Another institutional innovation of patent transformation and application has been comprehensively promoted!

On June 1, 2021, the newly revised patent law was implemented, and the patent open licensing system was added. This system is conducive to the realization of "one-to-many" patent licensing, reducing institutional transaction costs, improving the efficiency of patent transformation, and opening up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into new quality productivity. With the newly revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) officially implemented on January 20th, 2024, the patent open licensing system has been fully implemented. The patentee voluntarily submits a patent opening license statement, and the patent license fee is clearly marked, which is "widely announced" to the whole society by the patent administrative department of the State Council. Any unit or individual can obtain an implementation license by notifying the patentee in writing and paying according to the marked price, and all licensees are treated equally.

Recently, China National Intellectual Property Administration issued a notice on comprehensively promoting the implementation of the patent open licensing system (hereinafter referred to as the notice) and the Measures for the Mediation of Disputes in the Implementation of Patent Open Licensing (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the "Working Measures") and other documents to standardize related work and further promote the implementation of the patent open licensing system.

Open license to build a patent docking bridge

"In just half a year, this patent has created an economic value of nearly 10 million yuan for us!" Hu Chenguang, general manager of Mingji Erffa Intelligent Industrial Technology (Dalian) Co., Ltd. told the reporter. This small and medium-sized enterprise located in Dalian, Liaoning Province, is committed to developing industrial robot automation technology and equipment. At the end of last year, Hu Chenguang found in the local trading center that Dalian University’s open license patent "an improved Smith predictive control method based on CRNs" met the technical requirements of enterprises, and thus cooperated with the research team of associate professor Lu Hui of Dalian University in the automatic control of biochemical systems. This patent was applied to the company’s industrial robots and automatic cleaning equipment, which greatly improved the system performance of the equipment.

"I didn’t expect to reach a cooperation so smoothly this time. We are very eager to achieve technological breakthroughs in our products. In the past, companies looking for patents faced the problems of dislocation of demand and research and unequal information, so it was difficult to find patent acquisition channels. In the patent open licensing work, publicly displaying the patents with conversion intention in colleges and universities allows us to find more good patents. " Hu Chenguang said.

This is a vivid practice for Dalian University to gain market value through patent opening license.

As early as May, 2022, China National Intellectual Property Administration launched the pilot project of patent conversion and open license. By the end of 2023, more than 3,200 patentees in 22 pilot provinces of patent opening license had participated in the pilot project, and more than 59,000 patents were matched and pushed to more than 110,000 small and medium-sized enterprises, and more than 17,000 patents were granted. Since January 20th this year, the patent opening license statement put forward by the patentee has been announced to the public through the patent bulletin after passing the examination in China National Intellectual Property Administration.

At present, 90 patents of Dalian University have been approved for announcement. "In 2022, when China launched the pilot project of patent opening license, the school actively explored this innovative measure. The patent open license allows the school to further establish a cooperative relationship with enterprises in Industry-University-Research, which more effectively promotes the wide application of technology. " Chen Huiyuan, a researcher at the Science and Technology Department of Dalian University, said that at present, more than 20 enterprises have applied to renew their contracts and explore further cooperation after transforming and applying the school open license patents.

In the statement of patent opening license issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, many enterprises are actively carrying out patent opening license besides universities and scientific research institutions. Jingxin Communication Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jingxin Communication) is one of them.

"The company proposed a key technical solution for high-performance low-carbon life antenna, which realized the double improvement of network performance and green energy saving, and laid a technical foundation for the realization of full-band high-performance low-carbon life antenna. In order to make green antenna technology more widely and deeply applied and promoted in the industry, we screened two core technology patents for open licensing, and combined with patent technology, market, law and other factors, conducted multi-dimensional patent valuation and determined the patent open licensing fee. " Li Xuefeng, senior vice president of Jingxin Communication, told the reporter.

At present, these two patents have successfully obtained a total of 2.5 million yuan in license fees. Li Xuefeng said that the rapid application of the open license patent not only showed the core competitiveness of the company’s independent intellectual property rights, but also helped to enhance its popularity and brand value, further promoting the prosperity and win-win situation of the industry ecology.

Supporting measures to promote the efficient operation of the system

The notice issued this time and the "Working Measures" have standardized a number of tasks in the implementation of the patent open licensing system.

According to the notice, the patent open license statement will be announced to the public through the patent bulletin after passing the examination by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the public can inquire about the announcement information such as the patent open license statement and the registration of the license through the China Patent Publication Announcement System (http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/). Patent open license announcement data is fully open to the public through the public service system of intellectual property data resources, which is convenient for all parties to inquire, retrieve and obtain. For the patent opening license reached, the intellectual property offices of all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) shall supervise and guide the patentee or licensee to file with China National Intellectual Property Administration in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

With regard to the estimation of licensing fees for patent opening, which is of concern to the industry, the notice is clear. According to the provisions of the Patent Examination Guide, the licensing fees paid at a fixed fee standard are generally not higher than 20 million yuan; Paid by royalty, generally not higher than 20% of net sales or 40% of profit. If the license fee is higher than the above standard, the patentee shall be guided to license by means of ordinary license.

At the same time, the notice requires that the intellectual property offices of all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) should strengthen the interpretation of the national standards of the Guidelines for Patent Evaluation and the Guidelines for Estimating the Use of Open Licenses (for Trial Implementation), and guide the patentees to uphold the concept of fairness, rationality, mutual benefit and practicality, accurately grasp the "one-to-many" characteristics of open licenses and the characteristics of small amount, inclusiveness and convenience, and reasonably estimate the license fees.

Focusing on possible intellectual property disputes, the Working Measures clarify the acceptance conditions of the application for mediation of disputes in the implementation of patent open license, the documents and materials that the parties should submit, the conditions for making an acceptance decision, the circumstances of non-acceptance and the acceptance registration, etc., so as to timely resolve the disputes arising in the implementation of patent open license.

"The patent open license system aims to promote the patent transformation and application. Its core system function is to solve the problem of asymmetric supply and demand of patent license, which can effectively promote the disclosure of transaction information and reduce the transaction cost of patent license, thus promoting the patent transformation and implementation." Ma Yide, dean and professor of the School of Intellectual Property, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that for the innovation subject, whether the patent license is achieved depends on the docking of market supply and demand. We should fully consider the patent quality and market demand, and open the license for high-value patents that meet the market demand. For the enterprises that accept the open license, after the open license is reached, they should actively file with China National Intellectual Property Administration to maintain the priority effect of obtaining the license, so as to avoid the right holder’s punishment of the patent during the open license period, which will affect the interests of the implementers. At the same time, the declaration of open license can also enable the public to make reasonable investment planning by understanding the implementation of the open license of a specific patent, so as to avoid disorderly competition or excessive investment caused by the large number of licensees of the same patent.(Author CoCo WU)

Seal and Seal 06 are both medium-sized cars of BYD brand, and they are different in price, configuration and market performance. The following are their main differences:

1. Price: The guide price of Seal is 149,800-249,800 yuan, while the guide price of Seal 06 is 99,800-139,800 yuan. The former is positioned as a mid-to high-end model, while the latter is positioned as a low-end model.

2. Interior: Seals’ seats are made of leather and equipped with panoramic skylights. The first row of seats has heating and ventilation functions. The seat material of Seal 06 is leather, and it is also equipped with panoramic sunroof, but the function of the first row of seats has not been announced. Therefore, the seal’s interior is of higher quality and better comfort.

3. Market performance: The national sales volume of seals in June was 8,138, ranking 65th, with an average daily attention of 55,979. The national sales volume of seals in June was 7625, ranking 69th, with an average daily attention of 122083. It can be seen that the market performance of Seal 06 is better, which may attract more consumers because of its lower price.

4. Space: The body size of the seal is 4980*1890*1495, the wheelbase is 2900, and the number of seats is 5. Seal 06 has a body size of 4830*1875*1495, a wheelbase of 2790 and five seats. Seal is slightly larger than Seal 06 in body size and wheelbase, thus providing more interior space.

5. Power: Seals and Seals 06 both use electronic continuously variable (E-CVT) gearboxes with a maximum speed of 180 km/h.. Seal is equipped with a 1.5T 139 L4 engine, while Seal 06 is equipped with a 1.5L 101 L4 engine. The former is more powerful, but the fuel consumption may be relatively high.

In a word, Seal and Seal 06 are different in price, interior, market performance, space and power. Seals are positioned in the middle and high end, with more luxurious interiors, more space and stronger power; Seal 06, on the other hand, is positioned in the middle and low end, and its market performance is good, but it is slightly inferior to seal in interior and power. Consumers can choose the right model according to their own needs and budget.

In the normalization stage of epidemic prevention and control, Liaoshitong health code is a passport that Liaoning people need to show when they enter and leave railway stations, airports, hospitals, supermarkets and other public places or take the subway. In the past, when citizens presented Liao Shitong health codes, they usually had to go through the steps of scanning codes, jumping pages and filling in data, but now a more convenient way of "showing" is coming!

The reporter was informed on September 10 that the public can add the Liaoshitong health code to the homepage of Alipay. When it is necessary to show it, open Alipay and click on the "Health Code" on the homepage at a glance.

It is reported that in order to serve the accurate prevention and control of epidemic situation and help everyone to travel safely, Alipay Liaoshitong Health Code optimizes and integrates the basic information of users, two-dimensional code for epidemic prevention and control (red, yellow and green code), personal report (health statement), vaccination record inquiry, Liaoshitong Health Code Golden Shield, communication big data travel card inquiry, nucleic acid test result inquiry, generation exhibition code, report record, health information, double safety certification green shield and personal health.

Alipay has added more services to the Liaoshitong health code applet, such as: inquiry of epidemic risk levels in various places, self-inspection of peer secret personnel, subway, bus, Alipay sweep, Alipay payment code and so on.

It is worth mentioning that the related functions such as boarding code, travel card and exhibition code can be displayed directly on the right side of the green code interface, and it is very convenient to switch directly with one click. Take the code exhibition function as an example. After entering the name, mobile phone number, certificate type, certificate number, personal relationship and residential address of the agent in advance, a small icon of "code exhibition" will be generated on the right side of the green code of health code. Click it to display the health code of the agent.

According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control and the demand for convenience, Alipay has simultaneously launched a five-piece set of daily epidemic prevention. In addition to generating the basic function of health code, Alipay can search for keywords such as peer self-examination, nucleic acid detection, travel card and risk level, and all kinds of convenience services can be directly accessed with one click.

1. Display health code and basic information.

After opening the Alipay Liaoshitong health code, the name and ID number of the client can be displayed once (some contents are omitted to protect citizens’ privacy), and green, yellow and red QR codes can be generated at the same time, prompting different degrees of risks. At the same time, the page can also display personal health risk tips, COVID-19 vaccination information, the State Council travel card information and nucleic acid test results.

2, peer self-examination

Many citizens who have traveled by plane, train and other public transportation within 14 days may be worried about whether they have shared with confirmed or suspected patients. Recently, the national government service platform and the Health and Health Commission have launched a self-inspection service for peer secret attendants. The public can search for "peer self-inspection" on Alipay to find out more peace of mind.

3, nucleic acid detection information query

Alipay Liaoshitong Health Code has realized data sharing with all nucleic acid detection institutions in the province. After clicking enter, you can query the results of the latest standard nucleic acid detection, sampling location and sampling time (excluding crowd screening using mixed sampling method in emergency). This electronic certificate has been approved by the provincial headquarters and is common in the province.

4. Travel information query

Click "the State Council Travel Card Inquiry" in the main interface to open the small program of "Communication Travel Card" in the State Council, and display whether the code holder has visited the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located in the past 14 days by verifying the mobile phone number. For the convenience of "one code for all lines", the user can also click the communication big data verification in the health code generation interface, and then the travel risk information will be displayed directly in the interface (this function may require the input of SMS verification code), omitting the links of secondary code scanning and secondary code lighting.

5, around the risk level query

Open Alipay and search for "epidemic risk level query" to view information such as medium and high-risk epidemic areas in China and local epidemic risk levels.

Tips: At present, Alipay Liaoshitong health code has five main functions, which gradually promotes the "one code for all, one code for all" in the health industry and even more scenarios. The display method is as follows:

Method 1: In order to find the health code conveniently and quickly, you can add the health code to the Alipay homepage, which can quickly open the verification. Users who haven’t added the health code to Alipay’s homepage can click "More" in the nine squares of the homepage, click "Edit", find the health code and click "+"in the upper right corner to add it to the homepage.

Method 2: You can also search the Liaoning Health Pass Code applet on Alipay homepage for verification.

At 9: 00 pm on July 29, 2018, in the courtyard of No.398 Mafangsi, Chaoyang District, Beijing, a man entered the Tianyikang pedicure shop with pornographic services. The store has online promotion and enterprise certification in 58 cities.

58 City, WeChat applet has become a channel for pornographic businesses to attract customers, authentication accounts can be bought for money, and pornographic service businesses have launched multiple platforms.

One-click booking of mobile APP, home-to-home services such as manicure and beauty, laundry and cooking, mobile phone repair and home appliance repair are becoming more and more popular and practical. This business model of online booking and offline experience has attracted many consumers. Health massage and SPA conditioning, which have always been called "the hardest hit area for pornographic services", have also entered the online and offline operation mode, and technicians can be booked to come to the door or to the store with one phone call. The Beijing News reporter’s investigation found that although the police have always maintained a high-pressure crackdown on pornography, some illegal health care and SPA shops secretly conduct pornographic transactions through online and offline modes in an attempt to escape the crackdown.

After opening the WeChat applet or 58 City, the promotion of many SPA merchants seems to be the same as the business introduction of regular clubs. However, after further contact, many merchants actively promote their "special services" in addition to providing regular massages, and even some stores directly recommend "Wan-style services". Through online contact and offline unannounced visits, the Beijing News reporter found that many pornographic dens in Beijing all used this business model to conduct "home-to-home" or "shop-to-shop" pornographic transactions, and the price of each transaction ranged from 800 yuan to 2,400 yuan.

58 merchants in the same city hide foreign female "technicians"

"Men’s private SPA, health massage, kidney care … professional techniques and thoughtful service, welcome to make an appointment by phone", which is not uncommon in 58 cities. Enter "SPA Health Care", and the system shows that there are 1668 businesses engaged in SPA services that can be contacted. But there is no more information except a short text introduction and a few pictures of female technicians.

"It looks the same, but the actual content is still different." One of the merchants told the reporter that every merchant has a phone number, and he has to ask himself to know the service content inside. On July 22, the reporter randomly dialed a number of SPA merchants provided by 58 cities, among which three merchants made it clear that "female technicians" can provide pornographic services at will.

"Big job, one hour in 800 yuan; Small work, 30 minutes in 400 yuan. " At the other end of the phone, the woman who claimed to be "Sister Chen" said.

The reporter asked whether it was possible to provide on-site service, and the other party said that they could only go to the store. As for the specific location, "Sister Chen" only revealed that it was near Shuangjing subway station, "Call me when you arrive". Twenty minutes later, the reporter finally saw "Sister Chen" in a residential building in R&F City.

Although the information released by Sister Chen in the same city in 58 shows that she has passed the "enterprise certification", there is no trace of any storefront here. "The house is rented, 20,000 yuan per month." Sister Chen said. On the sofa in the living room, two women with little clothes are waiting to meet guests. "There are four of us, and one is ringing the clock." Sister Chen pointed to one of the rooms and said.

After introducing the service items in detail again in the room, Sister Chen began to urge the reporter to experience it and hinted that another guest had arrived. When the reporter said that there was no suitable candidate to leave, he saw a man waiting in the living room.

Another SPA merchant, also from 58 cities, is more cautious. Before and after the transaction, guests can only see the "technicians" who have sex with them.

On July 23, the reporter once again contacted a merchant who claimed to provide pornographic transactions through 58 cities. The other party said that it was inconvenient on the phone, and then added the reporter’s WeChat. On WeChat, the other party introduced that they have three stores, which are located in Jianguomen, Dongzhimen and Beishatan, and "all technicians are from abroad".

"Pick a good technician first, so I can arrange it for you." The other party sent personal introductions and prices of 10 "technicians" from different countries, once in 800 yuan. After selecting the technician, the other party gave a room number of an apartment in Dongzhimen. In this room, the reporter saw a female "technician" who claimed to be Russian. In the room, the reporter did not see anyone else.

The club recommended "Wan-style service"

In addition to the "scattered camp" mode of residential buildings or apartments, there are also SPA clubs in 58 cities to provide pornographic services.

