As we all know, the "second half" of the new energy vehicle market will be an intelligent competition. Near the end of the year, the domestic city NOA Kaicheng War intensified, and L3 test policy boots officially landed. On December 22nd, Changan Automobile announced that it had successfully obtained L3-level self-driving road test licenses for 17 expressways on November 17th, becoming the earliest enterprise to obtain such licenses at most in a single batch. How far is L3 automatic assisted driving?

"Made in Chongqing" car starts L3 road test.

A few days ago, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Intelligent Networked Vehicle Access and Road Access", which formally set specific requirements for L3/L4 autopilot access specifications and improved relevant rules. This means that China’s advanced autonomous driving has a clear policy support and responsibility definition.

The introduction of the new policy has opened the floodgate of mass production for the long-awaited smart car industry.

As of December 21st, 17 L3 self-driving vehicles of Changan Automobile have passed the 34-day road test. The L3 self-driving road test was carried out in Chongqing Inner Ring Expressway. The total length of this section is 74.1km, which is very mountainous, covering complex scenes such as construction, long slopes, continuous bends, bridges, tunnels, ramp entrances, etc. The traffic volume is large, with the maximum one-way cross-section traffic of 94,000 vehicles/day and the maximum peak traffic of 7,300 vehicles/hour. The whole section has normal traffic jams in the morning and evening peaks.

According to relevant sources of Changan Automobile, the traffic jam autopilot function of Changan Automobile has undergone a severe test in this road test.

At the same time, a number of "Chongqing-made" cars have also made great efforts in high-speed and urban NOA(Navigate On Autopilot). It is generally believed in the industry that the urban NOA is approaching L3, which is a crucial step from L2 to L3. In short, if you want to go from place A to place B, you only need to enter place B in the navigation, and you can hold the steering wheel to supervise how the vehicle waits for the traffic lights, changes lanes and gives way in the covered area.

On October 9th, Aouita Science and Technology announced that it would gradually open the NCA without map, and intensively carry out large-scale actual road test and user experience. As the core capability of Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, Aouita has taken the lead in covering six cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Hangzhou, and the second batch of functions will cover another 16 core cities, with full coverage in China within this year.

The world under the banner of Celestial Automobile was the first to open the push of the city NOA. In July this year, the urban NCA function of the M5 Zhijia version was opened in five cities: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Chongqing. In December, the new M7 in Wenjie was equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, and the high-speed NCA intelligent driving navigation auxiliary function of the vehicle can be used nationwide without relying on high-precision maps.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal BG, and chairman of smart car solutions, mentioned in the latest order "Battle Report" published on social media in October that the selection rate of high-end packages of M7 five-seat Max version ADS was 70%, and that of six-seat Max version ADS was 68%.

The NOA timetable of car companies has been released one after another.

The competition for the city NOA is not limited to "Made in Chongqing".

On March 31st, 2023, Tucki fully promoted XNGP (Full Scene Assisted Driving) version 4.2.0, and all users of G9 MAX and P7i MAX can get this software version.

He Xiaopeng, CEO of Xpeng Motors, said, "We promise that the first city in China will drive Kaicheng &hellip in 25 cities by the end of November; …”

Subsequently, brands such as Ideal, Weilai and Zhiji have also announced the specific timetable of the city NOA. This means that it has completed 50% of the progress bar of the goal of opening a city in 50 cities.

In addition, Xpeng Motors has publicly stated that the Max version of Tucki G6 has an optional rate of over 80%, and the Max version of Tucki G9 has an optional rate of over 80%.

Recently, Li Xiang, CEO of LI, said on the social platform that the official version of NOA in December covers the national expressway and ring road and 100 cities, and the LCC function will be available worldwide.

Weilai also officially opened the test of NOA function in Shanghai in June.

On December 16th, Zhiji Automobile announced that its vehicles equipped with L3-level automatic driving function have officially obtained the high-speed highway automatic driving test license in Shanghai. At the same time, Zhiji is applying for the L3 announcement access pilot of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and it is expected to be the first vehicle to enter the L3 autopilot access pilot.

On December 12, Gu Huinan, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, revealed: "Ai ‘an is applying for L3 autopilot together with Ruqi Travel, and strives to be the first to launch truly operational L4 autopilot in 2025."

On December 16th, Mercedes-Benz became one of the first enterprises to obtain the road test license of Beijing Conditional Autopilot (L3) Expressway. Two days ago, China’s first L3 test license was spent on BMW — — BMW announced that it has obtained the L3-class self-driving high-speed road test license in Shanghai.

Mercedes-Benz has made it clear that after Germany and the United States, it will promote L3-class autopilot system Drive Pilot in China market, and BMW Group plans to officially launch L3-class autopilot function in late 2023 or early 2024.

In August this year, Tesla CEO Musk revealed that Tesla is developing the last puzzle "Vehicle Control" of the FSD V12. The automatic driving system adopts an end-to-end solution. In November, Tesla has pushed the FSD V12 to employees.

The ideal NOA, NGP of Tucki or NCA of Huawei, under the influence of a dazzling array of technical terms, the "second half" of intelligent driving is really coming.

How far is L3 autopilot from us?

At the end of 2023, L2′ s driving function was gradually optimized. How far is L3 from us?

At the 5th China Automobile and Travel Future Forum, data show that at present, the penetration rate of intelligent driving above L2 will exceed 40%.

Many domestic progressive autonomous driving companies are also realizing data closed loop through mass production and high-order assisted driving scenes, and promoting the rapid maturity of autonomous driving technology; In addition, many key cities in China are also accelerating the construction of "smart cities", delineating pilot areas and promoting the coordinated construction of vehicles and roads.

It is understood that in terms of chips, NVIDIA leads the iteration of smart driving chips, Mobileye and TI technologies are mature, and the distance between domestic players Horizon and Black Sesame is gradually shortened. In terms of domain controllers and solutions, domestic players Desai Siwei, Jingwei Hengrun, Zongmu Technology, Zhixing Technology, etc. have all got on the bus on a large scale, and their technical maturity has been continuously improved. Laser radar: domestic suppliers such as Wo Sai, Tu Datong and Sagitar have a faster pace of mass production.

