Cross-border e-commerce has maintained strong growth, overseas warehouses have become an important platform, and market procurement and trade methods have developed rapidly.
Accelerate the development of new foreign trade formats and new models.

Expand the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, actively promote the development of overseas warehouses, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade … Around accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting held recently determined a series of measures. Relevant persons pointed out that the new format and new mode are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development. The policy measures put forward at this meeting involve a variety of new formats and new models, which are highly targeted and help to further promote the upgrading of foreign trade and cultivate new competitive advantages.

The scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly 10 times in five years.

In recent years, new foreign trade formats and new modes in China have developed rapidly, and cross-border e-commerce is one of them. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in 2020, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 1.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.1%.

Since the beginning of this year, cross-border e-commerce has continued to maintain strong growth. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first quarter of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce reached 419.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.5%. There are the following new features: First, from the perspective of channels, cross-border e-commerce relies mainly on third-party platforms and gradually develops various new channels such as independent websites, social networking sites and search engine marketing. Second, from the main point of view, from the early individual and trade-oriented enterprises to the integration of trade-oriented enterprises and production enterprises, many production enterprises have changed from offline to online, and the digitalization level has improved significantly. Third, from the product point of view, from simply paying attention to cost performance to paying attention to brands, quality, standards and services, customized and personalized products have grown rapidly.

"In terms of scale and speed, the development of cross-border e-commerce has maintained a double-digit growth rate in recent years. The total scale has increased nearly 10 times in five years, and its proportion in foreign trade has continued to increase, especially under the impact of the epidemic, which has played an important role in stabilizing foreign trade." Zhang Jianping, director of the Regional Economic Cooperation Research Center of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter that in order to further promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, it is necessary to continue to increase support, such as expanding the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, optimizing the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports, facilitating the management of cross-border e-commerce import and export returns, and formulating guidelines for cross-border e-commerce intellectual property protection.

Improve the digital and intelligent level of overseas warehouses

In the process of cross-border e-commerce development, overseas warehouses are important support points. The data shows that there are more than 1,800 overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in China, which are distributed in Russia, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries and regions, and the growth rate will reach 80% in 2020, covering an area of over 12 million square meters.

"Overseas warehouses have become a new type of foreign trade infrastructure supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, and are an indispensable and important link and platform for the development of cross-border e-commerce. By setting up overseas warehouses in the destination country, and then transporting the goods in batches, sorting, packaging and transporting them according to the local market, logistics efficiency can be effectively improved and comprehensive operating costs can be reduced. Especially during the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking, and local logistics can deliver faster. " Zhang Jianping said.

The the State Council executive meeting proposed to encourage traditional foreign trade enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and logistics enterprises to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, improve the digitalization and intelligence level of overseas warehouses, promote small and medium-sized enterprises to borrow ships to go out to sea, and drive domestic brands and dual-innovation products to expand the international market space.

Zhang Jianping said that a series of measures not only focus on promoting more market players to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, but also emphasize the application of new technologies, which will provide more powerful support for the development of overseas warehouses. "With the increasing support from all sides, there is still a lot of room for the development of overseas warehouses in the future, especially the construction of a new generation of intelligent logistics system, which will make overseas warehouses operate more efficiently and play a more important role, thus promoting cross-border e-commerce. Make greater contributions to stabilizing foreign trade and promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade."

Actively develop the way of market procurement trade.

Focusing on new formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to actively develop market procurement trade methods.

As a new trade model created for foreign trade transactions of "multi-variety, multi-batch and small-batch" in specialized markets, market procurement trade has developed rapidly in many places in recent years. Recently, in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, the export scale of the pilot market procurement trade of Da Lang Wool Trade Center launched at the end of last year exceeded 10 billion yuan. Up to now, 1,487 pilot operators of procurement trade in Dongguan market have been registered, and the export commodities involve furniture, daily necessities, textiles and clothing, etc., and are exported to 141 countries and regions.

"Market procurement trade mode has the characteristics of fast customs clearance and convenience. Foreign trade operators can purchase goods in the approved market gathering area and go through export customs clearance procedures at the purchasing place. Accelerating the development of market procurement trade methods will help enhance the ability to collect goods and brand influence, and further tap the trade potential. " Zhang Jianping said.

In addition, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to improve the efficiency and risk control level of centralized tax refund, support enterprises in comprehensive bonded areas and pilot free trade zones to carry out bonded maintenance, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade.

Zhang Jianping said: "Next, we should speed up the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, formulate relevant rules in digital trade, and further promote international exchanges and cooperation. In this process, the Pilot Free Trade Zone can play a more active role and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade. " (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

　

　　Beijing, Jan 21st (Reporter Zhang Ni): Starting today, the Spring Festival travel rush will be officially opened in 2019. In the next 40 days, the number of passengers sent nationwide is expected to reach 2.99 billion. At the same time, the four major changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year will also make the journey home more comfortable and convenient.

　　It is estimated that 2.99 billion passengers will be sent, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation will grow rapidly.

　　According to the data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2019, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.99 billion, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Among them, the number of road trips was 2.46 billion, down by 0.8%; 413 million railway passengers, an increase of 8.3%; 73 million passengers in civil aviation, an increase of 12%; 43 million passengers were transported by water, basically the same as last year.

　　On the whole, the growth rate of total passenger traffic has slowed down but the structure has changed, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation has maintained rapid growth. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes early and lasts for a long time, while the passenger flow after the holiday is relatively flat.

　　In terms of railways, Spring Festival travel rush’s transport capacity will increase by 5.3% this year. Among them, 4,787 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, an increase of 468 pairs year-on-year, with an average daily transportation capacity of 9.42 million seats, an increase of 5.4%; After the festival, 4,860 pairs of passenger trains were arranged, an increase of 460 pairs compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily transportation capacity was 9.64 million seats, an increase of 5.2%.

　　In terms of civil aviation, in order to avoid congestion and high fares in hot spots, the Civil Aviation Administration has launched pilot projects to extend the running time of domestic flights at 10 hot airports, including Pudong in Shanghai, Shuangliu in Chengdu and Fenghuang in Sanya, which has increased the flexibility of airlines’ overall capacity arrangement. It is expected that 35,000 overtime flights will be arranged during the Spring Festival this year.

　　Data Map: Hulk, a new member of Fuxing family, arrived in Shanghai to start debugging and will be put into operation during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush. Photo by Zhang Hengwei

　　Four New Changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019

　　— — New models unveiled to improve ride experience.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the railway department will further optimize the operation organization and open more passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. Among them, the number of "Fuxing" will increase from 291.5 pairs to 400 pairs, and high-speed trains such as Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Kunming and Chongqing-Guizhou will be added at night, and 180 newly purchased EMUs with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour will be put into operation, and many new lines such as Hanghuang and Huaiheng will be opened.

　　In addition, since the implementation of the new train diagram on the 5 th of this month, new members of the "Fuxing" family have met with passengers one after another.

　　On the 5th, 17 grouped super-long "Fuxing" EMUs were officially put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The number of passengers on the EMU is 1,283, and the passenger capacity is increased by 90 people, or 7.5%, compared with the 16 formed trains.

　　In addition, the "Fuxing" EMU, known as the "Hulk" with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, will also meet with the public.

　　The EMU has two models: short marshalling and long marshalling. The short marshalling consists of 9 cars with a capacity of 720 people, while the long marshalling consists of 11 to 20 cars with a maximum capacity of 1,102 people.

　　Compared with the traditional locomotive traction bus, the driver of this vehicle is more convenient and quick to operate, the passengers are safer and more comfortable to ride, the transportation organization is more efficient, the existing maintenance resources can be fully utilized, and the basic investment and equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

　　After the "Hulk" is put into operation, some ordinary speed lines will enter the era of moving trains.

　　— — The new line ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush "final exam"

　　This year, a number of new railway lines will be put into Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

　　For example, the Jiangzhan Railway and Kunchu Railway, which were opened in July 2018, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway and Hajia Railway, which were opened in September 2018, will usher in their first "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In addition, 10 new railway lines from Hangzhou to Huangshan, Chengde to Shenyang, Xinmin to Tongliao, Harbin to Mudanjiang, Jinan to Qingdao, Qingdao to Yancheng, Nanping to Longyan, Huaihua to Hengyang, Tongren to Yuping and Chengdu to Ya ‘an, which were opened at the end of 2018, will also serve Spring Festival travel rush passengers for the first time.

