????catalogue
????Chapter I General Provisions
????Chapter II Insurance Contracts
????????Section 1 General Provisions

????????Section 2 Personal Insurance Contract

????????Section 3 Property Insurance Contract

????Chapter III Insurance Companies
????Chapter IV Insurance Operating Rules
????Chapter V Insurance Agents and Insurance Brokers

????Chapter VI Supervision and Administration of Insurance Industry
????Chapter VII Legal Liability
????Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
????Chapter I General Provisions
????Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of regulating insurance activities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in insurance activities, strengthening the supervision and management of the insurance industry, maintaining social and economic order and social public interests, and promoting the healthy development of the insurance industry.

????Article 2 The term "insurance" as mentioned in this Law refers to the commercial insurance behavior in which the applicant pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract, and the insurer is liable for compensation for the property losses caused by the possible accidents agreed in the contract, or when the insured dies, suffers from disability, illness or reaches the age and time limit agreed in the contract.

????Article 3 This Law shall apply to insurance activities within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).
????Article 4 Insurance activities must abide by laws and administrative regulations, respect social morality, and may not harm public interests.

????Article 5 The parties to insurance activities shall follow the principle of good faith in exercising their rights and performing their obligations.

????Article 6 Insurance business is operated by insurance companies established in accordance with this Law and other insurance organizations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. No other unit or individual may engage in insurance business.

????Article 7 Where legal persons and other organizations in People’s Republic of China (PRC) need to apply for domestic insurance, they shall apply for insurance with insurance companies in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????Article 8 The insurance industry, the banking industry, the securities industry and the trust industry shall operate and manage separately, and insurance companies shall be established separately from banks, securities and trust institutions. Unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

????Article 9 the State Council insurance supervision and administration institutions shall supervise and administer the insurance industry according to law.

????The State Council insurance supervision and management institutions shall set up dispatched offices according to the needs of performing their duties. The dispatched offices shall perform their duties of supervision and administration in accordance with the authorization of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.

????Chapter II Insurance Contracts

????Section 1 General Provisions
????Article 10 An insurance contract is an agreement between the applicant and the insurer to stipulate the insurance rights and obligations.

????The applicant refers to the person who has entered into an insurance contract with the insurer and has the obligation to pay the insurance premium according to the contract.
????An insurer refers to an insurance company that has entered into an insurance contract with the applicant and is liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits in accordance with the contract.

????Article 11 When concluding an insurance contract, consensus should be reached through consultation, and the rights and obligations of all parties should be determined according to the principle of fairness.

????Unless insurance is required by laws and administrative regulations, an insurance contract is concluded voluntarily.
????Article 12 The applicant of life insurance shall have an insurable interest in the insured when concluding an insurance contract.

????The insured of property insurance shall have an insurable interest in the subject matter insured when an insured accident occurs.
????Personal insurance is an insurance that takes the life and body of a person as the subject matter of insurance.
????Property insurance is insurance with property and its related interests as the subject matter.
????The insured refers to the person whose property or person is protected by the insurance contract and enjoys the right to claim insurance money. The applicant can be the insured.

????Insurable interest refers to the legally recognized interest of the applicant or the insured in the subject matter of insurance.
????Article 13 An insurance contract is formed when the applicant requests insurance and the insurer agrees to underwrite it. The insurer shall issue an insurance policy or other insurance certificate to the applicant in time.

????An insurance policy or other insurance certificate shall specify the contents of the contract agreed by both parties. The parties may also agree to specify the contents of the contract in other written forms.

????An insurance contract established according to law shall take effect upon its establishment. The applicant and the insurer may attach conditions or time limits to the validity of the contract.

????Article 14 After an insurance contract is concluded, the applicant pays the insurance premium as agreed, and the insurer begins to assume the insurance liability at the agreed time.

????Article 15 Unless otherwise stipulated in this Law or in the insurance contract, after the insurance contract is established, the applicant may terminate the contract, and the insurer may not terminate the contract.

????Article 16 When an insurance contract is concluded, if the insurer makes an inquiry about the subject matter insured or the insured, the applicant shall truthfully inform it.

????If the applicant fails to fulfill the obligation of truthful disclosure stipulated in the preceding paragraph intentionally or due to gross negligence, which is enough to affect the insurer’s decision on whether to agree to underwrite or increase the insurance premium rate, the insurer has the right to terminate the contract.

????The right to terminate the contract stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be extinguished if it is not exercised for more than 30 days from the date when the insurer becomes aware of the reasons for termination. If more than two years have passed since the establishment of the contract, the insurer shall not terminate the contract; In the event of an insured accident, the insurer shall be liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits.

????If the applicant intentionally fails to perform the obligation of telling the truth, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation or payment of insurance premium for the insured accident that occurred before the termination of the contract, and shall not refund the insurance premium.

????If the insured fails to fulfill the obligation of telling the truth due to gross negligence, which has a serious impact on the occurrence of the insured accident, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits for the insured accident that occurred before the termination of the contract, but shall refund the insurance premium.

????The insurer may not terminate the contract if it has been known at the time of conclusion of the contract that the applicant has not truthfully informed it; In the event of an insured accident, the insurer shall be liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits.

????An insured accident refers to an accident within the scope of insurance liability stipulated in the insurance contract.
????Article 17 Where an insurance contract is concluded with standard clauses provided by the insurer, the application form provided by the insurer to the applicant shall be accompanied by standard clauses, and the insurer shall explain the contents of the contract to the applicant.

????With regard to the clauses in the insurance contract exempting the insurer from liability, the insurer shall, when concluding the contract, make a prompt on the application form, insurance policy or other insurance documents that can attract the attention of the insured, and make a clear explanation to the insured in written or oral form; If it is not prompted or clearly stated, this clause will not be effective.

????Article 18 An insurance contract shall include the following items:
????(1) The name and domicile of the insurer;
????(2) The names and domiciles of the applicant and the insured, and the names and domiciles of the beneficiaries of life insurance;

????(3) the subject matter insured;
????(4) Insurance liability and exemption from liability;
????(5) The insurance period and the start time of insurance liability;
????(6) the insured amount;
????(seven) insurance premiums and payment methods;
????(8) Measures for compensation or payment of insurance money;
????(9) Liability for breach of contract and dispute settlement;
????(10) The year, month and day when the contract was concluded.
????The applicant and the insurer may agree on other matters related to insurance.
????Beneficiary refers to the person who has the right to claim for insurance money designated by the insured or the applicant in the life insurance contract. The applicant and the insured may be the beneficiaries.

????The insured amount refers to the maximum amount of the insurer’s liability for compensation or payment of insurance benefits.
????Article 19 The following clauses in an insurance contract concluded with standard clauses provided by the insurer are invalid:

????(1) Exempting the insurer from its obligations according to law or increasing the liability of the applicant and the insured;
????(2) excluding the rights enjoyed by the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary according to law.
????Article 20 The applicant and the insurer may change the contents of the contract through consultation.
????Where an insurance contract is changed, the insurer shall annotate or attach an endorsement to the insurance policy or other insurance documents, or the applicant and the insurer shall conclude a written agreement on the change.

????Article 21 The applicant, the insured or the beneficiary shall notify the insurer in time after knowing the occurrence of the insured accident. If the nature, cause and loss degree of the insured accident are difficult to determine due to intentional or gross negligence, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits for the uncertain part, except that the insurer has known or should have known the occurrence of the insured accident in time through other means.

????Article 22 After the occurrence of an insured accident, when requesting the insurer to compensate or pay the insurance money according to the insurance contract, the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary shall provide the insurer with the certificates and materials that they can provide to confirm the nature, cause and loss degree of the insured accident.

????In accordance with the contract, if the insurer thinks that the relevant certificates and materials are incomplete, it shall promptly notify the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary to supplement them.

????Article 23 An insurer shall, after receiving a request for compensation or payment of insurance benefits from the insured or beneficiary, make a timely verification; If the situation is complicated, it shall be approved within 30 days, unless otherwise agreed in the contract. The insurer shall notify the insured or beneficiary of the verification result; For those who are insured, they shall perform the obligation of compensation or payment of insurance benefits within ten days after reaching an agreement with the insured or beneficiary. If the insurance contract stipulates the time limit for compensation or payment of insurance benefits, the insurer shall perform the obligation of compensation or payment of insurance benefits in accordance with the agreement.

????If the insurer fails to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the preceding paragraph in time, it shall compensate the insured or beneficiary for the losses incurred therefrom in addition to paying the insurance money.

????No unit or individual may illegally interfere with the insurer’s obligation to pay compensation or insurance benefits, nor may it restrict the right of the insured or beneficiary to obtain insurance benefits.

????Article 24 After the insurer has made the verification in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of this Law, it shall, within three days from the date of making the verification, issue a notice of refusal to pay compensation or insurance benefits to the insured or beneficiary, and explain the reasons.

????Article 25 If the insurer cannot determine the amount of compensation or payment of insurance benefits within 60 days from the date of receiving the request for compensation or payment of insurance benefits and relevant certificates and materials, it shall pay in advance the amount that can be determined according to the existing certificates and materials; After the insurer finally determines the amount of compensation or insurance payment, it shall pay the corresponding difference.

????Article 26 The limitation of action for the insured or beneficiary of insurance other than life insurance to claim compensation or pay insurance money from the insurer is two years, counting from the day when he knows or should know the occurrence of the insured accident.

????The limitation of action for the insured or beneficiary of life insurance to ask the insurer to pay the insurance money is five years, counting from the day when he knows or should know that the insurance accident happened.

????Article 27 If there is no insured accident, and the insured or beneficiary falsely claims that there is an insured accident, the insurer has the right to terminate the contract without returning the insurance premium.

????If the applicant or the insured intentionally creates an insured accident, the insurer has the right to terminate the contract and is not liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits; Except as provided in Article 43 of this Law, the insurance premium will not be refunded.

????After the occurrence of an insured accident, if the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary fabricates a false cause of the accident or exaggerates the degree of loss with forged or altered relevant certificates, materials or other evidence, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation or payment of insurance benefits for the falsely reported part.

????If the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary commits one of the acts specified in the preceding three paragraphs, causing the insurer to pay the insurance premium or expenses, it shall return or compensate.

????Article 28 Reinsurance is when an insurer partially transfers its insurance business to other insurers in the form of reinsurance.

????At the request of the reinsurer, the reinsurer shall inform the reinsurer in writing of its own responsibility and the relevant information of the original insurance.

????Article 29 The reinsurer shall not ask the applicant of the original insurance to pay the insurance premium.

????The insured or beneficiary of the original insurance shall not make a claim for compensation or payment of insurance money to the reinsurance acceptor.
????The cedant of reinsurance shall not refuse to perform or delay the performance of its original insurance liability on the grounds that the reinsurer fails to perform the reinsurance liability.

????Article 30 In case of any dispute between the insurer and the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary over the terms of an insurance contract concluded with standard terms provided by the insurer, it shall be interpreted according to the usual understanding. If there are more than two interpretations of the terms of the contract, the people’s court or arbitration institution shall make an interpretation in favor of the insured and the beneficiary.

????Section 2 Personal Insurance Contract
????Article 31 An applicant has an insurable interest in the following persons:
????(1) I;
????(2) Spouses, children and parents;
????(3) Other family members and close relatives who have the relationship of support or maintenance with the applicant other than those mentioned in the preceding paragraph;
????(4) Laborers who have labor relations with the insured.
????Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, if the insured agrees that the applicant will conclude a contract for him, it shall be deemed that the applicant has an insurable interest in the insured.

????When concluding a contract, if the applicant has no insurable interest in the insured, the contract is invalid.
????Article 32 If the age of the insured declared by the applicant is not true, and its true age does not meet the age limit stipulated in the contract, the insurer may terminate the contract and return the cash value of the insurance policy according to the contract. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 6 of Article 16 of this Law shall apply to the insurer’s exercise of the right to terminate the contract.

????If the age of the insured declared by the applicant is not true, resulting in the insurance premium paid by the applicant being less than the insurance premium payable, the insurer has the right to correct and require the applicant to pay the insurance premium, or pay the insurance premium according to the proportion of the actually paid insurance premium to the insurance premium payable.

????If the age of the insured declared by the applicant is untrue, resulting in the insured paying more insurance premiums than the insurance premiums payable, the insurer shall return the overcharged insurance premiums to the applicant.

????Article 33 An applicant shall not insure a person with no capacity for civil conduct with death as the condition for payment of insurance benefits, nor shall an insurer underwrite it.

The personal insurance that parents take out for their minor children shall not be restricted by the provisions of the preceding paragraph. However, the sum of the insurance benefits paid due to the death of the insured shall not exceed the limit set by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.

????Article 34 A contract in which death is the condition for payment of insurance benefits is invalid without the consent and approval of the insured.

An insurance policy issued under a contract with death as the condition for payment of insurance benefits may not be transferred or pledged without the written consent of the insured.
The personal insurance that parents take out for their minor children shall not be restricted by the provisions of the first paragraph of this article.
????Article 35 The applicant may pay the insurance premium to the insurer in one lump sum or in installments as agreed in the contract.

????Article 36 The contract stipulates that the insurance premium shall be paid in installments. After the applicant pays the initial premium, unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, if the applicant fails to pay the current premium for more than 30 days from the date of the insurer’s demand, or fails to pay the current premium for 60 days beyond the agreed time limit, the contract shall be terminated, or the insurer shall reduce the insurance amount according to the conditions stipulated in the contract.

????If the insured has an insured accident within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, the insurer shall pay the insurance premium in accordance with the contract, but may deduct the unpaid insurance premium.

????Article 37 If the validity of a contract is suspended in accordance with the provisions of Article 36 of this Law, the validity of the contract shall be restored after the insurer and the applicant reach an agreement through consultation and after the applicant pays the insurance premium. However, if both parties fail to reach an agreement within two years from the date of termination of the contract, the insurer has the right to terminate the contract.

If the insurer terminates the contract in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall return the cash value of the insurance policy in accordance with the contract.
????Article 38 An insurer may not demand the applicant to pay the premium of life insurance by litigation.

????Article 39 The beneficiary of personal insurance shall be designated by the insured or the applicant.

????The applicant must obtain the consent of the insured when designating the beneficiary. The applicant shall insure the life insurance for the workers who have labor relations with him, and shall not designate any person other than the insured and his close relatives as the beneficiary.

????If the insured is a person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct, the beneficiary may be designated by his guardian.

????Article 40 The insured or the applicant may designate one or more persons as beneficiaries.

If there are several beneficiaries, the insured or the applicant may determine the order and share of benefits; If the share of benefit is not determined, the beneficiary shall enjoy the right to benefit according to the equal share.
????Article 41 The insured or the applicant may change the beneficiary and notify the insurer in writing. After receiving the written notice of changing the beneficiary, the insurer shall annotate or attach the approval form to the insurance policy or other insurance documents.

????The applicant must obtain the consent of the insured when changing the beneficiary.
????Forty-second after the death of the insured, under any of the following circumstances, the insurance money shall be regarded as the insured’s inheritance, and the insurer shall perform the obligation to pay the insurance money in accordance with the provisions of the Inheritance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC):

????(1) The beneficiary has not been designated, or the designation of the beneficiary is unknown and cannot be determined;
????(2) The beneficiary dies before the insured, and there are no other beneficiaries;
????(3) The beneficiary loses or waives the right to benefit according to law, and there are no other beneficiaries.
????If the beneficiary and the insured die in the same event, and the order of death cannot be determined, it is presumed that the beneficiary died first.

????Article 43 If the applicant intentionally causes the death, disability or illness of the insured, the insurer shall not be liable for paying the insurance money. If the applicant has paid the insurance premium for more than two years, the insurer shall return the cash value of the insurance policy to other obligees in accordance with the contract.

????If the beneficiary intentionally causes the death, disability or illness of the insured, or intentionally kills the insured, the beneficiary loses the right to benefit.

????Article 44 In a contract in which the death of the insured is the condition for payment of insurance benefits, if the insured commits suicide within two years from the date of the establishment of the contract or the resumption of the effectiveness of the contract, the insurer shall not be liable for payment of insurance benefits, unless the insured committed suicide as a person without civil capacity.

????If the insurer is not liable for the payment of insurance benefits in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall return the cash value of the insurance policy in accordance with the contract.

????Article 45 If the insured intentionally commits a crime or resists criminal compulsory measures taken according to law, resulting in his disability or death, the insurer shall not be liable for paying the insurance money. If the applicant has paid the insurance premium for more than two years, the insurer shall return the cash value of the insurance policy in accordance with the contract.

????Article 46 If the insured suffers death, disability or illness due to the act of a third party, the insurer shall not have the right to claim compensation from the third party after paying the insurance money to the insured or beneficiary, but the insured or beneficiary shall still have the right to claim compensation from the third party.

????Article 47 If the applicant cancels the contract, the insurer shall return the cash value of the insurance policy according to the contract within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice of cancellation.

????Section 3 Property Insurance Contract
????Article 48 When an insured accident occurs, if the insured has no insurable interest in the subject matter insured, he may not claim compensation from the insurer.

????Article 49 Where the subject matter insured is transferred, the transferee of the subject matter insured shall inherit the rights and obligations of the insured.

????Where the subject matter insured is transferred, the insured or the transferee shall notify the insurer in time, except for the cargo transportation insurance contract and the contract otherwise agreed.

????If the risk degree is significantly increased due to the transfer of the subject matter insured, the insurer may increase the insurance premium or terminate the contract in accordance with the contract within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice specified in the preceding paragraph. When the insurer terminates the contract, it shall refund the premium it has collected to the insured after deducting the part receivable from the date of commencement of insurance liability to the date of termination of the contract.

????If the insured or the transferee fails to fulfill the notification obligation stipulated in the second paragraph of this article, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation for the insurance accident that occurs due to the significant increase in the risk of the subject matter insured due to the transfer.

????Article 50 The parties to a cargo transportation insurance contract and a means of transport voyage insurance contract may not terminate the contract after the insurance liability begins.

????Article 51 The insured shall abide by the relevant state regulations on fire control, safety, production operation and labor protection, and safeguard the safety of the subject matter insured.

????The insurer may inspect the safety status of the subject matter insured in accordance with the contract, and put forward written suggestions to the applicant and the insured to eliminate unsafe factors and hidden dangers in time.

????If the applicant and the insured fail to fulfill their due responsibilities for the safety of the subject matter insured in accordance with the agreement, the insurer has the right to request an increase in the insurance premium or terminate the contract.

In order to maintain the safety of the subject matter insured, the insurer may, with the consent of the insured, take safety precautions.
????Article 52 If the risk of the subject matter insured increases significantly within the validity period of the contract, the insured shall promptly notify the insurer as agreed in the contract, and the insurer may increase the insurance premium or terminate the contract as agreed in the contract. When the insurer terminates the contract, it shall refund the premium it has collected to the insured after deducting the part receivable from the date of commencement of insurance liability to the date of termination of the contract.

????If the insured fails to fulfill the notification obligation stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation for the insurance accident caused by the significant increase in the risk of the subject matter insured.

????Article 53 Under any of the following circumstances, unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the insurer shall reduce the insurance premium and refund the corresponding insurance premium on a daily basis:

????(1) The relevant circumstances on which the insurance premium rate is determined have changed, and the degree of danger of the subject matter insured has obviously decreased;
????(2) The insured value of the subject matter insured is obviously reduced.
????Article 54 Before the commencement of insurance liability, if the applicant requests to terminate the contract, he shall pay the handling fee to the insurer in accordance with the contract, and the insurer shall refund the insurance premium. After the commencement of insurance liability, if the applicant requests to terminate the contract, the insurer shall refund the premium collected to the applicant after deducting the part receivable from the commencement of insurance liability to the termination of the contract in accordance with the contract.

????Article 55 If the insured and the insurer agree on the insured value of the subject matter insured and specify it in the contract, when the subject matter insured suffers losses, the agreed insured value shall be taken as the compensation calculation standard.

????If the insured and the insurer have not agreed on the insured value of the subject matter insured, when the subject matter insured suffers losses, the actual value of the subject matter insured at the time of the insured accident shall be taken as the compensation calculation standard.

????The insured amount shall not exceed the insured value. If it exceeds the insured value, the excess shall be invalid, and the insurer shall refund the corresponding insurance premium.

????If the insured amount is lower than the insured value, unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the insurer shall be liable for compensation in proportion to the insured amount and the insured value.

????Article 56 An applicant for double insurance shall notify all insurers of the relevant information about double insurance.

????The sum of the compensation insurance premiums paid by the insurers of double insurance shall not exceed the insured value. Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, each insurer shall be liable for compensation according to the proportion of the insured amount and the sum of the insured amount.

????The applicant for double insurance may request the insurers to return the insurance premium in proportion to the sum of the insured amount exceeding the insured value.

????Double insurance refers to the insurance in which the insured enters into insurance contracts with two or more insurers for the same subject matter, the same insurance interest and the same insurance accident, and the sum of the insured amount exceeds the insured value.

????Article 57 When an insured accident occurs, the insured shall try his best to take necessary measures to prevent or reduce losses.

????After the occurrence of an insured accident, the insurer shall bear the necessary and reasonable expenses paid by the insured to prevent or reduce the loss of the subject matter insured; The amount of expenses borne by the insurer shall be calculated separately from the amount of compensation for the loss of the subject matter insured, and the maximum amount shall not exceed the insured amount.

????Article 58 In case of partial loss of the subject matter insured, the applicant may terminate the contract within 30 days from the date of compensation by the insurer; Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the insurer may also terminate the contract, but it shall notify the applicant fifteen days in advance.

????If the contract is terminated, the insurer shall refund the insurance premium of the undamaged part of the subject matter insured to the applicant after deducting the part receivable from the date of commencement of insurance liability to the date of termination of the contract in accordance with the contract.

????Article 59 After the occurrence of an insured accident, if the insurer has paid all the insured amount, and the insured amount is equal to the insured value, all the rights of the damaged subject matter insured shall belong to the insurer; If the insured amount is lower than the insured value, the insurer shall obtain part of the rights of the damaged insurance subject matter according to the ratio of the insured amount to the insured value.

????Article 60 If an insured accident is caused by damage to the subject matter insured by a third party, the insurer shall subrogate the insured’s right to claim compensation from the third party within the compensation amount from the date of compensation to the insured.

????If the insured has obtained damages from a third party after the occurrence of the insured accident specified in the preceding paragraph, the insurer may deduct the amount of compensation that the insured has obtained from the third party when compensating the insurance money.

????The insurer’s right to claim compensation by subrogation in accordance with the first paragraph of this article shall not affect the insured’s right to claim compensation from a third party for the part that has not been compensated.

????Article 61 If the insured waives the right to claim compensation from a third party after the occurrence of an insured accident and before the insurer pays the insurance money, the insurer shall not be liable for compensation.

????After the insurer compensates the insured for the insurance money, if the insured waives the right to claim compensation from the third party without the consent of the insurer, the act is invalid.

????If the insured intentionally or due to gross negligence prevents the insurer from exercising the right to claim compensation by subrogation, the insurer may deduct or demand the return of the corresponding insurance money.

????Article 62 The insurer shall not exercise the right of subrogation against the family members or their members of the insured, except that the family members or their members intentionally cause the insured accident as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 60 of the Cost Law.

????Article 63 When the insurer exercises the right to claim compensation by subrogation to a third party, the insured shall provide the insurer with necessary documents and relevant information.

????Article 64 The insurer shall bear the necessary and reasonable expenses paid by the insurer and the insured to find out and determine the nature and cause of the insured accident and the degree of loss of the subject matter insured.

????Article 65 An insurer may, in accordance with the provisions of the law or the contract, directly compensate the third party for the damage caused by the insured of liability insurance.

????If the insured of liability insurance causes damage to a third party and the insured’s liability for compensation to the third party is determined, the insurer shall directly compensate the insurance money to the third party at the request of the insured. If the insured is slow to make a claim, the third party has the right to directly claim compensation from the insurer for the part that should be compensated.

????If the insured of liability insurance causes damage to a third party and the insured fails to compensate the third party, the insurer shall not compensate the insured for the insurance money.

????Liability insurance refers to insurance with the insured’s liability for compensation to a third party according to law as the insurance subject.
????Article 66 If the insured of liability insurance is brought to arbitration or litigation because of an insured accident that causes damage to a third party, the arbitration or litigation expenses and other necessary and reasonable expenses paid by the insured shall be borne by the insurer, unless otherwise agreed in the contract.

????Chapter III Insurance Companies
????Article 67 The establishment of an insurance company shall be approved by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.

????When examining the application for the establishment of an insurance company, the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council shall consider the development of the insurance industry and the need for fair competition.

????Article 68 The establishment of an insurance company shall meet the following conditions:
????(1) The major shareholder has sustained profitability and good reputation, has no record of major violations of laws and regulations in the last three years, and its net assets are not less than RMB 200 million;

????(2) Having articles of association that conform to the provisions of this Law and the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);
????(3) Having a registered capital that meets the requirements of this Law;
????(4) Having directors, supervisors and senior managers with professional knowledge and business experience;
????(5) Having a sound organizational structure and management system;
????(6) Having a business place that meets the requirements and other facilities related to business operations;
????(seven) other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and the State Council insurance regulatory agency.
????Article 69 To establish an insurance company, the minimum registered capital shall be RMB 200 million.

????The State Council insurance regulatory agency may adjust the minimum registered capital of an insurance company according to its business scope and business scale, but it shall not be lower than the limit specified in the first paragraph of this article.

????The registered capital of an insurance company must be paid-in monetary capital.
????Article 70 To apply for the establishment of an insurance company, a written application shall be submitted to the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, and the following materials shall be submitted:

????(1) An application for establishment, which shall specify the name, registered capital and business scope of the insurance company to be established;

????(2) Feasibility study report;
????(3) the preparation plan;
????(4) the business license or other background information of the investor, and the financial and accounting report of the previous year audited by an accounting firm;

????(five) the list of the person in charge of the preparatory group and the proposed chairman and manager recognized by the investor, and the certificate of his own recognition;
????(6) Other materials as prescribed by the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council.
????Article 71 The the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority shall examine the application for the establishment of an insurance company, make a decision on approval or disapproval of the establishment within six months from the date of acceptance, and notify the applicant in writing. If it decides not to approve, it shall explain the reasons in writing.

????Article 72 The applicant shall complete the preparatory work within one year from the date of receiving the notice of approval for the preparatory work; Shall not engage in insurance business activities during the preparation period.

????Article 73 After the preparatory work is completed, if the applicant meets the conditions for establishment as stipulated in Article 68 of this Law, he may apply to the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council for starting business.

????The State Council insurance supervision and administration institution shall, within 60 days from the date of accepting the application for business opening, make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the business opening. If the decision is approved, the insurance business license shall be issued; If it decides not to approve, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

????Article 74 The establishment of branches by an insurance company within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be approved by the insurance supervision and regulation institution.

????The branch of an insurance company does not have legal person status, and its civil liability shall be borne by the insurance company.
????Article 75 When an insurance company applies for establishing a branch, it shall submit a written application to the insurance supervision and administration institution and submit the following materials:

????(1) An application for establishment;
????(two) the three-year business development plan and market analysis materials of the proposed institution;
????(3) Resumes and relevant certification materials of the proposed senior managers;
????(4) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.
????Article 76 The insurance supervision and administration institution shall examine the application of an insurance company to establish a branch, and make a decision of approval or disapproval within 60 days from the date of acceptance. If it decides to approve, it will issue a license for the branch to operate insurance business; If it decides not to approve, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

????Article 77 An approved insurance company and its branches shall register with the administrative department for industry and commerce and obtain a business license with the insurance business license.

????Article 78 If an insurance company and its branches fail to register with the administrative department for industry and commerce within six months from the date of obtaining the insurance business license, their insurance business license shall be invalid.

????Article 79 The establishment of subsidiaries, branches and representative offices outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) by an insurance company shall be approved by the insurance regulatory authority of the State Council.

????Article 80 The establishment of a representative office in People’s Republic of China (PRC) by a foreign insurance institution shall be approved by the insurance regulatory authority of the State Council. Representative offices shall not engage in insurance business activities.

????Article 81 The directors, supervisors and senior managers of an insurance company shall be of good conduct, be familiar with insurance-related laws and administrative regulations, have the operational and management capabilities required to perform their duties, and obtain the post qualifications approved by the insurance regulatory agency before taking up their posts.

The scope of senior management personnel of insurance companies shall be stipulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.
????Article 82 A person who falls under the circumstances specified in Article 147 of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) or one of the following circumstances may not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of an insurance company:

????(1) The directors, supervisors and senior managers of financial institutions who have been disqualified by financial supervision and regulation institutions due to illegal or disciplinary acts have not been more than five years since their disqualification;

????(2) A lawyer, a certified public accountant or a professional of an asset appraisal institution, a verification institution, etc., whose practice qualification has been revoked due to illegal or disciplinary acts, and less than five years have passed since the day when his practice qualification was revoked.

????Article 83 If the directors, supervisors and senior managers of an insurance company violate laws, administrative regulations or the articles of association when performing their duties, thus causing losses to the company, they shall be liable for compensation.

????Article 84 An insurance company shall be approved by the insurance supervision and administration institution under any of the following circumstances:

????(a) change the name;
????(2) Change of registered capital;
????(3) Changing the business premises of the company or its branches;
????(4) Revocation of branches;
????(5) Division or merger of the company;
????(6) Amending the Articles of Association;
????(7) Changing shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 5% of the total capital of a limited liability company, or changing shareholders who hold more than 5% of the shares of a joint stock limited company;

????(eight) other circumstances stipulated by the the State Council insurance regulatory agency.
????Article 85 An insurance company shall employ actuarial professionals recognized by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority and establish an actuarial reporting system.

????An insurance company shall employ professionals and establish a compliance reporting system.
????Article 86 An insurance company shall submit relevant reports, statements, documents and materials in accordance with the provisions of the insurance regulatory agency.

Insurance companies’ solvency reports, financial accounting reports, actuarial reports, compliance reports and other relevant reports, statements, documents and materials must truthfully record insurance business matters, and there shall be no false records, misleading statements or major omissions.

????Article 87 An insurance company shall properly keep complete account books, original vouchers and relevant materials of its business activities in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.

????The storage period of the account books, original vouchers and relevant materials specified in the preceding paragraph shall be counted from the date of termination of the insurance contract, and the insurance period shall not be less than five years if it is less than one year, and not less than ten years if it is more than one year.

????Article 88 An insurance company shall report to the insurance supervision and administration institution when hiring or dismissing an intermediary service institution such as an accounting firm, an asset appraisal institution and a credit rating institution. Reasons shall be given for dismissing intermediary service institutions such as accounting firms, asset appraisal institutions and credit rating agencies.

????Article 89 An insurance company needs to be dissolved due to division or merger, or the shareholders’ meeting or the shareholders’ general meeting decides to dissolve, or the reasons for dissolution stipulated in the articles of association arise, and it shall be dissolved after being approved by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.

????An insurance company engaged in life insurance business shall not be dissolved unless it is separated, merged or revoked according to law.
????When an insurance company is dissolved, a liquidation group shall be established according to law for liquidation.
????Article 90 Where an insurance company falls under the circumstances stipulated in Article 2 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People’s Republic of China, with the consent of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, the insurance company or its creditors may apply to the people’s court for reorganization, reconciliation or bankruptcy liquidation according to law; The State Council insurance supervision and administration institution may also apply to the people’s court for reorganization or bankruptcy liquidation of the insurance company according to law.

