At 9: 00 pm on July 29, 2018, in the courtyard of No.398 Mafangsi, Chaoyang District, Beijing, a man entered the Tianyikang pedicure shop with pornographic services. The store has online promotion and enterprise certification in 58 cities.

58 City, WeChat applet has become a channel for pornographic businesses to attract customers, authentication accounts can be bought for money, and pornographic service businesses have launched multiple platforms.

One-click booking of mobile APP, home-to-home services such as manicure and beauty, laundry and cooking, mobile phone repair and home appliance repair are becoming more and more popular and practical. This business model of online booking and offline experience has attracted many consumers. Health massage and SPA conditioning, which have always been called "the hardest hit area for pornographic services", have also entered the online and offline operation mode, and technicians can be booked to come to the door or to the store with one phone call. The Beijing News reporter’s investigation found that although the police have always maintained a high-pressure crackdown on pornography, some illegal health care and SPA shops secretly conduct pornographic transactions through online and offline modes in an attempt to escape the crackdown.

After opening the WeChat applet or 58 City, the promotion of many SPA merchants seems to be the same as the business introduction of regular clubs. However, after further contact, many merchants actively promote their "special services" in addition to providing regular massages, and even some stores directly recommend "Wan-style services". Through online contact and offline unannounced visits, the Beijing News reporter found that many pornographic dens in Beijing all used this business model to conduct "home-to-home" or "shop-to-shop" pornographic transactions, and the price of each transaction ranged from 800 yuan to 2,400 yuan.

58 merchants in the same city hide foreign female "technicians"

"Men’s private SPA, health massage, kidney care … professional techniques and thoughtful service, welcome to make an appointment by phone", which is not uncommon in 58 cities. Enter "SPA Health Care", and the system shows that there are 1668 businesses engaged in SPA services that can be contacted. But there is no more information except a short text introduction and a few pictures of female technicians.

"It looks the same, but the actual content is still different." One of the merchants told the reporter that every merchant has a phone number, and he has to ask himself to know the service content inside. On July 22, the reporter randomly dialed a number of SPA merchants provided by 58 cities, among which three merchants made it clear that "female technicians" can provide pornographic services at will.

"Big job, one hour in 800 yuan; Small work, 30 minutes in 400 yuan. " At the other end of the phone, the woman who claimed to be "Sister Chen" said.

The reporter asked whether it was possible to provide on-site service, and the other party said that they could only go to the store. As for the specific location, "Sister Chen" only revealed that it was near Shuangjing subway station, "Call me when you arrive". Twenty minutes later, the reporter finally saw "Sister Chen" in a residential building in R&F City.

Although the information released by Sister Chen in the same city in 58 shows that she has passed the "enterprise certification", there is no trace of any storefront here. "The house is rented, 20,000 yuan per month." Sister Chen said. On the sofa in the living room, two women with little clothes are waiting to meet guests. "There are four of us, and one is ringing the clock." Sister Chen pointed to one of the rooms and said.

After introducing the service items in detail again in the room, Sister Chen began to urge the reporter to experience it and hinted that another guest had arrived. When the reporter said that there was no suitable candidate to leave, he saw a man waiting in the living room.

Another SPA merchant, also from 58 cities, is more cautious. Before and after the transaction, guests can only see the "technicians" who have sex with them.

On July 23, the reporter once again contacted a merchant who claimed to provide pornographic transactions through 58 cities. The other party said that it was inconvenient on the phone, and then added the reporter’s WeChat. On WeChat, the other party introduced that they have three stores, which are located in Jianguomen, Dongzhimen and Beishatan, and "all technicians are from abroad".

"Pick a good technician first, so I can arrange it for you." The other party sent personal introductions and prices of 10 "technicians" from different countries, once in 800 yuan. After selecting the technician, the other party gave a room number of an apartment in Dongzhimen. In this room, the reporter saw a female "technician" who claimed to be Russian. In the room, the reporter did not see anyone else.

The club recommended "Wan-style service"

In addition to the "scattered camp" mode of residential buildings or apartments, there are also SPA clubs in 58 cities to provide pornographic services.

Just after 9: 00 p.m. on July 20, at the entrance of No.398 courtyard of Mafang Temple, women with heavy make-up came by car and then walked into the courtyard. This is the common address of an apartment, a car sales company and an auto parts city. However, little known is that a club named "Tianyikang SPA" is also hiding in it. On the right side of the gate, on a piece of ordinary a4 paper, the unremarkable word "Tian Yikang" doesn’t seem to attract too much attention. Turn right at the gate, then turn left, and walk for about 5 minutes before you can find this club. "In the final analysis, it is still for safety." The club’s season manager told reporters.

The contact person of the club had previously told reporters that there are two kinds of pornographic services provided in the store, one is 40 minutes, 1000 yuan; One is 90 minutes, 1500 yuan, "all have big jobs, one-stop service."

After arriving at the store, manager Ji first produced a price list, which only included the price and introduction of foot bath, massage and other items.

"Is there no other service?"

"No more."

"Didn’t you say that there is a Wan-style service?"

"That’s all for now."

However, when the reporter told the name of the contact person and the quotation of the specific project on the 58 th floor where the association was located, the other party immediately changed its mouth: "I will arrange it for you right away." "For strangers, we generally don’t provide these items. If you hadn’t contacted at 58, we wouldn’t have picked them up. Recently, the investigation was strict." Manager Ji said with a smile in a low voice.

Subsequently, a person in charge who claimed to be surnamed Gu took the reporter to a room on the second floor. The room looks not much different from an ordinary hotel room, but the red gauze on the bed, the rotating laser lamp and the decoration of the semi-naked female image all reveal its special atmosphere.

After a while, the person in charge of Gu took a woman into the room and asked the reporter if he was satisfied. The technician also confirmed that he could provide pornographic services.

Another female technician in the store told reporters that the club named "Tianyikang SPA" has been open for about half a year, and the business has been good. There are six or seven women who provide pornographic services. They usually live in a dormitory building in the compound.

According to industrial and commercial information, the club is affiliated to Beijing Tianyikang Health Management Co., Ltd., and its legal representative is Ji Zhitong. It was established in December 2017 with a registered capital of 500,000 yuan.

58 enterprise certification account number: 20 yuan.

Regardless of whether there is a physical storefront or not, on the 58-city APP, the above-mentioned massage businesses involved in pornography all show "passed the enterprise certification", but no specific enterprise information can be seen.

"Although users can’t see it, we will review their corporate qualifications in the background. Only after the approval will it be marked as having passed the enterprise certification. "

On July 23, a staff member in charge of certification in 58 cities introduced that there are more than 1,000 spas or pedicure shops in Beijing in 58 cities. "Basically, they have passed the enterprise certification, which will increase the trust of users." The promotion price is divided into four grades, 4800, 5800, 6800 and 12800 yuan, with a minimum period of one year.

"The first few pages you found were promoted and the effect was very good. 200 items are pushed first, and 200 items are refreshed first. The number of stores ranked first is between 15 and 30 through 58 orders per day. " The above staff said.

Can unqualified businesses pass enterprise certification? The other party replied that the audit was very strict and this would not happen.

In 58 cities, there are four ways to pass enterprise certification, and a series of vouchers need to be uploaded. For example, online real-time authentication of enterprise legal person, authentication of corporate account, photo authentication of legal person’s identity document, etc., but the simplest authentication is ordinary business license, which only needs to upload the company’s business license and fill in the relevant information of the enterprise.

The reporter’s investigation found that many "number merchants" turned the enterprise certification of 58 cities into a kind of business, and 20 yuan could buy a 58 account that passed the enterprise certification.

Lynne (a pseudonym) is one of them. His business is divided into two types, selling 58 accounts that have passed the enterprise certification, each 20 yuan; Enterprise certification accounts in designated regions and industries, each in 60 yuan, should be made according to customer requirements.