　　— — The new service is online to facilitate passengers’ travel.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, besides the choice of new models and routes, passengers can also enjoy more convenient new services.

　　From December 27, 2018, the railway department selected the long-distance section of the train with a tight capacity in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019 on the website of Railway 12306 and the mobile phone client, and launched the pilot service of standby ticket purchase to further improve the passenger ticket purchase experience.

　　With this service, passengers can submit their ticket purchase requirements by date, train number and seat, and after paying the ticket in advance, the ticketing system will automatically arrange online queuing. When the tickets available for sale are generated for the corresponding trains and seats due to refund or change of tickets, the system will automatically cash the tickets and inform the passengers of the purchase results.

　　In addition, the railway department is still vigorously exploring "paperless" services. Since November 22, 2018, the railway department has implemented an e-ticket service pilot in Hainan’s high-speed rail around the island, making it easier and faster for passengers to purchase tickets, check in tickets and ride.

　　— — New regulations regulate travel order

　　In 2018, people were impressed by the appearance of "bully man" and "bully woman". However, during this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, the implementation of the new regulations will strictly restrict this behavior.

　　Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other nine departments issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to severely punish serious uncivilized behaviors of passengers such as "car troubles", "machine troubles" and "high-speed rail hegemony" in accordance with the law and maintain a good travel order.

　　The transportation department should strengthen the education and training of drivers and passengers and improve the ability to deal with uncivilized behavior; Encourage passengers to participate in transportation safety, and dare to stop illegal acts of passengers that affect the normal driving of drivers and disturb the safety of public transportation; Cooperate with the public security department to punish suspected illegal and criminal acts according to law.

　　Civil aviation and railway departments should take disciplinary measures to restrict the use of planes and trains within a certain period of time against untrustworthy people who seriously disrupt the transportation order and endanger the transportation safety according to laws and regulations.

　　The Opinions on Appropriately Restricting Certain Serious Untrustworthy Persons to Take Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System, which was implemented in May 2018, also made it clear that nine types of serious "airplane-troubled" passengers, such as seizing seats on the plane, impacting the apron, fabricating false terror information about flight safety and fighting on the plane, will be "banned from flying" for one year. (End)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the "Shanghai Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue gale warning signal at 14: 05 on September 29, 2021: Due to strong thunderstorm clouds, it is expected that there will be 7-9 thunderstorms and strong winds in Baoshan, Jiading, Chongming, the northern part of the central city and Pudong in the next 3 hours, so please take precautions.

　　Earlier, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for lightning at 13: 50: It is expected that lightning activities will occur in Baoshan, downtown, Jiading, Minhang, Qingpu, Songjiang, Chongming and Pudong before midnight today, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation with a maximum of 20-30 mm per hour, 7-9 thunderstorms and strong winds, and there may be small hail in some areas.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Check doors and windows, reinforce clothes racks, outdoor antennas, etc., and properly place outdoor flowerpots and other items that are easy to fall.

　　2. Try not to stay near glass doors and windows or billboards when going out.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Stop carrying out outdoor activities in open places.

　　2. Stop swimming in rivers, lakes and seas.

　　3. Stay away from trees, corners or places with prominent metal objects; Don’t hold objects with sharp metal corners in your hands or carry them on your shoulders.

CCTV News:On May 5th, WeChat official account, the "China Medicine News", issued a notice from the General Department of National Medical Products Administration on the establishment of a GAP expert working group on Chinese herbal medicines.

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the drug administration of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

According to the Notice of National Medical Products Administration on Printing and Distributing Several Measures to Further Strengthen the Scientific Supervision of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Promote the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.1 [2023] of the State Drug Administration), in order to promote the standardized development of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the orderly implementation of GAP (hereinafter referred to as GAP), strengthen the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the construction of traceability system of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine from the source, and further play the guiding and supporting role of technical experts in the industry, National Medical Products Administration decided to set up a GAP expert working group on traditional Chinese medicine.

First, the members of the expert group are composed of professionals engaged in the research, planting/breeding, harvesting and processing, quality control, quality evaluation and administration of Chinese herbal medicines. They are required to have high academic attainments and professional level, and in principle they are not over 60 years old.

Two, National Medical Products Administration is responsible for the selection, addition and replacement of members of the expert group, formulate and adjust the work responsibilities and work requirements of the expert group.

National Medical Products Administration Verification Center set up an expert group office, which is responsible for the daily work of the expert group. The members of the office are composed of relevant departments of National Medical Products Administration, relevant staff members of directly affiliated units such as the Central Inspection Institute, Pharmacopoeia Committee and Verification Center.

Three, the expert group consists of 1 leader and 3 deputy heads. The term of office of all members is five years, and the members of the expert group can be supplemented and adjusted according to the needs of work and the wishes of experts. See the annex for the list of members of the first phase expert group. The expert group leader is Huang Luqi, the executive deputy leader is Wei Jianhe, and the deputy leaders are Guo Lanping and Gao Tianbing.

IV. Following the principles of scientificity, legality, openness, impartiality and objectivity, the expert group provides technical support and decision-making suggestions for the quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicine production, promotes the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines and promotes the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines. The specific responsibilities are as follows:

(a) to provide support for National Medical Products Administration to study and formulate technical guidance documents such as technical guidelines, inspection procedures and inspection and evaluation standards to promote the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines, and directly participate in the drafting of relevant documents when necessary.

(two) to provide technical advice for National Medical Products Administration to study and improve the standardization, industrialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines, and to strengthen the management policy of quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicines.

(three) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to participate in the supervision and inspection of the GAP conformity inspection and causal inspection of Chinese herbal medicines related to the extended inspection of Chinese herbal medicines.

(four) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide technical guidance for promoting the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines throughout the country and promoting the standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

(five) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide opinions on the major disputes that may exist in the implementation and inspection of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines.

(VI) Investigate, collect, summarize and analyze the problems and risks in the implementation, inspection and standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, and put forward solutions to National Medical Products Administration.

(seven) other technical consulting work related to the quality management of standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

5. Members of the expert group shall attend meetings and GAP-related inspections of Chinese herbal medicines according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration; Provide specific and clear professional opinions and suggestions objectively, fairly and rigorously; Take the initiative to avoid related activities that I have an interest in; Not to participate in standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, GAP implementation of Chinese herbal medicines and other related commercial activities in the name of members of the expert group; Undertake the obligation of confidentiality according to the law and regulations.

Six, members of the expert group have the right to independently and fully express their personal opinions and suggestions within the scope of performing their duties as members, receive corresponding labor remuneration in accordance with relevant regulations, and resign according to their own wishes.

Seven, the provincial drug regulatory authorities can be combined with the actual development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, study and set up a GAP expert group of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, and guide and promote the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas.

Attachment: List of GAP Expert Working Groups of Chinese Herbal Medicine in National Medical Products Administration (Phase I)

　　"The earth is the cradle of human beings, but human beings cannot live in the cradle forever." This is the heroic words of tsiolkovsky, the father of modern rockets. So far, man has landed on the moon and looked at his home from another perspective. However, one big step for mankind is not far enough. The inability to support transportation and the lack of dry food supplies have restricted human beings from leaving the "cradle", realizing interstellar travel and sailing, and looking for "relatives" who go to the earth.

　　Of course, all this has been realized in science fiction movies — — In a series of sci-fi movies such as Avatar in Interstellar, astronauts use the technology of "freezing dormancy" to reduce the metabolism of their bodies and realize long-distance interstellar travel with less supplies. Recently, NASA officially announced that it will fund SpaceWorks in Atlanta to develop a similar "suspended animation" technology to put astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state during the long interstellar travel.

　　In real space missions, the supply needed by human astronauts will have a direct impact on mission execution. Obviously, putting astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state will make space travel go further and more efficient. ● Wang Tengteng, a reporter from Nanfang Daily in Beijing, planned and coordinated Zhang Zhichao.