On November 26th, Hu Yang of Huaxi Securities pointed out that as of August, 2023, the country had opened more than 20,000 kilometers of test roads, and a large number of intelligent networked automobile products were developed, tested and verified. The opening of this pilot will help the intelligent networked vehicles to accelerate the technical level, and also accelerate the industrialization process of the smart car industry. L3/L4 smart driving will also accelerate its landing next year.

As a watershed between assisted driving and driverless driving, L3 autopilot needs not only technical support, but also coordinated support from policies, legislation, infrastructure and other aspects.

Last August, the first domestic regulation on intelligent networked vehicle management — — The Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on the Management of Intelligent Networked Vehicles was officially implemented. This legislation is the first official management document in China to divide in detail important issues such as the rights and responsibilities of L3 and above automatic driving, and provides a policy basis for self-driving vehicles to legally go on the road. Although it is only exclusive to Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, its significance to the national intelligent networked automobile management legislation is self-evident.

The promulgation of the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Intelligent Networked Vehicle Access and Road Access" has further accelerated the landing of high-level automatic driving.

In the current upgrade war of autonomous driving, mass production capacity is the "key" to cross L2 to L3. According to the above-mentioned Notice, the emphasis on mass production capacity again means that players without mass production capacity can’t even get "admission tickets".

Changan Automobile said that it will continue to pay close attention to the requirements of China regulations and, with the support of policies and regulations, will introduce L3-class autopilot function to the market at an appropriate time.

According to the data released by the Industrial Research Institute, it is estimated that the penetration rate of L3, a new car on sale, will reach 20% in 2023.

According to the agency’s forecast, in 2024, the urban NOA layout process will rapidly expand to 100 cities across the country, and the sales volume of NOA models will reach more than one million.

Upstream journalist Yan Wei

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) Nanyin, also known as "Xianguan", is one of the oldest existing kinds of music in China. It came from the Central Plains to southern Fujian, and has preserved the traditional and ancient folk singing methods before the Tang Dynasty, singing classics in Minnan, and is called the "living fossil" of music culture.

　　Founded in 1954, Xiamen South Orchestra is one of the only two professional performing groups of Nanyin in China. In recent years, Nanyin has made great efforts to innovate and cultivate talents, and a group of post-90 s and even post-95 s students have participated, which has given Nanyin a new "voice" machine.

Nanyin oratorio "Jin Shi Yin"

　　Compilation of reference books and promotion of Nanyin’s first computer-generated scale edition published at the end of the year.

The score of Nanyin Gongchi Score, which was independently developed by the South Orchestra, was played by computer scoring software.

　　Xiamen South Orchestra is located in the west gate of Sun Yat-sen Park, a historic building with southern Fujian classical garden style — — — In "Nanyin Pavilion", its predecessor was Xiamen Jinfengnan Orchestra.

　　Mr. Ji Jingmu, the first head of the Southern Orchestra, was highly accomplished and was praised as a "great master" and a "master of southern music" by the southern music circles at home and abroad. During his lifetime, he compiled more than 500 pieces of traditional southern music and created many new pieces, among which the instrumental music "Fishing Songs in the Bohai Sea" jointly created by colleagues in the music industry was praised as the fourteenth set of southern music.

　　Thanks to the guidance of Ji Jingmu, Bai Hou, Ren Qingshui, Bai Lihua, Lin Yuyan and other famous teachers, Nanle Troupe not only abides by the previous law, but also dares to innovate, forming a unique artistic style. In terms of instrumental performance, Xiamen South Orchestra pays attention to the tacit cooperation between musicians, especially the skill of playing the flute string in the cave, which is highly respected in the southern music circle; In singing, it pays attention to "emphasizing rhyme over lightness" and "clear pronunciation and mellow voice", which has been praised by southern music circles at home and abroad for decades.

　　In recent years, the Southern Orchestra has adhered to the road of attaching equal importance to inheritance and innovation. On the one hand, it has continuously excavated and sorted out traditional tracks, on the other hand, it has actively created Nanyin masterpieces and actively participated in various national art competitions, winning awards frequently.

　　In 2010, Nanyin’s Gathering in Baodao won the program award of "Peony Award, the highest award of China Quyi", becoming the only play in Fujian Province and one of the five in China that won this honor.

　　Yang Xueli, head of Xiamen Nanyin Orchestra, introduced that since 2015, Nanyin Orchestra has started the data rescue and protection plan, and edited and published the Selected Works of Nanyin Ancient Music by using the self-developed Nanyin Gongchi notation computer scoring software. This selection is the first in Xiamen Nanyin community and the first Nanyin score in Xiamen, which has become an indispensable reference book for Nanyin lovers, providing a more detailed Nanyin reference book for Nanyin practitioners and enthusiasts, and standardizing the singing scores of Xiamen schools. At present, they are editing and proofreading Xiamen’s first computer-generated version of the Complete Works of Nanyin Finger Spectrum, which is expected to be published by the end of this year.

　　After 90, students joined the new "sound" machine that glowed with Nanyin.

Xu Dani on the stage

　　Born in 1996, Xu Dani was influenced by her aunt who sang Nanyin. She entered Xiamen Art School at the age of 15 in 2011 and began to try to learn Nanyin.

　　"Although Nanyin is sung in Minnan, she can speak Minnan and may not be able to sing Nanyin." Xu Dani said that it was difficult to learn at first, and the pronunciation and articulation were very demanding, especially it was difficult to adapt to the slow rhythm of Nanyin.

　　Yang Xueli introduced that Nanyin really pays attention to articulation, and its tunes are euphemistic, simple and elegant.

　　Many gestures and movements of Nanyin are delicate and exquisite. The longer the contact, the more beautiful it feels, and the slow performance rhythm of Nanyin as a whole is easy to calm people down. After studying, Xu Dani fell in love with Nanyin. In 2014, she began to perform on stage.

