Cctv newsOn December 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, the total number of outpatient and emergency respiratory diseases in medical institutions nationwide showed a downward trend as a whole.

All localities have actively expanded medical resources and continuously increased relevant outpatient and emergency clinics and inpatient beds. Secondary hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and primary medical and health institutions have effectively played a diversion role. According to monitoring, the number of primary fever clinics and consultation rooms accounts for about 44% of the number of fever clinics and consultation rooms in medical institutions nationwide, which effectively meets the needs of patients for medical treatment.

It is necessary to continuously strengthen the monitoring of the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the judgment of the situation, strengthen the overall allocation of medical resources, optimize the service process in the hospital, unblock the upper and lower referral channels, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the "internet plus" service, ensure the medical needs of the masses, and improve the patient’s medical experience.

It is necessary to wear masks scientifically, do a good job of personal protection and maintain good hygiene habits.

We should continue to strengthen vaccination to prevent respiratory diseases such as influenza.

More and more people talk about "emo" and often feel "I’m decadent", "I’m depressed", "I’m stupid" and "I’m unhappy" … You know, bad mood can really cause physical discomfort. Burnout is not just an adjective, psychological problems may indeed lead to heart disease. So, what psychological conditions will lead to heart disease and sudden death? How to avoid heart disease caused by psychological problems? Liu Meiyan, director of anzhen hospital Intracardiac Double Heart Medical Center, explained this.

"Broken heart" can really cause heart disease.

I talked about a vigorous love and suddenly fell out of love. Within the next two weeks, a serious heart attack occurred. In anzhen hospital, about 100 cases of young people suffering from heart attacks are treated every year.

This "heartbreak syndrome" is also called stress heart injury in medicine.

In fact, heart disease caused by heartbreak is very common in clinic. Liu Meiyan once attended the golden wedding celebration of an elderly patient, but a few years later, one of the couple died and the other died within the next 48 hours. "After an old man is acute heart failure. This is also a very important case of heartbreak syndrome or stress heart disease. " Liu Meiyan said, "When you are angry and anxious, you will feel uncomfortable in your heart. This situation should also be especially careful. Psychological stress myocardial ischemia may have occurred."

Psychological stress myocardial ischemia means that some myocardium suddenly stops working normally, which leads to poor pumping of blood. At this time, there is no blockage of blood vessels. "But we must not relax our vigilance against this kind of myocardial ischemia, because it means that in the near future, myocardial infarction may suddenly occur." Liu Meiyan said that myocardial infarction means that a certain blood supply artery of the heart is blocked, which leads to the serious situation of ischemia and hypoxia and even necrosis of some myocardial cells.

"Mental stress and negative emotions may also bring a series of other heart problems, such as sudden atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia, heart failure and so on." For example, after the COVID-19 epidemic, Liu Meiyan and her team clearly saw that many people were anxious and restless. Specific performance in the biological indicators, that is, blood pressure fluctuations back and forth.

"In the past, a antihypertensive drug, now one and a half or two tablets don’t work. In the past, a medicine that took care of the heart always hurts." This is also a heart disease caused by emotional stress.

Why do stress and emotions cause heart problems? Liu Meiyan explained that as early as 2000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the theory of "seven emotions causing diseases" was put forward in the medical masterpiece Huangdi Neijing. It is mentioned in the book that the seven emotions of joy, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and shock are too strong or persistent, which exceeds the physiological and psychological adaptability of the human body, and may lead to disorder of viscera and qi, disorder of qi and blood operation, and eventually induce diseases.

"When a person is in an unstable and irritable emotional state for a long time, his heart will be difficult to calm down." Liu Meiyan explained, "For example, some elderly people tend to think about things at home every day. The child waited at the door ten minutes before coming home from work, and came back later, with all kinds of messy pictures in his head. This restless heart is like a calm water surface, and all the impressions in my heart are often distorted, which actually means changes in neuroendocrine. "

According to the data of China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report in recent years, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in China has been increasing continuously, and cardiovascular disease ranks first in the cause of death among Chinese residents. The main risk factors of cardiovascular disease are hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking and other biological factors, but the influence of psychological factors on cardiovascular disease should not be underestimated.

During the period of major events and natural disasters, there is indeed a high incidence of cardiovascular events. During the 2006 World Cup in Germany, a team of emergency doctors in Germany recorded the incidence of acute cardiovascular events in Munich during the World Cup in Germany. The results show that the incidence of acute cardiovascular events is 2.66 times higher than that of the same period in previous years on the day of the German team competition, and the most common occurrence time is 2 hours after the start of the competition.

In today’s fast-paced society, everyone needs to face many pressures in life and work, and it is inevitable that negative emotions will come to mind. Therefore, we must not underestimate the threat of negative emotions to health.

"From the imaging point of view, when the human body is at rest, the magnetic resonance imaging of the heart is normal; Once angry, there will be extensive ischemia in the myocardium, and the concept of blood supply and wall motion will change. We call it emergency ischemia. " Liu Meiyan said, "It is destructive in that it directly destroys the link between the nerve and the heart."

Psychocardiac medical evaluation can help early prevention and early treatment.

"I will have a heart attack? Will you die suddenly? What are the symptoms of heart disease? What should I do when I have an attack? How to avoid emergencies leading to illness? " When you understand the relationship between negative emotions and heart disease, you may ask these questions at the first time.

Liu Meiyan said that at present, it is medically possible to evaluate who is prone to heart disease, who is prone to injury and who is prone to atrial fibrillation. This assessment is divided into biological indicators and psychological indicators, which together are called "double heart" and psychological heart disease.

"In fact, we can make an effective judgment from ECG and a clear judgment from imaging." Liu Meiyan said.

For example, let the patient do exercise treadmill test and check his myocardial nuclide, that is, inject radioactive elements. These radioactive elements are quickly absorbed by normal myocardial cells, and the heart is stable at rest, so the distribution of radioactive elements is uniform. However, once he exercises, the cardiac image will show an uneven state, which means myocardial ischemia. Such people should be especially careful when they are active. If they run continuously, acute myocardial infarction will easily occur.

Some people, mental stress will lead to myocardial ischemia, monitoring them will find that using their brains and thinking about something continuously will lead to myocardial ischemia.

"This can explain why some people are not afraid to work, but they can’t get angry. When they get angry, they get sick. Some people say that as long as they don’t let me work, I can stand the injustice. This is because the biological inhibition in each human body is different. "

Because of this, it is very important to deal with it scientifically according to different situations. "We will do scientific treatment according to the different situations of patients. Based on multiple biological indicators in the blood, we can make systematic judgments, establish early contacts, and make timely treatment and adjustment. "

In fact, with the development of science and technology, "small flaws" in the heart can already be found at a very early stage.

Liu Meiyan once met such a patient in clinic. "One day he came to tell me, Dr. Liu, I think I am dying. I have chest pain when I am anxious. I have been hospitalized for 4 months before, and I can’t find out where the problem is!" Liu Mei Yan recalled. For this patient, Liu Meiyan’s team adopted the most advanced optical fiber imaging technology, and put a probe into the heart along with the blood flow, and into the grade 5 blood vessels to see the blood supply of the patient’s whole heart.