　　1. Freezing dormancy improves the efficiency of space travel.

　　According to reports, during the interplanetary voyage, the frozen dormancy cabin designed by SpaceWorks will make astronauts enter an inert and numb state, that is, a short-term frozen dormancy state. In this state, the physiological activities of astronauts are reduced, usually manifested in the decrease of body temperature and metabolic rate. This will greatly reduce the astronauts’ demand for external materials, and then greatly reduce the supplies they carry.

　　John Bradford, CEO of SpaceWorks, said that the "suspended animation" of human astronauts has always been regarded as the best solution for long-term space flight. According to the design scheme, the sleeping cabin of SpaceWorks is very small, located near the central node or crew cabin of the spacecraft, allowing astronauts to enter and exit directly. Brad Ford said: "We believe that 4-mdash; The supply demand of six astronauts can be reduced to 5-mdash; 7 tons, not the current 20-mdash; 50 tons. The space required for the astronaut habitat is about 20 square meters, while most current designs require 200 square meters. "

　　When the astronauts are in a frozen hibernation state, they will be covered with various sensors, so that other awake astronauts can monitor their status at any time. Astronauts will get the nutrients needed to maintain human body function through total parenteral nutrition intravenous injection, which can be excreted with urine. Astronauts will sleep for 14 days under the low temperature induced by this drug, and then wake up for 2-mdash; Three-day shift change to meet the dormancy needs of other astronauts.

　　2. Cooling process or damage to cells

　　It can be seen that astronauts’ freezing and dormancy can maximize the space and load utilization of spacecraft. The key is to reduce the consumption of astronauts during flight, that is, to minimize the metabolic rate of the human body.

　　There is no doubt that low temperature can reduce the metabolic rate of living things. Animals such as frogs and snakes all hibernate to reduce their metabolic rate. However, it is worth noting that the freezing dormancy of astronauts is not the same as the "human freezing" technology used by Du Hong, a female writer in Chongqing, China. The first problem to be solved in astronaut’s freezing and dormancy technology is the damage caused by low temperature to astronauts’ life.

　　Technically, human freezing dormancy refers to freezing human to -196℃ in a very short time, stopping cell activity and prolonging human life cycle indefinitely. Theoretically, freezing dormancy can be done. But at present, from the technical point of view, human beings can’t freeze and sleep and wake them up. The main problem is that when the body temperature drops to -5℃, the water in the cells will freeze and form ice crystals. These ice crystals can penetrate the cell membrane and cause serious tissue damage. In other words, people who sleep through freezing will not be able to wake up again.

　　The mechanism of long-term preservation of cells at low temperature is that the metabolism of cells slows down rapidly at low temperature. The lower the storage temperature, the slower the metabolism and the longer the storage time. For example, the blood in the blood center is often stored at -5℃, and the storage time is generally one month. Of course, if the damage to cells caused by low temperature is not considered, the blood should be preserved for a longer time if it is stored at -196℃.

　　But cryopreservation itself can also kill cells and damage tissues. The SpaceWorks funded by NASA has not announced how to deal with these risks, but we might as well take a look at these risks and the current research on how to deal with them. These risks include both chemical damage and physical damage.

　　The main culprit of chemical damage is the oxygen we live on. Needless to say, the importance of oxygen, but its other side is to destroy the essence of life molecules through oxidative decomposition. Especially when cells actively use oxygen, they will generate a large number of free radicals which are more active than molecular oxygen. Under normal circumstances, cells use a series of enzymes to directly or indirectly combat the damage caused by oxygen and its free radicals. However, with the decrease of temperature, although the speed of destruction also decreases, the resistance ability accelerated by enzyme catalysis will also decrease sharply with the drastic decrease of enzyme activity, and the originally balanced chemical reaction will eventually fall to the destructive side. This cannot be ignored.

　　The second is physical damage, which mainly refers to the damage to cells caused by liquid freezing at extremely low temperature. According to the research of Liqun He, a professor at the Institute of Cryobiology, University of Science and Technology of China, the only way to achieve freezing dormancy is to treat each cell at low temperature. In practical application, the first step of cryopreservation of cells is to add cryoprotectant (CPA) to cells and then cool them safely. It is worth noting that the temperature is not low enough to meet the requirements of freezing dormancy, but -15℃— The low temperature process of -60℃ is fatal to cells.

　　3. The cooling process is difficult to operate.

　　Adding solute to water will lower the freezing point of water. Generally speaking, the higher the solute concentration, the lower the freezing point, so the first step of successful cryopreservation is to add appropriate CPA, and high concentration solute has osmotic damage to cells, so it should be appropriate. Since 50 years ago, a British research group accidentally discovered that glycerol is an effective cryoprotectant for sperm and red blood cells, although new CPAs, such as ethylene glycol, methanol, propylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide, are constantly emerging, and some of them are more effective, glycerol is still one of the effective CPAs.

　　According to Liqun He and others, the experiment shows that after adding CPA, the cells are dehydrated first, and the volume begins to shrink, then CPA infiltrates and the volume expands. If the concentration of CPA is too high, its volume will shrink excessively and even exceed the tolerance limit of cells, resulting in damage.

　　During the cooling process, when the temperature drops to about -5℃, the cells and transmitters around them are not frozen, and they are all in a supercooled state, at -5℃— Between -15℃, the extracellular solution begins to freeze. If it is assumed that the cell membrane prevents the ice crystals from growing into the cell, the cell is still in a supercooled state without freezing. At this time, the chemical potential of water inside the cell increases, water begins to seep out of the cell, and then freezes outside the cell, and then the reaction of the cell depends on the cooling rate. Liqun He said that if the cooling is too fast, the cells will not have enough time to maintain the osmotic pressure balance of the internal and external solutions by oozing water, so that the intracellular solutions will be too cold, and eventually the cells will start to freeze.

　　Generally speaking, cooling too fast or too slow can kill cells. At the slow cooling rate, the low-temperature damage comes from the "solution effect", which leads to severe dehydration of cells. Under rapid cooling, the low temperature damage is caused by deadly intracellular ice. For a specific cell, there must be an optimal cooling rate with the highest cell recovery rate. The cooling rate is slow enough to prevent intracellular ice and fast enough to minimize the "solution effect".

　　According to reports, in addition to the above method, there is also a cooling method to make the cytoplasm glassy at present. Using ultra-fast cooling (> 106℃/min) or using high concentration CPA, the cytoplasm will form glassy state instead of intracellular ice. However, ultra-fast cooling is technically difficult. Several CPAs that can effectively improve the cooling damage in slow cooling can also be used to promote vitrification, but the required concentration is too high and it is too toxic to cells and tissues.

　　It should be noted that the cooling rate is too high or too low relative to the water permeability of cell membrane and related to the type of cells. Different cells have different permeability to water, which leads to different optimal cooling rates for different cells. Think about it carefully, the human body is composed of countless cells, and there are many differences between brain cells and liver cells. It is very difficult to target these cells with drugs, and it needs precise control. If you don’t pay attention, you can cause irreversible damage to cells. Compared with the current difficulty of oocyte cryopreservation, sperm or blood, it is almost impossible to accurately cool different cells.

　　Whether you can wake up is the key.

　　However, it is more difficult than accurately cooling different cells to reheat them. If astronauts can’t wake up from hibernation, what’s the point of freezing hibernation? How to rewarming cells safely is the "last mile" and the key point of freezing dormancy technology.

　　As mentioned above, in the process of injecting CPA into cells to cool down, cells are easily damaged. Similarly, in the process of rewarming, CPA must be pulled out of the cell, which is also full of danger. If the CPA is excessively diluted when it is taken out, the cells will absorb too much water and expand beyond the allowable upper limit, which will also cause cell damage.

　　Liqun He said that whether the rewarming process poses a threat to the survival of cells depends first on whether the previous cooling process induces intracellular ice or cell dehydration. If there is intracellular ice, rapid rewarming can prevent ice crystals from growing and destroying cells. However, even if there is no intracellular ice formation during slow cooling, the response of cells to rewarming rate depends on freezing conditions and cell types.

　　Moreover, it is also a big problem whether the body of the astronauts after waking up will be negatively affected. When the human muscles are in a static state for a long time, their functions will inevitably deteriorate to some extent. Although the similar "suspended animation" technology developed by SpaceWorks only allows the astronauts to sleep for 14 days, I believe everyone who has experienced it knows what it feels like to lie in bed for half a month.