The reporter bought three 20 yuan accounts at random, and after logging in normally, it was found that all three accounts had passed the enterprise certification. Lynne told reporters that the audit of 58 cities is not perfect, and the same company can also register multiple accounts. As for how these accounts passed the authentication, Lynne only revealed that "some technology is needed".

In addition to Lynne, entering "58 Enterprise Certification" can retrieve many "number merchants" engaged in the same business.

The small program "door-to-door SPA" hides pornographic services

In addition to 58 cities, there are also businesses that provide pornographic services in the name of "home SPA" on the WeChat applet.

Enter keywords such as "SPA" and "door-to-door" in the column of small programs, and you can see many related small programs. The reporter randomly opened a small program named "Massage SPA on the Upper Gate of Bali Island in Beijing". In the interface introduction, the price of the meridian SPA from 399 yuan to the personal tailor SPA of 1299 yuan varies, and the home page of the small program is marked with "door-to-door service" and the contact information of the customer service of the store.

After adding WeChat, the other party sent photos of a number of female technicians to the reporter to choose from. When the reporter directly asked if his shop had pornographic services, the other party said that "these technicians who sent photos to you only did small jobs, not big ones". Later, another photo was sent to the reporter, saying that the technician in the picture can do "big work" and the price is 1699 yuan.

The customer service staff clearly told him that there is no physical storefront in his home, and he only does on-site service, which is "safer". He also reminded that it is impossible to place an order directly in the WeChat applet. Then the reporter added their WeChat WeChat official account "Beijing Home Conditioning" according to its instructions, and then made an appointment for technicians to come to the house from WeChat official account.

The company behind "Beijing Home Conditioning" is called Beijing Yunfeifan Health Management Co., Ltd.. According to public information, the company’s business scope includes health management, health consultation, education consultation, organization of cultural and artistic exchange activities, conference services and so on.

Xiaoli, a technician of "Beijing Home Conditioning", told the reporter that after placing an order on the platform, users will share it with the store "46%", such as a single 500 yuan, they can get 300 yuan, and the other 200 is the draw of the store. However, if it is after meeting the guests, other newly added projects are simply the income of the technicians themselves.

Xiaoli told reporters that when she was on-site service, the small job was generally 698 yuan, and the middle job was 998 yuan.

"Pornographic health preservation" only does "home"

In another small program called "Beijing Men’s Health SPA", we can see that there are five services to choose from, and the price ranges from 298 yuan to 698 yuan. There are also the store’s mobile phone number and micro-signal on the page for diversion.

After the reporter added the other party’s micro-signal, the other party sent a price list to the reporter, and told the reporter that he could choose technicians online, and then sent nine photos of female technicians to the reporter for selection.

The other party told the reporter that the technology of the applet is not mature enough to place an order online. At present, it mainly plays the role of online promotion. Later, it sent the reporter a link in 58 cities for the reporter to place an order, and arranged for technicians to come to the door for service. The reporter noticed that in its 58-city link, the name of the store was "Bali Romantic Theme SPA Club".

In the WeChat chat, the merchant insisted that only regular SPA massage services were provided in the store. "Other projects need to be discussed with technicians." The reporter then made an appointment for a SPA massage in the store. When the technician came to the door, she said that she could also provide pornographic services, and the price ranged from 1,200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. The technician said that he worked part-time in the store and only provided on-site service. As for how to divide the charges with the store, the technician was very cautious and refused to disclose.

The reporter contacted the customer service of the store and said that he hoped to go to the store for consumption. The other party said that "the recent investigation was tight, and we didn’t do anything in the store. Many technicians went home on holiday and had to go to the door." Later, the other party told the reporter that his store was located next to Sihui subway station, but he refused to tell the specific location.

The reporter found out in his "Bali" applet that the actual name of the merchant is Beijing Miaoshou Liren Fitness and Leisure Center, and its business place is No.16, 2nd Floor, Jingbei Street, Jinding Town, Balizhuang Village, Gaobeidian Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Subsequently, the reporter came to his business address, and he could see a broken signboard with the words "pedicure" on the registered address, but there was no store. The merchant next to him told the reporter that the pedicure store had been moved about half a year ago.

Enter keywords such as "applet" in Taobao, and you can see that many shops are selling applet authentication accounts, and the price ranges from tens to hundreds of yuan. One of the customers said that they sold small program accounts that had passed the enterprise certification for 300 yuan each. "These accounts are randomly obtained from different companies, and they are also randomly sent to you. If we need help to make the corresponding applet, we can do it." The other party said that if the simplest applet is needed, it usually takes five days from design to online, and the price depends on the customer’s requirements for the applet.

The reporter found that since the launch of the applet, some applets have been repeatedly exposed for selling fake goods and suspected pornographic services. In early February this year, the WeChat applet team responded that it has been cracking down on the exposed applets, such as "high imitation, fake goods", "pornography and vulgarity". Hundreds of pornographic applets have been permanently closed before, but some illegal applets have maliciously confronted the platform, for example.

The platform shall perform the duties of user’s real name registration and review.

In response to pornographic services, Pan Xiang, a partner of Guangdong Zhongan Law Firm and an arbitrator of Shenzhen Arbitration Commission, said that according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, prostitutes and prostitutes are detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined less than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan. Whoever soliciting prostitutes in public places shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan. According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, those who organize others to engage in prostitution shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated.

Illegal merchants launch pornographic services through 58 cities and WeChat network platforms. Does the platform need to be held responsible? Lawyer Pan believes that according to the provisions of the Cyber Security Law, online platforms should register users with their real names. That is to say, the backstage real name, the front desk is voluntary, and the front desk can use a virtual name. The online platform should fully implement the regulations on the registration of users’ real names, so that when users use the platform to publish illegal information about soliciting prostitutes, they will be afraid of the mouse, and the public security organs also have evidence to check.

If the network platform fails to perform the duty of reviewing the real-name registration of users, or the network platform knows or should know that users publish such illegal information on the platform, but the operator of the network platform fails to take timely measures to block and disconnect links, the network platform should bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to relevant laws and regulations.

　　Our reporter Li Muming

　　Compared with the "snarling" smog, ozone is much more "low-key" and quietly "hidden" in the clear sky of Wan Li, but it has become the culprit of atmospheric environmental pollution in many cities since it was included in the monitoring indicators in summer in recent years. Statistics of air quality in 74 cities across the country show that among all the days exceeding the standard in June 2015, the days with ozone as the primary pollutant were the most, exceeding the days with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant. In response, on July 23, Guangdong Province announced the air quality of urban environment in the second quarter of 2015, and ozone became the most common primary pollutant; According to media reports, ozone replaced PM2.5 as the primary air pollutant in nearly half of the pollution days in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei from June to August.

　　Why is PM2.5, which is well known and concerned by the public, "surpassed" by ozone? What harm does ozone do to human body?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　1. "Low-key" ozone is more terrible than PM2.5

　　Experts believe that the invisible pollution of ozone should not be underestimated, and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent it, just like smog.

　　"In fact, ozone pollution has become a new environmental protection issue that plagues the whole country." Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said. At present, from a national perspective, there is one peak of ozone pollution in the north, while there are two peaks in the south every year. Even Xinjiang, Tibet and other regions are facing ozone pollution problems.

　　Compared with physical pollution such as black and smelly water pollution, yellow and black smoke pollution with pungent smell, and smog pollution mixed with fine particles, the public and even the environmental protection department have always taken colorless and odorless ozone pollution lightly.

