish relations, Putin clearly said "no". He said that because Russia understands the significance and importance of Russian-Turkish relations, it will make every effort to develop bilateral relations.

　　On the trend of Russia-US relations: willing to establish constructive relations with Trump

　　At the annual Russian presidential press conference, Russia-US relations are almost a compulsory question for the Russian president. Next month, the new US President Trump, who is regarded by public opinion as likely to improve Russia-US relations, will officially take office. Whether Russia-US relations can break the ice in the future has attracted international attention.

　　When commenting on Trump at the request of a reporter, Putin said that no one was optimistic about Trump being president before, "except us."

　　"I hope that we can establish a transactional and constructive relationship with the president-elect of the United States and the future leader of the Democratic Party, so that both Russia and the United States and their peoples can benefit." Putin said.

　　Putin pointed out that a solid state-to-state relationship can be built on the basis of mutual affection between the Russian and American peoples. He said: "American Republicans have a good impression on the Russian president. I think this is a good prerequisite for building a good relationship."

　　Putin recalled that Trump had previously said that the relationship between the United States and Russia had bottomed out and would not get worse, and he agreed.

　　Putin said that if Trump invited him to visit the United States, he would of course be invited. He also said that in his first meeting with US President-elect Trump, he planned to discuss the normalization of Russia-US relations.

　　Talking about relations with the West: It is difficult to talk about combating terrorism under the circumstances of sanctions against Russia.

　　At the press conference, Putin also talked about his own views on the current relationship between Russia and the West. When talking about Europe, Putin said that we need strong partners, and Europeans need to solve problems such as the immigration crisis themselves.

　　Putin said that Russia will seek to develop relations with Europe. If Russia and the EU cannot reach an overall consensus, then we will develop relations with some EU countries.

　　On counter-terrorism, Putin called on the international community to unite to fight terrorism. He pointed out that the western countries imposed sanctions on Russia and gave up their cooperation. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to talk about effectively fighting terrorism. He himself expressed regret that Europe "did not fight".

　　A reporter asked Putin how he views the relationship with western countries in 2017. Putin said that Russia is not the initiator of the deterioration of relations, and Moscow has not introduced any sanctions, but only responded to the sanctions against the Russian economy. If the EU lifts the sanctions, Russia is willing to lift the anti-sanctions.

　　On sino-Russian relations: cherish and hope to further develop bilateral relations

　　In addition to Russia-US relations, Putin also focused on Sino-Russian relations at the press conference, saying that China is Russia’s largest trading partner at the economic level, and Russia cherishes Russia-China relations and hopes to further develop them.

　　"We share the same position with China on many issues in the international arena. Of course, I am convinced that this is and will be a stabilizing factor in all international affairs. We cherish our relations with China and hope to further develop bilateral relations. ". Putin said.

　　Putin pointed out: "As we all know, the relationship between Russia and China has reached a very high level, and we are used to using the term strategic cooperative partner. However, the cooperative relationship established between Russia and China in recent years exceeds the scope of general strategic cooperative partnership.".

　　In addition, he also congratulated China on the formal inclusion of RMB in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reserve currency basket.

　　On Russian defense development: the strength of Russian army exceeds that of any potential aggressor country.

　　Russia’s national defense and military issues have always been one of the focus topics attracting international media. When talking about Russia’s national defense issues, Putin said at this annual press conference that Russia is fully implementing its national defense plan.

　　Putin said, "We have taken necessary measures to embark on the road of modernization. By 2021, the proportion of our new weapons should reach 70%, and now it is almost 50% in some areas, 60% in some areas, and 90% in nuclear power.

　　Putin also said that Russia does not deny that the US military is strong, but he believes that the Russian military is more powerful than any potential aggressor country.

　　"Officials of the current US government suddenly began to show that they are the most powerful. Indeed, the United States has more missiles, submarines and aircraft carriers, which we do not deny. What we are saying is that Russia is stronger than any potential aggressor country. " Putin said.

