After the peak of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, adults started again? Special reminder from experts

At the specialist clinic of respiratory and critical care medicine in Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Aunt Zheng, who is over 60 years old, just walked for a while, her face turned slightly red and she was a little wheezing. "I came back from a trip a few days ago and started to have a fever and cough." Three days ago, she went to the emergency room and was diagnosed with mycoplasma pneumonia.
In the outpatient department of the hospital, there are still many patients whose families have been "recruited", with fever and cough, and in serious cases, they have been hospitalized because of pneumonia. After the peak of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, adults also started?
Song Xiaolian, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Shanghai Tenth Hospital, said that the infection situation of adults and children is basically synchronous, and the data of both of them have declined slightly at present. The temperature has plummeted these days, so keep warm and beware of a possible new round of respiratory diseases.
Elderly patients have fever, cough and pneumonia after returning from tourism.
On November 14th, an "old patient" came into Song Xiaolian’s expert clinic. Three days ago, Aunt Zheng went to the emergency room because of fever and cough. The examination showed that it was mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, which caused lobular pneumonia and asthma.
After two or three days of infusion treatment, her fever has gone down, but the symptoms of cough and asthma have not been effectively alleviated. Worried about the aggravation of asthma, she quickly hung up the expert clinic she had seen before.
Aunt Zheng had asthma since she was a child. She wanted to travel, but she was afraid of asthma attack. She never dared to leave Shanghai. Seven or eight years ago, after minimally invasive interventional surgery under bronchoscope, her asthma has been well controlled and her overall physical quality has been greatly improved. So she often goes out to visit great rivers and mountains and has not been hospitalized for asthma for several years.
Some time ago, she went out for another trip, but she didn’t expect to be "recruited" when she came back. At first, I had a slight fever, and then I kept coughing, and I even gasped when I walked a little faster. After a detailed examination by the doctor, she was hospitalized for a period of time.
Among the patients who came to see a doctor in the near future, many families have been "recruited" and found to be mycoplasma pneumonia after examination.
In the outpatient clinic, as soon as Ms. Liu came in, she told the doctor, "My old man and children coughed and had a fever a few days ago, and they just happened, so I started again."
Song Xiaolian introduced that, generally speaking, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not as severe as the systemic symptoms of influenza, and the symptoms of upper respiratory tract are not as obvious as the common cold, especially cough and sore throat. In the early stage, it is irritating dry cough, and in the later stage, it will appear white sticky phlegm, which will develop into mycoplasma pneumonia in severe cases, especially for the elderly and children who have difficulty in expectoration, and it is easy to cause lobar pneumonia due to phlegm embolism blocking the airway.
After the peak of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, adults started again?
Not long ago, the topic of "mycoplasma pneumonia in children" frequently appeared in hot search. Affected by mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza virus, adenovirus and other common pathogens in autumn and winter, in the past two months, the pediatrics of various children’s specialized hospitals and general hospitals in Shencheng continued to explode, especially children with mycoplasma pneumonia occupied more than 80% of the beds in the children’s respiratory ward.
Recently, the number of fever clinics and emergency departments in major children’s specialized hospitals in Shanghai began to decline. The number of fever clinics and emergency departments in Shanghai Children’s Medical Center affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine has dropped by 40% compared with the peak at the beginning of the month.
After the peak of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, the concern about adult’s "recruitment" has been increasing. Have adults also begun to enter the peak of infection?
Song Xiaolian said that in fact, the infection situation of adults and children is basically synchronized. Many adult patients have children at home. After the children are infected, they are transmitted to other people in the family, and some are infected after going out to play.
"At present, both adults and children have declined slightly. According to the data, when there was no respiratory epidemic, our daily average number of general outpatients was about 180, which was more than 300 at the peak some time ago, and now it is more than 260 after the peak falls. Generally speaking, compared with adults, children have a higher proportion of pneumonia and have more severe symptoms of high fever. Of course, some patients may have negative mycoplasma antigen antibody test, but the symptoms and images are typical and can still be treated empirically. "
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a very common pathogen of respiratory tract infection, which exists all the year round, with a small fluctuation every few years, and there are also sporadic cases. Like other respiratory diseases, autumn and winter and seasonal weather changes are high season. Recently, in addition to the prominent mycoplasma pneumonia, there are also many patients with influenza and common cold in outpatient and emergency departments.
Beware of the new peak of respiratory diseases after the sudden drop of temperature.
These days, the temperature in Shencheng has plummeted, will there be a new round of peak medical treatment? According to Song Xiaolian’s experience, it is indeed possible to see a new peak of respiratory diseases.
Under normal circumstances, there are not many patients who come to see a doctor when the temperature drops, but the number of patients who come to see a doctor after a week of cooling will increase significantly. However, the weather forecast shows that the temperature in Shencheng will increase later this week, and the situation will be relatively better.
"It is expected that patients who come to see a doctor later will have mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, flu, common cold, etc., and may also be complicated with infection, so keep warm when cooling down and don’t catch cold. For the elderly, especially those with chronic bronchitis, asthma or bronchiectasis, cooling often leads to sudden aggravation of diseases, and even respiratory failure in severe cases. Therefore, we don’t advocate that the elderly go out to exercise early in the winter. We suggest going out after eight or nine in the morning. It’s too cold in the morning. If there is air pollution, it is recommended to switch to indoor exercise, and you can do aerobic exercise, breathing exercises, and playing Tai Ji Chuan. "
How to prevent the high-incidence season? Song Xiaolian introduced that Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets, so wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, and ventilate frequently. Don’t go to crowded places, and don’t have close contact with patients with respiratory diseases to enhance their resistance and keep warm. At present, there is no vaccine against mycoplasma, but other respiratory diseases are also high in autumn and winter. It is recommended to vaccinate against swine flu and pneumonia vaccine.
If you are accidentally "recruited", there is no need to panic. She especially reminded that mycoplasma infection is a self-limited disease. For adults with good resistance, take a good rest, even if they are not treated, they will recover after a while. People with poor immunity and severe symptoms should be treated in time.
It is important to pay special attention to that if people are allergic diseases, such as allergies, asthma, etc., mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is easy to induce intractable cough, so it is necessary to see a doctor in time. In addition, the symptoms of pneumonia in the elderly are often atypical, but the more silent they are, the more serious they are. If the elderly have drowsiness, listlessness, or complications, they should see a doctor in time. (Note: All patients in the text are pseudonyms)
(News Morning News Thoughtful APP)
Reporting/feedback

The Ministry of Education announced that the details of the reform of the senior high school entrance examination will be implemented from the beginning of 2017.