Just after 9: 00 p.m. on July 20, at the entrance of No.398 courtyard of Mafang Temple, women with heavy make-up came by car and then walked into the courtyard. This is the common address of an apartment, a car sales company and an auto parts city. However, little known is that a club named "Tianyikang SPA" is also hiding in it. On the right side of the gate, on a piece of ordinary a4 paper, the unremarkable word "Tian Yikang" doesn’t seem to attract too much attention. Turn right at the gate, then turn left, and walk for about 5 minutes before you can find this club. "In the final analysis, it is still for safety." The club’s season manager told reporters.

The contact person of the club had previously told reporters that there are two kinds of pornographic services provided in the store, one is 40 minutes, 1000 yuan; One is 90 minutes, 1500 yuan, "all have big jobs, one-stop service."

After arriving at the store, manager Ji first produced a price list, which only included the price and introduction of foot bath, massage and other items.

"Is there no other service?"

"No more."

"Didn’t you say that there is a Wan-style service?"

"That’s all for now."

However, when the reporter told the name of the contact person and the quotation of the specific project on the 58 th floor where the association was located, the other party immediately changed its mouth: "I will arrange it for you right away." "For strangers, we generally don’t provide these items. If you hadn’t contacted at 58, we wouldn’t have picked them up. Recently, the investigation was strict." Manager Ji said with a smile in a low voice.

Subsequently, a person in charge who claimed to be surnamed Gu took the reporter to a room on the second floor. The room looks not much different from an ordinary hotel room, but the red gauze on the bed, the rotating laser lamp and the decoration of the semi-naked female image all reveal its special atmosphere.

After a while, the person in charge of Gu took a woman into the room and asked the reporter if he was satisfied. The technician also confirmed that he could provide pornographic services.

Another female technician in the store told reporters that the club named "Tianyikang SPA" has been open for about half a year, and the business has been good. There are six or seven women who provide pornographic services. They usually live in a dormitory building in the compound.

According to industrial and commercial information, the club is affiliated to Beijing Tianyikang Health Management Co., Ltd., and its legal representative is Ji Zhitong. It was established in December 2017 with a registered capital of 500,000 yuan.

58 enterprise certification account number: 20 yuan.

Regardless of whether there is a physical storefront or not, on the 58-city APP, the above-mentioned massage businesses involved in pornography all show "passed the enterprise certification", but no specific enterprise information can be seen.

"Although users can’t see it, we will review their corporate qualifications in the background. Only after the approval will it be marked as having passed the enterprise certification. "

On July 23, a staff member in charge of certification in 58 cities introduced that there are more than 1,000 spas or pedicure shops in Beijing in 58 cities. "Basically, they have passed the enterprise certification, which will increase the trust of users." The promotion price is divided into four grades, 4800, 5800, 6800 and 12800 yuan, with a minimum period of one year.

"The first few pages you found were promoted and the effect was very good. 200 items are pushed first, and 200 items are refreshed first. The number of stores ranked first is between 15 and 30 through 58 orders per day. " The above staff said.

Can unqualified businesses pass enterprise certification? The other party replied that the audit was very strict and this would not happen.

In 58 cities, there are four ways to pass enterprise certification, and a series of vouchers need to be uploaded. For example, online real-time authentication of enterprise legal person, authentication of corporate account, photo authentication of legal person’s identity document, etc., but the simplest authentication is ordinary business license, which only needs to upload the company’s business license and fill in the relevant information of the enterprise.

The reporter’s investigation found that many "number merchants" turned the enterprise certification of 58 cities into a kind of business, and 20 yuan could buy a 58 account that passed the enterprise certification.

Lynne (a pseudonym) is one of them. His business is divided into two types, selling 58 accounts that have passed the enterprise certification, each 20 yuan; Enterprise certification accounts in designated regions and industries, each in 60 yuan, should be made according to customer requirements.

The reporter bought three 20 yuan accounts at random, and after logging in normally, it was found that all three accounts had passed the enterprise certification. Lynne told reporters that the audit of 58 cities is not perfect, and the same company can also register multiple accounts. As for how these accounts passed the authentication, Lynne only revealed that "some technology is needed".

In addition to Lynne, entering "58 Enterprise Certification" can retrieve many "number merchants" engaged in the same business.

The small program "door-to-door SPA" hides pornographic services

In addition to 58 cities, there are also businesses that provide pornographic services in the name of "home SPA" on the WeChat applet.

Enter keywords such as "SPA" and "door-to-door" in the column of small programs, and you can see many related small programs. The reporter randomly opened a small program named "Massage SPA on the Upper Gate of Bali Island in Beijing". In the interface introduction, the price of the meridian SPA from 399 yuan to the personal tailor SPA of 1299 yuan varies, and the home page of the small program is marked with "door-to-door service" and the contact information of the customer service of the store.

After adding WeChat, the other party sent photos of a number of female technicians to the reporter to choose from. When the reporter directly asked if his shop had pornographic services, the other party said that "these technicians who sent photos to you only did small jobs, not big ones". Later, another photo was sent to the reporter, saying that the technician in the picture can do "big work" and the price is 1699 yuan.

The customer service staff clearly told him that there is no physical storefront in his home, and he only does on-site service, which is "safer". He also reminded that it is impossible to place an order directly in the WeChat applet. Then the reporter added their WeChat WeChat official account "Beijing Home Conditioning" according to its instructions, and then made an appointment for technicians to come to the house from WeChat official account.

The company behind "Beijing Home Conditioning" is called Beijing Yunfeifan Health Management Co., Ltd.. According to public information, the company’s business scope includes health management, health consultation, education consultation, organization of cultural and artistic exchange activities, conference services and so on.

Xiaoli, a technician of "Beijing Home Conditioning", told the reporter that after placing an order on the platform, users will share it with the store "46%", such as a single 500 yuan, they can get 300 yuan, and the other 200 is the draw of the store. However, if it is after meeting the guests, other newly added projects are simply the income of the technicians themselves.

Xiaoli told reporters that when she was on-site service, the small job was generally 698 yuan, and the middle job was 998 yuan.

"Pornographic health preservation" only does "home"

In another small program called "Beijing Men’s Health SPA", we can see that there are five services to choose from, and the price ranges from 298 yuan to 698 yuan. There are also the store’s mobile phone number and micro-signal on the page for diversion.

After the reporter added the other party’s micro-signal, the other party sent a price list to the reporter, and told the reporter that he could choose technicians online, and then sent nine photos of female technicians to the reporter for selection.

The other party told the reporter that the technology of the applet is not mature enough to place an order online. At present, it mainly plays the role of online promotion. Later, it sent the reporter a link in 58 cities for the reporter to place an order, and arranged for technicians to come to the door for service. The reporter noticed that in its 58-city link, the name of the store was "Bali Romantic Theme SPA Club".

In the WeChat chat, the merchant insisted that only regular SPA massage services were provided in the store. "Other projects need to be discussed with technicians." The reporter then made an appointment for a SPA massage in the store. When the technician came to the door, she said that she could also provide pornographic services, and the price ranged from 1,200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. The technician said that he worked part-time in the store and only provided on-site service. As for how to divide the charges with the store, the technician was very cautious and refused to disclose.

The reporter contacted the customer service of the store and said that he hoped to go to the store for consumption. The other party said that "the recent investigation was tight, and we didn’t do anything in the store. Many technicians went home on holiday and had to go to the door." Later, the other party told the reporter that his store was located next to Sihui subway station, but he refused to tell the specific location.

The reporter found out in his "Bali" applet that the actual name of the merchant is Beijing Miaoshou Liren Fitness and Leisure Center, and its business place is No.16, 2nd Floor, Jingbei Street, Jinding Town, Balizhuang Village, Gaobeidian Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Subsequently, the reporter came to his business address, and he could see a broken signboard with the words "pedicure" on the registered address, but there was no store. The merchant next to him told the reporter that the pedicure store had been moved about half a year ago.

Enter keywords such as "applet" in Taobao, and you can see that many shops are selling applet authentication accounts, and the price ranges from tens to hundreds of yuan. One of the customers said that they sold small program accounts that had passed the enterprise certification for 300 yuan each. "These accounts are randomly obtained from different companies, and they are also randomly sent to you. If we need help to make the corresponding applet, we can do it." The other party said that if the simplest applet is needed, it usually takes five days from design to online, and the price depends on the customer’s requirements for the applet.

The reporter found that since the launch of the applet, some applets have been repeatedly exposed for selling fake goods and suspected pornographic services. In early February this year, the WeChat applet team responded that it has been cracking down on the exposed applets, such as "high imitation, fake goods", "pornography and vulgarity". Hundreds of pornographic applets have been permanently closed before, but some illegal applets have maliciously confronted the platform, for example.

The platform shall perform the duties of user’s real name registration and review.

In response to pornographic services, Pan Xiang, a partner of Guangdong Zhongan Law Firm and an arbitrator of Shenzhen Arbitration Commission, said that according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, prostitutes and prostitutes are detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined less than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan. Whoever soliciting prostitutes in public places shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan. According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, those who organize others to engage in prostitution shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated.

Illegal merchants launch pornographic services through 58 cities and WeChat network platforms. Does the platform need to be held responsible? Lawyer Pan believes that according to the provisions of the Cyber Security Law, online platforms should register users with their real names. That is to say, the backstage real name, the front desk is voluntary, and the front desk can use a virtual name. The online platform should fully implement the regulations on the registration of users’ real names, so that when users use the platform to publish illegal information about soliciting prostitutes, they will be afraid of the mouse, and the public security organs also have evidence to check.

If the network platform fails to perform the duty of reviewing the real-name registration of users, or the network platform knows or should know that users publish such illegal information on the platform, but the operator of the network platform fails to take timely measures to block and disconnect links, the network platform should bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to relevant laws and regulations.

Whether it’s a comprehensive detoxification treatment or just a good comfort and indulgence, there is never a lack of excellent spa choices in the world.

In the past year, hundreds of healthy and green spas opened around the world, which may indicate that spas have changed from pure luxury to an essential part of travel.

From the sunny Mediterranean coast of Sicily to the high-end spas in the Caribbean, CNN has selected ten new spas that they think are the best in the world based on service, treatment, facilities and environment.

This article is compiled with a few abridgements. Source: CNN

Rocco Forte Spa, Verdura Resort (Sicily, Italy)

This 43,000-square-foot spa located on the southwest coast of Sicily is different from other spas in Italy.

First of all, it has its own private coastline, and it can take a panoramic view of the Mediterranean from every angle.

Not surprisingly, seawater bath therapy is used here, using seawater and marine elements as elements of medicine and treatment.

There is a complete system of seawater bath therapy, with four outdoor swimming pools providing different degrees of salt and heat.

Such as seaweed body scrub ($130), which uses locally produced marine elements such as kelp, sea salt and microalgae to purify the body and detoxify.

In addition to sea bath therapy, there is also a sauna, a 65-foot swimming pool and a juice bar, which provides organic and antioxidant-rich juice all day.

Address:Verdura Resort | Strada Statale 115, KM 131 Contrada Verdura, 92019 Sciacca, Sicily, Italy.

The Ritz-Carlton Spa in Bali (Bali, Indonesia)

Only six months after its opening, the spa in the Ritz-Carlton in Bali has proved as impressive as the hotel.

The spa, made of rain wood and smooth marble, has an advanced spa massage pool with five different areas, which can massage different parts of the body.

There are also two massage pools, cold pools, steam and sauna rooms, and a yoga studio overlooking the Indian Ocean.

In addition to fourteen independent clinics, there are four private hot spring villas, and the SPA is also equipped with its own Balinese swimming pool and open-air lounge.

The course of treatment is a mixture of ancient Balinese techniques and modern technology, and local raw materials such as coconut, seaweed and pearls are mixed into it. It is said that these raw materials have nutritional and antioxidant effects.

Address:The Ritz-Carlton, Bali | Jalan Raya Nusa Dua Lot #3 Banjar Sawangan, Nusa Dua 80363 Indonesia

The SPA, which opened at the end of last year, is located on the sixth and seventh floors of Le Meridien Gaulle, covering an area of 11,000 square feet. It is the largest spa in the city.

There is an indoor swimming pool with hydrotherapy massage and waterfall, Turkish bath, ice room and even a salt room, which is made of sea salt imported from Himalaya (it is said to promote better breathing).

But what attracts guests is the high-tech treatment here: the use of the cutting-edge Japanese formula Skingenecell 1P, which is said to be the most advanced element that can repel skin damage and aging.

Do you want to keep a low profile afterwards?

Try the Zen bath ceremony in the hot spring ($285). Two hours of soaking in rich minerals is definitely a perfect experience.

Address:Excelsior Hotel Gallia, a Luxury Collection Hotel | 9 Piazza Duca d’Aosta, 20124 Milan Italy

Thai House, Zemi Beach House Resort and Spa (Shoal Bay, Anguilla)

This is not a spa with a thatched roof that you usually see. Located on Shoal Bay, the newly opened Thai House is an all-round health center.

Here you can find the only hamam, meditation garden, mud deck, yoga studio, spa shower, vitality pool adjusted according to guests’ body temperature, and even a juice bar.

The physiotherapy room is built in a Thai house with a history of 300 years (hence the name), with a private lounge and a view of the sea or garden.

Most of the treatment uses local herbs, flowers, soil and sea salt as materials.

Address:Zemi Beach House, Resort & Spa | Shoal Bay Village Anguilla

Baglioni SPA, Baglioni Hotel London (London, UK)

Located in the bustling area opposite Kensington Park in London, this fashionable new spa is like a hidden oasis in the downtown area, with only five physiotherapy rooms and 14 treatment sessions. It can be seen that this comfortable spa focuses on quality rather than quantity.

The treatments here are extremely luxurious, ranging from a 24-carat gold mask to promote blood circulation ($200), to a diamond facial injection to reduce pigmentation and brighten skin tone ($180), and even a rare facial treatment for men ($120), with green tea and mushroom extracts to detoxify and shrink pores.

Address:Spa at the Baglioni Hotel | 60 Hyde Park Gate, London SW7 5BB England

Spa at Bernardus Lodge (Carmel Valley, California, USA)

The view from Bernardus Lodge’s new spa is worth the ticket price.

Located in the center of Monterey wine district, the spa is surrounded by 28 acres of sunny vineyards, orchards and oak forests.

It has all the advantages of a five-star spa: a huge swimming pool, an outdoor jacuzzi, a eucalyptus steam room, a shower using Vichy mineral water, a dry steam room and an advanced 24-hour fitness center.

But what really makes this spa stand out is its concept of "from garden to treatment", picking materials from its own organic garden for treatment.

From face to pedicure, it is full of lavender, mint, rosemary and Chardonnay grapes collected from vineyards.

Guests can even soak in the Chardonnay bubble bath.

Address:Bernardus Lodge & Spa | 415 West Carmel Valley Road, Carmel Valley, CA 93924

Opened in September last year, this two-story space is more like a comprehensive health center than a hotel spa.

Two outdoor massage baths, an 80-foot-long swimming pool (almost the size of the Olympic Games), several heat treatment areas and a 1,300-square-foot gym, which is the largest spa in Ho Chi Minh City.

Like the hotel, this spa is exceptionally gorgeous, completely covered with carrara marble, hand-inlaid mosaics and gold.

The treatment is also luxurious, ranging from mother-of-pearl body scrub ($90) to top-class couples treatment including red wine body dressing and candlelight massage, with champagne and caviar snacks ($820).

Address:The Reverie Saigon | 22-36 Nguyen Hue Boulevard, District 1 57-69f Dong Khoi Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Bohemia Spa, Four Seasons Hotel Prague (Prague, Czech Republic)

The city’s newest spa boasts unparalleled views of vltava river, Charles Bridge and Prague Castle.

In addition to its location, the spa itself is also amazing. It is located in a neoclassical building with a mineral-rich hot bath and an oxygen-enhanced vitality pool that is said to have healing effect.

The course of treatment is inspired by traditional Czech and Hungarian methods, using local materials such as linden oil.

Although it won’t be officially opened until this summer, you can try the treatment at the hotel’s existing spa.

Address:Four Seasons Hotel Spa | Veleslavinova 2A, Prague

Qingchengshan Liushan Hotel Spa Center (China, Sichuan)

Located at the picturesque foot of Qingcheng Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this brand-new spa located between hills and valleys is as quiet as the treatment provided.

There are no high-tech courses here, but acupuncture, cupping and scraping.

Body dressing and scrub use simple but effective local ingredients, such as ginkgo, lotus seeds, ginger and bamboo.

Address:Qingchengshan Liushan | No.2 Neusoft Avenue, Qingchengshan Town, Dujiangyan, China.