　　This edition of pictures: information pictures

Liu Yabin preached in primary school.

CCTV News:Liu Yabin is the squadron leader of the intelligence squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Cangzhou Canal Branch, Hebei Province. After graduating from college, he briefly worked as a teacher for three years, but out of love for criminal investigation, in 2005, he gave up his stable job and was admitted to the Canal Branch to become a criminal policeman.

There is a lot of pressure at the grassroots level and little room for promotion, but since the police, Liu Yabin has been working at the grassroots level. He firmly believes in "empty talk about making mistakes in the country and prospering the country by hard work". In the past 14 years, he has started as an ordinary investigator and served as a detective, deputy squadron leader, instructor and squadron leader. From cracking the theft case of several hundred yuan to the biggest fraud case in China, he recovered more than 3 billion yuan for the masses step by step, which was well received by the leaders.

Defend people’s safety regardless of safety

Criminal investigation is a hard and dangerous job, which requires patience, care and extraordinary courage. During his years as a criminal police officer, Liu Yabin has caught pickpockets in the street and desperate drug dealers. When there is a dangerous incident, he always rushes to the front line.

Liu Yabin is a famous anti-pickpocketing expert in the city bureau. He has basically caught the old thieves in Cangzhou, whether they are in the mall or on the bus, playing with blades or carrying bags directly. When asked why he can catch thieves that others can’t catch, he said: "Anti-pickpocketing is hard work, as long as you are not afraid of hard work, there is no thief that can’t be caught. At the peak of work, most people are on their way home. I stand next to the bus stop sign and stare at the thief who follows the car. On Saturday and Sunday, when others are at home with my wife and children, I take a camera near the mall to take photos for evidence. That’s all. "

Relatively speaking, anti-pickpocketing may be the least dangerous in Liu Yabin’s work. Drug control is also one of his daily work, and because transporting and selling one kilogram of ice is enough to sentence the suspect to death, the suspect often struggles desperately. In November 2016, when Liu Yabin led a team to arrest drug trafficking suspects, he was fiercely resisted. The suspects even rushed to try to snatch the guns of the police. The two sides fought until they collapsed, and finally captured them.

There are many similar dangerous cases. For example, on one occasion, a time bomb tied with a petrol tank was found in Bohai Commercial Building. In the face of the bomb that may explode at any time, Liu Yabin did not hesitate, and immediately transferred the bomb to the safety zone of Cangxian County with his colleagues. Just as they had just arrived at their destination, waiting for the arrival of bomb squad, the bomb suddenly exploded and the explosion-proof blankets were blown up. If they had been transported to a slower speed, the consequences would have been unimaginable. Thinking of this, Liu Yabin also felt scared. However, whenever he thinks of the trust and satisfaction of the people behind him when he carries away the bomb, his heart will feel very full.

Innovative thinking to combat new crimes

With the popularization of information technology, all kinds of new crimes emerge in an endless stream, and all kinds of information-based investigation and solving methods have sprung up. Liu Yabin is keenly aware that informatization is the direction of future investigation and solving cases. Since then, he has devoted himself to studying the theory of information-based crime solving, seriously studying the methods of information-based crime solving in advanced provinces and cities, and actively exploring the means of information-based crime solving, and soon became an expert in this field.

As early as 2008, Liu Yabin discovered a loophole in the system through the study of the escape system: many suspects surf the Internet in many places, but the case-handling unit does not necessarily know. Through comparison, he compared more than 3,000 fugitives who were released on bail nationwide at one time, more than a squadron caught in 30 years. Driven by this comparison work, the Hebei Provincial Public Security Department has specially carried out a special action to compare fugitives and normalized this action.

In 2012, the Canal Public Security Bureau found that the number of cases reported by leasing companies accepted by the branch was on the rise, and many vehicles were resold or mortgaged at low prices after being leased by suspects, and almost all the vehicles used by suspects were from leasing companies. In this regard, the Canal Public Security Bureau decided to take the management and service of car rental industry as the starting point and explore a new way in the informationization of criminal investigation basic work. After Liu Yabin was appointed as the person in charge of the project, he first went deep into various car rental companies to understand the vehicles and operating conditions, sorted out and registered the car rental companies and vehicles in the city one by one, and established data files. Subsequently, according to the data and current situation, he independently developed the information management system of car rental industry, and started it in 24 rental companies in the urban area at the same time.

This management system soon came in handy. On September 20, 2012, the Canal Branch received a request from Dacheng County Public Security Bureau for investigation, claiming that a suspected vehicle was heading for Cangzhou, hoping that the Branch would investigate the track of the suspected vehicle in Cangzhou. Upon hearing the case, Liu Yabin immediately inquired about the vehicles during the incident period through the bayonet system of the Municipal Bureau. After the inquiry was fruitless, he immediately inquired about the vehicles of Cangzhou urban leasing company through the car rental industry management system and found that a car had been to the scene at the time of the crime. The lessee of the car is called Yan, and he often rents a car with Yan.

By analyzing the GPS trajectory of the suspect’s rented vehicle, Liu Yabin finally found the location where Yan and others hid the stolen goods. Through the car rental industry management system all the way, Yan, who returned from the crime, was arrested, and four mahogany chairs and two mahogany coffee tables were seized on the spot, with a case value of 200,000 yuan.

Due to his outstanding achievements in information-based crime solving, Liu Yabin was selected into the talent pool of information experts of the Provincial Public Security Department in 2012, the talent pool of anti-fraud experts of the Provincial Public Security Department in 2013, and the first batch of information-based crime solving experts of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security in 2015.

Be a preacher of safe Cangzhou

It is important to combat crime, but nip in the bud is the foundation of building a peaceful society. Since 2009, Liu Yabin has given full play to the advantages of being a teacher, and has organized primary and secondary school students and community residents to study many times to explain the knowledge of preventing telecom fraud and drug control. He coordinated the city post office to print a letter to all students and parents by greeting card, which included 16 common types of telecom fraud and preventive measures. He also contacted a total of 25,152 students from 26 primary schools in Canal District to carry out the interactive activity of "I study with my parents", and made students become propagandists to prevent telecom fraud crimes by playing promotional videos and conducting micro-classes. This activity was also selected as "the most satisfying thing for the masses".

In addition, Liu Yabin also opened the WeChat official account of Canal Interpol in Cangzhou Bar and Sina Weibo. Practice has proved that the opening of WeChat official account has played a positive role in the control of online public opinion, the early warning of high-incidence cases, the collection of criminal information and many other aspects. Up to now, the police have obtained more than 30 valuable clues through communication with netizens, and have cracked more than 20 cases accordingly.

Due to his outstanding work achievements, Liu Yabin has been awarded the third-class merit three times since 2005, and has been awarded the honorary titles of "Strike Hard Advanced Individual", "Excellent Investigator" and "Informatization Advanced Individual" by Cangzhou Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government and Municipal Public Security Bureau in successive years. "Public security work is not just a job to make a living, it is also a glorious cause. The crackdown is the main business of public security, and criminal police are the main force of this work, so I will still choose to stick to the front line of criminal investigation. " Liu Yabin said. (Source: Hebei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions)

Original editorial department Xiao Wu Chang Xiao Health included in topic # 27 medical frontiers

With the aging of the population, heart failure has become one of the main causes of death.

According to China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2020, the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is about 330 million, including 8.9 million patients with heart failure.

In addition, patients with heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy are also prone to induce heart failure.

In theory, heart transplantation provides a once-and-for-all solution for these heart patients, but in reality, it is even more difficult to wait for the right donor than winning the lottery.

On March 8, 2022, the first heart patient who transplanted a pig heart also died two months after the transplant operation.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Iron Man" knows that Iron Man has a "mechanical heart" that provides him with energy continuously, which may also be another choice for these heart failure patients.

Since the heart can grow,

It will definitely be built.

This sentence comes from kolff, the father of artificial organs, and the artificial hemodialysis device (that is, "artificial kidney") comes from kolff.

The development of artificial heart has experienced three generations.

The first generation in the 1990s was a large-volume pulsating blood flow device, the second generation in the early 21st century was an axial flow device, and the latest third generation was a magnetic suspension device. At present, the third generation artificial heart has been made in China. The pump body has a diameter of 34 mm, a thickness of 26 mm and a weight of 90 g, which is almost the size of an egg. At present, many clinical operations have been completed in China, and the survival rate of one and a half years is 100%.