Conference site

CCTV News:The Ministry of Education held a press conference today (20th) to disclose the details of the reform of the enrollment system for the senior high school entrance examination. According to the "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" issued by the Ministry of Education recently, it is necessary to further promote the reform of the examination enrollment system in senior high schools (referred to as the reform of the senior high school entrance examination).

What is the reform of the senior high school entrance examination?

The goal of this reform is to gradually establish a high school enrollment model of "junior high school academic level test scores+comprehensive quality evaluation". It is important to change the current practice of simply adding up the scores of some subjects as the only basis for admission in senior high school enrollment, and overcome the score theory.

First, promote the junior high school level examination. In the future, junior high school graduation and senior high school entrance examination will be combined into junior high school academic level examination, so as to realize "multi-purpose in one examination" and reduce the burden of students preparing for exams many times.

Change the composition of examination subjects

Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are the basic subjects, and they are unified as admission scoring subjects. Incorporate physical education into the admission scoring subjects, scientifically determine the test scores or other requirements, and guide students to strengthen physical exercise. At the same time, according to the principle of giving consideration to both arts and sciences and moderate burden, the pilot areas will determine other subjects to be included in the "admission scoring subjects" to prevent group partiality. The subjects set in the national curriculum plan are all included in the scope of the academic level examination, but it is not required to include all subjects in the enrollment scoring subjects, so as not to increase the burden on students.

This reform also puts forward that students can be given the right to choose and develop their advantages and specialties on the premise that each course is qualified. Therefore, students will be able to choose other "admission scoring subjects" except Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages and physical education in the academic level examination. However, we can’t just choose liberal arts subjects, and we can’t just choose science subjects. We should give consideration to both arts and sciences. Subjects that have no choice should not only be "studied" and "tested", but also be "qualified".

Change the content of the exam

Reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, focus on examining students’ ability to analyze and solve problems, and enhance students’ innovative spirit and ability.

Change performance expression

It can be presented in various forms, such as scores and grades. It reiterates the requirement of encouraging qualified areas to implement "grades" to avoid students’ competing for points and excessive competition.

Second, improve students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. The reform clearly requires the pilot areas to take the comprehensive quality evaluation as the basis or reference for high school enrollment, so that the "comprehensive quality evaluation", which used to be in a subordinate and reference position, becomes the protagonist and really plays a role in high school enrollment. As for the evaluation content, it is required to refine and improve the evaluation content and requirements in five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment and social practice. The evaluation focuses on reflecting students’ all-round development and personality traits, and paying attention to examining students’ daily behavior norms and outstanding performance. In the evaluation procedure, it is emphasized to make realistic records, publicize and review the factual materials used for enrollment, and establish comprehensive quality evaluation files. In the use of results, whoever uses and evaluates the results should be implemented, and senior high schools should formulate specific use methods according to the school-running characteristics, so that comprehensive quality evaluation can really play a role in enrollment and crack the score-only.

Weifang, Shandong (treating the comprehensive quality evaluation results as a combination with Chinese, mathematics and other subjects), Jiaxing, Zhejiang (converting the comprehensive quality evaluation results into corresponding scores and counting them in the total score, with a perfect score of 20 points), Changsha, Hunan (screening according to the order of academic performance, comprehensive quality evaluation results, policy bonus points and foreign language scores) and other places, although the specific methods are different, they have been included in the enrollment system.

Third, reform the enrollment methods.Significantly reduce and strictly control bonus items. Cancellation of sports, art and other competition bonus items, related specialties and performances are included in the students’ comprehensive quality evaluation files, which will be used as a reference when enrolling students. Further improve the independent enrollment policy, give qualified high school a certain number of independent enrollment places, recruit students with academic expertise and innovative potential, and encourage the development of students’ interests.

When will the reform of senior high school entrance examination begin?

Because the junior high school level examination is generally organized and implemented by the local cities, it is required that the local cities formulate a scientific and standardized comprehensive quality evaluation system, formulate a specific implementation plan for the senior high school entrance examination reform and report it to the provincial education administrative department for the record. The provincial education administrative department shall formulate unified requirements for junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation; Select qualified cities to further expand the comprehensive reform pilot, formulate the implementation opinions of the senior high school entrance examination reform, and report them to the Ministry of Education for the record before the end of August 2017.

The comprehensive reform pilot has been implemented since the first-year junior high school students who entered the school after 2017. The current junior high school students and non-pilot cities still implement the original examination enrollment method unchanged. By the year 2020, a model of high school entrance examination based on academic achievement and comprehensive quality evaluation will be initially formed. (CCTV reporter Zhou Peipei)

No matter where you work, please remember the following golden rule.

Zhaobingling 9M

No matter what job you do, the key is to look at the boss’s character and manner. Meet a boss who only knows how to calculate employees and is not enlightened. Excuse me, is it useful to say such a lot of nonsense?

2020-07-10

report


answer

Be cautious about nature

That’s right! Are there any good enterprises in China? No! The world’s century-old corporate brand is Japan at most.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Cinnabar sansheng stone

The premise is to position yourself accurately, not to criticize the boss.

2020-07-11

report


answer

All 15 replies

Hericium erinaceus from Baoguo Temple

This article is most popular with bosses.

2020-07-09

report


answer

Life is full of fun


Hobbyists in the field of interest

To sum up:
1- Improve yourself first.
2- If you feel that giving is not proportional to getting, you will jump ship.