Thermes Marins, Hotel Hermitage Monte-Carlo (Monaco)

The Ocean Hot Spring Center, which was renovated and opened last year at a cost of millions of dollars, may be just what you expected to see in Monaco-a bird’s eye view of Monte Carlo Pier, with its own hot bathroom, salty pool facing the ocean, the leading gym in China and a full-service beauty salon.

This is also the only spa in Europe that uses cryotherapy, with two freezing rooms at MINUS 60 degrees Celsius and MINUS 110 degrees Celsius. Cryotherapy is said to stimulate the immune system, treat inflammation and resist aging.

The spa even has an organic restaurant, L’Hirondelle, which only serves seasonal dishes with less than 500 calories.

Address:Thermos marins Monte-Carlo | 2 Avenue de Monte-Carlo, Monte Carlo, Monaco

　　It has been half a month since the normalization of nucleic acid screening in various places. As the weather turns hot, the work of nucleic acid sampling and sample transportation becomes more difficult. Experts said that although the working environment is even worse, especially for some outdoor sampling points, the sample collection, storage and transshipment work should still be carried out in accordance with the specifications and should not be slack.

　　Battery car transfer sample

　　June 15th is the first hot day since Shanghai entered Mei, with the temperature climbing to 36 degrees and the outdoor ground temperature even higher. The first financial reporter saw in an open-air nucleic acid detection point in Shanghai that the temporary tent could not stop the scorching sun, and the sampling personnel wore protective clothing, and their faces were sweating, while there were no electric fans or cooled ice cubes outdoors. Also exposed to the scorching sun are tubes of nucleic acid reagent samples being collected.

　　The sampling time at this sampling point is from 1: 00 to 4: 00 in the afternoon. After the sampling stopped at 4: 00, the staff put the last batch of samples into a suitcase-sized small refrigerator, which was close to 4: 30. A courier arrived at the testing point by car battery car, ready to take them away.

　　I saw that the picker opened the refrigerator and hastily stuffed nearly 20 tubes of nucleic acid reagents in sealed bags into black shoulder bags, while the battery car was filled with yellow medical waste bags collected from multiple inspection points.

　　Now he will carry the samples and medical wastes to a nearby "transfer station", and then these uniformly collected samples will be transferred to the designated testing laboratory by special vehicles. He claimed that this was the sixth time he had transshipped samples today, three times in the morning and three times in the afternoon, thus ending the six-hour working day agreed in the contract.

　　According to the transshipman, the point where he collects samples every day is not completely fixed, and sometimes an extra sampling point is added temporarily, which leads to the delay of his arrival at the next point, so the actual working time is more than 6 hours.

　　A sampler of normalized nucleic acid kiosks told the First Financial Reporter that in principle, a batch of samples will be transported away every hour, but in practice, the time is not so fixed, mainly depending on whether there are enough people to transport them. Their main tool is a battery car, which transports the reagents collected from several nearby testing points to the assembly point and then sends them to the testing laboratory by special car.

　　However, for the above process, an infectious disease expert with rich field sampling experience said that this sample processing method is worrying, and the sample storage and transshipment are very inconsistent with the basic norms.

　　"We who do infectious diseases know that the most important thing is that all operations must be carried out in strict accordance with norms and standards. The storage temperature and transfer time of nucleic acid samples have strict standardized processes, which is definitely not convenient." The above experts told the First Financial Reporter.

　　The guide has clearly stipulated.

　　The Implementation Guide for COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing Organization (Second Edition) clearly stipulates the preservation and transportation of samples, which should be kept at low temperature (2-8 degrees Celsius). In principle, samples should be collected every 2 hours for transportation, and the samples should be delivered to the laboratory 4 hours after collection.

　　On the basis of the above guidelines, Shanghai has further put forward "126" requirements for nucleic acid testing institutions, that is, collecting and transporting a batch of samples every hour, transporting the samples to the testing institutions in 2 hours by vehicles, and completing the testing in the laboratory within 6 hours. In terms of sample transfer, the time requirement is reduced by half compared with the guideline, but in fact, it is very difficult to achieve such a goal. If the sample is not transferred in time, it will not only affect the quality of the sample, but also affect the waiting time for detection.

　　In this regard, the above-mentioned infectious disease experts told the First Financial Reporter: "Since there are norms, it should be strictly implemented in accordance with the norms. For example, it is stipulated that samples should be shipped every hour or two, and someone should come to pick them up when they arrive, instead of seeing that there are enough people to pick them up. If not, just wait."

　　The expert also warned that as the weather gets hotter, if the nucleic acid reagent cannot be stored at low temperature in time during transportation, or exposed to the sun for a long time, it will increase the risk of inaccurate nucleic acid test results.

　　He told the First Financial Reporter: "You should know that ribonuclease is ubiquitous. It exists in the air and anywhere. When you open the lid of the nucleic acid test tube, it may enter the test tube. At the temperature above 37 degrees, Rnase will easily degrade RNA, and the whole process only takes 10-15 minutes. If there is a very low virus load in the test tube, it will be diluted after ten mixes.

　　According to the observation of the first financial reporter at some nucleic acid detection points, in some mixed-tube tests, the actions that do not meet the operating standards include picking a person without screwing on the cover, which also increases the risk of exposing the sample to the air.

　　The above experts added that although adding some components, such as diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC), to the reagent can help to inhibit Rnase, these components will increase the cost of the reagent, and standard nucleic acid reagents are generally not added. "The easiest way is to keep it at low temperature and transport it in time. Even using ice cubes to cool down is helpful. Ice cubes have no cost and can be reused." He told the first financial reporter.

　　He also stressed that the basic operation in transferring samples is to put the samples into two-layer sealed packages and avoid the test tubes from tipping, so as to prevent the reagent from leaking and polluting other samples because the cover is not tightened.

　　Professor Lu Hongzhou, president of Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, told the First Financial Reporter: "The best way to solve this problem is to collect samples regularly."

　　Professor Shen Hanming, an expert in cell biology at the University of Macau, told CBN: "In theory, there is a protective solution in nucleic acid reagents, and some components can inhibit RNA degradation to a certain extent, but even so, in principle, reagents should not be stored at room temperature and high temperature for a long time."

　　In order to activate the new kinetic energy of high-quality development of township economy, and further consolidate the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, Nankang District of Ganzhou City takes "a prosperous town for the people" as the goal, takes economic development as the main line, takes the development of private economy as the starting point, and focuses on key tasks such as enterprise cultivation, industrial transformation and upgrading, and financial system reform, so as to give full play to the positive role of fiscal policy, fully improve the level of township economic development, and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of township economy.

　　First, focus on supporting and promoting the first industry.Focusing on the first industry of modern home furnishing, we will improve quality and efficiency, play a positive role in fiscal policy, better guide all towns (streets) to adhere to standards guidance and innovation drive, manage and operate furniture gathering areas, actively promote the overall improvement of environmental protection, fire protection and safety production in the region, and further promote the transformation and upgrading of the first industry of home furnishing.

　　The second is to vigorously cultivate and expand market players.Support each township (street) to cultivate new leisure agriculture such as industrial enterprises above designated size and farmhouse music based on local characteristics. Strengthen departmental cooperation, increase policy propaganda, optimize the approval process, actively guide foreign business workers to return home to start businesses, and continuously enhance the new kinetic energy of town economic development.

　　The third is to deepen the pilot reform of the township financial system.Implement the relevant arrangements for the reform of the financial system below the provincial level, in accordance with the principle of "checking revenue and expenditure, striving for self-balance, and encouraging development", and on the basis of scientifically delineating the base of township financial revenue and expenditure, further clarify the scope and sharing ratio of district and township income, standardize the sharing of surplus income, give full play to the financial enthusiasm of district and township levels, and strengthen the guarantee ability of financial assistance to township economic development.

　　In addition, policies and measures should be refined in promoting new urbanization, and performance appraisal should be increased to ensure the sustained and healthy development of township economy.

People’s Daily Online WeChat WeChat official account reported on May 13 that "a group of 700 or 800 writers once used up the one-day limit of ten accounts and failed to pay the monthly salary."

Yang Le first came into contact with ghostwriting of papers in his senior year: those who seek ghostwriting are called "clients", those who write contemporary pens are called "writers’ teachers", those who pull business are called "customer service", and those who convey writing requirements are called "supervisors" … An order writer can earn several hundred to several thousand yuan, and the intermediary can double the profit from it, so the quality of papers will follow, and it is common for "clients" to be blacked out after paying money.

After three years in the business, Yang Le found that there is a complete "industrial chain" behind every paper transaction.

Tomorrow’s defense, the "store" is empty.

"I will reply tomorrow. How can I answer such a paper?"

Yi Qi, who graduated from junior college this year, found a graduation thesis writing service through Taobao. As a result, the structure of the thesis obtained was chaotic, and the duplicate checking rate was much higher than the defense requirements. Yi Qi asked for revision, but "customer service" blacked him out.

"Only a few days away from the defense, the paper hasn’t landed yet, and I thought of looking for a ghostwriter. There are many ghostwriting advertisements on the Internet. "

On April 13th, Yi Qi searched for "writing papers" in Taobao, and the page showed no relevant results. He also searched for "writing articles" and found a shop called "985 Shuobo Wenbi".

"Can you write a paper?" Yiqi left a message for the store.

The other party replied: "Entity company, go online, 100 writers, special person … If necessary, add WeChat or QQ."

Yiqi added the WeChat provided by the store, and the other party claimed to be the company’s customer service, and would put forward pricing according to Yiqi’s requirements on the number of words in the paper and the duplicate checking rate.

"Why not communicate on Taobao?" Yi Qi said that if you don’t trade in Taobao, you can’t believe it easily.

The customer service said, "I think you may not know the rules. We do this professionally, not to say that we are not trading in Taobao, but it is more convenient to contact WeChat. "

Then Yi Qi received a screenshot with more than a dozen WeChat groups related to the paper.

Yi Qi was skeptical and put forward the demand: a specialized paper of 10,000 words, with a repetition rate below 30%, and a first draft on the 15th.

"800 yuan, 15th to the first draft, package, add money to help do the defense PPT. Taobao transaction needs to be paid in one lump sum, and WeChat transfer can pay 400 deposit first, and then pay the final payment after the paper arrives. " The customer service gave the price.

Considering the risk of "running away from the money" and possibly modifying it, Yiqi chose to pay the deposit by WeChat.

After paying the money, the customer service pulled a group, including a "supervisor" and a "writer teacher". "The customer service is responsible for receiving and collecting money, the supervisor is responsible for coordinating customers and writers, and writers write and modify papers as required." According to Yi Qi’s memory, the other party has a clear division of labor.

On April 15th, Yi Qi received the first draft of the paper after paying the final payment. After the click, "the whole person is not good": "None of the requirements put forward have been met. The structure and typesetting of the article are in a mess, and the repetition rate is 40% to 50%. It is simply copied and pieced together, and it is impossible to read it. "

Yi Qi immediately raised a question in the group, and the writer said that it could be revised. "The check rate is so high, how to change it?" Yiqi found the previous customer service theory and asked for a refund, which was blacked out by the other party. The "supervisor" said in the group: "If you make trouble again, the manuscript will quit."

On the 17th, Yi Qi received the revised version, but it was still "a long story", so she had to change it herself. On the 18th, she took part in the defense.

Yiqi found Taobao customer service complaint and found that the store was gone. The customer service replied that the store was gone and could not complain. He remembers that during the communication, he asked the customer service for the link of their store through WeChat. The other party sent another store at that time, not the one that Yiqi first consulted.

"It’s the same group, but there are several Taobao shops and customer service WeChat. In this way, my first Taobao consultation record can’t be used to complain about another one. " Yi Qi suspects that the other party evades complaints and reports in this way.

"The paper still needs to be written by yourself." On April 18th, Yi Qi failed in the first defense. "Later, I did it myself, and the second defense passed."

From part-time job to full-time job

"International Economy and Trade, self-made topic, 8,000 words, 320 yuan." One day in April, a QQ group message popped up in Yang Le’s mobile phone.

In the paper writing group "Geili Group", Yang Le used to be a well-known "writer teacher". Even if he didn’t take orders for more than a year, the administrator occasionally asked him privately if he would take the job.

"The first time I came into contact with writing papers was in my senior year. Some people sent papers to write part-time jobs in the student group." Yang Le contacted the advertiser and was drawn into the group of writing papers.

"People who have a’ studio’ in the group are actually intermediaries. They will give notes to each writer about the writing direction they are good at, and then send the requirements and prices of the order to the group. The writer contacts the intermediary to take orders according to his own situation. "

Yang Le recalled that ghostwriting content generally includes course assignments, "small bills" for small papers and "big bills" for graduation papers, and the price depends on the number of words and the difficulty of operation. Take graduation thesis as an example. Generally, the fees paid to writers are 35-60 yuan/thousand words for undergraduate students, 150-200 yuan/thousand words for master students and 350 yuan/thousand words for doctor students. Orders for English and minority languages are more expensive.

"Generally, April to June and September to December are the peak seasons." Yang Le told reporters, "Near graduation and the end of the semester, the powerful writers in the group can earn tens of thousands of dollars a month."

During the period when Yang Le worked part-time as a ghostwriter, he could earn several thousand yuan a month. What impressed him the most was that "Geili Group" announced that the salary payment of some writers in that month might be delayed, because the one-day transfer quota of ten accounts was used up that day, and the salary had not been paid.

"If this is the case, the number of orders received in the month can be imagined."

As for the quality of papers, Yang Le said that most of the papers written by others are patchwork. "I know a writer. Once a client was dissatisfied with the first draft and asked him to revise it. He directly took the money and blacked it out. There are quite a few people who do this. Many writers have a limited level, and the intermediary will basically not verify the true and false academic qualifications. " He recalled that his degree in "Geili Group" was a master’s degree in returnees, but it was actually a domestic undergraduate degree.

Thesis ghostwriting is a part-time job for Yang Le, and some people have developed it into a full-time job.

"I have a classmate who took orders in the group at first, and later I met more customers and took orders directly.

Yang Le heard that the classmate didn’t find another job after graduation, and copied the model of "geili group" according to the gourd painting gourd ladle: he found three or four people as customer service, opened a shop on Taobao to take orders, and recruited writers among various student groups.

Intermediaries reap the benefits of fishermen.

"The biggest hidden rule in this line is that the intermediary presses the manuscript fee and takes advantage of the fisherman."

A client once told Yang Le that 320 yuan was paid to write a paper for him, and after that order was completed, the intermediary gave it to 160 yuan, Yang Le. "The price paid by the customer to the intermediary is generally 1.5 to 2 times that of the writer."

Under normal circumstances, the writer can’t contact the customer directly, and the requirements and amendments of the paper must be conveyed through the intermediary.

"This is to avoid private transactions between writers and customers." Yang Le introduced that if a writer violates the rules, the intermediary will publicize the illegal contents and punishment measures in the group, generally withholding the salary of the month, and immediately stop cooperation if it is serious.

The screenshot of the announcement of "Geili Group" provided by Yang Le shows: "Now a malicious writer is notified: QQ number # #, who left without modifying the customer after grabbing a large number of orders last year. This year, he changed his number and joined the group to repeat his old tricks. The despicable behavior disrupted the writer market and forwarded this information to major writing groups to avoid being deceived again."

In addition to avoiding private transactions of writers and maximizing the price difference, ensuring the number of writers is also one of the important conditions for intermediary profit.

Yang Le recalled that at most, he added more than a dozen papers to write for him, and the "Geili Group" was the only one left at present. The main reason is that this group is large in scale and has many orders.

"The number of writers in the group is generally kept at around seven or eight hundred, and there are more than a thousand people. The group owner and several administrators are intermediaries, others are writers, and administrators will regularly clean up people who don’t take orders for a long time. "

A group announcement of "Geili Group" shows that 20 yuan is rewarded for introducing undergraduate thesis writers into the group and 50 yuan is rewarded for introducing master thesis writers into the group. For writers who are more active and highly cooperative in the group, the intermediary will also develop them into regular employees.

"If you don’t want to write, you can come to work in the company." An administrator once sent an invitation to Yang Le: The company has offices in Liaoning and Shanghai, and the salary consists of basic salary and commission. The more orders, the higher the salary.

Expert: if the circumstances are serious, it is recommended to be sentenced.

"Avoid keywords, hide in e-commerce platforms, and induce transactions on social platforms." Netizens pointed out that this is the consistent routine of the current paper writing business.