Under the probe, Liu Meiyan saw that the patient’s coronary artery was still intact, but surprisingly, the inner wall of his blood vessel had broken. "When we saw this fracture, we knew it was very dangerous. This is a’ time bomb’ in his body." Liu Meiyan explained that if such a fracture forms a cavity that runs through the blood vessel with the muscle crack, it will form a vascular interlayer. If it collapses, an acute thrombus will occur and block the blood vessel. This is acute myocardial infarction.

"This man is very dangerous." Liu Meiyan said, but because it was discovered early, the treatment method was not complicated. "We put it in with a small covered stent, flattened the crack, and he recovered with some medicine. After three days, he was fine when he was discharged from the hospital. It is very good now."

Therefore, for heart diseases, the key early judgment can help early identification and early treatment.

At present, from the perspective of modern medicine, "it is a very primary stage to judge whether it is a heart disease simply by relying on whether the blood vessel is blocked or not and whether there is any problem with the electrocardiogram." Liu Meiyan said, "We hope that we can go from basic imaging and histological indicators to molecular studies, and we can find the changes of biological damage at the earliest stage, because only in the early stage can we gain time to avoid subsequent vascular occlusion and subsequent heart failure, or to avoid subsequent malignant arrhythmia or even sudden death."

Avoiding emotional "earthquake" is an effective "vaccination"

So, can the heart problems caused by this psychological situation be effectively avoided?

Liu Meiyan explained that there are individual differences in the ability to withstand stress attacks, and not everyone will cause heart disease due to emotional changes. "Some people are particularly capable of carrying things, and their basic level of regulating neurotransmitters is very strong. Some people are particularly anxious, and they love to compete with each other in big and small matters. The result of the competition is to destroy the balance of neurotransmitters. So when the stress strikes, it may not work at once. "

Liu Meiyan and her team found in long-term research that people with relatively stable mental state will have a much better prognosis if they suffer from the same heart disease. The more depressed, anxious and insomnia people are, the greater the risk of heart disease and the probability of poor prognosis after heart disease.

For this reason, if we can pay attention to stress and a person’s internal emotional load, we can prevent and control this myocardial ischemia related to psychological emergency in advance, or it is called myocardial ischemia caused by mental stress.

"From our professional point of view, the heart damage caused by these stresses can be predicted and prevented clinically." Liu Meiyan said: "The first thing to prevent heart emergencies is to avoid too much emotional stress."

Moreover, to avoid this kind of premature or unexpected cardiac emergency, we should start by paying attention to the real stress level and the real emotional load. "Some people say that I can pretend not to worry, but this does not mean that your internal control system is normal. When you look calm and calm, but your heart is full of things, measuring your blood pressure and going up, the measured heartbeat is accelerated, which may indicate the problem of endogenous myocardial ischemia. " Liu Meiyan added.

In fact, although more and more people realize that it is very important to avoid mental health and reduce emotional stress for preventing heart disease, in general, this is still a shortcoming in China.

In recent two years, Liu Meiyan made a special survey on the physical and mental health of scientific and technological workers. The results showed that among Chinese scientists, the new incidence of coronary heart disease was over 35% and the incidence of hypertension was 56%. "Even among young scientists, there are more than 35% patients with hypertension." Liu Meiyan said, in fact, this is a very important data, which shows that even in the group with higher education level, the importance from psychology to heart, from sleep to nutrition has not attracted enough attention.

"Hypertension and a series of injuries caused by psychological problems, as a fuse, will detonate a person’s systemic risk. Therefore, we should pay attention to the early warning of heart disease." Liu Meiyan said.

"With the development of society and science and technology to the present level, through the calculation of genes and other test indicators, if a person does not have a heart attack, if there is no tumor, it is no problem to live to 120 years old. Then why don’t many people live? It may be that the following aspects have been neglected. "

Liu Meiyan said that although there are some old tunes, I still hope that everyone can pay more attention to them.

She suggested that everyone should first pay attention to their own biological hard indicators, especially if people are over 50 years old, whether their cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein are below 2.6, whether their blood pressure is below 130/80, and whether their fasting blood sugar is below 6.0. Secondly, 30 minutes of exercise every day, even if you sweat slightly, can play a role. Furthermore, it is also important to ensure that the food is rich in colors and every color is ingested every day, so as to reach the standard of a balanced diet.

She particularly emphasized that emotional "earthquakes" should be avoided. To avoid stress injury caused by mental stress, it is best to keep inner peace deliberately, so as to protect your own regulatory system and nerve transport system. Stable good mood and good attitude towards life are an effective "vaccination" for cardiovascular disease.

"The most expensive thing is not housing, not eating, not transportation, but health." Liu Meiyan said, "Once a person loses his health, he can only lie in a hospital bed and look at the ceiling, which is extremely painful. The most precious thing in life is health, for individuals, for families, and for our country. " (Zhan Yuan)

City Express-Orange Persimmon Interactive News, last night (December 3), a message attracted attention on the Internet-

At noon, in the underground parking lot of a home square in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, when a new energy taxi was charging, the driver lost consciousness in the car. When he was discovered by his peers, he was suspected to have died suddenly.

Several passing network car drivers took many videos at the scene.

The video shows: a blue new energy taxi, with Zhejiang A license plate hanging, with the door wide open and the green signboard behind the windshield of the cab still on.

There were many people on the scene watching, the police lights flashed and the police and security guards rushed to the scene to maintain order.

A network car driver at the scene revealed that "(he) stayed up late for a long time and died suddenly. There are dozens of missed calls, and there are no people. Many of us are still eating next to him.

I’ve been online for 18 hours a day, which is really expensive. I basically spend 18 hours a day, and I also get a car online. "

The driver of the network car judged, "This should be due to excessive fatigue for a long time and no good rest, resulting in sudden death due to imbalance in heart rate. I used to drive a taxi, and I really took time to exchange money. I didn’t have a good rest, and I owed rent if I didn’t go out. I can’t run."

Orange Persimmon Interactive noticed that there was a landline number on the taxi door of the accident, which was the customer service phone number of Hangzhou Taxi Group.

The reporter contacted the taxi group, and the staff said, "If the family is not authorized, it is not convenient for us to disclose this information at present."

The staff of the home square told Orange Persimmon Interactive, "After the accident, it was the colleague of this taxi driver who first discovered it. At present, the police station in the jurisdiction is investigating. "

This incident has caused many online car or taxi drivers to discuss it on the Internet.

"This kind of thing happens every winter. Drivers and friends who open a car and taxi should not fight so hard, and their health is more important."

"18 hours is not unusual. If you are tired, go to the airport to queue up for a few hours to take a nap, take a shower and go to the public toilet. It is not fatal to ask for money."

"When I am most tired, I can only sleep for 3 to 4 hours a day from purchasing goods, processing and selling. When I drive, I sleep while driving. I almost drove into the ditch and hit the tree pole several times."

"I leave at 6: 30 in the morning and come back at 11: 00. I am really tired and can’t earn a few money. Running the net to get a car is running with your life. It is better than this to go to the factory to screw. "

Some passengers saw this video and commented, "Today, on Zhijiang Road, I saw a network car master fall asleep, and when I was waiting for the traffic lights, I cried at that moment …"

Orange persimmon interactive learned that at present, the police have ruled out criminal cases after investigation, and the incident is being further processed.