　　But ozone is actually more terrible than PM2.5

　　Ozone can react with almost any biological tissue and is very destructive to the respiratory tract. According to the Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS), "ozone can irritate and damage the nasal mucosa and respiratory tract, which can cause chest tightness, cough, sore throat, asthma, aggravation of upper respiratory tract diseases, and may also lead to weakened lung function, emphysema and lung tissue damage, and these injuries are often irreparable." Therefore, for people with asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis, as long as they are exposed to low-concentration ozone, they may have obvious harm.

　　Similarly, ozone can also irritate the eyes, reducing visual sensitivity and vision. It will also destroy vitamin E in the skin and make the skin wrinkle and black spots. When the ozone concentration is above 200 μ g/m3, it will damage the central nervous system, causing headaches, chest pains and decreased thinking ability.

　　In addition, ozone will hinder the function of blood oxygen transmission, resulting in tissue hypoxia; Impairment of thyroid function and calcification of bones. Professor Paul Wentworth of Scripps Institute of Applied Science in the United States has done research and found that ozone can destroy the immune function of human body, induce chromosome aberration of lymphocytes, damage the activity of some enzymes and produce hemolytic reaction.

　　Even for plants, ozone is not a welcome good thing. Biologists from the University of Valencia, Spain, published a paper in 2006, suggesting that ozone will reduce the concentration of chlorophyll, carotenoids and carbohydrates in plants, which will affect photosynthesis and thus reduce the yield of crops.

　　2. The most dangerous population: pregnant women and children.

　　Because the proportion of ozone is about 1.66 times that of air, it often gathers in the lower space, so small children are the most direct victims.

　　Scientists in Southern California have conducted a five-year follow-up survey on 3,535 children aged 10 to 16, and found that in areas with high ozone concentration (the annual average concentration is between 112 and 138μg/m3), the incidence of asthma in children who often play three or four kinds of sports is twice as high as that in children who do not exercise. Especially, children with low birth weight or premature infants are more likely to be affected by ozone.

　　If the pregnant woman is exposed to ozone during pregnancy, the baby born may have congenital blepharoptosis (also called congenital microphthalmia, which is usually caused by the unsatisfactory development of fetal eyeball during the third month of pregnancy).

　　Another study called AHSMOG is aimed at adults. This study, which began in 1977, followed up 3091 adult non-smoking Americans aged 27-87 for 15 years. The results showed that men who were often exposed to ozone showed symptoms of lung damage. In addition, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer were closely related to long-term exposure to ozone.

　　3. The most dangerous place: the aircraft cabin.

　　Since ozone is so harmful, when is its high incidence?

　　According to the "State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry" of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the timeliness and seasonality of ozone are obvious. The ozone concentration is very low in the early morning. After 8 o’clock, with more and more waste gas forming ozone and longer sunshine time, the ozone concentration gradually increases, reaching the peak between 14 o’clock and 16 o’clock, then slowly decreasing, and finally returning to the lowest state after 8 o’clock in the evening. During the year, the peak of ozone concentration is concentrated in summer. During this period, the formation of ozone can be described as "the right time, the right place and the right people": strong sunshine, less clouds and weak wind. This is the reason why people have throat, eyes and nose discomfort when they play when it seems sunny.

　　In terms of regional distribution, the ozone concentration in urban suburbs and scenic spots is often higher than that in the city center, especially when the suburbs are in the downwind of the city. In this regard, the experts’ explanation is that ozone is particularly lively and will continue to react with other pollutants after it is formed. Therefore, the increasing pollution discharge in the city center will temporarily "eat" ozone, turn it into other pollutants, and then drift to the suburbs with the wind and change it back into ozone. That is to say, even if the ozone concentration measured in the urban area is better than that in the suburbs, there is nothing to be proud of, which mostly shows that there are too many other pollutants in the urban area, which temporarily mutates the ozone.

　　The urban area is also polluted, and the scenic spots in the suburbs can’t escape. Where else can we stay? The advice of the World Health Organization (WHO) is: "Try not to expect to be outdoors when the ozone is high."

　　According to the test of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the ozone concentration indoors is generally 50% lower than that outdoors. If the room is well sealed and air conditioning system is adopted, the ozone concentration will be even lower. However, sparks from motor operation, xerography and the working process of TV set will turn some oxygen in the air into ozone. Therefore, mechanical and electrical rooms, electrostatic copier rooms, computer rooms, etc. are all places with high ozone incidence, but attention should be paid to ventilation.

　　There is also an "indoor" where ozone is concentrated-the airplane cockpit. The ozone in the engine room mainly comes from the atmospheric environment, and the ozone layer is mainly distributed in the atmosphere at an altitude of 10 km to 50 km, while the flying height of civil aircraft is generally 7 km to 12 km.

　　Modern large passenger planes are equipped with ozone removal systems, but it is still impossible to kill them all. The Canadian side has tested that when the Boeing plane flies at an altitude of 11,895 meters, the external ozone concentration is 3.57mg/m3, and the ozone concentration in the aircraft cabin is 0.29mg/m3. According to a survey funded by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the ozone content in the cockpit of Boeing 747, 727, 737, DC10 and DC9 is relatively high, and the ozone content in the cockpit of long-range aircraft is higher than that of short-haul aircraft. The leader of this survey is William nazarov, an environmental engineer at the University of California. He believes that the solution to the ozone problem in the cockpit is simple, that is, adding an ozone converter to the aircraft. "Unfortunately, not all airlines have this awareness, especially for old and small aircraft. Airlines are more concerned about flight safety."

　　4. How does ozone pollution come about?

　　Due to the increasingly obvious harm of ozone, the international safety standards for ozone are becoming stricter and stricter. The "maximum 8-hour daily average" of ozone stipulated by the European Union has dropped to 60nmol/mol (about 120 μ g/m3) in 2010, and the average number of days in a year cannot exceed this standard for more than 25 days. China’s newly revised Ambient Air Quality Standard in 2012 also added the ozone control standard: the daily maximum 8-hour average value is 100 μ g/m3 for Grade I and 160 μ g/m3 for Grade II.

　　However, it is impossible to assign a general safety value to everyone. "Personal physique, exercise frequency, time spent outdoors, and other pollutants in the air will all affect the harm degree of ozone, which is the headache for the research department." Professor Jerry Martin from the School of Public Health of the University of California explained, "More and more studies have proved that even if the ozone concentration is low, if the human body is exposed for a long time (6-8 hours), the harm will be equally serious. Moreover, ozone will also work in conjunction with other pollutants. For example, ozone will enhance the harm of PM (inhalable particulate matter) to the human body, and PM will also enhance the harm of ozone. "　　　　

　　"It is better to call it photochemical pollution than ozone pollution. Primary pollutants, such as volatile organic pollutants (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are discharged into the atmosphere by pollution sources such as automobiles and factories, absorb the energy of sunlight under strong ultraviolet irradiation, so that the original chemical chain is destroyed and photochemical reactions occur, resulting in secondary pollutants such as ozone and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN). The mixture of primary pollutants and secondary pollutants involved in the photochemical reaction process is called photochemical smog. Ozone is the main component of photochemical smog. When people monitor these pollutants, ozone concentration is also the most important indicator. " China Meteorological Bureau introduced this in its official blog.

　　5. The governance is difficult, and the top-level design needs to be strengthened.

　　Ozone pollution is an international topic. After decades of treatment in Los Angeles, the situation has greatly improved, but ozone still exceeds the standard for several days every year. Different from the single ozone pollution in the United States, ozone and PM2.5 are intertwined and interact in China, and it is just starting, so it is more difficult to control.

　　At the same time, it is not easy to monitor ozone. Wen Yanping, director of Taiyuan Environmental Monitoring Center, said that volatile organic compounds are one of the important precursors of ozone. However, the monitoring work has just started, and its sources and emissions are still in the stage of research and analysis, investigation and research, and its control is also in a state of no standard in the country, immature technology and conscious enterprise.