　　In order to cultivate talents, Nanle Orchestra and Xiamen Art School jointly run a school, and sent old masters and top teachers to participate in Nanyin professional teaching. There were 17 students studying with Xu Dani, and these post-90 s students also injected new vitality into Nanle Orchestra.

　　"In the past, the performance form of Nanyin was relatively simple, such as four stations and one singing." Xu Dani said that their new students, on the basis of the original, asked the master to innovate. At present, many popular elements have been added to the repertoire, such as accompaniment chorus, percussion and other Chinese and Western instruments.

　　Although she excels in some tracks, Xu Dani still feels that compared with the old masters, she has only learned a little, especially the most difficult part of Nanyin’s singing.

　　Yang Xueli told reporters that the new batch of post-90s or even post-90s students is actually very surprising. They have excellent skills and stick to the tradition. Many of them have made their mark in national, provincial and municipal events and made great achievements.

　　Go out of "Nanyin Pavilion" and fly overseas.

Nanyin’s performance "Gathering in Treasure Island" won the program award of the sixth China Quyi "Peony Award".

　　In order to let more people know about Nanyin, the Southern Orchestra took the initiative to perform in the campus and community, and will perform free of charge at Nanyin Pavilion on Sunday for the public to watch.

　　Yang Xueli introduced that the Southern Orchestra regularly organizes Nanyin training classes and Nanyin summer camps jointly with Nanyin Society and primary and secondary schools in Xiamen, or sends outstanding Nanyin performers into schools and communities to give lectures, and holds a session of Xiamen Nanyin Singing Competition every year, which has been held for 19 times so far, cultivating a group of new people, creating and producing a number of new works, and reviving Nanyin.

　　Nanyin is widely spread in Hongkong, Macau and Southeast Asian countries where Minnan people live, especially in Taiwan Province. Because of this, Nanyin is endowed with a special historical mission and will play an irreplaceable role in promoting cross-strait artistic exchanges, enhancing cross-strait cultural identity and maintaining cross-strait emotional ties.

　　On behalf of Xiamen City, Xiamen South Orchestra went to Taiwan to participate in the "Fujian Cultural Treasure Island Campus Tour — — Nanyin enters the campus "activity, and enters 11 colleges and universities in Taiwan Province to promote performances.

　　In recent years, the Southern Orchestra has been invited to visit the Philippines, Singapore, Japan, France, New Zealand, the Czech Republic, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other countries and regions, actively carrying out foreign art exchange performances, and promoting China’s excellent traditional culture to the world through the international stage, so that people can further understand the value and charm of Nanyin, a world heritage.

　　On May 30th, the "Global Chinese Music List" pressed the "Restart button" to start the all-media live broadcast mode through live TV broadcast, new media cloud release, cloud audience, cloud connection and cloud interaction. "Global Chinese Music List" is an original music list-playing live program created by CCTV Music Channel of the Central Radio and Television General Station. Since its launch in 2014, thousands of new works by newcomers have been released, which is very popular among fans.

　　The "Global Chinese Music List" is based on all-media thinking, insisting on live singing and pursuing higher audio-visual quality. Every Saturday night, a beautiful music feast is presented to the broad audience.

　　On May 30th, the launch of "The List of Global Chinese Music" will be conducted through the interactive live broadcast mode of large and small screens. At 14 o’clock, the new media live broadcast will be started at the CCTV client, the CCTV multi-terminal, the cloud listening client and the CCTV music client, and the mental journey in the past six years will be comprehensively reviewed.

　　At 19:30, CCTV Variety Channel CCTV-3 and CCTV Music Channel CCTV-15 broadcast live simultaneously. Ren Luyu, john young, Lei Zhang, Zhang Yu, Wang Cong and Long Yang formed a super host lineup, and Jam Hsiao, JJ Lin, Laure Shang and Li Yugang were honored.

　　Excellent singers and groups such as Dong Baoshi, Lu Hu, Jason, Fiction, and those who fought in the south and fought in the north sang with their hearts. Jam Hsiao and JJ Lin exclusively launched Hello》MV on the stage of the list through the "cloud release" mode.

　　Live broadcast time and platform

　　May 30th, 14:00-21:00

　　"Global Chinese Music List" was launched in glory.

　　7 hours live broadcast of new media

　　Live broadcast platform:

　　May 30th at 19:20.

　　"Global Chinese Music List"

　　The second live mobile broadcast

　　Live broadcast platform:

　　May 30th at 19:30.

　　Live TV broadcast of "Global Chinese Music List"

　　Live broadcast platform:

Aluminum alloy assembled maintenance base station is an aluminum-based material, customized and assembled tent product developed by the company. The product is made of aluminum-based components with light weight, convenient transportation, rapid deployment, rain and wind resistance, beautiful and practical, and can meet the needs of rapid response, high maneuverability, high concealment and different scenes in other fields. The aluminum alloy lifting gate fills the gap in the corresponding field in China. The product scale can be customized for different customers and different equipment. At present, the company has successfully implemented several cases.

　　

The prisoners organized a small band to play songs (Source: Beijing Evening News)

The prisoners are feeding rabbits (Source: Beijing Evening News)

　　　　It is located at the foot of the Great Wall and beside the Guishui River, where the vegetation is lush and the flowers are delicate and charming. However, the unique symbols of the sentry standing guard and the high-wall power grid make all the plants and trees here wear solemn and mysterious veils. As a special prison in Beijing’s prison system, Yanqing Prison specializes in holding old, sick and disabled criminals. Among them, more than 100 male psychopaths in Beijing are concentrated here. Manic, depressed, paranoid … almost all kinds of mental disorders exist. They are prisoners and patients, so it is difficult to manage and treat them. How can these special prisoners reform and cure their mental and spiritual diseases? With all kinds of questions, the reporter walked into the 11 th section of Yanqing Prison yesterday.

　　Psychopaths are afraid of boredom and trouble.