Original title: Yesterday, in an underground parking lot in Hangzhou, a taxi driver was found dead in the car by his peers …

Editor: Yang Yanlin

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

Emergency Notice of Sichuan Province on Responding to novel coronavirus Epidemic and emergency headquarters on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic

On July 28th, the website of Sichuan Provincial Government issued the Emergency Notice of Sichuan Province on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Response to novel coronavirus Epidemic in emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as "Emergency Notice"). It was mentioned that on July 27th, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee made a comprehensive deployment and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic in our province.

What should immigrants do when they come to Sichuan?

14-day centralized isolation +7-day home isolation, and nucleic acid detection needs to be completed in 1, 4, 7, 10 and 14 days of centralized isolation and 2 and 7 days of home isolation.

According to the "Emergency Notice", it is necessary to implement 14-day centralized isolation and 7-day home isolation for all people entering the port of our province. Those who do not meet the conditions for home isolation should be centralized isolation. After lifting the centralized isolation, the entry personnel will be taken back to the local area by the closed loop of each city (state) to continue the 7-day home isolation, and the entry personnel who return to other provinces through our province should be sent to the airport and station in a closed loop, and the information of the entry personnel at the destination and the information of the means of transportation should be informed in advance.

The Emergency Notice mentioned that all entry personnel completed the nucleic acid detection of nasopharyngeal swabs on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th and 14th days of the centralized isolation period, and on the 2nd and 7th days of the home isolation period. For the nucleic acid detection on the 14th day of the centralized isolation period and the 7th day of the home isolation period, two nasopharyngeal swabs should be collected and tested with different nucleic acid detection reagents, and the two tests should be carried out by different testing institutions (hereinafter referred to as double sampling and double testing).

After the centralized isolation was lifted from outside the province, Sichuan personnel or invited teams who arrived in Sichuan for less than 21 days should be sent to the home isolation place by the territorial closed-loop transfer, and the home isolation will be implemented until the full 21 days; If there is no home isolation place, the local designated isolation hotel will conduct centralized isolation, and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection will be carried out twice during the isolation period, and double collection and double inspection will be adopted when the isolation is lifted.

What should I do if I come to Sichuan from a high-risk area in China?

Before the risk area is delineated, 48 hours of negative nucleic acid report and 14 days of community management should be provided.

After the risk area is defined, it will be isolated at home for 14 days, and centralized isolation will be carried out if there is no home condition.

According to the Emergency Notice, requirements are made when the risk area is not delineated and after it is delineated.

Among them, in terms of personnel management when the risk area is not demarcated, the Emergency Notice mentions that when there are confirmed cases in China and the epidemic area is not demarcated as a medium-high risk area, all localities should issue health tips, and conduct community investigation and traffic barrier investigation for returnees who have lived in the county (city, district) where the epidemic occurred within 14 days, requiring negative reports of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and failing to provide reports, they should complete them within 24 hours. If the nucleic acid test is negative, it will be included in community management and health monitoring will be carried out until it is 14 days after leaving the epidemic area.

In terms of personnel management after strict risk area delineation, the Emergency Notice mentioned that after the epidemic area is divided into medium and high risk areas, all localities will complete regional cooperation investigation and red and yellow code personnel investigation management within 24 hours according to the push data, and implement home isolation for returnees from medium and high risk areas until they leave the risk area for 14 days. Those who do not have home isolation conditions will be centralized isolation, and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection will be completed every three days during the isolation period, and double sampling and double inspection will be adopted when the isolation is lifted. During the isolation period, the middle and high-risk areas were reduced to low-risk areas, and the isolation was lifted after the nucleic acid double collection and double test were negative. Where the location of the high-risk area requires to hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within a specified time when leaving, all localities should conduct personnel investigation and nucleic acid negative certificate inspection in accordance with its specified scope and time.

How to arrange the vaccination work?

Take vaccination as a key measure to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, and ensure that people over the age of 12 who have no contraindications should receive it.

The "Emergency Notice" also mentioned that it is necessary to highlight the prevention and control of key populations and key places and vaccination. First, strengthen the monitoring of high-risk groups, such as railway, highway, civil aviation, port, medical and health, imported cold chain and other industrial systems. In accordance with the latest requirements of the national industry authorities, we should refine the COVID-19 monitoring plan for all employees, organize nucleic acid testing, and find the signs of the epidemic in time; The second is to implement prevention and control measures in key places, strictly implement the system of first consultation and pre-examination and triage in various medical institutions at all levels, and make an epidemiological inquiry for all patients, and all patients in fever clinics (clinics) will be under observation before the feedback of nucleic acid test results. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels that have not set up fever clinics shall refer patients with fever according to regulations. Strictly implement the site selection requirements for centralized isolation places, and effectively strengthen personnel training and protection. Medical care, pension, supervision, entry and exit ports, hotels, closed entertainment and other key places must implement measures such as wearing masks, measuring temperature and scanning codes. Airports, passenger stations, railway stations, subway stations, and public places with large crowds should be required to wear masks, take temperature measurements, and light codes to encourage code scanning. Public transport should implement protective measures such as wearing masks all the time. The third is to promote vaccination in Covid-19. According to the principle of "territoriality first, compartmentalization combined", the responsibility of territoriality and the responsibility of industry leaders should be consolidated, and vaccination should be taken as a key measure to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation, so as to ensure that people over 12 years old who have no contraindications should meet all the requirements and complete the assigned tasks on time.

Strengthen emergency response to epidemic situation.

Centralized isolation and nucleic acid detection shall be conducted for close contacts and close contacts of close contacts as required.

The "Emergency Notice" also mentioned strengthening the emergency response to the epidemic. The first is to strengthen the investigation and management of close contacts. After the occurrence of local epidemic, close contacts are determined in time, and those who have close contact with them in the same space, unit and building and have not taken effective protection four days before the symptoms of suspected cases and confirmed cases appear, or four days before the samples of asymptomatic infected people are sampled, are all determined as close contacts. Centralized isolation and nucleic acid detection for close contacts and close contacts of close contacts as required; The second is to implement the circle management of epidemic risk areas. According to the epidemic situation and epidemiological investigation, four layers of management can be implemented in closed area, sealed control area, surrounding area of risk area and other areas. The closed area shall be fully enclosed, and personnel shall stay at home. Except for the needs of prevention and control and living security, other personnel and vehicles shall not enter or leave. Personnel in the closed control area can only enter and leave, only the living security places are open, and gathering is strictly prohibited. The area around the risk area maintains normal life and production order, all kinds of large-scale activities are prohibited, and the business of cinemas, dance halls, game halls and other leisure and entertainment places is suspended. Other areas strictly implement various epidemic prevention and control measures to reduce personnel gathering. The third is to carry out population nucleic acid testing. According to the order of closed area, closed control area and surrounding area, multiple rounds of nucleic acid detection were taken, in which at least four nucleic acid detection were carried out in the closed area on the 1st, 4th, 7th and 14th days, at least three nucleic acid detection were carried out in the closed control area on the 1st, 7th and 14th days, and at least two nucleic acid detection were carried out in the surrounding area of the risk area on the 1st and 7th days. In other areas, according to the development of the epidemic situation, all staff will be tested for nucleic acid in a timely manner.  (Reporter Wei Feng Ren Hong)

　　Those who are good at games seek the potential, while those who are good at governance seek the overall situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his recent inspection tour in Sichuan: "Sichuan is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so it is necessary to enhance the overall awareness, firmly establish the upstream awareness, unswervingly implement the policy of joint protection and no development, build an ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and protect this clear water."