　　In addition, ozone monitoring does not have standard gas like sulfur dioxide, so it can easily check the error of monitoring equipment, and it can only take the equipment to Shanghai and other cities to "test the equipment with equipment", which will affect the monitoring of ozone.

　　Comprehensive control measures of ozone pollution need further research and exploration. Wang Yuesi said that the formation mechanism of ozone is a nonlinear process. Precursors, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which can promote ozone generation, must be treated first to control ozone. However, the atmospheric ozone concentration will be effectively reduced only if it is reduced in proportion, which is not easy to handle at present. If only one kind is reduced, it is possible that the ozone concentration will increase instead.

　　The Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan issued by the State Council in 2013 clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen the research on the formation mechanism, source analysis, migration law, monitoring and early warning of haze and ozone, and provide scientific support for pollution control". Experts in the industry believe that governments at all levels must attach great importance to ozone pollution, a new environmental protection topic, and should take comprehensive control measures on the basis of strengthening basic research and top-level design.

　　Environmental experts say that ozone prevention and control first needs top-level design. Chai Fahe, vice president of china environmental science Research Institute, and others believe that ozone precursors should be included in the national emission reduction targets, and a total control plan for volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides should be formulated. Chai Fahe said that ozone precursor is also a kind of precursor of PM2.5 secondary particles. Ozone and PM2.5 treatment should be combined, and comprehensive consideration should not be made. In addition, since ozone pollution is a photochemical pollution, the pollution is aggravated when the temperature is high, so ozone should also be considered when considering global warming.

　　Wang Yuesi also suggested the implementation of comprehensive regional management. Ozone precursors are highly mobile substances, and nitrogen oxides produced in one area may not be felt by local people, but float to other places to form ozone. The effect of ozone control in a single city will not be too obvious, and regional prevention and control mechanisms should be established in areas with serious ozone pollution such as five provinces in North China, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.

　　Chai Fahe said that the proportion of ozone precursors is different in different places, and even in the same city, the proportion between urban and suburban areas is different. All localities should make clear the ozone formation mechanism in different places, and find out the specific proportion of ozone precursors and the location of emission sources through monitoring, so as to "prescribe the right medicine". And this work needs the cooperation of environmental protection departments and scientific research institutions.

　　Experts also believe that from the technical level, the focus of ozone precursor control should be on "vehicles, oil, roads and factories": improving automobile exhaust emission standards, improving automobile exhaust devices and reducing emissions; Improve fuel quality; At the same time, gradually switch buses and taxis to gas; Control traffic congestion; Eliminate backward production capacity and control nitrogen oxides and volatiles emitted by coal-fired power plants, cement, coatings, ink printing plants and other enterprises.

　　Top-level design doesn’t mean that it has nothing to do with the general public. Do a little thing that everyone can do to protect the health of themselves and their families. The development of human society will always rise in a spiral curve. As long as we don’t escape and give up, there are always more ways than problems.

　　◆ Small information

　　Ozone is just one word short of oxygen that sustains human life, and one more o, but it is the difference between graphite and diamond. Yes, these two groups of things, which are as different as heaven and earth, are allotropes, that is, simple substances made of the same single chemical element but with different properties.

　　Because there is one more oxygen atom than oxygen, ozone is more oxidizing than oxygen. What is oxidation? The cut apple will turn brown after a while because it is oxidized by oxygen in the air; The girls’ tender faces are getting older day by day, which is the result of her body oxidation. Ozone is more oxidizing than oxygen. To what extent? Have you smelled chlorine in tap water and swimming pool? That’s for disinfection. It needs to be disinfected with ozone, which is stronger than chlorine. Therefore, the upper floors of household disinfection cabinets are disinfected by ozone.

　　Walking on the busy streets, we sometimes feel that the air is light brown with a pungent smell, which is commonly called photochemical smog, and ozone is one of the most important components in it. There are a lot of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in automobile exhaust and factory smoke, which combine with oxygen in the air and form ozone under the catalysis of sunlight radiation and temperature.　

It is understood that Apple plans to release a new generation of 16 series in September this year. Recently, digital bloggers "Instant Digital" and "I Ice Universe" shared the screen cover drawings of iPhone 16 Pro Max, and said that the design was consistent with their actual measurement data, which made people believe in the existence of this new type of mobile phone.

If the border design on these CAD drawings is finally adopted, then iPhone 16 Pro Max will become one of the smartphones with the narrowest borders in the global market. According to the data, except for the iPhone 16 Pro Max, the border widths of the other three models are as follows: the border of the iPhone 16 is 2.0497mm；; IPhone 16 Plus frame is 2.0599mm；; The border width of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max is 1.2mm respectively.

From the data point of view, the screen border control of these new machines is excellent, especially the iPhone 16 series, which is more intense in the positive visual effect with the large screen design. In terms of hardware configuration, all three phones will be equipped with A18 chipset, while iPhone 16 Plus and iPhone 16 ProMax will be equipped with A18 Pro chipset. At the same time, the new chipset is also manufactured by the latest N3E enhanced 3nm process from TSMC.

It is worth mentioning that the upgraded neural engine will greatly improve the artificial intelligence performance of the iPhone 16 series such as intelligent voice and machine learning. In addition, it is reported that the iPhone 16 series will have more exciting functions and features.

Suggestions: Suggestions on vigorously improving the local matching rate of automobile parts and enhancing the overall competitiveness of automobile industry chain.

Automobile industry is an important industry in Guangxi and a pillar industry in Liuzhou. Liuzhou is one of the important automobile industry gathering places in China, with four automobile enterprises including SAIC-GM-Wuling, Dongfeng Liuqi, faw liberation Liuzhou Branch and Guangxi Automobile Group. In 2021, the estimated output value will exceed 175 billion yuan, and the automobile production and sales will reach 1.88 million and 1.89 million respectively, among which the output of new energy vehicles will exceed 480,000, up 157.6% year-on-year.

At present, the automobile industry is facing an unprecedented change in a hundred years, and the automobile industry chain in the whole region is facing great challenges:

1. The layout of the "Three Electricity" industrial chain of new energy vehicles in Guangxi is not perfect, and the supporting system and R&D capability of the whole industrial chain of vehicles have not been upgraded. There are shortcomings in supporting local intelligence, networking, domestic chip components and intelligent driving control systems. For example, in 2021, leading enterprises in Guangxi’s new energy automobile industry, such as SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, are facing the problem of strong market demand but shortage of core components (control chips, power batteries, engines, etc.), and the satisfaction rate of SAIC-GM-Wuling core chips is only 30%.

Second, the core industrial chain is underdeveloped, and the localization, research and development and manufacturing capabilities of core components such as high-performance engines for passenger cars, automatic transmissions, and new energy vehicles "Three Electricity" need to be improved. The intelligent manufacturing level of local supply chain is not high, and the production operation efficiency can not meet the future competition. Take SGGM-Wuling as an example, the automation rate of its supporting suppliers in Liuzhou is about 30%, which is half that of supporting suppliers in Chongqing; The completion rate of digital factory transformation is less than 10%.

4. In recent years, Liuzhou City has successfully explored the "Liuzhou Model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles through the linkage between government and enterprises. In 2021, the autonomous region also introduced relevant policies for the promotion of new energy, but the promotion and application of new energy passenger cars and commercial vehicles in other cities still need to be further strengthened.

5. The competition in the new energy automobile industry will be more intense. The number of new energy automobile main engine plants has reached more than 76, and the traditional automobile giants have launched brand-new new energy vehicles. At the same time, the electric replacement models and hydrogen battery models of commercial vehicles of major automobile enterprises have also appeared. It is estimated that the output of new energy vehicles will reach 5 million in 2022.