????Article 91 Bankruptcy property shall be paid off in the following order after paying off bankruptcy expenses and common debts first:

????(1) Wages and medical, disability and pension expenses owed to employees, basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance expenses owed to employees’ personal accounts, and compensation that should be paid to employees according to laws and administrative regulations;

????(2) Compensation or payment of insurance benefits;
????(3) Social insurance fees and taxes owed by insurance companies other than those specified in Item (1);
????(4) Ordinary bankruptcy claims.
????If the bankruptcy property is insufficient to pay off the repayment requirements in the same order, it shall be distributed in proportion.
????The wages of directors, supervisors and senior managers of bankruptcy insurance companies shall be calculated according to the average wages of employees of the company.

????Article 92 If an insurance company engaged in life insurance business is revoked or declared bankrupt according to law, its life insurance contract and liability reserve must be transferred to other insurance companies engaged in life insurance business; If the transfer agreement cannot be reached with other insurance companies, the insurance company with life insurance business shall be designated by the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority to accept the transfer.

Where the life insurance contract and liability reserve specified in the preceding paragraph are transferred or accepted by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, the legitimate rights and interests of the insured and beneficiaries shall be safeguarded.
????Article 93 When an insurance company terminates its business activities according to law, it shall cancel its insurance business license.

????Article 94 Unless otherwise provided for in this Law, the provisions of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall apply to insurance companies.

????Chapter IV Insurance Operating Rules
????Article 95 The business scope of an insurance company:
????(a) personal insurance business, including life insurance, health insurance, accident insurance and other insurance business;
????(2) Property insurance business, including property loss insurance, liability insurance, credit insurance, guarantee insurance and other insurance businesses;

????(3) Other insurance-related businesses approved by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.
????An insurer may not concurrently engage in life insurance business and property insurance business. However, insurance companies engaged in property insurance business may engage in short-term health insurance business and accidental injury insurance business with the approval of the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.

????An insurance company shall engage in insurance business activities within the business scope approved by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority according to law.
????Article 96 With the approval of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, an insurance company may engage in the following reinsurance business of the insurance business specified in Article 95 of this Law:

????(1) ceding insurance;
????(2) Sub-insurance.
????Article 97 An insurance company shall withdraw a deposit of 20% of its total registered capital and deposit it in a bank designated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority. It shall not be used except for paying off debts during liquidation of the company.

????Article 98 An insurance company shall, in accordance with the principle of safeguarding the interests of the insured and ensuring solvency, draw various liability reserves.

The specific measures for the insurance company to withdraw and carry forward the liability reserve shall be formulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.
????Article 99 An insurance company shall withdraw its provident fund according to law.
????Article 100 An insurance company shall pay the insurance guarantee fund.
????The insurance protection fund shall be centrally managed and used as a whole under the following circumstances:
????(1) Providing relief to the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary when the insurance company is revoked or declared bankrupt;

????(2) When an insurance company is revoked or declared bankrupt, providing relief to the insurance company that accepts its life insurance contract according to law;

????(3) Other circumstances stipulated by the State Council.
????Specific measures for the collection, management and use of insurance protection funds shall be formulated by the State Council.
????Article 101 An insurance company shall have a minimum solvency commensurate with its business scale and risk degree. The difference between the authorized assets and the authorized liabilities of an insurance company shall not be less than the amount stipulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority; If the amount is lower than the specified amount, corresponding measures shall be taken to reach the specified amount according to the requirements of the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council.

????Article 102 The insurance premium retained by an insurance company engaged in property insurance business in the current year shall not exceed four times the sum of its actual capital plus provident fund.

????Article 103 The liability of an insurance company for each dangerous unit, that is, the maximum loss range that may be caused by an insurance accident, shall not exceed 10% of the sum of the actual capital plus the provident fund; The excess shall be reinsurance.

????The division of dangerous units by insurance companies shall conform to the provisions of the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority.
????Article 104 An insurance company’s method of classifying dangerous units and its catastrophe risk arrangement plan shall be reported to the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority for the record.

????Article 105 An insurance company shall handle reinsurance in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, and carefully select reinsurance recipients.

????Article 106 An insurance company must use its funds steadily and follow the principle of safety.

????The use of funds by insurance companies is limited to the following forms:
????(1) Bank deposits;
????(2) buying and selling bonds, stocks, shares of securities investment funds and other securities;
????(3) investing in real estate;
????(four) other forms of capital use as prescribed by the State Council.
????Specific measures for the administration of the use of funds by insurance companies shall be formulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

????Article 107 An insurance company may establish an insurance asset management company with the approval of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority in conjunction with the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

????Insurance asset management companies engaged in securities investment activities shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations.

????Measures for the administration of insurance asset management companies shall be formulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

????Article 108 An insurance company shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, establish a system for the management and information disclosure of related party transactions.

????Article 109 The controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors and senior managers of an insurance company shall not use related party transactions to harm the interests of the company.

????Article 110 An insurance company shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, truthfully, accurately and completely disclose financial and accounting reports, risk management, insurance product management and other major matters.

????Article 111 The personnel engaged in insurance sales of an insurance company shall meet the qualifications stipulated by the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council and obtain the qualification certificate issued by the insurance supervision and administration institution.

????The scope and management measures of insurance sales personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated by the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council.
????Article 112 An insurance company shall establish an insurance agent registration management system, strengthen the training and management of insurance agents, and shall not instigate or induce insurance agents to engage in activities that violate the obligation of good faith.

????Article 113 An insurance company and its branches shall use the insurance business license according to law, and may not transfer, lease or lend the insurance business license.

????Article 114 An insurance company shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, formulate insurance clauses and insurance rates fairly and reasonably, and shall not harm the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant, the insured and the beneficiary.

????An insurance company shall, in accordance with the contract and the provisions of this Law, timely perform the obligation of compensation or payment of insurance benefits.
????Article 115 When conducting business, an insurance company shall follow the principle of fair competition and shall not engage in unfair competition.

????Article 116 An insurance company and its staff shall not commit the following acts in insurance business activities:

????(1) Deceiving the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary;
????(2) Concealing important information related to the insurance contract from the applicant;
????(3) Obstructing the applicant from fulfilling the obligation of truthful disclosure as stipulated in this Law, or inducing him not to fulfill the obligation of truthful disclosure as stipulated in this Law;

????(four) to give or promise to give the insured, the insured and the beneficiary insurance premiums or other benefits other than those stipulated in the insurance contract;

????(5) Refusing to perform the obligation of compensation or payment of insurance benefits as stipulated in the insurance contract according to law;
????(6) Deliberately fabricating insurance accidents or fictitious insurance contracts that have never happened, or deliberately exaggerating the loss degree of insurance accidents that have happened, making false claims, defrauding insurance money or seeking other illegitimate interests;

????(seven) misappropriation, interception and occupation of insurance premiums;
????(8) Entrusting institutions or individuals without legal qualifications to engage in insurance sales activities;
????(nine) to seek illegitimate interests for other institutions or individuals by conducting insurance business;
????(10) Using insurance agents, insurance brokers or insurance assessment agencies to engage in illegal activities such as fictitious insurance intermediary business or fabricating surrender;

????(eleven) damage the business reputation of competitors by fabricating or spreading false facts, or disrupt the order of the insurance market by other unfair competition;

????(12) disclosing the business secrets of the applicant and the insured that are known in business activities;
????(thirteen) other acts in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council insurance regulatory agency.
????

????Chapter V Insurance Agents and Insurance Brokers

????Article 117 An insurance agent is an institution or individual that collects commissions from the insurer on the basis of the insurer’s entrustment and handles insurance business on its behalf within the scope authorized by the insurer.

????Insurance agencies include professional insurance agencies specializing in insurance agency business and part-time insurance agencies engaged in insurance agency business.

????Article 118 An insurance broker is an institution that provides intermediary services for the applicant to conclude an insurance contract with the insurer based on the interests of the applicant, and collects commissions according to law.

????Article 119 Insurance agencies and insurance brokers shall meet the requirements stipulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority, and obtain the insurance agency business license and insurance brokerage business license issued by the insurance regulatory authority.

????Insurance professional agencies and insurance brokers shall register with the administrative department for industry and commerce with the license issued by the insurance supervision and administration institution and obtain a business license.

????A part-time insurance agency shall, with the license issued by the insurance supervision and administration institution, handle the change registration with the administrative department for industry and commerce.

????Article 120 The provisions of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall apply to the minimum registered capital of insurance professional agencies and insurance brokers established in the form of companies.

????According to the business scope and scale of insurance professional agencies and insurance brokers, the State Council insurance supervision and management institutions may adjust the minimum registered capital, but it shall not be lower than the limit stipulated in the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????The registered capital or capital contribution of insurance professional agencies and insurance brokers must be paid-in monetary capital.
????Article 121 The senior managers of insurance professional agencies and insurance brokers should be of good conduct, be familiar with insurance laws and administrative regulations, have the management ability required to perform their duties, and obtain the post qualifications approved by the insurance supervision and administration institutions before taking up their posts.

????Article 122 Individual insurance agents, agents of insurance agencies, and brokers of insurance brokers shall meet the qualifications stipulated by the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council and obtain the qualification certificates issued by the insurance regulatory agency.

????Article 123 Insurance agencies and insurance brokers shall have their own business premises and set up special account books to record the income and expenditure of insurance agency business and brokerage business.

????Article 124 Insurance agencies and insurance brokers shall deposit a deposit or take out professional liability insurance in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority. Without the approval of the insurance regulatory agency, insurance agencies and insurance brokers may not use the deposit.

????Article 125 An individual insurance agent may not accept the entrustment of more than two insurers at the same time when handling life insurance business on his behalf.

????Article 126 When an insurer entrusts an insurance agent to handle insurance business on its behalf, it shall sign an agency agreement with the insurance agent to stipulate the rights and obligations of both parties according to law.

????Article 127 The insurer shall bear the responsibility for the insurance agent’s act of handling insurance business on behalf of the insurer.

If an insurance agent has no power of agency, exceeds the power of agency or concludes a contract in the name of the insurer after the termination of the power of agency, so that the applicant has reason to believe that he has power of agency, the agency behavior is valid. An insurer may investigate the liability of an insurance agent who exceeds his authority according to law.

????Article 128 If an insurance broker causes losses to the applicant and the insured due to his fault, he shall be liable for compensation according to law.

????Article 129 The parties to an insurance activity may entrust an independent appraisal institution established according to law, such as an insurance assessment institution, or personnel with relevant professional knowledge to evaluate and appraise the insurance accident.

????Institutions and personnel entrusted with the assessment and appraisal of insurance accidents shall conduct the assessment and appraisal in accordance with the law, independently, objectively and impartially, and no unit or individual may interfere.

????If the institutions and personnel specified in the preceding paragraph cause losses to the insurer or the insured intentionally or negligently, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

????Article 130 Insurance commissions are only paid to legally qualified insurance agents and insurance brokers, and may not be paid to others.

????Article 131 Insurance agents, insurance brokers and their employees shall not commit the following acts in handling insurance business activities:

????(1) Deceiving the insurer, the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary;
????(2) Concealing important information related to the insurance contract;
????(3) Obstructing the applicant from fulfilling the obligation of truthful disclosure as stipulated in this Law, or inducing him not to fulfill the obligation of truthful disclosure as stipulated in this Law;

????(4) Giving or promising to give benefits other than those stipulated in the insurance contract to the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary;
????(5) Forcing, inducing or restricting the applicant to conclude an insurance contract by taking advantage of administrative power, position or professional convenience and other improper means;

????(6) Forging or altering an insurance contract without authorization, or providing false certification materials for the parties to the insurance contract;
????(seven) misappropriation, interception, embezzlement of insurance premiums or insurance benefits;
????(8) Taking advantage of business facilities to seek illegitimate interests for other institutions or individuals;
????(9) colluding with the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary to defraud the insurance money;
????(10) disclosing the business secrets of the insurer, the applicant and the insured that are known in business activities.
????Article 132 The division, merger, change of organizational form, establishment of branches or dissolution of insurance professional agencies and insurance brokers shall be subject to the approval of the insurance regulatory agency.

????Article 133 The provisions of the first paragraph of Article 86 and Article 113 of this Law shall apply to insurance agencies and insurance brokers.

????Chapter VI Supervision and Administration of Insurance Industry
????Article 134 Insurance supervision and management institutions shall, in accordance with their duties as stipulated in this Law and the the State Council, follow the principles of legality, openness and fairness, supervise and manage the insurance industry, maintain the order of the insurance market, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of policyholders, insured persons and beneficiaries.

????Article 135 The insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council shall formulate and issue relevant regulations on insurance supervision and administration in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 136 The insurance clauses and premium rates of insurance types that are related to the public interests, those that are subject to compulsory insurance according to law, and newly developed life insurance types shall be reported to the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority for approval. When examining and approving, the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council shall follow the principles of protecting public interests and preventing unfair competition. The insurance clauses and premium rates of other insurance types shall be reported to the insurance supervision and administration institution for the record.

The specific measures for the examination, approval and filing of insurance clauses and premium rates shall be formulated by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
????Article 137 If the insurance clauses and premium rates used by insurance companies violate laws, administrative regulations or the relevant provisions of the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council, the insurance regulatory agency shall order them to stop using them and make amendments within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, it may be forbidden to declare new insurance clauses and insurance rates within a certain period of time.

????Article 138 The insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council shall establish and improve the solvency supervision system of insurance companies and monitor the solvency of insurance companies.

????Article 139 The the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority shall list the insurance companies with insufficient solvency as key regulatory targets, and may take the following measures according to specific conditions:

????(a) ordered to increase capital, reinsurance;
????(2) limiting the business scope;
????(3) Limiting dividends to shareholders;
????(four) limit the scale of fixed assets purchase or operating expenses;
????(five) the form and proportion of restricting the use of funds;
????(6) Restricting the addition of branches;
????(seven) to order the auction of non-performing assets and the transfer of insurance business;
????(8) Limiting the remuneration levels of directors, supervisors and senior managers;
????(9) Restricting commercial advertisements;
????(ten) ordered to stop accepting new business.
????Article 140 If an insurance company fails to withdraw or carry forward various liability reserves in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or fails to conduct reinsurance in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or seriously violates the provisions of this Law on the use of funds, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may also order it to adjust the responsible person and relevant management personnel.

????Article 141 If the insurance company fails to make corrections within the time limit after the insurance supervision and administration institution has made a decision to make corrections within the time limit in accordance with the provisions of Article 140 of this Law, the the State Council insurance supervision and administration institution may decide to appoint insurance professionals and relevant personnel of the insurance company to form a rectification group to rectify the company.

????The rectification decision shall specify the name of the company to be rectified, the reasons for rectification, the members of the rectification team and the rectification period, and shall be announced.

????Article 142 The rectification group has the right to supervise the daily business of the rectified insurance company. The person in charge of the company being reorganized and the relevant management personnel shall exercise their functions and powers under the supervision of the reorganization team.

????Article 143 In the course of reorganization, the original business of the reorganized insurance company will continue. However, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority may order the reorganized company to stop part of its original business, stop accepting new business and adjust the use of funds.

????Article 144 If an insurance company that has been rectified has corrected its violation of the provisions of this Law and resumed its normal operation, the rectification team shall submit a report, which shall be approved by the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council, and the rectification shall be terminated and announced by the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council.

????Article 145 The the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority may take over an insurance company under any of the following circumstances:

????(1) The solvency of the company is seriously insufficient;
????(2) Violating the provisions of this Law and harming the public interests, which may seriously endanger or has seriously endangered the solvency of the company.

????The creditor-debtor relationship of the taken-over insurance company does not change due to the takeover.
????Article 146 The composition of the take-over group and the measures for the implementation of the take-over shall be decided by the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority and announced.

????Article 147 Upon the expiration of the take-over period, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority may decide to extend the take-over period, but the maximum take-over period shall not exceed two years.

????Article 148 If the takeover period expires and the insurance company that has been taken over has resumed its normal operation capacity, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority shall decide to terminate the takeover and make a public announcement.

????Article 149 Where an insurance company that has been reorganized and taken over is under the circumstances as stipulated in Article 2 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People’s Republic of China, the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council may apply to the people’s court for reorganization or bankruptcy liquidation of the insurance company according to law.

????Article 150 If an insurance company’s insurance business license is revoked according to law due to illegal operation, or its solvency is lower than the standard set by the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council, and the failure to cancel it will seriously endanger the order of the insurance market and damage the public interest, the insurance regulatory agency of the State Council will revoke it and make a public announcement, and timely organize a liquidation team to carry out liquidation according to law.

????Article 151 The the State Council insurance regulatory authority has the right to require the shareholders and actual controllers of insurance companies to provide relevant information and materials within the specified time limit.

????Article 152 If the shareholders of an insurance company use related party transactions to seriously damage the company’s interests and endanger the company’s solvency, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority shall order them to make corrections. Before making corrections as required, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority may restrict the rights of its shareholders; Those who refuse to make corrections may be ordered to transfer their shares in insurance companies.

????Article 153 An insurance supervision and management institution may, according to the needs of performing its supervision and management duties, hold supervision and management talks with directors, supervisors and senior management personnel of an insurance company, and ask them to make explanations on major issues of the company’s business activities and risk management.

????Article 154 During the period of reorganization, takeover or cancellation of liquidation of an insurance company, or in case of major risks, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority may take the following measures against the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other directly responsible personnel of the company:

????(1) Notify the exit administration authorities to prevent them from leaving the country according to law;
????(2) applying to the judicial organ to prohibit it from transferring, transferring or otherwise disposing of property, or setting other rights on property.

????Article 155 An insurance supervision and administration institution may take the following measures to perform its duties according to law:

????(1) Conducting on-site inspections on the representative offices of insurance companies, insurance agents, insurance brokers, insurance asset management companies and foreign insurance institutions;

????(two) to enter the place where the suspected illegal act occurred to investigate and collect evidence;
????(3) Asking the parties concerned, the units and individuals related to the incident under investigation, and asking them to explain the matters related to the incident under investigation;

????(four) to consult and copy the information related to the property rights registration of the investigated event;
????(5) consulting and copying the financial and accounting data and other relevant documents and materials of insurance companies, insurance agents, insurance brokers, insurance asset management companies, representative offices of foreign insurance institutions, and units and individuals related to the investigated events; To seal up documents and materials that may be transferred, concealed or damaged;

????(6) Inquiring about the bank accounts of insurance companies, insurance agents, insurance brokers, insurance asset management companies, representative offices of foreign insurance institutions and units and individuals related to suspected illegal activities;

????(7) If there is evidence to prove that illegal funds and other property involved have been or may be transferred or concealed, or important evidence has been concealed, forged or destroyed, apply to the people’s court for freezing or sealing up with the approval of the principal responsible person of the insurance regulatory institution.

????Where an insurance regulatory institution adopts the measures mentioned in Items (1), (2) and (5) of the preceding paragraph, it shall be approved by the person in charge of the insurance regulatory institution; To take the measures in Item (6), it shall be approved by the person in charge of the insurance supervision and administration institution in the State Council.

????Insurance supervision and management institutions shall carry out supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and the number of personnel involved in supervision, inspection and investigation shall not be less than two, and they shall produce legal certificates and notices of supervision, inspection and investigation; The units and individuals under inspection and investigation have the right to refuse if there are less than two persons who supervise, inspect and investigate, or if they fail to produce their legal certificates and the notice of supervision, inspection and investigation.

????Article 156 When an insurance supervision and administration institution performs its duties according to law, the units and individuals under inspection and investigation shall cooperate.

????Article 157 The staff of an insurance supervision and administration institution shall be loyal to their duties, act in accordance with the law, be fair and honest, and shall not seek illegitimate interests by taking advantage of their positions, nor disclose the business secrets of the relevant units and individuals they know.

????158th the State Council insurance supervision and management institutions shall establish a supervision and management information sharing mechanism with the People’s Bank of China and other financial supervision and management institutions in the State Council.

????When an insurance supervision and administration institution performs its duties according to law and conducts supervision, inspection and investigation, the relevant departments shall cooperate with it.

????Chapter VII Legal Liability
????Article 159 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, establishes an insurance company, an insurance asset management company or illegally engages in commercial insurance business shall be banned by the insurance supervision and administration institution, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined from one time to five times his illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 160 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, establishes a professional insurance agency or insurance broker without authorization, or engages in insurance agency business or insurance brokerage business without obtaining an insurance agency business license, shall be banned by the insurance supervision and administration institution, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times his illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 161 Where an insurance company violates the provisions of this Law and operates beyond the approved business scope, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times its illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed. If it fails to make corrections within the time limit or causes serious consequences, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license.

????Article 162 If an insurance company commits one of the acts specified in Article 116 of this Law, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, its business scope shall be restricted, it shall be ordered to stop accepting new business or its business license shall be revoked.

????Article 163 If an insurance company violates the provisions of Article 84 of this Law, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

????Article 164 If an insurance company violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan:

????(1) Overunderwriting, and the circumstances are serious;
????(2) Underwriting insurance with death as the condition for paying insurance benefits for persons without civil capacity.
????Article 165 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the insurance supervision and regulation institution to make corrections and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, its business scope may be restricted, it may be ordered to stop accepting new business or its business license may be revoked:

????(a) failing to deposit the deposit in accordance with the provisions or using the deposit in violation of the provisions;
????(2) Failing to withdraw or carry forward various liability reserves in accordance with regulations;
????(3) Failing to pay the insurance protection fund or withdraw the provident fund in accordance with the provisions;
????(4) Failing to handle reinsurance in accordance with regulations;
????(5) Failing to use the funds of the insurance company in accordance with the provisions;
????(six) the establishment of branches or representative offices without approval;
????(7) Failing to apply for approval of insurance clauses and insurance rates as required.
????Article 166 If an insurance agency or insurance broker commits one of the acts specified in Article 131 of this Law, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked.

????Article 167 If an insurance agency or insurance broker violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license:

????(1) Failing to pay the deposit or take out professional liability insurance in accordance with the regulations;
????(2) Failing to set up special account books to record business income and expenditure in accordance with regulations.
????Article 168 Where a professional insurance agency or insurance broker violates the provisions of this Law by setting up a branch or changing its organizational form without approval, the insurance supervision and regulation institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

????Article 169 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, hires a person who does not have the post-holding qualification or employment qualification shall be ordered by the insurance supervision and administration institution to make corrections and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

????Article 170 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers, leases or lends a business license shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan by the insurance supervision and regulation institution; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license.

????Article 171 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the insurance supervision and regulation institution to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed:

????(a) failing to submit or keep reports, statements, documents and materials in accordance with the provisions, or failing to provide relevant information and materials in accordance with the provisions;

????(2) Failing to submit the insurance clauses and insurance rates for the record as required;
????(3) Failing to disclose information as required.
????Article 172 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the insurance supervision and regulation institution to make corrections and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, its business scope may be restricted, it may be ordered to stop accepting new business or its business license may be revoked:

????(1) Compiling or providing false reports, statements, documents and materials;
????(2) Refusing or obstructing the supervision and inspection according to law;
????(3) Failing to use the approved or filed insurance clauses and insurance rates in accordance with regulations.
????Article 173 If an insurance company, an insurance asset management company, an insurance professional agency or an insurance broker violates the provisions of this Law, the insurance supervision and administration institution shall, in addition to punishing the unit in accordance with the provisions of Articles 161 to 172 of this Law, give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the post-holding qualification or employment qualification shall be revoked.

????Article 174 If an individual insurance agent violates the provisions of this Law, the insurance supervision and administration institution shall give him a warning and may impose a fine of less than 20,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed, and its qualification certificate may be revoked.

????If a person who has not obtained legal qualifications engages in personal insurance agency activities, the insurance supervision and administration institution shall give him a warning and may impose a fine of less than 20 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 175 If a foreign insurance institution establishes a representative office in People’s Republic of China (PRC) without the approval of the insurance regulatory authority in the State Council, it shall be banned by the insurance regulatory authority in the State Council, and a fine of 50,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????If a representative office established by a foreign insurance institution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) engages in insurance business activities, the insurance supervision and administration institution shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times its illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; The chief representative may be ordered to be replaced; If the circumstances are serious, its representative office shall be revoked.

????Article 176 An applicant, an insured or a beneficiary who commits any of the following acts and engages in insurance fraud, which does not constitute a crime, shall be given administrative punishment according to law:

????(1) The applicant intentionally fabricates the subject matter of insurance to defraud the insurance money;
????(2) fabricating an insurance accident that has never happened, or fabricating a false cause of the accident or exaggerating the degree of loss to defraud insurance money;

????(3) Deliberately causing an insurance accident and defrauding insurance money.
????If an appraiser, appraiser or witness of an insurance accident intentionally provides false documents to provide conditions for the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary to commit insurance fraud, he shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

????Article 177 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and causes damage to others shall bear civil liability according to law.

????Article 178 Whoever refuses or obstructs an insurance supervision and administration institution and its staff from exercising their powers of supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, without resorting to violence or threats, shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law.

????179th violation of laws and administrative regulations, if the circumstances are serious, the the State Council Insurance Regulatory Authority may prohibit the relevant responsible personnel from entering the insurance industry for a certain period of time until life.

????Article 180 The personnel engaged in supervision and management of insurance supervision and management institutions shall be punished according to law in any of the following circumstances:

????(1) approving the establishment of an institution in violation of regulations;
????(2) Examining and approving insurance clauses and insurance rates in violation of regulations;
????(three) on-site inspection in violation of regulations;
????(4) Inquiring about accounts or freezing funds in violation of regulations;
????(5) disclosing the business secrets of the relevant units and individuals that he knows;
????(six) the implementation of administrative punishment in violation of regulations;
????(seven) other acts of abuse of power and dereliction of duty.
????Article 181 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

????Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
????Article 182 An insurance company shall join an insurance industry association. Insurance agents, insurance brokers and insurance assessment institutions may join insurance industry associations.

????The insurance industry association is a self-regulatory organization of the insurance industry and a social group legal person.
????Article 183 This Law is applicable to the commercial insurance business operated by insurance organizations established according to law other than insurance companies.

????Article 184 The relevant provisions of the Maritime Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall apply to marine insurance; Where there are no provisions in the Maritime Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the relevant provisions of this Law shall apply.

????Article 185 The provisions of this Law shall apply to Chinese-foreign equity joint insurance companies, wholly foreign-owned insurance companies and branches of foreign insurance companies. Where there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall apply.

????Article 186 The State supports the development of insurance services for agricultural production. Agricultural insurance shall be stipulated separately by laws and administrative regulations.

????Compulsory insurance, if there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations, shall apply.
????Article 187 This Law shall come into force as of October 1, 2009.
?

　　Last Friday, the director of the British Museum, Hartwich Fisher, resigned because of the recent exposure of a major collection theft. The ability of the British Museum to protect cultural relics was questioned again. At present, many countries and regions have requested the return of their cultural relics.

　　"Please ask the British Museum to return China cultural relics free of charge" also rushed to the hot search. The British Museum has the largest collection of cultural relics lost in China, with more than 23,000 pieces at present. These cultural relics cover almost all art categories and span thousands of years of China history.

　　Perhaps, people’s appeals can’t recover several collections from the exhibition hall or warehouse of the British Museum, but such voices should never stop.

　　On August 16th, local time, the British Museum announced awkwardly that a batch of "gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass products from 15th century BC to 19th century AD" were found to be "lost, stolen or damaged". They were not on public display and were mainly used for academic and research purposes.

　　Theft on this scale is obviously not committed by a group of thieves who suddenly attacked, but stems from long-term inside job theft. Peter higgs, a 56-year-old senior curator, is one of the current suspects in the theft case. He has worked for the British Museum for more than 35 years, and was fired immediately after finding the jewels missing in the museum.

　　Higgs is also one of the authoritative experts on ancient Greek and Mediterranean cultural relics, and a member of the "monuments men" team in charge of tracking looted cultural relics in the British Museum. Of course, Higgs’s son insisted in an interview with the British media that his father was innocent and denied that he had anything to do with the lost items. The British Museum declined to comment further, claiming that it is still under criminal investigation.

　　In fact, as early as 2021, the British Museum has been reminded that some cultural relics that may be treasures in the collection are being sold privately. Professor Martin henig, a gem expert from Oxford University, once told the media that he and his colleagues had found a part of the ancient signet ring collected by the British Museum in a private dealer. "The history of this signet ring can be traced back to the Roman emperor Caesar Augustus."

　　Henig informed the British Museum that this ancient ring with a history of 2,000 years was quickly recovered. However, things didn’t end there. As time went by, experts and scholars noticed more cultural relics for sale, and some cultural relics were even directly hanged on the e-commerce website eBay for public sale.

　　An antique expert who asked not to be named revealed to the media that he found semi-precious stones and glass products for sale on eBay from 2016 or earlier, and the prices of some items were far below their true values.

　　In February, 2021, Yitai Gradel, an art dealer, contacted the British Museum, saying that he also saw the cultural relics in the museum’s collection online, but it took jonathan Wilhemlms, then the deputy curator of the museum, several months to reply that "there were no improper signs".

　　The incident was also confirmed by george osborne, chairman of the British Museum, who added that the museum "could have taken more measures" after the first warning of cultural relics being stolen in February 2021. But why not? Osborne’s explanation is that even he doesn’t want to believe that museum executives have "cover-up" behavior.

　　Now that things have reached this point, we really have to wait for the big fight before paying attention to … … Archaeologist Crystal Zyro Dzhanis, the head of the UNESCO team dedicated to combating illegal cultural relics trafficking, described the theft as "the most serious theft in modern history".

　　However, if we push the timeline forward again, if we want to talk about the "most serious theft in modern history" of cultural relics, isn’t it the British Museum itself, one of the protagonists who took in stolen goods?

　　This is universally acknowledged. The British themselves face it frankly — — I grabbed it with my skill. Why should I return it? More than a decade ago, when David Cameron, then British Prime Minister, visited India, he also left an inspiring "golden sentence" on this topic.

　　When he was interviewed by India’s NDTV TV, he was asked: When can Britain return the famous "Mountain of Light" diamond?

　　This huge diamond weighs 105.6 carats and was once the largest natural diamond in the world, worth 591 million US dollars. According to the Indian Archaeological Investigation Bureau (ASI), this diamond was collected in the Golconda mine in south-central India in the 12th and 14th centuries, and the earliest literature can be traced back to 1304.

　　The "Mountain of Light" diamond has always been full of mystery, and its successive owners have suffered bad luck and even died. There was a passage in the history of India: "Whoever owns it will own the whole world. Whoever owns it will have to bear the disaster it brings. Only God or a woman has it and will not suffer any punishment. "

　　According to the Royal Collection Trust, in 1849, as part of the Lahore Treaty, this diamond was "presented" to Queen Victoria by Dhuleep Singh, the last monarch of the Sikh Empire at the age of 11. Since then, it has been passed down all the way and is now embedded in a crown worn by the late Queen Elizabeth II.

　　But in the eyes of Indians, this diamond was taken away by Britain. After independence in 1947, India has been calling on Britain to return this diamond.

　　In the face of the Indian media’s old story, Cameron rudely refused again, and took the British Museum as an example: "Once you say yes to a country, you will soon find that the British Museum will become empty." This sentence also proves from another angle that most of the precious collections in the British Museum are not owned by Britain.

　　Hartwich Fisher, the former curator who resigned because of this theft, had previously made it clear that the cultural relics in the collection would not be returned. His words are: "These treasures from all over the world in the British Museum can let the audience enjoy different cultural relics from all over the world and at the same time in the same space, so that they can experience ‘ Cultural relevance ’ 。”

　　The British may agree with this sentence, but other countries may not. Greece and Britain have the most intractable cultural heritage dispute in the world — — The dispute of Elgin marble statue in British Museum.