The principle of "artificial heart" is actually not complicated.

After being implanted into the human body, the "artificial heart" is connected in parallel with the heart, with one end connected to the left ventricle of the heart and the other end connected to the human aorta. Blood enters the artificial heart from the left ventricle through the inflow tube, and the artificial heart pushes the blood out and delivers it to the aorta through the outflow tube, thus assisting the blood circulation of patients.

Simply put, "artificial heart" is an artificially made blood pump, which can partially or completely replace the heart to do work and help maintain blood circulation throughout the body.

For a normal person, the heart beats more than 60 times per minute and pumps out 5 liters of blood. Converted to 3600 beats per hour and 86400 beats per day, a total of 7200 liters of blood is pumped. The implanted "artificial heart" can pump 1-10 liters of blood per minute, which helps the human heart function to pump blood.

Domestic "subminiature magnetic suspension centrifugal artificial heart" uses magnetic field to suspend the impeller, thus providing good blood flow performance and partially replacing the patient’s heart function. The magnetic levitation system has high efficiency and low power consumption, and can minimize the damage to blood cells, which not only solves the problem of thrombosis, but also is easier to install in the chest cavity, so that other organs are less affected and the patient’s wearing experience is more comfortable.

Of course, having an "artificial heart" has some limitations. The most important thing is to stay away from the magnetic field, and take the high-speed rail and so on.

In June 2017, Fuwai Hospital took the lead in implanting the third-generation domestic magnetic levitation artificial heart into patients and achieved success. From the follow-up results of patients with "China Heart" after operation, the quality of life of patients has been comparable to that of patients receiving heart transplantation.

The future of artificial heart

For every family of patients with heart disease, the cost of surgery is a hurdle.

It is reported that each set of artificial hearts in the United States is about 100,000 US dollars (about 700,000 yuan), and the cost of artificial heart surgery in France in 2013 is 140,000 to 180,000 euros (about 1.1-1.4 million yuan). In 2019, the cost of replacing artificial hearts in Japan will be converted into more than 1.6 million yuan. Generally speaking, the international price of a device for artificial heart is 800,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.

In an interview, Li Xinsheng, a patient who received magnetic levitation artificial heart implantation in China, said that he probably paid more than 1 million yuan for the "artificial heart" after one operation, but the subsequent expenses were very small, and the daily use of anticoagulant drugs was more than 2,000 yuan a year.

Li Xinsheng carries a battery with him.

At present, it is predicted that there are 13 million patients with heart failure in China, and there are 600,000 patients with severe end-stage heart failure who meet the standard of using artificial heart.

Although the heart is one of the most important organs in the human body, if the artificial heart costs 500 thousand yuan, the cost is still relatively high. At present, there are more than 300 thousand brain pacemakers, which are not affordable for ordinary people.

However, the launch of new medical devices is relatively expensive at first, because it has to cover the heavy research and development costs in the early stage. With the gradual increase of product output and doctors who will operate, the consumption of patients will increase, and the price will gradually decrease. This is an inevitable trend and has a natural development process.

In addition to the price, artificial heart implantation has higher requirements for hospitals and medical teams. In addition to the cooperation of doctors in cardiology, anesthesiology and cardiopulmonary bypass, doctors in cardiology and imaging departments are also needed to objectively evaluate patients, and do a good job in postoperative rehabilitation and long-term follow-up management.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Management Standard of Ventricular Assisted Technology (2021 edition), and the new standard also clearly defined the technical threshold for medical institutions to carry out artificial heart implantation:

For example, medical institutions are required to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular surgery for more than 10 years, with no less than 50 beds, and no less than 1,000 cases of cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery are completed every year; Doctors should have more than 10 years of experience in clinical diagnosis and treatment in the field of cardiac and great vessels, and have obtained the qualifications for professional and technical positions above the chief physician for more than 3 years.

At present, artificial hearts are mainly used in three aspects:

First, as a transitional treatment, we will strive for more time for patients to wait for a suitable transplant donor;

The second is to provide short-term replacement support for patients with acute heart failure, which will be removed after cardiac function is restored;

The third is to provide long-term replacement for patients with end-stage heart failure and support patients to carry artificial hearts for long-term survival.

Judging from the above-mentioned scenes that it can be used at present, the artificial heart that appears at present is only a transitional product and a temporary replacement, which is still a long way from the completely artificial mechanical and biocompatible permanent artificial heart.

Perhaps one day, scientists can really solve all technical problems, develop a permanent artificial heart without any side effects, and solve the problem of organ shortage. By that time, does it mean that we can achieve immortality or even immortality by relying on the "mechanical heart" of Iron Man?

Original title: "If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt! Artificial heart saves heart failure and makes the heart beat again.

Read the original text

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice of National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)
Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.60

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　June 30, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)

Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain life, growth and health, and national nutrition is related to the improvement of national quality and economic and social development. In recent years, the living standards of Chinese people have been continuously improved, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the nutritional health status of the people has been significantly improved. However, it still faces problems such as the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, frequent nutrition-related diseases, and the lack of universal nutrition and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. This plan is formulated in order to implement the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and improve the national nutrition and health level.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and persist in taking people’s health as the center. Focusing on popularizing nutrition and health knowledge, optimizing nutrition and health services, perfecting nutrition and health system, building a nutrition and health environment and developing nutrition and health industry, based on the present situation and focusing on the long-term, we should pay attention to nutrition and health in the whole life cycle and health process of the people, integrate nutrition into all health policies, continuously meet the nutritional and health needs of the people, improve the health level of the whole people, and lay a solid foundation for building a healthy China.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to government guidance. Pay attention to overall planning, integrate resources, improve the system and perfect the system, give full play to the role of the market in allocating nutritional resources and providing services, and create a policy environment for the whole society to participate in the national nutrition and health work.

Adhere to scientific development. Explore and grasp the law of healthy development of nutrition, give full play to the leading role of science and technology, strengthen the research and development and application of appropriate technologies, improve the national nutrition and health literacy, and enhance the scientific level of nutrition work.

Adhere to innovation and integration. Reform and innovation will drive the transformation and upgrading of nutritious agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry, enrich the supply of nutritious and healthy products, and promote the integration of nutrition and health with industrial development.

Adhere to co-construction and sharing. Give full play to the important role of nutrition-related professional academic groups, industry associations and other social organizations, as well as enterprises and individuals in the implementation of the national nutrition plan, and promote the benign interaction, orderly participation and responsibility of all parties in society, so that everyone can enjoy health and well-being.

(3) Main objectives.

By 2020, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be basically perfect; The nutrition work system is basically sound, the nutrition work system of provinces, cities and counties is gradually improved, and the nutrition work at the grassroots level is strengthened; The food nutrition and health industry has developed rapidly, and traditional food and nutrition services have become increasingly rich; The level of nutrition and health informatization has been gradually improved; The malnutrition status of key populations has been significantly improved, the healthy lifestyle of eating balance has been further popularized, and the nutritional and health literacy of residents has been significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-reduce the anemia rate of the population. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old is controlled below 12%; The anemia rate of pregnant women dropped below 15%; The anemia rate of the elderly population dropped below 10%; The anemia rate of people in poor areas should be controlled below 10%.

—— The folic acid deficiency rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months is over 50%; The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old should be controlled below 7%.

-the growth retardation rate of rural primary and secondary school students should be kept below 5%, so as to narrow the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate slowed down.

-improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of nutritional treatment for malnourished inpatients.

-the awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge has increased by 10% on the existing basis.

By 2030, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be more perfect, the nutrition work system will be more perfect, the food nutrition and health industry will continue to develop healthily, the traditional food and nutrition services will be more abundant, the intelligent application of "internet plus Nutrition and Health" will be widely promoted, the nutrition and health literacy of residents will be further improved, and the nutrition and health status will be significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-further reduce the anemia rate of key populations. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old and the anemia rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 10%.

-the growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old has dropped to below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months will increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-further narrowing the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate has been effectively controlled.

-further improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of malnutrition inpatients.