The new energy automobile industry has become the key field of the future competition of the world automobile industry. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Guangxi is particularly important for the development of Guangxi during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. It is urgent to introduce more key projects, create more competitive parts products, maintain the stable operation of the industrial chain, improve the local matching rate of automobile parts and enhance the overall competitiveness of the automobile industry chain.

To this end, it is suggested that:

First, make the industry leader bigger and stronger, and improve the driving ability and efficiency. Give full play to Liuzhou’s role as a pioneer of high-quality industrial development in the whole region, and relevant departments of the autonomous region will increase policy support and land use security to promote the strong chain, supplementary chain and extension of Liuzhou’s new energy automobile industry chain. We will increase the layout of the independent controllable capacity of the automobile industry chain led by SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, support the accelerated development of new energy vehicle projects, and constantly improve new energy platforms, large and medium-sized logistics vehicles, HEV energy-saving vehicles, commercial vehicles, trams and hydrogen energy commercial vehicles, enhance local basic process design, research and development capabilities and manufacturing capabilities, and consolidate the foundation of the automobile and equipment manufacturing industry chain. In five to eight years, the local matching rate will gradually increase by more than 15%, the output value of new energy automobile industry will increase by 50 billion yuan, the output value of high-tech and high value-added supply chain will increase by more than 20 billion yuan, and the total automobile production and sales will increase by 5% every year, and the market share in the country will reach more than 10%, and the total output value will increase by more than 100 billion yuan.

Second, relying on the leader to promote the gathering of industrial chain elements of the new four modernizations. In combination with the 14th Five-Year Plan of Guangxi Automobile, the relevant departments of the autonomous region, aiming at the weak points of the "new four modernizations" industrial cluster, have issued targeted policies and measures for attracting investment, carried out precise investment and special investment, attracted leading enterprises in the new energy automobile industry to settle in Liuzhou, strived to introduce a number of "three power" and intelligent networked supply chains, planned chip packaging, testing and application localization projects synchronously, and gradually built a new four modernizations with complete elements.

Third, improve the level and support the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain. Strengthen the cooperation of the government, scientific research institutions, enterprises and other parties, build leading enterprises, promote the intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain, focus on cultivating core enterprises such as SEEK Technology, focus on the upgrading of intelligent workshops and smart factories, accelerate the construction of industrial Internet, deepen the cost reduction and quality improvement of the automobile industrial chain, and enhance the competitiveness of the existing local parts market; Vigorously build a public service platform for intelligent manufacturing, support enterprises to carry out technological innovation, mechanism system innovation and business model innovation, and stimulate enterprise innovation and creativity.

Fourth, strengthen the promotion of new energy vehicles and cultivate the development environment of new energy vehicles in Guangxi. Pilot application of "Liuzhou Model for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles" in various cities in the whole region, and promote and apply new energy commercial vehicles, urban logistics vehicles, special vehicles and other vehicles in ports, factories and mines and long-distance trunk transportation in conjunction with Guangxi Automobile Group, Dongfeng Liuqi and Heavy Duty Truck Transportation; Promote the application of new energy sanitation vehicles in urban and rural areas; Introduce financial leasing companies and other models, start commercialization pilots, and promote the application of new energy logistics vehicles in the fields of postal services, express delivery, and e-commerce terminal logistics; Give full play to the advantages of intelligent new energy vehicles and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of new energy commercial vehicles and special vehicles to participate in the intelligent transformation of ports, factories and mines.

Five, the implementation of the policy, increase the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents such as the "new four modernizations". Support, guide and encourage OEMs to strengthen the construction of innovative teams, implement the talent strategy of "going out" and "bringing in" in parallel, and continuously consolidate the stability and development of talent teams. On the one hand, we will build talent enclaves and R&D enclaves, break geographical restrictions, and gather industry elites to contribute to industrial chain construction. On the other hand, we will further optimize the talent introduction and education policy, improve the talent development environment, improve the talent care and protection policy, and strive to build a high-end innovative talent team with key core technologies, lead the industrial development, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial chain, and strive to maintain the stability of high-end and special talents in enterprises.

Organizer: sponsored by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region, assisted by the Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government, the Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region and the Investment Promotion Bureau of the Autonomous Region.

Handling the reply:

Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government on the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region

Letter of opinions of the fifth meeting on proposal No.20220291

Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region:

Now, we will inform you of the handling of the suggestions put forward in Proposal No.20220291 of the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region on vigorously improving the local matching rate of auto parts and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the automobile industry chain. Please reply to the proposer together after synthesis.

I. Production and Marketing of Automobile Products in Liuzhou City

In 2021, the city’s vehicle production and sales were 1.895 million and 1.882 million respectively, up by 8.2% and 4.7% year-on-year. The growth rate of production and sales was 4.8 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the sales growth rate outperformed the national market. Among them, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles all reached 482,000, up by 157.6% and 158.7% respectively year-on-year, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles produced in Liuzhou accounted for 13.7% of the national sales volume of new energy vehicles.

II. Answers to the suggestions made in the proposal

(A) on the "bigger and stronger industry leader, improve the driving ability and efficiency" proposal.

In recent years, the autonomous region and Liuzhou City have continuously optimized the industrial development environment, improved the policy support system, enriched the service methods of enterprises, fully supported the transformation and development of the automobile industry, and made the leading enterprises bigger and stronger. Liuzhou actively supports SAIC-GM-Wuling, Dongfeng Liuqi and other automobile main engine plants to increase the research and development of new products, and supports SAIC-GM-Wuling to implement the "two million" new energy platform project and the research and development of E-series and Hongguang MINI new energy vehicles; Support Dongfeng Liuqi to develop T5EVO, yacht, S50EV, hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and pure electric commercial vehicle; Support the research and development of G100 new energy logistics vehicle of Guangxi Automobile Group. Actively promote the construction of the national automobile quality inspection center (Guangxi) intelligent networked automobile closed test site and Liuzhou automobile networking pilot area, and support the transformation and upgrading of automobile products of automobile OEMs. At the same time, actively assist leading automobile enterprises to explore overseas markets, the new energy automobile market in Guangxi and the northern market.

Focusing on the leading enterprises in the automobile industry, we will increase the layout of independent and controllable capabilities in the automobile industry chain. The autonomous region issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Transformation, Upgrading and Development of the Automobile Industry, the Notice on Improving the Local Matching Rate of Automobile Parts, the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Making SAIC-GM-Wuling Leading Enterprises Form the Whole Industry Chain of Liuzhou Automobile, and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Making Dongfeng-Liuzhou Leading Enterprises Form the Whole Industry Chain of Liuzhou Automobile. Liuzhou has issued such policy documents as Implementation Plan for Transformation and Upgrading of Liuzhou Automobile Industry, Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Mould Industry in Liuzhou City and Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Casting and Forging Industry in Liuzhou City, which strongly support the construction of strengthening, supplementing and extending the chain of Liuzhou automobile industry chain.

In recent years, Liuzhou’s automobile industry has overcome the adverse effects of rising raw materials, repeated epidemics, chip shortage and power shortage, and gradually realized the transformation from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles. The production and sales volume have rebounded year by year, and the automobile production and operation of the OEM have achieved good results. In 2021, SAIC-GM-Wuling produced 1.672 million vehicles, up 8% year-on-year, of which 458,000 new energy vehicles were sold, up 157.5% year-on-year. Dongfeng Liuqi produced 200,000 vehicles in 2021, up 11.2% year-on-year, including 125,000 passenger vehicles, up 35.6% year-on-year. At present, there are E100/E200/E300 new energy automobile products produced in Liuzhou.

/E300Plus/ Hongguang MINI EV, S50EV, G100 logistics vehicles, Dongfeng Liuqi new energy power exchange vehicle, Dongfeng Liuqi hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and other new energy vehicle products, and the products are gradually serialized.