　　Putin said earlier that the current strength of the Russian army exceeds that of any potential aggressor country, but in order to maintain this position, it is necessary to continue to modernize the army, navy and military training system.

　　On the 2018 presidential election: we will review the domestic and international situation before deciding whether to run for the election.

　　Before this reporter, Russian political scientists believed that Putin’s participation in the 2018 presidential election might be raised at the press conference.

　　As expected by experts, at the press conference, when the chief reporter of The Wall Street Journal asked if it was possible to hold the presidential election in advance in 2017, Putin asked: "Which country?" The reporter explained that he was asking about the Russian presidential election. Putin replied: "It is possible, but it is not appropriate."

　　Putin said that he will review the domestic and world situation and make a decision on whether to participate in the next presidential election.

　　"My answer is the standard answer. When the time is ripe, I will look at the situation at home and abroad. Based on the measures we have taken and the measures we can and should take, I will decide whether to participate in the future presidential election. " Putin said.

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　　Our reporter Dong Yuhan

　　After hanging everyone’s appetite, the domestic price of the people-friendly Tesla Model 3 was finally announced. Yesterday, Tesla announced that it would produce the Model 3 standard endurance upgraded model in the China-Shanghai Super Factory, and officially open the vehicle reservation. The Model 3 standard cruising upgraded version (Tesla China) has a cruising range of 460 kilometers, the starting price is RMB 328,000, and the estimated delivery time is 6 to 10 months. Yesterday, the first order was completed within 3 minutes after the reservation was opened. Even official website had to wait a long time to open the page because of the heavy traffic. It can be seen that Tesla, whose price has dropped to "prefix 3", is still very attractive. Although many netizens spit out that the price of Model 3 is "insincere", for other domestic electric vehicle brands, this time it may really be "the wolf is coming".

　　Netizens spit out the domestic price "insincere"

　　The domestic version of Model 3 standard endurance upgrade version is 49,000 yuan cheaper than the imported version of the same paragraph, but it is still vomited by netizens: "It is a standard endurance version, which saves some tariffs."

　　It is not unreasonable for the owners to vomit. For the domestic version, the basic automatic driving function needs to pay an additional 27,800 yuan, and the fully automatic driving function needs to pay 56,000 yuan. The imported standard endurance upgraded model with a price of 377,000 yuan comes standard with the basic automatic driving function, so the difference is only 21,200 yuan, while the imported long endurance version and other models can even give away the fully automatic driving function for free.

　　According to reports, in terms of performance, the Model 3 standard endurance upgrade version has an acceleration time of 5.6 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h and a speed of up to 225 km/h. Model 3 is Tesla’s third mass production model and its most popular explosion model. In 2018, of the 245,000 new cars delivered by Tesla, Model 3 contributed 138,000 vehicles, accounting for more than 50%.

　　Up to now, there are five Model 3 models on sale in China, with a cruising range of 460 km to 595 km, and the starting price ranges from 328,000 yuan to 522,000 yuan.

　　The new forces of building cars are not to be outdone.

　　"The domestic electric car wails! The launch of the domestic version of Tesla is bound to have a certain impact on the domestic new energy vehicle market, especially for a group of new car-making forces. " When the price of the domestic version of Model 3 was 328,000 yuan, some netizens commented.

　　In the field of luxury electric vehicles, the price is indeed very competitive. For example, the pre-sale price of Weilai Automobile ES6 starts from 370,000 yuan, the unified price of Li ONE is 328,000 yuan, and the official price of Skyline ME7 starts from 366,800 yuan. However, the new forces of making cars do not show weakness.

　　"The domestic version of Model 3 (without autonomous driving) is not competitive, and at least the price should be reduced by another $10,000. Now it is completely different from five years ago. Tesla’s battery advantages and intelligent differences are no longer compared with ours. When Tucki P7 comes out, it will definitely be crushed. " Xpeng Motors founder He Xiaopeng said. Weilai also said that he also has confidence. "It is comparable to the domestic Model 3 in performance and battery life."