2020-07-10

report


answer

Like to travel.

There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse. There are many swift horses, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by slaves, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in the trough.
A horse can travel a thousand miles, and a stone will be eaten at once. Horse eaters don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. It’s a horse. Although it has the ability to travel a thousand miles, it’s only beautiful because of insufficient food and strength, and it’s impossible to wait with a regular horse. Why not ask it to travel a thousand miles?
If you don’t follow its path, you can’t make the best use of your food, but you can’t understand its meaning by singing it. If you implement it, you will face it and say, "There is no horse in the world!" Whoo! Is it really innocent? or that he does not understand horses

2020-07-10

report


answer

Smoke smells tasteless.

awesome

2020-07-11

report


answer

Baidu netizen 1c30e2ad77

2020-07-11

report


answer

Zhuge yi tiao

These things will not be believed by students in society. Let me say something, platform is greater than effort, and emotional intelligence is greater than IQ. That’s it?

2020-07-10

report


answer

Talk about feelings

This is the veteran.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Tuber Wan’er

First of all, there must be a good platform, and secondly, the choice is greater than the effort.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Baidu netizen 5c5f258

Based on my 20 years’ work experience, I think carefully that the author’s summary is too in place. Work is a part of life, in which people’s minds grow, their horizons widen and the whole person becomes more and more mature.

2020-07-09

report


answer

sclshuchangbo

agree

GIF

2020-07-11

report


answer

Quiet 8186

You are getting more and more stupid.

2020-07-10

report


answer

Coach Huang with a gun stick

Photography enthusiasts

Yan Luowang knows everything! How many people can persist? Persistence is the simplest and most effective start.

2020-07-09

report


answer

Baidu netizen e9f1ac571

What do you mean, think too much and do too little? What the boss thinks! No matter how much you do, you can’t match a word from your relatives! It’s right to improve your innocence!

2020-07-10

report


answer

Pickled pepper huadu

Poisoned chicken soup with arsenic

2020-07-09

report


answer

Jade King Kong 258866998

Poisonous chicken soup is everywhere …

2020-07-10

report


answer

Baidu netizen 79a1772

It’s sheer nonsense. The fact is that people talk, watch dishes and cook, and they only ask others, but they don’t know how to ask themselves and their own people to say one thing and do another. Is it ridiculous?

2020-07-09

report


answer

A misty rain lasted for 7 meters in my life.

The boss is responsible for the employees, and the employees are responsible for the work. When employees sweat, the boss should not cheat them.

2020-07-10

report


answer

Jiumu h

So I often say that the boss will die for 7749 days if he makes money without conscience.
Intestinal perforation and abdominal rot
impossible to acquire a peaceful end

2020-07-11

report


answer

Kind Manglietia from Caoyutang

Rich people have few good people.

2020-07-11

report


answer

All three replies

Unintentional express SL125

I don’t know that this word was written a few years ago … The most important thing to come out to work is to find ways to become good friends with people who are better than you (that is, to establish contacts)! In this way, there will be more and better opportunities for future life, and you can only work for life if you work blindly.

2020-07-10

report


answer

Unintentional express SL125

Who had the ability at first? They all go up with people who are the same as or a little better than themselves.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Smileeveryday smile

First of all, you should have the ability. Otherwise, you won’t be friends with capable people.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Warm and cold Aaa

Half of China’s fake workers. .

2020-07-09

report


answer

Qianjinger 07L

Don’t fart, don’t give you money, are you willing to work?

2020-07-09

report


answer

Playing diabolo willow in Lichuan ancient town

Working hard, the boss won’t get a raise.

2020-07-09

report


answer

Z500M

It’s all mutual. Under a boss who haggles over every ounce, there can be no hard-working employees.

2020-07-10

report


answer

Lifei Jingling 42

That’s right.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Slippery world 0FK

Can’t stand the anger

2020-07-10

report


answer

Huancuocheng

It’s not bad to be an ordinary person if you don’t want to be lucky. It’s good to have food, clothing and shelter.

2020-07-11

report


answer

Dabao 7FaQY

The choice is wrong, and the efforts are in vain.

2020-07-10

report


answer

Yuexiezi 113

Everything is an effort

2020-07-09

report


answer

Gonghaokuo fN

Willing to invest in yourself and make yourself excellent.

2020-07-09

report


answer

Did you enjoy your reunion dinner? Provincial Market Supervision Bureau raided food safety.

The Spring Festival in 2020 is coming, and having a reunion dinner has become the most anticipated moment for many families in a year. Do you prepare your own New Year’s Eve dinner at home or choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy the feast? How to ensure food safety? On January 14th, the reporter followed Hubei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau to Wuchang Dacheng Road Market and Hujin Restaurant for food safety surprise inspection.

Pictured: Market supervision staff are sampling.

In Dacheng Road Market, the staff carefully inspected the meat quality inspection certificate and animal quarantine certificate of each pork stall, and then conducted on-site sampling inspection on all kinds of vegetables in the market to check whether the pesticide residues were qualified. The reporter learned that before 7 o’clock every morning, the market supervision staff in the area will randomly select 10-12 varieties of vegetables in the market for on-site inspection. All the test results will be published on the "vegetable test results publicity" display screen in the market, and the name of the dish, the booth and the test results will be clearly written. And this kind of work will be staged in the major farmers’ markets in Wuhan every day.

Pictured: Dacheng Road Vegetable Test Results Publicity Display Screen

Many families choose to have dinner in the restaurant for the Spring Festival reunion dinner. The reporter followed the market supervision staff to Hujin Restaurant and made a surprise inspection of the implementation of the food safety management system in the restaurant, such as environmental sanitation, equipment and facilities, procurement and storage of raw materials, tableware cleaning and disinfection, and sample retention. According to the inspection results, the hardware facilities of the restaurant are good, the cleanliness of tableware is kept at a good level, and the hygiene management is in place.

Pictured: The staff is carrying out sanitary inspection on tableware.