-The awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge will continue to increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-The daily salt intake per capita in China has been reduced by 20%, and the growth rate of overweight and obesity among residents has slowed down significantly.

Second, improve the implementation strategy

(1) Improve the standard system of nutrition laws, regulations, policies and standards.

Promote nutrition legislation and policy research. Carry out research work on nutrition-related legislation and further improve the system of nutrition laws and regulations. To study and formulate rules and regulations on clinical nutrition management and nutrition monitoring management. Formulate and improve policies related to nutrition and health. Study and establish nutrition and health steering committees at all levels, and strengthen technical consultation and guidance on nutrition and health regulations, policies and standards.

Improve the standard system. Strengthen the basic research and measures to ensure the formulation of standards, and improve the ability of standard formulation and revision. Scientifically and timely formulate nutrition and health standards based on food safety. To formulate and revise the industry standards of China residents’ dietary nutrient reference intake, dietary survey methods, population malnutrition risk screening, dietary guidance for diabetics, and population nutrition survey. Study and formulate the general rules of nutritious food for the elderly, nutrition labeling of catering food and other standards, and speed up the revision of important national food safety standards such as general rules of nutrition labeling, standards for the use of food nutrition fortifiers and infant formula food in prepackaged foods.

(2) Strengthen the building of nutrition capacity.

Strengthen the capacity building of nutrition scientific research. Accelerate the research and formulation of reference intake of dietary nutrients based on Chinese population data, change the status quo of relying on foreign population research results, and give priority to the study of important nutrient requirements such as iron and iodine. Study and improve the techniques and methods of food and population nutrition monitoring and evaluation. Study and formulate prevention and control technologies and strategies for nutrition-related diseases. Carry out economic research on nutrition and health, nutrition and social development. Strengthen the construction of national nutrition and health research institutions, and establish 3-5 regional nutrition innovation platforms and 20-30 provincial-level nutrition special key laboratories based on national and provincial nutrition professional institutions.

Strengthen the cultivation of nutrition talents. Strengthen professional education and high-level personnel training of nutrition talents, and promote nutrition training for clinicians in hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, primary health care institutions, and catering personnel in centralized catering units. Carry out the training of nutritionists, nutrition caterers and other talents, and promote qualified schools, kindergartens, pension institutions and other places to equip or hire nutritionists. Make full use of social resources and carry out nutrition education and training.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of nutrition and food safety.

Regularly monitor the nutritional status of the population. Regularly monitor the nutritional health status and food consumption status of the national representative population, and collect information such as food consumption, nutrient intake, physical measurement and laboratory testing. According to the regional characteristics, the monitoring area and the monitoring population will be gradually expanded according to the needs.

Strengthen the monitoring of food ingredients. Expand the monitoring content of food ingredients, carry out regular monitoring, and collect data on nutritional ingredients, functional ingredients, ingredients related to special diseases, and harmful ingredients. Continuously update and improve the national food ingredient database. Establish laboratory reference system and strengthen quality control.

Carry out comprehensive evaluation and evaluation. Rescue historical investigation data, collect and systematically sort out all kinds of monitoring data in time, and establish a database. Carry out the evaluation of the nutritional health status of the population and the nutritional value of food. Risk-benefit assessment of dietary nutrient intake, pollutants and other harmful substances exposure was carried out to provide basis for formulating scientific dietary guidance.

Strengthening iodine nutrition monitoring and prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. We will continue to monitor the urine iodine, water iodine and salt iodine of people and investigate the iodine in key foods, gradually expand the coverage areas and people, and establish a database of iodine nutrition status of China residents. To study and formulate scientific evaluation techniques and indicators of iodine nutrition status of the population. Formulate differentiated iodine intervention measures and implement accurate iodine supplementation.

(4) Developing food nutrition and health industry.

Intensify efforts to promote the production of nutritious and high-quality edible agricultural products. Prepare guidance on improving the nutritional quality of edible agricultural products, improve the nutritional level of high-quality agricultural products, and increase the overall proportion of "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products) in similar agricultural products to more than 80%. Establish a nutritional agricultural product extension system, promote the nutrition upgrade and expansion of high-quality edible agricultural products, and promote the safe and nutritious agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas to go out. Research and build a continuously rolling national agricultural product nutrition quality database and a food nutrition supply and demand balance decision support system.

Standardize and guide the development of food nutrition and health industry to meet different needs. Develop and utilize China’s rich characteristic agricultural products resources, and focus on developing new nutritious and healthy foods such as health food, nutrition-fortified food and double protein food according to the health needs of different groups of people. Strengthen industrial guidance, standardize market order, scientifically guide consumption, and promote the coordinated development of production, consumption, nutrition and health.

Carry out demonstration and promotion of healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering. Strengthen the nutritional transformation of traditional cooking methods and develop healthy cooking models. Combined with the nutritional needs of the population and the characteristics of regional food resources, a systematic study on balanced nutrition catering was carried out. Establish a national food nutrition education demonstration base, carry out the construction of demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants, and promote healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering.

Strengthen the implementation of major projects such as nutritious staple food and double protein project. Continue to promote the research and development of potato staple food products and consumer guide, focusing on traditional popular, regional characteristic, leisure and functional products, and carry out demonstration and guidance of nutritious staple food. With high-quality animal and plant protein as the main nutritional base, we will intensify our efforts to innovate basic research and processing technology, and carry out the transformation and promotion of key products of double protein engineering.

Accelerate the nutritional transformation of food processing. Priority should be given to the study of the amount of oil, salt and sugar in processed foods and their correlation with health, and timely control measures for oil, salt and sugar in processed foods should be introduced. Put forward the path of nutritional transformation of food processing technology, and integrate the technical system to reduce nutrient loss and avoid the production of toxic and harmful substances. To study the effects of different storage and transportation conditions on food nutrients and control the nutritional loss during food storage and transportation.

(5) Vigorously develop traditional feeding and maintenance services.

Strengthen the guidance of traditional food and nutrition. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate guidelines for residents’ food and nutrition in line with China’s current situation, and guide the development of food and nutrition habits in line with the dietary characteristics of different regions in China. Promote the spread of traditional food and nutrition knowledge through various forms, and promote the effective integration of traditional food and nutrition with modern nutrition and physical fitness. Carry out food support guidance for the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic diseases, and improve residents’ food support literacy. Implement the health project of preventing diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, and further improve the food and nutrition system suitable for national health needs.

Carry out monitoring and evaluation of traditional health-preserving ingredients. Establish a monitoring and evaluation system of traditional health-preserving ingredients, carry out monitoring and safety evaluation of effective components and pollutants in ingredients, and further improve the list of items that are both food and Chinese herbal medicines in China. In-depth investigation, screening a number of traditional ingredients and compatibility with certain use history and empirical basis, and making an empirical study on their health-preserving effects. Construction of health food database and information sharing platform.

Promote the research and development of traditional food and nutrition products and industrial upgrading. Combine modern food processing industry with traditional food products and formulas, promote the standardization of products and formulas, promote industrial scale, and form a number of food products with great social and economic value. Establish a resource monitoring network covering the main producing areas of health-preserving ingredients in China, grasp the dynamic changes of resources, and provide timely information services for research and development, production and consumption.

(6) Strengthen the sharing and utilization of basic data on nutrition and health.

Vigorously promote the sharing of nutrition and health data. Relying on the existing information platform, strengthen the information construction of nutrition and health, and improve the food composition and population health monitoring information system. Establish information sharing and exchange mechanism to promote interconnection and data sharing. Collaborative sharing of environment, agriculture, food and drug, medical care, education, sports and other information and data resources, the construction of cross-industry integration, cross-regional sharing, cross-business application of the basic data platform. Establish a nutrition and health data standard system and an electronic certification service system to effectively improve information security capabilities. Actively promote the "Nutrition and Health in internet plus" service and promote the pilot demonstration of big data application, so as to drive the development of nutrition and health-oriented information technology industry.

Comprehensively deepen data analysis and intelligent application. Establish a directory system of nutrition and health data resources, formulate management norms for hierarchical authorization, classified application and safety review, promote the open sharing of data resources, and strengthen the innovative application of data resources in various fields. Promote comprehensive analysis and mining of multi-domain data, carry out research on application scenarios of data analysis, build models of correlation analysis, trend prediction, scientific early warning and decision support, promote an integrated big data-driven service system, support business integration, inter-departmental collaboration, social services and scientific decision-making, and realize accurate government management and efficient services.