On May 7, People’s Daily reporter searched some social and e-commerce platforms and found that with "writing papers" as the key word, relevant users could be found on WeChat and Zhihu; Searching for "paper generation" in Taobao, QQ and Weibo shows no results, but searching for "paper generation" can find related "goods" or users.

Taking Taobao as an example, a series of products appeared in the reporter’s search for "paper generation". Most of the product introductions include papers, blogs, articles, etc., and the names of shops are mostly "XXX Studio" and "XXX Cultural Society".

The reporter contacted a shop named "Sincere Senior School Students" through a product with a price tag of 200 yuan, and the text introduction was "Writing for High-end Masters and PhDs". He left a message saying that he wanted to consult an undergraduate thesis, and the other party replied "If you ask this, you will definitely do it, classmate". The reporter asked the reason, and the other party asked: "Do you think this is aboveboard? If you want to know more about it, you can chat on Q or WeChat or Taobao, otherwise it will be sealed. "

"Major e-commerce and social platforms should actively supervise illegal transactions, but it is not enough to rely on network shielding to cut off the industrial chain written by papers." Yin Bo, an associate professor at the Institute of Criminal Law Science of Beijing Normal University, pointed out.

In fact, the current supervision of writing papers in China is not random. In December 2015, China Association for Science and Technology and other seven departments jointly issued "Five Prohibitions for Publishing Academic Papers", resolutely resisting academic misconduct such as "third party" writing, voting and revising.

In July 2018, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Strictly Investigating and Punishing the Sale and Writing of Dissertations in Colleges and Universities", demanding that the sale and writing of dissertations in colleges and universities be severely investigated.

In October 2019, 20 departments, including the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the Rules for the Investigation and Handling of Scientific Research Integrity Cases (Trial), which clearly defined the investigation process and handling measures of cases, and buying, selling and writing papers on behalf of others were included in the act of scientific research dishonesty.

Why is it still difficult to break the industrial chain of writing papers?

Jia Ting, the chief lawyer of Beijing Tingsheng Law Firm, believes that the reasons for the formation of the industrial chain are comprehensive: some institutions and industries only discuss papers in the assessment of talent training; The demand side of the paper is unwilling to study hard and thinks that money is everything, which leads to speculative psychology; Writers and intermediaries are mercenary and try their best to attract business.

Yinbo further pointed out that writing on behalf of a paper roughly includes three types of subjects: the demand side of the paper; Intermediaries providing services; The writer of the paper. Among them, intermediary agencies are the most harmful, and there is a gap in supervision, so it is more urgent to regulate them.

"At present, most of the constraints on writing papers rely on the self-discipline norms of universities and scientific research institutions and related administrative laws and regulations. These often belong to the internal norms of the academic community, and there is a lack of sufficient regulatory means for external operators, especially third-party intermediaries. " Inbo pointed out.

"Serious organization of buying and selling, writing papers on behalf of others can be considered as imprisonment." Both Yin Bo and Jia Ting believe that we can refer to the provisions of the Criminal Law on the crime of cheating in organizing exams, and include organizing and helping the sale of papers and writing on behalf of others into the criminal law norms, thus playing a deterrent role for all kinds of subjects involved. (At the request of the interviewee, Yi Qi and Yang Le are pseudonyms.)

(The original title is "Dear, do you need to write a paper?" 》）

guide reading

On September 4th, the newly-developed recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) was put forward by the National Health and Wellness Commission, and was approved by National Medical Products Administration to be used as booster for emergency use, making it the first inhaled COVID-19 vaccine in the world.

On October 25th, Shanghai started the registration of intensified immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5). On 26th, the immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) for inhalation was started.

What is recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation? This non-injected, non-cold chain COVID-19 vaccine was called "revolutionary ideal" by Academician Chen Wei. What’s good about this "ideal" vaccine?

Chen Wei, researcher of Academy of Military Sciences, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

↓↓↓

Studies at home and abroad have proved that enhanced immunization with Covid-19 vaccine can enhance the protection effectiveness and prolong the protection period.

The so-called atomization inhalation immunity means that the vaccine is atomized into tiny particles by an atomizer, and then enters the respiratory tract and lungs by breathing inhalation, thus stimulating mucosal immunity, which cannot be brought by intramuscular injection. Generally, intramuscular injection of COVID-19 vaccine can only induce humoral immunity and cellular immunity. In addition, immunization with atomized inhalation is painless and has higher accessibility.

Immune response and specific antibodies induced by intramuscular injection are easier to enter the blood circulation system, but their contents in nasal cavity and lungs are not high enough to achieve immune effect quickly when the virus invades. It takes a certain reaction time for these antibodies to reach the respiratory tract from the blood, but the virus invades our body and usually seizes this time difference, so many people are infected during this time.

However, this non-injected vaccine is inhaled, and only one-fifth of the dose of the vaccine is injected each time. It can also induce mucosal immunity through atomized inhalation to achieve the best effect of triple immunity, which can not only block the infection of Covid-19, but also inhibit the spread of the virus.

According to the relevant requirements of the state, citizens only need one dose of hypohomologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization at present. When people aged 70 and over are vaccinated, they should be accompanied by family members or volunteers.

COVID-19 vaccine for inhalation 18 questions

1. What is recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

Answer: The recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus vector type 5) uses an adenovirus vector harmless to human body to deliver the genetic material expressing S protein into human body, and uses an atomizer to atomize the vaccine into tiny particles, which can reach the lung tissue through oral breathing by inhalation, thus stimulating triple immunity of mucosa, body fluid and cells.

2. What are the conditions for inoculation of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: At this stage, the inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and the intramuscular recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) produced by Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd. can be used to carry out one dose of booster immunization for people aged 18 and above for six months. Recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) is not used for basic immunization for the time being.

All kinds of people only need to be vaccinated with one dose of hypohomologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization.

3. What is the dose of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?　

A: The dosage is 0.1mL each time.

4. Can people over 60 be vaccinated? Can people under 18 be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: At present, the recommended vaccination population for inhalation dosage forms is people aged 18 and above.

5. How effective is the booster immunization of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?　

A: At present, the clinical study of sequential booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation and inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 and above in China shows that sequential booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation and inactivated vaccine can significantly enhance the immune response.

6. What is the immune persistence of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Immunization persistence research shows that after 6 months of heterologous inoculation with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation, the neutralizing antibody remains at a high level.

7. What is the safety of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: A safety study conducted among tens of thousands of people showed that the recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation was safe for people over 18 years old, and no serious adverse reactions were found.

8. What are the vaccination contraindications of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

Answer: (1) Those who are allergic to the active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before.

(2) Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.).

(3) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

(4) People who are suffering from fever, or acute diseases, or acute attacks of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases;

(5) Pregnant women.

9. Can patients with chronic diseases be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), people with chronic diseases are at high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control are recommended to be vaccinated. Vaccination is suspended when chronic diseases are in acute attack. Have a history of convulsion, epilepsy, encephalopathy or mental illness or family history; Have a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis and other basic diseases or abnormal lung function; Use with caution in patients with impaired immune function (such as malignant tumor, nephrotic syndrome and other immunodeficiency diseases).

10. Do people cured in COVID-19 need to be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is rare for Covid-19 to be reinfected within 6 months after infection. In the past, COVID-19 virus infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can be vaccinated with one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

11. Can people with allergies be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: In the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is clear that those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.) are contraindications for vaccination of Covid-19 vaccines; In addition, the severity of allergies and allergens should be considered and implemented according to the doctor’s advice.

12. How to inoculate recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Please practice several times before inhaling, and then start the formal vaccination.

Step 1: Take a deep breath first (do not exhale into the atomizing cup);

Step 2: hold the nozzle of the atomizing cup in your mouth, and inhale deeply until there is no fog in the cup;

Step 3: Hold your breath for more than 5 seconds (at least 5 seconds), then breathe normally, and the inoculation is over.

13. Under what circumstances should we re-inhale recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation on the spot?

Answer: (1) There is obvious misty gas in the atomizing cup after inhalation;

(2) Cough and early exhalation occur during inhalation (including 5-second breath-holding period).

Suction failure needs to inhale a dose of vaccine again, and only one repeated inhalation is allowed.

14. What should I pay attention to after vaccination with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: You should stay on the spot for at least 30 minutes after inoculation. Avoid contact with previously known allergens and common allergens within one week after inoculation, and try not to drink alcohol, eat spicy food or seafood. It is recommended to have a light diet and drink plenty of water.

15. What adverse reactions may occur after vaccination with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Common systemic adverse reactions include symptoms such as fatigue, headache, fever, dry mouth and swollen throat. Generally, they can recover by themselves without special treatment.

16. Will the inoculation of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation affect the results of nucleic acid test and antigen test?

Answer: The characteristic of adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine is that it only contains the gene sequence of S protein and expresses antigen in human cells, and it does not contain the open reading frame 1ab(ORF1ab) and nucleocapsid protein (N protein) at the nucleic acid detection site, so the vaccination of this vaccine will not cause COVID-19 to be positive for nucleic acid detection.

17. Can I be vaccinated during pregnancy?

A: If you are pregnant after vaccination or have been vaccinated in the case of unknown pregnancy, based on the understanding of the safety of the above vaccines, it is not recommended to take special medical measures (such as termination of pregnancy) just because you have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up. For women who have a pregnancy plan, it is not necessary to delay the pregnancy plan just because of Covid-19 vaccination.

18. After three injections, do I need to get another vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the guidelines on vaccination work, those who have already completed the booster immunization will not be given further booster immunization at this stage.

Source: The Paper, Shanghai Publishing, Jinshan CDC, Science and Technology Daily. 　 　

Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

Opinions on the implementation of the three-year campaign to win the fight against poverty (abstract)

(August 31, 2018)

　　In order to conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on winning the three-year campaign against poverty and the spirit of "Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Three-year Campaign against Poverty", and promote the more effective development of the fight against poverty, the following implementation opinions are put forward in combination with the actual situation in our province.

　　First, comprehensively grasp the overall requirements for winning the three-year campaign against poverty.

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implement the deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, always regard tackling poverty as the greatest political responsibility, the biggest livelihood project and the greatest development opportunity, adhere to the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation, and adhere to the working mechanism that the province takes overall responsibility and the cities and counties implement it. Adhere to the pattern of large-scale poverty alleviation work, adhere to the problem orientation, quality orientation and goal orientation, pay attention to the connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, the coordination between development poverty alleviation and affordable poverty alleviation, the combination of poverty alleviation and intellectual support, and the unity of continuing to attack poverty and preventing poverty return. Focus on deep poverty-stricken areas and special poverty-stricken groups, optimize policy supply, refine assistance measures, strengthen security investment, focus on improving the practical skills of poverty alleviation, and focus on strengthening work style construction in poverty alleviation. Efforts will be made to stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor, to consolidate the foundation for the poor to get rid of poverty, to effectively improve their sense of gain, to ensure that by 2020, the poor areas and poor people in our province will join the whole country in entering a well-off society in an all-round way, and to lay a solid foundation for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and promoting the governance of Sichuan to a new level.

　　(II) Objectives and tasks

　　By 2020, under the current standards, all the rural poor in the province will be lifted out of poverty and absolute poverty will be eliminated; All poverty-stricken counties take off their hats to solve regional overall poverty. The growth rate of per capita disposable income of farmers in poverty-stricken areas is higher than the provincial average. The indicators of the main areas of basic public services in poverty-stricken areas are close to the national average. The development environment of the province’s concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas and mountainous areas around the basin has been significantly improved, and the deep poverty-stricken areas have completed the task of comprehensive poverty alleviation as scheduled.

　　In the next three years, 1.713 million poor people in the province will be lifted out of poverty, 5,295 poor villages will be withdrawn, and 68 poor counties will be stripped of their hats. The overall progress of poverty alleviation is: in 2018, 1 million poor people will be lifted out of poverty, 3,500 poor villages will be withdrawn, and 30 poor counties will be removed from their hats; In 2019, 635,000 poor people were lifted out of poverty, 1,622 poor villages withdrew, and 31 poor counties took off their hats; In 2020, 78,000 poor people will be lifted out of poverty, 173 poor villages will be withdrawn, and 7 poor counties will be stripped of their hats.

　　(3) Work requirements

　　Adhere to the party’s leadership and strengthen organizational guarantee. Give full play to the leading role of the Party Committee in overall planning and coordinating all parties, strictly implement the responsibility system for the top leaders of the party and government in tackling poverty, and work together with the five secretaries of provinces, cities, counties and villages. Strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations in poverty-stricken areas and make them a strong fighting fortress to lead the masses out of poverty and become rich.

　　Adhere to the target standards and improve the quality of poverty alleviation. Insist on improving the quality of poverty alleviation in the first place, focus on "two worries and three guarantees", reasonably determine the time sequence of poverty alleviation, do not increase the number of layers, do not lower the standard, and do not raise the standard without authorization. Fully implement the requirements of "six precisions", make great efforts to embroider, and solve the problems of who to support, who to help, how to help, and how to retreat, so as to help the really poor, really help the poor, and really get rid of poverty.

　　Insist on increasing investment and strengthening policy support. Give play to the main body and leading role of government investment, increase the investment of financial funds in poverty alleviation, and attract social funds to participate in poverty alleviation. Balancing poverty-stricken counties and non-poverty-stricken counties, poverty-stricken villages and non-poverty-stricken villages’ poverty-stricken population support policies as a whole, establishing and improving the policy system of affordable poverty alleviation on the premise of paying attention to the benefits and fairness of public policies, and giving play to the comprehensive poverty alleviation effect of development-oriented poverty alleviation and affordable poverty alleviation.

　　Adhere to social mobilization and unite all forces. Strengthen the responsibility of government leading and department leading, innovate the way of social mobilization, improve the mechanism of social participation, guide the coordinated efforts of the market and society, and build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other.

　　Adhere to strict requirements and promote practical work. We should strictly manage the party in an all-round way throughout the whole process of poverty alleviation, regard the battlefield of poverty alleviation as an important position to train cadres, strengthen grassroots assistance, and improve the ability of cadres at all levels to get rid of poverty. Implement normalized inspections and inspections and the most rigorous assessment to ensure that the process of poverty alleviation is solid and the results of poverty alleviation are real, and the results of poverty alleviation can stand the test of practice and history.

　　Adhere to the subject of the masses and stimulate endogenous motivation. Adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation and supporting the will and wisdom, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and masses in poverty-stricken areas. Deepen the change of customs, cultivate a new civilized style, and pay more attention to improving the self-development ability of poor areas and poor people.

　　Second, concentrate on overcoming the task of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas

　　(4) Concentrate on promoting key areas to tackle key problems.

　　Insist on tackling poverty to lead the regional development of deep poverty-stricken areas, make concerted efforts to promote the "seven major actions" of housing, industry, employment, education, health, infrastructure and ecological poverty alleviation, and vigorously implement the "six livelihood projects action plan" in Tibetan areas and the "ten poverty alleviation projects" in Yi areas.

　　We will conscientiously implement the plan of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to comprehensively help Liangshan Prefecture win the battle against poverty in an all-round way, and implement 34 policies and measures in 12 aspects, including industrial employment, education development and medical and health development. In three years, 622,000 poor people in deep poverty-stricken areas were lifted out of poverty, 2,180 poor villages withdrew and 40 poor counties took off their hats.

　　Vigorously improve the development conditions of deep poverty-stricken areas. In-depth development of a new round of "traffic conference war" in Ganzi Prefecture and Liangshan Prefecture, speeding up the road construction of 32 townships and 452 administrative villages with remaining hardened roads, and achieving full coverage of oil roads in townships and hardened roads in established villages. In-depth implementation of water conservancy, electric power, network and other poverty alleviation projects will comprehensively solve the problem of safe drinking water for 124,500 poor people, the problem of electricity consumption for 11,800 poor households in 177 poverty-stricken villages, the problem of fiber-optic broadband access in 1,261 poverty-stricken villages and the problem of 4G network access in 743 poverty-stricken villages. Promote the integration of funds, unified planning, and overall implementation of rural land comprehensive improvement and high-standard farmland construction in deep poverty areas. We will implement the natural forest protection project to build 600,000 mu of public welfare forest, return 200,000 mu of farmland to forests in a new round, and renovate 150,000 mu of ecologically fragile areas, so as to achieve the balance between grass and livestock in pastoral areas by 2020. Vigorously implement the upgrading project of poor villages.