Hubei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau issued food safety consumption tips for Spring Festival dinners to remind consumers to pay attention to food safety for holiday dinners.

First, we should pay attention to the hygiene of dining places. Consumers are advised to choose a safe and hygienic catering unit to eat, and try to eat in a restaurant with a food business license, good sanitary conditions, complete facilities, high quantitative level (smiling or laughing face) and the implementation of "bright kitchen". The video of the "bright kitchen" catering unit can supervise the post-kitchen processing and production process. Try to avoid going to restaurants that rank and turn over too many tables to eat, and prevent food safety problems in cleaning and disinfection due to super reception.

The second is to pay attention to the safety of dishes and ingredients. Holiday dinners should pay attention to a balanced diet, a combination of meat and vegetables, and reasonable nutrition. The ingredients should be mainly fresh in the season, and more hot foods should be cooked and cooked. High-risk foods such as bright-colored stewed vegetables, cold dishes, raw seafood, green beans and wild mushrooms should be carefully selected. When eating, pay attention to distinguish whether the color and taste of food are abnormal, do not eat foods with abnormal senses, "novelty" and "game", do not overeat, and limit drinking.

The third is to pay attention to personal hygiene habits. Establish a scientific and civilized consumption concept, pay attention to personal hygiene, wash your hands before meals, use sterilized tableware, advocate sharing meals with public chopsticks and spoons, and reduce the risk of cross-contamination at dinner.

Fourth, we should pay attention to safeguarding our own rights and interests. When food safety problems are found, the problem food and consumption bills should be kept well, and complaints should be made to 12315 or the local market supervision department in time. In case of suspected food poisoning, you should seek medical attention in time and keep relevant evidence so that relevant departments can investigate and collect evidence.

The fifth is to ensure the safety of self-hosted family banquets. For collective dinners hosted by rural families, chefs with health certificates and trained qualifications should be selected to host the banquets. Rural dining places should be clean and hygienic, the purchased and used food and raw materials should be of clear source and qualified quality, the food should be cooked thoroughly, and the perishable food and cooked food should be stored in a reasonable way.

Reporter: Liu Qu

Correspondent: Zeng Li Guo Shanshan

Original title: "Do you have a safe reunion dinner? The provincial market supervision bureau raided food safety.

Beauty is a technical activity, and domestic beauty cosmetics accelerate overtaking in corners in the "composition age"

  Everyone has a love of beauty. In the era of Yan value economy, consumers’ pursuit of beauty supports the sustained growth of the beauty industry. However, in a long historical period, foreign brands have always occupied a dominant position in China’s beauty market, and the late-developing domestic brands can only catch up with each other in this marathon.

  However, the competitive landscape is changing. In recent years, the rise of domestic beauty cosmetics has accelerated, and the market penetration rate has steadily increased. Last year’s "double 11", a report card made everyone shine-domestic brands surpassed international brands for the first time and won the beauty category titles on Tmall and Tik Tok platforms. In the context of the general decline of foreign brands, domestic beauty products have achieved contrarian growth. The "proud" performance is not only driven by the new trend in the consumption field, but also depends on the strong investment of domestic brands in ingredient research and development, the continuous pursuit of cost performance and the gradual improvement of brand strength.

  Recently,In the "Times Meeting Room" column, the reporter had an in-depth conversation with Sun Huaiqing, Chairman and CEO of the Board of Directors, and Xu Xiaofang, Chief Analyst of Beauty and Commerce of CITIC Securities Research Department, to analyze the reasons behind the rise of domestic beauty products, discuss how technology can reshape the competitive landscape of China’s beauty industry in the "Composition Age", and look forward to the investment opportunities of beauty track in 2024.

  Leading the "Component Age" with "Chip-level Revolution"

  "2023 is the first year of China cosmetics, and it is also the origin of national brands surpassing multinational brands in an all-round way." Sun Huaiqing said that during several major e-commerce promotion activities last year, there was an obvious "trade-off" in the sales growth rate of national brands and multinational brands. On the one hand, some national brands have gained dozens of points of growth; On the other hand, some international brands have experienced a bleak performance decline.

  According to the data of China Cosmetics Yearbook 2023, the domestic cosmetic market in China in 2023 is larger than that of foreign brands. It is worth noting that this is also the first time that domestic brands have surpassed foreign brands in online and offline channels. In Sun Huaiqing’s view, "this is not the end" and the trend will continue.

  What does domestic beauty accelerate to catch up with? Both Sun Huaiqing and Xu Xiaofang frequently mentioned the progress of raw materials and the rise of local ingredients. "In the past few years, we have paid attention to the rise of a number of local bioactive raw materials suppliers in China, which can provide high-quality and low-cost raw materials for downstream brands to add in sufficient quantities. This laid a solid foundation for the product strength of domestic beauty products. " Xu Xiaofang said.

  In recent years, Chinese consumers’ awareness of ingredients has deepened, and the demand for skin care products has advanced towards more personalized segmentation. Recombinant collagen is the "new top flow" in the current functional skin care track. Especially in recent days, international big names have entered the market one after another, betting on recombinant collagen components. LVMH’s private equity fund led the domestic recombinant collagen enterprises in September last year, and L ‘Oreal also introduced recombinant collagen into new products in December last year. According to the global growth consulting firm Jost Sullivan, in 2025, the market share of recombinant collagen will surpass hyaluronic acid and become the first raw material component of skin care products.

  In the cosmetics industry, raw materials and ingredients have always been regarded as the "soul", which is also the shortcoming and weakness of China cosmetics companies in the past. However, in the component of recombinant collagen, local domestic brands have played the role of "leader". "Marumi announced in 2021 that China is leading the world in the research of recombinant collagen, and we are long-term practitioners, cultivators and leaders of this ingredient." Sun Huaiqing said.