　　　　There is a classic mental hospital scene in the Chinese New Year blockbuster "Big shot", in which patients are either rolling around or shooting with their mouths full, which makes people laugh and cry. However, as soon as he entered the gate of the sub-prison, the reporter was surprised that not only did he not see the noisy and noisy scenes in the movie and imagination, but it was so quiet that people questioned whether there were really more than 100 mental prisoners living here. Prisoners look no different from normal people. Six people live in a cell, reading, resting, tidying up the house or strolling in the tunnel.

　　　　The reporters were greeted by Shen Bingyu and Zhu Kuncheng, two district heads of sub-prisons, who worked together in the psychiatric ward for five years. Many people don’t understand that mental illness can be exempted from criminal responsibility, and how can it be put in prison? Shen Jian’s introduction first explained this problem to the reporter: "The mental patients here are mainly intermittent mental illness, and they belong to people with limited capacity. They are prisoners who are given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law, and 70% are heavy criminals with no life and suspended death. The remaining part is mentally ill after entering prison because it can’t adapt to the life of losing freedom. "

　　　　"These more than 100 mental patients are divided into three types: treatment period, rehabilitation period and stable period. For us, prisoners who are getting sick and noisy are the easiest to manage." Shen Jian’s words were very unexpected to the reporter. He explained: "For example, we have a prisoner here who is schizophrenic. After he was in prison, he was transferred to prison four times and committed suicide four times. He hit his head anytime, anywhere and unconditionally, and he was transferred to our prison area with a helmet. Diagnosed by the doctor, he suffers from schizophrenia and bipolar affective psychosis of mania and depression. In a situation like this, we can only give him medicine first and restrain him with medical measures. It is those who are silent and can’t see the signs that make people nervous. "

　　　　Zhu Jian said that a prisoner was very normal when talking with the police. After talking, he got up and bowed to the police and said thank you. But at this moment, he turned and started to run outside, and the captain chased after him, running away with his shoes. Finally, he caught him at the gate of the prison area. "Psychiatric prisoners have strong concealment, so in addition to full-time psychiatrists who are responsible for treating them here, we have also set up a system of nurses on duty. Let healthy, well-behaved prisoners be caregivers, patrol the tunnel with the police for 24 hours, report any abnormality immediately, stop and control the situation in time for suicides, injuries and other diseases, or double-monitor. In order to ensure the safety of prisoners, the heating in the cell is wrapped, and the windows and doors are pasted with stickers to prevent them from breaking into sharp weapons after impact.

　　Let "dumb" criminals speak

　　　　Because of their special diseases and crimes, some mental prisoners are not tolerated by society and some are despised by their families, but it is precisely in prison that no one is abandoned. I wish the warden gave an example to the reporter: Wang, a prisoner, was already suffering from schizophrenia when he was transferred to Yanqing prison. He was very withdrawn and never spoke. Every time his father came to the prison to meet, the two men held the phone face to face, and his father kept talking. Wang never said a word. When the father finished speaking, the two men put down the receiver and sat opposite each other until the end of the meeting time. Many people think that he is a mute.

　　　　After asking Wang’s family, the police learned that Wang had been able to speak before, and he had not spoken for three years since he got sick. The affirmation of family members gave the police motivation. Later, the police consciously approached him, cared about his life, talked to him every day, and asked the prisoners in the same group to talk to him. Although they didn’t hear Wang say a word, the police always felt that they could make him speak like a normal person.

　　　　During his time in prison, Wang was also observing the police. He found that he was not bullied, and no one looked down on him. The concern of the captain also made him feel very warm. But after all, I haven’t spoken for three years, and I have to use a special method to make him speak. When the captain was on a patrol, he suddenly called his name in front of Wang, and Wang actually subconsciously answered "to". This word is not only an inspiration to the police work, but also breaks the barrier of Wang’s autism. Although the language function has been seriously degraded, Wang gradually resumed his desire to communicate. For example, knocking on the table is called "Captain Mu", and drinking water represents "Captain He". When he saw his father again, Wang first called "Dad" and then reported his life in prison to his father. The father who hadn’t heard his son talk for more than three years suddenly burst into tears.

　　The courage to let the sick man regain his life.

　　　　Shen Jian said that because these prisoners have long prison terms and suffer from mental illness, many people are prone to suicidal thoughts because they hurt their families. Therefore, while treating their diseases, the police should also help them find the courage to live again.

　　　　The prisoner Liang once participated in the theft and escaped. After committing the crime, he "flew" outside for more than a year. During his escape, he panicked every time he heard the siren. The fear of fleeing eventually made him suffer from mental illness. After being reported, Liang was arrested and sentenced to 15 years. After entering the psychiatric ward, Liang secretly picked up a piece of broken glass from the ground when he released the wind, which was discovered by the police in time. The police asked him what he was going to do, and Liang said that he wanted to cut his pulse and commit suicide at an appropriate time. During the conversation, the police learned that he liked sports and "excited" him to say, "Do you dare to compete with me in basketball?" At first, Liang felt that the police were joking with him. Who knows that he was really recruited into the basketball team in the prison area and often participated in some sports activities. Through physical exercise, Liang’s spirit is getting better and better day by day, and people are much more excited, restoring the vitality of young people, and he has never been ill until now.

　　　　Appreciation and encouragement is a principle of reforming prisoners in psychiatric ward. Zhao, who is working as a nurse for sick people in the prison area, was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for robbery. He always felt that he could not walk out of the prison door alive, and every day he clamored to pull him back and shoot him. The police and paramedics watched him for 24 hours. In contact again and again, the police realized that Zhao did not really want to die, but was desperate for the prison life in the second half of his life. "He has the skill of haircut and has to give him a chance to restore his life." The police asked him to use his skills to give haircuts to other prisoners every Saturday. Zhao not only felt that life had hope, but also became a nurse for sick people after two years.