　　Focus on solving the special difficulties of the people in deep poverty-stricken areas. We will fully implement the health poverty alleviation campaign in deep poverty-stricken areas, and the proportion of medical expenses paid by poor patients for hospitalization in the county, referral to hospitalization outside the county according to regulations, and outpatient maintenance treatment for chronic diseases will be controlled within 5%. Do a good job in AIDS prevention and control in Liangshan Prefecture and comprehensive prevention and control of echinococcosis in Tibetan areas. Strengthen the rectification of birth order and guide the masses to give birth according to the policy. Implement anti-drug and poverty alleviation measures by classification, increase support for anti-drug and anti-drug work in Liangshan Prefecture, continue to promote the construction of "1+15+N" drug rehabilitation system, and promote the realization of detoxification and poverty alleviation. Intensify the education and promotion of the national common language, deepen the construction of "one village and one child" in Yi area, and actively promote the "action of learning Putonghua before school". We will do a good job in accurately identifying, helping and getting rid of poverty in Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture.

　　(5) Increase the support for policy inclination.

　　We will increase financial input, with 30 billion yuan added by governments at all levels, reaching a total of 121 billion yuan. Strictly implement the requirements of "three increases and one exemption", further increase the balanced transfer payment of provincial finance, and tilt to deep poverty-stricken counties when allocating relevant special transfer payment funds, so as to ensure that the per capita expenditure on basic public services will reach the county-level average level in the province by 2020. We will improve the county-level basic financial security reward and compensation policy, and the provincial finance will subsidize the gap in the settlement of the deep poverty-stricken counties whose own financial resources cannot meet the basic standard expenditure needs. For deep poverty-stricken counties that get rid of poverty every year, considering the incidence of poverty and other factors, they will be given a one-time financial subsidy according to the standard of an average of 10 million yuan per county. Increase the general bond limit for deep poverty areas.

　　Increase financial support, give priority to meeting deep poverty areas with new financial funds, and give priority to the layout of deep poverty areas with new financial services. We will implement the regulatory requirements for differentiated financial precision poverty alleviation, give priority to meeting the demand for poverty alleviation refinancing of corporate financial institutions in deep poverty-stricken counties, and strive to make the proportion of poverty alleviation refinancing in deep poverty-stricken areas in the province higher than the same period of last year from 2018 to 2020. Implement the relevant requirements of increasing the risk-sharing ratio of the poverty alleviation microfinance risk-sharing fund from 7: 3 to 8: 2. The "green channel" policy will be implemented for qualified enterprises in deep poverty areas to issue shares for the first time, list in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and issue corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. Support qualified enterprises in deep poverty areas to raise funds by issuing short-term financing bills, medium-term bills, special poverty alleviation bills, social effect bonds and other debt financing tools.

　　Increase the tilt of land policy, fully guarantee the land for infrastructure construction, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, and people’s livelihood development in deep poverty-stricken areas, and solve the insufficient part together. On the basis of controlling the total scale of urban and rural construction land, optimize the structure and layout of urban and rural land in deep poverty areas in a timely manner and report to the government with approval authority for approval. Give priority to the annual plan of new construction land for poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas, and the insufficient part shall be reported to the provincial land and resources department for advance use. If the provincial plan indicators are insufficient, report to the Ministry of Natural Resources for additional identification. Construction projects below the provincial level in deep poverty-stricken areas, which are really difficult to avoid permanent basic farmland, can be included in the scope of major construction projects, and the provincial land and resources department shall handle the pre-examination of land use, and handle the conversion of agricultural land and land expropriation in accordance with regulations. In deep poverty-stricken areas, the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land can be linked without being limited by the scale of indicators, and actively promote the inter-provincial adjustment and use of savings indicators linked to increase or decrease in deep poverty-stricken areas. Increase or decrease the old areas linked to the demolition, under the premise of ensuring that the cultivated land area does not decrease and the construction land does not increase, it can be reclaimed according to the principle of suitable tillage, suitable forest and suitable grass, and encourage priority reclamation for high-standard farmland. Increase investment in land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　(6) coordinating and strengthening the assistance work.

　　In-depth implementation of counterpart assistance and designated poverty alleviation in the province, give full play to the role of counterpart assistance in cities and counties, provincial departments and directly affiliated units, universities, hospitals, state-owned enterprises and financial institutions, and implement group-based and group-based precise assistance. We will send comprehensive assistance teams to 11 deep poverty-stricken counties in Liangshan Prefecture to implement "one county, one team" precise assistance, mainly to poor towns and villages, and make overall plans to do a good job in tackling poverty, ignorance, drugs, overload, dropping out of school, keeping school, strengthening the construction of grassroots organizations and cultivating grassroots talents. Do a good job in the relevant work of national social organizations participating in the poverty-stricken areas in our province.

　　We will deepen the cooperation between the east and the west in poverty alleviation and counterpart aid to Tibet, promote the normalization and institutionalization of high-level exchange visits, and establish a poverty alleviation cooperation ledger system. Strictly implement the requirement that more than 80% of counterpart support funds for Tibetan areas should be used to protect and improve people’s livelihood and at the grassroots level at or below the county level, and guide the assistance resources to lean towards poor villages and poor people. Give full play to the comparative advantages of both sides and deepen exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as industrial development and park co-construction. Strengthen grassroots cadres and education, health and other talents to exchange and study, and increase the intensity of group-based medical support. Vigorously promote the "join hands to run a well-off society" and actively carry out pairing assistance between towns and villages (communities).

　　Enlarge and strengthen the existing "enclave" parks such as Chengdu-Aba, Ganzi-Meishan, Chengdu-Ganzi and Deyang-Aba, and accelerate the construction of "enclave" parks such as Foshan-Liangshan Agricultural Industrial Park and Chengdu-Liangshan. By 2020, there will be more than 200 industrial enterprises above designated size, with an operating income of about 40 billion yuan.

　　(7) Vigorously implement the talent revitalization project.

　　Adhere to the combination of external introduction and local training, adhere to the combination of solving current urgent needs and long-term service, implement the "five major projects" of directional training, on-the-job training, talent recruitment, talent assistance and talent stability, and comprehensively expand the talent team in deep poverty-stricken counties. We will further increase our support for talent training and cadre selection in deep poverty-stricken counties, and carry out cadre talent training in different levels and categories. In three years, we will train 10,000 college students and focus on training 168,300 people in deep poverty-stricken counties, recruit and recruit 49,000 professional and technical personnel in education, health, agriculture, forestry, tourism and environmental protection, and pay attention to "one village, one child", "one village, one doctor" and "one village, one general subject" By 2020, the rural practical talents in deep poverty-stricken counties will be sufficient, the professional talents will be complete, the talent structure in key areas will be reasonable, the problem of talents being unable to be introduced and retained will be fundamentally improved, and the quantity and quality of talents will be greatly improved.

　　Third, strengthen the fight against poverty from village to household to people.

　　(8) Fight hard for housing construction.

　　Vigorously implement ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, complete the task of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation of poverty-stricken people in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" with high quality, ensure that the poor people with relocation and resettlement conditions should move as much as possible, and gradually implement simultaneous relocation. Strictly implement the standards and requirements that the per capita building area does not exceed 25 square meters, and the average household raises no more than 10,000 yuan, so as to prevent poor people from bearing heavy debts due to building houses. In areas with extremely harsh natural conditions and development environment, combined with the adjustment of administrative village planning and layout, the whole village and group relocation are encouraged. Promote the "small-scale, group-based, micro-pastoral and ecological" construction mode, further increase the proportion of centralized resettlement in combination with new urbanization construction, simultaneously promote the construction of supporting infrastructure and basic public service facilities in resettlement areas, do a good job in industrial support and employment resettlement, and coordinate various poverty alleviation and security measures to ensure the relocation of one household and the stable poverty alleviation of one household. Strengthen community management and services in resettlement areas, do a good job in continuing services such as household registration management, medical treatment at school, social security and psychological counseling for relocated people, and guide the relocated people to integrate into the new environment and new community as soon as possible.

　　In-depth implementation of rural dilapidated housing renovation, combined with the actual promotion of simple and easy dangerous housing identification procedures, standardize the object identification procedures, establish dangerous housing accounts and implement precise management, and transform one household and sell one file. Improve the classification and grading subsidy standards, and the funds paid to farmers should be directly allocated to households in full and on time. By the end of 2020, we will fully complete the task of rebuilding dilapidated houses in rural areas for poverty-stricken households with stock files. Encourage the construction of rural collective public rental housing and happy compound, repair and strengthen existing idle public houses, replace or lease idle rural houses in the village for a long time, etc., to solve the housing security problems and the convenience of production and life of special poor groups. Deepen the implementation of the "Measures for the Administration of Rural Housing Construction in Sichuan Province" and promote the construction of rural safe housing in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　(9) Fight the tough battle of industrial poverty alleviation.

　　Increase the adjustment of industrial structure in poverty-stricken areas, carry out the upgrading project of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas in depth, accelerate the development of planting and breeding, forestry and grass industry, agricultural product processing industry, characteristic handicraft industry, leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and actively cultivate and promote characteristic products with market, brand and benefit.

　　Highlight the advantages of regional characteristics, give priority to the agricultural projects with characteristics in poverty-stricken areas in the action plan to improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture with characteristics, build 6 million mu of agricultural industrial bases by 2020, and newly renovate and expand 2,500 standardized farms (communities) and 121 aquaculture bases. Deepen the development of industrial integration, support qualified poverty-stricken counties to set up poverty alleviation industrial parks with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and build 450 demonstration parks with modern agricultural industrial integration and 2550 primary processing facilities for agricultural products. Efforts will be made to cultivate regional public brands of high-quality agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas and actively develop "three products and one standard" characteristic agricultural products. We will further promote poverty alleviation through science and technology, vigorously promote the "five-movement" model of poverty alleviation through science and technology, which is "enterprise-driven, industry-driven, school (college)-local linkage, online interaction and entrepreneurship-driven". By 2020, we will build 100 provincial-level science and technology poverty alleviation industrial demonstration bases and 100 "Sichuan science and technology poverty alleviation online" city and county transportation management centers. Support qualified poverty-stricken counties to build agricultural science and technology parks and create a world with stars, and display and popularize advanced agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Organize national and provincial leading enterprises to cooperate with poor counties to create a standardized base for raw materials of green food and organic agricultural products. Improve the interest linkage mechanism of industrial poverty alleviation, promote effective practices such as joint-stock cooperation, order assistance, and production custody, and realize the integration of poor households into modern agricultural development. By 2020, more than 50% of the poor people in the province will be driven out of poverty by leading enterprises, and more than 80% of the poor villages will have more than one leading enterprise to help them. Each poor family will have at least one source of stable income or income increase.There are 500 provincial demonstration cooperatives and 700 provincial demonstration farms for family farms. Improve the technical support system for industrial development in poverty-stricken areas, establish an industrial development instructor system for poor households, and fully equip and strengthen township agricultural science and technology personnel to help poor households coordinate and solve production and operation problems.

　　Conscientiously implement the deployment of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government on innovating the sales system of poverty alleviation products to promote accurate poverty alleviation, and comprehensively implement the public welfare collective trademark of "Sichuan Poverty Alleviation". Increase the connection between production and marketing, implement agricultural products promotion actions such as e-commerce marketing, helping units to promote sales, underwriting by commercial circulation enterprises, and directed direct supply and direct sales, promote market entities such as wholesale markets, e-commerce enterprises, and large supermarkets to establish long-term and stable production and marketing relations with poor villages, and organize activities of directed direct supply and direct sales schools, hospitals, government canteens and trading markets for agricultural products in poor areas. Actively organize the exhibition activities of agricultural special products in poverty-stricken areas in Sichuan Province, and organize the production and operation enterprises of poverty-stricken products in poverty-stricken areas to participate in the three major activities of market expansion, such as "Sichuan goods nationwide trip", "Huimin shopping all over Sichuan action" and "all enterprises go abroad". Support supply and marketing, postal services and various enterprises to extend their service outlets to poor villages, promote the mode of "purchasing instead of donating" and "supply and marketing cooperatives+small farmers+poor households" to expand the sales of agricultural products in poor areas. In-depth development of e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration projects, support the construction of rural e-commerce services and logistics distribution sites, and help poor households with conditions to open online stores (micro-stores). Explore the formulation of e-commerce sales reward and subsidy policies, transportation and logistics subsidy policies for special agricultural products sales areas (counters) in poverty-stricken areas, and implement relevant preferential tax policies. We will build an e-commerce platform for agricultural products in the province, establish an offline experience center for famous and excellent agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas in the province, promote the effective combination of e-commerce and business entities, and realize "online goods going to the countryside" and "agricultural products entering the city".Support poverty-stricken counties to improve market systems such as township farmers’ markets, featured commodity markets and featured commercial streets, and circulation infrastructure such as agricultural products cold chain, warehousing and logistics distribution systems.

　　Vigorously develop forestry eco-economy, support the construction of woody oil industry concentration areas in Qinba Mountain area, modern bamboo forest base in wumeng mountain, characteristic forestry industrial base in Tibetan areas of western Sichuan, excellent new economic fruit base and large and medium-sized timber forest base in Liangshan Yi area, and cultivate 16 million mu of modern forestry industrial base in 2020. Support the holding of eco-tourism festivals such as flowers (fruits), red leaves and giant pandas relying on natural resources such as forests, grasslands, wetlands and wild flowers, and build a number of national and provincial eco-tourism and eco-health demonstration zones.

　　Actively promote poverty alleviation through tourism, support qualified poverty-stricken areas to create national tourism demonstration zones and tourism industry gathering areas, poverty-stricken counties to create tourism poverty alleviation demonstration zones, poverty-stricken villages to create tourism poverty alleviation demonstration villages, poor households to build rural residents to meet the standard, actively develop new formats of rural tourism, cultivate rural tourism cooperatives, and build rural tourism brands. Support and guide poor areas to plan tourism marketing activities.

　　Implement photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects, develop village-level photovoltaic power stations or village-level photovoltaic power stations according to local conditions in areas with good lighting conditions, and promote photovoltaic poverty alleviation in an orderly manner.

　　Actively promote the reform of rural collective property rights system in poverty-stricken areas, explore the reform of changing rural resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders, make good use of industrial support funds for living poor villages and pilot funds to support the development of village-level collective economy, increase collective economic income through activating collective resources, holding shares or shares, and quantifying asset income, so as to ensure that the per capita collective economic operational income of 5,295 poverty-stricken villages reaches the standard. By 2020, the "empty shell villages" of the collective economy will be completely eliminated, and a large number of villages with developed collective economy will be cultivated in poor areas.

　　Support poor counties to integrate financial agriculture-related funds and develop characteristic industries. Encourage all localities to use poverty alleviation funds from a practical point of view to develop industries that are difficult to achieve short-term results and can continue to exert benefits in the future. Incorporate industrial poverty alleviation into the effectiveness assessment of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken counties and the audit of the departure of party and government leaders, and guide local governments to develop long-term and stable poverty alleviation industrial projects.

　　(10) Fight the tough battle of employment and poverty alleviation.

　　We will implement the action plan for poverty alleviation through employment, improve the "five lists in one library" of poor laborers, fully implement the "nine measures" for poverty alleviation through employment, and strive to broaden the channels for the poor to increase their employment. By 2020, the number of poor laborers will be transferred to employment, and at least one poor household with working ability and willingness to work will be employed.

　　We will implement the special action of skills poverty alleviation and the full coverage of skills training for poor laborers in deep poverty areas, make overall plans to integrate all kinds of training resources and funds, and organize poor family laborers who are willing to take part in employment skills training, rural practical technical training, ethnic handicraft training, language and guiding training, and labor preparation training. Solidly carry out training activities such as "sending training to the countryside", "special poverty alleviation classes" and "helping one with one", and train more than 300,000 poor laborers. Further promote the cooperation of poverty alleviation services, strengthen the work of labor export services, establish service agencies in cities where migrant workers are employed, and improve the organizational degree and employment quality of labor docking; Implement the action of docking domestic and nursing services to help the poor, build the brand of domestic and nursing services in poor areas, and improve the employment guarantee mechanism of domestic and nursing services; Relying on the "35+45" counterpart assistance mechanism in the province, guide the poor labor force to get full employment outside the province and county; Encourage and guide industrial and commercial enterprises and agricultural production and operation entities to absorb poor labor and find employment nearby; Special job fairs for employment and poverty alleviation will be held at various levels and in various forms, and small and micro recruitment activities such as sending job information "into the countryside and entering the village" and employing enterprises will be organized to help the labor force of families with special difficulties stabilize employment.