　　The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and spans three major plates in China. Restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt require the interaction and cooperation of the upper, middle and lower reaches. At the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment ‘ Seek a domain ’ Mostly, ‘ Passively ’ There are many key breakthroughs; ‘ Seek the overall situation ’ Insufficient, ‘ Actively ’ Less overall promotion "requires" correctly grasping the relationship between overall promotion and key breakthroughs, based on the overall situation, making decisions before moving ". In recent years, it is precisely because of insisting on systematic planning from the overall situation and the overall situation that the ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point.

　　"He who does not seek the overall situation does not seek a domain". Observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and grasping major events are important ways of thinking and working. If we don’t consider our work from the overall situation and the whole, we will easily "see the trees but not the forest" and lose sight of one thing, and fall into the dilemma of picking up sesame seeds and throwing watermelons and making up for the short wall; If you only pay attention to your own land, one-sided emphasis on the particularity of the local department will not be conducive to the development of national and overall work, and in the end, it will also hinder the development of one party. And when we "understand the overall things, we will use the local things more". The ancients said that "the one who gets the most can also be small", which is the truth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "leading cadres must have a clear idea of the country’s big players when they think about problems and make decisions, and they must make more big calculations and calculate big accounts, and less small calculations", emphasizing that "more attention should be paid to planning a domain from the overall situation and serving the overall situation with a domain", which is of great guiding significance for all localities and departments to do a good job. This requires us not only to be good at analyzing and studying the situation from the overall situation and strengthening planning, but also to do a good job in specific work and things, and to serve the overall work by solving practical problems and promoting specific work.

　　Planning a domain from the overall situation is a kind of mind, vision and pattern. When the Supreme Leader was in charge of Shanghai, he pointed out that the future development of Shanghai must be considered and planned in the central government’s strategic orientation for Shanghai’s development, in the general trend of economic globalization, in the overall development pattern of the whole country, and in the overall deployment of the country for the regional development of the Yangtze River Delta. During his inspection tour in Shanghai in May 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Shanghai cadres at all levels to look at the whole world and the whole country, constantly improve their strategic thinking, strategic grasp and strategic operation ability, and strive for development and achievements, not only striving for domestic first-class, but also daring to compare and compete internationally. Leading cadres and officials at all levels should always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the end result of observing and handling problems, pursue the overall interests as the highest value, correctly understand the overall situation and consciously obey the overall situation, so as to continuously improve the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of "seeking a domain".

　　At the same time, we must realize that the overall situation cannot be separated from the parts and independent, and the overall situation is composed of all its parts. This requires us to serve the overall situation with one domain and promote the overall improvement of the overall situation through local key breakthroughs. When talking about the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should use the method of system theory to correctly grasp the relationship between our own development and coordinated development" and "all regions and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt must proceed from the whole and establish ‘ A game of chess ’ Thought, realize dislocation development, coordinated development, organic integration, and form an overall synergy. " For leading cadres at all levels, it is necessary to firmly establish the idea of "playing a game of chess", focus on the overall interests on major issues, define the orientation of self-development in the overall situation of national development, identify the combination of their own advantages and overall work, and avoid interfering with the overall situation, actively integrating into the overall situation, and effectively serving the overall situation.

　　There is such a vivid metaphor: "A choir must pay attention to a main theme and a rhythm if it wants to speak with one voice. The same is true of economic work. If every department and unit emphasizes the importance of their work, each plays its own horn and sings its own tune, it is not singing ‘ Smash the pot ’ Can’t. " On the new journey, we will improve our strategic thinking ability of taking the overall situation into consideration, strengthen our mission of "making the most of the things and doing the most of them", not only take a long view, take the overall situation into consideration, but also implement them in detail and accumulate them, so that we will surely win glory for a domain, add luster to the overall situation and play the chorus of high-quality economic and social development.

　　People’s Daily (June 20, 2022, 04 edition)

CCTV News:The main economic indicators released by the National Bureau of Statistics yesterday (April 18) showed that in the first quarter, production demand stabilized and rebounded, employment prices were generally stable, and economic operation started well.

In the first quarter, the gross domestic product (GDP) was 28,499.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.2% over the fourth quarter of 2022. After a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control, China’s economy gradually picked up and stabilized, once again demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the big country’s economy.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:In the first quarter, with the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, various policies and measures to stabilize growth, employment and prices were put forward, and positive factors accumulated, and the national economy stabilized and rebounded, making a good start.

Since the beginning of this year, the demand side has continued to improve. The state vigorously implements the strategy of expanding domestic demand and gives priority to restoring and expanding consumption. Under the action of various measures to boost consumption, market sales picked up rapidly. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year. The service industry grew by 5.4% year-on-year, 3.1 percentage points faster than the fourth quarter of last year. Investment in fixed assets increased by 5.1% year-on-year, among which investment in social and people’s livelihood increased by 8.3% year-on-year, which contributed to the improvement of people’s livelihood.

The supply side is continuously optimized. In the first quarter, the added value of agricultural planting increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the supply of food security and important agricultural products was more emboldened. The recovery of industrial production was accelerated, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.0% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year, including 3.9% in March, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It accelerated by 1.5 percentage points in February.

The market vitality is gradually enhanced, and the business entities are expected to improve. In the first quarter, the added value of small and micro enterprises above designated size increased by 3.1% year-on-year, and the prosperity index of small and micro industrial enterprises below designated size also increased by 1.7 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year.

Dong Wei, Executive Vice President of Tsinghua University China Institute of Development Planning:In the first quarter, the recovery of many economic indicators was accelerating. This shows that the central government’s judgment on the economic situation is full and accurate, the implementation of macro-policy combination boxing is accurate and powerful, and the implementation of central policies by all parties is solid and effective, and China’s economy is constantly moving forward on the road of high-quality development.

The new development concept is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the new development pattern is accelerated.

In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was higher than the contribution of total capital formation. The continuous strengthening of the basic role of consumption is conducive to better coordinating the expansion of domestic demand and deepening the structural reform of the supply side, and enhancing the power and reliability of the domestic big cycle.

To build a modern industrial system, the quality and level of the supply system have been continuously improved. In the first quarter, 23 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained year-on-year growth, and the growth rate of added value of 20 industries rebounded from the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the growth of equipment manufacturing industry is particularly obvious. The added value in the first quarter increased by 4.3% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 42.5%. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 15.2% year-on-year.

High-level opening-up and solid progress. In the first quarter, China’s total import and export of goods increased by 4.8% year-on-year, and the total import and export of goods to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8% year-on-year. In the first two months, the actually utilized foreign capital increased by 6.1%.

Yuan Da, Director of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission:With the detailed implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the policy effect will be further manifested, the dynamic vitality will be further released, the market confidence will be further enhanced, and the economic recovery will be further consolidated and expanded.

　　▲ Dialogue record between reporters and platform merchants.

　　▲ Comments of netizens on "OYE- Wang".