  Anti-aging is the rigid demand of skin care products. The essence of aging is the loss of human collagen. To resist aging, it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine and supplement collagen. At present, animal-derived collagen is widely used in skin care products because of its low cost and simple process. According to Sun Huaiqing, animal-derived collagen has three natural pain points: first, extracted from animal leather, it is inevitable that there is solvent residue, which is not gentle enough; Second, animal products may carry pathogens and are not safe enough; Third, animal collagen and human collagen are not the same species, and the absorption effect is not good enough.

  "In order to solve these problems, there are many skin care products that stimulate the skin to produce collagen by using ingredients such as retinol or peptides. Through more than 10 years of research, we have synthesized humanized collagen similar to collagen in human skin by gene recombination, which can directly supplement the collagen lost by human body. " Sun Huaiqing said.

  Chip is regarded as the key to China’s breakthrough in the field of science and technology, and Sun Huaiqing regards the success of component research and development as a "chip-level revolution". "The change brought by China brand to China cosmetics industry is a’ chip-level revolution’. This is the goal we are striving for and what is happening now. " Sun Huaiqing said.

  "It’s not that foreign goods can’t afford it, but that domestic products are more cost-effective." "You can buy expensive ones, but you can’t buy expensive ones." … Under the background of the rise of generation Z and the change of consumption concept, the global consumer industry has ushered in profound changes, and the behavior pattern of the younger generation of consumers has changed from blindly advocating big brands to rational consumption and pursuing cost-effectiveness.

  This trend in the field of consumption is undoubtedly a great opportunity for domestic beauty.

  "At this stage, China Cosmetics fits consumers’ pursuit of cost performance very well." Xu Xiaofang told reporters that the booming raw material supply in the upstream provided raw materials with reasonable price, high activity and high purity, which enabled the downstream cosmetics brands to make skin care products with the same effect as international brands, and the price was more advantageous, thus better meeting the needs of consumers in China.

  In the past, domestic beauty cosmetics gave people the impression that they were "big brands and cheap bowls". Is the current popular "cost performance" another synonym for low quality and low price? Sun Huaiqing gave a clear negative answer to this question. In his view, consumers have grown more savvy, and savvy consumers always hope that the money they pay is valuable when buying goods. High cost performance does not mean that the absolute price is low, but that the quality of this product brings consumers "sex" far higher than "price".

  Take Marubi’s recombinant collagen mini-golden needle essence product as an example. According to Sun Huaiqing, the current price of this product is between 300 yuan and 400 yuan, but other products with similar efficacy and skin care experience on the market may cost 500 yuan to 600 yuan. Comparing the two, Marumi’s products are more cost-effective. "Cost performance has nothing to do with the absolute value of the price, but with the experience, feeling and change it brings to people. Marumi is a firm follower, practitioner and leader in cost performance. " Sun Huaiqing said.

  Xu Xiaofang also observed that with the all-round progress of domestic beauty cosmetics in raw materials, packaging and marketing, the prices of many local cosmetic brands are gradually increasing. "Five years ago, the unit price of many mainstream local brand goods was around 100 yuan, and now it has gradually expanded to 200 yuan and higher price bands. But the current price is not too high, so it still has a strong cost performance for consumers. " Xu Xiaofang said.

  At the same time, with the generation Z, represented by the post-90s generation, gradually becoming the main consumer in the field of beauty cosmetics, the new generation of consumers are more rational and smart in their consumption behavior, with stronger national self-confidence and higher willingness to try local brands, which provides broad opportunities for the rise of domestic beauty cosmetics.

  Sun Huaiqing told reporters that the average penetration rate of cosmetics among post-90s consumers in China has exceeded that of foreign consumers, which means that their demand for skin care and make-up is stronger. What this generation has seen is a prosperous and prosperous China, which not only has economic self-confidence, but also gains cultural self-confidence in the process of growing up. The founders and operators of China brand know China consumers better and are better at emotional interaction with China consumers than multinational brands, so they have more advantages.

  In recent years, the competition in the booming beauty industry has become increasingly fierce, and a number of cutting-edge brands have risen rapidly, which are favored by young consumers and have a very strong growth momentum. In this regard, as a domestic brand with a history of more than 20 years, Sun Huaiqing believes that Marumi still has strong vitality. "In a forest, vines, vines and ferns often grow fastest, but the trees have the strongest vitality." Sun Huaiqing said that the continuous investment in R&D, perfect supply chain, abundant capital reserves, a team of over 1,000 people with common values, and a basic customer base of over 10 million people are all the advantages and confidence of Marumi. "Only when the roots are deep will the trees grow tall." In Sun Huaiqing’s view, Marumi is the big tree in the forest with its roots deeply rooted in the ground.

  Although in 2023, domestic beauty products achieved many surprising results in terms of increasing domestic market share and "sailing out to sea", in the secondary market, the beauty sector as a whole was in a downward channel in the past year. There is a certain degree of deviation between the industry performance and the valuation trend of the secondary market.

  In this regard, Xu Xiaofang said that the rise and fall of stock prices is not only related to the fundamental situation of the industry and the company, but also the result of the comprehensive effects of valuation, capital movements, policy changes and other factors. In the past few years, the valuation of the entire beauty plate has experienced a period of continuous increase. In 2023, the valuation ushered in adjustment and decline, and the reflection on the stock price was also obvious. "But from a longer time axis, the price of the stock will definitely reflect the real value of the company in the end." Xu Xiaofang said.

  "I boldly predict that in the next 5-7 years, the sales of China brand in China market will completely surpass those of multinational brands." Sun Huaiqing told reporters. At the same time, he predicted that three to five world-class cosmetics groups would be born in China no later than 2049. Based on this judgment, he believes that smart and far-sighted investors will use their own money to cast brands that they think are worth investing in. Therefore, the value of an excellent company will eventually be reflected in the stock price.

  "Looking forward to 2024, we will continue to maintain confidence in the beauty industry, which is expected to continue to grow steadily." Talking about the investment opportunities in 2024, Xu Xiaofang judged this. Specifically, she believes that investors can pay attention to some structural opportunities when laying out the beauty track, and there are three main lines to focus on: first, continue to follow the main line of cost performance, second, make beauty science and technology, and third, pay attention to a group of China local raw material enterprises that are rising in the upstream of the industrial chain.