Liuzhou plans to build a well-known domestic R&D and production base for the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles in about five years, and build a well-known domestic new energy automobile city in Guangxi, with a production and sales scale of over 2 million vehicles and an output value of over 170 billion yuan. The production technology of complete vehicles and main parts enterprises has reached the domestic leading level. In the next step, several key projects will be implemented in the new energy automobile industry: First, the "two million" new energy automobile platform project of SAIC-GM-Wuling. Invest 30 billion yuan to build two platforms of millions of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, accelerate the localized production of the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, and realize the new output value of more than 100 billion yuan. Second, Dongfeng Liuqi new energy transformation project. Invest 4.3 billion yuan, strive to sell more than 10,000 new energy vehicles such as hydrogen fuel heavy trucks, and realize the new output value of new energy heavy trucks of more than 12 billion yuan. The third is the transformation project of new energy vehicles of Guangxi Automobile Group. Invest 3 billion yuan to develop the new energy logistics vehicle market, form three major product series of passenger cars, trucks (modified vehicles) and off-road vehicles, and at the same time promote the OEM plan of new energy passenger cars, achieving an additional output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Fourth, the new energy automobile industry chain extension and chain repair project. Invested 12 billion yuan, introduced Qingshan Ruipu power battery, United Automotive Electronic New Energy Vehicle Controller, Wuhan Yuanfeng ABS Controller and other projects, with an added output value of more than 50 billion yuan.

(B) on "relying on leading enterprises to promote the new four industrial chain elements gathering" proposal.

Liuzhou insists on promoting the electrification, intelligence and networking development of the automobile industry as an important direction to promote the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. Relying on the continuous improvement of the new energy automobile product market of SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, Liuzhou has carried out accurate investment promotion and accelerated the layout of supporting industrial chains. Liuzhou Guoxuan Hi-Tech New Energy Battery 5 GWh Project, Huating Power Battery Pack Production Line and Liuzhou Shuanglin New Energy Motor Project were completed and put into operation, SAIC-GM-Wuling built the first automobile controller production line, Sykes hybrid engine was developed, Penghui new energy storage project and Sykes Ruipu new energy battery project started construction, and the United Electronics Phase III new energy electric control drive project and Nexter new energy parts project were signed. Taking the construction of the car networking pilot area as an opportunity, we will increase investment attraction and introduce 8 industrial projects related to intelligent networking. The industrial chain construction of new energy vehicles has achieved good results, and various major core components have been put into production one after another. At present, local production of major components such as new energy power batteries, drive motors, bridges and controllers has been realized.

In the next step, in accordance with the relevant requirements of investment promotion of key industrial chains in the autonomous region and Liuzhou, we will continue to further promote the project of supplementing and strengthening the chain, especially for the upstream of new energy vehicles and intelligent network connection, and gradually build a new four-oriented industrial chain with complete elements.

(C) Suggestions on "upgrading the level and supporting the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain"

Liuzhou steadily promotes the construction of key industry platforms, with automobiles and construction machinery as the main line, and government and enterprises work together to support leading enterprises in the industry to build industry-level industrial Internet platforms and promote the digital transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. SAIC-GM-Wuling digital supply chain collaborative intelligent industrial Internet platform has been included in the pilot demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for three consecutive years, and has been popularized and applied in more than 700 parts enterprises. More than 900 enterprises have carried out procurement collaboration on Guangxi machinery industry Internet platform built by Liugong. The Cheheyun Industrial Internet Platform built by Guangxi Automobile Group has been applied by more than 700 suppliers.

(D) Suggestions on "Strengthening the promotion of new energy vehicles and cultivating the development environment of new energy vehicles in Guangxi"

Liuzhou actively supports the local automobile main engine factory to carry out the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and has formed the "Liuzhou model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. In 2019, Liuzhou City and 13 other cities in Guangxi jointly launched the "Guangxi New Energy Vehicle Promotion and Exchange Series" to jointly explore and practice the "Guangxi Model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, cultivate and expand the new energy vehicle market in Guangxi, and achieved remarkable results. By the end of March 2022, the total output of various new energy vehicles was 935,000 and the total sales volume was 916,500; The number of new energy vehicles is 122,700, accounting for 12.31%; Built 1016 charging pile sites and 11378 charging piles (2032 fast charging piles and 9346 slow charging piles); 530 public charging socket stations, 7041 public sockets and 17357 personal sockets have been built.

In the next step, Liuzhou will continue to accelerate the development of the new energy automobile industry, encourage SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi to speed up the development and listing of new energy products, realize the increase in sales of new vehicles as soon as possible, and at the same time seize the favorable opportunity of the national new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of charging infrastructure in counties and townships under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou, create a favorable environment for the promotion of new energy vehicles in counties and townships, and promote the extension of the promotion and application of new energy vehicles to counties and townships. At the same time, actively strive for the support of the autonomous region, increase the promotion and application of the "Liuzhou model" in the whole region, and create a good environment for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles produced in Liuzhou.

(V) Suggestions on "implementing policies and increasing the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents such as the" new four modernizations "

Liuzhou has issued some policy documents, such as "Several Measures for Accelerating the Gathering of Talents in the New Era in Liuzhou" and "Detailed Rules for the Classification of Talents and the Implementation of Incentive Subsidies in Liuzhou (Trial)", to increase the introduction of talents. From October 1, 2018, the city will achieve the goal of total talents exceeding 1 million in five years, including 100 high-end talents, 3,000 senior management talents, 3,000 doctors and masters, and high-skilled talents. According to different levels of talents, preferential treatment is given from salary, living allowance, housing purchase (rental) allowance, children’s enrollment and other aspects.

In 2022, Guangxi New Energy Automobile Laboratory settled in Liuzhou. Through joint innovation of politics and Industry-University-Research, it focused on five major sectors, namely, technical research, product development, intelligent manufacturing, industrial chain and ecological construction, and built the highest level and level of scientific and technological R&D innovation platform in Guangxi, creating a whole-chain R&D innovation base, a new highland for industrial talents training and a source of industrial ecological model in the whole region, and accelerating the "double-chain" integration of industrial chain in innovation chain. At the same time, in the process of layout of science and technology projects, guide local car companies to carry out joint research with universities, research institutes, key laboratories and other units, set up talent cultivation indicators, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the R&D and innovation capabilities of enterprises. In the introduction of high-level talents, we should pay more attention to the accurate introduction of talents, pay attention to the introduction of high-end innovative and entrepreneurial talents, achieve a benign interaction between talents and industries, and achieve a win-win situation for the development of talents and industries and enterprises. At present, four high-level talent projects in the automobile industry have been introduced to Liuzhou, including two B-type talent projects, one D-type talent project and one E-type talent project.

I am writing this letter.

the peopl citye’s government of liuzhou

June 24, 2022

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held a few days ago emphasized that "consumption should play a leading role in the economic cycle", which is an important work deployed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation. In connection with the "Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential and Promoting Sustainable Recovery of Consumption" issued by the General Office of the State Council not long ago, 20 key measures in five aspects were put forward. The "combination boxing" to promote consumption in order to consolidate and develop the market of more than 1.4 billion people has aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

　　From the perspective of national economic operation, consumption has a lasting driving force for economic development, is an important engine to smooth the domestic cycle, and is also a key link to form a higher level dynamic balance between demand and supply, which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Judging from the current economic situation in China, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening have not changed, and some unfavorable factors are still evolving in a complicated way, and the new downward pressure has further increased. In the face of the situation, tasks and severe tests, we should not only have a full understanding, but also have countermeasures. It is undoubtedly crucial to do everything possible and comprehensively implement policies to release consumption potential and promote sustained recovery of consumption.