　　"Local manufacturing is an important part of Tesla’s provision of truly affordable Model 3 to customers in the region." Tesla revealed that in the initial stage of the Shanghai Super Factory, it is expected that there will be stamping, painting, body welding and assembly workshops, which will be put into operation at the end of 2019. After the completion of the Shanghai factory, it is planned to produce about 3,000 Model 3 electric vehicles per week in the initial stage, and the annual output will climb to 500,000 pure electric vehicles after it is fully put into operation.

　　In July 2018, Tesla officially announced the establishment of Tesla Super Factory 3 in Shanghai, which is the first super factory outside the United States, and will produce Model 3 electric vehicles and future new models for the China market. In January 2019, Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction.

　　Independent high-end electric vehicle competition plus code

　　However, "the wolf is coming" not only refers to Tesla, but also major established car companies are making full efforts in the electric vehicle market.

　　At the end of this year, Mercedes-Benz’s first domestic pure electric vehicle EQC will be launched soon, which is a pure electric medium-sized luxury SUV with a cruising range of more than 450 kilometers under NEDC working conditions; Audi’s first pure electric SUV, Audi e-tron, will also enter the China market in the third quarter of this year. In addition, Polestar 2, Volvo’s first pure electric vehicle, has been listed in the China market with an official guide price of 298,000 yuan, which will be put into production early next year and delivered to users one after another.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to April this year, the national production and sales of new energy vehicles were 368,000 and 360,000 respectively, up 58.5% and 59.8% respectively. At the same time, according to the 2019 version of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the central subsidy has been greatly reduced, and the maximum subsidy for bicycles has been reduced to 25,000 yuan, and all local subsidies will be cancelled. The insiders believe that with the shift from policy-oriented to market-oriented and single competition to multi-competition, new energy vehicles will accelerate the survival of the fittest. For self-owned brand electric vehicle enterprises, in addition to speeding up the technical shortcomings, it is necessary to further establish advantages in after-sales service.

　　In fact, Tesla’s life is not good at this stage. In April this year, a Tesla Model S spontaneously ignited in a residential area in Shanghai. At present, Tesla has not disclosed the results of the accident investigation. In the first quarter of this year, Tesla lost as much as 702 million US dollars and delivered 63,000 vehicles, down nearly 30% from the previous month. China market is undoubtedly Tesla’s "life-saving straw" to expand market sales and realize profitability.

　　"Tesla’s domestic Model 3 price is very competitive. For domestic high-end electric vehicle brands, the price will either go down and occupy the price range of 200,000 yuan; Either going up, going up will directly compete with Mercedes-Benz EQC and BMW iX3 in the price range of 400,000. " China automobile dealers association expert member Li Yanwei said.

　　In the broad practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader’s economic thoughts have been constantly enriched and developed, leading the great ship "China" to ride the wind and waves and make steady progress. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, and the characteristics of the changes in the world, the times and the history are more obvious. China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities and risk challenges. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way." This important conclusion clarifies the inevitable choice of promoting Chinese modernization based on the new stage of development. How to understand and grasp the primary task of promoting high-quality development is a major issue in the process of Chinese modernization.

　　High-quality development plays an important role in modernization.

　　China has started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. Standing at the height of national development strategy, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core fully understands, accurately grasps and scientifically plans high-quality development, which is of great significance for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　High-quality development is the key to change the power of the structure with excellent transfer mode. Entering a new stage of development, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have greatly jumped. In 2022, the gross domestic product reached 121 trillion yuan, which is an important engine of world economic growth. At the same time, we should also see that the problem of insufficient development imbalance in China is still outstanding, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure, and transforming the growth momentum. The rising labor costs, the aging population, and the increasing constraints on resources and environment all require that we must adhere to high-quality development, create a high-quality, high-efficiency and diversified supply system, and form a higher level dynamic balance between demand and supply and demand. Economic development is a spiral process, with both quantitative accumulation and qualitative improvement, which requires that the quality of development must be placed in a more prominent position. Combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, give overall consideration to the development quality and benefit, development cost and income distribution, and promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development.