　　The statue, also known as the Parthenon statue, once decorated the famous Parthenon in the Acropolis of Athens. At the beginning of the 19th century, Lord Elgin, a British aristocrat, got permission from the Ottomans, the then Greek ruler, to peel off these statues from the walls of the temple, ship them back to Britain and sell them to the British government in 1816.

　　These statues have been placed in the British Museum as the core exhibits in the Greek exhibition hall. The Elgin marble statue has caused a long-standing dispute between the two countries. So far, the limit of Britain’s "letting go" is — — Consider letting these statues return to Greece temporarily in the form of "borrowing exhibitions" in the future.

　　In 1970, UNESCO adopted an international convention (namely, the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illegal Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property), stipulating that ancient cultural relics entering other countries after 1970 must have an export license granted by the government of the country where the cultural relics originated.

　　According to Xu Jie, director of the Asian Art Museum, 1970 was regarded as an important "watershed" for museums all over the world. "For example, the large-scale outflow of cultural relics from ancient civilizations such as Greece, Egypt, Turkey and China in the 18th and 19th centuries has basically come to an end."

　　Although the continuous outflow stops, it is still more difficult to get back what has been lost. Many experts in the field of cultural relics have mentioned a general principle of property law: if the law changes, the previous legal transactions are still legal. Until the 20th century, art plunder still did not violate international law.

　　What is exciting is that with the general trend of global liquidation and reflection on colonialism in recent years, a momentum of pursuing cultural relics has been formed, and successful cases have been reported frequently.

　　Take Benin, a small African country, as an example. In February, 1897, British troops stormed the royal palace of the Kingdom of Benin (now in Nigeria) and took away a large number of treasures, including thousands of exquisite and distinctive bronzes, totaling more than 10,000.

　　Since 2020, museums in many countries, including Britain (mainly European museums), have begun to return the bronzes looted from Benin in the past year. Although it is only a few, it has at least released a positive signal.

　　How many China cultural relics have been lost overseas? According to the incomplete statistics of UNESCO, at least 1.64 million pieces of China cultural relics are distributed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries around the world, and the foreign folk collections are about ten times more than the collections.

　　The British Museum has the largest collection of cultural relics lost in China, with more than 23,000 pieces at present and more than 2,000 pieces on long-term display. These cultural relics cover almost all artistic categories and span thousands of years of China history.

　　One of the core collections in China Pavilion, Zhen Tu of Women’s History (copy of Tang Dynasty), has flowed into the people since the war in the late Tang Dynasty, then returned to the court in the Northern Song Dynasty, and spread all the way to the Qing Dynasty. It was the court treasure that Emperor Qianlong loved very much, and was moved to the Summer Palace during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi.

　　In 1900, when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing and burned the Summer Palace, Captain Clarence K Johnson of the First Bengal Cavalry of the British Army took advantage of the chaos to steal a picture of women’s history. When Johnson returned to London in 1902, he didn’t realize the value of the painting. At the beginning of 1903, he took a picture of a woman’s history to the British Museum, and wanted the other party to evaluate the jade buckle on the painting axis. The staff valued the whole painting at 25 pounds. In this way, the British Museum bought the painting for only 25 pounds, and the Millennium national treasure has since been exiled to a foreign country.

　　In 2002, National Cultural Heritage Administration, China set up a "special fund for the collection of national key precious cultural relics", with an annual allocation of 50 million yuan to purchase representative treasures with high artistic value. However, it cost nearly 29.99 million yuan just to buy back a handwritten scroll of Yan Shan Ming by Mi Fei, a famous calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.

　　Obviously, it will be an overwhelming project to recover cultural relics only by means of high-priced repurchase. Xie Chensheng (1922 ~ 2022), a famous expert on cultural relics in China and honorary president of China Cultural Relics Society, made it clear during his lifetime that we can only pursue those cultural relics that were robbed by naked fire through legal and official channels under the framework of international conventions, and we must never buy them. Buying them is tantamount to recognizing the legality of the looting in that year.

　　In February, 1995, the British police discovered a suspected China cultural relic in the process of detecting an international cultural relic crime, and informed the Chinese Embassy in Britain. National Cultural Heritage Administration was initially identified as a cultural relic prohibited from leaving China. In March of that year, the British police intercepted and detained a large number of cultural relics that arrived in Britain. After National Cultural Heritage Administration sent a Commissioner to Britain for identification, it was confirmed as a smuggled cultural relic, and the relevant departments immediately pursued it in various ways.

　　In May of the same year, more than 3,000 returned cultural relics were shipped back to Beijing. In August, a suspect in the case reached a settlement with National Cultural Heritage Administration and returned seven cultural relics. Another cultural relic buyer refused to negotiate, so the cultural relics involved have been detained by the British police. In this way, until 2020, because the buyer’s whereabouts were unknown, and the detention time exceeded the prosecution period, this batch of cultural relics involved was defined as ownerless, and finally returned to China in October of that year, with a total of 68 pieces, more than half of which were secondary and tertiary cultural relics.

　　From the initial understanding of the situation to the final recovery, it took 25 years. The difficulty of transnational recourse of cultural relics can be seen.

　　Although persistence may be futile, giving up is doomed to nothing. This arduous task is worthy of unremitting efforts. As Dan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum in Beijing, said, "Cultural relics are most dignified only when they are displayed in their original places. If you are lost overseas like a ghost, you have no dignity. Don’t expect outsiders to really give you dignity, because these cultural relics are the spoils they have snatched back. "

　　[Introduction to the author]Professor of China University of Political Science and Law, doctoral supervisor, mainly engaged in criminal procedure law research; Associate Professor, Doctor of Law, China University of Political Science and Law.

　　[article source]China Judicial Appraisal, No.3, 2015

　　[executive summary]Deepening the reform of judicial expertise system is an important content of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and deepening the reform of judicial system. However, at present, the management of the judicial expertise system still restricts the further development of the unified management system of judicial expertise, such as the business scope of the appraisal institutions in the investigation organs and the roster management of the judicial organs. In terms of the implementation procedure of judicial expertise, the problems related to the entrustment and acceptance of judicial expertise, the technical standards and specifications adopted, and the expert responsibility system are still outstanding; In the aspect of litigation procedure, the problems related to the initiation, cross-examination and re-appraisal of judicial expertise have not been well solved. This means that there is still a big obstacle to the development of the unified, standardized and fair judicial expertise system in China, and it is necessary to further improve the unified judicial expertise management system, the standardized judicial expertise implementation procedures and the fair judicial expertise litigation procedures.

　　[Keywords:]Judicial expertise, expertise management, expertise implementation procedures, expertise litigation procedures

　　Judicial expertise is not only an important part of the judicial system, but also a judicial guarantee system. Judicial expertise serves litigation activities and provides scientific and technical guarantee for fair justice. Its perfection is directly related to the realization of judicial justice, so it has always been the focus of judicial reform. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform and the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law adopted by the Third Plenary Session and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee require deepening the reform of the judicial system, improving the unified judicial expertise management system, speeding up the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, and making the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. Based on the main problems encountered in the reform of judicial expertise system in recent years, this paper puts forward some ideas to improve the judicial expertise system under the background of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. In view of the fact that the reform of judicial expertise system needs the overall promotion and coordination of litigation system, evidence system and administrative management system, this paper discusses it from three aspects: unified management of judicial expertise, implementation procedure of judicial expertise and litigation procedure of judicial expertise.

　　A sound and unified management system of judicial expertise

　　There have been two major drawbacks in the management of judicial expertise in China: first, the establishment of judicial expertise institutions is chaotic; Second, the practice management of judicial authentication institutions is decentralized, which leads to repeated authentication and multiple authentication. Faced with many appraisal opinions with different conclusions, the public security and judicial organs generally tend to trust and adopt the appraisal opinions issued by the appraisal institutions within their own organs, which leads to the problems of "self-investigation and self-examination, self-inspection and self-examination", and the neutrality of the appraisal institutions or appraisers is questioned. In order to solve these problems, the Ministry of Justice has successively issued a series of ministerial regulations or normative documents, including the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Judicial Appraisal Institutions, the Measures for the Administration of Judicial Appraisers, the Provisions on the Classification of Judicial Appraisal Practices (Provisional) and the Provisions on the Administration of Judicial Appraisal Licenses. In 2002, the Supreme People’s Court also issued the Interim Measures for Judicial Expertise of People’s Courts and the Administrative Measures for Entrusting and Organizing Judicial Expertise of People’s Courts, which made corresponding provisions on the management of judicial expertise institutions and personnel of people’s courts. Although these reform measures have improved the management order of judicial expertise, on the whole, they have little effect.

　　In order to solve the outstanding problems in the practice of judicial expertise, such as unified management, socialization of appraisal institutions and neutrality of appraisers, on February 28th, 2005, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the Decision on the Management of Judicial Expertise (hereinafter referred to as the Decision), which became an important legal basis for the management of judicial expertise. The "Decision" first focuses on solving the problem of the independence of the appraisal institutions, excluding the situation that the investigation organs are entrusted by the society to engage in appraisal services and the people’s courts and judicial administrative departments set up appraisal institutions themselves, and puts the appraisal institutions in a more neutral position that is not attached to any judicial organs or administrative organs. More importantly, the "Decision" establishes a unified management system of judicial expertise: the judicial administrative department has the right to conduct examination and registration management of social expertise institutions applied for by legal persons or other organizations, and to conduct filing and registration management of appraisal institutions of investigation organs. It can be said that the "Decision" is mainly devoted to the unified management of judicial expertise, that is, the judicial administrative organs should achieve the unification of registration, qualification, training, appraisal standards, fees and penalties for violations, and so on. However, in practice, the unified judicial expertise management system is far from being formed, and the judicial expertise management order is still chaotic.

　　1.1 The rejection and breakthrough of the unified management of judicial expertise by the investigation organs and appraisal institutions.

　　According to the provisions of Article 7 of the Decision, the establishment of an authentication institution by the investigation organ is not only restricted by the needs of investigation, but also the authentication institution "may not accept the entrustment of the society to engage in judicial authentication business". However, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission affirmed whether the investigation organs can entrust each other and whether the investigation organs can accept the entrustment of the judicial organs to engage in the judicial expertise business, which opened the door for the expansion of the service scope of the authentication institutions of the investigation organs. In view of this reality, the Central Political and Legal Committee turned to require the management mode of combining the direct management of the subordinate departments with the filing and registration of the judicial administrative department for the appraisal institutions and appraisers belonging to the investigation organs [2]. In judicial practice, some investigation organs authorize their appraisal institutions to conduct appraisal business "externally" to the society, thus breaking through the restriction of "not accepting entrustment to engage in judicial appraisal business for the society" in the Decision, so that the reality has not changed much before the reform, and the reform goal of neutrality of appraisal institutions has basically failed.

　　1.2 The judicial organs’ erosion and division of the management right of judicial expertise

　　The biggest progress of the Decision lies in the abolition of the appraisal institutions of judicial organs, and the complete realization of the "separation of trial and appraisal" necessary for judicial justice. By cutting off the connection between the judicial organs and the appraisal institutions, the Decision aims to ensure the neutrality of the court and reduce the inevitable doubts of the parties about the appraisal opinions because of the court’s "self-examination and self-examination". However, due to the traditional concept that the appraisal institution has long been an internal institution of the court and the appraiser has long regarded himself as a judge’s assistant, the interest relationship between the judicial organ, the appraisal institution and the appraiser is still broken and even alienated under the influence of the original power inertia. In practice, some local courts are not willing to lose the right to administer judicial expertise. On the basis of the register management of judicial administrative departments, they register and manage the appraisal matters within the "three categories" stipulated in the Decision, and register and manage the appraisal matters beyond the "three categories" that require the Ministry of Justice to consult the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. This practice of selecting and compiling from the roster compiled by the judicial administrative department or outside the roster leads to the mixed management of the roster registration of authentication institutions by the judicial organs and the judicial administrative department, and the judicial organs actually divide the judicial authentication management power of the judicial administrative departments. Some local courts even went beyond the judicial administrative department to register some authentication institutions, resulting in confusion in the management order of judicial authentication, disorderly operation of judicial authentication institutions and unfair competition in the field of judicial authentication.

　　1.3 Social judicial authentication institutions "non-litigation authentication" and "authentication consultation" disorderly operation.

　　Before the promulgation of "Decision", the multi-head identification and repeated identification caused by the confusion of judicial expertise system was one of the difficult problems in the reform of judicial expertise. After the reform of the judicial expertise system, although the legislative progress has not been fully realized, compared with before the reform, the judicial expertise management has gradually entered the track of rule of law, science and standardization, which is mainly reflected in the unified management of social judicial expertise institutions by the judicial administrative department and the improvement of the appraisal management order. However, in addition to providing judicial expertise services, social judicial expertise institutions also engage in a large number of "non-litigation expertise" or "expertise consultation". "Non-litigation appraisal" refers to law enforcement appraisal that does not directly aim at litigation, such as arbitration appraisal, technical appraisal of traffic accidents, technical appraisal of disputes between doctors and patients, and technical appraisal involving violations of party discipline and political discipline. The scope of "appraisal consultation" is wide, and there are three main situations: "pre-litigation appraisal", "out-of-litigation appraisal" and "appraisal entity consultation". According to the investigation and analysis of some scholars, "the proportion of improper control of litigation appraisal affects the appraisal order is small, while the proportion of repeated appraisal, multi-head appraisal and disputes over appraisal opinions caused by non-litigation appraisal and appraisal consultation is large." {2} "This shows that the" non-litigation appraisal "or" appraisal consultation "of social judicial appraisal institutions is the main source of the current disorder of appraisal. Therefore, in order to improve the management of social judicial authentication institutions, the judicial authentication management department should focus on standardizing its non-judicial authentication activities of "serving the society". "Non-litigation appraisal" must be accepted according to law,The procedures and results of issuing expert opinions should be distinguished from judicial expertise. "Appraisal consultation" should be cautious, not "ask for advice". "Pre-litigation appraisal" should be strictly implemented in accordance with local regulations or the relevant provisions of the General Rules of Judicial Appraisal Procedure of the Ministry of Justice, and the entrustment of appraisal for unknown purposes and violation of social morality should be rejected; Consultation on appraisal entities should be handled with caution, and irresponsible or controversial advice should not be provided. Legislation on expert consultation should also be followed up, so that judicial expertise management can be based on laws.

　　To sum up, the biggest problem facing the current judicial expertise management is that the unified judicial expertise management system established by the Decision has not really formed. At the same time, new problems in the management of judicial expertise, such as how to manage non-judicial expertise in social judicial expertise institutions, lack corresponding legislative norms. Under the background of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and deepening the reform of judicial administration, judicial administrative organs should seize the opportunity to further implement and improve the unified judicial expertise management system, so as to truly improve the judicial expertise order. In addition to further implementing the unified management system of judicial expertise, the following reforms must be carried out.

　　1.3.1 Improve the access and management of appraisers.

　　Judicial appraiser is the main body to carry out appraisal, and is a natural person who uses specialized knowledge and technical methods to solve specialized problems in litigation activities. Judicial appraisers have the dual attributes of scientific and technical workers and legal workers, and they should have the necessary legal knowledge in addition to the corresponding professional knowledge. In addition, judicial appraisers must have good legal professional ethics and the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts, which is the premise to ensure the objectivity and fairness of expert opinions. In some appraisals with many subjective factors (such as forensic psychiatric appraisal), the appraiser should also have considerable years of practice experience.

　　For a long time in China, there is a lack of uniform professional standards and qualifications for judicial appraisers, and there is a lack of necessary practice assessment methods. The author thinks that we can learn from the appraiser roster system in civil law countries, establish a unified professional qualification system for judicial appraisers, and strive to improve the professionalism and specialization level of judicial appraisers: (1) establish a unified professional qualification system for judicial appraisers that combines professional qualification examination and qualification identification; (2) Organize unified special training for judicial appraisers before taking up their posts and transferring their posts; (3) Establish a unified management system for the practice of judicial appraisers; (4) Improve the supervision system of qualification evaluation; (5) Implementing a unified and lifelong continuing education system; (6) Implement a unified practice inspection and registration system {3}.

　　1.3.2 Give full play to the positive role of trade associations.

　　Because judicial expertise involves many industries, it is not enough to rely solely on the administrative management of judicial administrative organs, but also to play the role of self-discipline management of trade associations. Judicial expertise industry associations can organize experts to formulate judicial expertise operating rules, technical specifications and standards, judicial expertise institutions’ qualification evaluation standards, and judicial expertise quality and integrity assessment methods, and can also assist judicial administrative organs in supervision and management; Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of judicial authenticators and judicial authentication institutions; To supervise and inspect the professional ethics and practice discipline of judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators, and reward and punish them; Organize members to carry out continuing education and training, and form a mode of combining unified management of judicial administrative organs with self-discipline management of trade associations.

　　1.3.3 Improve the practice responsibility system of judicial expertise.

　　While improving the practice environment, maintaining the appraisal order and providing the practice guarantee, we should further improve the practice responsibility system. The Decision stipulates two kinds of legal responsibilities: administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility. Some scholars suggest that the provisions on civil liability should be added. When an appraiser makes a wrong appraisal due to intentional or gross negligence, the client may apply for damages, and the appraisal institution and appraiser shall be jointly and severally liable for this.

　　2. Improve and standardize the implementation procedures of judicial expertise.

　　The Central Political and Legal Work Conference held in January, 2014 put forward the requirement of "improving the unified and authoritative judicial expertise system", indicating that besides the unified judicial expertise management system, it is also necessary to ensure that the results of judicial expertise are authoritative and can effectively guarantee judicial justice. The authority of judicial expertise results depends on the standardization and fairness of the expertise procedure. In view of the fact that judicial expertise is a highly unified activity of science and law, it should be carried out in strict accordance with scientific laws and the relevant provisions of the law, and its procedures can also be divided into two aspects: the implementation procedure of judicial expertise and the litigation procedure of judicial expertise. Therefore, in order to establish an authoritative judicial expertise system, it is necessary to take a two-pronged approach, not only to standardize the implementation procedures of expertise, but also to improve the fair judicial expertise litigation procedures. The author will discuss these two issues in turn in the following.

　　In order to further realize the standardization, institutionalization and scientificization of judicial expertise activities, the Ministry of Justice promulgated the newly formulated General Principles of Judicial Expertise Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the General Principles) on August 7, 2007 to replace the General Principles of Judicial Expertise Procedure (for Trial Implementation) issued by the Ministry of Justice on August 31, 2001, which is another important achievement in the reform of judicial expertise system. First of all, the biggest deficiency of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Decision in 2005 is the lack of provisions related to the implementation procedures of judicial expertise. The promulgation of the General Principles just makes up for the lack of norms in this field. Secondly, the "General Principles" follow the inherent laws of judicial expertise activities, and clearly stipulate the entrustment and acceptance of judicial expertise, the implementation of judicial expertise, the technical standards and specifications that judicial expertise should follow, and the special provisions of judicial expertise procedures in accordance with the workflow of judicial expertise activities {4}. Thirdly, based on the Decision, the General Principles further implemented the responsibility system of judicial appraisers, strengthened the supervision responsibility of judicial appraisal institutions, and standardized the acceptance conditions of re-appraisal, which not only implemented the principles of the Decision, but also partially solved the problems left over by the Decision, and complemented and promoted each other with the Decision, becoming an important legal document for adjusting judicial appraisal activities.

　　(1) The General Principles clearly stipulates the obligations of judicial appraisers, thus further implementing the responsibility system of judicial appraisers. Judicial appraisers use science and technology and expertise to independently identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation, and are responsible for their own expert opinions, which is the core content of the judicial appraiser responsibility system established in the Decision [3]. The General Principles put this principle into practice through a series of obligations and system designs. For example, it is stipulated that judicial appraisers should abide by the obligations of confidentiality, avoidance, testifying in court and independently issue expert opinions; Consulting relevant experts on complex, difficult and special technical issues, the final expert opinion shall still be issued by the judicial appraiser of this institution; If there are different opinions on the appraisal opinions in the judicial appraisal attended by many people, it shall be indicated, etc.

　　(2) The "General Principles" provide a guarantee for improving the quality of identification by strengthening the supervision responsibility of judicial authentication institutions to the judicial appraisers of their own institutions. According to the provisions of the General Principles, judicial authentication institutions have the right to examine and accept the entrustment of authentication according to law; Assign judicial appraisers, and supervise judicial appraisers to abide by legal obligations, professional ethics and practice discipline, technical specifications and appraisal time limit; Supervise the use and storage of judicial authentication materials; Unified collection of judicial expertise fees; To urge judicial appraisers to testify in court according to law and implement the system of withdrawal of appraisers; Organize expert consultation and multi-agency appraisal; Organize review and correct violations. The above provisions enable judicial authentication institutions to play a subjective role in organizing, managing and supervising the authentication activities of judicial authenticators. These regulations further urge judicial appraisers to become the real subject of appraisal, while appraisal institutions gradually retreat to the position of supervision and management. Unlike the Decision, which emphasizes the unified (macro) management of the appraisers by the judicial administrative organs, the General Principles emphasizes the supervision of the appraisers at the micro level, which is not only inconsistent with the Decision, but also a supplement and development to the Decision.

　　(3) The General Principles embody the principle of combining administrative management with industry management. In addition to emphasizing the legitimacy of the subject of judicial expertise, the General Principles also require it to abide by professional ethics and practice discipline, which reflects the obvious intention of the General Principles to introduce industry management into the field of judicial expertise [4]. In addition, by affirming the role of industry organizations in formulating industry technical standards and specifications, and giving industry organizations the power to give industry sanctions for violations of industry norms.

　　(4) The General Principles have improved the procedural system and related rules of judicial expertise. Taking the entrustment and acceptance of appraisal as an example, the General Rules for Trial Implementation stipulates that when the parties entrust judicial appraisal, it is generally carried out through a law firm, while the General Rules stipulates that the entrustment shall be uniformly accepted by the judicial appraisal institution without the assistance of other intermediaries. Moreover, the General Principles also stipulates the formal requirements and specific procedures for the judicial authentication institutions to accept the entrustment of authentication, lists the cases in which the authentication institutions refuse to accept it, and clarifies the rights and obligations of both the client and the entrusted judicial authentication institutions. In addition, in order to ensure the justice and rationality of the judicial expertise procedure, the General Principles not only makes general provisions on the implementation process of judicial expertise, but also makes special provisions on special circumstances such as physical examination of women or minors, forensic psychiatric expertise or autopsy, and on-site extraction of samples in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. This not only reflects the fairness of the appraisal procedure, but also strengthens the supervision of the client on the appraisal process.

　　To sum up, the "General Principles" and the "Decision" echo and complement each other in content, which is not only the concretization of the requirements of the "Decision", but also the expansion on the basis of the "Decision", which is conducive to standardizing the implementation procedures of China’s appraisal and pushing China’s judicial appraisal reform to a new stage. However, it is worth noting that when the General Principles were adopted, the three major procedural laws had not been revised. Now, the General Principles have been implemented for nearly eight years, and the three major procedural laws have been significantly revised and changed. Therefore, the implementation procedure of judicial expertise should also keep pace with the times, and more targeted industry norms and appraisal standards should be issued according to the revised contents of the three major procedural laws.

　　3. Improve the just judicial authentication procedure

　　In essence, judicial expertise is a scientific cognitive activity to help judicial organs solve some specialized problems in litigation, aiming at supplementing the lack of knowledge of judicial personnel in specialized fields. It has both scientific content and legal requirements, which embodies the high unity of science and law. On the one hand, judicial expertise not only serves litigation activities, but also is an important part of litigation; On the other hand, the expert opinions produced by judicial expertise will be used as evidence in litigation. Therefore, not only the implementation of judicial expertise should comply with scientific laws and legal requirements (such as legal period, etc.), but also the use of expert opinions should be adjusted by procedural rules and evidence rules. Clear and complete procedural provisions are an important guarantee for the formation and application of scientific appraisal opinions, so perfecting fair judicial appraisal litigation procedures is also an important content of judicial appraisal system reform.

　　《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》中明确指出，要“推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革，确保侦查、审查起诉的案件事实证据经得起法律的检验。全面贯彻证据裁判规则，严格依法收集、固定、保存、审查、运用证据，完善证人、鉴定人出庭制度，保证庭审在查明事实、认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中发挥决定性作用。”四中全会决定的上述内容一方面回应了目前证人、鉴定人出庭作证制度实施不理想的现实，另一方面提出“推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革”的要求。这说明推进“以审判为中心”是当前诉讼制度改革最迫切的任务，而司法鉴定质证程序的完善是实现这一任务的必然要求。这不仅为司法鉴定诉讼程序的进一步完善提出了更高的要求，而且也是一个难得的机遇。在为实现“以审判为中心”的系统性诉讼制度改革中，司法鉴定质证程序的完善既能够得到助力，也有望为这一体系性改革的成功添砖加瓦。围绕“以审判为中心”这一目标，应从以下几个方面完善司法鉴定的诉讼程序。

　　3.1　健全司法鉴定的启动程序

　　The initiation of judicial expertise mainly refers to the allocation of entrustment and decision-making power, which is not consistent in various countries. The civil law system adopts the principle of authority, and judges have the final decision on whether judicial expertise is needed or not and the authorization of appraisers. For example, Article 156 of the French Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: "Any pre-trial judge or trial judge may, at the request of the procuratorate, or on his own authority, or at the request of a party, order an appraisal." The requests of both the prosecution and the defense are not necessarily binding on the judge, but "the pre-trial judge shall make a reasoned ruling when he thinks that the requirements for appraisal should not be met". In common law countries, the parties themselves decide whether to choose, when to choose and which experts are beneficial to them to provide expert advice for the jury and judges to consider. Although Article 706 of the United States Federal Rules of Evidence stipulates that the court may appoint any expert witness with the consent of the parties, it may also appoint an expert witness according to its own choice. However, it also stipulates that this rule does not restrict the parties from calling expert witnesses according to their own choices. In judicial practice, expert witnesses, as the main means for the parties to win favorable judgments, are basically summoned according to their own needs. It can be seen that due to the different litigation modes, the two legal system countries have made different provisions on the ownership of judicial expertise. However, in recent years, there has been a trend of mutual absorption and integration in the decision-making power of appraisal in countries all over the world, especially when judges control the initiation of appraisal.The most significant aspect is that both parties enjoy the equal right to request identification [5].

　　The initiation of the appraisal is not only related to the protection of the litigant’s litigation rights and the realization of procedural justice, but also determines whether the litigation procedure can achieve the goal of finding the truth with the help of judicial appraisal. In some cases, the initiation of appraisal is directly related to the defendant’s crime and non-crime. It can be said that the allocation of the initiation right of appraisal is the core issue of appraisal procedure in criminal proceedings. At present, the mode of starting the appraisal in China is similar to that in the civil law system, but the main body that plays the role of authority in starting the appraisal procedure includes not only judges, but also investigation organs and procuratorial organs. This mode may lead to the investigation organ and the procuratorial organ initiating the appraisal by themselves, and it is difficult to guarantee the objectivity and neutrality of the appraisal. On the other hand, the initiation of identification by investigation organs and procuratorial organs is also the main reason for "multiple identification" and "repeated identification". In view of this, our country should cancel the power of the investigation organ to initiate the appraisal by itself, and the court should exercise the final decision to initiate the appraisal uniformly. Of course, the realization of this reform depends on the establishment of judicial review mechanism in investigation activities. As mentioned above, the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session to promote the "trial-centered" litigation system reform must include establishing the status of trial neutrality and judicial supremacy in litigation, so the establishment of judicial review mechanism in the whole process of criminal litigation in China is self-evident requirement. The author advocates that we should explore the establishment of judicial review and writ permission system in line with China’s national conditions in the process of promoting the "trial-centered" litigation system reform.At the right time, the decision-making power to examine the appraisal and other investigations involving the restriction or deprivation of citizens’ personal rights, property rights and privacy rights will be uniformly handed over to the judicial organs, and judicial review and writ authorization will be implemented. In the concrete steps, we can learn from Russia’s practice, and gradually transition from restricting the investigation organ’s right to start the appraisal to completely canceling it.

　　In addition, in China’s criminal proceedings, the public security organs have the right to initiate the appraisal, while the litigants only have the right to request supplementary appraisal and re-appraisal, which is obviously contrary to the principle of equality between prosecution and defense. At present, China’s trial mode is changing from interrogation to confrontation, and the burden of proof of the parties is increasing, which is in contradiction with the limited start of appraisal. With the increasing burden of proof of the parties, the law should not restrict or deprive the parties of their right to choose their own appraisal, but should allow them to entrust the appraisal because of the need of proof, and allow them to obtain favorable evidence through appraisal activities. This is also an effective way to strengthen the participation ability of both the prosecution and the defense in the appraisal procedure, standardize the judicial appraisal activities and establish the credibility of the judicial appraisal results. As a judicial authentication institution, there is no reason not to provide necessary authentication services in the face of a large number of litigant authentication needs in litigation. Therefore, in order to ensure the participation of the parties and the democracy of the appraisal procedure, both the prosecution and the defense should be given equal rights to apply for entrusted appraisal, and the final decision belongs to the court. At the same time, it is stipulated that as long as the application for appraisal submitted by the parties meets the procedural requirements, the court should approve it, and the prosecution and the defense should not be treated differently or discriminated against.

　　3.2 Improve the cross-examination procedure of expert opinions.

　　The important contents of "trial-centered" are "trial-centered" and "trial materialization", and the key to realize trial materialization is trial cross-examination. For expert opinions, in order to make the cross-examination procedure substantive, it is necessary to urge the appraisers to testify in court and realize effective cross-examination through expert assistants. Because the expert opinion is the expert’s subjective judgment on specialized issues, on the one hand, the judge lacks sufficient judgment ability for this special evidence, and only by relying on the assistance of the expert can the expert opinion be effectively examined and judged; On the other hand, the expert opinion belongs to verbal evidence, and its inquiry and acceptance can only be effectively carried out when the appraiser appears in court. Therefore, it is a common practice all over the world to ask the appraiser to appear in court to accept questions from both the prosecution and the defense.

　　China’s Criminal Procedure Law in 1996 and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s Decision in 2005 both emphasized the obligation of expert witnesses to testify in court, but it failed to be implemented in practice due to the lack of supporting system guarantee. The Criminal Procedure Law, amended in 2012, first clarified the conditions for the appraiser to testify in court. According to the third paragraph of Article 187, if the public prosecutor, the party concerned or the defender or the agent ad litem have objections to the expert opinion, and the people’s court deems it necessary for the expert to appear in court, the expert shall testify in court. This provision actually reduces the requirements of the appraiser to testify in court and narrows the scope of the obligation of the appraiser to testify in court by clarifying the two conditions of "the prosecution and the defense have objections to the appraisal opinions" and "the people’s court deems it necessary", but it is more realistic and feasible for gradually promoting the system of the appraiser to testify in court.