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2021, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth is 65.4%, which is higher than the contribution rate of total capital formation, and it is the main driving force for the stable recovery of the national economy, and the "ballast stone" role of consumption is prominent. In the first quarter of this year, thanks to the transformation and upgrading of traditional consumption, the release of new consumption potential and the strong "blood supplement" of online consumption, the overall market sales maintained steady growth. However, since March, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently, which has had a great impact on the consumer market. In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year. Residents’ trips have been significantly reduced, and contact and aggregate consumption have been greatly affected. The foundation for sustained recovery of consumption still needs to be consolidated.

　　Among the key measures put forward in the Opinions, the first one is "increasing efforts to help enterprises bail out the difficulties around the main body of the insurance market", which is a key to promoting the orderly recovery and development of consumption and thus stabilizing the basic economic disk. As the COVID-19 epidemic directly impacts the consumer, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it has a great impact on low-income groups and basic people’s livelihood. At present, there are more than 150 million market players in China, carrying hundreds of millions of people to find jobs and start businesses. If you keep the market players, you can keep employment; If there is employment, there will be income and consumption, which will promote economic growth. The central and local governments have introduced relief measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, and deferred payment of social insurance premiums. Some related companies such as take-away platforms have also responded positively, helping small and medium-sized businesses tide over the difficulties by reducing commissions.

　　Practice shows that reducing taxes and fees is a direct and effective way to help enterprises get rid of difficulties. All localities should, in light of the actual situation, introduce effective measures such as tax reduction and exemption according to law, so that the intensity of tax reduction and fee reduction will only increase, so as to stabilize market expectations. In addition, the financial system should also make profits to the real economy by reducing interest rates, reducing fees and other measures, and provide financing support to enterprises in industries seriously affected by the epidemic to avoid industrial loan restriction, loan withdrawal and loan suspension.

　　Stabilizing consumption growth and promoting consumption upgrading is a systematic project. Doing a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of basic consumer goods, promoting the upgrading of physical consumption, continuously expanding cultural tourism consumption, fully tapping the consumption potential of counties and towns, reasonably increasing public consumption, and creating a safe, secure and honest consumption environment are all important tasks to increase the weight of consumption.

　　It should be noted that the impact of the epidemic on consumption is phased. With the effective control of the epidemic and the gradual emergence of policy effects, the normal economic order will be quickly restored and consumption will gradually pick up. China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, the largest domestic market with middle-income groups in the world, and the policy support and work deployment with both far and near, and the fundamentals of long-term positive consumption will not change. We should have full confidence in this. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of December 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. A reporter asked, some elderly people wanted to be vaccinated before, but they were assessed as inconsistent due to basic diseases and other reasons. Does this mean that they have not been vaccinated against COVID-19?

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, responded that if there is a serious allergic reaction after vaccination, this kind of vaccine can’t be vaccinated again in the future, and most other situations belong to a slow vaccination scenario. In the early stage, because of the basic diseases, we assessed that it was impossible to vaccinate, and most of this situation belonged to delayed inoculation.

　　He said that if this elderly person has a basic disease, he is in the early stage of attack, he is in a stable stage after a period of treatment, or he can’t be vaccinated because of special treatment. When the special treatment is over, these people can consider vaccination, especially in the current situation where the epidemic intensity is relatively large and there are many sources of infection, these people can be vaccinated again after re-evaluation and permission. The elderly should be well protected before they are vaccinated, and this kind of protection is also needed in the later period. If he enters the stable period of the disease and after the special treatment, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible if he meets the conditions.

　　Evening News (Reporter Yan Li) For children who have not yet entered adolescence, precocious puberty is not a good thing, so many parents are concerned about it. Huang Le, chief physician of endocrinology department of Tianjin Children’s Hospital, suggested that the appearance of precocious puberty will not only hinder children’s growth and development, but also affect their physical and mental health.

　　A sign of precocious puberty

　　The precocious puberty signals of boys and girls are very different. Generally speaking, girls develop puberty before the age of 8 or boys before the age of 9, which can be preliminarily judged as precocious puberty. If a girl has breast enlargement, pubic hair growth, armpit hair growth, vaginal discharge increase before the age of 8 or menstruation before the age of 10, parents should pay attention to any of these changes, which is the signal of precocious puberty of girls. Before the age of 9, if boys have testicles and penises growing up, scrotal skin folds increase and the color deepens, penile erection increases, and even some boys produce semen, these are all signs of precocious puberty in boys.

　　In addition, children’s precocious puberty has several characteristics, such as sudden increase in height, obvious development in a short time, and may have symptoms such as headache, vomiting and blurred vision. If children who have not entered adolescence have the above phenomenon, parents should also pay attention to it in time.

　　The harm of precocious puberty

　　The most obvious harm of precocious puberty is that it may affect the height of children. Adolescence is the fastest stage of children’s growth and development. If children have precocious puberty before puberty, it may affect their height development. Clinical cases show that some children with precocious puberty will greatly slow down their growth rate and their height will be shorter than that of normal children.

　　Secondly, precocious puberty will affect children’s mental health, and children with precocious puberty may have some physical differences with children of the same age, which will have an impact on children’s psychology.

　　Furthermore, precocious puberty may affect the development of children’s reproductive system. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the improvement of dietary nutrition, children’s sexual development is now relatively advanced, so parents need to pay more attention to this aspect. In addition, the causes of children’s precocious puberty are complicated and influenced by many factors such as heredity, diet and environment, so it is more necessary to seek medical treatment as soon as possible, otherwise it is likely to affect the child’s future development.

　　Prevention of precocious puberty

　　In order to avoid precocious puberty, parents can adjust their children from the aspects of diet, exercise and sleep.

　　Parents should pay attention to balance their children’s diet, and don’t have to deliberately emphasize fineness. It’s best to eat coarse grains and flour and rice in a balanced way. The doctor suggested that children should eat less snacks and eat some fruits in addition to the normal three meals a day, but they should not delay the dinner. Parents should drive their children to exercise moderately. Doctors suggest that when the weather is fine, parents should take their children outdoors for at least one hour at a time. Parents should urge their children to get enough sleep every day and try to sleep around 21 o’clock. Children generally need 10 to 12 hours of sleep every day, and at least 9 to 10 hours of quality sleep should be guaranteed.

　　In addition, doctors remind parents that if children are found to have precocious puberty, they should go to regular hospitals in time, be tested by scientific diagnostic methods such as hormone level, B-ultrasound and CT, and be treated according to the doctor’s advice.

　　CCTV News:Renaming, listing and forming a new leadership team … … After the closing of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the newly formed departments of state institutional reform were listed one after another.

　　According to the timetable listed in the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, the institutional reform of the central and state organs should be put in place before the end of 2018.

　　On March 23, the State Supervision Commission was officially listed, and later, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the State Administration of Immigration have also been officially listed.

　　What do the brands of these national institutions look like (time arrangement of mortgage cards)? Look at the picture to understand

　　the National Supervisory Commission (NSC)

　　On March 23,The National Supervisory Commission (NSC), People’s Republic of ChinaUnveiled.

　　The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Zhao Leji, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, attended the unveiling ceremony and spoke at the meeting of cadres of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Yang Xiaodu, Director of the National Supervisory Commission presided over the meeting.

　　Zhao Leji:

　　The most important thing of the joint office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision is the deep integration of functions, personnel and work, which is the reshaping of "shape" and "spirit". We should firmly grasp the fundamental point of deepening the reform of the state supervision system, adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over anti-corruption work, perform our duties in accordance with party constitution’s party rules and constitutional laws, adhere to the people-centered value orientation, adhere to the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, adhere to the full coverage of all public officials exercising public power, promote the comprehensive integration and strategic reshaping of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and realize the overall improvement of discipline inspection and supervision work in the new era.