Heavy! On February 26th, I inquired about the listening test results of college entrance examination language in the summer of 2024.

Reporter Chen Naizhang
A few days ago, Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute issued the Announcement on Issues Related to the Release of Listening Test Results of college entrance examination language in the Summer of 2024 in Shandong Province, which announced that the listening test results of college entrance examination language in the Summer of 2024 in Shandong Province will be open for inquiry at 10:00 am on February 26th.
At that time, Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute will send a text message to the candidates, and the candidates can also log in to the results inquiry system of Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute website (website: https://cx.sdzk.cn/) to inquire the results of the current exam within the specified time.
Candidates who have doubts about their test scores can bring their resident identity cards and admission tickets to the education entrance examination institutions in counties (cities, districts) where they take the test within 2 natural days from the day after the results are announced, and apply for a review of the results.
Reporting/feedback

National Bureau of Statistics: From January to September, the national real estate development investment was 8,726.9 billion yuan, down 9.1% year-on-year.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics,Issued by the National Bureau of Statistics1-mdash in 2023; The basic situation of the national real estate market in September.

  I. Completion of investment in real estate development

  1— In September, the national investment in real estate development was 8,726.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.1% (calculated by comparable caliber); Among them, residential investment was 6,627.9 billion yuan, down 8.4%.

  1— In September, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 8,156.88 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 7.1%. Among them, the residential construction area was 5,742.5 million square meters, down by 7.4%. The newly started building area was 721.23 million square meters, down by 23.4%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 525.12 million square meters, down by 23.9%. The completed housing area was 487.05 million square meters, an increase of 19.8%. Among them, the completed residential area was 353.19 million square meters, an increase of 20.1%.

  Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

  1— In September, the sales area of commercial housing was 848.06 million square meters, down by 7.5% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 6.3%. The sales of commercial housing was 8,907 billion yuan, down by 4.6%, of which residential sales fell by 3.2%.

  At the end of September, the area of commercial housing for sale was 645.37 million square meters, up 18.3% year-on-year. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 19.7%.

  Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

  1— In September, real estate development enterprises received 9,806.7 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year. Among them, domestic loans were 1.21 trillion yuan, down by 11.1%; The utilization of foreign capital was 3.6 billion yuan, down by 40.0%; Self-raised funds were 3,125.2 billion yuan, down by 21.8%; Deposits and advance receipts were 3,363.1 billion yuan, down 9.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,702.8 billion yuan, down 6.9%.

  

  Fourth, the real estate development boom index

  In September, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 93.44.

Li Keqiang: The renovation of shanty towns is not only a livelihood project, but also promotes the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  [Li Keqiang: shantytown renovation is not only a livelihood project, but also can promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market] On the 21st, Li Keqiang visited the shanty town of Jingyi Road in Huaiyin District of Jinan. The area has been included in the 2017 Jinan shed reform plan, involving about 4,760 households. The Prime Minister told local officials that the shantytown renovation is not only a livelihood project to make up for historical debts, but also an important way to promote new urbanization and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  [What is this shack with three quilts to cover in winter? The Prime Minister walked in] Li Keqiang walked into the home of Zhang Shirong, a shanty town of Jingshiyi Road in Jinan on the 21st. The old man lived in this low-rise bungalow for 42 years, and kept warm by charcoal stove in winter. Because I have had four or five gas poisoning experiences, I dare not make a fire at night, and I need to cover three quilts in the coldest winter. After listening to the Prime Minister, can I have a look in the back room? He opened the door of the wardrobe, which was stuffed with bedding.

  [Li Keqiang: shanty towns are "depressions" in the city, so this depression must be raised] Li Keqiang walked into the shanty towns of Jingshiyi Road in the center of Jinan on the 21st. Surrounded by high-rise buildings, the low bungalows here are in ruins. There is neither heating nor water in the room. The Prime Minister said with a dignified expression that shanty towns are "depressions" in the city. We must raise this depression and do our best to let you live in new buildings and lead a new life as soon as possible.

  [Li Keqiang: This is your promise to the residents of shanty towns. You must do it! 】 Li Keqiang visited 87-year-old Wang Guilan’s home in the shanty town of Jingshiyi Road in Jinan on 21st. She and her wife have lived here for 56 years. The old man took the prime minister’s hand and asked, when can we live in a new home? The Prime Minister told the local leaders that you should specify the time limit. After getting an answer next year, the prime minister said, this is your promise to the residents of shanty towns, and you must do it!

The weather in Fujian will be fine in the future and cold in the morning and evening.

Yesterday, the whole province was cloudy to cloudy.
There is some light rain.
Next three days
The weather in the province is fine
It will be mainly cloudy to sunny weather.
What about the temperature?
Let’s take a look ~
Today and tomorrow.
With the influence of cold air going south
Temperatures in various places will also drop.
The highest temperature in all parts of the province is 14-22℃
Low temperature aspect
Southern and coastal areas
The lowest temperature is between 5-11℃
The lowest temperature in central and northern China is 0-5℃
Some mountainous counties and cities will also be below 0℃
Recently, the temperature difference between day and night is large
The body feels colder in the morning and evening.
Please pay attention to the latest weather forecast in time.
Increase clothes according to the temperature
Beware of catching a cold ~
Coastal wind forecast
Today, the northeast wind, the northern coastal 5-6 gusts 7-8, the south-central coastal 6-7 gusts 8-9, and the Taiwan Province Strait 7-8 gusts 9.
On the 11th, there was a northeast wind, with a gust of 4-5 in the northern coastal area at level 6, a gust of 5-6 in the south-central coastal area at level 7 and a gust of 4-5 at level 6-7, and a gust of 6-7 in the Taiwan Province Strait at level 8-9 and 5-6 at level 7.
On the 12th, the northeast wind, the coastal gust of 4-5 in the whole province was 6, and the gust of 4-5 in Taiwan Province Strait changed from 6-7 to 5-6 and 7.
Reporting/feedback

What’s the next step of urban night economy? 2023 Nightlife Index Ranking Released

Since 2017, CBN New First-tier Cities Research Institute has continuously released the "Knowledge City Nightlife Index" to observe the activity of different cities at night, and whether this city can provide people with convenient conditions for nightlife, and also provide support for business decision-making of night format and related city research.