　　High-quality development is the strategic choice for developing new machines. Entering a new stage of development, we have ushered in new opportunities and new impetus in accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation, deepening the reform of factor marketization, building a unified national market, persisting in high-level opening up, and actively participating in the reform and construction of the global governance system. At the same time, the world today is experiencing a new round of great development, changes and adjustments. The momentum of world economic growth is insufficient, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming increasingly serious, regional conflicts are breaking out one after another, non-traditional security issues such as cyber security, major infectious diseases and climate change are prominent, and the instability and uncertainty facing the world are prominent. It is urgent to promote the construction of new international relations, jointly build the "Belt and Road" high-quality development, and build a community of human destiny. Firmly grasping the primary task of high-quality development can better create good conditions and cultivate new machines and open new opportunities for promoting the construction of a socialist modern country.

　　Achieving high-quality development is one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions. We should give full play to the advantages of human resources and realize the modernization of a huge population; It is necessary to meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, solve the problems of regional gap, urban-rural gap and income gap, and realize the modernization of common prosperity for all people; It is necessary to consolidate the foundation of material civilization and stimulate the motive force of spiritual civilization construction to realize the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization in harmony; It is necessary to form a green development mode and lifestyle, provide more high-quality ecological products, take the road of sustainable development and realize the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. These must adhere to high-quality development.

　　Promote the economy to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the economy should be promoted to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity". This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for us to further promote high-quality economic development.

　　The new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing answers major issues such as the driving force and path of high-quality development from the conceptual level; Solve the problems of development motive force, unbalanced development, harmony between man and nature, internal and external linkage of development and social fairness and justice from the theoretical level. The concept of innovation and development is clear that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and it is required to follow the laws of economic development and scientific and technological development and improve the level of productivity through continuous innovation; The concept of coordinated development is the inherent requirement of sustained and healthy development. We should simultaneously promote new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, promote the coordinated development of industries, industries, urban and rural areas and regions, and realize the coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization. The concept of green development makes it clear that green is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit of a better life. It requires respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature, and achieving high-quality development on the basis of following the laws of natural development; The concept of open development is clear. Openness is the only way for a country to prosper and develop. We must persist in discussing, building and sharing, adhering to peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, actively participating in and promoting the process of economic globalization, promoting the building of a community of human destiny, and improving the internal and external linkage of development; The concept of shared development is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is necessary to handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness in development, and insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. Therefore, we must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

　　To promote high-quality development, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. In the process of unblocking the domestic circulation, we will promote the market-oriented reform of important production factors such as land, capital, labor, technology, knowledge and data, establish a unified and open resource market, standard system and access system, optimize the innovation ecology, science and technology ecology and system ecology, promote the free flow of production factors, and enhance joint efforts, coordination and interaction, which will effectively promote high-quality development. In the process of unblocking the domestic and international double circulation, we should promote the circulation of information, capital, products and services at home and abroad, promote the high-quality, high-standard and high-level development of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, build a strong and resilient national economic circulation system, attract more resource elements, and effectively enhance the reliability of the domestic large circulation, which is conducive to achieving higher quality, efficiency, fairness, sustainability and security.

　　Promoting high-quality development is inseparable from innovation. Efforts should be made to intensify scientific and technological innovation, scientifically and rationally distribute scientific and technological innovation, pool innovative resources and forces, mobilize innovation enthusiasm, and continuously improve total factor productivity, so as to create favorable conditions for achieving high-quality development and open up new ways for productivity development. It is necessary to establish and improve the mechanism of talent introduction and training, create a gravitational field for scientific and technological talents, release the potential of scientific and technological innovation, and provide a steady stream of innovation power for high-quality development. We should actively integrate into the global innovation network, jointly promote basic research and applied research, actively participate in global intellectual property governance under the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization, and work together with other countries to create an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory environment for scientific and technological development, so as to promote complementary advantages and mutually beneficial sharing between China and other countries in the field of scientific and technological innovation.

　　Focus on promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way and striving to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development can provide important institutional and institutional guarantee for grasping the initiative of future development. In the new era and new journey, we need to focus on the following aspects.