　　Enjoy beautiful scenery, listen to music, raise small animals and cultivate healthy personality

　　　　It is not the purpose of the prison to just watch over the accident. The prison for mental patients is to restore the healthy personality and self-control of mental patients on the basis of stability and by means of correction, and then put them into reform after self-restraint. For this reason, the police have not tried to find a way.

　　　　There is a warm name-"Love Paradise" in an open space surrounded by iron nets in the center of the prison area. More than a dozen "big mushrooms" of various colors are Bunny’s dormitory, where prisoners raise small animals, enjoy beautiful scenery and listen to music, so as to resolve bad emotions, cultivate normal thinking and restore healthy personality. In addition, the prison has invested a lot of equipment to establish a chess room, a reading room, an audio-visual room, a physical therapy room, an arts training room and an agricultural therapy base. These five rooms, one park and one base have become the most distinctive places for the rehabilitation of mental patients. "Prisoners are now playing bridge, and the level of Go is also the highest in Yanqing Prison. Healthy chess activities are helpful to their thinking and intelligence; They have also formed a small band, which is practicing songs these two days and will tour in various prison areas next month; The vegetables in the agricultural treatment base should also be mature. Although the output is small, giving each of them a tomato can be regarded as the fruit of their labor. Through a variety of corrective methods, the proportion and incidence of unstable conditions of mentally ill prisoners have dropped significantly in recent years. " Shen warden said with a big smile.

　　　　Looking at their healthy and active lives, it is really hard to imagine that these are all mental patients. They lost their freedom here and secretly repented for their irreparable mistakes; But it is also here to regain dignity and find a healthy life in the people-oriented management mode of prisons. Although the reality that the reporter saw was not as exciting as expected, but calm and serene, and the police were not imposing but amiable, this is the image of a modern prison and the best evidence that this special prison area has not had an accident for more than ten years. Author: Sun Ying

Editor: Wang Xi

　　On February 27th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction (hereinafter referred to as "the Plan"). The Plan points out that speeding up the construction of digital China is of great significance and far-reaching influence on building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. The Plan also points out that it is necessary to strengthen the supply of high-quality online cultural products, guide various platforms and netizens to create and produce positive, healthy and upward-oriented online cultural products, and further promote the digital development of culture and implement the national cultural digital strategy. Teenagers are the vanguard force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the new force to achieve the goal of the second century and build a socialist modern power, and they can’t be absent from the overall layout of the construction of digital China. It is one of the core essentials of the construction of digital China to let minors enjoy the universal and convenient digital culture and get high-quality development in the digital society.

　　According to the "Research Report on Internet Use of Minors in China in 2021" (hereinafter referred to as "Report") issued by the Central Rights and Interests Department of the Communist Youth League and China Internet Information Center, the top five online use behaviors of minors are online learning (88.9%), listening to music (63.0%), playing games (62.3%) and chatting (53.4%). It can be seen that minors mainly use the Internet for learning and entertainment, especially through the Internet. According to the report, nearly 40% of minors learn extracurricular knowledge through the internet, and more than 70% think that the internet is helpful for learning. This shows that the internet use of minors is gradually changing from "toys" to "tools" and from entertainment to knowledge.

　　Karl Mannheim, a German sociologist, believes that knowledge is characterized by openness and mobility in the process of modern society. The knowledge of short video platform broke the knowledge barrier, changed the linear and self-contained characteristics in the past, and showed the characteristics of networking and knowledge sharing. Through the reorganization and transformation of knowledge, it creates a learning space and platform with diverse contents and rich forms for people, which makes the boundary of knowledge learning in the digital age more extended and integrated, and serves the minors and provides them with an important channel to broaden their horizons and increase their knowledge. The short video is visual, scene-oriented and practical, which is more in line with the cognitive law of minors. Therefore, the Report also shows that nearly half of minors study through short video platforms. Among them, 34.0% are primary school students, 61.8% are junior high school students, 65.1% are senior high school students and 64.7% are secondary vocational school students. It can be seen that the proportion of minors over 12 years old who are exposed to short videos is higher. Minors watch short videos of learning knowledge such as exam counseling and classroom knowledge, accounting for nearly 40%, and watch short videos of interest knowledge such as piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, historical geography, sports and dance, and watch short videos of leisure knowledge such as tourism and food, accounting for nearly half. Moreover, short video platforms such as Tik Tok have also become the main channels for minors to expand their cognition.

　　Facing the brand-new learning style of minors in the digital age, how to use short videos scientifically and reasonably has become a new topic for family rearing and school education in the digital age. Some parents worry that their children are addicted to short videos, but psychological research believes that addictive behavior needs six elements: goal, feedback, progress, challenge, suspense and socialization. That is to say, users are more likely to be addicted if there are six elements in the process of using a product: having a goal, getting feedback in time, getting rewards frequently, constantly encountering new challenges, uncertain results and having social attributes. Moreover, whether it is addictive or not is closely related to the user’s living conditions, psychological conditions, interpersonal relationships and family upbringing. Although short videos have increased people’s sensory experience more comprehensively than words or pictures, they also have social and entertainment attributes, but they do not have these six elements at the same time. The shortcomings of the short video platform, which mainly transmits information, in constructing a new field of knowledge learning are mainly the homogenization of content and the diversification of value. Parents, teachers and other adults should help minors to make good use of the knowledge resources of short video platforms, so that children can enjoy high-quality digital culture through entertaining. Short video is rich in content, diverse in forms, strong in story, short and pithy, and it is more convenient to "brush the screen" in free leisure time, so it has also become people’s leisure products. In order to better transform its entertainment into education and fully integrate entertainment and education, adults need to have high digital literacy.Give more practical help and guidance to minors.