In the 2023 Urban Nightlife Index, we continue.The evaluation model of six data dimensions, including night trips, the number of bars, the number of livehouse, night lighting, night movies and night bus, makes a quantitative evaluation of the level and characteristics of night economic development in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level in China.

Subjective weighting calculation is adopted according to the importance of each dimension, and the specific calculation methods of the data of the above six dimensions are as follows: 

Night travel activity ×0.2

+Number of bars ×0.2

+number of +livehouse ×0.2

+Night light intensity ×0.15

+Night movie activity ×0.15

+Night activity of urban public transport ×0.1

= nightlife index

As a whole, except Qingdao and Hefei, there are 17 first-tier and new first-tier cities in the top 20 of the nightlife index. The other three seats in the top 20 are Foshan, Nanning and Xiamen.From the distribution of the north and the south, besides Beijing, Xi ‘an, Tianjin and Zhengzhou are among the top 20 cities in the north.

Night economy is usually composed of some offline formats with strong purposeful consumption. When we talk about the night economy, the scene that is often directly related is that people go to a place with a destination and spend money. In this context, whether it is shopping malls, markets, restaurants, bars, livehouse, cinemas and other cultural and leisure places, or night-friendly public transportation networks such as subways and buses, these offline facilities provide basic protection for urban people to be active at night.

Bar is a typical night format. Judging from this year’s data, Chengdu and Shenzhen are particularly worth mentioning.

In 2017, when the New First-tier City Research Institute launched the nightlife index for the first time, the number of bars in Chengdu was second only to Shanghai. By 2019, it surpassed Shanghai to rank first, and this year, it expanded its leading edge by more than 13% of the bars in Shanghai.

Another city, Shenzhen, ranked seventh in 2017 and sixth in 2019. This year, with 2063 bars, it jumped to the third place in the country. The number of bars has increased by more than 70% compared with 2017, making it the city with the largest increase in the number of bars.

The newly opened bars in the past year have two characteristics: First, a large number of taverns and craft bars have emerged, and among the newly opened bars in four first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the proportion of clean bars has exceeded 70%-the newly opened bars have become smaller and quieter; The other is that light chain bar brands have appeared in various places, and gained a group of loyal fans through the online celebrity effect, such as Shanghai’s road shops and Yanjing community wine shops in Beijing.

Exhibitions and sports also provide more leisure and entertainment options for urban people at night.

Take the entertainment of going to livehouse for example. There are 10 cities with more than 20 Live Houses, and the supply of Shanghai and Beijing is still in an absolute dominant position. Although the performance market has not fully entered the recovery stage in the past year, the performance pattern of the head city still presents its own characteristics-Shanghai and Shenzhen have maintained rich diversity of performance categories, and Beijing’s Quyi performances are unique.

In the index of night activity of urban public transport, we count the night activity range of urban public transport, the average last bus time of subway and the number of active subway stations at night. Taking the number of active subway stations at night as an example, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Hangzhou are among the best.

In addition, we continue to use the night lighting index to help judge the economic development of the city. Shanghai ranks first and is significantly higher than other cities, followed by Suzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen.

After years of continuous data monitoring and tracking research, we also found that the development logic of night economy is gradually changing from content-oriented in the past, superimposed with high-quality services and experiences, to scene-oriented.

For example, in the past nightlife, everyone went to a place with a single scene for consumption. Nowadays, more and more nightlife takes place in some innovative fields such as restaurants, cultural centers and waterfront spaces. People can drink, socialize, watch exhibitions and listen to music at the same time, and have a lot of impromptu consumption.

At the same time, night is no longer limited to offline communication. People who wear masks at night, wait in front of the live broadcast room for orders at 123, and people who order take-away food to enjoy supper at home can also be called participants in the night economy. The online content of the night economy is becoming more and more abundant. Through the integration of online and offline scenes, the night economy also covers more people.

At the first Shanghai Nightlife CEO Conference and 24-hour Vibrant City Forum held on June 28th, Zhao Jia, deputy editor-in-chief of CBN and editor-in-chief of CBN magazine, made an in-depth analysis of the above trends. The following is an excerpt from the interpretation report:

The following is the complete result of the nightlife index ranking of cities in 2023:

municipality directly under the Central Government

Shanghai 1

Beijing 2

Chongqing 6

Tianjin 18

Hebei Province

Shijiazhuang 37

Tangshan 58

Handan 76

Baoding 81

Langfang 101

Cangzhou 107

Xingtai 109

Zhangjiakou 217

Qinhuangdao 301

Chengde 321

Hengshui 323

Shanxi province

Taiyuan 44

Changzhi 146

Xinzhou 187

Lvliang 189

Datong 205

Linfen 207

Yuncheng 208

Jinzhong 248

Shuozhou 282

Yangquan 290

Jincheng 302

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hohhot 61

Bayannur 110

Chifeng 202

Wulanchabu City 206

Ordos 216

Wuhai 249

Xilingol league 258

Baotou 275

Hinggan league 289

Alxa league 295

Tongliao 307

Hulunbeier 313

Liaoning province

Shenyang 31

Dalian 46

Liaoyang 231

Panjin 232

Fushun 241

Huludao 250

Anshan 276

Tieling 284

Chaoyang 286

Yingkou 293

Jinzhou 312

Fuxin 315

Benxi 319

Dandong 328

Jilin province

Changchun 27

Jilin 269

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 270

Songyuan 296

Siping 311

Liaoyuan 326

Tonghua 327

Baishan city 329

Baicheng 331

Heilongjiang province

Harbin 41

Heihe 219

Jiamusi 251

Daxinganling region 255

Qiqihar 272

Suihua 274

Daqing 300

Hegang 309

Mudanjiang 314

Jixi 318

Yichun 333

Qitaihe city 334

Shuangyashan 335

Jiangsu Province

Suzhou 8

Nanjing 15

Wuxi 23

Nantong 35

Changzhou 38

Xuzhou 45

Taizhou 53

Yancheng 71

Suqian 77

Yangzhou 83

Zhenjiang 114

Lianyungang 132

Huaian 138

Zhejiang Province

Hangzhou 7

Ningbo 17

Wenzhou 28

Jinhua 34

Jiaxing 39

Taizhou 51

Shaoxing 57

Huzhou 105

Zhoushan 131

Quzhou 168

Lishui 256

Anhui province

Hefei 21

Anqing 30

Wuhu 62

Fuyang 73

Bozhou 89

Chuzhou 92

Bengbu 116

Suzhou 139

Lu ‘an 162

Huaibei 177

Huainan 194

Maanshan 229

Huangshan 230

Tongling 243

Xuancheng 246

Chizhou 303

Fujian Province

Xiamen 19

Fuzhou 24

Quanzhou 26

Zhangzhou 47

Putian 79

Ningde 178

Nanping 179

Sanming 245

Longyan 271

Jiangxi province

Nanchang 36

Ganzhou 85

Shangrao 137

Jiujiang 147

Yichun 200

Ji ‘an 259

Fuzhou 267

Yingtan 280

Xinyu 298

Jingdezhen 305

Pingxiang 325

Shandong Province

Qingdao 22

Jinan 25

Weifang 59

Heze city 69

Linyi 80

Jining 82

Zibo 108

Dongying 148

Dezhou 167

Liaocheng 172

Taian 191

Yantai 192

Binzhou 209

Zaozhuang 220

Rizhao 234

Weihai 252

Henan Province

Zhengzhou 20

Luoyang 48

Xinxiang 56

Nanyang 78

Xinyang 91

Zhoukou 93

Zhumadian 94

Anyang 112

Xuchang 125

Jiaozuo 133

Pingdingshan 134

Shangqiu 145

Kaifeng 154

Puyang 204

Sanmenxia 279

Hebi 281

Luohe 291

Hubei province

Wuhan 11

Jingzhou 97

Xiangyang 151

Huangshi 156

Huanggang 169

Yichang 195

Xiaogan 198

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 199

Jingmen 233

Shiyan 236

Ezhou 253

Xianning 263

Suizhou 316

Hunan province

Changsha 13

Shaoyang 122

Huaihua 130

Changde 135

Yiyang 170

Hengyang 173

Yueyang 180

Xiangtan 182

Loudi 186

Chenzhou 188

Yongzhou 223

Zhuzhou 228

Zhangjiajie 247

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 268

Guangdong Province

Shenzhen 3

Guangzhou 4

Dongguan 9

Foshan 10

Zhongshan 32

Huizhou 40

Shantou 43

Jieyang city 49

Zhuhai 50

Jiangmen 54

Zhanjiang 55

Zhaoqing 70

Meizhou 86

Maoming 88

Qingyuan 100

Yangjiang 104

Shanwei 119

Chaozhou 142

Yunfu 226

Heyuan 227

Shaoguan 239

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanning 16

Yulin 90

Liuzhou 111

Guilin 120

Qinzhou 144

Bose 155

Guigang 157

Wuzhou 160

Chongzuo 161

Laibin 171

Beihai 185

Fangchenggang 200

Hechi 244

Hezhou 317

Hainan province

Haikou 64

Sanya 176

Danzhou 273

Sansha City 337

Sichuan Province

Chengdu 5

Nanchong 96

Mianyang 103

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 118

Leshan 123

Deyang 159

Luzhou 184

Yibin 221

Dazhou 237

Meishan 242

Suining 261

Neijiang 262

Panzhihua 266

Guangyuan 278

Guang ‘an 285

Zigong 287

Bazhong 292

Ziyang 308

Ya ‘an 310

Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 322

Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 332

Guizhou Province

Guiyang 33

Zunyi 52

Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 72

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 98

Bijie 126

Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 152

Anshun 174

Tongren city 196

Liupanshui 260

Yunnan province

Kunming 14

Lijiang 65

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture 74

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture 75

Zhaotong 87

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 99

Qujing 102

Yuxi 106

Dehong autonomous prefecture 117

Weichu 121

Puer 127

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 136

Lincang 140

Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 153

Baoshan 181

Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture 183

Tibet Autonomous Region

Xigaze city 63

Lhasa 84

Ali region 129

Shannan City 197

Linzhi City 212

Changdu 214

Naqu city 336

Shaanxi province

Xi ‘an 12

Xianyang 66

Yulin 124

Hanzhong 141

Weinan 164

Tongchuan 175

Shangluo 222

Yan ‘an 225

Ankang 254

Baoji 257

Gansu province

Lanzhou 42

Jiayuguan 113

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 128

Tianshui 143

Zhangye 150

Jinchang 163

Pingliang 165

Qingyang 166

Baiyin 190

Jiuquan 238

Wuwei 240

Longnan 277

Dingxi 283

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 330

Qinghai province

Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 210

Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 211

Haidong city 218

Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 224

Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 235

Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 288

Xining 306

Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 320

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yinchuan 60

Guyuan 203

Zhongwei 264

Shizuishan City 265

Wuzhong 299

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Urumqi 29

Aksu region 67

Hotan area 68

Ilikazak Autonomous Prefecture 95

Kashgar region 115

Altay region 149

Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture 158

Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture 193

Tacheng area 213

Hami 215

Karamay 294

Turpan 297

Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture 304

Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture 324

Text/Bai Wuju Vision/Jing Yi

Source: WeChat WeChat official account "New First-tier City Research Institute"

Original title "What’s the next step of urban night economy? | Zhicheng Nightlife Index "