Vigorously carry out information service for the benefit of the people. Develop wearable devices and mobile terminals (APPs) that gather nutrition, sports and health information, promote the integration of internet plus, big data frontier technology and nutrition and health, develop personalized and differentiated electronic products of nutrition and health, such as nutrition calculator, mobile application of dietary nutrition and sports health guidance, and provide convenient and accessible health information technology products and services.

(7) Popularize nutrition and health knowledge.

Improve the supply and dissemination of nutrition and health science information. Around the needs of national nutrition and food safety science popularization, combined with local food resources and eating habits, combined with the traditional concept of food support, we compiled nutrition and food safety science popularization materials suitable for residents in different regions and different groups, so as to make the science popularization work better. Innovate the expression forms of popular science information, expand communication channels, and establish a national nutrition and food safety popular science platform for free sharing. Adopt a variety of communication methods and channels to spread popular science information to the target population in a targeted and accurate way. Strengthen the construction of popular science teams in nutrition and food safety. Give full play to the positive role of the media, resolutely oppose pseudoscience, crack down on and deal with various forms of rumors according to law, find and correct false nutrition propaganda in time, and avoid misleading nutrition information.

Promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities. Take the National Nutrition Week, the National Food Safety Publicity Week, the "May 20" National Student Nutrition Day and the "May 15" National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day as opportunities to vigorously carry out popular science education activities and promote the normalization of education activities. Promote the awareness rate of national nutrition and food safety knowledge into the assessment indicators of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns. The establishment of nutrition, food safety science demonstration workplace, such as nutrition, food safety science hut. Regularly evaluate the effect of popular science propaganda, timely guide and adjust the contents and methods of propaganda, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of propaganda work. Carry out public opinion monitoring, respond to social concerns, reasonably guide public opinion, and solve doubts and doubts for the public.

Third, carry out major actions

(1) Nutrition and Health Action for 1000 Days in Early Life.

Carry out nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance before and during pregnancy. Promote maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county level to provide nutritional guidance to pregnant women, and incorporate nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance into pre-pregnancy and pregnancy examinations in China. Carry out nutritional screening and intervention for pregnant women to reduce the birth rate of low birth weight infants and macrosomia. Establish a 1000-day nutrition consultation platform for early life.

Implement the nutrition intervention plan for women and children. We will continue to promote the project of folic acid supplementation for rural women to prevent neural tube defects, actively guide pregnant women to strengthen the supplementation of various micronutrients including folic acid and iron, reduce the anemia rate of pregnant women, and prevent nutritional deficiency in children. On the basis of reasonable diet, we will promote the intervention project of pregnant women in nutrition package.

Improve breastfeeding rate and cultivate scientific feeding behavior. Further improve the breastfeeding security system, improve the breastfeeding environment, and establish maternal and child rooms in public places, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Study and formulate scientific feeding strategies for infants and young children, and publicize and guide reasonable complementary feeding. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of infant diarrhea and malnutrition cases, and study and formulate and implement prevention and control strategies for food-borne diseases (diarrhea, etc.) in infants.

Improve the quality and safety of infant food and promote the healthy development of the industry. Strengthen the monitoring of nutritional components and key pollutants of infant formula and supplementary food, and revise and improve the standards of infant formula and supplementary food in a timely manner. Improve research and development capabilities and continuously improve the quality of infant formula food and supplementary food.

(2) Student nutrition improvement actions.

Instruct students to have a nutritious meal. Encourage local governments to formulate recipe guides to meet the nutritional needs of students of different ages according to local conditions, and guide students to eat scientifically and nutritionally. Formulate and implement the nutrition operation norms of collective feeding units.

Intervention on overweight and obesity of students. Carry out the weight management and intervention strategy of "exercise plus nutrition" for students, carry out balanced diet and nutrition education for students, and enhance students’ physical exercise. Strengthen the management of food sales in and around the campus. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of students’ overweight and obesity, analyze the influencing factors such as family, school and society, and put forward targeted comprehensive intervention measures.

Carry out nutrition and health education for students. Promote primary and secondary schools to strengthen nutrition and health education. Combined with the characteristics of students of different ages, various forms of nutrition and health education activities are carried out in and out of class.

(3) Nutrition improvement actions for the elderly.

To monitor and evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly. Relying on the national gerontology research institutions and primary health care institutions, establish and improve the nutrition screening and evaluation system for the elderly in China, compile the nutrition health status evaluation guide, and develop appropriate nutrition screening tools. Pilot the monitoring, screening and evaluation of the nutritional status of the elderly population and form a regional demonstration, gradually covering more than 80% of the elderly population in China, and basically grasping the nutritional health status of the elderly population in China.

Establish nutrition improvement measures to meet the needs of different elderly people and promote "healthy aging". Relying on primary medical and health institutions, provide dietary guidance and consultation for the elderly at home. Introduce the standard of nutritional diet for the elderly, and guide the nutritional catering in hospitals, community canteens, medical and nursing institutions and pension institutions. Develop food products suitable for the nutrition and health needs of the elderly. Special nutrition intervention should be given to the elderly with low weight to gradually improve the overall health level of the elderly population.

Establish a nutrition and health management and care system for the elderly. Gradually incorporate the nutritional health status of the elderly into the residents’ health records to achieve seamless docking and effective management. Relying on the existing work foundation, nutrition work should be included in family health care services. Promote the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism and realize the effective connection between nutrition work and the service content of medical care.

(4) Clinical nutrition action.

Establish and improve the clinical nutrition work system. Through the pilot demonstration, we will further promote the clinical nutrition work in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of clinical nutrition departments, make the ratio of clinical nutritionists to beds reach 1∶150, increase the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode, set up a nutrition support team, carry out nutritional treatment, and gradually expand the pilot scope.

Carry out nutritional screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment for inpatients. Gradually carry out nutritional screening for inpatients to understand their nutritional status. Establish a standardized clinical nutrition treatment path based on nutrition screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment, and provide nutrition treatment for malnourished inpatients according to the principle of nutrition ladder treatment, and regularly evaluate its effect.

Promote nutrition prevention and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases. Formulate and improve clinical nutrition intervention guidelines for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, stroke and cancer. Carry out nutrition evaluation work for inpatients with nutrition-related chronic diseases and implement classified guidance treatment. Establish a long-term nutrition management model for patients with nutrition-related chronic diseases from hospitals, communities to families, and carry out nutrition grading treatment.

Promote the standardized application of formula food and therapeutic diet for special medical purposes. Further study and improve the standard of formula food for special medical use, refine product classification, and promote the research and development and production of formula food for special medical use. Establish a unified nutritional standard for clinical therapeutic diet and gradually improve the formula of therapeutic diet. Strengthen the training of medical staff related knowledge.

(5) Nutrition interventions in poverty-stricken areas.

Incorporate nutrition intervention into health poverty alleviation work, and carry out nutrition and dietary guidance according to local conditions. Piloting the monitoring of nutritional health status, food consumption patterns, main nutritional components and pollutants in food for all kinds of people. Formulate dietary nutrition guidance programs according to local conditions, and carry out regional accurate classification guidance and publicity and education. In order to improve the nutritional status of residents and reduce the risk of specific pollutants intake, the feasibility of agricultural planting and breeding and the adjustment of residents’ dietary structure was studied, and solutions and specific measures were put forward, which were piloted in conditional areas.

Implement nutrition intervention for key populations in poverty-stricken areas. We will continue to promote the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas, and gradually cover all key counties for poverty alleviation and development and counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Encourage schools in poverty-stricken areas to combine local resources and carry out reasonable catering according to local conditions, and improve students’ dining conditions at school. Continue to monitor and evaluate the nutritional health status and food safety risks of students in poverty-stricken areas. According to the nutritional needs of people in poor areas, formulate and improve nutrition and health policies and standards. Monitoring nutrition intervention products and regularly evaluating the improvement effect.