　　In addition, the new "Criminal Procedure Law" also stipulates the legal consequences that an expert should appear in court instead of appearing in court, that is, "the expert opinion shall not be used as the basis for finalizing the case", which is equivalent to establishing the hearsay exclusion rule of expert opinion. In order to make the trial cross-examination procedure after the expert appears in court substantive, the new Criminal Procedure Law also introduces the expert assistant system. As both the prosecution and the defense are non-professionals, it is difficult to ask questions to the point about the highly professional expert opinions. Therefore, it is very necessary to attract other experts to assist in the cross-examination of expert opinions. Article 192 of the new Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: "During the court hearing, the public prosecutor, the parties, the defenders and the agents ad litem may apply to the court to notify people with specialized knowledge to appear in court and give their opinions on the expert opinions made by the appraisers. The court shall make a decision on whether to approve the above application. " Giving both the prosecution and the defense the right to apply for expert assistants to assist in cross-examination of expert opinions in court is helpful to the materialization of the cross-examination procedure of expert opinions and can help the court to effectively examine and judge the probative value of relevant expert opinions. Especially in cases with multiple expert opinions, the participation of expert assistants is particularly important to help judges decide which expert opinion to take as the basis for final decision. Not only that, the introduction of expert assistants also helps to exercise the right of defense. Due to the unbalanced distribution of the right to start the appraisal, judicial appraisal is mostly initiated by the public security and judicial organs according to their functions and powers. The defense is often skeptical about the appraisal opinions entrusted by the public authorities, but it is unable to effectively cross-examine the appraisal opinions.The introduction of expert assistants just fills the gap of the defense’s cross-examination ability and enables the defense to better exercise its right of defense. The introduction of expert assistants will also help to eliminate the doubts of the parties about the expert opinions, settle the disputes in time, and avoid unnecessary repeated appraisal and the "expert dispute" caused by it.

　　3.3 Improve the re-appraisal procedures.

　　From a scientific point of view, there is only one correct appraisal opinion. The emergence of different appraisal opinions in the same case can only show that the subjective and objective aspects of appraisal have deviated. Re-appraisal is undoubtedly the only way to test and correct the wrong appraisal opinions and draw a correct conclusion. Therefore, the appraisal systems in various countries stipulate the right to re-appraisal without exception. One of the main problems in the practice of judicial expertise in China, that is, the unrestricted exercise of the right to apply for re-appraisal, leads to repeated appraisal of the same problem, and the contradiction between expert opinions is not only unavoidable, but also increasingly complicated. This problem of multi-head appraisal and repeated appraisal has seriously affected the objectivity, scientificity and authority of judicial appraisal, affected judicial justice to a certain extent, and wasted considerable judicial resources.

　　There are many reasons for multi-head identification and repeated identification, including the reasons of judicial organs, the identification problem itself, the level of appraisers and appraisal institutions, and the disharmony of the interests of the parties. Therefore, the problem of multi-head appraisal and repeated appraisal is not only the adjustment of appraisal management regulations, but also the adjustment object of procedural law.

　　Re-appraisal is to doubt the previous appraisal opinions, or several appraisers have differences on the appraisal opinions, and the original appraisal items need to be re-appraised. Therefore, the re-appraisal must generally be undertaken by an appraisal institution with higher level, better testing equipment and stronger technical force. In this regard, Article 14 of the "Interim Provisions on Judicial Appraisal of People’s Courts" issued by the Supreme People’s Court in 2001 stipulates that if one of the following circumstances requires re-appraisal, the people’s court shall entrust the judicial appraisal institution of the higher court to re-appraise [6]: (1) The appraiser does not have the relevant appraisal qualifications; (2) The appraisal procedure does not conform to the law; (3) The appraisal conclusion is in contradiction with other evidence; (four) the identification materials are false, or the original identification method is defective; (five) the appraiser should avoid not avoiding, but has different opinions on his appraisal conclusion; (six) the same case has multiple different expert conclusions; (seven) there is evidence that there are factors that affect the accurate identification of the appraiser.

　　However, the Interim Provisions on Judicial Appraisal of People’s Courts only solves the problem of the ownership of re-appraisal, and there will still be problems of the effectiveness of different appraisal opinions in judicial practice. To this end, the General Principles designed a series of solutions to the problems of multi-head appraisal, repeated appraisal and long-term indecision in practice. First of all, the "General Principles" requires appraisal institutions to accept the entrustment of re-appraisal, and at the same time stipulates stricter conditions for re-appraisal, so as to ensure that the start of re-appraisal follows uniform and strict standards and avoid arbitrariness and ease in the start of re-appraisal. Secondly, the "General Principles" stipulates a number of systems to ensure the quality of appraisal, such as appointing or selecting two or more appraisers to jointly appraise, consulting relevant experts outside the institution in case of particularly complicated, difficult and special technical problems, and appointing a special person to supervise and review the appraisal process after the appraisal, and so on. These measures are conducive to increasing the acceptability of appraisal opinions, thus eliminating the root causes of re-appraisal. Thirdly, the "General Principles" revised and reiterated the time limit system for appraisal, which not only made the time limit for appraisal better meet the needs of litigation, but also clarified the conditions for extending the time limit, which was helpful to solve the chronic disease of long-standing appraisal to some extent. Finally, strictly observing and adopting uniform technical standards and specifications is an important guarantee for scientific and accurate appraisal opinions, and it is also one of the important measures to solve the problem of multi-head appraisal and repeated appraisal. Based on the current situation of formulating technical standards and specifications in the field of judicial expertise in China and according to industry practices,It stipulates the hierarchical structure and sequence of technical standards and specifications that judicial appraisers should abide by and adopt when conducting appraisal, which to some extent reduces the inconsistency of appraisal results and the resulting problem of repeated appraisal.

　　The author thinks that in order to solve the problem of repeated identification, we must also establish a hierarchical system of judicial identification in the litigation legal system, limit the number of identification and standardize the re-identification procedure. First, establish a hierarchical system of judicial expertise to limit the number of re-appraisals. It can be considered that the level of judicial expertise in China is divided into two levels and the number of appraisals is limited to two. The reason why it is limited to two times is mainly to ensure that both parties to the lawsuit have the right to apply for appraisal once. The first level is the first appraisal procedure, that is, the appraisal conducted by an appraiser with appraisal qualifications. The second level is the review and appraisal procedure. Taking criminal appraisal as an example, the review and appraisal expert committee composed of the chief physician, professor of forensic medicine and senior forensic experts specializing in practice in hospitals above the provincial level can conduct the review and appraisal. Generally speaking, the prosecution exercises the right of first appraisal and decides whether to file a complaint according to the opinion of first appraisal. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the defendant, if the defense objection is established, it may apply for review and appraisal. Secondly, establish the supervision procedure of recheck appraisal, and correct the wrong recheck appraisal when necessary. It should be clear that the re-appraisal opinion does not invalidate the appraisal opinion of the first appraisal, and which appraisal opinion is more scientific and probative should be determined by the judge through examination and judgment. If the judge decides that the reexamination appraisal is inadmissible, one party to the lawsuit may apply to start the supervision procedure of reexamination appraisal. The review and appraisal expert committee that made the original decision shall select experts to form a supervision and appraisal expert committee for re-appraisal. Experts participating in the re-examination and appraisal shall not be used as appraisers again according to the principle of avoidance.However, you can attend the appraisal at the request of the re-appraisers and explain the reasons for the re-examination of the appraisal.

　　3.4 Strengthen the protection of the rights of judicial appraisers

　　The Criminal Procedure Law, amended in 2012, strengthened the protection of appraisers’ right to participate in litigation, mainly by including appraisers in the scope of personal protection. One of the reasons why appraisers are unwilling to testify in court in judicial practice is that they are afraid of retaliation for testifying in court. In criminal cases, the identification matters are often directly related to the criminal responsibility of criminal suspects and defendants. In reality, the parties have threatened or even retaliated against the appraisers, so the appraisers are often worried about testifying in court. Strengthening the personal protection of appraisers is very important for prompting appraisers to testify in court. According to Article 62 of the Criminal Procedure Law, in cases of crimes endangering national security, terrorist activities, organized crimes of underworld nature, drug crimes, etc., if the personal safety of witnesses, experts and victims or their close relatives is in danger because of testifying in the proceedings, the people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs shall take one or more of the following protective measures … The second paragraph of the same article also gives the experts the right to request personal protection in other cases, which is the first step. The third paragraph also stipulates the cooperation obligations of the relevant units and individuals in the protection of the personal rights of witnesses and experts, so that the personal protection of witnesses and experts may be implemented.

　　However, the Criminal Procedure Law only stipulates the economic compensation for ordinary witnesses to testify in court, but does not include the appraiser in the scope of compensation. As an expert witness, an expert witness should enjoy the same rights as an ordinary witness, so we should refer to the economic compensation system for ordinary witnesses to testify in court and give the expert the right of economic compensation.

　　In addition, the Criminal Procedure Law does not clearly stipulate what litigation rights the appraiser enjoys during the pre-trial appraisal. Looking at the legislation and practice of various countries, in order to ensure the successful completion of the appraisal task, the appraiser should also enjoy the following rights in the process of carrying out the appraisal: (1) The right to refuse the appraisal. When the questions raised by the judicial organs are beyond the scope of the appraiser’s knowledge or the materials provided by the judicial organs are insufficient to make an appraisal opinion, the appraiser should have the right to refuse the appraisal. (2) the right to know. The appraiser has the right to know the case materials about the appraisal object and request supplementary materials necessary for the appraisal opinion. (3) the right to conduct investigation and inspection under the guidance of the court. When the relevant information provided by the entrusting organ is incomplete, the appraiser shall have the right to carry out certain investigation activities under the organization of the court, including interrogating the criminal suspect, defendant, victim or witness, in order to obtain the necessary information needed for the appraisal.

　　[Notes and References]

　　[1] See the provisions of Article 4 of the Opinions of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission to the Ministry of Justice on whether the access management of judicial authentication institutions and appraisers can be implemented before the implementation of the decision on the management of judicial authentication (Letter No.52 [2005] of the Law Commission).

　　[2] See the Opinions of the Political and Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee on Further Improving the Judicial Appraisal Management System and Selecting National Judicial Appraisal Institutions (Political and Legal [2008] No.2).

　　[3] See Article 10 of the Decision: "Judicial expertise shall be subject to the appraiser’s responsibility system. The appraiser shall conduct the appraisal independently, be responsible for the appraisal opinions and sign or seal the appraisal book. If many people participate in the appraisal and have different opinions on the appraisal opinions, it shall be indicated. "

　　[4] See Article 3 of the General Principles: "Judicial authentication institutions and judicial appraisers shall abide by laws, regulations and rules, abide by professional ethics and discipline, respect science and abide by technical operation norms."

　　[5] The major reform of the appraisal system in the new Criminal Procedure Code promulgated by Russia on December 18th, 2001 is a typical example. On the premise of strictly limiting the investigator’s right to start the appraisal and handing it over to the court, it gives the defense an equal right to claim the appraisal.

　　[6] After the "Decision" was issued in 2005, there was no so-called "judicial authentication institution of Shanghai court".

　　{1} Criminal Law Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee. the NPC Standing Committee’s decision on the management of judicial expertise [M]. Beijing: Law Press, 2005:21-22.

　　(2) Zou Mingli. Study on the management measures of deepening the "three-oriented" judicial expertise [J]. China Justice, 2012,(4):95-99.

　　{3} Huo Xiandan, Thoughts on Further Perfecting the Judicial Appraisal System [J]. Judicial Appraisal in China, 2014,(1):16-20.

　　{4} Interpretation of "General Rules of Judicial Appraisal Procedure" by the heads of relevant departments of the Ministry of Justice [n]. Legal Daily, 2007-08-13.

　　Joint Declaration Property enterprises, as the front-line guarantee units for the efficient operation of the city, quickly threw themselves into the prevention and control work after the outbreak, set up headquarters and regional epidemic prevention teams in succession, actively assumed social responsibilities and implemented relevant national epidemic prevention policies. Jiahe Jiaye Property Service Research Institute, as a professional leader in the property industry, fully affirmed the important role of the property industry in this epidemic prevention battle. At the beginning of the epidemic, it put forward the prevention and control principle of "the first line of treatment is in medical treatment, and the first line of epidemic prevention is in the property".

　　On February 6th, Jiahe Household collected and summarized the epidemic prevention experience of 16 top 100 property enterprises, and launched the Epidemic Prevention Guide for Residential Property Version 1.0 (click the blue font to see the details). After the guide was issued, we successively received epidemic prevention solicitation letters from many property enterprises. Through continuous iteration and summarization, up to today, we have combined the excellent epidemic prevention experience of 33 top 100 property companies, jointly established a research group on special service topics of property management industry, and summarized and launched a more comprehensive and perfect "COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Guide for China Property Management Industry (Commercial Property) Version 1.0".

　　At present, the member units of the research group have accumulated a management area of over 2.5 billion square meters, covering 31 provinces, nearly 400 cities and counties and over 50 million owners, and can sum up representative industry standards.

　　Recently, enterprises will resume work in full swing. In order to help property enterprises to carry out epidemic prevention in office buildings, industrial parks, hotels and other commercial offices in various cities smoothly, ensure the normal operation of enterprises, and also sum up their experience in epidemic prevention in commercial offices in the future, Jiahe Family Industry has jointly established a joint prevention and control mechanism for commercial property epidemics with a number of outstanding commercial property enterprises in the industry.

　　The establishment of the joint prevention and control mechanism aims to quickly respond, coordinate linkage, and combine excellent practical cases and valuable experience of enterprises to write and launch a set of standardized and refined guidelines for epidemic prevention of commercial properties to fight the epidemic. In the future, we will continue to introduce the research system, service standards and excellent service experience of the property industry to the industry.

　　This "China Property Management Industry novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention Guide (Commercial Property Edition) Version 1.0" focuses on effectively preventing the epidemic from spreading in commercial projects, and extracts 20 detailed rules and 62 measures from 7 dimensions, and shares the characteristic commercial epidemic prevention cases of excellent property enterprises.

　　Research Group on Special Service of Property Management Industry (to be established)

　　February 24, 2020

　　China Property Management Industry COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Guide (Commercial Property Edition) Version 1.0.

　　First, the property organization and management criteria

　　1. Set up a commercial epidemic prevention special team (1) Set up a commercial epidemic prevention team led by the corporate headquarters to make unified arrangements for epidemic prevention work; (2) On the basis of the previous work, through combing and induction, a Handbook on Epidemic Prevention for Commercial Offices, industrial parks and other commercial offices is refined.

　　(3) All commercial projects are revised and improved according to their own project characteristics and the latest requirements of the local government, so as to fully implement the normative, scientific and effective prevention and control measures.

　　2. Establish close contact with the resident units.

　　(1) Inform the resident unit of the current work and preparations made by the property management company, as well as the matters needing attention and suggestions on epidemic prevention measures of the resident unit, and remind them to work in isolation and peak shift; (2) Send a survey form to the docking person of the stationed unit, count the time of returning to work of the stationed unit and the situation of Hubei employees, and ask the personnel from Hubei area or who have contacted Hubei (including those who will be employed after the year) to isolate themselves for 14 days, and only after the observation period is confirmed to be asymptomatic can they enter the building for work;

　　(3) Keep real-time communication with the resident units, and report any abnormality immediately.

　　3. Implement relevant policies of local government.

　　(1) Assign special personnel to communicate with the local government departments, receive, publicize and execute the epidemic prevention documents issued by the government departments, and ensure that the health and epidemic prevention, market supervision and housing construction departments in the jurisdiction should achieve joint prevention and control, and ensure that all prevention and control measures are implemented; (2) Strengthen the information submission, and each property service enterprise shall report the epidemic prevention and control work within 24 hours before 12:00 noon every day to the resident unit and the community (town office);

　　(3) Those who fail to perform their duties in the epidemic prevention and control work and cause epidemic harm will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　Second, the staff management guidelines

　　1. Internal training of employees (1) Property companies set up special epidemic prevention teams to conduct unified epidemic prevention training for employees, explaining in detail the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, the basic knowledge of disinfection and disinfection, and the correct configuration of disinfectant;

　　(2) Training and management of outsourced units (cleaning personnel).

　　2. Employee health management

　　(1) All employees shall be quarantined for 14 days before returning to work; (2) After employees take up their posts, they shall adhere to the system of submitting daily health information to employees, and require all employees of the company to report their health status twice before going to work and before leaving work every day;

　　(3) Establish a ledger to ensure that epidemic prevention services are safer and better.

　　Three, personnel in and out of the management criteria

　　1. Entrance and exit of the building (1) The property management company arranges special personnel to check the wearing of masks for all people entering and leaving the building. The wearing of masks must be in accordance with the norms and safety, and those who do not cooperate are not allowed to enter the building; (2) All personnel entering and leaving the building must complete the temperature test at the entrance and cooperate with the building staff to sign the Personal Health Commitment and Epidemic Prevention Book. Only after passing the temperature test and signing the letter of commitment can they enter the building;

　　(3) Assign special personnel to guide the personnel entering and leaving the building, so as to reduce the waiting time of the personnel in line, which not only ensures the effective control of the personnel entering and leaving the building, but also does not affect the personnel entering the building.

　　2. Parking lot

　　(1) Arrange a special person at the entrance of the parking lot to strictly control and monitor the body temperature of all the people entering the garage; (2) The white list issued by those with normal body temperature shall be recorded and kept, and no entry conditions shall be allowed;

　　(3) The fresh air in the underground parking lot shall last no less than 4 hours a day, and the vehicle parking area and main roads shall be disinfected no less than 2 times a day.

　　3. High exposure population

　　While prohibiting high-exposure people such as express delivery and take-out from entering the building, it is necessary to ensure that these items can reach customers safely and on time. (1) For express delivery, express delivery pick-up points can be set up in specific areas of the building, and the temperature of the courier can be detected and the express delivery disinfected to eliminate hidden dangers;

　　(2) For take-out, set up take-out and take-out points, and prohibit take-out and take-out personnel from entering the building, so as to reduce the risks brought by outsiders.

　　IV. Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Public Areas

　　1. Elevator (1) Restrict the passenger flow in the external area of the elevator, guide the owners of low floors to choose the stairs as far as possible, and try to avoid taking the elevator; (2) Reduce the density of people in the elevator hall and the number of people taking the elevator; (3) Cover the elevator button with plastic wrap and change it every hour; (4) In order to avoid cross-infection, the elevator car shall be disinfected once every hour, and the ratio concentration of disinfectant shall be increased;

　　(5) Put paper towels in the elevator car for people coming and going.

　　2. Central air conditioning system

　　(1) During the epidemic period, in order to avoid air cross-contamination, the return air valve of the floor air-conditioning treatment unit was closed, and the fresh air valve was fully opened, so that the system was turned into a new air mode; (2) Disinfect the air conditioning unit every week; (3) Open fresh air from 8: 00 to 18: 00 every day to ensure indoor air circulation;

　　(4) Give priority to natural wind ventilation to ensure smooth indoor air.

　　3. Office area

　　(1) Customize disinfection of the office area of the resident unit, and advocate regular ventilation in the office area; (2) When customers use the meeting for too long, remind them to open the window for ventilation once, and the time is not less than 5 minutes; (3) When no one uses the conference room, ventilate the doors/windows; (4) Ventilation for 2-3 times a day, each time for not less than half an hour;

　　(5) All control panels in the conference room shall be disinfected and covered with film, and the remote control equipment shall be covered with film and replaced every 2 hours;

　　4. Bathroom

　　(1) carry out high-frequency disinfection on the bathroom and strengthen ventilation; (2) Focus on the protection of hand contacts such as door handles and faucets, and increase the frequency of cleaning; (3) Adding antibacterial hand gel; (4) The exhaust fan in the toilet is always open;

　　(5) At the same time, increase the disinfection frequency depending on the number of users.

　　5. Functional area of the building

　　(1) The rest tables and chairs in the smoking area should be evacuated to avoid employees staying or gathering; (2) Stop using the visitor plane in the lobby to avoid infection brought in by outsiders;

　　(3) The maternity room and gym are suspended;

　　6. Building Restaurant

　　(1) Strengthen the health supervision of the staff of the catering company in the building, require the staff of the catering company to monitor their body temperature twice a day, and report to the property management company, and monitor the body temperature of the staff who enter the restaurant to take meals to ensure the safety and health of customers; (2) Dining staff in the building should adopt a separate dining system, and the staff should be equipped with separate tableware, and it is forbidden to gather and eat face to face;

　　(3) The temperature in the center of the meal is not lower than 75 degrees Celsius. All raw and cold meals should be suspended, and take-away food should be used instead of in-class food. Bring your own lunch box and have a healthy meal.

　　Five, prevention and control information publicity guidelines

　　1, offline publicity (1) set up "epidemic prevention and control" related signs indoors and outdoors; (2) Make publicity and guidance in conspicuous positions such as bulletin boards and elevator entrances of the building to enhance the protection awareness of merchants and employees; (3) Follow up the latest epidemic prevention measures and precautions in time on the LED display screen in the lobby and elevator entrance of the building;

　　(4) Remind the staff on each floor to do a good job in epidemic prevention, and guide all members of the building, Qi Xin, to work together to fight the epidemic.

　　2. Online publicity

　　(1) The property management enterprise arranges a special person to write a professional rework protection guide and push it through the enterprise official micro;

　　(2) For office epidemic prevention knowledge, employees can publicize it on various online platforms such as circle of friends and business households.

　　Six, epidemic prevention materials control guidelines

　　1. Material purchase: through various channels, accelerate the purchase of medical masks, alcohol, disinfectant, temperature measuring gun and other prevention and control materials, among which masks should have a certain amount of reserves to ensure timely distribution; 2. Material purchase

　　Strictly control the warehousing and warehousing management of epidemic materials, especially hazardous materials;

　　3, material distribution

　　Set up 1F entrance mask collection point, and provide special personnel to provide employees with mask collection and correct use guidance services on site every day.

　　Seven, other special epidemic prevention guidelines

　　1. Set up an isolation room (1) Set up a special isolation room in the building, and arrange for employees who have abnormal body temperature to enter the isolation room for a temporary rest;

　　(2) Arrange professional medical personnel to make further examination for those with abnormal body temperature.

　　2. Exclusive classification of discarded masks

　　(1) Set up a special trash can for recycling discarded masks on the periphery of the building to standardize the delivery of discarded masks; (2) Waste masks and other epidemic prevention articles are packaged separately and disinfected; (3) The garbage is treated by a closed extrusion garbage truck to reduce the spread of viruses;

　　(4) Increase the daily disinfection frequency of trash cans and cleaning rooms.

　　3. Provide errand service

　　In order to avoid the risk of virus spread caused by people gathering, employees of property companies can provide errands for customers. For example, the online ordering function is opened, and the daily menu is provided, which is delivered by specialized personnel.

　　Case sharing of epidemic prevention in characteristic commercial offices

　　I. Excellent Property

　　In order to ensure the normal and safe development of economic production order during the epidemic period, excellent property policy and scientific epidemic prevention, comprehensive prevention and control measures for returning to work were deployed in many office buildings across the country.

　　1, in and out of the gate and elevator high frequency disinfection:

　　The elevators are additionally provided with button covering film and elevator button special paper, and each elevator is disinfected with medical alcohol and the disinfection/replacement frequency is increased from 2 hours to 1 hour; At the same time, the exhaust facilities in the elevator are always open, increasing the number of air changes.

　　2. Set up temporary isolation room for epidemic detection and community linkage mechanism:

　　Set up a temporary isolation point in the peripheral area of the office building to isolate those who have exceeded the standard in body temperature detection and have symptoms such as cough and chest tightness, and inform the medical staff to take them away, while keeping the high-frequency area disinfected.

　　3, fully open online communication, information check at any time.

　　You can check the emergency announcements of office buildings during the epidemic by downloading and identifying the excellent O+APP/ applet, and you can communicate online in the property services module at any time. For partners who need property services during the epidemic, you can learn about the relevant service contents and the application methods of the contents in the O+ property services section and download the required application materials in advance.

　　4, peace of mind package, safe delivery

　　During the epidemic, Premier Property and Premier Commerce launched the "Peace of Mind Package" office delivery service. The property will be delivered by a dedicated person under overall management, and the exclusive channel for epidemic prevention and control will be delivered safely, effectively reducing the contact of unconventional personnel, reducing the risk of personnel contacting and spreading the epidemic, and ensuring office safety.

　　5. Set up express-take-away transfer station.

　　During the epidemic period, in order to reduce the contact frequency, the courier/takeaway personnel will deliver the goods to the courier cabinet or the designated area, and the excellent building distribution staff will uniformly control the goods and kill and protect the transfer station.

　　6, artificial+thermal imaging thermometer double guarantee

　　In order to identify the fever more conveniently and effectively, in the excellent and dense office building, a thermal imaging thermometer is used at the same time of manual temperature measurement, and a special person is assigned to monitor the temperature measurement of personnel in real time.

　　7, enterprise restaurant epidemic control

　　For corporate customers, there are staff restaurants. In terms of restaurant epidemic control, Zhuoyue Property has also formulated and launched a series of services for employees to eat with confidence. Including daily inspection of restaurants; Adjust the spacing and orientation of tables and chairs in the dining room to keep one-way dining; Assist corporate customers to customize the dining demand statistics, summarize the daily demand and package the catering suppliers in advance, so that employees can take the post-meal card to eat, and configure lunch box recycling points on each floor for unified disinfection.

　　Second, the new hope service

　　1, the establishment of epidemic prevention organizations, the full implementation of various measures.

　　The new hope service set up a three-level epidemic prevention organization at the first time, and the group-region-project was in a state of emergency epidemic prevention; Actively respond to the "first-level response" of public health and safety initiated by international and local governments, and strictly implement the national "Safety Production Law" and the enterprise project safety production management system (EHS management); For the temperature detection of customers and employees of commercial enterprises, their own employees, outsourced employees and foreigners, all personnel are required to wear masks, strengthen the management measures of entrances and exits, and implement temperature detection and real-name registration; Most employees cancel their vacations and have been fighting in the front line; Establish an emergency liaison organization for commercial and enterprise projects and implement "one daily report"; Start the inventory and reserve of epidemic prevention materials; Follow up and respond to the epidemic prevention information published by the health department, hospital and street office of the country and the city.

　　2, the implementation of internet plus wisdom.

　　Business buildings are often crowded with people, and most of them have migrated during the epidemic period. In order to ensure the health and safety of all enterprises and employees, New Hope Service cooperated with supplier partners to urgently develop and complete the access management system of "internet plus Smart Pass" in five days, and collected the necessary information on epidemic prevention for all the people entering and leaving, and checked and verified their health status and contact history in advance.

　　3, garage automatic spraying disinfection, pedestrian disinfection blanket

　　Auto-spraying disinfection is installed in the garage, and the wheel parts are disinfected centrally for safety and epidemic prevention; Pedestrians are provided with disinfection blankets and a 1-meter equidistant safe queuing area, so that customers can "be farther away and feel more at ease".

　　4. Elevator Jiugongge

　　Advocate low-floor customers to exercise and climb stairs; High-rise customers take the elevator in nine squares.

　　5, cloud disinfection

　　"Disinfection in the Cloud" The new service products developed during the epidemic period have stimulated small and micro enterprises to meet the epidemic prevention needs of owners and customers, while developing their own business, they have reduced the impact of the epidemic on the survival and development of small and micro enterprises.

　　6, box meal distribution

　　After the enterprise returns to work, it provides lunch box distribution for customers in the park/office building; The whole process of lunch box from production to distribution is ultraviolet disinfection, so that customers can rest assured of their office and life.

　　7. Joint epidemic prevention

　　New Hope Service creates a safe working environment for customers, not only for one customer, but also for the health of all enterprises and employees. We especially appeal to all enterprises to work together with New Hope Service to build an epidemic response plan and strengthen epidemic prevention from four dimensions: environment, personnel, materials and system.

　　III. Poly Commercial Property

　　Under the guidance of Poly Property Headquarters, Poly Commercial Property quickly compiled a number of special guiding documents, which not only created a set of "2358" office building epidemic prevention practical guidelines for hard-core epidemic prevention, but also formed a number of characteristic business-run epidemic prevention measures to prepare for the epidemic prevention for the majority of businesses to return to work.

　　1, the addition of "epidemic prevention gas station":

　　Starting from the details, an "epidemic prevention gas station" was added in the lobby of each project, equipped with disposable disinfection supplies to provide disinfection convenience for the majority of businesses.

　　2, thermal imaging infrared temperature measurement:

　　Projects such as Tianmu Square, International Plaza and Poly Clovis are equipped with thermal imaging temperature measuring equipment for temperature measurement, which can efficiently, quickly and safely measure the temperature of personnel, speed up the entry of businesses and avoid crowd gathering.

　　3. Special trash can for non-connected induction discarded masks:

　　Set up a non-contact intelligent induction trash can, and set up professional cleaning personnel to clean and disinfect it regularly, and then uniformly remove it from the street to reduce secondary pollution and infection caused by contact with pollutants when discarded.

　　4. Stick a nine-square grid on the elevator, a floor sticker indicating the queuing interval at the entrance and exit of the lobby, and a sole disinfection pool.

　　5, set up a takeaway pick-up point:

　　Staff canteens in office buildings shall formulate access guidelines, control the flow of people, replace in-class meals with takeout, and encourage bringing their own lunch boxes for healthy dining.

　　6, bottom business management:

　　Strengthen the patrol of shops and ask shops to do well in epidemic prevention work such as temperature measurement, disinfection and wearing masks; During the epidemic, convenience stores and restaurants were suspended.

　　IV. Zhongzhou Property

　　At present, it is at the peak of enterprises’ resumption of work and production, and it is also the key node to promote the anti-epidemic work of commercial properties. Zhongzhou Property has strengthened prevention and control measures to fully support office customers to return to work safely and efficiently.

　　1, staff epidemic prevention training and pre-job self-examination, security to protect customers in order to protect customers more safely, all projects strengthen the protection and logistics support of on-the-job front-line employees to ensure adequate supply of materials; Conduct employee self-examination before taking up the post to enhance the awareness of prevention; Grasp the dynamic whereabouts of employees who have not returned to work, and return to work only after compulsory isolation.

　　▲ In the case of national material shortage, each project mobilized all forces to reserve sufficient protective materials, and distributed protective gloves and masks to front-line employees every day to reassure employees and customers.

　　▲ Conduct daily knowledge training on epidemic prevention and control, so that everyone can understand and pay attention to the epidemic, so as to prevent the virus more effectively and scientifically; Front-line personnel self-test their body temperature before work every day, record the data, monitor in real time, and punch cards online for employees who have not returned to work every day.

　　2. Group prevention and control of the epidemic situation, and coordination of enterprises to return to work and fight the epidemic situation requires group prevention and control. At this time, the propaganda and prevention of the epidemic situation is particularly important. In the lobby of each office building project, various announcements such as warm tips on epidemic prevention, company epidemic prevention documents, epidemic prevention and control guidelines, etc. are placed, and important tips such as wearing masks and taking temperature when returning to work are broadcast on the electronic screen. At the same time, do our best to coordinate the resumption of work and production.

　　▲ Before the resumption of work, the property managers of each project repeatedly issued the notice of resumption of work in the customer base, actively assisted the enterprise to apply for resumption of work, kept in touch with customers at all times, and solved problems for customers online; And for the enterprises that have resumed work, disinfection and disinfection will be carried out to remind them to work in isolation and off-peak, and the property service center will do its utmost to help enterprises resume work safely.

　　3. Control personnel in and out, and build a security line to prevent the epidemic. SCC, Zhongzhou Building, Yiluan Building, Zhongjing Building, Quark Space and other projects will reduce the number of people/vehicles in and out, and set up epidemic monitoring points. If there is any abnormality, it will be reported in time. If there are external personnel working, health monitoring and registration are required; Customers and vehicles returning from outside the province are strictly registered, focusing on customers returning from Hubei. If there are fever cases, report them to the community for registration and testing in time.

　　▲ Set up temperature detection zone and temporary isolation zone, and strictly control the import and export of personnel and vehicles: set up temperature detection zone and temporary isolation zone at the entrance of the lobby for each project to detect everyone entering and leaving the building, and some projects use thermal imaging thermometers.