　　Encourage and support the development of eco-friendly labor-intensive industries in poverty-stricken areas, and support enterprises to build poverty-alleviation workshops in qualified poverty-stricken villages through post subsidies, field rent subsidies, loan support, etc., so as to attract poor family laborers to work nearby. By 2020, 700 standardized poverty alleviation workshops will be built and 200 employment poverty alleviation bases will be built. Encourage cities and counties to integrate resources and funds, and develop public welfare posts such as old-age care, assistance for young people in distress, care for the disabled, social security co-management, forest protection and greening, rural road maintenance, full-time monitoring of geological disasters, rural cleaning, labor and social security assistant, and work services for the disabled in villages. More than 20,000 public welfare posts have been developed in the province. Actively develop the "returning geese economy", further strengthen policy support from the aspects of factor guarantee, financial support, financing and credit, and entrepreneurial services, increase the service, guidance and training for returning entrepreneurs, and build entrepreneurial parks and rural entrepreneurial innovation parks to promote the employment of poor laborers.

　　(11) Fight hard against poverty through education.

　　With the guarantee of compulsory education as the core, we will fully implement the policy of poverty alleviation through education, and implement the "six-long" responsibility system, which is jointly responsible by county heads, directors, township (town) heads, principals, village heads and parents, to ensure that school-age children in compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas, especially in deep poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas, should attend school and steadily improve the quality of compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas.

　　We will comprehensively promote the transformation of schools with weak compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas, focus on promoting the construction of standard central schools in townships, strengthen the construction of boarding schools in townships and small-scale schools in rural areas, and run necessary village primary schools and teaching points to ensure that all compulsory education schools meet the basic conditions for running schools. Support ordinary high schools in poverty-stricken counties to improve school conditions, run comprehensive high schools well, and vigorously improve the popularity of ordinary high schools in concentrated contiguous areas; Accelerate the development of vocational education in poverty-stricken areas, build a number of secondary vocational schools in poverty-stricken areas where population is concentrated and industrial development needs, strive for high-quality secondary vocational schools in developed areas to strengthen assistance to secondary vocational schools in poverty-stricken areas, and guide secondary vocational students to receive vocational education in secondary vocational schools in developed areas. We launched a special plan for higher vocational education in poverty-stricken areas, and trained 10,000 teachers, health workers and agricultural technicians.

　　Improve the financial aid policy system covering all levels and types of education, and the realization of student financial aid policy should help as much as possible. We will implement policies such as "three exemptions and one subsidy" for compulsory education, and continue to implement the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the heating plan for students in compulsory education schools in high-altitude ethnic areas. We will implement the policy of reducing or exempting tuition fees for preschool education for poor students, tuition fees for senior high schools and state grants, and continue to implement the 15-year free education in ethnic areas and the "9+3" free vocational education plan. We will implement student aid policies such as national scholarships for higher education and national student loans. On the basis of full financial support for students from poor families in each school period, 1000 yuan’s living allowance will be given to each student of secondary vocational schools from poor families every year. For the newly enrolled students from poor families (including higher vocational colleges) from the autumn of 2016 to 2020, each student will be given a subsidy of 4,000 yuan per year until the end of their studies. We will implement the employment assistance policy for poor college graduates, and increase the subsidy for employment difficulties from 400 yuan to 600 yuan.

　　Strengthen the construction of rural teachers in poverty-stricken areas, give preference when implementing the national training plan and provincial teacher training programs, increase the training of "bilingual" teachers, fully implement the exchange of teachers and principals between urban and rural areas (rotation), and send backbone teachers with intermediate titles or above to teach in remote and poverty-stricken areas, ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas every year. Improve the treatment of rural teachers in poor areas, implement the policy of teachers’ living allowance, and allocate teachers’ resources in urban and rural areas in a balanced way.

　　We will speed up the sharing of quality education resources, vigorously implement the educational twinning actions such as helping township central kindergartens in urban areas within the county, helping weak compulsory education schools in rural areas in high-quality compulsory education schools within the city, helping ordinary high schools in poor counties in high-quality ordinary high schools within the province, and helping poor counties in colleges and universities within the province, and promote the implementation of 1,000 primary and secondary schools in the mainland to help primary and secondary schools in deep poverty-stricken counties. We will make every effort to promote the construction of "broadband network school-to-school communication, high-quality resources class-to-class communication, and online learning space for everyone" in primary and secondary schools in poverty-stricken areas, and continuously expand the scope of sharing high-quality educational resources.

　　(12) Fight hard for health and poverty alleviation.

　　In-depth implementation of the "five major actions" of medical assistance and support for the poor, public health protection for the poor, improvement of medical capacity in poverty-stricken areas, cultivation of health talents in poverty-stricken areas and rectification of fertility order in poverty-stricken areas. We will implement policies such as "ten exemptions and four subsidies" for poor people to participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and "two guarantees, three rescues and three funds", and implement systems such as graded diagnosis and treatment, payment after diagnosis and treatment, one-stop settlement, and publicity of medical expenses. The proportion of personal payment of medical expenses for hospitalization and chronic disease outpatient maintenance treatment for poor patients outside deep poverty counties is controlled within 10%. Free health check-ups, basic public health services, health education and health promotion for the poor. Women’s cervical cancer, breast cancer screening, children’s nutrition improvement and neonatal disease screening projects have been expanded to all poverty-stricken counties. We will accelerate the establishment of third-level medical and health institutions in counties and villages, and strengthen the capacity building of township hospitals and village clinics in poverty-stricken areas. Provide telemedicine equipment and facilities for poverty-stricken county hospitals, build an interconnected telemedicine service network from tertiary hospitals to county hospitals in an all-round way, and gradually extend to township hospitals and village clinics. Fully implement the integrated management of rural medical and health institutions in poverty-stricken areas, and build a three-level linkage medical service and health management platform. 117 tertiary hospitals in the province provided counterpart assistance to 217 county-level hospitals in 88 poverty-stricken counties. Through comprehensive assistance, counterpart support, hospital trusteeship, telemedicine, roving medical care and free clinic activities,Help improve the medical and health service capacity in poverty-stricken areas. Every township health center in poverty-stricken areas should set up at least one special post for general practitioners. Support all localities to train rural higher vocational (specialist) medical students free of charge, and supplement them to village clinics and township hospitals in poverty-stricken areas after passing the training of assistant general practitioners. Poverty-stricken areas can directly select and employ medical technicians for the talent market within the existing total establishment, and give priority to the shortage of local medical and health professionals when selecting and hiring. Strengthen the improvement of birth order in key counties, advocate prenatal and postnatal care, strengthen publicity and education on comprehensive prevention and treatment of birth defects, and effectively curb poverty caused by illegal birth.

　　Focus on deep poverty-stricken counties, implement the project of filling and filling health institutions, and accelerate the construction of infrastructure, basic equipment configuration and remote diagnosis and treatment system; Implement the revitalization project of health and family planning talents, and do a good job in targeted training, on-the-job training, attracting assistance and stabilizing talents; Implement the precise assistance project for sinking high-quality medical resources, and carry out in-depth "mentoring" actions such as clinical training, distance teaching, special training, group assistance, standardized use of equipment, management assistance, mentoring, service quality review, and remote diagnosis and treatment guidance; Implement the health poverty alleviation assessment promotion project, and promote the grassroots to perform their duties and responsibilities from the aspects of improving service ability, shaping spiritual outlook, rectifying hospital appearance, optimizing functional layout, satisfying the people, and ensuring the implementation of treatment.

　　Focus on key poor patients, and comprehensively promote a number of "three batches" action plans for centralized treatment of serious diseases, management of contracted services for chronic diseases and protection of serious diseases. We will implement the "four fixes and two enhancements" measures of setting clinical pathways, hospitals, charging standards for diseases (groups), setting reimbursement rates, strengthening the implementation of responsibilities, and strengthening quality management to provide centralized treatment for seriously ill patients. Standardize the contracted service of family doctors (rural doctors), give priority to health services for key groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled, and do a good job in standardized management of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and severe mental disorders. On the basis of strict cost control, determination of diagnosis and treatment plan, determination of single disease charging standard, standardized referral and centralized fixed-point treatment, we will increase the assistance of medical assistance and other security policies for patients who still have difficulties in paying for basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents.

　　Focus on endemic diseases and major infectious diseases, and promote comprehensive prevention and control in the whole process of prevention, screening, treatment, rehabilitation and management. In-depth implementation of comprehensive AIDS prevention and treatment, strengthening publicity and intervention, testing, induction treatment, antiviral treatment, treatment incentives and other measures to improve the detection rate, treatment coverage and success rate of AIDS-infected people in poor areas, and reduce the rate of mother-to-child transmission. In-depth implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control of echinococcosis, the promotion of the "stone canal model" in Tibetan areas and endemic counties adjacent to Tibetan areas in the province, and the comprehensive prevention and control measures of echinococcosis focusing on controlling the source of infection.

　　(13) Fight hard to ensure poverty alleviation.

　　Coordinate all kinds of security measures and establish a comprehensive security system with social insurance, social assistance and social welfare systems as the main body, supplemented by social assistance and social workers. Do a good job in the effective connection between the rural minimum living security system and the poverty alleviation and development policy, and include all poor households who have completely lost their working ability and partially lost their working ability and cannot rely on industrial support and employment to help them get rid of poverty. According to the national poverty alleviation standard not lower than that of that year, the low limit of rural minimum living standard in the whole province was formulated and issued. We will improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and guide the poor to renew their insurance coverage. For poor people, low-income recipients, destitute people and other poor groups who have not been marked out of poverty in the filing card to participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, the government will pay the old-age insurance premium according to the minimum payment standard. We will improve the long-term mechanism for ensuring the basic livelihood of the poor, and take various measures to improve the level of assistance and ensure the basic livelihood for key relief targets such as the elderly, minors, disabled people and seriously ill patients among the poor who are included in the rural minimum living allowance. Increase the intensity of temporary assistance, and timely include eligible people returning to poverty into the scope of assistance. In deep poverty-stricken counties, special relief actions will be carried out for patients with severe mental disorders among poor people, low-income recipients and extremely poor people, so as to realize full relief for medical expenses and fixed relief for basic living expenses within the scope of their policies.

　　Implement the system of living allowance for disabled people with difficulties and nursing allowance for severely disabled people. Cost of living allowance, a poverty alleviation target for the disabled, will be distributed to the poverty-stricken people who hold the second-generation disabled card and do not enjoy the minimum living allowance. In-depth implementation of the "Fukang Project" and other accurate rehabilitation services for the disabled, giving priority to providing basic rehabilitation services and assistive devices adaptation services for disabled people with rehabilitation needs in poor families. For poor severely disabled people over the age of 16 who have long-term care and nursing needs, those who meet the conditions for assistance and support for poor people will be included in the assistance and support for poor people; Those who do not meet the conditions for assistance and support will be provided with centralized care, day care and neighborhood care services through government subsidies, purchase of services, establishment of public welfare posts and centralized care. Gradually promote the barrier-free transformation of poor and severely disabled families in rural areas. We will implement the second special education promotion plan, take various forms to help disabled children from poor families receive compulsory education, and accelerate the development of special education in non-compulsory education. Asset income poverty alleviation projects should give priority to poor families with disabilities and implement quantitative poverty alleviation with equity of poverty alleviation funds for the disabled.

　　Accelerate the establishment of a "three left-behind" care service system for left-behind children, left-behind women and left-behind elderly people in rural areas, implement the statutory obligations of family support, guardianship and care, and explore the establishment of an information ledger and a regular visit system. Encourage all localities to innovate family pension methods through mutual assistance and the establishment of filial piety funds. We will continue to implement the social service project and speed up the construction of facilities to provide services for special groups such as the elderly, the disabled and the mentally handicapped. Moderately reduce the start-up conditions of national disaster relief emergency response in poverty-stricken areas with vast land and sparsely populated areas.

　　(14) Fight hard for infrastructure construction.

　　Accelerate the action of traffic poverty alleviation, focus on unblocking the main skeleton of road network and improving the coverage of rural roads, and newly rebuild 25,000 kilometers of roads. Focus on the construction of "four good rural roads", realize the task of "two 100%" for township oil roads and village hardened roads one year ahead of schedule, promote the construction of county and village three-level systems, and effectively build, manage, protect and operate rural roads. Accelerate the construction of life-safety protection projects for village roads in poverty-stricken areas, and promote the reasonable widening of rural roads with narrow subgrade and pavement and the reconstruction of dangerous bridges. Expand the coverage of rural passenger transport, and achieve the goal of qualified village bus service by 2020. Continue to promote the upgrading of G227, G215 and other national and provincial trunk highways, and realize the second-class and above highway connections from the city to the county and the third-class and above highway connections from the state to the county. Accelerate the construction of expressways from Ya ‘an to Kangding, Wenchuan to Marcand, Yibin Xinshi to Panzhihua, Mianyang to Jiuzhaigou, newly start the construction of expressways from Marcand to Qinghai Jiuzhi, Xichang to Zhaotong, speed up the preliminary work of Kangding to xinduqiao, Xichang to Shangri-La and strive to start construction as soon as possible, promote the extension of expressways to poor areas, and realize the connection of expressways where state capitals are located in ethnic areas. At the provincial level, the subsidy standard for the national and provincial trunk highway projects to be built in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of the country and the province will be appropriately raised; Subsidies will be given to the early completion and serious damage of the oil pipeline in the deep poverty-stricken counties, and 10 million yuan will be awarded to each county in the deep poverty-stricken counties to realize the "two 100%" of the township and village.

　　Vigorously promote water conservancy poverty alleviation actions, implement rural drinking water safety consolidation and upgrading projects, and solve the drinking water safety problem of 820,000 poor people; Implement water production supporting projects, add, restore and improve irrigation area of 1.55 million mu, and develop efficient water-saving irrigation area of 760,000 mu, laying a water conservancy foundation for industrial development in poor villages; We implemented water source protection projects, built 21 large and medium-sized water conservancy projects, built 2 small reservoirs, and reinforced 1,404 small and dangerous reservoirs, providing strong water source protection for economic and social development in poverty-stricken areas. The water ecological control project was implemented, 513 kilometers of river courses were comprehensively controlled, and the area of soil erosion control was 997 square kilometers.

　　Solidly promote the power poverty alleviation action, implement the transformation and upgrading of rural power grids in poverty-stricken areas, do a good job in rural power construction management and power supply services in poverty-stricken areas, solve the problems of backward power supply facilities and insufficient power supply capacity, and comprehensively improve the power supply capacity and quality of distribution networks. By 2020, the county power grid will have the same price and equal power supply services.

　　Actively promote the network poverty alleviation action, and promote the five major projects of network coverage, rural e-commerce, information service and network public welfare in depth. Solve the problem that 1,794 poor villages have no access to optical fiber and 1,430 poor villages have no access to 4G networks, and realize that all poor villages have optical fiber or 4G networks. Promote wireless broadband network coverage of key national and provincial roads in deep poverty-stricken counties. We will implement a special campaign to reduce fees in rural areas and promote enterprises to formulate special preferential packages close to the needs of poor users. Encourage telecom enterprises to develop mobile application software and intelligent terminals that help to get rid of poverty accurately.

　　Strengthen the construction of convenience service centers in poverty-stricken counties and towns, and complete the task of reaching the standard in 88 poverty-stricken counties and towns by 2020. Efforts will be made to promote the construction of poverty-stricken new villages, complete the construction of 5,295 poverty-stricken new villages, and simultaneously implement the "three constructions and four reforms" supporting projects and the "1+6" village-level public service system. We will carry out a three-year campaign to improve the rural living environment in poverty-stricken areas, concentrate on solving the problem of dirty and messy rural areas, focus on promoting rural domestic garbage treatment, sewage treatment and toilet renovation, and accelerate the separation of people and animals and village greening. By 2020, 35% of administrative villages will have sewage treatment capacity, meeting the basic requirements of clean and tidy living environment. Accelerate the road construction of Tongcun Group, and basically solve the problems of muddy roads in the village and inconvenient travel for villagers.

　　(15) Fight the tough battle of ecological poverty alleviation.

　　Adhere to ecological priority and green development, innovate ecological poverty alleviation mechanisms, increase ecological protection and restoration in poverty-stricken areas, and achieve a win-win situation in ecological improvement and poverty alleviation. We will promote the protection of natural forest resources, implement a new round of grassland ecological reward and compensation policy, return grazing to grassland, return farmland to forest, return farmland to grassland, comprehensively control rocky desertification, comprehensively control the ecology in arid and semi-arid areas, prevent and control desertification, and comprehensively control geological disasters. We will build 1.05 million mu of public welfare forests, 500,000 mu of the new round of returning farmland to forests, 70 million mu of subsidies for grazing prohibition in natural grasslands, and 142 million mu of rewards for balancing grass and livestock. Priority will be given to eligible poverty-stricken counties to be included in the expansion scope of the provincial wetland ecological compensation pilot. Improve the compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection, so that poor counties, poor villages and poor households who protect the ecology can benefit more. Encourage key emission units included in the carbon emission trading market to purchase forestry carbon sinks in poor areas.