　　"My Weibo account has automatically followed more than 20 people for no reason today", "I haven’t used Weibo for a year, how come there are more than 50 people I haven’t followed" … … Recently, a large number of netizens reported that their Weibo accounts were suspected of being "manipulated".

　　The reporter found that, in addition to Weibo’s praise or attention to people he didn’t know, many netizens also encountered "paranormal" such as strange goods and shops in Taobao’s collection and repeated prompts on WeChat accounts to log in from different places.

　　Is the personal account stolen? Or did the merchant shop use the means? Or is the network black ash production playing tricks? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　My account is "ghost"

　　Personal social platforms and online shopping platforms are suspected of being "manipulated". Have you ever encountered such "supernatural" incidents?

　　Many netizens reported that their Sina Weibo accounts always give people praise for no reason, and they also pay attention to a number of marketing accounts; Personal Taobao account collection shop interface will also inexplicably collect some strange shops. What is even more annoying is that after canceling the attention or collection, new attention or collection content will appear after a period of time.

　　"My Weibo account has automatically followed more than 20 people for no reason today", "Why does my Weibo always pay attention to people I haven’t paid attention to recently" and "Weibo has been useless for a year, how come there are more than 50 people I haven’t paid attention to" … … Recently, when searching on Sina Weibo, the reporter found that a large number of netizens reported that their accounts were abnormal. Some netizens posted that they hadn’t logged in for several months, but the number of followers increased from more than 70 to more than 550, and they praised a lot of Weibo content.

　　This kind of situation has appeared as early as a few years ago. In 2017, a netizen named "OYE- Wang" posted a content saying, "My Weibo has always been praised for no reason recently, and I have never seen these Weibo. Give me automatic attention to some sales accounts for shopping. Is Weibo using black technology or am I poisoned? "

　　At that time, the netizen’s experience was widely praised. Some people said that they had encountered a similar situation, even if they changed their passwords and set up login protection.

　　In Sina Weibo, the topic of "Sina Weibo inexplicably pays attention to many people he doesn’t know" also appeared.

　　Not only Sina Weibo, a social platform, but also some online shopping platforms have similar anomalies.

　　In the first half of 2019, after the reporter browsed the women’s clothing on the main page of Taobao, for two consecutive days, he would automatically pay attention to some unknown shops in the column of "Collection Shops".

　　Although some netizens constantly reflect the related problems of social platforms and online shopping platforms on the Internet, the problems have not been solved for a long time. Some bloggers in online celebrity have specially released videos on how to deal with the problem of "being manipulated" in Weibo and Taobao accounts.

　　The reporter found that on social platforms such as Weibo, most of the objects of automatic attention and praise are marketing accounts, stars and movie accounts, and even some obscene pornographic content; On the online shopping platform, the objects of automatic collection are some shops with small transaction volume and not long after opening.

　　Some netizens reported that Weibo’s praise and attention reflected the blogger’s attitude towards certain things to a great extent, and even reflected a person’s "three views". For this reason, some users also prefer to trace the blogger’s own "personality portrait" with the help of likes.

　　When an account likes or forwards a lot of inferior and pornographic content, it will not only discredit the user, but also easily trigger the official control rules in Weibo, resulting in the closure of the account and other adverse consequences.

　　In addition, some WeChat users reported to reporters that from time to time, their WeChat accounts will be prompted with "Your account is logged in in a different place", and they will send advertisements to their friends without their knowledge, and even pull strangers into their own group chat to send advertisements.

　　"Advertising to others has seriously affected my normal life and work, and I have always been reminded that my WeChat account is logged in in a different place. I am worried about whether my account has been stolen." One user said with great concern.

　　Ten thousand Taobao fans, 1,500 yuan

　　"If you want to see how hot a star is, just look at his Weibo fans", which was once regarded as the "truth" in the online social circle. The number of fans in Weibo represents the star’s influence, which is directly linked to Ta’s ability to attract gold. In the past two years, some self-media will also release news such as "xx star fans broke 100 million" and "the top three fans".

　　The vast buyer’s market has attracted some individuals and enterprises to buy praise and powder, and it has been repeatedly banned. "zombie fans" has become a thing of the past, and now it has become a gimmick to help buyers earn traffic by manipulating real accounts.

　　— — From "zombie fans" to "Live Powder", some merchants provide such "like and add powder" service. As early as 10 years ago, the media exposed the situation that "10,000 fans in Weibo charge 50 yuan" and "Taobao surprised Weibo fan shops: 1 yuan money can buy 10 fans", and Baidu Encyclopedia also appeared special labels such as "Weibo Powder Brush Company" and "Fans Trading".

　　The reporter’s search found that many QQ groups carry out transactions under the banner of "selling Weibo accounts", and the trading groups such as "Sina Weibo trumpet wholesale" and "Weibo real-time hot comment number generation" are dizzying, and the number of these groups ranges from 300 to 2,000.

　　After the reporter joined a trading group, the page kept popping up advertisements that were pink and liked, and various businesses such as comments, pink and likes were clearly priced. Some advertisements specifically indicate "real people" to share, like and comment, and the content of the advertisement is clear: "Weibo brushes fans, 10,000 fans 25 yuan".

　　— — "Buy traffic" for Taobao stores, and also let users "collect without feeling". The reporter saw in Baidu search that some advertisements under the banner of "real traffic platform" are located at the top of the browsing page, claiming that the service contents include "improving store traffic" and "baby manual collection plus shopping cart".

　　The reporter entered a company’s website, and its introduction content wrote "Providing real traffic improvement services for online stores such as Taobao, Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo", "The company’s traffic is real and effective, and the buyer’s accounts are reviewed one by one, as long as the real name number is excluded" and "One-stop traffic solution — — Taobao Traffic, JD.COM Traffic, Pinduoduo Traffic, Live Mission, Alibaba Mission, Baby Collection, Store Collection, Baby Purchase, Like Mission, Talent Mission, etc.

　　Subsequently, the reporter consulted a seller in the name of the amount of attention that Taobao stores need. The other party said that they can increase the attention of Taobao stores, the popularity of live broadcasts and the purchase of goods.

　　"If you buy fans of Taobao shop, the price of adding 10,000 fans is 1,500 yuan." The other party said that he only needs a reporter to send him a link to the store or goods, and all he runs are "real fans", so there is no need to worry about being officially closed by Taobao.

　　In addition, the reporter found that there are some businesses that provide the promotion function of "directed access". "To put it simply, I will give you a link, which already contains the information about a commodity or store ‘ Collection plus purchase ’ Action, when you click the link, the system will automatically complete ‘ Collection plus purchase ’ Operation. " Insiders revealed to reporters that after optimization, such operations can be completed without users’ awareness, which is why some people say that "shops or goods that they have never visited appear in their favorites".

　　— — You want to clean up "zombie fans", but the online black ash product has targeted your WeChat account. The reporter learned that some WeChat users are eager to know "who deleted themselves" in their friends list, so they turned to businesses in the online market under the banner of "cleaning up zombie fans" for help.

　　In the process of "cleaning powder", merchants often require users to scan the QR code that can authorize them to log in to the user’s WeChat, so as to obtain the user’s permission to log in remotely. In this context, some unscrupulous merchants leave a "back door" in the user’s WeChat account while completing the so-called "powder cleaning" task, so as to continue to "manipulate" the user’s account after the service.