　　Parents and teachers should empower minors and create a digital environment suitable for their development. At the World Digital Education Conference held in February 2023, the Ministry of Education issued "Teachers’ Digital Literacy", requiring teachers to make good use of digital education resources to guide students’ learning. Similarly, parents also urgently need to improve their digital literacy, enhance their digital thinking, digital cognition and digital skills, and make good use of the digital cultural resources of the Internet platform with their children to develop a green and intelligent lifestyle. Parents and teachers should pay special attention to the following relationships in order to make children benefit from opening books to opening screens, and from simple entertainment to entertaining:

　　Balance online life and offline life. The development of the Internet has increased the inclusiveness of knowledge and brought new learning experiences and knowledge acquisition channels to children. Parents and teachers should pay special attention to guiding children to balance online life and offline life. We should not only pay attention to enriching children’s online life, so that children can live a quality digital life, but also pay attention to children’s offline leisure, social, family life and campus life, so that children can have a healthy and positive offline life, which is more conducive to children’s online life and offline practice.

　　Balance entertainment and education. Knowledge in the visual and interesting packaging of short videos makes children feel more interesting and easier to learn. However, in the eyes of many parents and teachers, they always feel "unlike" learning, because in the eyes of adults, they should "learn from the sea and work hard." As the children of the Internet aborigines, it seems that fun is the last word. Parents and teachers should pay attention to balance the relationship between the two, not only to meet the needs of the network generation for learning change, so that children can gain a sense of participation and belonging in their studies, but also to increase education in entertainment, so that children will not get lost in the network in joy, thus dispelling the "heavy feeling" of learning.

　　Balance short and systematic. Shortness is both an advantage and a disadvantage of short video. Short knowledge is more convenient for students to watch and more suitable for children’s short attention time. However, learning knowledge also needs to be systematized, so as to avoid "the blind touch the elephant". Parents and teachers should make good use of their advantages, and at the same time, they should consciously guide their children to build the knowledge system they need, and conduct multi-dimensional and multi-level discussions around a certain topic and a certain kind of problems, so that children can overcome the problems brought by short video learning.

　　Balance child practice and child protection. The barrage, comments and live broadcast of short videos are more interactive, which is also a "double-edged sword". The advantage is that children have more opportunities to participate, think and interact when learning online, but the problem is that it may also bring risks to minors. Therefore, we should not only encourage minors to participate in more practice, but also do a good job in protecting the rights and interests of minors. In particular, parents and teachers need to enhance their awareness of child protection, improve their digital literacy and that of minors, so that every child can enjoy the fun of knowledge learning.

　　Text/Sun Hongyan

　　(Director, Institute of Children and Adolescents, China Youth Research Center)

Chapter one hundred and forty-two: Robert in his hometown was kicked out by the Brazilian Football Association.

After the 2014 World Cup, the Brazilian Football Association office

"Your hometown Robert, you are fired. What’s the matter with you? Twelve years ago, you performed very well. This year, your performance is so disappointing that you have humiliated our Brazilian football."

"David Genk, how did I lose the face of Brazilian football? I admit that my performance this year is a little poor, but I also led the team to complete the goal of securing four titles."

"I haven’t lost face, and my face has been thrown into the Pacific Ocean by you. I was defeated by Germany 0: 7 and the Netherlands 0: 5. You told me that I didn’t lose face, and I was so angry with you, you know?"

"These two games were accidents. It won’t happen again in the future. Don’t worry, but then again, my contract has expired anyway. It doesn’t matter."

"It doesn’t matter, haha, it’s killing me."

"Chairman Genk, what are you laughing at?"

"I tell you, your coaching career is over, hometown."

"What do you mean, make it clear?"

"I don’t know on other continents, at least in Europe and America, you can’t be the head coach of any national team, including the club team, and your home has been closed, which means you have no place in Brazil."

"What, who gave you the power, you are just the president of the Football Association?"

"President Barkson, he said to let me punish you, but he kicked you out of Brazil so that you could not coach in any team in Europe, America or even the world. I think it is the best punishment for you, Robert."

"What you said is true? I don’t believe it. "

"No, you don’t. Well, I’ll put President Barkson on the phone with you now."

After that, the phone was connected, and Barkson’s voice came: "Robert, leave Brazil now, or the consequences will be unimaginable."

"President Barkson, is it true what President Genk said?"

"Yes, it’s true, and Genk has reported it to me, and I agree with his decision to punish you."

"President Barkson, I didn’t break the law. Why confiscate my property?"

"You are not breaking the law, but it is similar to breaking the law, which is equivalent to breaking the law. Think about it, Brazil is a football kingdom and hosts the World Cup at home. As a result, you led the team to lose 12 goals in the semi-finals and the third and fourth finals, and lost the face of our country. " After that, Buckson hung up the phone.

"Did you hear that? You know, fans are scratching everywhere in China now, and many people have died. Do you think it’s your responsibility?"

"Well, I’ll leave. I’ll go. You’re too hard. As a player, I won the World Cup for my country. You didn’t mention my merits. This time, I did. You did this to me. I’m not reconciled."

"It’s because of your past contributions that your merits and demerits are at the end, or you may have to go to jail according to President Barkson’s meaning, understand?"

Robert slammed the door angrily in his hometown. Later, he found many national teams and clubs that were turned away, and he ran into a wall everywhere. He had no choice but to take a good trip and relax himself, and his chosen destination was China, an ancient oriental country.

Walking on the street in Sioux City, China, Robert of his hometown was ecstatic and shouted, "What a beautiful city. No wonder people say that there is Suzhou and Hangzhou under heaven, so it is really unnecessary to spread his name."

Gudong outdoor running is a sports mobile phone software, which can track your sports data in real time, provide you with the most reasonable, healthy and effective sports plan, and monitor your sports speed and sports data in real time, so that you can have one more partner on your sports road. Interested friends come and download it ~ ~ ~

The most popular sports fitness and weight loss app in China has been upgraded! Let you experience happiness, technology and fashion, and easily get a bodybuilding figure! Glug exercise to create a revolutionary mobile phone exercise fitness and weight loss system. Not only can you accurately record all kinds of sports, but you can also watch your sports achievements through Weibo, WeChat and other "show" friends, and you can also ask friends around you to exercise, PK and challenge your limits! Chase your dreams! Three major functions set off a wave of overall exercise, fitness and weight loss!