　　Timely cash in forest ecological benefit compensation funds, subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests, wetland ecological compensation funds and other funds for benefiting farmers. We will develop 50,000 public welfare posts for ecological rangers and grass controllers. Support the development of ecological poverty alleviation cooperatives such as poverty alleviation and afforestation cooperatives, and attract poor people to participate in sand prevention and control, rocky desertification control, shelter forest construction and reserve forest construction. Explore the trusteeship of natural forests and collective public welfare forests, promote the "cooperative+management and protection+poor households" model, and attract poor people to participate in management and protection. Deepen the reform of collective forest right system in poverty-stricken areas, encourage poor people to share the management right of forest land in afforestation cooperatives, and increase the asset income of poor people. Combined with the pilot system of Giant Panda National Park, we will raise funds through multiple channels to carry out ecological relocation of the indigenous residents who really need to move in the core protected areas and ecological restoration areas of national parks, as well as in the core areas and buffer zones of nature reserves, so as to drive the poor people out of poverty.

　　Implement water pollution control projects, strengthen water source protection and water quality guarantee in poverty-stricken areas, and do a good job in pollution prevention and control such as domestic garbage sewage treatment, centralized drinking water source environmental protection, and livestock and poultry breeding in poverty-stricken areas. Carry out a comprehensive survey of soil pollution and support poor counties to declare soil pollution control and restoration projects. Scientifically delimit the red line of ecological protection in poverty-stricken areas and optimize functional zoning and spatial layout. Support poverty-stricken counties to create provincial-level ecological counties, and support qualified poverty-stricken areas to create national demonstration areas for ecological civilization construction. Support 45 deep poverty-stricken counties to build nature reserves and scenic spots.

　　(sixteen) to fight the tough battle of social poverty alleviation.

　　Deepen and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west and expand exchanges and cooperation in various fields. Actively docking 23 central and national designated poverty alleviation agencies (units) to carry out accurate assistance. Provinces, cities and counties designated poverty alleviation departments (units) give full play to their functional advantages, implement the responsibility of assistance, strengthen their work force, and carry out targeted assistance. The main responsible comrades of designated poverty alleviation units should assume the responsibilities of the first responsible person and regularly study the assistance work. Strengthen the responsibility of the designated poverty alleviation lead unit. Party committees and governments at all levels should establish and improve the assessment and evaluation system linked to the effectiveness of poverty alleviation at designated points and the exit assessment results of poverty alleviation in the aided areas.

　　Strengthen the coordination of poverty alleviation work between the military and the land, and the resident troops actively undertake the task of helping, participate in poverty alleviation actions, and extensively carry out poverty alleviation activities. Help the old revolutionary base areas to strengthen the development of red resources, cultivate and expand the red tourism industry, and drive the poor out of poverty. Actively cultivate leaders who get rid of poverty and become rich among retired soldiers and militia reserve personnel.

　　Actively promote democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, people’s organizations, universities and research institutes to participate in poverty alleviation, and encourage and guide all kinds of non-public enterprises, social organizations and individuals to participate in poverty alleviation voluntarily by means of orientation or contracting. Do a good job in the work related to poverty alleviation activities carried out by the Hong Kong Poverty Alleviation Association in Sichuan. Vigorously carry out poverty alleviation brand activities such as "Poverty Alleviation-NPC deputies act again", "I do something for poverty alleviation" by CPPCC members, and "All enterprises help all villages" by private enterprises. Continue to carry out the "Glory Walk" activities to improve the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation. We will extensively carry out social poverty alleviation activities such as "loving peers", "fishing program", "beam project" and "skilled workers". We will implement the pre-tax deduction policy of loan loss reserve accrued by financial institutions for agricultural loans and the pre-tax deduction policy of social poverty alleviation funds for public welfare donations in accordance with the law, and use market-oriented methods to incite more credit funds and social funds to invest in poverty-stricken areas.

　　We will implement a series of action plans for social work professionals to serve poverty-stricken areas, establish a pool of volunteers for poverty alleviation, encourage state organs, enterprises and institutions, people’s organizations and social organizations to set up normalized professional service teams, and promote the institutionalization of volunteer service for poverty alleviation. Accelerate the establishment of a docking mechanism between social organization assistance projects and demand information in poverty-stricken areas, and guide social forces to voluntarily participate in poverty alleviation. Make good use of information platforms such as "China Social Poverty Alleviation Network", intensify market promotion, and expand coverage, participation and influence. Encourage and guide all sectors of society to use products and services in poverty-stricken areas, and promote the integration of poverty-stricken areas and poor households into the big market. Strengthen the guidance and management of social organizations to help the poor, optimize the environment, integrate strength, innovate ways, and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation. Innovate and carry out the national "October 17" poverty alleviation day in Sichuan every year.

　　(seventeen) to fight poverty alleviation.

　　Adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation and supporting the will and wisdom, and strengthen the cultivation and guidance of good manners in poor areas. We will continue to deepen the education on the theme of "gratitude and forge ahead", run the "farmers’ night school" well, deepen the establishment of demonstration sites of "four good villages", "new homes, new lives and new fashions", and select a number of civilized villages and towns and star-rated civilized households. By 2020, the number of "four good villages" at or above the county level will reach 100%, and 54 new demonstration sites of "new home, new life and new fashion" will be built. Establish and improve the mass participation mechanism, adopt the methods of substituting awards for subsidies, labor subsidies, and work for relief, improve the bidding methods for village public service facilities and ecological construction projects, organize and guide poor people to participate extensively in housing, infrastructure construction, industrial development, public services, etc., and prevent "policy nurturing lazy people" and "welfare trap". We will promote the modes of helping the poor, such as "labor income reward plan", "star incentive" and "villagers’ point system management", and enhance the awareness and ability of the poor people to get rid of poverty independently.

　　Strengthen the construction of rural governance system in poverty-stricken areas, and further promote the integration of national judicial assistance into poverty alleviation. Strengthen the leadership of rural grass-roots party organizations over various rural organizations and work. Vigorously carry out activities to change social customs, give full play to the role of mass organizations such as villagers’ councils, moral councils, red and white councils, anti-drug and gambling associations, and village rules and regulations and residents’ conventions, strengthen special governance on issues such as thick burial, high bride price, and children’s failure to support the elderly, and further promote the key governance actions in Yi area, focusing on drug control and AIDS prevention, changing social customs, hard work and getting rich, and "five washes". We will continue to carry out evaluation activities such as moral models, good people around us, the most beautiful families, experts in getting rich, and models of getting rid of poverty, and educate and guide the poor to carry forward traditional virtues and establish a new style of civilization. Incorporate the credit information in the poverty alleviation field into the provincial social credit information sharing platform, and include those who fail to fulfill their maintenance obligations, falsely report and impersonate poverty alleviation funds, and seriously violate public order and good customs in the list of untrustworthy persons.

　　In-depth implementation of the "Thousand Villages Cultural Poverty Alleviation Action", and solid implementation of the "Cultural Poverty Alleviation Demonstration Village". Accelerate the construction of cultural infrastructure in poor villages, and achieve all the standards of cultural rooms in poor villages by the end of 2019. Every year, 1,933 radio village-to-village projects, 250,000 TV household-to-household projects, 100,000 public welfare movies in rural areas are built, and no less than 3,300 performances for the benefit of the people are organized by literary and art troupes at all levels. We will carry out in-depth cultural, scientific and health activities of "going to the countryside" and "thousands of literary poverty alleviation activities", launch a number of outstanding literary and artistic works that reflect the touching stories of poverty alleviation, increase the supply of cultural products and services on poverty alleviation, and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of poor people.

　　(18) Fight hard to prevent returning to poverty.

　　It is equally important to prevent returning to poverty and continue to attack hard, effectively solve the problem of stable poverty alleviation for those who have been lifted out of poverty, and do a good job in consolidating and upgrading. Maintain the continuity and stability of the poverty alleviation policy during the poverty alleviation period. After the poverty-stricken counties, poor villages and poor households withdraw, in addition to one-off policies such as housing construction, they will continue to give support to those who have been lifted out of poverty, and adhere to the poverty alleviation policy and poverty alleviation projects.

　　Improve the dynamic monitoring mechanism of poverty, establish dynamic monitoring points of poverty at different levels, and do a good job in tracking, monitoring and early warning evaluation of poverty alleviation and return to poverty at regular intervals. Every year, we insist on "looking back" and "looking back for help" for those who have been lifted out of poverty. According to the standards of "two worries, three guarantees" and the principle of "making up for what is lacking", we will make up for the shortcomings in time to ensure that the lifted out of poverty and the annual poverty alleviation targets meet the standards synchronously, and continue to consolidate the effect of accurate poverty alleviation. Where conditions permit, measures should be taken to vigorously support the people who have been lifted out of poverty to become rich and healthy.

　　Coordinate the connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and the relevant support policies for rural revitalization will give priority to poverty-stricken areas, fill the shortcomings of infrastructure and basic public services, and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation through rural revitalization. Do a good job in poverty reduction policy research after 2020.

　　Fourth, increase policy support for the three-year campaign against poverty.

　　(nineteen) increase fiscal and taxation policy support.

　　Adhere to increasing government investment in poverty alleviation and improving the efficiency in the use of funds, improve the investment mechanism for poverty alleviation that matches the task of poverty alleviation and connects with the actual needs of the grassroots, tap the stock, increase the total amount, and continuously increase financial investment to ensure poverty alleviation. The growth rate of provincial financial special poverty alleviation funds is higher than that of central subsidies. We will increase the single-item subsidies for balanced transfer payments in poverty-stricken counties, improve the reward and compensation mechanism for basic financial support in poverty-stricken counties, and enhance the financial support capacity and level of poverty alleviation at county level. Support the city and county governments to arrange general bond funds within the limits approved by the higher authorities, and accelerate the pilot of special bonds that balance the project income and financing. We will further promote the pilot project of overall planning and integration of agriculture-related funds in poverty-stricken counties, give poverty-stricken counties more adequate resource allocation rights, strictly adjust the budget approval management procedures, reform the allocation and management mechanism of agriculture-related funds, and vigorously promote the overall planning and integration models such as "unified allocation of water storage", "learn from each other’s strengths" and "centralized drainage" to ensure accurate planning and accurate project implementation. We will improve the long-term mechanism for the stable supplement of the "four poverty alleviation funds", ensure that the education and health poverty alleviation funds are not less than 3 million yuan per county and the industrial support funds in poor villages are not less than 300,000 yuan per village, and continue to play a special role in solving the practical difficulties and long-term livelihood of the poor.

　　Support all localities to purchase labor services for public welfare posts from poor people who have the ability and willingness to work, and promote the sustained and stable income increase of poor people. Strengthen the normal supervision of poverty alleviation fund projects, establish a county-level poverty alleviation project library, and fully implement the public announcement system for poverty alleviation project funds. Optimize the disbursement and reimbursement process of poverty alleviation funds, promote the accurate poverty alleviation intelligent agent accounting model, and standardize the accounting management of village-level funds. Strengthen the supervision responsibility of the competent authorities to ensure that poverty alleviation funds, especially household-to-person funds, are implemented. Comprehensively strengthen the performance management of various poverty alleviation fund projects, implement the main responsibility of fund users, strengthen the application of evaluation results, and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation funds.

　　Give full play to the role of tax leverage, and implement the preferential policies of tax support for poverty alleviation according to law, such as enterprise income tax reduction and exemption in western development, enterprise income tax reduction and exemption in ethnic autonomous areas, value-added tax and enterprise income tax reduction and exemption in rural financial development, value-added tax input tax deduction, and enterprise income tax concessions for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation.

　　(20) Increase financial policy support.

　　Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for financial poverty alleviation, accurately meet the needs of poverty alleviation and diversified financial services, increase support for key areas such as poor households, poverty alleviation industries, infrastructure construction and basic public services in poverty-stricken areas, and ensure that the growth rate of various loans in poverty-stricken counties is significantly higher than the provincial average, and the number of people who have benefited from financial precision poverty alleviation loans (including loans, incentives, services, etc.) continues to grow.

　　Guide banking institutions to implement the "four orders" working mechanism for poverty alleviation, and continuously increase the credit supply to enterprises that promote the employment of poor households and the production and operation of poor households. Increase the tilt of poverty alleviation refinancing in poverty-stricken counties, and strive to make the proportion of poverty alleviation refinancing in poverty-stricken counties higher than the same period of last year. We will implement a certain proportion of new deposits in county-level corporate financial institutions for local loan assessment, implement a lower deposit reserve ratio for eligible financial institutions in accordance with regulations, and guide financial institutions to increase poverty alleviation credit.

　　Further increase the precise support for industrial poverty alleviation, and establish and improve the linkage mechanism and support policies for financial support for industrial development and poverty alleviation. Dock the financial needs of characteristic agricultural bases and demonstration parks in poverty-stricken areas, and support the development of characteristic industries such as green ecological breeding, forest health care, forest grassland tourism and rural tourism. We will improve the host bank system of financial services for new agricultural business entities, vigorously develop industrial chain and supply chain finance such as pledge of orders and warehouse receipts, and promote rural land transfer income guarantee loans, collective forest rights mortgage loans, and large-scale agricultural machinery mortgage loans. Vigorously implement asset income poverty alleviation and expand the pilot scope of "government-borne banks and enterprises" linkage poverty alleviation.

　　We will promote the construction of the credit system in poverty-stricken areas, improve the credit rating system for poor households and new agricultural business entities with the participation of rural grassroots party organizations, first secretaries in villages, rich leaders and financial institutions, and comprehensively carry out the evaluation of "credit users, credit villages and credit towns". Increase financial support for poor households, standardize the management of poverty alleviation microfinance, strive to achieve 100% full coverage of poor households’ ratings, and lend all loans to eligible poor households. Develop poverty alleviation credit products that cover specific groups such as relocated people, returning migrant workers and rural women, promote entrepreneurial employment, follow-up employment skills training for relocation and resettlement, and improve investment income. During the period of getting rid of poverty, under the premise of risk control, we can handle the loan renewal business of poverty alleviation microfinance without repayment of principal, and assist poor households who cannot repay their loans due to non-subjective factors to handle the loan extension business. Strengthen the risk prevention of poverty alleviation credit and support poor areas to improve the risk compensation mechanism.

　　We will explore and improve effective mechanisms and related policies for accurate poverty alleviation through insurance, implement premium subsidies for agricultural insurance and special agricultural insurance awards, support local governments to carry out special breeding insurance with natural disasters, major pests and accidents as insurance liabilities, and encourage local governments to carry out price insurance for pigs, vegetables, fruits, meat, cattle and sheep. Insurance institutions can explore new modes of enterprise-related insurance and innovate and develop exclusive products. Vigorously promote the micro-credit guarantee insurance for poverty alleviation, appropriately reduce the premium standard, improve the coverage of "poverty alleviation insurance" and "benefit farmers insurance", and play the role of insurance protection.

　　Encourage listed companies, securities companies and other market entities to set up or participate in market-oriented industrial investment funds and poverty alleviation public welfare funds in poverty-stricken areas according to laws and regulations. Support enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to list in Tianfu (Sichuan) Joint Equity Exchange Center, exempt from listing fees. Support enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to use multi-level capital markets for financing through "green channels".

　　Guide financial institutions to continue to sink their business outlets in poverty-stricken areas, set up standardized fixed business outlets in blank towns and villages of financial institutions, set up convenient financial service outlets in blank towns and villages that do not have the conditions to set up financial institutions for the time being, provide simple and convenient services such as financial electronic equipment, increase the construction of agricultural aid withdrawal points in poverty-stricken areas, and strive to achieve that basic financial services and comprehensive financial services in poverty-stricken areas do not leave the village.

　　(twenty-one) increase land policy support.

　　Support poverty-stricken areas to prepare village-level land use planning, and tap the potential of optimal land use to boost poverty alleviation. If the construction land in poverty-stricken areas meets the conditions for the revision of the overall land use plan, it shall be reviewed and approved in a timely manner according to the regulations. New construction land plans, increase and decrease linked plans, and reclamation and utilization plans of industrial and mining wasteland are inclined to poor areas. During the poverty alleviation period, 600 mu of new construction land will be specially arranged for each county in the national key poverty alleviation and development counties and poverty-stricken counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, and 150 mu of new construction land will be specially arranged for each county in provincial poverty-stricken counties.

　　The province’s increase or decrease linked indicators give priority to meeting poverty-stricken areas, and eligible poverty-stricken counties can use 30% savings indicators in advance; The increase or decrease of the linked savings index in poverty-stricken areas is allowed to be adjusted and used within the province, and all the proceeds are used for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Priority will be given to supporting the indicators of the balance of occupation and compensation in poverty-stricken areas into the national overall planning, and all the proceeds will be used to support poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Vigorously support poverty-stricken areas to carry out land consolidation projects, increase cultivated land indicators, and give priority to the transfer and use of the balance after the balance.

　　Optimize the land use approval policy. If the land for ex situ poverty alleviation, relocation and resettlement involves the occupation of basic farmland, the land use pre-examination and formal land use approval shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources. If the permanent basic farmland of steep slope farmland in poverty-stricken areas is reviewed and approved for returning farmland to forests and grasslands and the amount of cultivated land needs to be reduced, the relevant departments at the provincial level shall actually reduce the amount of cultivated land and the protection index of basic farmland in poverty-stricken counties according to the results of inspection and acceptance and land use change investigation.

　　Innovate land use policies and explore rural collective economic organizations to revitalize idle farmhouses and homesteads by means of leasing and cooperation; Construction land saved through village renovation and homestead consolidation is allowed to take the form of shareholding and joint venture, with emphasis on supporting the integrated development of rural leisure, tourism and pension industries and rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　(twenty-two) to increase talent policy support.

　　Every year, we introduce a group of urgently needed talents, train a group of local practical talents, assist a group of professional and technical talents, and demonstrate and drive all kinds of talents to participate in poverty alleviation. Relying on the "Thousand Talents Plan" and "Tianfu High-end Talent Introduction Plan", 2,000 innovative and entrepreneurial talents are introduced flexibly every year; Make good use of the talent introduction policy in living poverty-stricken areas and support the introduction of 2000 master’s, doctoral and senior professional and technical talents every year. Every year, 2,000 professionals in planning and construction, education and health, cultural tourism, etc. are sent from poverty-stricken areas to carry out order-based training; We will implement the "four major projects" of rotation training for leaders of new agricultural business entities, cultivation of new professional farmers, entrepreneurship training for migrant workers returning to their hometowns, and promotion of agricultural technology extension personnel to train a number of rich leaders.

　　We will carry out thousands of experts to serve the grassroots, and the number of experts serving the grassroots in the province will remain around 1,000 all the year round. Relying on the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, the action of thousands of cadres and talents to aid Tibet and Yi, and the special plan for scientific and technical personnel of the "Three Districts" talent support plan, 5,000 professional and technical talents are sent to poor areas every year to carry out intellectual services and technical assistance, and the "one-on-one" assistance between universities, scientific research institutes, medical and health institutions, state-owned enterprises and poor counties in the province is promoted as a whole.

　　A technical expert group for industrial poverty alleviation will be established by the county, and various agricultural colleges and research institutes will set up technical teams for industrial poverty alleviation, focusing on providing technical services to poor villages and poor households. Establish a pairing service relationship between science and technology commissioners and poor villages, and realize the full coverage of science and technology services and entrepreneurship driven by science and technology commissioners in poor villages. Support the government to purchase agricultural technology extension services.

　　Strengthen the support of the policy of attracting and retaining talents, fully implement policies such as encouraging college students to work at the grassroots level, encouraging education and health talents to flow to the grassroots level, and strengthening the construction of grassroots professional and technical talents, and implement special flexible policies in talent recruitment, post management, professional title evaluation, and incentives. In the recruitment of county and township civil servants in poverty-stricken areas, it is necessary to intensify efforts to recruit civil servants from college student village officials, "three supports and one support", volunteers for the western plan and other service grassroots project personnel, and recruit township civil servants from outstanding village cadres in poverty-stricken areas.

　　For county and township cadres who are struggling to get rid of poverty, we should implement policies such as subsidies for Tianjin and revolving houses to improve working conditions. Give timely pensions to the cadres who died in the line of duty in the fight against poverty and the families of grassroots party member, and provide long-term help and condolences. We will fully implement the remuneration package for poor village cadres and the living allowance for normal outgoing village cadres. Give praise and promote and reuse to poverty alleviation cadres and grassroots cadres who have done excellent work and performed well in tackling poverty and are recognized by the masses.

　　Five, strengthen the organizational guarantee of the three-year action against poverty.

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen organizational leadership.

　　Strengthen the working mechanism of taking overall responsibility for poverty alleviation and implementing it in cities and counties. The overall responsibility of the province lies in translating the major policies of the CPC Central Committee into implementation plans and strengthening guidance and supervision. In order to implement the plan, cities and counties should proceed from local conditions, make overall plans for schedule, project landing, capital use, manpower deployment, and implementation, so as to promote the policies and measures for tackling poverty to take root.

　　The provincial leading group for poverty alleviation should break down the poverty alleviation targets and tasks of all localities into years and implement them to people. Relevant departments at the provincial level should formulate and improve supporting policies and measures, materialize and refine the three-year action plan, and do a good job in organizing and implementing it. The member units of the provincial leading group for poverty alleviation report to the provincial party Committee and the provincial government on the work of poverty alleviation in this department (unit) every year.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen political responsibility, responsibility and action consciousness, establish and implement accounts, and compact the responsibility of poverty alleviation. City (state) party committees and governments should study poverty alleviation at least once every quarter, and poverty-stricken county party committees and governments should study poverty alleviation at least once a month. Party and government posts in poverty-stricken counties should have at least five working days for poverty alleviation every month. Strictly implement the policies and regulations of the central and provincial committees on maintaining the stability of party and government posts in poverty-stricken counties and the relevant requirements for the adjustment of party and government posts in cities (States) in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. During the period of tackling poverty, the party and government posts in poverty-stricken counties with outstanding performance and outstanding performance can be promoted to the next level of leadership positions, but they should continue to hold their current positions and focus on tackling poverty. Timely replacement of incompetent and firm accountability for fraud.

　　We will continue to select outstanding young cadres from provincial organs and municipal organs to serve as full-time deputy secretaries of poverty-stricken counties, deputy secretaries of party and government leading bodies, deputy secretaries of township party committees and municipal (state) departments, with strong township party and government posts, and earnestly strengthen grassroots leadership. Industry departments at all levels should strengthen the allocation of industry policies, funds, projects, manpower and other resources, give priority to ensuring poverty alleviation, and strengthen guidance services for grassroots frontline poverty alleviation. During the period of tackling poverty, poverty alleviation cadres in industry departments and designated poverty alleviation cadres should remain stable according to policies and regulations, and those who are incompetent should be adjusted in time.

　　(24) Strengthen precise management.

　　Further strengthen the work of filing and establishing cards, improve the quality of accurate identification, improve the dynamic management mechanism, eliminate unqualified poor people, timely include qualified poor people and returning poor people who are left out, and classify and identify the industries to help the poor. Carry out special evaluation and inspection of filing cards to ensure that progress should be made and assistance should be given. Strengthen the information management of poverty alleviation and development, upgrade and improve the function of the big data platform for poverty alleviation, do a good job of effective docking with the information data ports of relevant industries, and build a modern information management system for poverty alleviation in the province that is integrated and shared. Improve the poverty-stricken population statistical monitoring system, strengthen the connection between the poverty-stricken population’s filing data and the rural poverty statistical monitoring data, and gradually form a poverty monitoring system with unified indicators and standardized projects.

　　Strengthen the acceptance management of poverty alleviation, strictly implement the standards and procedures for poverty alleviation, and standardize the implementation of poverty-stricken counties, poverty-stricken villages and poor people. Establish a responsibility system for poverty alleviation and exit acceptance, implement "who accepts, who signs and who is responsible", and strengthen the responsibility of industry departments to identify poverty alleviation and exit standards.

　　Strengthen the quality management of poverty alleviation, build a poverty alleviation account for the poor, and cooperate with the national poverty alleviation census to ensure that the results of poverty alleviation are true and recognized by the masses.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen the grassroots foundation.

　　In-depth promotion of party building to promote poverty alleviation, implementation of grassroots party building quality improvement projects, promotion of urban and rural party building and joint construction, continuous rectification of weak and lax grassroots party organizations, and grasping party building to promote poverty alleviation as the key content of county and township party Committee secretaries’ debriefing and evaluation of grassroots party building work.

　　We will promote the "100,000 village-level reserve cadres training project" and reserve two or more village-level reserve cadres aged around 35 with high school education or above for each poor village. We will implement the overall optimization and promotion of rural leaders, and pay attention to training and selecting village party secretary from the village rich experts, migrant workers and entrepreneurs, and university student village officials. If there are no suitable personnel in the village, they will be appointed from the public officials of county and township organs. To study and formulate measures for the administration of public officials returning to their hometowns that meet the requirements.

　　Strengthen the management of "Five Ones" in poor villages and "Three Ones" in non-poor villages, implement incentive and safeguard measures, and send the best supporting forces to the places that need to be tackled most. Strengthen the follow-up management of the resident team, adhere to the adjustment of the recall system, and solve the problems of poor selection, lax management, false style of work, and poor guarantee. Dispatching units should strictly implement the requirements of bundling projects, funds and responsibilities, and increase support.

　　We will implement the party member Precision Poverty Alleviation Demonstration Project and the "Rural Family Talents Training Plan" and promote the poverty alleviation model of "strong villages with weak villages and cross-village joint construction". Vigorously guide and support poor villages to develop collective economy, strengthen the system construction and democratic management of collective economy, establish and improve the financial management, income distribution and accumulation mechanism of village-level collective economy, and enhance the self-development, self-service and self-management capabilities of poor villages.

　　Full implementation of the village "two committees" joint meeting, "four discussions and two openness" and village supervision and other work systems. We will improve the fund guarantee system for the operation of village-level organizations in poverty-stricken areas, build and make good use of the venues for village-level organizations, accelerate the construction of "five small" and revolving houses in towns and villages in deep poverty-stricken areas, and realize that people are in charge, have money to do things, and have places to discuss.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen supervision and evaluation.

　　Coordinate various inspection activities such as inspection and inspection, law enforcement inspection, democratic supervision and social supervision. Special inspections were carried out by industry, unannounced visits were intensified, and the problems found were supervised and rectified. Establish a "negative list" and "listing and selling number" system to tackle poverty, as an important basis for annual assessment.

　　Give play to the role of assessment "baton", adhere to the combination of annual assessment and daily assessment, and strictly carry out the effectiveness assessment of poverty alleviation work of city and county party committees and governments, special poverty alleviation assessment, designated poverty alleviation assessment and counterpart assistance assessment in the province. Strengthen the assessment of the county party secretary’s work of getting rid of poverty and focus on giving full play to the positive incentive role of the assessment. To further improve the assessment indicators, the indicators beyond the "two worries and three guarantees" shall be eliminated or not used as hard indicators, and repeated assessment, multi-head assessment and hitchhiking assessment are strictly prohibited; Improve the third-party assessment methods, simplify procedures, and streamline the survey contents and indicators. Cities and counties may not organize third-party assessments without approval.

　　Establish a normalized interview system for poverty alleviation, and interview at any time when problems are found, and interview the principal and deputy party and government officials in charge of cities and counties who violate the binding regulations of poverty-stricken counties, the poverty exit regulations and fraud, engage in "digital poverty alleviation", violate the regulations on the management and use of poverty alleviation funds, fail to complete the annual poverty reduction plan tasks, and discipline inspection and supervision, auditing and social supervision find that violations may have adverse consequences or influences.

　　(twenty-seven) strengthen publicity and training.

　　Thoroughly study and publicize the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on poverty alleviation, organize publicity, discussion and essay writing activities, and unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the central, provincial and provincial governments to tackle poverty. Fully coordinate and mobilize all kinds of propaganda resources, make overall use of traditional media and emerging media, comprehensively, accurately, solidly and deeply carry out news propaganda on poverty alleviation, and organize advanced models of poverty alleviation in different regions and levels to carry out roving propaganda. Make "understanding cards" and "pocket books", set up "literary propaganda teams", go to villages and households to carry out publicity and publicity, vigorously publicize policies and measures to get rid of poverty and strive for the understanding and support of the poor. Do a good job in summarizing and popularizing poverty alleviation experience, and select a number of advanced models of poverty alleviation, a number of advanced models of helping, a number of advanced models of poverty alleviation systems, and a number of successful cases of precision poverty alleviation. We will improve the honor mechanism for tackling poverty and regularly organize the selection and commendation activities for the Poverty Alleviation Award. Summarize and refine the spirit of poverty alleviation in a timely manner.

　　Organize the training of poverty alleviation cadres in different levels and categories, and ensure that the main responsible comrades and poverty alleviation system cadres in poverty-stricken areas will be trained in rotation at least once in three years. At the provincial level, it mainly trains members of the party and government teams in cities and counties in deep poverty-stricken areas, at the municipal level, it mainly trains heads of relevant departments directly under the municipal government and township cadres, and at the county level, it mainly trains heads of relevant departments directly under the county government and village cadres. For leading cadres at or above the county level, the key point is to improve their ideological understanding through training, guide the establishment of a correct view of political achievements, master the methodology of accurate poverty alleviation, and enhance their ability to study and solve difficult problems. For grassroots cadres, the key point is to improve their actual combat ability and enhance their skills in precision poverty alleviation by adopting practical training methods such as case teaching and on-site teaching. Intensify the training of poor village cadres, complete the training courses in counties with caps removed and villages withdrawn, and train the village party secretary in rotation once a year. All localities and departments should take various forms to carry out training for cadres in villages and poverty alleviation cadres in industries.

　　(twenty-eight) to strengthen the work style construction.

　　Deepen the special governance of "3+X" outstanding problems in the field of poverty alleviation. Adhere to the work style construction throughout the whole process of poverty alleviation, continue to carry out special treatment of corruption and work style problems in poverty alleviation, and establish and improve the reporting and tracing system, the clue transfer system, the notification and exposure system and the accountability system. Focus on corruption and work style in the field of poverty alleviation, concentrate on solving outstanding problems such as insufficient "four consciousnesses", inadequate implementation of responsibilities, inaccurate work measures, irregular management and use of funds, unsound work style, and lax assessment and evaluation, and ensure obvious results. Resolutely investigate and deal with the problems of the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation, fraud, and failure to implement the main responsibility, functional responsibility, and regulatory responsibility. Strengthen warning education and focus on exposing typical cases in the field of poverty alleviation investigated and dealt with by discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels.

　　Five-level secretaries visited poor people, provincial party committee secretaries visited poor counties, city (state) party committee secretaries visited towns and villages with heavy tasks to tackle poverty, county (city, district) party committee secretaries visited poor villages, township party committee secretaries and village party organization secretaries visited poor households, observed people’s feelings, looked at the facts, changed their style of work, and found, analyzed and solved problems.

　　We will implement the measures of "cutting the complexity and simplifying" and "eight prohibitions" to tackle poverty, streamline meetings, documents, filling out forms, wall charts, etc. to the greatest extent, and it is strictly forbidden to accompany people at all levels in poverty alleviation research activities and specially make exhibition boards and atlases to effectively reduce the burden on the grassroots. Strengthen the special audit and performance evaluation of poverty alleviation funds, discipline inspection, auditing, finance, poverty alleviation and other departments jointly carry out the inspection, auditing and inspection of poverty alleviation project funds, and seriously investigate and deal with corruption, misappropriation, interception of private parts, false reporting, and looting of poverty alleviation funds. We will carry out special management of the "one card" management of financial subsidy funds for benefiting the people and farmers, so as to help the poor in a clean and honest manner and get rid of poverty in the sunshine.

　　(29) Strengthen risk prevention.

　　Guard against the market risks of industrial poverty alleviation, and prevent industrial projects from blindly following the trend and causing losses due to failure across the board. All localities should evaluate the technical and market risks faced by leading industries in poverty alleviation, and formulate countermeasures to prevent and deal with risks. We will guard against the risk of repayment of poverty alleviation micro-loans and correct problems such as illegal use of loans by households and enterprises and illegal use of funds. We will guard against aggravating the debt risk of local governments, prevent local governments from blindly borrowing in the name of poverty alleviation, prevent financial institutions from providing financing in violation of laws and regulations in the name of supporting poverty alleviation, and resolutely curb the increase in hidden debts of local governments.