　　There are also some WeChat users who rashly listen to the temptation of criminals and "rent" their own micro-signals into QR codes, receipt and payment QR codes or group QR codes for others to use, with the intention of obtaining small economic benefits from them. The criminals just take advantage of the psychology of these users to illegally take over or even directly steal users’ WeChat accounts through technical means.

　　Beware that WiFi is equipped with a "bug"

　　Can you improve the ranking of your store by increasing the browsing collection of goods or stores? Does Taobao allow traffic transactions? Why does my account collect and buy strange goods and shops without knowing it? The reporter sent a letter to Taobao official.

　　The Taobao team said that "traffic trading" behavior belongs to the common black and gray production and sales in the Internet industry. In web search and social software, users often buy all kinds of junk traffic through the internet, falsify their own traffic, and even use it for malicious traffic attacks. All along, Taobao has forbidden any form of forgery, hijacking, trading of malicious traffic, and it is not allowed to provide such services. In the ranking of goods and stores, Taobao pays more attention to the quality of goods, customer service ability, logistics efficiency and other factors that can effectively improve consumers’ shopping experience.

　　In addition, Taobao believes that there are two main reasons for user accounts to "inexplicably" collect strange goods and shops: First, some consumers rent Taobao accounts for petty profits and actively provide them to black ash gangs to create false traffic; Second, some black and gray gangs will hijack users’ traffic.

　　"Whether it is Weibo, WeChat or Taobao account, when it appears for no reason ‘ Non-self abnormal operation ’ This kind of ‘ The paranormal phenomenon ’ At that time, there must be a security risk in the account. " Guo Yao, the general manager of Shanghai Anshi Network Technology Co., Ltd. and a senior network security expert, said that accessing unauthorized malicious WiFi, traffic hijacking, malicious code attacks, Trojan virus in mobile devices, and account weak password being cracked may all cause such "supernatural phenomena". The most common reason why personal accounts are used is that data is hijacked due to accessing unauthorized malicious WiFi.

　　The so-called malicious WiFi sniffing means that the attacker lures the victim to access the malicious WiFi by forging an unauthorized WiFi hotspot. Because WiFi is built by the attacker, it can obtain all the data packets sent and received by the user when connecting to the WiFi. "It’s like someone installed a bug on WiFi. As long as you access this WiFi, all the communication information between you and others will be monitored." Guo Yao said.

　　In addition to malicious attackers forging WiFi to attack, household WiFi and WiFi in some public places may also be breached and "eavesdropped" by criminals due to unsafe configuration and weak passwords. When using these WiFi to log in to the accounts of online social platforms or e-commerce platforms, information such as account passwords may be mastered by others. The criminals then further invaded the user’s account and performed "ghost operations."

　　In addition, some users may also have security risks when they use the "brand-name wireless router" purchased online. "Network black ash production has formed a complete industrial chain upstream and downstream, and some miscellaneous routers may be installed before leaving the factory ‘ Back door ’ The manufacturer will monitor the user’s data to and from a website according to the demand, so as to obtain the user’s account control on a specific platform. " Guo Yao said.

　　If the user does not use WiFi, is there a corresponding security risk? A security engineer of a communication operator who did not want to be named told reporters that there is also the risk of being eavesdropped when using mobile data traffic to access the network platform.

　　"There is data interaction among users, communication operators and network platform servers, so that users can see all kinds of content on their mobile phones," said the engineer. "The data sent and received from operators are encrypted, but the data security protection within the network platform server and between users is relatively weak, which leaves an opportunity for criminals."

　　The engineer revealed that some network platforms will enter into cooperative relations with content distributors, so as to reduce the network load of the main server and improve the network response speed, but this is equivalent to adding a checkpoint to the data interaction path between users and the network platform servers. Some content distributors, in order to achieve commercial purposes, entrain "private goods" in the data they interact with users, so that users can perform certain operations without any awareness, which is also a common way of traffic hijacking.

　　Individuals should do enough safety homework.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously strengthened the system construction at the level of personal information protection. For example, the promulgation and implementation of the Network Security Law and the Civil Code put forward more detailed provisions on the protection of personal information, and a number of laws and regulations such as the Personal Information Protection Law and the Data Security Law are also coming out.

　　At the same time, local public security departments have further strengthened their investigation and punishment. In 2019, the police in Nanjing and Nantong, Jiangsu investigated and dealt with two cases of infringing citizens’ personal information by using dark networks, and seized tens of millions of personal information of citizens; In December 2018, the police in Kaifeng, Henan Province destroyed a criminal gang that infringed on citizens’ personal information, and arrested more than 80 "internal ghosts" involving telecom operators, community cadres and employees in the logistics industry … …

　　The interviewed experts believe that in daily life and work, users themselves should also have certain network security literacy.

　　"Don’t lend your accounts on WeChat, Weibo, Taobao and other online platforms, and don’t trust the so-called ‘ Green cleaning up zombie fans ’ Advertising. " He Yanzhe, deputy director of the evaluation laboratory of Xin ‘an Center of China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, reminded users that these risk prevention measures can not only protect the security of users’ online platform accounts to a certain extent, but also prevent users from unknowingly participating in illegal financial activities such as online money laundering.

　　At the same time, for mobile terminals such as mobile phones and personal computers, you should use professional anti-virus software to kill viruses regularly, and don’t click on links from unknown websites at will, let alone fill in your own network platform account information on strange websites.

　　"In order to prevent forgetting the password, some users like to set the account passwords of different network platforms to be the same, which also poses certain security risks." He Yanzhe suggested that users can add some uppercase English letters or punctuation marks to the account password settings of different network platforms, which will not easily forget the password, but also increase the security of the password.

　　"Don’t see the free WiFi ‘ Rub ’ , because this is likely to be criminals in ‘ Fishing ’ 。” Guo Yao reminded users who like to "surf the internet" in public areas to use the mobile data traffic that comes with their mobile phones as much as possible in public places, and not to scan the code to download mobile phone applications with unknown security at will.

　　In addition, Guo Yao also suggested that consumers should choose brand products produced by regular manufacturers as much as possible when purchasing wireless routers, and use complex passwords as much as possible when installing routers to improve the security of space networks. (Reporter Yan Zhihong, Yan Huiying)

Editor’s Note: This article comes from the column of Radar Finance in Entrepreneurship State. Author: Zhang Kai Jing, Editor: Deep Sea, Source: Turtles.

Thousands of takeaway riders are not only trapped in the system, but also trapped in the employment relationship.

Recently, Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers released a 57-page Legal Research Report on the Employment Mode of Takeaway Platform (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which revealed the complex and rapid evolution of the employment mode of Takeaway Platform in the past 10 years, and gradually developed into 3 categories and 8 main modes.

Through the change of mode, the take-away platform has successfully stripped away the labor costs and employment risks brought by riders, and separated them layer by layer. Through a series of superficial legal arrangements and cooperation with distributors/crowdsourcing service companies and flexible employment platforms, the labor relations of riders have been broken step by step, thus quietly pushing them to the edge of rights protection.

Nowadays, the legal isolation effect between the take-away platform and the distributor/crowdsourcing service company is remarkable, and the recognition rate of the take-away platform is basically controlled within 1%.