　　▲ Set up take-away and express transfer stations, lunch box recycling stations and special garbage bins for "discarded masks": In order to reduce personal contact, set up take-away and express transfer stations for each project for unified management and unified receiving and dispatching. At the same time, set up a lunch box recycling bin and a special garbage bin for "discarded lunch boxes" to separate the "discarded masks" from other garbage, and the property management personnel will disinfect them regularly.

　　4, scientific epidemic prevention, comprehensive disinfection office lobby public areas, elevators inside and outside, floor toilets, public central air conditioning and parking lot high-frequency disinfection, return to work project will adopt positive pressure air supply mode of central air conditioning, and open some curtain wall windows of the building to form ventilation convection, so as to ensure the safe supply of building ventilation and central air conditioning.

　　▲ High-frequency disinfection of public areas in the lobby, inside and outside elevators, floor toilets and parking lots of central air conditioners in public areas: property cleaning personnel disinfect public parts such as lobby, front desk, access gate, credit card reader and door handle every half hour; All lobby front desk, elevator hall, elevator and other dense places provide disposable disinfectant and disposable key paper for customers to access; Thoroughly and deeply clean and disinfect the bathroom sanitary ware at least twice a week; Disinfect and sterilize trash cans and garbage transfer stations in public areas at least twice a day without dead ends.

　　▲ Safeguard measures for central air-conditioning disinfection in public areas: the frequency of spraying disinfection at the outlet of central air-conditioning is increased to 4 times a day, so as to ensure that fresh air can be taken directly from the outside and there is no pollution source around, so as to keep the building fresh and meet the normal office needs; Each project focuses on cleaning, disinfection and disinfection of underground parking lots, garbage stations, greening around the project and all corners.

　　▲ Thoroughly disinfect important locations such as parking lots: each project focuses on cleaning, disinfection and disinfection of underground parking lots, garbage stations, greening around the project and all corners.

　　Extraordinary times, very protective. Zhongzhou Property declared war on the epidemic situation in COVID-19 with stricter control measures, more frequent environmental disinfection, more appropriate property management services and more efficient epidemic prevention actions, and took practical actions to protect businesses and defend their homes.

　　V. South China City Commercial Management

　　1, the introduction of special prevention and control guidelines, to adopt the "special rotation+party member Xianfeng Gang" model.

　　In order to help business owners in the park to improve their correct treatment of the epidemic, South China City Commercial Management issued the South China City Commercial Management Prevention novel coronavirus Epidemic Plan and the South China City Commercial Management novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Operation Guide, so that every employee can understand the epidemic prevention and control and health knowledge, and carry out the epidemic prevention and control work correctly and effectively. In the publicity of prevention and control, the commercial management of South China City adopts the mode of "special person rotating guard+party member Xianfeng post", and the eight-city management project publicizes the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control around the clock.

　　2. Strengthen the control of the first line of defense for import and export. The professional market in the park covers a large area. In order to pay attention to the effectiveness of card point setting, each professional market only has one main entrance and exit, and the staff is on duty 24 hours a day to check the passing vehicles, so that every vehicle must be inspected and no one is missed. A strict registration and confirmation system is implemented for foreign personnel, so that the number of foreign personnel is clear and the detection effect is ensured.

　　3. Cooperate with the government, closely track and report in real time. The leaders of South China City Commercial Management cooperated with the port area industrial and commercial bureau, law enforcement bureau and other departments to investigate the relevant personnel discovered by the big data of the Ministry of Public Security, and carried out key epidemic prevention and disinfection on the surrounding areas and vehicles of the merchant. At the same time, the staff closely followed the development of the situation, cooperated with the port industrial and commercial bureau and professional medical staff to carry out medical examination on specific personnel, and reported the personnel’s condition to the government and the company in real time to ensure the first response, the first arrival and the first solution.

　　4. The matrix combination spread the propaganda of epidemic prevention and control everywhere. The leaders of the commercial management operation layer in South China City and the principal responsible persons of various departments went to work normally, issued prevention and control instructions in time, broadcast the prevention and control trends, closely monitored the implementation of epidemic prevention and control work in the park, and ensured that the organization, measures and publicity were in place. More than 3,000 epidemic prevention and control notices were posted and more than 800 banners were made. Outdoor big screen, real-time broadcast of epidemic prevention and control announcements and knowledge posters on outdoor LED screens at important intersections in various parks in the form of rolling play all day.

　　VI. Jindi Property

　　Jindi Property established a five-level prevention and control mechanism at the first time. Take Shenzhen Jindi Weixin Software Park as an example, because the property service team of Weixin Software Park experienced SARS in 2003 and accumulated rich experience, they quickly made an accurate prediction of the epidemic situation, timely reserved epidemic prevention materials, and deployed them to the relevant property service personnel in Shenzhen to rework on duty on the premise of meeting the government’s epidemic prevention screening and regulations for duty personnel.

　　Part of the five-level epidemic prevention mechanism of Jindiweixin

　　Set up temporary isolation zone

　　Yi Labao, exhibition stands, banners, etc. for epidemic prevention publicity are put into the project; Robot Xiaojin also joined the ranks of epidemic prevention propaganda; At the same time, do a good job in epidemic prevention tips at customer contacts. Comprehensively strengthen the epidemic prevention awareness of office workers in buildings.

　　Set up a temporary isolation zone. If the temperature is higher than 37.2℃, it should be isolated immediately, and report it to the command team immediately, organize the evacuation of personnel in relevant areas, and seal the relevant areas; After being proved by the hospital that the over-temperature personnel have eliminated the abnormality, organize the comprehensive disinfection of the work area; If abnormalities cannot be ruled out, or suspected cases with fever, cough, fatigue and other symptoms are found, they should be reported to the superior leaders at the first time, and then reported to the community, CDC and other relevant government departments after approval by the command group, and handled according to the guidance of professional departments.

　　At the same time, Jindi Property uses Jindi Commercial Service to manage APP Gelink intelligently to help fight the epidemic, and its business advocates online handling to reduce unnecessary close contact; Set up "Golden Day" protection tips online and regularly forward publicity and epidemic prevention knowledge. In addition, each project forms a daily epidemic prevention and control report and publishes it, which is open and transparent, so that customers can work with confidence.

　　GelinkAPP helps epidemic prevention

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　　The 2023 Dodge RAM1500TRX Tyrannosaurus Rex walked into the car, and the interior configuration of Dodge RAM was a little crude compared with many pure electric vehicles. It still retains the mechanical pointer instrument panel, but it is more suitable for its hard-core pickup positioning. The large embedded central control screen has good definition and rich built-in functions, but a large number of traditional physical buttons and knobs are reserved around it, which is convenient for drivers to realize "blind operation" while driving, but the scientific and technological atmosphere is greatly reduced. The multi-function steering wheel is a bright spot. Not only the layout of the function buttons above is compact, but also carbon fiber decorative materials are added. The visual beauty and control feel are worthy of recognition.

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　　　　　 　On June 12, at the fixed-point sorting and dropping point of domestic garbage in the steel ball community of Jiulongpo District, residents dropped garbage under the guidance of sorting garbage inspectors.

　　　　　 In the Steel Ball Community of Jiulongpo District, points can be exchanged for gifts by using bonus cards.

　　　　　 　On July 10th, in Mei ‘an Community, Longfengqiao Street, Beibei District, the preacher was explaining the knowledge of garbage classification to the community residents. Correspondent Qin Tingfu photo

On June 10th, the smart platform for garbage sorting in Liangjiang New Area can monitor the correct delivery rate, points and other data in real time.

On June 12, in the Steel Ball Community of Jiulongpo District, the recycler was cleaning up the garbage in the recyclable smart box.

On June 18, in the community of Tianhumei Town, Renhe Street, Liangjiang New District, the staff were cleaning up perishable garbage.

　　All the pictures in this edition were taken by reporter Zhang Jinhui except the signature.

On July 1st, it was called the strictest garbage sorting measure in history — — With the implementation of "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai", garbage classification has become a hot word that has set off major websites and gossip in the country.

Shanghai’s promotion of waste sorting is real, and Chongqing’s waste sorting is also accelerating. At present, the garbage classification system in the main urban area of our city has covered more than 1.1 million households in 43 towns and 306 communities. The overall level of waste sorting in Chongqing is above the average in 46 key cities in China, and it is temporarily in the forefront in the west.

In 2020, Chongqing will carry out domestic waste classification demonstration in 50% of streets and towns and 30% of administrative villages in urban built-up areas.

Zhu Xinglong, general manager of Nanjing Zhida Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., has often staged a "Tale of Two Cities" recently. At the end of June, he just attended the press conference that Zhida was selected as a gazelle enterprise in Nanjing in 2019, and flew to Liangjiang New District in Chongqing to learn about the company’s pilot waste sorting in Yuanyang Street and Dazhulin Street.

Zhu Xinglong is a "crab eater" in the field of garbage classification in Chongqing. In 2009, he established the first private garbage sorting and recycling station in our city — — Chongqing Hengao Environmental Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd. tried to classify garbage in the main city for 5 years, but the loss was more than 10 million yuan. In desperation, he moved to Nanjing and found business opportunities, and the company developed into a national garbage sorting enterprise.

In 2014, when Zhu Xinglong left Chongqing, there were less than 20,000 residents and less than 80,000 people in the main city of Chongqing. Today, the number of residents in the main city participating in the waste sorting pilot has expanded to more than 1.1 million households and millions of people.

From losing Chongqing to returning to Chongqing for gold digging, Zhu Xinglong, the "king of garbage", went back and forth, which reflected the change from "cold" to "hot" in the pilot garbage sorting in our city in the past 10 years.

In the past, garbage was exchanged, and now intelligent garbage collectors enter the community.

Zhu Xinglong still remembers it vividly: in 2009, when he tried to classify garbage in Jiulongpo District, he adopted the extensive classification method of garbage exchange — — Residents call, and the company’s garbage sorter comes to the door to sort, weigh, pay and take away the waste and send it to various resource recycling centers. In order to attract popularity, Zhu Xinglong also engages in some activities from time to time, such as changing mineral water bottles for eggs and changing waste newspapers for paper.

Ten years later, Chongqing’s garbage sorting method has become fine.

Recently, the reporter saw in the No.7 residential area in the Mid-Levels of Jiulongpo District that an intelligent garbage recycling system was set up in the residential area. The words "waste paper", "metal", "textiles" and "plastic bottles" were written on each collection box, and it was clear which window should be put in which kind of garbage.

"Every household has a smart card. As long as the garbage is put correctly, the card will get points." Wang Lanfang, a resident of No.7 residential area in Mid-Levels, said that one kilogram of cardboard is 100 points, and each plastic bottle is 4 points … … The community also has a point exchange machine like a vending machine, where residents can exchange towels, soap and other daily necessities.

Since the intelligent garbage collector entered No.7 Mid-Levels, the community has a garbage sorting instructor, and the accuracy of residents’ garbage sorting has increased to 82%. However, there are still many households who question whether the classified garbage will be mixed and transported.

This kind of worry is not unreasonable.

The Research Center for Environment and Economic Policy of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has conducted a survey on the behavior of household garbage classification. Respondents think that "garbage is not classified when it is transported centrally, and there is no need to classify it", accounting for 59.6%; "I don’t know the progress and results of garbage disposal after classification, and I have no sense of accomplishment", accounting for 34.5%.

In response to these concerns of residents, Chongqing has made some efforts.

In the Steel Ball Community of Jiulongpo District, the reporter saw that the garbage bins in this community were regularly classified and placed at fixed points, indicating the collection and transportation time and transportation direction of each kind of garbage — —

Perishable garbage is collected and transported to Jiangbei Heishizi kitchen waste treatment plant from 9: 00 to 10: 00 every morning; Other garbage is collected and transported to the solid waste transfer center of Chendang Road from 9: 00 to 11: 00 every morning, compressed and then sent to the garbage incineration power plant; Recyclable materials are collected and transported from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm every day and transported to Chendang Road Solid Waste Transfer Center; Harmful waste, it is collected and shipped once a month.

"The Sanitation Group is equipped with 520 sanitation transport vehicles, and each type of collection and transportation vehicle can only collect and transport its corresponding garbage type, and there is video surveillance throughout the transportation." He Yongquan, chief engineer of Environmental Sanitation Group, introduced that the Group has also installed a life cycle management system for waste sorting in some communities. Tap this intelligent system and enter the corresponding garbage classification card number, so residents can know the detailed information of garbage loading time, transportation and treatment.

The pilot is easy to popularize, but it is difficult to classify waste in Chongqing. There are three obstacles.

In China, it is easy to pilot waste sorting, but it is difficult to promote it continuously, and Chongqing is no exception.

Many people in the industry believe that the residents’ participation rate needs to be improved, the collection and transportation system is not perfect enough, and the classification and disposal are not thorough enough, which are the three "obstacles" in the process of garbage classification and promotion in our city.

"The most difficult thing to break through in garbage classification is the source classification of residents." Zhu Xinglong said that the company used the big data system to analyze the characteristics of people involved in garbage sorting, and found that 70% of residents were over 60 years old, and 10% were middle-aged people around 40 years old.

Not only that, tens of thousands of smart garbage collectors are not available in every community. For example, there are more than 60,000 pilot households in Yuzhong District, and only about 10 sets of smart garbage collectors are installed.

"It is a technical job to divide hundreds of kinds of garbage into recyclables, perishable garbage, other garbage and harmful waste." Mr. Zhang, who lives in Ranjiaba, said that he noticed that Chongqing has not yet developed an App or program to help residents sort garbage.

The difficulty of garbage sorting in Chongqing also stems from the terrain limitations of mountain cities.

According to an industry insider, many cities in China have launched the action of "withdrawing barrels", thus forcing citizens to develop good classification habits. There are many high-rise buildings in Chongqing, and citizens are not used to throwing garbage downstairs. It is unrealistic to carry out a large-scale "barrel withdrawal" operation.

A set of data also confirms the problem of insufficient coverage of garbage classification in our city.

At present, the proportion of households covered by the pilot project of domestic waste classification in the main city is 23.58%, which is lower than the average proportion of households participating in waste classification in 46 key cities determined by the state, which is 38.3%.

In addition to the front-end classified delivery link, Chongqing is also facing confusion in the back-end classified collection, classified transportation and classified disposal.

Integrating the classified collection and transportation system of garbage with the recycling system of renewable resources is conducive to improving the efficiency of classified collection and transportation of domestic garbage and resource utilization. However, Fu Yuechao, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the municipal government, found that high-value waste products such as copper, aluminum and cartons are "fragrant cakes", and enterprises are scrambling to collect them, but waste furniture, foam, glass bottles, milk boxes and batteries are neglected. "Cleaning glass and milk cartons is troublesome, which increases the recycling cost. Recycling batteries, medicines and other harmful waste, enterprises need qualifications, and it is difficult for ordinary enterprises to take over. "

Another phenomenon that can’t be ignored is that although Chongqing is in the forefront of the country in terms of waste incineration power generation and kitchen waste treatment, with an average daily treatment of about 2,000 tons of kitchen waste and more than 8,000 tons of waste incineration power generation, harmful waste’s disposal is still a "short board".

According to the information provided by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, there are currently 63 hazardous waste management units in the city, with the utilization and disposal capacity of 1.345 million tons/year. The demand and capacity of hazardous waste disposal in the city have not been completely matched, and the collection, transportation and transit storage facilities and equipment in harmful waste need to be further supplemented and improved.

43 towns and streets carried out pilot projects to incorporate garbage classification into urban management target assessment.

With the drastic measures of garbage sorting in Shanghai, all major cities in China are "smelling garbage and dancing", and Chongqing is also actively preparing for the test of garbage sorting.

"This year, there are 43 streets and towns in the main city to pilot waste sorting, accounting for 47% of the total number of streets and towns." According to a person from the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, in order to promote the garbage sorting work, the city implemented the "Measures for the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Chongqing" in January this year, requiring transport units to refuse to transport if they find that the delivery and collection of domestic waste do not meet the classification requirements and refuse to rectify.

At the same time, the city has established a system of "monthly dark investigation, quarterly evaluation", "monthly report and quarterly notification", and each district in the main city has a classification work leading group or joint meeting system. The Municipal Urban Management Bureau also conducts unannounced visits and special law enforcement actions from time to time, and incorporates garbage classification into the evaluation content of urban management objectives.

In order to guide more people to participate in garbage sorting, the city has established a "four-level" instructor system for cities, districts, towns and communities, organized activities such as "municipal demonstration of youth volunteer service" and "hands-on" in garbage sorting, and compiled and printed a classification knowledge reader for children, primary schools and middle schools.

Many departments in Chongqing are engaged in the craze of garbage sorting — —

The Municipal Development and Reform Commission supports the construction of PPP projects in the field of waste sorting, and actively builds an investment and financing pattern of "government-led, market-driven and diversified investment";

City, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee will incorporate the classification of domestic waste into the supervision and inspection of property enterprises, and urge property enterprises to implement waste classification;

The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment strives to build (rebuild and expand) five hazardous waste centralized incineration and landfill projects and seven medical waste disposal projects in 2020, and add more than 11,300 tons of medical waste centralized disposal, basically realizing the matching of hazardous waste disposal demand and capacity in the city;

The Municipal Commission of Commerce will accelerate the "two-network integration" of the renewable resource recycling system and the domestic waste classification collection and transportation system, and strive for each waste classification and recycling demonstration site to have renewable resource recycling enterprises to recycle in time.

At the same time, a number of "short-board" sanitation infrastructure projects are also being promoted. As soon as the end of this year, Xiajiaba large-scale garbage secondary transfer station in Yubei District will be put into use. By then, the total transfer scale of the three major domestic garbage secondary transfer stations in the main city (the other two are Zouma in Jiulongpo District and Jieshi in Banan District) can reach 9,600 tons/day. Our city is building the largest and most comprehensive waste sorting and utilization industrial park in Yubei — — Luoqi Vein Industrial Park, covering an area of about 5,000 mu, can treat kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste, building waste and general industrial waste at the same time after it is put into use in 2020.

How to push experts to make suggestions on garbage classification

Zhu Dajian, Director of Institute of Sustainable Development and Management, Tongji University:

In the past, garbage sorting was often carried out by the sanitation department alone, but now it needs to be coordinated. The responsibility of individuals and units should be clarified through legislation, and the garbage classification should be changed from government solo to social chorus.

Fu Yuechao, researcher of Chongqing Municipal Government Development Research Center:

Without a prosperous industrial ecology of garbage sorting, it is difficult for garbage sorting to become a reality from ideas, regulations and requirements. We should fully consider the reality of garbage collection and transportation in China and build an industrial chain from classified delivery to collection, transportation, disposal and use, and policy support should cover the whole industrial chain. For example, cities such as Nanjing subsidize the recycling of low-value waste such as glass, and Chongqing should speed up the introduction of policies to subsidize the recycling of low-value waste.

Professor Liu Guotao, School of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University:

Many people think that garbage sorting is low in science and technology, which is a misunderstanding. Big data and Internet of Things technologies can be applied to the field of garbage classification. Enterprises’ participation in waste sorting may not be profitable in the short term, which requires the government to provide supporting policies to encourage enterprises to apply scientific and technological achievements to waste sorting.

It should be noted that garbage sorting should also be promoted from the source. At present, Shenzhen encourages enterprises to simplify the packaging of goods and raise the threshold for disposable goods to enter the market. These practices are worth learning from Chongqing.

Reporter’s Notes "

Fight the "tough battle" of garbage sorting

Liao Xuemei Cui Yao

Garbage classification is the embodiment of a city’s civilization. After the early promotion pilot, many citizens realized the importance of garbage sorting. The reporter believes that garbage sorting is not only a protracted war, but also a tough battle, and we must not take it lightly.

Practice has proved that it takes time to change residents’ consciousness and living habits. From the experience of Japan and Taiwan Province, it will take about 20 years to reach the consensus of more than 90% people on garbage classification. Only by publicizing the knowledge of garbage classification in schools and units in a down-to-earth manner and doing a good job in the pilot of each street and each community can the trickle flow into the sea.

Winning the tough battle of garbage sorting requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and citizens. First of all, citizens should establish a sense of classification, and let garbage classification education enter the campus and the community, and cultivate all parties to develop the habit of garbage classification; Secondly, the government should actively explore ways to use the government to purchase services, give preferential treatment to taxes and fees, give priority to purchasing recycled products, and introduce social capital and strength to actively participate; In addition, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism for garbage classification through legislation and compulsory means. In this way, the idea that garbage classification is a new fashion can be deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and more enterprises can join the craze of garbage disposal.

　　False death certificate

　　Screenshot of reporters chatting with merchants

　　Nowadays, handling business on behalf of the public is quite popular. Have you ever heard that a "death certificate" can also handle it? Recently, a reporter’s investigation found that you can get a death certificate without spending 200 yuan on the online platform. A merchant "intimate" said that if you need to go to court to increase your chips, you can also open a "notice of critical illness", which is more effective than a "death certificate". It is worth mentioning that during the investigation, the reporter noticed that the "death certificate" templates created by merchants are varied, and some even have incomplete basic identity information. Relevant legal persons reminded that if a merchant knows that the buyer regards it as perjury and sells it maliciously, it is suspected of violating the law.

　　shock

　　You can open a "death certificate" without going to 200 yuan.

　　Merchant: There are formal channels in the hospital.

　　On the morning of November 22nd, the reporter searched for the word "critically ill" on Taobao platform, and some agency businesses popped up, with the key words marked as providing sick leave and other services. When private messages are asked, merchants will often ask consultants to add their WeChat. The reporter tweeted and added WeChat of three merchants.

　　The first merchant said that he could issue a death certificate, the price of which was 130 yuan, and he only needed to tell his name, ID number, address and time of death. Another businessman said that he can issue death certificates from hospitals all over the country. "160 yuan from a regular top three hospital needs his name, ID number, time of death and why he died." The merchant said that he has formal channels in the hospital. The third merchant said that his death certificate was sold in 150 yuan, which was also true.

　　The reporter noticed that the templates of death certificates provided by the three merchants are different. Some only indicate the patient’s name, age, hospitalization number, cause of death and time of death, while others are very comprehensive, including identity number, actual age, specific place of death (hospital ward, emergency room, on the way to the hospital), the cause of death, and the highest diagnostic basis of the disease.

　　More shocked

　　You can also open a notice of critical illness

　　Merchants: You can increase your "chips" when defending your rights.

　　During the conversation, a merchant said that his own death certificate can be used to open a hospital or a police station, and the price of the death certificate of the police station is relatively high. Immediately, he said that it is necessary to know the purpose of the death certificate. If the death certificate is used for criminal disputes through legal channels, it will not be issued. "That risk is too great, and you are also dangerous. The death certificate of the hospital can be opened here." "

　　Later, the merchant said that if a person has not died and needs to go to court or defend his rights, he can issue a corresponding notice of critical illness to the hospital. "If you take it, you will raise your chips. If you really die, you will not pay so much, and the notice of critical illness will pay more." In response to the question raised by the reporter of the New Yellow River whether it is reliable and whether the hospital will verify it, the other party said that "people lying in bed are also critically ill. If you die, it is unrealistic. After all, people are not really dead. The critically ill notice is already very serious, and it will definitely increase the chips. I can also open an injury appraisal here, and I can give you a serious one. "

　　The reporter found in the China Judgment Document Network that some civil disputes really revolved around the falsification of injury identification, and some litigants complained that the injured did not touch some parts, but their injury identification documents showed different results.

　　Distinguish truth from falsehood

　　Medical practitioners: part of the proof is "fake at a glance"

　　Is the "fake death" certificate provided by the above-mentioned merchants reliable? The reporter consulted two staff members of the top three hospitals. The other party said that some death certificates did not even indicate the information such as the ID number of the deceased, which was a "one-look leave".

　　Speak the law

　　Lawyer:

　　Handling false death certificates

　　It is a crime

　　Search found that in recent years, there are not a few oolong mistakes caused by forging death certificates. In 2020, a man in Jiangsu was released on bail for defrauding 1.9 million yuan, in an attempt to evade the trial by giving himself a fake death certificate, cremation certificate and account cancellation certificate. In the end, the man was added to the crime of forging official documents and seals of state organs.

　　"Formal judicial authentication documents often come from judicial authentication centers and need to check their qualifications. Casual injury identification, death certificate, etc., if used for dispute handling, the court also needs to examine its authenticity. " Lawyer Yuan Qian of Shandong Zhengtang Law Firm said that such acts as men obtaining false death certificates to get rid of crimes are very bad in nature and have been criminal acts.

　　The reporter learned that according to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), forging, altering, buying or selling or stealing, robbing or destroying official documents, certificates and seals of state organs are sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years. Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people’s organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

　　According to the new yellow river client

　　Spend 130 yuan to "fake death"

　　How can the platform be really blind?

　　Journalists can find these fake shops through keyword search and other methods. If the platform with more information and data is really managed, it is impossible to manage it.

　　Critical notice and death certificate are extremely serious medical documents, which are related to people’s life and death. However, such documents are actually sold on the Internet at will, and you only need to spend more than 100 yuan to provide your ID number, address and time of death, and you can choose the death certificates of hospitals all over the country. From the convenience of purchase and the low cost of counterfeiting, we can see how mature the "grey production chain" behind the proof has reached.

　　The fraud of critical notice and death certificate is obvious. In 2020, a man in Jiangsu was released on bail for defrauding 1.9 million yuan, in an attempt to evade the trial by giving himself a fake death certificate, cremation certificate and account cancellation certificate. In addition, news such as helping yourself to defend your rights by issuing a certificate, which is used to defraud insurance, also appears from time to time. It is conceivable that false proof of "grey property" not only undermines social integrity, but also inevitably encourages a large number of illegal and criminal acts, bringing unpredictable risks to society.

　　Similar to proving counterfeiting, both buyers and sellers have violated the law. Merchants who forge such certificates for a certain amount or times, or cause serious harmful consequences, will be suspected of forging, altering, buying and selling official documents, certificates and seals of state organs. The Law on Public Security Administration Punishment also has corresponding penalties for "buying, selling or using forged or altered official documents, certificates and supporting documents of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations". However, why is the underground chain behind this still rampant?

　　Among them, the indulgence of related platforms is probably a key factor. In fact, it is nothing new to falsify critically ill notices and death certificates. Over the years, there have been constant media reports. However, often, as soon as there is media intervention, the relevant platforms will pay attention to it. For example, last year, a man in Jiangsu bought a fake death certificate and tried to escape the trial, and the relevant online stores were cleaned up. It can wait until the news is over, and the daily management of the platform becomes lax, which proves that "gray production" will make a comeback.

　　Admittedly, the transaction of forged certificates has certain concealment. For example, according to the investigation of reporters, some shops are drained through the online platform, and then negotiate and trade through WeChat, which will indeed bring certain difficulties to the supervision of the platform. However, if you make full use of big data, it is not difficult to identify these illegal shops. Journalists can find these fake shops through keyword search and other methods. If the platform with more information and data is really managed, it is impossible to manage it.

　　Of course, for the supervision of similar forged certification transactions, we can’t just hope for the platform’s consciousness. As the relevant regulatory authorities, they also have the responsibility to supervise and compact the main responsibility of each platform. For the network platform that indulges and proves "gray production", it is not just self-examination and correction, but should be punished according to law. In this way, we can force the platform to "keep the soil responsible" and try our best to cut off the trading chain that proves "gray production".

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Special Commentator of Red Star News Yu Ping

　　Baiao Intelligent: Baiao Software, a subsidiary, received a software tax refund totaling 2,962,700 yuan.

　　Released on September 1st-() It was announced that Kunshan Baiao Software Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, received a total software tax refund of 2,962,700 yuan on August 31st, accounting for 29.20% of the absolute value of the company’s latest audited net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company, which will be included in the company’s other income and recognized as current profits and losses.

　　Liancheng Precision: By the end of August, 0.9915% of the shares had been repurchased, and the total amount paid was about 18.74 million yuan.

　　According to the announcement released on September 1st-(), as of August 31st, 2022, the company has repurchased about 1,305,600 shares by centralized bidding through the special securities repurchase account, accounting for 0.9915% of the company’s total share capital, with the highest transaction price of 14.99 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price of 13.84 yuan/share, and the total amount paid is about 18.74 million yuan.

　　Mona Lisa: Seven invention patent certificates have been obtained and have been applied in product production.

　　Released on September 1st-() It was announced that the company had recently obtained seven invention patent certificates issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, including a humidity-regulating ceramic tile with decorative effect and its preparation method, a glazed tile with full glazing and its preparation method, a ceramic plate with high solar reflectivity and its preparation method, a sodium-bentonite foamed ceramic blank, a sodium-bentonite foamed ceramic tile and its preparation method, etc.

　　Zhongke Electric: With the participation of Yingfeng Capital, a well-known institution, a total of 25 institutions investigated our company on August 30th.

　　On August 30th, 2022 (), it was announced that CITIC Asset Management Xu Hongtu Cheng Jiteng Luo Siwei Xiao Yayu Li Pinke, CICC Capital Xie Qi, Bosera Fund Geng Guiyan, Pengyang Fund Deng Binbin, People’s Insurance Fund Sun Haoran, Taiping Pension Meng Xingya, Ping An Fund Zhang Xiaoquan, Yuanxin Private Equity Zhao Weihua Zhou Weifeng Huang Yirui Liu Guangxu, Caitong Asset Management Shao Shakun, Guohua. Yingfeng Capital Asia Li Minggang Zhang Tingjian Dong Liu gradually, Jiangsu Ruihua Zeng Biao, Hao Capital Zhao Xin, Shagang Investment Li Shengnan Zhang Shuyi, other 92 institutions, Dacheng Fund Yuan Qinglong, Three Gorges Capital Wang Song Wu Bofan, Hongtu Innovation Luan Xiaoming, Qianhai Kaiyuan Xu Guangjin, harvest fund Ye Liu Liu Jie, southern fund Ren Jing and Huaxia Fund Li Xiangjie investigated our company on August 30, 2022.

　　The details are as follows:

　　Q: What is the current production schedule and capacity building of the company’s anode materials?

　　A: At present, the company’s production capacity is tight, and the supply of products is in short supply. In this regard, the company’s related new capacity construction projects are being actively promoted as planned. After all the construction is completed, the company’s anode material production capacity will be 440,000-450,000 tons/year, the anode material graphitization processing capacity will be 395,000 tons/year (including the shareholding subsidiary Jineng’s new material graphitization processing capacity of 30,000 tons/year), and the graphitization self-sufficiency rate will be nearly 90%.

　　Q: What are the main components and price changes of raw materials for the company’s anode materials business? What is the price of the company’s negative electrode materials?

　　A: The raw materials of the company’s anode materials are mainly coke raw materials such as petroleum coke and oil-based needle coke. Since the beginning of this year, the purchase prices of needle coke and petroleum coke have increased to a certain extent, and the company’s cost pressure has increased. In this regard, the company actively cooperates with the upstream and downstream to jointly maintain the sustained and healthy development of the industrial chain on the principle of mutual assistance and common overcoming.

　　Q: How can the company ensure the supply of raw materials in the future?

　　A: The company has maintained a long-term and stable cooperative supply relationship with upstream needle coke and petroleum coke manufacturers. At the same time, the company has carried out cooperative layout in the petroleum coke field to further ensure the supply of raw materials. For example, the company increased its capital in Anhui Haida New Materials Co., Ltd. and participated in the construction of the "production base project with an annual output of 100,000 tons of anode material powder" to make it a raw material supply and production and processing base for the company’s anode materials.

　　Q: Please tell us about the company’s fast-charging anode products.

　　A: The company’s fast-charging anode products mainly include fast-charging products with high cost performance and high energy density. These products have been successfully applied in batches at the client, and they have been well received by the market in terms of product performance and cost performance.

　　Q: Please tell us about the development of new negative electrodes such as sodium ion battery negative electrode and silicon-based negative electrode.

　　A: The company has continuously developed hard carbon materials for sodium ion batteries, among which the production of hard carbon materials can be shared with part of the production capacity of existing graphite anode materials. As for the silicon-based anode, the company has continuously invested, and the pilot production line has been completed. In addition, the company has always insisted on doing relevant forward-looking research in the field of new energy materials, and reserving the technology and talents of related materials for the future development direction of new energy batteries.

　　Q: What is the impact of power shortage in Sichuan on the company’s production?

　　A: It has had a certain impact on the company’s supply chain, but at present, the impact is controllable and the company has taken corresponding measures to deal with it.

　　Q: Please tell us about the application of the company’s anode materials in the field of energy storage.

　　A: The application field of energy storage is also an important direction for the company’s lithium battery anode business development. At present, the company’s anode products have been supplied to energy storage projects in batches.

　　Q: What do you think of the future development of graphitization process?

　　A: At present, whether it is Acheson graphitization furnace, box graphitization furnace or continuous graphitization furnace, their technologies are still improving and their processes are still being optimized. There is room for different types of graphitization furnaces to reduce costs and improve quality.

　　Q: What is the significance of asking the company to transfer its equity to Hunan Zhongke Xingcheng Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary?

　　A: The company’s equity transfer is the company’s optimization and adjustment of the equity structure of existing subordinate enterprises, which is conducive to improving management efficiency, rationalizing the management structure of the New Energy Materials Division, integrating internal resources, and making the lithium battery negative business sector bigger and stronger. This equity transfer is a transfer between enterprises within the scope of the company’s consolidated statements, and does not involve changes in the scope of the consolidated statements.

　　Q: What are the reasons for the sharp drop in the net cash flow generated by the company’s operating activities in the first half of 2022?

　　A: The year-on-year decrease in net cash flow from operating activities in the first half of 2022 was mainly due to the substantial increase in the company’s business scale. On the one hand, in order to meet production needs, the company expanded its expenditure on purchasing raw materials and the scale of stocking. At the same time, the market graphitized external processing’s production capacity was tight, and the prepayments for graphitized external processing’s production capacity to lock in the market increased, which led to more cash growth and increased inventory. On the other hand, the downstream sales increased significantly, and the payment was mainly in bills, which led to a large increase in the amount of operating receivables.

　　Q: What is the room for cost reduction in the negative electrode material business of the company?

　　A: Raw material procurement and graphitization account for a large proportion in the production cost of artificial graphite anode materials. Among them, the raw materials are mainly coke raw materials such as petroleum coke and needle coke. The company enhances its cost advantage by improving its raw material development ability and seeking alternatives for high cost-effective raw materials. Graphitization is a key link in the production of artificial graphite anode materials, and it also accounts for a relatively large production cost. In this regard, compared with the traditional graphitization production line, the new Acheson graphitization furnace designed and built by the company has the advantages of low power consumption cost, low cost of furnace core consumables and high degree of automation, and has a leading advantage and cost advantage in graphitization processing technology of negative electrode materials in China; At the same time, the company reduces the construction cost of graphitization production line and improves the utilization rate of graphitization production line through measures such as technology and process optimization and upgrading; In addition, the company improves the graphitization self-sufficiency rate through the construction of anode material integration project, so as to reduce the graphitization processing cost and enhance the competitive advantage.

　　Zhongke Electric’s main business: mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and service of industrial magnetic application technology and products.

　　Zhongke Electric’s 2022 interim report shows that the company’s main income is 2.033 billion yuan, up 147.07% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 263 million yuan, up 64.91% year-on-year; Deducting non-net profit was 284 million yuan, up 81.17% year-on-year; In the second quarter of 2022, the company’s main revenue in a single quarter was 1.175 billion yuan, up 137.44% year-on-year; The net profit returned to the mother in a single quarter was 134 million yuan, up 45.62% year-on-year; The non-net profit in a single quarter was 143 million yuan, up 55.79% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 51.34%, the investment income is 22.3907 million yuan, the financial expenses are 71.0507 million yuan, and the gross profit margin is 23.4%.

　　In the last 90 days, the stock has been rated by 16 institutions, with 15 buy ratings and 1 overweight rating. The average target price of institutions in the past 90 days was 36.98.

　　The following is the detailed profit forecast information:

　　According to the financial report data in the past five years, the Securities Star valuation analysis tool shows that Zhongke Electric has a good moat of competitiveness, average profitability and good revenue growth. There may be hidden troubles in finance, and the financial indicators that should be focused on include: interest-bearing asset-liability ratio, accounts receivable/profit rate. The stock has a good company index of 2 stars, a good price index of 2.5 stars and a comprehensive index of 2 stars. (The index is for reference only, and the index range is 0~5 stars, with a maximum of 5 stars)

　　Zhongxin Tourism has reduced its holdings of 9 million repurchased shares.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company has reduced the number of repurchased shares by centralized bidding to 9 million shares, accounting for 0.9929% of the company’s total share capital. The total amount of funds obtained from the reduction is 58,932,200 yuan (without deducting transaction costs), with the highest price of 7.03 yuan/share, the lowest price of 6.38 yuan/share and the average price of reduction of 6.55 yuan.

　　Weining Health has spent 121 million yuan to buy back 14.2564 million shares.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 14,256,400 shares of the company through the special securities account for share repurchase, accounting for 0.66% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 9.744 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 722 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 121 million yuan.

　　Colorful Chemical has repurchased 6.923 million shares at a cost of 78.99 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company repurchased 6.923 million shares through the special securities account for stock repurchase, accounting for 1.69% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 12.94 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 8.74 yuan/share, and the total payment was 78.99 million yuan.

　　China International Consortium signed the PPP project contract for Dalian kitchen waste treatment plant project.

　　() announced that on August 31, 2022, the consortium formed by the company and Changzhou () and Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center signed the PPP project contract for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian.

　　The total investment of the PPP project of the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian is 535 million yuan, of which the project capital is 134 million yuan. This project is to build a new kitchen waste treatment plant with the processing capacity of 300 tons/day of kitchen waste and 300 tons/day of household kitchen waste, build a kitchen waste pretreatment workshop, and support anaerobic fermentation and its supporting system, sewage treatment and deodorization system, etc.

　　The project company will be jointly funded by CCT and Changzhou Welley, and the project company will be responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and handover of the project facilities, and obtain the garbage disposal service fee and related income. The cooperation period of this project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　Hua Kai Yibai: Yibai Network has completed the rectification of the third-party nominal online store.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, Yibai Network completed the rectification of 456 third-party nominal online stores through the change of the main equity of online stores to Yibai Network or its subsidiaries, actively closed 49 third-party nominal online stores and transferred them to 30 third-party nominal online stores of independent third parties. Ebay Network has completed the rectification of the third-party online store, and there is no case of opening a store in the name of a third party.

　　Zhejiang Mining Co., Ltd. received an inquiry letter from Shenzhen Stock Exchange about the company’s issuance of convertible bonds.

　　() Announcement was issued. On September 1st, the company received the "Letter of Inquiry about Zhejiang Mining Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. applying for issuing convertible corporate bonds to unspecified objects" issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The listing audit center of Shenzhen Stock Exchange has audited the application documents submitted by the company to issue convertible corporate bonds to unspecified objects, and has formed an audit inquiry problem.

　　CCT International: Signed the PPP project contract for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian.

　　On the evening of September 1st, China National Engineering Corporation announced that on August 31st, the consortium formed by the company and Changzhou Wiley signed a PPP project contract with Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center. The total investment of this project is 535 million yuan. The company will jointly establish a project company with Changzhou Welley, and the project company will be responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and handover of the project facilities, and obtain the garbage disposal service fee and related income. The cooperation period of the project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　Xinhe shares have bought back 2.12% of the shares, with a total cost of 80.2492 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 9.15 million shares of the company through the special account for share repurchase securities, accounting for 2.12% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 9.69 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 7.86 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 80.2492 million yuan.

　　Weifu Hi-Tech bought back 13.3025 million shares at a cost of 256 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 13,302,500 shares (A shares) by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 1.32% of the company’s current total share capital, of which the highest transaction price was 20.85 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price was 18.00 yuan/share, and the total amount paid was 256 million yuan (including transaction fees).

　　Haichen Pharmaceutical received an inquiry letter from Shenzhen Stock Exchange for issuing shares to a specific target.

　　() Announcement. On September 1st, the company received the "Letter of Inquiry on the Application of Nanjing Haichen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to Issue Shares to Specific Objects" issued by the Listing Audit Center of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The audit institution of Shenzhen Stock Exchange has audited the application documents submitted by the company to issue shares to specific targets, and has formed an audit inquiry problem.

　　Rong Sheng Petrochemical has spent 536 million yuan to buy back 36.5978 million shares.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 36,597,800 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.3614% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 1.545 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 1.399 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 536 million yuan.

　　Zhizhen Technology repurchased 1.18% of the shares at a cost of 22.88 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 1,223,500 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 1.1764% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 18.98 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 16.90 yuan/share, and the transaction amount was 22.88 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Qiao Junfeng, deputy general manager of Shanxi Securities, resigned and two general assistants were promoted to deputy general managers.

　　(Wang Yanlin, reporter Wang Youruo) On September 1, Shanxi Securities announced the change of executives. According to the announcement, it is agreed to appoint Han Liping and Liu Runzhao as the deputy general managers of the company, and the term of office will be from the date of deliberation and approval by the board of directors to the expiration of the fourth board of directors. Qiao Junfeng applied to resign as the deputy general manager of the company for work reasons.

　　It is reported that Qiao Junfeng will continue to serve as the employee director and member of the Executive Committee of the company after resigning as the deputy general manager of the company, and continue to serve as the chairman of the subsidiary Shanzheng International Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. and the chairman and general manager of Shanzheng (Shanghai) Asset Management Co., Ltd.

　　According to public information, Han Liping was born in 1974 with a postgraduate degree. She joined Shanxi Securities in July 2002, and has been the assistant to the general manager of Shanxi Securities since March 2017. Member of Shanxi Securities Executive Committee since December 2020; Since December 2021, he has served as the general manager of Shanxi Securities Financial Products Department (concurrently); Since June 2022, he has served as a member of the Party Committee of Shanxi Securities.

　　Liu Runzhao was born in 1974 with a bachelor’s degree. He joined Shanxi Securities in August 2000, and worked in the securities business department, investment banking department and general management department of Wuyi Road of Shanxi Securities successively. Since February 2017, he has served as assistant to the general manager of Shanxi Securities; Member of Shanxi Securities Executive Committee since December 2020; October 2021 to present, Executive Director of Ren Shan Securities Investment Co., Ltd.; Since November 2021, General Manager of Ren Shan Securities Investment Co., Ltd.; Executive Director of Ren Shan Securities Innovation Investment Co., Ltd. since August 2021; Since June 2022, he has served as a member of the Party Committee of Shanxi Securities.

　　The credit standard granted 494,360 restricted shares at a price of 14.49 yuan/share.

　　() Announcement, the reserved grant conditions stipulated in the Company’s Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2021 (Draft) have been achieved, and the company has decided to take August 31, 2022 as the reserved grant date, and grant 494,360 reserved restricted shares to 55 incentive objects meeting the grant conditions at the price of 14.49 yuan/share.

　　The cumulative repurchase ratio of Jiajia food reached 1.32%, costing 71 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has bought back 15,168,200 shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 1.32% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price is 6.29 yuan/share, the lowest price is 4.05 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount is 71,000,900 yuan (including transaction costs).

　　Guanglian Airlines: It is planned to invest 300 million yuan to build the UAV assembly and spare parts manufacturing project.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that the company intends to sign the Agreement on the Construction of UAV Assembly and Spare Parts Manufacturing Project with the Gongjing District People’s Government of Zigong City. The company plans to use the project construction area of about 57,500 square meters to build the UAV assembly plant and ancillary buildings, and build a new UAV assembly and spare parts production line with a total investment of 300 million yuan.

　　Dashi Intelligent Consortium signed 227 million yuan smart transportation project.

　　() Announcement. Recently, the company, as the leader and member of the consortium, China Railway Wuhan Electrification Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and China Railway Urban Development Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Railway Group") reached a consensus on matters related to the integration and installation of the integrated monitoring (including communication) system of Chengdu metro line 8 Phase II project, and formally signed a project contract in Chengdu, with a contract amount of about 27 million yuan.

　　Jilin Aodong has repurchased 6,478,300 shares at a cost of 92,581,900 yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company repurchased A shares of the company through the special securities account for stock repurchase, and the number of repurchased shares was 6,478,300 shares, accounting for 0.56% of the total share capital of date of record on August 31st. The highest transaction price of the purchased shares is 14.80 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 13.80 yuan/share, and the total payment is 92.5819 million yuan.

　　Dongpeng Holdings won the 7th Guangdong Provincial Government Quality Award.

　　() Announcement was issued. On September 1, 2022, the company received the Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Commending the Winners of the Seventh Guangdong Provincial Government Quality Award (Guangdong Government Letter [2022] No.229), and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government decided to award Guangdong Dongpeng Holdings Co., Ltd. the Seventh Guangdong Provincial Government Quality Award.

　　Dongpeng Holdings repurchased 13.4747 million shares at a cost of 130 million yuan.

　　Dongpeng Holdings announced that as of August 31, 2022, the company had bought back 13,474,700 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 1.14% of the company’s current total share capital, of which the highest transaction price was 1.184 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 7.81 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 130 million yuan (excluding transaction fees).

　　China Resources Trust, the major shareholder of Zhongnan Culture, plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 2.6291%.

　　() Announcement: China Resources SZITIC Trust Co., Ltd.-China Resources Trust Zhaoli No.21 Single Fund Trust (hereinafter referred to as "China Resources Trust"), which holds more than 5% of the company’s shares, intends to reduce its holdings of the company’s shares by centralized bidding and/or block trading, with a total reduction of no more than 62.88 million shares (accounting for about 2.6291% of the company’s total share capital).

　　Chengde Lulu has bought back 1.55% of the shares and spent about 141 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31, 2022, the company repurchased 16,715,500 shares of the company by means of centralized bidding, accounting for 1.55% of the total share capital, and paid a total amount of 141 million yuan.

　　Zhongnan Culture: Shareholder China Resources Trust intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2.63%.

　　On the evening of September 1st, Zhongnan Culture announced that China Resources SZITIC Trust Co., Ltd.-China Resources Trust. Zhaoli No.21 Single Fund Trust, which holds 7.9002% of the shares, intends to reduce its holding of the company’s shares by centralized bidding and/or block trading to no more than 62.88 million shares (accounting for 2.6291% of the company’s total share capital).

　　Dashi Intelligent: Signed a contract for intelligent transportation projects of about 227 million yuan.

　　Dashi Intelligent announced on the evening of September 1st that recently, as the leader of the consortium and a member of the consortium, China Railway Wuhan Electrification Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and China Railway Group reached a consensus on the integration and installation of the integrated monitoring (including communication) system of Chengdu metro line 8 Phase II project, and formally signed a project contract in Chengdu, with a contract amount of about 227 million yuan, accounting for 7.16% of the company’s audited operating income in 2021.

　　Hokuriku Pharmaceutical set up a wholly-owned R&D subsidiary to create the second growth curve.

　　() Announced that in order to further improve the company’s R&D system, enhance its R&D strength, create a second growth curve, and realize the development goal of becoming a "Top 100 Pharmaceutical Enterprises in China", the company established a wholly-owned subsidiary Beijing Beilu Yikang Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd. with its own capital of 10 million yuan. Recently, Beijing Beiliu Yikang Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd. completed the industrial and commercial registration registration and obtained the Business License issued by Changping District Market Supervision Administration of Beijing.

　　The company has decided to select cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, digestive systems and nervous (mental) systems (chemical drugs) with large market demand as the key project areas in order to solve the clinical needs, in addition to the contrast agent field, central nervous system field (Chinese patent medicine) and endocrine field. The company set up a wholly-owned subsidiary, Beilu Yikang, and established a brand-new R&D system with R&D center and enterprise development department (BD). Three relatively independent and collaborative R&D institutions will greatly enhance the company’s R&D strength.

　　Yutong Technology’s cumulative repurchase ratio reached 1.0609%, costing 259 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: By August 31, 2022, the company had repurchased 9,871,600 shares, accounting for 1.0609% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 34.40 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 23.57 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 259 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Jinhe Bio bought back 1.28% of the shares at a cost of 45,982,400 yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company has repurchased 10.01 million shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 1.28% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 4.78 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price was 4.39 yuan/share, with a total turnover of 45.9824 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　(): The high-tech land belonging to high-tech electric porcelain is included in the annual plan of urban renewal project of Shenfu Demonstration Zone in 2022.

　　Chuangyuan Science and Technology announced that Fushun Gaoke Electric Porcelain Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gaoke Electric Porcelain"), a holding subsidiary of the company, received the Notice on the inclusion of the land belonging to Gaoke Electric in the urban renewal project of Shenfu Demonstration Zone issued by the Management Committee of Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone in Liaoning Province. The high-tech land belonging to the company’s holding subsidiary, High-tech Electric Porcelain, has been included in the annual plan of the urban renewal project of Shenfu Demonstration Zone in 2022.

　　The cumulative repurchase ratio of Dinglong shares reached 1.25%, costing 200 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 11,820,200 shares, accounting for 1.25% of the company’s total share capital as of August 31, 2022. The highest transaction price is 18.29 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price is 15.07 yuan/share, and the total amount paid is 200 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Zhongnan Culture: China Resources Trust intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2.63%.

　　On September 1 ST, Zhongnan Culture announced that the number of shares to be reduced by shareholders should not exceed 62.88 million shares, that is, it should not exceed 2.6291% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Kang Hua Bio bought back 0.61% of the shares at a cost of 116 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 825,000 shares of the company through the stock repurchase special securities account, accounting for 0.61% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 21.100 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 8.895 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 116 million yuan (excluding transaction fees).

　　*ST Xifa: Lhasa Beer, a subsidiary, continued to stop production.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that in order to actively respond to and implement the relevant announcement requirements of the Office of the Leading Group for COVID-19 Epidemic Response in Lhasa, the subsidiary Lhasa Beer continued to stop production, and the factory arranged the person in charge and the personnel on duty to cooperate with the community work. Most employees worked at home, and the time to resume normal production and operation would be arranged according to the local government’s epidemic control requirements.

　　Luo Hong, the major shareholder of Wufang Optoelectronics, completed the reduction of 2.2% shares.

　　() Announcement. Recently, the company received the Letter of Notice on the Completion of the Implementation of the Share Reduction Plan issued by Mr. Luo Hong, a shareholder who holds more than 5% of the shares. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, Mr. Luo Hong’s share reduction plan has been implemented, with a total reduction of 6.464 million shares and a reduction ratio of 2.2%.

　　Zhenxin Technology received government subsidy of 56.62 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. On August 31st, the company received the second phase of the special subsidy fund for industrialization from the Development and Reform Bureau of Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, amounting to 56.62 million yuan. This special subsidy shows that the company has strong independent innovation and industrial application ability in the research and development of key devices, which will promote the company’s industrial development and enhance its core competitiveness.

　　Yingqu Technology has bought back 0.87% of the shares and spent 148 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 6,804,700 shares of the company through the special securities account for share repurchase, accounting for 0.8692% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 25.97 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 1,826 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 148 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　The controlling shareholder of Swan Co., Ltd. pledged 6.461 million shares and 6.54 million shares of supply and marketing capital.

　　() Announcement was issued. On September 1, 2022, the company received the Letter of Notification from the controlling shareholder’s supply and marketing capital. The 6,461,000 shares pledged by the supply and marketing capital to Shanxi Securities Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanxi Securities") expired on August 31, 2022, and the 6,540,000 shares held by the company were pledged to Shanxi Securities on September 1, 2022.

　　Chen Xiujuan, an executive of Deyi Wenchuang, plans to reduce his holdings by no more than 295,000 shares.

　　() Announcement, Chen Xiujuan, a senior manager of the company, plans to reduce the total number of shares of the company by block trading or centralized bidding, which shall not exceed 295,000 shares and 0.0944% of the total share capital of the company.

　　Jiashi Technology repurchased 1.56% of the shares at a cost of 73.8309 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31, 2022, the company repurchased 7,588,900 shares of the company through the special securities account for share repurchase, accounting for 1.5574% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 12.87 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 7.51 yuan/share, and the total amount paid was 73,830,900 yuan (excluding transaction fees).

　　Oriental Seiko has repurchased 8.04% of the shares at a cost of 551 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. By the close of August 31, 2022, the company had bought back the above-mentioned shares through centralized bidding, with a total of about 106,652,100 shares, accounting for about 8.04% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 6.30 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 3.59 yuan/share, and the total amount paid was about 551 million yuan.

　　Dongshan Precision bought back 3,048,700 shares at a cost of 49,990,900 yuan.

　　() Announced that by the end of August, 2022, the company had repurchased 3,048,700 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.18% of the company’s current total share capital, with the highest transaction price of 16.77 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price of 15.98 yuan/share, with a total turnover of 49,909,900 yuan.

　　Hanyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: octreotide acetate API obtained the approval notice for listing application.

　　() Announcement. On August 31, 2022, Hanyu Pharmaceutical (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. ("Hanyu Wuhan"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, received the Notice of Approval for the Listing Application of Chemical Raw Materials issued by National Medical Products Administration (acceptance number: CYHS2160150), which was publicized on the official website of National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center.

　　It is reported that Octreotide is a synthetic octapeptide derivative of natural somatostatin, and its pharmacological action is similar to that of somatostatin, but its action lasts longer. Octreotide can inhibit growth hormone and thyrotropin, inhibit the secretion of gastric acid, pancreatic enzyme, glucagon and insulin, reduce gastric movement and gallbladder emptying, inhibit the secretion of cholecystokinin and pancreatic secretion, and have a direct protective effect on pancreatic parenchymal cell membrane. Reduce visceral blood flow, reduce portal pressure, reduce excessive secretion of intestine, and increase absorption of water and sodium by intestine. It can be used for emergency treatment of esophageal-gastric variceal bleeding caused by acromegaly and liver cirrhosis, combined with special treatment (such as endoscopic sclerosing agent treatment), and can also prevent postoperative complications of pancreas and relieve symptoms and signs related to gastrointestinal endocrine tumors.

　　Hengyi Petrochemical’s cumulative repurchase ratio reached 1.74%, costing 624 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 63,703,800 shares, accounting for 1.74% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price of the purchased shares is 11.87 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 7.18 yuan/share, and the total amount of repurchase paid is 624 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Hanyu Pharmaceutical: octreotide acetate API was approved for listing.

　　Hanyu Pharmaceutical announced on the evening of September 1st that on August 31st, Hanyu Wuhan octreotide acetate API, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, received the Notice of Approval for Listing Application of Chemical API issued by National Medical Products Administration.

　　Jinjia shares have bought back 0.51% of the shares, with a total cost of 67.59 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31, 2022, the cumulative number of shares repurchased by the company was 7.53 million shares, accounting for about 0.51% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 9.84 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 8.15 yuan/share, and the cumulative transaction amount was 67.59 million yuan.

　　() The major shareholders, Takeda Kenji, Takeda Zhouji, Fujino Yasunari and Qian Chenglin, all pledged 20.5 million shares.

　　Tanaka Seiki announced that the shares of the company held by shareholders who hold more than 5% of the company, such as Takeda Kenji, Takeda Zhousi, Fujino Yasunari and Qian Chenglin, were pledged, totaling 20.5 million shares, accounting for 15.73% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Tianshan Aluminum Co., Ltd. repurchased 16.7397 million shares at a cost of 109 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company has repurchased 16,739,700 shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.36% of the company’s current total share capital, with the highest transaction price of 6.72 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price of 6.36 yuan/share; The total amount of used repurchase funds is 109 million yuan (excluding transaction costs), accounting for 108.99% of the company’s planned repurchase amount of 100 million yuan, accounting for 54.49% of the company’s planned repurchase amount of 200 million yuan.

　　Feikai Materials has repurchased 2,447,200 shares at a cost of 54,284,600 yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company repurchased 2,447,200 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.4629% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 23.78 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 20.78 yuan/share, and the total amount paid was 54,284,600 yuan.

　　Brilliant science and technology won the bid for Zhengzhou rail transit project of about 500 million yuan.

　　() Announcement. Recently, the company received the Notice of Winning Bid from Zhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., and determined that the company was the winning bidder for the Integrated Monitoring System Integration Project of Zhengzhou Rail Transit Line 7 Phase I, Line 8 Phase I and Line 12 Phase I, with the winning bid amount of about 500 million yuan, accounting for 67.81% of the company’s audited total operating income in 2021. If the project can be successfully signed and implemented, it will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance this year and in the future.

　　Bairun shares have spent 90.325 million yuan to buy back 3.2358 million shares.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company has repurchased 3,235,800 shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.3081% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price is 32.25 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price is 24.23 yuan/share, and the total used funds are 90.325 million yuan.

　　By the end of August, the repurchase ratio of new open source reached 4.72%, costing 269 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31st, 2022, the cumulative number of shares repurchased by the company was 16,292,500 shares, accounting for 4.72% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price of the repurchased shares was 22.98 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 12.15 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 269 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Wanma Co., Ltd. subsidiary plans to sign a relocation compensation agreement with a total compensation of 62,661,800 yuan.

　　() Announcement: Zhejiang Wanma Group Special Electronic Cable Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanmat Cable"), a subsidiary of the company, plans to sign the Compensation Agreement for House Relocation on State-owned Land with Qingshanhu Sub-district Office of Lin ‘an District People’s Government of Hangzhou (trustee: Lin ‘an Taishun Relocation Service Co., Ltd.). The total building area involved in this expropriation is 16,991.39 square meters, the total land use right area is 19,156.71 square meters, and the total compensation amount is 62,661,800 yuan.

　　According to the announcement, this collection will help the company to revitalize its assets, improve the efficiency of the company’s asset operation and increase cash flow. This matter will have a positive impact on the company’s performance.

　　Honglu Steel Structure Subsidiary won the plot No.2022-013 Gy in Tuanfeng County for 75.14 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: Recently, Hubei Shenghong Building Materials Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, obtained the right to use the state-owned construction land of plot 2022-013GY in Tuanfeng County, which was sold by the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Tuanfeng County through bidding. The transferred parcel area is 475,593.88 ㎡ (the specific area is subject to the actual measurement), and the transaction price is 75,143,833 yuan.

　　The land won this time is an important part of the investment agreement signed by the company and the Tuanfeng County People’s Government for the Honglu Steel Structure Green Intelligent Assembly Base Project. The acquisition of this land will help to quickly start the construction and operation of the project and increase the company’s production capacity and operating income.

　　Many directors of Kerui International intend to reduce their holdings by about 810,000 shares.

　　() Announcement: Wang Zhen, director and deputy general manager of the company, Sun Manjuan, supervisor, Chen Song, secretary of the board of directors and deputy general manager, Ceng Cheng, deputy general manager Duan Lixin, Zhang Yuan, deputy general manager and You Tingting, chief financial officer intend to reduce their holdings of the company’s shares. This time, they plan to reduce their holdings by about 810,000 shares through centralized bidding and block trading, accounting for 0.4115% of the total share capital of Kerui International in the current period.

　　Shandong Haihua intends to transfer 100% equity of its subsidiary Sheng Xing Thermal Power Co., Ltd. by Hong Xiang Li Water Agreement.

　　() Announced, in order to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure and optimize the allocation of resources, the company decided to transfer 100% equity of Sheng Xing Thermal Power, a wholly-owned subsidiary, by agreement with Hong Xiang Lishui at a price of 718,700 yuan. After the transaction is completed, Sheng Xing Thermal Power will no longer be included in the scope of consolidated statements.

　　In addition, through consultation, Manulife Water is responsible for repaying the company’s 34 million yuan creditor’s right to Sheng Xing Thermal Power, and Qingzhou Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. provides unlimited joint and several liability guarantee for the creditor’s right.

　　The amount obtained by BBK from the sale of repurchased shares accounts for 1% of the total share capital, reaching 68.28 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of September 1, 2022, the company has sold 8,639,100 repurchased shares (which are used to safeguard the company’s value and shareholders’ rights and interests) through centralized bidding, accounting for 1% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 8.05 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 6.09 yuan/share, and the average transaction price was 7.90 yuan/share. The total proceeds from the sale were.

　　Brilliant technology: winning the bid for a project of about 500 million yuan.

　　Brilliant Technology announced on the evening of September 1st that recently, the company received the Notice of Winning Bid from Zhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., and determined that the company was the successful bidder for the Integrated Monitoring System Integration Project of Zhengzhou Rail Transit Line 7, Line 8 and Line 12. The bid amount of this project is about 500 million yuan, accounting for 67.81% of the company’s audited total operating income in 2021.

　　Zhongsheng Ruichuang, a subsidiary of Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., obtained US and European patent certificates.

　　() Announcement: Recently, Guangdong Zhongsheng Ruichuang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ("Zhongsheng Ruichuang"), a holding subsidiary of the company, received patent certificates from the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the European Patent Office respectively.

　　It is reported that Amorphous pyrrolidine derivative as PPAR Agonism and preparation method there (amorphous pyrrolidine derivative as PPAR agonist and its preparation method) patent is the crystal patent of ZSP0678 project, an innovative drug laid out by Zhongshengruichuang in the field of liver diseases, and it belongs to the core patent of this project. ZSP0678 is an innovative drug developed by Zhongshengruichuang, which has a clear mechanism of action and independent intellectual property rights and is used to treat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

　　In addition, the patent of hydroxyl purine compounds and applications there is a compound patent of ZSP1601, an innovative drug for treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which belongs to the core patent of this project. ZSP1601 tablet is the first innovative drug in China that has obtained the approval of clinical trials and has a brand-new mechanism of action for treating NASH. It is also the first domestic innovative drug project to complete the clinical trials of pharmacokinetics and safety of healthy people for treating NASH, and it is also the first domestic innovative drug project to enter the clinical trials to evaluate the early pharmacodynamics of NASH patients.

　　The controlling shareholder of Huisheng Bio has reduced its holdings of 1.326 million Huisheng convertible bonds.

　　() Announcement. Recently, the company received a letter from Wuhan Tongsheng, the controlling shareholder, and learned that it reduced its holdings of Huisheng convertible bonds by block trading through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange system from July 21, 2022 to September 1, 2022, accounting for 18.94% of the total issuance.

　　Hongxiang shares: Wushifengbao No.1 intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 3%.

　　() Announced that Xiamen Wushifengbao No.1 Private Equity Investment Fund ("Wushifengbao No.1"), a shareholder holding 6.97% of the company’s shares, plans to reduce its holdings of the company’s shares by block trading and centralized bidding within three months after 15 trading days from the date of this announcement, with a total of no more than 10,852,700 shares (accounting for 3% of the company’s total share capital).

　　The shareholders of Hegang Resources, Tianwu Import and Export, have reduced their holdings by 1.8466% during the passive reduction period.

　　() Announcement, the company’s shareholders have been passively reducing their holdings of Tianwu Import and Export for more than half of the time, and accumulated 12,058,100 shares of the company, accounting for 18,466% of the total share capital of listed companies.

　　Shunluo Electronics has repurchased 6,913,100 shares at a cost of 164 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company repurchased 6,913,100 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account for repurchasing shares, accounting for 0.86% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 2,601,45 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price was 2,136 yuan/share. The total amount of funds used was 164 million yuan.

　　Huichuangda: Shenzhen Stock Exchange resumed the audit of the company’s additional acquisition of assets and the raising of matching funds.

　　() Announcement. The previous announcement revealed that the company plans to issue shares and pay cash to purchase 100% equity of Dongguan Xinweixing Electronics Co., Ltd., and plans to issue shares to Li Ming, the controlling shareholder of the company, to raise matching funds.

　　It is reported that due to the fact that the financial information recorded in the application documents for this transaction has expired and needs to be supplemented, in accordance with relevant regulations, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended the review of this transaction. On August 30, 2022, the company completed the update of the financial information recorded in the application documents for this transaction, and submitted an application for resumption of audit to Shenzhen Stock Exchange. On August 31, 2022, the company received a notice that Shenzhen Stock Exchange agreed to resume the review of this major asset restructuring.

　　Puluo Pharmaceutical has bought back 0.78% of the shares and spent a total of 200 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 9,199,900 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities repurchase account, accounting for 0.78% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was RMB 23.88/share, the lowest transaction price was RMB 18.09/share, and the total transaction amount was RMB 200 million.

　　Shenzhou Information has repurchased 9,280,400 shares at a cost of about 100 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company has repurchased 9,280,400 shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.9435% of the company’s existing total share capital. The highest transaction price is 11.11 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price is 10.30 yuan/share. The total amount of used funds is about 100 million yuan.

　　Guizhou Bailing shareholder Anshun Investment reduced its shareholding ratio to less than 5%.

　　() Announcement: Anshun Investment Co., Ltd. ("Antou Company"), a shareholder of the company, recently reduced its shareholding by 3,219,100 shares through centralized bidding transactions, with a reduction ratio of 0.2281%, and its shareholding ratio dropped to 4.99999%, and it is no longer a shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares.

　　Xinwangda: The issue of GDR and its listing on Swiss Stock Exchange was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　() Announced on the evening of September 1st, the company recently received the "Reply on Approving the Initial Public Offering of Global Depositary Receipts by Xinwangda Electronics Co., Ltd. and Listing on Swiss Stock Exchange" issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. According to the reply, the China Securities Regulatory Commission approved that the number of new A-share base shares issued by the company should not exceed 172 million, and the corresponding GDR should not exceed 34,372,500 according to the conversion ratio determined by the company. If the conversion ratio is adjusted, the number of GDR issues can be adjusted accordingly. After the completion of this issuance, the company can be listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange.

　　Skyworth Digital bought back 7.962 million shares at a cost of 115 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 7.962 million shares by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.6922% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 15.85 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price was 12.46 yuan/share. The total amount of funds used was 115 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Xinwangda’s issuance of GDR and listing on Swiss Stock Exchange was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　Xinwangda announced that the company recently received the "Reply on Approving the Initial Public Offering of Global Depositary Receipts by Xinwangda Electronics Co., Ltd. and Listing on Swiss Stock Exchange" issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved the company to issue global depositary receipts ("GDR"), and the number of newly-added A-share base stocks did not exceed 172 million shares. According to the conversion ratio determined by the company, the corresponding GDR did not exceed 34,372,500 shares.

　　Zhejiang Jiantou Subsidiary won the bid for 1.032 billion yuan general contracting project.

　　() It was announced that Zhejiang Yijian, a subsidiary of the company, recently received a bid-winning notice from Chuanhong Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Yijian successfully won the bid for the general contracting project of No.1 # and No.2 # office buildings and centralized basement projects on plot No.7 of Yuzhengchuchu (2021), with a bid price of 1.032 billion yuan. After winning the bid for the above-mentioned projects, the performance of the contract will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance and will not affect the company’s operating independence.

　　Zhejiang Jiantou: The subsidiary won the bid for 1.032 billion yuan project.

　　On the evening of September 1st, Zhejiang Jiantou announced that Zhejiang Yijian, a subsidiary company, had successfully won the bid for the general contracting project of No.1 and No.2 office buildings and centralized basement project of Yuzhengchuchu (2021) No.7 plot, with a bid price of 1.032 billion yuan and a total construction period of 790 calendar days.

　　Wiley subsidiary signed the PPP project contract for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian.

　　Wiley announced that the consortium formed by Changzhou Kitchen, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, and Sinochem International signed the PPP Project Contract for the Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant Project in downtown Dalian with Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center. According to the contract, the total investment of the PPP project for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian is 535 million yuan, of which the project capital is 134 million yuan.

　　The project is to build a new kitchen waste treatment plant with a processing capacity of 300 tons/day for kitchen waste and 300 tons/day for household kitchen waste, build a kitchen waste pretreatment workshop, and support anaerobic fermentation and its supporting system, sewage treatment and deodorization system. China National Engineering International and Changzhou Kitchen will jointly set up a project company, which will be responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and handover of the project facilities, and obtain garbage disposal service fees and related income. The cooperation period of this project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　Wiley subsidiary signed the PPP project contract for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian.

　　Wiley announced that the consortium formed by Changzhou Kitchen, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, and Sinochem International signed the PPP Project Contract for the Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant Project in downtown Dalian with Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center. According to the contract, the total investment of the PPP project for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian is 535 million yuan, of which the project capital is 134 million yuan.

　　The project is to build a new kitchen waste treatment plant with a processing capacity of 300 tons/day for kitchen waste and 300 tons/day for household kitchen waste, build a kitchen waste pretreatment workshop, and support anaerobic fermentation and its supporting system, sewage treatment and deodorization system. China National Engineering International and Changzhou Kitchen will jointly set up a project company, which will be responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and handover of the project facilities, and obtain garbage disposal service fees and related income. The cooperation period of this project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　By the end of August, the repurchase ratio of special information reached 3.78%, costing 194 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 31,951,800 shares, accounting for 3.78% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price of the purchased shares is 71,380 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 52,900 yuan/share, and the total payment amount is 194 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Nastar bought back 4,461,600 shares at a cost of 210 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 4,461,600 shares by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.32% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 53.30 yuan/share, and the lowest transaction price was 37.90 yuan/share. The total amount of funds used was 210 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　By the end of August, Tianji Technology’s repurchase ratio reached 1.63%, costing 39.86 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31st, 2022, the cumulative number of shares repurchased by the company was 5.1 million shares, accounting for 1.6270% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 7.99 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 7.58 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 39.8609 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Dingjie Software has repurchased 4.2 million shares at a cost of 69.9423 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the total number of shares repurchased by the company through the special securities account for share repurchase was 4.2 million, accounting for 1.58% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 19.28 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 14.35 yuan/share, and the total turnover was 69.9423 million yuan.

　　Deeply convinced that by the end of August, 1,146,200 shares had been repurchased at a cost of 121 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 1,146,200 shares, accounting for 0.2758% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price is 114.29 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 80.76 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount is 121 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Yuxin Technology has repurchased 5,682,600 shares at a cost of 85,068,600 yuan by the end of August.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the total number of shares repurchased by the company was 5,682,600 shares, accounting for 0.7985% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 15.83 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 14.23 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 85,068,600 yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Ingenuity Home plans to send 10 shares to 5 yuan for ex-dividend on September 9.

　　() Announcement, the company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 5.00 yuan (including tax) to all shareholders for every 10 shares in the semi-annual equity distribution in 2022, and the ex-dividend date is September 9, 2022.

　　First venture: shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 1.74%.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that Huaxi Xinyu Investment Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding 6.72% of the shares, plans to reduce its holdings of the company’s shares by centralized bidding and block trading within six months from the date of announcement (accounting for no more than 1.74% of the company’s total share capital).

　　The cumulative repurchase ratio of Central Environmental Protection reached 1.89%, costing 58.9505 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 8 million shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 1.89% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 8.05 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 6.98 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 58.9505 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Zhang Xiaoquan: 23.35 million restricted shares will be listed and circulated on September 6.

　　() Announcement: The restricted shares applied for listing and circulation this time are part of the shares issued before the initial public offering of the company and the strategic allotment shares of the initial public offering. The total number of shareholders who have lifted the restricted shares this time is 13, accounting for 23.35 million shares, accounting for 14.97% of the company’s total share capital. The restricted shares will be listed for 12 months from the date of listing and trading of the company’s shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and this part of the restricted shares will be listed on Tuesday, September 6, 2022.

　　Tianrongxin repurchased 5,962,200 shares at a cost of 101 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 5,962,200 shares, accounting for 0.50% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price is 17.33 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 16.72 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount is 101 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Kemeite Gas: It is planned to invest 1.486 billion yuan to build 300,000 tons of highly clean hydrogen peroxide and related gas purification projects.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, the company announced that it planned to set up Jieyang Kaimeite Gas Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, to implement the purification project of 300,000 tons of highly clean hydrogen peroxide and related gases. With a total investment of 1.486 billion yuan, the project will complete the construction of 300,000 tons/year of high-purity food-grade carbon dioxide and 300,000 tons/year of industrial and electronic-grade hydrogen peroxide and its supporting facilities.

　　Youzu Network has bought back 13,699,900 shares at a cost of 160 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company has repurchased 13,699,900 shares through centralized bidding, accounting for 1.50% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 12.20 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 1,097 yuan/share, and the total turnover was 160 million yuan.

　　Midea Group repurchased 33.0728 million shares at a cost of 1.831 billion yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 33,072,800 shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.4725% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 60.05 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 50.14 yuan/share, and the total amount paid was 1,831 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Wang Yong, supervisor of Qingsong Co., Ltd., intends to reduce his holdings by no more than 206,000 shares.

　　() Announcement, Wang Yong, the supervisor of the company, plans to reduce the company’s shares by no more than 206,000 shares, that is, no more than 0.0399% of the company’s total shares.

　　China International Consortium signed a PPP project contract of 535 million yuan for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian.

　　On the evening of September 1st, CCT announced that the consortium formed by the company and Changzhou Wiley Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changzhou Wiley") signed a PPP project contract with Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian on August 31st. The total investment of the project is 535 million yuan, of which the project capital is 133.75 million yuan.

　　The announcement shows that the project is to build a new kitchen waste treatment plant with a processing capacity of 300 tons/day of kitchen waste and 300 tons/day of household kitchen waste, build a kitchen waste pretreatment workshop, and support anaerobic fermentation and its supporting systems, sewage treatment and deodorization systems.

　　The project company will be jointly funded by CCT and Changzhou Welley, and the project company will be responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and handover of the project facilities, and obtain the garbage disposal service fee and related income. The cooperation period of the project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　According to public information, Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center is a public institution directly under Dalian Municipal People’s Government, which is responsible for the service and guarantee of Dalian municipal public utilities. Changzhou Wiley is a wholly-owned subsidiary of listed company Wiley Environmental Protection Technology Group Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 200 million yuan.

　　Sinochem International said that the project will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance after it is put into operation. The performance of this contract is conducive to the company’s in-depth implementation of the strategic layout in the field of green, low carbon, energy saving and environmental protection in the "China National Engineering International Strategic Plan 2021-2025", further developing the business in the field of solid waste disposal, increasing the scale of environmental engineering investment and operation business, and promoting the company’s engineering investment and operation sector to achieve high-quality development.

　　China International Consortium signed a PPP project contract of 535 million yuan for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian.

　　On the evening of September 1st, CCT announced that the consortium formed by the company and Changzhou Wiley Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changzhou Wiley") signed a PPP project contract with Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center for the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian on August 31st. The total investment of the project is 535 million yuan, of which the project capital is 133.75 million yuan.

　　The announcement shows that the project is to build a new kitchen waste treatment plant with a processing capacity of 300 tons/day of kitchen waste and 300 tons/day of household kitchen waste, build a kitchen waste pretreatment workshop, and support anaerobic fermentation and its supporting systems, sewage treatment and deodorization systems.

　　The project company will be jointly funded by CCT and Changzhou Welley, and the project company will be responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and handover of the project facilities, and obtain the garbage disposal service fee and related income. The cooperation period of the project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　According to public information, Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center is a public institution directly under Dalian Municipal People’s Government, which is responsible for the service and guarantee of Dalian municipal public utilities. Changzhou Wiley is a wholly-owned subsidiary of listed company Wiley Environmental Protection Technology Group Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 200 million yuan.

　　Sinochem International said that the project will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance after it is put into operation. The performance of this contract is conducive to the company’s in-depth implementation of the strategic layout in the field of green, low carbon, energy saving and environmental protection in the "China National Engineering International Strategic Plan 2021-2025", further developing the business in the field of solid waste disposal, increasing the scale of environmental engineering investment and operation business, and promoting the company’s engineering investment and operation sector to achieve high-quality development.

　　Taizhou Sanhe, a subsidiary of Sanhe Pipe Pile, won two land use rights for investment projects.

　　() Announcement. According to the previous announcement, the company plans to invest in the construction of PHC high-strength prestressed pipe pile production base project in Hongqiao Industrial Park, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, with a total investment of 1.02 billion yuan, of which the investment in fixed assets is not less than 640 million yuan. The project company has signed the Project Investment Agreement with the Management Committee of Hongqiao Industrial Park in Taixing, Jiangsu Province, and the company has established Taizhou Sanhe Pipe Pile Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, as the main body of project implementation.

　　Recently, Taizhou Sanhe Pipe Pile Co., Ltd. won the following land use rights: (1) On September 1, 2022, Taizhou Sanhe Pipe Pile Co., Ltd. participated in the listing and transferring activities of Taixing State-owned construction land use right online trading system, and won the land use right of plot TX22G-09 after bidding. Total transaction price: 2.72 million yuan. (2) On September 1, 2022, Taizhou Sanhe Pipe Pile Co., Ltd. participated in the online listing and leasing of rural collective construction land use rights in the online trading system of rural collective management construction land in Jiangsu Province, and won the right to use rural collective construction land with the number TXJ22GZ-13 after bidding. Total transaction price: 788,300 yuan.

　　Dipu Technology has repurchased 5,622,800 shares at a cost of 82,062,700 yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company has repurchased 5,622,800 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account for stock repurchase, accounting for 0.8733% of the company’s existing total share capital. The highest transaction price was 21.45 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 13.10 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 82,062,700 yuan.

　　Jiayi shares granted 3.2 million restricted shares at a price of 10.9 yuan/share.

　　() Announcement: The conditions for the first grant stipulated in "Zhejiang Jiayi Insulation Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Phase II Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft)" have been achieved. The company determined that the first grant date of restricted shares was August 31, 2022, and granted 3.2 million restricted shares to 66 incentive objects who met the grant conditions at the grant price of 10.90 yuan/share.

　　Giant Network has bought back 14,258,200 shares at a cost of 122 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 14,258,200 shares, accounting for 0.7043% of the company’s total share capital, with the highest transaction price of 9.90 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price of 790 yuan/share, with a total transaction amount of 122 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Ocean King’s subsidiary jointly won the bid for a 613 million yuan infrastructure intelligent and energy-saving renovation project EPC.

　　() Announcement: Shenzhen Mingzhihui Smart Technology Co., Ltd. ("Mingzhihui"), a holding subsidiary of the company, recently received the Notice of Winning Bid, and determined that Mingzhihui and China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. as a consortium were the winning bidders for the EPC general contract of the night economic infrastructure intelligent and energy-saving renovation project in Jinghong City. The winning bid was 613 million yuan, accounting for 29.00% of the company’s audited operating income in 2021.

　　Jinyi Technology has repurchased 5,404,600 shares at a cost of 80,243,000 yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company repurchased 5,404,600 shares of the company through the special securities account for share repurchase, accounting for 3.0001% of the company’s current total share capital, of which the highest transaction price was 15.94 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 12.76 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 80.243 million yuan.

　　Hengdian Dongci bought back 0.71% of the shares, which cost 161 million yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. By August 31st, 2022, the company had bought back 11,628,600 shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.71% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 23.73 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 12.91 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 161 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　The cumulative repurchase of 26,929,300 shares by Easyhome cost 135 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company repurchased 26,929,300 shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.41% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 5.25 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 4.81 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 135 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Ocean King: The holding subsidiary jointly won the bid for the EPC general contracting project of 613 million yuan.

　　Ocean King announced on the evening of September 1 that Ming Zhihui, a holding subsidiary of the company, recently received the Notice of Winning Bid, and determined that Ming Zhihui and China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. as a consortium were the winning bidders for the EPC general contract of the night economic infrastructure intelligent and energy-saving renovation project in Jinghong City, with a winning bid of 613 million yuan, accounting for 29.00% of the company’s audited operating income in 2021.

　　The subsidiary of TEDA Co., Ltd. delisted the plot of Yangzhou Guangling New City Project for 904 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: Recently, organized by Yangzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, a plot within the entrusted development scope of Yangzhou TEDA Development and Construction Co., Ltd., a secondary subsidiary of the company, was listed and traded according to legal procedures and delisted. Plot number: GZ371, land area: 68,939.00 square meters, land use: urban housing-ordinary commodity housing, transaction price: 904 million yuan (13,000 110 yuan/square meter).

　　CCT International: Dalian Kitchen Project came into effect, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" strategy continued to advance.

　　On September 1st, China National Engineering Corporation announced that the consortium formed by the company and Changzhou Wiley signed a franchise contract with Dalian Municipal Public Utilities Service Center for the PPP project of the kitchen waste treatment plant project in downtown Dalian (referred to as "Dalian Kitchen Project" for short), marking the formal entry into force of the project.

　　According to the data, the total investment of Dalian kitchen project is 535 million yuan, of which the project capital is 133.75 million yuan. The construction content of the project is to build a new kitchen waste treatment plant, including a 300-ton/day kitchen waste pretreatment line and a 300-ton/day household kitchen waste pretreatment line, and at the same time, it is equipped with anaerobic fermentation and supporting systems, sewage treatment and deodorization systems, etc., and is committed to realizing the harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of kitchen waste treatment. The cooperation period of the project is 27 years, including 2 years of construction and 25 years of operation.

　　Sinochem Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Sinochem International, will be the specific implementation unit of the project. The implementation of this project is based on "pollution control" and "carbon reduction" and strives to achieve "double control". After completion, it will serve all kitchen waste and household kitchen waste generated by the four districts and high-tech zones in Dalian, with a total "pollution control" area of more than 700 square kilometers; Can realize the recovery of "crude oil" and produce resource products such as "biogas"; It is estimated that the annual carbon dioxide emission reduction will be 100,000 tons. Really realize the "turning waste into treasure" of kitchen waste and help the city "reduce pollution and reduce carbon".

　　In addition, engineering investment and operation is one of the three core business sectors of the company in the "14th Five-Year Plan". According to the relevant statements in the strategic plan, in the field of environmental engineering investment and operation, the company will focus on the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality", focusing on water treatment and solid waste treatment, serving the new development pattern of domestic and international double circulation, and cultivating various formats of investment, construction and operation around the market layout of international and domestic key regions, with emphasis on both light and heavy, so as to become a leader and promoter of energy conservation and low carbon.

　　Now, it seems that the signing of Dalian Kitchen Project is an important landmark project for the company to implement the strategic positioning of integration of science, industry and trade, promote the common development of the three business sectors, and realize the transformation and upgrading of the engineering investment and operation sectors. It is also an important layout for the company to further implement the national double-cycle strategy and build a strategic node of domestic big cycle. (CIS)

　　Xinguang Zhang, a shareholder of Ligao Food, intends to reduce his holdings by no more than 400,000 shares.

　　() Announce that Mr. Xinguang Zhang, the shareholder of the company, intends to reduce the company’s shares by no more than 400,000 shares (no more than 0.2362% of the company’s total share capital) by means of centralized bidding, block trading or a combination of both, which will be carried out within six months after three trading days from the date of disclosure of this announcement.

　　The cumulative repurchase ratio of Shenghong Technology reached 1.0546%, costing 150 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased a total of 9,108,500 shares, and the cumulative number of shares repurchased accounts for 1.0546% of the company’s current total share capital. The lowest transaction price is 1.588 yuan/share, the highest transaction price is 1.72848 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount is 150 million yuan (excluding transaction fees).

　　Zhao Jian, the major shareholder of Ligao Food, reduced his shareholding by 1.13% in a block transaction.

　　Ligao Food announced that Zhao Jian, a shareholder holding more than 5% of shares, reduced his holdings by 1,909,400 shares through block trading, with a reduction ratio of 1.13%.

　　Kaimeite Gas intends to set up Jieyang Kaimeite Gas Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary.

　　Kemeite Gas announced that the company plans to set up Jieyang Kemeite Gas Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, to implement 300,000 tons of highly clean hydrogen peroxide and related gas purification projects. With a total investment of 1,486,165,700 yuan, the project will complete the construction of 300,000 tons/year of high-purity food-grade carbon dioxide and 300,000 tons/year of industrial and electronic-grade hydrogen peroxide and its supporting facilities.

　　Yueda Investment, the shareholder of Alte, and the concerted parties intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 3.31% of the shares of the company.

　　() Announcement: Jiangsu () Co., Ltd. ("yueda Investment"), a shareholder holding 4.1283% of the company’s total shares, and its concerted action, Jiangsu yueda SME Green Development Venture Capital Fund (Limited Partnership) ("Green Fund"), intend to reduce the company’s shares by no more than 16,113,700 shares, with the reduction ratio not exceeding 3.3052% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Hekeda: The controlling shareholder is proposed to be changed to Feng Qi Zhiyuan.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that Ruihecheng Holdings, the controlling shareholder of the company, and Feng Qizhiyuan signed the Share Transfer Agreement. According to the agreement, Ruihecheng Holdings intends to transfer 16% of the unrestricted shares of the company to Feng Qizhiyuan at the price of 25 yuan/share, which is equivalent to 16 million shares of the company. After the completion of this transaction, Feng Qizhiyuan will become the new controlling shareholder of the company, and the actual controller of the company will be changed from Jin Wenming to Zhao Feng.

　　Qiaoyuan Co., Ltd.: The subsidiary signed a 43 million yuan pipeline gas supply cooperation agreement with Silan Semiconductor.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that Jintang Qiaoyuan, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, and Shilan Semiconductor signed the Pipeline Gas Supply Cooperation Agreement, with an estimated contract amount of 43 million yuan (including tax), which will be subject to the actual settlement.

　　Qiaoyuan Co., Ltd.: The subsidiary signed a 43 million yuan pipeline gas supply cooperation agreement with Silan Semiconductor.

　　Qiaoyuan Co., Ltd. announced on the evening of September 1 that Jintang Qiaoyuan, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, and Shilan Semiconductor signed the Cooperation Agreement on Pipeline Gas Supply. The contract amount is expected to be 43 million yuan (including tax), and the actual settlement will prevail.

　　Bosch, a subsidiary of Bosch, Shanxi, signed a franchise agreement for the expansion project of sewage treatment plant.

　　() Announcement: Recently, Shanxi Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Boshike"), a holding subsidiary of the company, signed the Franchise Agreement for Expansion Project of Linxian Sewage Treatment Plant with Linxian Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Administration ("Linxian Housing and Construction Bureau"), and Shanxi Boshike implemented the Franchise Project for Expansion Project of Linxian Sewage Treatment Plant in a franchise manner, with a franchise period of 8 years and a total agreement price of about RMB 1.20.

　　Watson biological: Covid-19 mutant mRNA vaccine (S protein chimera) was approved for clinical trial.

　　() Announcement: The "novel coronavirus Mutant mRNA Vaccine (S Protein Chimera)" jointly developed by the company, Fudan University and Shanghai Blue Magpie Biomedical Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai Blue Magpie") has recently obtained the "Drug Clinical Trial Approval" approved by National Medical Products Administration. The vaccine is an innovative broad-spectrum COVID-19 mRNA vaccine designed and developed for Covid-19 mutant strain, encoding full-length S protein chimera, with independent intellectual property rights.

　　It is reported that the vaccine antigen design covers the main immune escape mutation sites of various variants, from antigen design, mRNA molecular optimization, to key core technologies such as production technology and quality standards, as well as the preparation technology of main raw materials. Pre-clinical studies show that the vaccine has good safety and protective effect, and has certain cross-neutralization ability against major novel coronavirus VOCs, including Omicron strain.

　　The controlling shareholder of Perfect World released the pledge of 36.7526 million shares.

　　() Announcement: The company recently received a notice from the controlling shareholder Perfect World Holding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Perfect Holdings") that some shares of the company held by it had been pledged, with 36,752,600 shares pledged, accounting for 1.89% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Watson biological: Recombinant novel coronavirus mutant vaccine (CHO cell) obtained the approval of drug clinical trial.

　　On September 1st, watson biological announced that the recombinant novel coronavirus mutant vaccine (CHO cell) had obtained the approval of drug clinical trial. On the same day, it was announced that novel coronavirus mutant mRNA vaccine (S protein chimera) had obtained the approval of drug clinical trial.

　　He Keda: The controlling shareholder signs the Share Transfer Agreement and the control right is to be changed.

　　According to the news on September 1st and the announcement of Keda, the controlling shareholder Ruihecheng Holdings intends to transfer 16% of the company’s shares to Fengqi Zhiyuan at the price of 25 yuan/share; After the completion of this transaction, Feng Qizhiyuan will become the controlling shareholder of the listed company.

　　Dio Home Furnishing invested RMB 90,165,800 to buy back 2.65% shares.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company has repurchased 10,182,700 shares of the company through the special securities repurchase account, accounting for 2.65% of the company’s total share capital, of which the highest transaction price was 12.62 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 7.62 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 90,165,800 yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Fenda Technology and maiden voyage New Energy reached a strategic cooperation on photovoltaic and energy storage.

　　() Announcement: As Party A, the company and Party B Shenzhen Shouhang New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shouhang New Energy") jointly signed the Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement. The cooperation covers the business cooperation of photovoltaic and energy storage products, photovoltaic power plants and energy storage power plants, and cooperation in production and supply.

　　Business cooperation in photovoltaic and energy storage products. Party A’s ODM products are Party B’s products, and Party B provides technical, product and after-sales service support. The products of home photovoltaic and energy storage system of Party A’s brand are promoted and sold in the area where Party A has market advantage (Vietnam). Party B provides technical and after-sales service support and authorizes Party A to sell its products as an agent in Vietnam. The specific agency term and conditions shall be subject to the Distribution Cooperation Agreement or similar agreements signed by Party A and Party B separately. The two sides provide new products with their own advantages in technology integration and innovative research and development. Both sides can jointly develop and sell such products in the market, or they can choose products with market advantages to put into their own advantageous markets. Both parties clearly define the target range of customers. In case of cross-conflict between customers, the two parties shall negotiate and handle it, especially the price, in accordance with Party B’s unified regional price policy.

　　Business cooperation of photovoltaic power plants and energy storage power plants. Party A considers using maiden voyage new energy products when investing in photovoltaic or energy storage power stations at home and abroad, and maiden voyage new energy needs good support in terms of power station scheme design, product delivery and after-sales service. Party A’s investment in building photovoltaic or energy storage power stations needs to plan the investment income in advance, and maiden voyage New Energy has the obligation to intervene in the development of power stations and the selection of related equipment and devices in the early stage, and try its best to provide cost-competitive solutions and products.

　　Cooperation in production and supply. Under the condition of equal competition with other customers, Party A’s SMT factory resources can give priority to providing cooperation support for Party B.. Party A’s production base in Vietnam can give priority to providing cooperation support for Party B’s overseas product manufacturing. According to Party B’s needs, part of Party B’s product manufacturing business (including but not limited to SMT, assembly, packaging, etc.) can be entrusted to Party A’s subsidiary in Vietnam for implementation.

　　By the end of August, watson biological had repurchased 3,176,800 shares at a cost of 144 million yuan.

　　Watson biological announced that as of August 31st, 2022, the company had repurchased 3,176,800 shares, accounting for 0.1979% of the company’s total share capital at present. The highest transaction price was 49.85 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 4.285 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 144 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Ingenuity Home will send 5 yuan date of record to September 8 for every 10 shares in the first half of 2022.

　　() Financial News Ingenuity Home announced that the company’s half-year equity distribution implementation plan for 2022 is as follows: based on the total share capital of 128 million shares, a cash dividend of RMB 5.00 will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares, and a total cash dividend of RMB 64 million will be distributed, accounting for 37.1% of the net profit attributable to the mother in the same period. No bonus shares will be distributed, and no capital reserve will be converted into share capital.

　　The distribution of rights and interests in date of record is September 8th, and the ex-dividend date is September 9th.

　　According to the 2022 semi-annual performance report released by Ingenuity Home, the company’s operating income was 782 million yuan, down 20.34% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 173 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.64%; The basic earnings per share was 1.35 yuan, compared with 1.57 yuan in the same period last year.

　　Changzhou Ingenuity Smart Home Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the research, development, design, production and sales of smart electric sofas, smart electric beds and their core accessories. The company’s main products are single chairs, combined sofas, mechanism parts, motors and electric control devices. The company won the honorary title of enterprise technology center, provincial industrial design center, Jiangsu star enterprise and provincial high-tech enterprise recognized by Jiangsu Province.

　　(Source: Straight Flush iFinD)

　　Watson biological: Covid-19 mutant mRNA vaccine obtained the approval of drug clinical trial.

　　Watson biological announced on the evening of September 1st that the "novel coronavirus Mutant mRNA Vaccine (S Protein Chimera)" jointly developed by the company, Fudan University and Shanghai Lanque recently obtained the "Approval Document for Drug Clinical Trials" approved by National Medical Products Administration. The "Recombinant novel coronavirus Mutant Vaccine (CHO Cell)" jointly developed by the company and its subsidiaries, Shanghai Zerun and Beijing Watson Innovation Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has recently obtained the "Approval for Drug Clinical Trials" approved by National Medical Products Administration.

　　By the end of August, Zhongmi Holdings’ repurchase ratio reached 1.29%, costing 99.5 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 2.686 million shares, accounting for 1.2903% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price is 41.28 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 33.18 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount is 99.4994 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Many directors of Shiming Technology intend to reduce their holdings by 1,519,300 shares.

　　() Announcement: Chen Jin, director and president of the company, yan wang, director, vice president and chief financial officer, Du Changsen, vice president and Zhao Bin, secretary of the board of directors, etc. intend to reduce their holdings of the company’s shares, totaling 1,519,300 shares.

　　Xinwangda’s issuance of GDR and listing on Swiss Stock Exchange was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　Xinwangda announced that the company recently received a reply from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, approving that the number of new A-share base shares corresponding to the issuance of Global Depositary Receipts ("GDR") by the company should not exceed 171,862,665, and the corresponding GDR should not exceed 34,372,533 according to the conversion ratio determined by the company. If the conversion ratio is adjusted, the number of GDR issues can be adjusted accordingly. After the completion of this issuance, the company can be listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange.

　　The specific shareholders of Haineng Industrial, Dasheng Investment and Hesheng Investment, plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 1.647 million shares.

　　() Announced, the company recently received the Notice of Share Reduction Plan from the specific shareholders Anfu Dasheng Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) ("Dasheng Investment") and Anfu Hesheng Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) ("Hesheng Investment"), respectively. Dasheng Investment and Hesheng Investment intend to reduce their shares in the company within six months after three trading days from the disclosure date of this announcement. Among them, Dasheng Investment intends to reduce its holdings by no more than 935,100 shares (inclusive), accounting for 0.61% of the company’s total share capital, accounting for 0.63% of the total share capital after excluding the company’s repurchase special account; Hesheng Investment intends to reduce its holdings by no more than 711,900 shares (inclusive), accounting for 0.46% of the company’s total share capital, accounting for 0.48% of the total share capital after excluding the company’s repurchase special account.

　　It is reported that Dasheng Investment and Hesheng Investment are both employee stock ownership platforms established before the company’s initial public offering. The reduction is based on employees’ acquisition of some funds to improve their quality of life and meet the needs of employees’ other funds.