1, record every progress, accurate running and cycling record statistics and sports data analysis, to motivate you to become stronger.

2, sports achievement sharing, running track creation, star big coffee, network red man … You are not the only one on the road to sports.

3. You can sign up for famous marathons and cycling events at home and abroad, and you can also send a surprise gift.

4. Brand-new featured pages, all kinds of sports dry goods feed you and become a real runner.

5. How can sports be so professional without equipment? Recommended by elite runners and carefully selected by officials, the quality is guaranteed.

6. Join a suitable running group, keep exercising with the coach, and it is more fun to run together.

7. Professional coaches set courses and make training plans scientifically, and there is always a suitable exercise intensity for you.

8, sports can receive red envelopes for gifts, rewards belong to you who are persistent, and you can also withdraw cash.

9, the introduction of sports grade title system, measure the level of sports, witness the growth of future athletes.

1, the movement is more worry-free, the movement route is tracked intelligently, the movement data is monitored in real time, and various movement types are supported.

2, it is more convenient to get together and run with millions of sports enthusiasts, and sports are no longer difficult to persist.

3, the activity is more fun PK other sports experts, get cards, awards, sports music. Run.

"Data Record" is an accurate record of running, riding and walking and an analysis of sports data to accompany you in your exercise.

"Talent socializing" basks in the news, tells jokes, sends videos, plays live broadcasts, and makes online celebrity … The headline hot spot has been reserved for you.

"Events" is a great fun online and offline event, with a lot of prizes and free equipment evaluation … all kinds of benefits are waiting for you to take away!

"Discover the running field" to find the nearest running holy place to users and show their sports strength. You will be the king of running field in the next city.

Is it difficult for a person to persist in "running a group activity"? There are a group of people here to accompany you! Join the running group, and the road to sports will never be lonely.

"Equipment optimization" one-stop sports equipment shopping experience, I feel conscience; There are more smart equipment to let sports and technology go together, give you more scientific and effective sports guidance, and be your private intelligent sports expert.

"My wallet" beans and various coupons are waiting for you to collect! Who says running can’t make money? Give you a red envelope and slap them in the face! -Intelligent sports, all in the splash-more interesting and fun to discover, we are waiting for you!

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　　Everyone has a love of beauty. In the era of Yan value economy, consumers’ pursuit of beauty supports the sustained growth of the beauty industry. However, in a long historical period, foreign brands have always occupied a dominant position in China’s beauty market, and the late-developing domestic brands can only catch up with each other in this marathon.

　　However, the competitive landscape is changing. In recent years, the rise of domestic beauty cosmetics has accelerated, and the market penetration rate has steadily increased. Last year’s "double 11", a report card made everyone shine-domestic brands surpassed international brands for the first time and won the beauty category titles on Tmall and Tik Tok platforms. In the context of the general decline of foreign brands, domestic beauty products have achieved contrarian growth. The "proud" performance is not only driven by the new trend in the consumption field, but also depends on the strong investment of domestic brands in ingredient research and development, the continuous pursuit of cost performance and the gradual improvement of brand strength.

　　Recently,In the "Times Meeting Room" column, the reporter had an in-depth conversation with Sun Huaiqing, Chairman and CEO of the Board of Directors, and Xu Xiaofang, Chief Analyst of Beauty and Commerce of CITIC Securities Research Department, to analyze the reasons behind the rise of domestic beauty products, discuss how technology can reshape the competitive landscape of China’s beauty industry in the "Composition Age", and look forward to the investment opportunities of beauty track in 2024.

　　Leading the "Component Age" with "Chip-level Revolution"

　　"2023 is the first year of China cosmetics, and it is also the origin of national brands surpassing multinational brands in an all-round way." Sun Huaiqing said that during several major e-commerce promotion activities last year, there was an obvious "trade-off" in the sales growth rate of national brands and multinational brands. On the one hand, some national brands have gained dozens of points of growth; On the other hand, some international brands have experienced a bleak performance decline.

　　According to the data of China Cosmetics Yearbook 2023, the domestic cosmetic market in China in 2023 is larger than that of foreign brands. It is worth noting that this is also the first time that domestic brands have surpassed foreign brands in online and offline channels. In Sun Huaiqing’s view, "this is not the end" and the trend will continue.

　　What does domestic beauty accelerate to catch up with? Both Sun Huaiqing and Xu Xiaofang frequently mentioned the progress of raw materials and the rise of local ingredients. "In the past few years, we have paid attention to the rise of a number of local bioactive raw materials suppliers in China, which can provide high-quality and low-cost raw materials for downstream brands to add in sufficient quantities. This laid a solid foundation for the product strength of domestic beauty products. " Xu Xiaofang said.

　　In recent years, Chinese consumers’ awareness of ingredients has deepened, and the demand for skin care products has advanced towards more personalized segmentation. Recombinant collagen is the "new top flow" in the current functional skin care track. Especially in recent days, international big names have entered the market one after another, betting on recombinant collagen components. LVMH’s private equity fund led the domestic recombinant collagen enterprises in September last year, and L ‘Oreal also introduced recombinant collagen into new products in December last year. According to the global growth consulting firm Jost Sullivan, in 2025, the market share of recombinant collagen will surpass hyaluronic acid and become the first raw material component of skin care products.

　　In the cosmetics industry, raw materials and ingredients have always been regarded as the "soul", which is also the shortcoming and weakness of China cosmetics companies in the past. However, in the component of recombinant collagen, local domestic brands have played the role of "leader". "Marumi announced in 2021 that China is leading the world in the research of recombinant collagen, and we are long-term practitioners, cultivators and leaders of this ingredient." Sun Huaiqing said.

　　Anti-aging is the rigid demand of skin care products. The essence of aging is the loss of human collagen. To resist aging, it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine and supplement collagen. At present, animal-derived collagen is widely used in skin care products because of its low cost and simple process. According to Sun Huaiqing, animal-derived collagen has three natural pain points: first, extracted from animal leather, it is inevitable that there is solvent residue, which is not gentle enough; Second, animal products may carry pathogens and are not safe enough; Third, animal collagen and human collagen are not the same species, and the absorption effect is not good enough.