Shao Moumou has been a "hungry" special rider since October 2017, and is engaged in full-time take-away delivery in Beijing. In the middle of the night of April 2019, Shao Moumou had just delivered the last order. Just as he was riding an electric car on the side of the road, waiting for the backstage approval to get off work at 12 o’clock, a large truck with high beam lights came on. Subsequently, Shao Moumou fell into the big pit in front of the road, causing serious injuries.

Because there was no money for medical treatment in Beijing, Shao Moumou returned to his hometown for treatment and support, and confirmed that the accident had constituted a level 9 disability after half a year. At this point, Shao hopes to determine the work-related injury, but the search for employers has become a major problem.

After entrusting Zhicheng Center to seek legal aid, Shao Moumou quickly won the labor arbitration in Beijing and successfully confirmed the labor relationship with Dias Company, which belongs to the site. But a week later, Shao Moumou received the news that Dias Company filed a lawsuit against him in Chongqing, where it was registered.

After the change of the litigation place, the litigation result has also changed. In November, 2020 and May, 2021, Shao Moumou lost the first trial and the second trial in succession, despite the help of Zhicheng Sichuan Legal Aid Station for Migrant Workers, and the hope of obtaining compensation for work-related injuries was basically dashed. But Zhicheng did not give up.

The day before Zhicheng published the Report, the fifth legal procedure in this case had just started. Because Diaz Company once said in Chongqing that it had outsourced the relevant distribution business to Taichang Company, and Shao Moumou’s salary has been paid by Taichang Company, the current prosecution object of Zhicheng is Taichang, and it is jointly and severally liable for being hungry.

"When the case hit the middle, we were once desperate because we couldn’t find an employer, which just shows the complexity and seriousness of the system. Workers have been injured for more than two years, and legal proceedings have gone on for more than one year. Is it necessary to pay such a huge price after the rights and interests of workers are hurt? " Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Zhicheng Law Firm and member of the legal expert database of Beijing Municipal Committee, said.

Yan Lihua also said that during the whole process, the platform did not see any reflection, did not express any apologies to the injured workers, and did not have any opinions on this process and how many workers solved related problems. Even proposed to lose money, but if you are hungry, the platform doesn’t want to sign any words, just want to take money to sign a confidentiality agreement and solve the case.

As a professional legal aid institution for migrant workers, Zhicheng Center realizes that Shao’s hardship is a concrete epitome of tens of millions of take-away riders, which is essentially caused by the complex form of the employment mode of the take-away platform in reality, but these complicated legal relationships hidden in the take-away system have not been fully revealed and discussed so far.

In order to fully understand the employment mode of take-away platform and related problems, Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers conducted field visits for nearly three months, had in-depth exchanges with industry experts, and with the help of more than 50 volunteers with professional backgrounds such as law, economics and computer science, formulated a Report containing 1,907 valid judgments.

Radar Finance has learned that the Report has made a detailed analysis of the three categories and eight modes of employment of take-away platforms in the past decade.

Before the take-away platform appeared, restaurants usually hired their own employees to deliver; After the appearance of the take-away platform, the take-away staff turned to be recruited by the platform. In the early stage of the scale of the take-away market, the platform will still attract a large number of laborers to flood into the distribution market with generous treatment. At this point, a formal labor contract relationship will still be established directly between the takeaway and the platform.

At this stage, the platform may also adopt the mode of labor dispatch, that is, a labor dispatch company is added between the rider and the platform. However, China’s "Labor Contract Law" guarantees that the labor dispatching unit and the employing unit shall bear joint and several liability for compensation when the workers are damaged.

In the middle stage of the development of take-away platforms, the cost of transportation capacity has increased greatly, but the platforms have been "rolled up" badly, so optimizing the transportation capacity structure has become the first choice for major platforms, and crowdsourcing mode has emerged.

However, the court almost never finds that crowdsourcing riders have a labor relationship with the take-away platform, even when the take-away platform directly signs a cooperation agreement with crowdsourcing riders. Because crowdsourcing riders have a very high degree of freedom, the use and management of the platform is very different from the employment management in the labor law.

After the take-away platform cooperates with crowdsourcing service companies and further "legally isolates" itself from crowdsourcing riders, it is even more impossible for the court to identify the labor relationship between the platform and crowdsourcing riders. Only in a few scenes, the court will find that there is a labor relationship between crowdsourcing service company and crowdsourcing rider, such as the rider engaged in full-time distribution on a single take-away platform, and the scene caused serious damage.

It is worth mentioning that the ability of these crowdsourcing service companies to resist risks is open to question. One of the crowdsourcing service companies of Hummingbird crowdsourcing has a registered capital of only 50,000 yuan, which has not been paid in full. In the first half of 2021, it was listed as an executor of dishonesty twice.

After the emergence of crowdsourcing, the "regular army" of the platform was also outsourced to distributors, but a large number of distributors required riders to sign contract agreements, cooperation agreements and part-time agreements during the entry process, which greatly affected the identification of labor relations and the protection of rights and interests of escort riders. At the same time, the existence of the distributor also makes the complaint that the special delivery rider wants the take-away platform to bear the responsibility of the employer end in failure.

On this basis, some distributors subcontract all or part of their distribution business to other companies or even individuals, forming a complex outsourcing network. This makes the takeaway platform clear the legal relationship with the special rider.

What Shao Moumou encountered was the network outsourcing model after multi-layer evolution. After a series of moves, the rider’s labor relationship has been completely dismembered, and it is increasingly difficult for the court to determine the employer in judicial practice.

However, this is not the ultimate form of the evolution of employment mode. In recent reports, many special riders have been registered as individual industrial and commercial households, which directly changes the employment relationship between riders and distributors into the equal cooperation relationship between riders and flexible employment platforms and distributors, and the platform is almost impossible to be recognized as an employer.

More than 1900 judgments have also proved the above evolution. According to the statistics of the Report, among the 1,907 valid judgments, there were 1,719 cases involving the US delegation and being hungry, including more than 1,500 cases involving exclusive riders and less than 200 cases involving crowdsourcing riders.

The first condition for the protection of the labor rights and interests of the rider is to confirm the labor relationship with the employer. At first, when the take-out platform was self-employed, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor could reach 100%. When the take-out platform outsourced the business to a first-class distributor, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor dropped to 81.93%. When the distributor outsourced the business again, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor further dropped to 47.46%.

Among them, there is the problem of identifying labor relations and objects. After the take-away platform changed from self-management to outsourcing, the probability of being identified as an employer dropped sharply from 100% to 0.32%, and it dropped to 0 when it was in the mode of individual industrial and commercial households. The distributor also successfully reduced the court’s recognition rate from 81.93% to 47.46% and 58.62% through outsourcing and individual industrial and commercial households.

In infringement cases, almost all the employer’s responsibilities that the take-away platform had to bear were transferred to the distributor/crowdsourcing service company, which was reduced from 100% of the platform’s self-operated and labor dispatch to less than 15%.

Based on this, the Report puts forward several major challenges of the take-away employment mode, namely, the cooperative employment mode artificially breaks the labor relationship, the rights and responsibilities of the take-away platform are not unified, the distributor market is fragile and gradually distorted, the protection of rider’s labor data and personal information is not in place, and the crowdsourcing mode changes from flexible employment to sticky employment.