　　The first venture shareholder intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1.74%.

　　In the first venture announcement, Huaxi Xinyu Investment Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding 282,520,966 shares of the company (accounting for 6.72% of the company’s total share capital), plans to reduce its holdings of no more than 72,916,000 shares (accounting for no more than 1.74% of the company’s total share capital) by centralized bidding and block trading within six months.

　　Brilliant technology won the bid for nearly 500 million yuan project.

　　Brilliant science and technology announcement, the company recently received the Notice of Winning Bid from Zhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., and determined that the company was the successful bidder for the "Integrated Monitoring System Integration Project of Zhengzhou Rail Transit Line 7 Phase I, Line 8 Phase I and Line 12 Phase I". The bid amount of this project is 499,890,809.00 yuan, accounting for 67.81% of the company’s audited total operating income in 2021.

　　China Resources Trust, the shareholder of Zhongnan Culture, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2.6291%.

　　According to the announcement of Zhongnan Culture, the shareholder China Resources SZITIC Trust Co., Ltd.-Zhaoli No.21 Single Fund Trust, which holds 188,946,437 shares of the company (accounting for 7.9002% of the company’s total share capital), plans to reduce the company’s shares by a total of no more than 62,880,000 shares (accounting for 2.6291% of the company’s total share capital) within three months.

　　Zhejiang Jiantou subsidiary won the bid for 1.032 billion yuan project.

　　Zhejiang Jiantou announced that Zhejiang Yijian Construction Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, has successfully won the bid for the general contracting project of 1# and 2# office buildings and centralized basement projects of Yuzhengchuchu (2021) No.7 plot, with a bid price of 1,031,576,600 yuan.

　　Huaren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Guangdong Alliance drugs are selected from the company’s products for centralized procurement.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that the company and its subsidiaries selected Guangdong Alliance for centralized drug purchase from 103 specifications of 6 varieties, including sodium chloride injection, glucose injection, glucose sodium chloride injection, physiological sodium chloride solution, hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 sodium chloride injection and peritoneal dialysis solution.

　　Gui Faxiang: Chairman Feng Guodong resigned.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that Feng Guodong resigned as chairman, director and chairman of the strategy committee of the fourth board of directors of the company due to physical reasons, and Ma Hongtao resigned as director and member of the audit committee of the fourth board of directors of the company due to work reasons. After their resignations, both of them no longer held any other positions in the company and its subsidiaries.

　　Yaguang Technology: The subsidiary temporarily stopped production due to the epidemic situation.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that all subsidiaries of the company in Chengdu have temporarily stopped production since 18: 00 on September 1st. Among them, Chengdu Yaguang Electronics Co., Ltd., the holding subsidiary, basically stopped production, and only ensured the production of individual key projects under the premise of meeting the local government’s epidemic control measures; The rest of the subsidiaries fully implemented temporary shutdown. The temporary suspension of production of the subsidiary in Chengdu is a short-term measure to cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, and it is expected that it will not adversely affect the long-term development of the company.

　　Duorui Medicine: Signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Hairong Medicine.

　　() Announced on the evening of September 1st, recently, the company signed a Strategic Cooperation Agreement with Hairong Pharmaceutical, aiming at giving full play to their respective advantages, strengthening the alliance, and continuously expanding and deepening the cooperation between the two sides in the fields of drug research and development, production and sales.

　　Costar: It is planned to integrate the company’s new energy-related businesses.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, the company announced that it planned to integrate the related business of new energy photovoltaic inverter and energy storage integrated machine into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Costar New Energy, for unified operation and management, and transfer the remaining irrelevant assets, liabilities, personnel and business of Costar New Energy to the company and its other wholly-owned subsidiaries.

　　Watson biological: Recombinant Covid-19 mutant vaccine (CHO cell) was approved for clinical trial.

　　Watson biological announced that the "Recombinant novel coronavirus Mutant Vaccine (CHO Cell)" jointly developed by the company, its subsidiary Shanghai Zerun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai Zerun") and Beijing Watson Innovation Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has recently obtained the "Drug Clinical Trial Approval" approved by National Medical Products Administration. The vaccine is an innovative broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine designed and developed for Covid-19 mutant strain with S protein trimer as antigen and CpG+ aluminum hydroxide as double adjuvant. The vaccine is independently developed by Shanghai Zerun, a subsidiary of the company, and has independent intellectual property rights.

　　After the outbreak, in March 2020, the company started the research and development of recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cells); In June 2021, the vaccine was approved by National Medical Products Administration to enter clinical research, and clinical trials are currently underway. In order to cope with the continuous variation of novel coronavirus, the company further developed the recombinant novel coronavirus mutant vaccine (CHO cell) on the basis of the above prototype vaccine. The results of preclinical studies show that the mutant vaccine has good safety and protective effect, and has certain cross-neutralization ability against major novel coronavirus VOCs, including Omicron strain. In February, 2022, the mutant vaccine was also approved by the Ministry of Health of Mali, and related clinical research work in Mali is underway.

　　Dashi Intelligent signed a smart transportation project contract of about 227 million yuan.

　　Dashi Intelligent announced that recently, the company, as the leader and member of the consortium, China Railway Wuhan Electrification Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and China Railway Urban Development Investment Group Co., Ltd. reached a consensus on the integration and installation of the integrated monitoring (including communication) system of Chengdu metro line 8 Phase II project, and formally signed a project contract with a contract amount of about 227 million yuan.

　　Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: The subsidiary obtained 2 international patent certificates.

　　Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical announced on the evening of September 1 that recently, Zhongsheng Ruichuang, a holding subsidiary of the company, received patent certificates issued by the US Patent and Trademark Office and the European Patent Office respectively. The patent name is: Amorphousness of pyrrolidine derivatives as PPAR agonists and its preparation method; Hydroxypurine compounds and their applications.

　　King Kong Glass: The abbreviation of securities is to be changed to "King Kong Photovoltaic"

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that the company name was changed to Gansu Jingang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., and the short name of the securities was changed to Jingang Photovoltaic, and the company’s securities code remained unchanged.

　　99.383 million shares held by Zhou Judong, the real controller of ST Haoyuan, will be auctioned by the judiciary.

　　() Announcement, the company received the Notice from Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court. Mr. Zhou Judong, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company, has not paid back due to the overdue equity pledge financing, and his direct holding of 99.383 million shares of the company will be publicly auctioned by the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court on Alibaba’s judicial auction network platform.

　　Bairun shares have repurchased 3,235,800 shares of the company.

　　On September 1st, Bairun announced the progress of the company’s share repurchase. By August 31st, 2022, the company had repurchased 3,235,800 shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.31% of the company’s total share capital of 1,050 million shares. The highest transaction price was 32.25 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 24.23 yuan/share, and the total amount of funds used was 90,325,000 yuan (not) The source of funds for this share repurchase is the company’s own funds.

　　According to the disclosure, Bairun Co., Ltd. held the fourth meeting of the fifth board of directors on March 22, 2022, and reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase of Shares of the Company. The company will use its own funds or self-raised funds to repurchase some A shares by centralized bidding. The amount of funds repurchased this time is not less than 200 million yuan and not more than 400 million yuan, the repurchase price is not more than 62.27 yuan/share, and the implementation period of repurchasing shares is within 6 months. On June 16th, 2021, the company’s annual distribution of rights and interests was completed. According to the relevant provisions of the share repurchase plan, the upper limit of the repurchase price was adjusted accordingly from the date of ex-dividend of the stock price, and the adjusted repurchase price did not exceed 44.18 yuan/share. The company held the 7th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors on August 23rd, and deliberated and passed the Proposal on Extending the Implementation Period of Share Repurchase, which extended the implementation period of the share repurchase scheme by six months, that is, the implementation period of this share repurchase is from March 22nd, 2022 to March 21st, 2023.

　　Easy: CITIC Securities investors investigated our company on August 31st.

　　On August 31st, 2022 (), it was announced that CITIC Securities Yang Lingxiu and Hu Liu investigated our company on August 31st, 2022.

　　The details are as follows:

　　Q: How is the company’s energy storage business developing?

　　A: As a technical component of smart microgrid, the company has been involved in R&D and manufacturing in this field for a long time, and has a wealth of energy storage system management related technologies. Up to now, it has a complete energy storage solution, which can flexibly provide the best overall solution according to specific scenarios and specific control logic. Including comprehensive energy services on the grid side, supporting energy storage services on the power generation side, optical storage and charging services on the user side, and integrated wind and solar storage services. It has a full range of energy storage converter products (50KW-1MW), DC/DC products, energy management and monitoring system software EMS system, container energy storage system products, battery PCK, BMS products, etc., and provides targeted system solutions for different side characteristics such as power generation side, power grid side and user side, including project design. The energy storage business was in good shape in the first half of the year, and it was greatly developed as a new performance growth point of the company.

　　Q: Are all the products in the energy storage business self-produced?

　　A: The modules such as PCS, EMS, BMS, fire protection and HVAC in the company’s energy storage solution are all self-produced. Generally speaking, except for the battery, the rest are basically products of the company, and the company also has its own battery PCK factory, which can purchase the battery PCK itself.

　　Q: What is the biggest advantage of the company’s energy storage business?

　　Answer: The company started from the smart microgrid and designed the layout of products, and carried out research and development in the multi-dimension of "source network storage". The direction of industrialization is PCS equipment and EMS energy management system related to energy storage. Compared with the peers who started from energy storage equipment, we have considered more the adaptation of power grid, comprehensive energy management and power flow control, so the company has a deep understanding and experience in various energy storage scenarios.

　　Tired, form their own unique advantages.

　　Q: What was the development of photovoltaic related business in the first half of the year?

　　A: Photovoltaic business is the key business area in the company’s business plan this year. As the company’s original dominant business, photovoltaic EPC business will develop key resources this year. Photovoltaic system integration and inverter business increased by 73.28% in the first half of the year. I believe that if the price of upstream power generation batteries is lowered in the second half of the year, more projects will be launched, and energy storage business will be promoted in terms of storage allocation.

　　Q: As a photovoltaic EPC manufacturer, what advantages does the company have for new energy distribution and storage projects?

　　A: From the actual process of the new energy power station, the newly-built new energy project has already taken the storage increase part into consideration in comprehensive design when the project is designed and the project is awarded. The photovoltaic EPC manufacturer got involved earlier and has a higher degree of overall grasp of the project. In addition, its role as general contractor is easy for customers to recognize the integrated construction and delivery of the project, so it has a more competitive advantage in the energy storage project on the power generation side.

　　Q: According to the rapid development of the charging pile business of China Daily, can this rapid development be sustained?

　　A: The rapid development of the company’s charging pile business comes from the continuous improvement of the sales penetration rate of new energy vehicles. At the same time, the company has made breakthroughs in technology and market for key value customers, meeting their requirements of overcharge, intelligence, high energy efficiency conversion rate, high reliability, easy adaptation and quick after-sales service response, and has been recognized by customers such as Nanwang, Didi, GAC and Tucki. With the continuation of the high prosperity of the new energy automobile industry, the accompanying charging equipment inevitably needs a high-speed growth to match it, and it will take a long time to make up for the imbalance of the ratio of vehicles to piles. The company continues to be optimistic about the sustainable development of this field. Moreover, this year, we will strengthen the breakthrough in European and American markets, set up regional sales and service outlets, and cooperate with large power grid companies and installation companies in Europe and America to focus on developing charging pile business.

　　Easy’s main business: smart power supply (UPS/EPS, power supply, communication power supply, high-voltage DC power supply, special power supply, battery system, power gateway and cloud management platform, etc.), data center (modular data center, container mobile data center, industry customized data center, intelligent power distribution, moving ring monitoring system, precision air conditioning, etc.) and smart energy (wind converter, photovoltaic inverter, energy storage converter, EMS,, etc.).

　　Easy 2022 mid-year report shows that the company’s main income is 2.542 billion yuan, up 51.15% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 245 million yuan, up 14.48% year-on-year; Deducting non-net profit was 225 million yuan, up 8.99% year-on-year; In the second quarter of 2022, the company’s main revenue in a single quarter was 1.202 billion yuan, up 20.71% year-on-year; The net profit returned to the mother in a single quarter was 146 million yuan, up 6.24% year-on-year; The non-net profit in a single quarter was 128 million yuan, down 2.74% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 51.83%, the investment income is 14,685,700 yuan, the financial expenses are 88,662,100 yuan, and the gross profit margin is 25.95%.

　　The unit has no institutional rating in the last 90 days. According to the financial report data in the past five years, the Securities Star valuation analysis tool shows that the moat of competitiveness in the E-commerce industry is good, the profitability is average and the revenue growth is average. There may be hidden troubles in finance, and the financial indicators that should be focused on include: monetary fund/total assets ratio, accounts receivable/profit rate. The stock has a good company index of 2.5 stars, a good price index of 2 stars and a comprehensive index of 2 stars. (The index is for reference only, and the index range is 0~5 stars, with a maximum of 5 stars)

　　It costs 300 million yuan to buy back 0.9% of the shares in Lingyizhi.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 63,619,100 shares through the special securities account, accounting for 0.90% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price was 4.99 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 3.97 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 300 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Yinghe Technology has repurchased 2,429,300 shares at a cost of 70,058,100 yuan.

　　() Announcement was issued. As of August 31st, the company repurchased 2,429,300 shares by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.37% of the company’s current total share capital. The highest transaction price was 29.53 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 27.30 yuan/share, and the total turnover was 70,058,100 yuan.

　　King Kong Glass: It is proposed to change the securities referred to as King Kong Photovoltaic for short.

　　King Kong Glass announced on the evening of September 1st that in order to more clearly reflect the company’s main business composition and development strategy, it is planned to change the company name to Gansu King Kong Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. and the short name of the securities to King Kong Photovoltaic, and the securities code will remain unchanged. The company’s proposed change of company name and securities abbreviation has been reviewed by Shenzhen Stock Exchange without objection, and the company name to be changed has obtained the approval notice issued by Jiuquan Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

　　Radio and TV measurement has obtained the certificate of software cost measurement and cost evaluation service organization.

　　() Announced that the company recently obtained the certificate of software cost measurement and cost evaluation service organization issued by the Software Cost Branch of China Software Industry Association. Software cost measurement and cost evaluation refers to providing scientific basis for software project budget, project approval, bidding, project planning, change management, software cost evaluation and other work through software project cost evaluation, which is of great significance to make up for the defects of self-evaluation, reasonably evaluate project investment cost, prevent the risk of clean government, and improve project performance and quality.

　　The company now has authoritative qualifications in the field of information services such as data management capability maturity (DCMM) assessment agency, CCRC information security risk assessment service agency, SSM software cost measurement and cost assessment service agency, and CNAS (software products and information security products) of China National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment. Form a software life cycle service capability of "pre-planning and design evaluation+mid-development soft testing, big security+post-operation and maintenance management governance", covering software evaluation, information security risk assessment, information security testing, penetration testing, code auditing, consulting planning, emergency response and other fields, which can effectively support customers’ information construction needs.

　　Polar information: the company’s control right is about to change, and the stock resumes trading.

　　() On the evening of September 1st, it was announced that Regal Technology planned to subscribe for 393 million shares issued by the company in cash, and at the same time, Chen Jiangtao promised to unconditionally give up the voting rights of 77.66 million shares of Xuanji Information from September 1st. After the implementation of the above matters, Regal Technology will hold 18.55% of the company’s shares, and Chen Jiangtao and his concerted actions will hold 12.61% of the voting shares. The controlling shareholder of Xuanji Information will be changed from Chen Jiangtao to Regal Technology, and the actual controller will be changed from Chen Jiangtao to Mianyang SASAC. The company’s shares have resumed trading since the market opened on September 2.

　　Shanghai Luo Linsi, the controlling shareholder of Yunda, pledged 45 million shares.

　　

() Announcement on the pledge of shares of shareholders of the company was issued yesterday evening.

　　According to the announcement, the company recently received a notice from Shanghai Luo Linsi Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Luo Linsi"), and learned that Shanghai Luo Linsi had pledged 45 million shares, accounting for 2.98% of its shares and 1.55% of the company’s total share capital, and the pledge purpose was to repay debts.

　　According to the announcement, Shanghai Luo Linsi and his concerted parties are in good credit status. At present, there is no risk of liquidation or forced transfer, which has not affected the production and operation of listed companies and corporate governance, and there are no substantial factors that lead to changes in the actual control rights of the company. In case of liquidation risk in the future, Shanghai Luo Linsi and its concerted parties will take measures including but not limited to early repayment and supplementary pledge of shares to deal with the above risks, and timely notify the company to fulfill its information disclosure obligations in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Cross-border new action, King Kong Glass plans to change its name to "King Kong Photovoltaic" to speed up the layout of photovoltaic track.

　　King Kong Glass announced on the evening of September 1st that in order to more clearly reflect the company’s main business composition and development strategy, it is proposed to change the company’s abbreviation from "King Kong Glass" to "King Kong Photovoltaic".

　　In June last year, King Kong Glass started a cross-border photovoltaic track. In the first half of this year, the revenue of photovoltaic business accounted for over 70%. Since the end of April, the company’s share price has continued to rise, with an increase of more than 70% as of September 1.

　　Image source: CSI Taurus APP

　　It is planned to be renamed as "King Kong Photovoltaic"

　　According to the announcement, in order to more clearly reflect the company’s main business composition and development strategy, after deliberation at the 20th meeting of the Seventh Board of Directors, it was agreed to change the company name from "Gansu Jingang Glass Technology Co., Ltd." to "Gansu Jingang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd." and the short name of the securities was changed from "Jingang Glass" to "Jingang Photovoltaic".

　　Image source: company announcement

　　In the first half of this year, with the gradual commissioning of the 1.2GW photovoltaic project, King Kong Glass has formed two major business patterns: photovoltaic business and glass deep processing business. In the first half of the year, the company’s solar cell and module business income was about 147 million yuan, accounting for 77.08% of the current operating income; The income from the glass deep processing business is about 44 million yuan, accounting for 22.92% of the current operating income.

　　According to the company, the realized operating income of the company’s photovoltaic business in the last 12 months accounts for 45.86% of the company’s latest audited operating income, which is in line with the requirements of the "Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.2-Standardized Operation of Listed Companies on Growth Enterprise Market" on company name change. According to the distribution of the company’s business structure in the first half of 2022, the company’s main business will be changed from glass deep processing business to photovoltaic business. It is expected that the company’s future income will mainly come from solar cells and components business income.

　　Accelerate the layout of photovoltaic track

　　According to the data, King Kong Glass was listed on the Growth Enterprise Market on July 8, 2010. Its main products are mainly divided into two categories: security glass and photovoltaic building components, which are mainly used in large public building facilities, and some products are used in special vehicles, ships and rail transit industries. In June, 2021, the company announced that it would invest in the construction of 1.2GW large-size half-piece ultra-efficient heterojunction solar cells and modules, and start the cross-border photovoltaic track.

　　According to the semi-annual report, in the first half of 2022, the company fully promoted the commissioning, commissioning and mass production of 1.2GW heterojunction photovoltaic and module projects, and the cumulative output in the first half of the year was about 9.37MW.

　　In order to further extend the upstream and downstream industrial chain, expand heterojunction photovoltaic projects, and expand production to seek profit growth points, in June 2022, the company and the controlling shareholder Ouhao Group jointly invested in a 4.8GW heterojunction photovoltaic project to expand the production capacity of the company’s heterojunction cells, further consolidate its market position and promote the transformation and upgrading of the company’s business.

　　According to the semi-annual report, at present, the main implementer of the 4.8GW project, Jingangde, has completed the industrial and commercial registration, and the project financing is being actively promoted, and preliminary financing intentions have been reached with a number of financial institutions. The company will complete the project filing, production base engineering and equipment procurement according to the scheduled plan.

　　Will not affect the stock price by renaming.

　　Driven by good news such as cross-border photovoltaics, King Kong Glass has been rising all the way since the end of April. As of September 1st, King Kong Glass reported 49.98 yuan/share, with the latest market value of 10.8 billion yuan.

　　The semi-annual report shows that in the first half of 2022, King Kong Glass achieved an operating income of 191 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.81%; The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 92.608 million yuan, which turned from profit to loss.

　　Regarding the name change, the company’s independent directors believe that the company’s proposed change of company name, securities abbreviation and revision of the company’s articles of association can better meet the needs of the company’s development planning and more clearly reflect the company’s main business composition and company development strategy. The changed company name and securities abbreviation are in line with the company’s current main business and development strategy, and meet the company’s actual business situation and business development needs. There is no situation of using the changed name to influence the company’s share price and mislead investors, and there is no harm to the interests of the company and minority shareholders.

　　(): Signed the Agreement on Technology Transfer and Cooperative Development with Peking University Hospital and Beizhang Institute.

　　Yunnan Baiyao announced on the morning of September 2nd that it had signed the Technology Transfer and Cooperative Development Agreement with Peking University Hospital and Beizhang Institute, and the patents related to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted nuclear drugs jointly developed by Peking University Hospital and Beizhang Institute were transferred to the company, and the company will carry out research and development, production and commercialization activities on the cooperative target on a global scale. All parties intend to continue to jointly develop the project on the basis of current research and development, and finally realize the registration and commercialization of related drugs. Yunnan Baiyao shall pay the transferor a total of 20 million yuan for technology transfer.

　　Yunnan Baiyao signed the Agreement on Technology Transfer and Cooperative Development with Peking University Hospital and Beizhang Research Institute.

　　Yunnan Baiyao announced on September 2nd that the company recently signed an Agreement on Technology Transfer and Cooperative Development with Peking University First Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Peking University Hospital") and Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment (hereinafter referred to as "Beizhang Institute"), and Peking University Hospital and Beizhang Institute (hereinafter referred to as "transferor") jointly developed prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted nuclear drug (hereinafter referred to as "cooperative target"). Peking University Hospital, North Swelling Research Institute and Yunnan Baiyao intend to continue to jointly develop the project on the basis of current research and development, and finally realize the registration and commercialization of related drugs.

　　According to the announcement, the cooperative target has the characteristics of high specificity and low accumulation of non-target organs, which is more conducive to the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer in situ and locally. At present, clinical trials have been carried out in Peking University Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital and other hospitals, and its safety and effectiveness have been effectively verified in a certain range.

　　After the signing of the Agreement, any intellectual property rights, technological achievements based on the products of the cooperation, and subsequent products and technologies improved or developed based on the products of the cooperation, which are jointly developed by the Transferor and Yunnan Baiyao, shall be owned by Yunnan Baiyao, regardless of whether a patent is applied for.

　　At present, some research results have been obtained in the preclinical research stage, which has shown good results in the clinical trial (IIT) initiated by researchers, and has been authorized by relevant patents. After the transfer and introduction of the cooperation target is completed, the Central Research Institute of the company will start the relevant research work according to the application requirements of the new drug clinical trial application (IND), and the development of this project will help the company to accelerate the pace of entering the nuclear medicine field.

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 17th (Reporter Pan Jie, Han Jianuo) According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 17th, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2024 was 134,908.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year at constant prices.

    "In 2024, China’s economy overcame various difficulties and challenges brought about by the complex internal and external environment, successfully achieved the main expected goals and tasks, and promoted the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth of quantity. The high-quality development was full of color and the results were not easy." Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that day.

    Under the conditions of increasing external pressure and internal difficulties, China’s economic aggregate reached a new level in 2024, surpassing 130 trillion yuan for the first time, ranking second in the world in scale. Globally, China’s 5% economic growth rate ranks among the top in the world’s major economies and continues to be an important power source for world economic growth.

    Quarterly, GDP increased by 5.3% in the first quarter, 4.7% in the second quarter, 4.6% in the third quarter and 5.4% in the fourth quarter. From the ring comparison, GDP increased by 1.6% in the fourth quarter.

    Kang Yi said that in view of the slowdown of China’s economic growth in the second and third quarters of 2024, the CPC Central Committee strengthened macro-control according to the situation, and a package of policies was issued in time, which effectively boosted social confidence and promoted an obvious economic recovery. In the fourth quarter, the growth rates of industrial added value above designated size, service added value and total retail sales of social consumer goods in China were 0.7, 1.0 and 1.1 percentage points faster than those in the third quarter, respectively.

    In the past year, China’s high-quality development has achieved new results, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood has been solidly promoted, grain output has reached a record high, and risks in key areas have been effectively resolved in an orderly manner. In 2024, the proportion of the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing industries above designated size in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size rose to 16.3% and 34.6% respectively, up by 0.6 and 1.0 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.1%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous year; The per capita disposable income of residents increased by 5.1% in real terms, keeping pace with economic growth.

    "We must also be soberly aware that the adverse effects brought about by the external environment are deepening, domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in production and operation, and people’s employment and income are under pressure. There are still many hidden dangers, and it takes hard work to promote economic recovery." Kang Yi said: in the next stage, we should face up to difficulties, strengthen our confidence and take the lead, turn all favorable factors into development achievements, and constantly promote the sustained economic improvement in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference.

Another institutional innovation of patent transformation and application has been comprehensively promoted!

On June 1, 2021, the newly revised patent law was implemented, and the patent open licensing system was added. This system is conducive to the realization of "one-to-many" patent licensing, reducing institutional transaction costs, improving the efficiency of patent transformation, and opening up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into new quality productivity. With the newly revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) officially implemented on January 20th, 2024, the patent open licensing system has been fully implemented. The patentee voluntarily submits a patent opening license statement, and the patent license fee is clearly marked, which is "widely announced" to the whole society by the patent administrative department of the State Council. Any unit or individual can obtain an implementation license by notifying the patentee in writing and paying according to the marked price, and all licensees are treated equally.

Recently, China National Intellectual Property Administration issued a notice on comprehensively promoting the implementation of the patent open licensing system (hereinafter referred to as the notice) and the Measures for the Mediation of Disputes in the Implementation of Patent Open Licensing (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the "Working Measures") and other documents to standardize related work and further promote the implementation of the patent open licensing system.

Open license to build a patent docking bridge

"In just half a year, this patent has created an economic value of nearly 10 million yuan for us!" Hu Chenguang, general manager of Mingji Erffa Intelligent Industrial Technology (Dalian) Co., Ltd. told the reporter. This small and medium-sized enterprise located in Dalian, Liaoning Province, is committed to developing industrial robot automation technology and equipment. At the end of last year, Hu Chenguang found in the local trading center that Dalian University’s open license patent "an improved Smith predictive control method based on CRNs" met the technical requirements of enterprises, and thus cooperated with the research team of associate professor Lu Hui of Dalian University in the automatic control of biochemical systems. This patent was applied to the company’s industrial robots and automatic cleaning equipment, which greatly improved the system performance of the equipment.

"I didn’t expect to reach a cooperation so smoothly this time. We are very eager to achieve technological breakthroughs in our products. In the past, companies looking for patents faced the problems of dislocation of demand and research and unequal information, so it was difficult to find patent acquisition channels. In the patent open licensing work, publicly displaying the patents with conversion intention in colleges and universities allows us to find more good patents. " Hu Chenguang said.

This is a vivid practice for Dalian University to gain market value through patent opening license.

As early as May, 2022, China National Intellectual Property Administration launched the pilot project of patent conversion and open license. By the end of 2023, more than 3,200 patentees in 22 pilot provinces of patent opening license had participated in the pilot project, and more than 59,000 patents were matched and pushed to more than 110,000 small and medium-sized enterprises, and more than 17,000 patents were granted. Since January 20th this year, the patent opening license statement put forward by the patentee has been announced to the public through the patent bulletin after passing the examination in China National Intellectual Property Administration.

At present, 90 patents of Dalian University have been approved for announcement. "In 2022, when China launched the pilot project of patent opening license, the school actively explored this innovative measure. The patent open license allows the school to further establish a cooperative relationship with enterprises in Industry-University-Research, which more effectively promotes the wide application of technology. " Chen Huiyuan, a researcher at the Science and Technology Department of Dalian University, said that at present, more than 20 enterprises have applied to renew their contracts and explore further cooperation after transforming and applying the school open license patents.

In the statement of patent opening license issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, many enterprises are actively carrying out patent opening license besides universities and scientific research institutions. Jingxin Communication Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jingxin Communication) is one of them.

"The company proposed a key technical solution for high-performance low-carbon life antenna, which realized the double improvement of network performance and green energy saving, and laid a technical foundation for the realization of full-band high-performance low-carbon life antenna. In order to make green antenna technology more widely and deeply applied and promoted in the industry, we screened two core technology patents for open licensing, and combined with patent technology, market, law and other factors, conducted multi-dimensional patent valuation and determined the patent open licensing fee. " Li Xuefeng, senior vice president of Jingxin Communication, told the reporter.

At present, these two patents have successfully obtained a total of 2.5 million yuan in license fees. Li Xuefeng said that the rapid application of the open license patent not only showed the core competitiveness of the company’s independent intellectual property rights, but also helped to enhance its popularity and brand value, further promoting the prosperity and win-win situation of the industry ecology.

Supporting measures to promote the efficient operation of the system

The notice issued this time and the "Working Measures" have standardized a number of tasks in the implementation of the patent open licensing system.

According to the notice, the patent open license statement will be announced to the public through the patent bulletin after passing the examination by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the public can inquire about the announcement information such as the patent open license statement and the registration of the license through the China Patent Publication Announcement System (http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/). Patent open license announcement data is fully open to the public through the public service system of intellectual property data resources, which is convenient for all parties to inquire, retrieve and obtain. For the patent opening license reached, the intellectual property offices of all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) shall supervise and guide the patentee or licensee to file with China National Intellectual Property Administration in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

With regard to the estimation of licensing fees for patent opening, which is of concern to the industry, the notice is clear. According to the provisions of the Patent Examination Guide, the licensing fees paid at a fixed fee standard are generally not higher than 20 million yuan; Paid by royalty, generally not higher than 20% of net sales or 40% of profit. If the license fee is higher than the above standard, the patentee shall be guided to license by means of ordinary license.

At the same time, the notice requires that the intellectual property offices of all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) should strengthen the interpretation of the national standards of the Guidelines for Patent Evaluation and the Guidelines for Estimating the Use of Open Licenses (for Trial Implementation), and guide the patentees to uphold the concept of fairness, rationality, mutual benefit and practicality, accurately grasp the "one-to-many" characteristics of open licenses and the characteristics of small amount, inclusiveness and convenience, and reasonably estimate the license fees.

Focusing on possible intellectual property disputes, the Working Measures clarify the acceptance conditions of the application for mediation of disputes in the implementation of patent open license, the documents and materials that the parties should submit, the conditions for making an acceptance decision, the circumstances of non-acceptance and the acceptance registration, etc., so as to timely resolve the disputes arising in the implementation of patent open license.

"The patent open license system aims to promote the patent transformation and application. Its core system function is to solve the problem of asymmetric supply and demand of patent license, which can effectively promote the disclosure of transaction information and reduce the transaction cost of patent license, thus promoting the patent transformation and implementation." Ma Yide, dean and professor of the School of Intellectual Property, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that for the innovation subject, whether the patent license is achieved depends on the docking of market supply and demand. We should fully consider the patent quality and market demand, and open the license for high-value patents that meet the market demand. For the enterprises that accept the open license, after the open license is reached, they should actively file with China National Intellectual Property Administration to maintain the priority effect of obtaining the license, so as to avoid the right holder’s punishment of the patent during the open license period, which will affect the interests of the implementers. At the same time, the declaration of open license can also enable the public to make reasonable investment planning by understanding the implementation of the open license of a specific patent, so as to avoid disorderly competition or excessive investment caused by the large number of licensees of the same patent.(Author CoCo WU)