　　"In order to solve these problems, there are many skin care products that stimulate the skin to produce collagen by using ingredients such as retinol or peptides. Through more than 10 years of research, we have synthesized humanized collagen similar to collagen in human skin by gene recombination, which can directly supplement the collagen lost by human body. " Sun Huaiqing said.

　　Chip is regarded as the key to China’s breakthrough in the field of science and technology, and Sun Huaiqing regards the success of component research and development as a "chip-level revolution". "The change brought by China brand to China cosmetics industry is a’ chip-level revolution’. This is the goal we are striving for and what is happening now. " Sun Huaiqing said.

　　"It’s not that foreign goods can’t afford it, but that domestic products are more cost-effective." "You can buy expensive ones, but you can’t buy expensive ones." … Under the background of the rise of generation Z and the change of consumption concept, the global consumer industry has ushered in profound changes, and the behavior pattern of the younger generation of consumers has changed from blindly advocating big brands to rational consumption and pursuing cost-effectiveness.

　　This trend in the field of consumption is undoubtedly a great opportunity for domestic beauty.

　　"At this stage, China Cosmetics fits consumers’ pursuit of cost performance very well." Xu Xiaofang told reporters that the booming raw material supply in the upstream provided raw materials with reasonable price, high activity and high purity, which enabled the downstream cosmetics brands to make skin care products with the same effect as international brands, and the price was more advantageous, thus better meeting the needs of consumers in China.

　　In the past, domestic beauty cosmetics gave people the impression that they were "big brands and cheap bowls". Is the current popular "cost performance" another synonym for low quality and low price? Sun Huaiqing gave a clear negative answer to this question. In his view, consumers have grown more savvy, and savvy consumers always hope that the money they pay is valuable when buying goods. High cost performance does not mean that the absolute price is low, but that the quality of this product brings consumers "sex" far higher than "price".

　　Take Marubi’s recombinant collagen mini-golden needle essence product as an example. According to Sun Huaiqing, the current price of this product is between 300 yuan and 400 yuan, but other products with similar efficacy and skin care experience on the market may cost 500 yuan to 600 yuan. Comparing the two, Marumi’s products are more cost-effective. "Cost performance has nothing to do with the absolute value of the price, but with the experience, feeling and change it brings to people. Marumi is a firm follower, practitioner and leader in cost performance. " Sun Huaiqing said.

　　Xu Xiaofang also observed that with the all-round progress of domestic beauty cosmetics in raw materials, packaging and marketing, the prices of many local cosmetic brands are gradually increasing. "Five years ago, the unit price of many mainstream local brand goods was around 100 yuan, and now it has gradually expanded to 200 yuan and higher price bands. But the current price is not too high, so it still has a strong cost performance for consumers. " Xu Xiaofang said.

　　At the same time, with the generation Z, represented by the post-90s generation, gradually becoming the main consumer in the field of beauty cosmetics, the new generation of consumers are more rational and smart in their consumption behavior, with stronger national self-confidence and higher willingness to try local brands, which provides broad opportunities for the rise of domestic beauty cosmetics.

　　Sun Huaiqing told reporters that the average penetration rate of cosmetics among post-90s consumers in China has exceeded that of foreign consumers, which means that their demand for skin care and make-up is stronger. What this generation has seen is a prosperous and prosperous China, which not only has economic self-confidence, but also gains cultural self-confidence in the process of growing up. The founders and operators of China brand know China consumers better and are better at emotional interaction with China consumers than multinational brands, so they have more advantages.

　　In recent years, the competition in the booming beauty industry has become increasingly fierce, and a number of cutting-edge brands have risen rapidly, which are favored by young consumers and have a very strong growth momentum. In this regard, as a domestic brand with a history of more than 20 years, Sun Huaiqing believes that Marumi still has strong vitality. "In a forest, vines, vines and ferns often grow fastest, but the trees have the strongest vitality." Sun Huaiqing said that the continuous investment in R&D, perfect supply chain, abundant capital reserves, a team of over 1,000 people with common values, and a basic customer base of over 10 million people are all the advantages and confidence of Marumi. "Only when the roots are deep will the trees grow tall." In Sun Huaiqing’s view, Marumi is the big tree in the forest with its roots deeply rooted in the ground.

　　Although in 2023, domestic beauty products achieved many surprising results in terms of increasing domestic market share and "sailing out to sea", in the secondary market, the beauty sector as a whole was in a downward channel in the past year. There is a certain degree of deviation between the industry performance and the valuation trend of the secondary market.

　　In this regard, Xu Xiaofang said that the rise and fall of stock prices is not only related to the fundamental situation of the industry and the company, but also the result of the comprehensive effects of valuation, capital movements, policy changes and other factors. In the past few years, the valuation of the entire beauty plate has experienced a period of continuous increase. In 2023, the valuation ushered in adjustment and decline, and the reflection on the stock price was also obvious. "But from a longer time axis, the price of the stock will definitely reflect the real value of the company in the end." Xu Xiaofang said.

　　"I boldly predict that in the next 5-7 years, the sales of China brand in China market will completely surpass those of multinational brands." Sun Huaiqing told reporters. At the same time, he predicted that three to five world-class cosmetics groups would be born in China no later than 2049. Based on this judgment, he believes that smart and far-sighted investors will use their own money to cast brands that they think are worth investing in. Therefore, the value of an excellent company will eventually be reflected in the stock price.

　　"Looking forward to 2024, we will continue to maintain confidence in the beauty industry, which is expected to continue to grow steadily." Talking about the investment opportunities in 2024, Xu Xiaofang judged this. Specifically, she believes that investors can pay attention to some structural opportunities when laying out the beauty track, and there are three main lines to focus on: first, continue to follow the main line of cost performance, second, make beauty science and technology, and third, pay attention to a group of China local raw material enterprises that are rising in the upstream of the industrial chain.