　　National Health Commission (NHS)

　　On March 27, the newly formedPeople’s Republic of China (PRC) National Health and Wellness CommitteeOfficially unveiled. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China attended the unveiling ceremony and held a working forum.

　　Sun Chunlan:

　　The establishment of the National Health and Wellness Committee is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to continuously meeting people’s health needs, which embodies a major change in the concept of health and wellness work. To undertake new missions and show new achievements, new institutions must firmly establish the concept of great health and great health, improve the national health policy, change the focus on treating diseases into the focus on people’s health, and continuously improve people’s health and well-being. It is necessary to put prevention in a more important position, strengthen health education and disease prevention and control, guide the masses to develop healthy living habits, and try to get sick as little as possible.

　　National Immigration Bureau

　　National Immigration Bureau、People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Administration BureauIt was officially listed on April 2. Guo Shengkun, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, attended the ceremony and delivered a speech. State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Zhao Kezhi attended.

　　Guo Shengkun:

　　The establishment of the National Immigration Bureau is of great significance for strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over immigration and entry-exit management, further forming a joint force of immigration management, and better serving the new pattern of China’s economic and social development and opening up. It is necessary to adhere to the people-centered principle, strictly manage according to law, and provide civilized and enthusiastic service, so as to provide more convenience for the people and foreigners who come to work and live in China, and make the National Immigration Administration’s "business card for showing China’s good image more shining.

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　On April 3,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of ChinaOfficially unveiled. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Hu Chunhua, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China attended the unveiling ceremony.

　　Hu Chunhua:

　　The establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the overall interests of the Party and the country in mind. Its purpose is to strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, implement the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

　　State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau

　　On April 4,State Grain and Material Reserve BureauBe listed and established. State He Lifeng, Party Secretary and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission and Deputy Director Zhang Yong attended the ceremony.

　　State Grain and Material Reserve BureauThe main responsibilities are to organize and implement the purchasing, storage, rotation and management of national strategy and emergency reserve materials according to the overall development plan and variety catalogue of national reserves, be responsible for the construction and management of reserve infrastructure, supervise and inspect the implementation of government reserves, enterprise reserves and reserve policies, and be responsible for the management of grain circulation industry and the administrative management of central reserve grain and cotton.

　　Ministry of Culture and Tourism

　　On April 8,Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People’s Republic of China (PRC)Officially unveiled in Beijing. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister Huang Kunming of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China attended the unveiling ceremony and held a forum.

　　Huang Kunming:

　　The establishment of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and based on the overall situation of the party and the state. It is an important part of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. It has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for strengthening the party’s overall leadership over culture and tourism, promoting the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity in the field of culture and tourism, promoting the integrated development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism, meeting the needs of the people for a better life, and improving the country’s cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　On April 8,China Banking and Insurance Regulatory CommissionOfficially unveiled, Committee member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Liu He, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China attended the unveiling ceremony.

　　Liu He:

　　The cadres of the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China should strive to meet the requirements of "loyalty, professionalism and practicality". "Loyalty" means resolutely safeguarding the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, being loyal to the motherland, the people and their duties, bringing the supervision work into the orbit of the rule of law in an all-round way, establishing a good professional ethics, loving their posts, being diligent and conscientious, and striving to protect the interests of consumers. "Specialization" means advocating professionalism, having sufficient professional knowledge reserves and maintaining a high level of professionalism. "Reality" means understanding the situation realistically, identifying problems accurately, taking practical measures to prevent and resolve risks, seeing actual results, making dedication with the spirit of nailing and solid work style, and being responsible for defending the soil. Tell the truth, do honest things and be honest.

　　▌ Information/China Government Network Map/China Government Network, vision china

　　Cctv news(News Network): According to the latest statistics of the Central Organization Department, by the end of 2022, the total number of members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was 98.041 million, a net increase of 1.329 million over the previous year. There are 5.065 million grass-roots organizations of the Party, a net increase of 129,000 over the previous year.

　　Party member’s total volume grew steadily. The total number of party member increased by 1.4% over the previous year. In 2001, 2.449 million party member people were newly developed, of which 51.4%, 81.2%, 45.5% and 10.5% were women with college education or above, and 1.288 million party member people were developed in production and work.

　　The team structure in party member has been continuously optimized, and the education management in party member has been further strengthened. Party organizations at all levels continue to do a good job in studying and training the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress. A total of 1.284 million training courses were held throughout the year, and Party committees at or above the county level trained 5.101 million secretaries of grass-roots party organizations in rotation.

1905 movie network news The film released a short preview of "migrant workers’ week picture book", which truly reproduced the changes of contemporary migrant workers’ mental state in a week with many explosions, directly hit all the people in the workplace, and poked the heart even more. The film was written and directed by the screenwriter and producer, starring, starring, friendship starring, Ouyang Fenqiang, Tong Mo Nan, Carnivore, etc. On December 29, I met the cinema for the New Year’s Eve and laughed until I broke the defense.

A week’s mental state of migrant workers is rewarded with hilarious New Year’s Eve gifts.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "tells the hilarious story of migrant workers joining hands to climb the" crazy "in life. The newly released "Picture Book of Migrant Workers’ Week" shows the week when migrant workers such as honest and frank rookie Hu Jianlin played by Dapeng and personnel manager Ma Jie played by Ke Bai were accurately "sniped" by English homophones. Monday’s "Busy Day" regular meeting keeps going crazy, Tuesday’s "Death Day" has too many working students to fall in love with, Wednesday’s "Death Day" is worn away, Thursday’s "Death Day" works overtime voluntarily, Friday’s "Fulai Day" can’t wait to laugh and go out to the weekend, Saturday’s "Free and easy Day" is full of eating, drinking and partying, and Sunday’s "Life is quiet. Every scene makes netizens feel deja vu. The experience of the characters in the film from full of blood to exhausted body and mind to unbearable experience is actually a realistic portrayal of many migrant workers, which makes people lament that "this is simply playing my mental state at work" and "how can I work without going crazy?" And the movie "the annual meeting can’t stop! "Deconstruct the workplace with comedy,Decompress the gas with joy and send the best New Year’s gift to every migrant worker.

Honest and frank rookie bravely looks at the workplace as a demon mirror, satirizing the strange phenomenon of the workplace.

Screenwriter/director Run Nian Dong created The Annual Meeting Can’t Stop! Pointing the camera at the modern workplace, where Chinese films rarely focus, and erecting a "workplace mirror" in a very grounded way, it brought unexpected laughter and resonance to the audience. In the short notice of "A Weekly Picture Book for Migrant Workers", Ma Jie, played by Ke Bai, took a positive view of the problem, Pan Yiran, played by Zhuang Duffy, hurriedly replied "Ah, here it comes", Zhuang Zhengzheng, played by Wang Xun, frantically urged to answer the phone, and Peter, played by Sean, performed a trick of throwing a pot, and formed a portrait of migrant workers with Li Naiwen, Ouyang Fenqiang, Tong Mo Man, carnivore and Song Muzi, who were surprised to appear in the camera. The comedy lineup was updated, which not only built a "human world"

Hu Jianlin, played by Dapeng, was transferred to the headquarters by mistake when the group laid off employees. From factory to big factory, from blue collar to gold collar, it seemed to be an "untimely bomb" placed at the group headquarters, which triggered the "laughing" fruit of the explosion. Dapeng revealed: "As a worker, Hu Jianlin suddenly entered the big factory and didn’t know the rules of the game, but he used his own set of thinking logic to solve problems. This contrast brought a lot of jokes and was also an irony to the current workplace environment." As the only hilarious comedy in the New Year’s Eve, this comedy of honest and frank rookie migrant workers reorganizing their workplaces and starting their lives to be "crazy" will surely make the audience laugh to the breaking point.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "will be released on December 29 th.