　　Build a high-level socialist market economic system. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "building a high-level socialist market economic system" as an important strategic deployment to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and focus on promoting high-quality development, and puts forward "building a unified national market, deepening the marketization reform of factors, and building a high-standard market system". Market is the scarcest resource, and accelerating the construction of a unified national market is an inherent requirement for building a new development pattern and a high-level socialist market economic system. To fully stimulate the potential of China’s ultra-large-scale market, it is necessary to gather domestic and foreign resource elements, strive to achieve smooth market access, open and orderly, full competition and standardized order, and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform; Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, and encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises; We will promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and the construction of credit system, build a high-standard market system, deepen the reform of financial system and tax structure, and improve the macroeconomic governance system to provide solid support for building a new development pattern.

　　Building a modern industrial system. The first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee emphasized that the industry should be intelligent, green and integrated, and a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety should be built. We must persist in focusing on the real economy, enhance the ability of independent innovation, improve the new national system for tackling key core technologies, make great efforts to overcome key core technologies, and enhance the scientific and technological content and comprehensive quality of China’s industrialization. It is necessary not only to consolidate the leading position of traditional industries, but also to accelerate the building of strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness, promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, comprehensively upgrade the industrial base and modernize the industrial chain, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. At the same time, we should profoundly grasp the important characteristics of the modern industrial system, adhere to innovation-driven development, constantly improve the position of China’s industry in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain, and better serve high-quality development and Chinese modernization.

　　Comprehensively promote rural revitalization. The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside. This is because in addition to realizing their own development, the vast rural areas also shoulder the strategic mission of supporting the overall development of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, smooth the flow of urban and rural factors, and accelerate the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutually reinforcing, complementary, coordinated and prosperous. Accelerate the completion of the shortcomings of agricultural modernization. It is necessary to carry out in-depth scientific and technological support actions for rural revitalization, increase research and development support for high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and promote the deep integration of agricultural modernization and informationization; Promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, education, culture, health care and other industries, expand the agricultural industrial chain, and promote the deep processing of agricultural products; Promote the application of digital technology in agricultural production and management, actively explore new agricultural formats, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

　　Promote coordinated regional development. Implementing the concept of coordinated development and promoting full, balanced and inclusive development is the key to promoting high-quality development, the basis for correctly handling the dialectical relationship between growth and distribution, efficiency and fairness, and an important way to solidly promote common prosperity. Promoting coordinated development is a systematic, strategic and long-term task, which requires the joint participation of all economic and social sectors and the coordination of various resource elements. It is necessary to promote the equalization of public services, continuously increase support for education, employment, social security, medical and health care, old-age care, housing, etc., achieve coordinated, balanced and inclusive development of regions, promote urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, focus on key industries, digital economy, high technology, innovation cooperation, basic investment, personnel training, energy resources, financial services and other key areas, actively build strategic docking platforms, and strengthen regional coordination.

　　Actively promote high-level opening up. China has the advantage of super-large-scale market, and attracting global resource elements through domestic circulation is conducive to enhancing the linkage effect between domestic and international markets and continuously improving the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation. We should steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, consolidate the advantages of China’s trade in goods, actively integrate into the global division of labor in service trade, comprehensively deepen the pilot of innovative development of service trade, and accelerate the construction of a trade power. Further improve the business environment, improve the degree of trade and investment facilitation, build a higher standard and higher quality free trade zone network, and continuously increase the protection of intellectual property rights. Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", maintain a diversified and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations, foster new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition, and strive to enhance the right to speak in the global governance system. Promote international scientific and technological innovation and industrial cooperation, co-ordinate global innovation resources, promote international innovation cooperation related projects, promote the construction of an open cooperation platform for international innovation resources, build an international scientific and technological innovation center with global influence, be deeply embedded in the global scientific and technological innovation chain, and be more actively integrated into the global innovation network.

　　(Author: Wu Jianmin Ren Xiaogang The authors are all researchers at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era)