Regarding the problems shown in the Report, Tong Lihua believes that the labor contract law and social insurance law should be revised as soon as possible, and the main responsibility of platform enterprises should be clarified.

"The platform manages and supervises the riders in real time through algorithms and digitalization, and has mastered all the data and enjoyed the greatest benefits. But now the platform throws all the main responsibilities to others, which is inappropriate. I agree that the platform will assign responsibilities to other cooperative companies through agreements, but in this process, the platform still has to bear the main responsibility. What’s the point of doing some so-called public welfare while evading and shirking the responsibility of labor and employment that you should bear? "

Zhicheng pointed out that the take-away platform should ensure that the special riders establish formal labor relations, and set up qualification requirements and access thresholds for cooperative companies. You can refer to the regulations of the construction industry and prohibit the cooperative company from subcontracting or outsourcing the main business part.

Tong Lihua also suggested that the state carry out special governance to promote enterprises to improve the reform of the employment system.

Specifically, we can conduct a comprehensive survey of distributors in the market, or take joint investigation actions against the flexible employment market to strengthen the supervision of the statutory obligations of employers and the registration and audit mechanism of individual industrial and commercial households.

In addition, Tong Lihua also advocated that more organizations should join the team to help workers defend their rights. "Trade unions can promote participation in relevant law enforcement work, and we also need more professional public service organizations to safeguard the rights and interests of workers."

Yu Shaoxiang, an expert on social security policy and chief researcher of innovation engineering at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the Report is solid and its conclusions and suggestions are operable. In the next step, we can further study which legal provisions need to be revised and how to amend them, so as to achieve better results.

Radar Finance noted that following July, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Network Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Responsibility of Online Catering Platforms and Effectively Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Take-away Food Delivery Workers, on September 10, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other four departments interviewed 10 platforms, including Meituan, Hungry and Didi, with the guidance platform as the main content of how to protect the rights and interests of workers.

Radar Finance will continue to pay attention to whether the employment mode that separates layers and gradually strips off platform risks will actually return to the route of protecting workers’ rights and interests, or will continue to evolve into new "variants".

This article is published by Entrepreneurial State authorized by the columnist, and the copyright belongs to the original author. The article is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

On March 21st, the spot price of gold in London hit a record high of $2,222.91 per ounce. Since the beginning of this year, the international gold price has been rising, but the high price seems to be unable to stop consumers’ enthusiasm for buying, and it has also ignited the gold accumulation business, which has a tendency of "the higher the price, the more I buy". So, is gold still suitable for buying at this stage?

To answer this question, we must first understand the reasons for this round of high international gold prices. Externally, factors such as the intensification of geopolitical conflicts and the continuous "gold buying fever" of many central banks have provided support for the rise in gold prices, but the core reason is the increase in the market’s expectation of the Fed’s interest rate cut.

In the international market, gold is denominated in dollars, so the direction of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has always been an important factor affecting the price of gold. Generally speaking, there is a "seesaw" relationship between the gold price and the dollar trend, that is, when the Fed raises interest rates to make the dollar strong, the gold price falls; Conversely, when the Federal Reserve cut interest rates and made the dollar weak, the price of gold rose. Since last year, against the background of falling inflation data in the United States, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the last time in July last year, and the market had already expected the shift of monetary policy. In addition, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell has publicly stated many times this year that it is expected to cut interest rates during the year, and the market’s expectation for the Fed to cut interest rates has further increased, which has continuously pushed up the price of gold.

It should be noted that expectations are only expectations after all. On March 20, local time in the United States, the Federal Reserve announced that it would keep the target range of the federal funds rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.5%, and said that it was "inappropriate" to lower the target range of the federal funds rate until it had greater confidence in the inflation rate’s long-term goal of 2%. In the eyes of the industry, the Fed’s wavering attitude and this year’s US presidential election will bring more uncertainty to the market.

In the face of uncertain factors, whether to "get on the bus" or not, investors should act cautiously on the one hand, and look at the specific needs on the other. Gold has both monetary and commodity attributes. If there is consumer demand, especially for physical gold at weddings, Chinese New Year and other nodes, then buy it. After all, gold has many beautiful meanings in China, such as "love is stronger than gold" and "good fortune", which has become a consumer’s just need to some extent. At the same time, the weight of jewelry gold is relatively light, so consumers only need to live within their means, and do not have to worry too much about the time of purchase, so they can buy their favorite styles.

From the investment point of view, the more noisy the market is, the more investors need to think calmly. As a traditional safe-haven asset, the greatest value of gold lies in its anchoring value, which can be used as a part of its own diversified asset allocation to realize the dispersion of risks. It is obviously unreasonable and unrealistic to regard gold as the target that can make the value of assets grow rapidly. When dealing with gold investment, investors should accumulate a certain gold knowledge reserve, pay more attention to the macro-index changes that have an impact on the gold market, and form their own judgment logic for the future price trend. It is also necessary to understand the characteristics and risks of financial products such as physical gold, gold accumulation business and gold ETF, and determine the investment mode and allocation ratio of gold in the portfolio according to its own risk tolerance and investment objectives, and do not blindly pursue high investment.

Sun Xi

1905 movie network news A few days ago, Sun Xi, a Beijing people’s art actress who was loved by the audience for her role as "Aunt Xi" in Empresses in the Palace, published a long article in Weibo on the question "Why even the best actors have uncontrollable roles", and put forward her own profound and unique opinions. Taking her personal experience as a case, she objectively analyzed the reasons why it is difficult for actors to overlap with each role 100%, which attracted praises from netizens.

I don’t know when the trend of using "one person with thousands of faces" to describe idol acting suddenly rose in the pink circle, and various fans have developed different titles. For a time, no matter whether it is small fresh meat or old bones, everyone plays like what, and each one is "one person with thousands of faces".

Searching for "one person with thousands of faces" in Baidu has many results.

The problem is that although "one person has thousands of faces, it is the greatest praise for an actor and the dream that many actors have been pursuing". The difference between an ideal and a dream is that what you can achieve through hard work is an ideal, and what you can’t achieve through hard work is basically a dream. This time, professional actors finally stood up and told us with objective and rational brushstrokes: "Even the best actors do have roles that they can’t control."

Sun Xi published a long article in Weibo.

In the long article, Sun Xi deeply analyzed the objective factors that it is difficult for even a particularly excellent actor to be 100% coincident with every role.

I will also share my personal experience in college as a case, which shows that the lack of subjective conditions will also affect the actor’s interpretation of the role.

With clear logic and well-founded reply, Sun Xi has been praised by many people in the industry and also praised by netizens: "I have known you since Feng Yuan, and your favorite performance in the world is Feng Yuan. From Feng Yuan to Park Sunseeker, it feels like your growth as a good actor, and you should play a role that suits you at the right age." "Goddess, you should go further and further on the road to being a good actor."

Therefore, in fact, fans really don’t need to boast that idols are "one person with thousands of faces". As actors, every stage of life has a mentality at each stage, and there will be roles suitable for each stage. Grasping the present, shooting every play well, taking every role seriously, looking back on your career one day and putting all the roles together are naturally irrefutable "one person has thousands of faces."