Strengthen the monitoring and prevention of food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and reduce the nutritional deficiency caused by food-borne diseases. Strengthen the construction of food-borne disease monitoring network and reporting system in poverty-stricken areas, understand the main food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, epidemic trends, and their impact on the nutrition and health status of local residents, focus on strengthening diarrhea monitoring and traceability investigation, and master the sources and transmission routes of food pollution. According to the key points of food-borne diseases, the prevention and control strategies are formulated. Carry out publicity and education on the integration of nutrition and health.

(6) eat dynamic balance action.

Promote a healthy lifestyle. Actively promote the healthy lifestyle of the whole people, and extensively carry out special actions focusing on "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil and sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones). Popularize and apply the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents to guide the daily diet, control the salt intake, gradually quantify the use of salt and oil, and reduce the hidden salt intake. Advocate the basic principle of balanced diet, adhere to the dietary pattern of diverse foods and cereals, and promote the formation and consolidation of healthy eating habits of the people. Propagandize the concept of scientific exercise, cultivate the habit of exercise and fitness, strengthen personal weight management, and intervene in diet and exercise for adults who are overweight and obese. Regularly revise and publish dietary guidelines for residents and physical activity guidelines for adults.

Improve the nutritional support ability and effect of sports people. Establish a nutrition network information service platform for sports people, build a sports nutrition prescription library, promote accurate nutrition guidance for sports people, and reduce the risk of sports injuries. Revise the national standards and industry standards related to sports nutritious food in time, improve the research and development ability of sports nutritious food technology, and promote industrial development.

Promote the integration of sports and medicine. To investigate the nutritional status and exercise behavior of people with nutrition-related chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and bone diseases, and to construct a health management model of nutrition exercise with prevention as the main factor and prevention as the combination. To study and establish the path of exercise intervention for nutrition-related chronic diseases. Construct a model of integration of physical education and medicine, and play an active role of exercise intervention in the prevention and rehabilitation of nutrition-related chronic diseases.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local governments at all levels should combine local conditions, strengthen organizational guarantee, make overall plans and coordinate, formulate implementation plans, refine work measures, and incorporate the implementation of the national nutrition plan into government performance evaluation to ensure effective results. Health and family planning departments at all levels should work with relevant departments to clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and implement all tasks.

(2) Guarantee the investment of funds.It is necessary to increase investment in the national nutrition plan, fully rely on all sources of funds, guide social forces to participate extensively and diversify their investment, and strengthen fund supervision.

(3) Extensive publicity and mobilization.It is necessary to organize professional organizations, trade associations, associations and news media to carry out multi-channel and multi-form thematic publicity activities, enhance the general awareness of the national nutrition plan in the whole society, win the support of all parties, and promote the participation of the whole people.

(4) Strengthening international cooperation.Strengthen exchanges with international organizations and relevant national nutrition professional institutions, and enhance China’s international influence in the field of nutrition and health through project cooperation, education and training, and academic seminars.

recent days

Official website, General Administration of Market Supervision

Issue 4 recall notices

Take a quick look

01

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported ZR900 motorcycles.

A few days ago, Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported ZR900 motorcycles produced between September 5, 2023 and September 7, 2023 will be recalled, totaling 10 motorcycles.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, the inner wall of the tire may bulge due to the delamination of the tire cord, which may not meet the relevant requirements and pose a safety hazard.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will inspect the tire batches for vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace the tires if they belong to defective batches to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will entrust an authorized dealer to notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone. Users can call the after-sales service hotline: 400-920-1068 to learn more about this recall.

02

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars.

Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall. It is decided to recall some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars produced between March 5, 2021 and October 10, 2022, totaling 2,371 vehicles, from May 27, 2024.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, there may be slight leakage in the low-pressure fuel pipeline that provides fuel for the high-pressure fuel pump, and there is an unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will replace the low-pressure fuel pipeline for the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge by authorizing the dealers of imported cars, so as to eliminate the unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, etc., and authorized dealers of Ford imported cars will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can call the customer center hotline of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. at 400-690-1886 to get relevant information about this recall.

03

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some second-generation CS55PLUS cars.

A few days ago, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some second-generation CS55PLUS vehicles produced from July 8, 2021 to March 14, 2023, with a total of 203,414 vehicles.

Due to the deviation of the software of the infotainment control unit, the image display of some vehicles within the scope of this recall may be abnormal, which may affect the driver’s vision when reversing, increase the risk of vehicle collision, and have potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through OTA technology, so that users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail or telephone. Car owners can call Changan Automobile Service Hotline: 951999 (by mobile phone or landline) or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (https://www.changan.com.cn) for relevant information.

04

Anhui JAC Automobile Group Co., Ltd. recalled some JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles.

A few days ago, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 1,266 JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles produced from February 14, 2019 to June 18, 2019 from now on.

Due to the software strategy problems of battery management system in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, under the condition that the vehicles have not been in the store for a long time, the internal cell pressure difference of some power batteries gradually increases, and the pressure difference exceeds the design value, which may lead to the limited power driving of the vehicles. In extreme cases, high-voltage power failure may occur, and the vehicles lose power, which may pose a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will upgrade the battery management system software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will notify the owners of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call JAC customer service hotline: 400-888-9933, or consult JAC authorized dealers.

Please pay attention to more exciting content.

Xinghua released the video number

Source: Website of State Administration of Market Supervision

Editor: Zhu Nan

Audit: Fan Meng

Issued by Shen Chen

Copyright statement: [The articles, pictures and music used in Xinghua’s release belong to the relevant obligee. For objective reasons, if there is any improper use, please contact us at any time to deal with it in time. 】

point

and

Release Jun to accompany you every day.

↓↓↓↓↓ Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

Xinghua released a slide up to see the next one.

Original title: "Emergency recall! Involving multiple brands "

Read the original text

City Express-Orange Persimmon Interactive News, last night (December 3), a message attracted attention on the Internet-

At noon, in the underground parking lot of a home square in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, when a new energy taxi was charging, the driver lost consciousness in the car. When he was discovered by his peers, he was suspected to have died suddenly.

Several passing network car drivers took many videos at the scene.

The video shows: a blue new energy taxi, with Zhejiang A license plate hanging, with the door wide open and the green signboard behind the windshield of the cab still on.

There were many people on the scene watching, the police lights flashed and the police and security guards rushed to the scene to maintain order.

A network car driver at the scene revealed that "(he) stayed up late for a long time and died suddenly. There are dozens of missed calls, and there are no people. Many of us are still eating next to him.

I’ve been online for 18 hours a day, which is really expensive. I basically spend 18 hours a day, and I also get a car online. "

The driver of the network car judged, "This should be due to excessive fatigue for a long time and no good rest, resulting in sudden death due to imbalance in heart rate. I used to drive a taxi, and I really took time to exchange money. I didn’t have a good rest, and I owed rent if I didn’t go out. I can’t run."

Orange Persimmon Interactive noticed that there was a landline number on the taxi door of the accident, which was the customer service phone number of Hangzhou Taxi Group.

The reporter contacted the taxi group, and the staff said, "If the family is not authorized, it is not convenient for us to disclose this information at present."

The staff of the home square told Orange Persimmon Interactive, "After the accident, it was the colleague of this taxi driver who first discovered it. At present, the police station in the jurisdiction is investigating. "

This incident has caused many online car or taxi drivers to discuss it on the Internet.

"This kind of thing happens every winter. Drivers and friends who open a car and taxi should not fight so hard, and their health is more important."

"18 hours is not unusual. If you are tired, go to the airport to queue up for a few hours to take a nap, take a shower and go to the public toilet. It is not fatal to ask for money."

"When I am most tired, I can only sleep for 3 to 4 hours a day from purchasing goods, processing and selling. When I drive, I sleep while driving. I almost drove into the ditch and hit the tree pole several times."

"I leave at 6: 30 in the morning and come back at 11: 00. I am really tired and can’t earn a few money. Running the net to get a car is running with your life. It is better than this to go to the factory to screw. "

Some passengers saw this video and commented, "Today, on Zhijiang Road, I saw a network car master fall asleep, and when I was waiting for the traffic lights, I cried at that moment …"

Orange persimmon interactive learned that at present, the police have ruled out criminal cases after investigation, and the incident is being further processed.

Original title: Yesterday, in an underground parking lot in Hangzhou, a taxi driver was found dead in the car by his peers …

Editor: Yang Yanlin

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei