National Highway 219 is a world-class scenic avenue, which starts from Kanas in Xinjiang in the north and ends in Dongxing in Guangxi in the south, with a total length of 10065 kilometers. It is the longest national highway in China at present. Along the way, it passes through snow-capped mountains, glaciers, alpine canyons, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and finally goes to the sea. The rich landscape and rich folk customs are amazing, covering the border areas of Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the main artery connecting China’s western border, and is called "the road of the country" by go on road trip lovers.

G219 line is divided into old national highway 219 line and new national highway 219 line. The old national highway No.219, the new Tibet highway, starts from Yecheng County in Kashgar, Xinjiang in the north and reaches the 2140-kilometer stone tablet in Lazi County, Shigatse City, Tibet in the south, where it meets the Sino-Nepalese highway section of National Highway No.318, also known as Yela Highway. Kashgar, Hotan, Ali and Shigatse are the main transportation routes connecting Xizang and Xinjiang, and it is also the highest highway in the world, with an average elevation of more than 5,000 meters. It was opened to traffic on October 6, 1957, and has been extended and renovated for many times, with a total length of 2,140 kilometers. It is the third highway to enter Xizang after Sichuan-Tibet Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The new G219, also known as Kadong Line, was issued by the Ministry of Transport on March 5, 2018. The northern end of the original G219 was extended to Kanas in northern Xinjiang, and the southern end was rerouted to dongxing city in Guangxi. The whole highway passed through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The new G219 is 10065km long, which is twice as long as the National Highway 318 (5476km) and the longest national highway in China at present. This national highway not only has the landscape elements such as snow-capped mountains, grasslands, no man’s land, Yadan landform, tropical rain forest and sea, but also becomes an important border defense line in China.

G219, as the longest world-class landscape avenue in China with rich landscapes and rich folk customs along the way, is the highest highway in the world, the main artery connecting China’s western border and the land-sea Silk Road. It travels through different cultural areas in China, and along this way, you can enjoy five peaks, 16 icebergs and 44 glaciers with an altitude of over 8,000 meters … across snow-capped mountains, grasslands, deserts, Gobi, lakes, canyons and plateaus.

Go on road trip G219 starts from Kanas, Xinjiang in the north, passes through Ili along the snowy grassland, passes through the no-man’s land of Ali, Xizang, goes south along Bingchacha and Tengchong in Yunnan, reaches Pingxiang, the border city of Guangxi, and finally reaches Dongxing, where it meets the endless sea. Walking along this world-class landscape avenue, almost all the desirable landscapes are located here.

On December 5, 2020, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the cultural and tourism administrative departments of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province jointly established the China G219 Tourism Promotion Alliance in Nanning. The establishment of the alliance conforms to the general trend of China’s tourism development, aims at promoting development through tourism, prospering the border and enriching the people, enhancing consensus, sharing experiences and deepening cooperation, and promoting the sustainable and prosperous development of tourism along G219. Since its establishment, the Alliance has organized theme promotion activities in Guangxi and Xinjiang successively. On March 16th this year, Yunnan Province, as a rotating province, will host a promotion activity in Nujiang, Yunnan Province, and organize a team of over 100 people from all over the country to experience the beautiful highway of Nujiang, Yunnan Province, National Highway 219, and feel the unique charm of the national road.

Xinjiang section of National Highway 219

The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 is 3,216 kilometers long, passing through 8 prefectures and 7 cities in the western border of Xinjiang. It can radiate to 10 5A-level scenic spots and 25 4A-level scenic spots along the way, with beautiful scenery, all-encompassing natural landscape types and colorful humanities and history. Along the way, it includes unique natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, glaciers, Gobi, deserts, etc. At the same time, it is also a great penetration from nomadic culture to oasis civilization, which combines the most typical frontier characteristics, natural geography and national customs of Xinjiang and has multiple attributes. In recent years, the strategy of rejuvenating Xinjiang through tourism has been implemented in depth, and the tourism market in Xinjiang has continued to be hot. The Xinjiang section of National Highway 219 has become the "online celebrity Highway" for national tourists to punch in.

Recommended Route 1 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red go on road trip at Border Post.

Enter the northwest of the motherland and feel the beauty of the border; Follow the footprints of stationing troops and guarding the border, and pay tribute to the motherland in the northwest. Feel the simple patriotic feelings, visit the beautiful scenery at the port and Baymuzha, reminisce about the story of Xiaobaiyang Post, visit Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall, and feel the frontier spirit represented by the spirit of "rooting in frontier defense and flourishing".

Red go on road trip route of border post: Urumqi-Wuerhe ghost city-Rainbow Beach Scenic Area-Burqin County-Baishahu Scenic Area of the 10th Division-185th Regiment of the First Company in Northwest China-Burqin County-Jimunai Port of the 186th Regiment of the 10th Division-165th Regiment of the 9th Division-Baymuzha Scenic Area-Xiaobaiyang Post of the 161st Regiment of the 9th Division, Sun Longzhen Martyrs Memorial Hall-Urumqi.

Recommended Route 2 of Xinjiang Section of National Highway 219: Red Tour in Southern Xinjiang

There is a natural barrier that runs through the northern and southern Xinjiang, and a memorial hall for the reclamation of the 359 brigade that feels the glorious tradition … Driving along the red army reclamation line of the Silk Road, you can feel the frontier scenery, remember the history of the Corps, carry forward the spirit of the Corps, and eulogize the cause of reclamation and frontier defense.

Southern Xinjiang Red Tour Route: Urumqi-Korla-Malan Hongshan Military Expo Park-tiemenguan-Daxi Village-Luobu Village-Luntai Western Duhufu Cultural Town-Kuqa-Aksu Monument to the People’s Heroes-Aksu Museum-First Division Aral 359 Brigade Reclamation Memorial Hall-Chinese People’s Liberation Army March into Hotan Monument.

National Highway 219 Xizang Section

Driving in the Xizang section of National Highway 219 is like walking in the clouds, with an average elevation of about 5,000 meters. The familiar landscapes such as Bangong Lake, Guge Dynasty, Mount Everest, Mabian Yongcuo, Gangrinboqi and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are all located here.

National Highway 219 is a road into Tibet paved in the air, crossing several hundreds of kilometers of no-man’s land, and the laying conditions are daunting. From "Extreme Ali" to "Zangyuan Shannan", from "Peak Dream" Shigatse to "Snowy Jiangnan" Linzhi, from the stars to the sea, from the mountains to the rivers, there are snow peaks and glaciers, winding streams and beautiful lakes.

Recommended Route 1 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Bingchacha Cross-sectional Imagination Road

When G219 meets G214, but Wujiao meets G318；; When the Nujiang River flows parallel to the Lancang River in a narrow place, when Bingcha agrees to Shangri-La, a new Yunnan-Tibet tourism ring line of G219 with "three G tours and three rivers flowing parallel" will be built.

The whole journey is about 1465km: Bingzhongluo (Yunnan)-—G219 National Road-Songta Village (the first village in Tibet)-ChaHuaron-Chayu County-—G559—-Ranwu-Basu-—G214—-Zuogong-Mangkang-Quzika-Deqin (Yunnan)-Shangri-La-Diqing Shangri-La Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 2 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Feel the dream trip of the plateau peak.

When G219 meets the highest mountain in the world, G318 holds G219 hand in hand, and the extreme border of the motherland experiences "8" and "9" without "10". I met in Lhasa and walked hand in hand into the hometown of Mount Everest. The snowy peaks are endless, the glaciers are numerous, the streams are winding, and the lakes are hidden. It is only owned by Mount Everest. This is the ultimate journey of "peak dreams and Tibetan border conventions".

The whole journey is about 1850km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-Gyangze-—G219—-Kangma County-Yadong County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Mount Everest-Nyemora-Lazi-Shigatse City-Lhasa-Gongga Airport (flying).

Recommended Route 3 of Xizang Section of National Highway 219: Tour Link of Tianhu.

When G219 meets the snow-covered "Holy Lake", meets the snow-capped mountains, meets the "Holy Lake", and faces the human history, "take measures again". Encountering glaciers, snow-capped mountains, lakes and historical sites is a "trip to Tianhu" tour loop of "crossing three cities, crossing the holy lake and seeing yourself".

The whole journey is about 2200km: Lhasa-Langkazi County-—G219—-Luozha County-Kangma County-Gamba County-Dingjie County-Dingri County-Jilong County-Saga County-Zhongba County-Gaer County-Ali Kunsha Airport (flying).

Yunnan section of National Highway 219

Enter Bingzhongluo, Yunnan along Bingchacha Highway from National Highway 219, bid farewell to Xizang in the clouds and enter Yunnan in the south of colorful clouds. Here, there are Bingchacha and the mysterious Bingzhongluo, and the southwest monsoon swings in the season of Nujiang Grand Canyon. When I came to the First Bay of Nujiang River and Wuli Village not far away, the dense water vapor refracted the sun, making every corner seem to be full of "fairy spirit". The Yunnan section of National Highway 219 also connects Tengchong, which has the reputation of "the first city on the extreme edge", Lincang, a place where Wa cultures gather in China, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, an emerald on the crown of plants, Honghe and Wenshan, so that tourists can enter Yunnan with spring-like seasons from the deep scenery of ice and snow and canyons.

219国道云南段推荐线路一：高黎贡山秘境之旅

怒江傈僳族自治州境内居住着傈僳族、怒族、普米族、独龙族等21个少数民族，也是我国生物多样性、文化多元性较富集的一个地方，被称为“世界物种基因库”“天然地质博物馆”“一部活的社会发展史”和“民族歌舞的海洋”。在漫长的历史发展中，各少数民族世代繁衍生息，共同耕耘劳作，用自己的血汗和智慧谱写了光辉灿烂的文化篇章，创造了丰富多彩的民族文化。怒江州是因为怒江由北向南纵贯全境而得名。怒江最佳旅游时间在每年的10月至次年4月。219国道横穿怒江州境内的泸水、福贡、贡山、丙中洛。

219国道云南段推荐线路二：保山温泉火山体验之旅

219国道从秘境怒江进入“极边第一城”的保山腾冲市。腾冲市位于云南省保山市西南部，西部与缅甸毗邻，从腾冲到克钦邦首府密支那217公里，是云南到缅甸、印度、泰国的必经地之一。腾冲在西汉时称滇越，大理国中期设腾冲府。由于地理位置重要，历代都派重兵驻守，明代还建造了石头城，称之为“极边第一城”。这里的温泉、火山、雨林与独特的边地汉文化给自驾旅行带来独特体验。219国道在保山市境内途径腾冲滇滩、明光、固东和龙陵县。

Recommended Route 3 of Yunnan Section of National Highway 219: A Tour of Primitive Tribes in Lincang Wa Township

Lincang is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, where 23 ethnic minorities have thrived for generations. This is the gathering place of Wa culture in China, and it is also the "eternal spring capital" with pleasant climate all year round. There is a graceful song between the lush mountains and the flowing water. Wild fruits in the mountains and fungi after the rain are natural gifts. Humanity and art achieve each other, and man and nature live in harmony, which creates the mysterious and unique beauty of Lincang. National Highway 219 will pass through three counties here: Yongde, Zhenkang and Cangyuan.

Guangxi section of National Highway 219

The section of National Highway 219 in Guangxi has a total length of 704.2 kilometers, which belongs to the border area between China and Vietnam, involving 3 cities and 8 counties on the border, with rich and unique tourism resources. G219 Guangxi section begins in dongxing city, Fangchenggang, and ends in Napo, Baise, running through the charming scenery of Guangxi’s secret land. Driving through rivers, seas and mountains, a landscape scroll stretching for more than 700 kilometers slowly extends under the wheels. All the way along the mountain and around the water, it sets off the humanities, history and scenery on both sides along the way and carries the memories from the depths of time. It is like a ribbon floating from the Beibu Gulf to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, floating on the mountains and hills. This road is full of poetry and fairyland of Guangxi’s mountains and rivers, and it is also full of pictures of time and customs.

Recommended route 1 of Guangxi section of National Highway 219: Passing through Hena Expressway between landscape galleries, the charming scenery is like a fairyland.

The British "Mirror" once described it like this: "This is the most beautiful road in the world, and the charming scenery means that this may be the road to heaven." This is the Hena Expressway in Guangxi, with a total length of 503 kilometers, which consists of highway sections from Hepu to Qinzhou (142 kilometers), Qinzhou to Chongzuo (129 kilometers), Chongzuo to Jingxi (147 kilometers) and Jingxi to Napo (85 kilometers).

Self-driving route of Hena Expressway: Heiyizhuang Village in Tunlitun, Napo, Baise (the "living fossil" of Zhuang culture)-Jingxi Goose Spring (one of the three famous springs in southwest China)-Jiuzhou Ancient Town (the hometown of Chinese hydrangea)-Tongling Grand Canyon (the waterfall with the largest single-stage drop in Asia)-Detian transnational waterfall in Chongzuo (the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Daxin Mingshi Garden (the location of TV series Hua Qiangu)

Recommended Route 2 of Guangxi Section of National Highway 219: Self-driving Chongzuo "Drunk and Beautiful Border Customs Road" to enjoy the mystery and beauty of the border.

In Guangxi, there is a short-distance tourist scenic avenue, which covers almost all the beautiful scenery in nature. Mountains, rivers, rainforests, villages and cultural customs can be found on this line. This is the first-class tourist scenic avenue in Chongzuo, which is one of the routes that self-driving enthusiasts have to go. It has a total length of 84.17 kilometers, connecting Daxin, Longzhou and Ningming counties in Chongzuo, and a line runs through the landmark scenic spots of Chongzuo, such as Detian transnational waterfall scenic spot, Mingshi pastoral scenic spot and Zuojiang Huashan rock painting cultural landscape, and is known as "drunken beauty border customs road".

Self-driving route of the first-class tourist avenue in Chongzuo: Detian Transnational Waterfall in Chongzuo (national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, the largest transnational waterfall in Asia)-Mingshi pastoral scenic spot (location of TV series Hua Qiangu)-Huashan rock painting landscape in Zuojiang (rock painting world cultural heritage)-Nonggang National Nature Reserve (a scenic spot for birdwatchers).

1905 movie network news The film officer announced the summer vacation and released the poster of "Hot Youth". The film is directed by, with Chen Zhixi as the chief producer and leading the street. The background of the poster is bright and colorful, like wanton youth and blood! Bo Huang and YiBo, the two leading actors, laughed shoulder to shoulder, and there was hope in their eyes. Let the audience can’t help but look forward to their stories.

The movie "Enthusiasm" tells the story of hip-hop mr. six Ding Lei (Bo Huang), who meets Chen Shuo (YiBo), a young boy who loves and pursues his dreams firmly. By chance, Chen Shuo joins the hip-hop troupe run by Ding Lei — — Exclamation mark, the master in the dance troupe is like a cloud, with different personalities, and Chen Shuo collides with different sparks and jokes. Chen Shuo enthusiastically pursued his dream and looked forward to the opportunity to play, only to find that everything was not as smooth as expected after entering the dance company. Ding Lei and Chen Shuo are facing their own difficulties in life. Can the unknown frustrations and blows make the mentoring and apprentices continue to join hands in the national competition? This mystery will be revealed after the film is released.

The poster of "Hot Youth" appeared in YiBo, Bo Huang, and the two men were blown up in the summer.

In the poster of "Hot Youth" released, the interaction of the two leading actors shoulder to shoulder caused netizens to speculate and discuss the relationship between the characters, and some netizens even used "being a teacher and a friend" to describe the status of the two characters. The background of the poster is gorgeous and unique, which belongs to the hot breath of summer, burning and warm, and you can feel youthful just by looking at the poster.

The fresh collocation of Bo Huang, a veteran actor, and YiBo, a young actor, has aroused the expectations of countless netizens for the film. One is mr. six, who has been a hip-hop coach for seven years, and the other is a new generation of actors. Their youthful "dislocation" collision in different times is bound to spark unexpected sparks.

Persistence in "enthusiasm" — — Is to pay tribute to every ordinary person who insists on loving.

The story of the film "Enthusiasm" is a gift from the master to every ordinary person who keeps loving life. Ding Lei’s persistence in winning the championship, Chen Shuo’s persistence in the stage, this kind of fighting spirit that seems to be "invincible Xiaoqiang", and his persistence in gritting his teeth in difficulties, truly pay tribute to everyone who works hard for love. Free and enthusiastic, hot and unrestrained is everyone’s attitude towards life. This story of breaking through all difficulties to pursue dreams is also a portrayal of thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian who keep their love for their dreams.

Ding Lei and Chen Shuo met on their own dreams, and two different eras collided "enthusiastically". Survival and initial heart, friendship and reality finally gathered on one stage, and the stage of their youth never ended. Dreamcatchers of different generations encourage each other, making the film create new heights from all levels. This is exactly what director Dapeng wants to express. Youth never ends, and we will always be enthusiastic for love! Let’s meet the movie "Enthusiasm" in summer and blow it up together.

The movie "Enthusiasm" will be released in summer, so look forward to it!

　　Duan Zongke, Special Commentator of Caiyun Online Review

　　On January 8th, the educational summary meeting on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He stressed that the whole party should take this theme education as a new starting point, constantly deepen the party’s self-revolution, continue to promote the party’s Do not forget your initiative mind and keep in mind its mission.

　　Summing up does not mean reaching the end, but starting a new journey on the basis of learning from experience. Theme education has a deadline, but Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind that the mission is never ending. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that our party must always win the support and support of the people and write the great achievements of the Chinese nation for a thousand years, and must always bear in mind its initial heart and mission. This requires us to take Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, as the eternal task of strengthening Party building, and the lifelong task of self-purification and promotion of cadres in party member, and make unremitting efforts for a long time to make the theme education release lasting effectiveness.

　　Solidly summarize and improve the "storage battery"Under the strong leadership, deployment and promotion of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and taking the lead in setting an example, the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission", a serious and profound baptism of party spirit, stirred up the whole party and achieved a series of major achievements. In order to release the lasting effectiveness of theme education, it is necessary to look back on the practical process in an all-round way and sum up successful experiences, so as to accumulate strong energy and lay a solid foundation for deepening the party’s self-revolution. Of course, summing up can’t be a complacent introduction of experience and a simple piling up of achievements, but should be refined and sublimated on the basis of summing up and summarizing. It is more important to look at the problem from a developmental perspective and a practical attitude. Only by constantly optimizing the measures of "keeping the original heart, taking the mission, finding the gap and grasping the implementation" can we inject lasting kinetic energy into the self-revolution.

　　Ignite the long-term mechanism "engine"."Resolutely remove all factors that weaken the party’s advanced nature and damage the party’s purity, resolutely remove all cancers that breed on the party’s body, and resolutely guard against all dangers that violate the initial heart and mission and shake the party’s foundation." This is a long-term and systematic project, which must be done for a long time. It is inseparable from strong institutional guarantee to continuously promote the Do not forget your initiative mind of the whole party and keep in mind its mission. Although the theme education has come to an end, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission needs not only immediate "immediate change", but also long-term management. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to institutional governance. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed to establish a system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping the mission in mind. On the basis of summing up, establishing a simple, pragmatic and accurate long-term mechanism will undoubtedly ignite the engine of keeping the original heart and carrying out the mission.

　　An "accelerator" to stimulate the vitality of the grassroots.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the mission of Do not forget your initiative mind and Mindfulness should be realized through the joint efforts of the whole Party. The key to running China well lies in the Party, and the most solid and active source of strength for the Party’s work lies in the grassroots. Doing a good job of summing up and upgrading is to start a new journey, build a long-term mechanism to promote going deep, going real and going far. Besides these, it is also essential to stimulate the vitality of the grassroots, give birth to Do not forget your initiative mind, and keep in mind the vivid and vivid grassroots innovation practice. "Bearing in mind the initial heart and mission, we must persist in serving the people wholeheartedly." Do not forget your initiative mind, whether the measures to keep in mind the mission are effective or not, and whether the results are remarkable or not, must be tested by the masses’ sense of gain. To this end, it is necessary to give full play to the initiative of grassroots innovation and creation, and to refuel and add strength to the release of lasting effectiveness of theme education with colorful grassroots practices.

　　"You can’t expect to declare success through one or two educational activities. ‘ The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still have to work hard ’ This sentence is always going on. " Ending is not ending, and summing up is not ending. "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" is always on the road, so that the theme education will release lasting effectiveness, and our party will surely lead the great ship "China" to a brighter future.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, January 29th Since the winter vacation, many places in Changchun and Shenyang have opened ice and snow custodians. Schools have built ice rinks and snow fields on campus, hired professional coaches, and provided all kinds of ice and snow sports courses for primary and secondary school students, so that students can enjoy ice and snow on campus during the winter vacation and welcome the Winter Olympics.

　　In the cold winter, in the 2,400-square-meter ice rink of Pingquan Primary School in Nanguan District, Changchun City, the students learned from the skating coach in full swing.

　　Students in the primary school of Changchun No.104 Middle School are learning to skate. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　Song Haoxuan, a student in Class Two, Grade Five, Changchun No.104 Middle School, is learning skating for the first time. After three days, he has mastered the basic movements and can stand and walk on the ice. "Before the holiday, the class teacher said that there was ice and snow custody during the holiday, so I signed up. In the past, I could only do my homework at home during the holidays. It is so interesting to learn skating this time. " Song Yuxuan said.

　　At the scene, the reporter saw that a shoe changing room was built around the skating rink, in which all the skating equipment was prepared for students, and each school was accompanied by leading teachers to ensure the safety of students.

　　Sun Jingru, director of the Department of Physical Education, Sports, Arts and Health, Nanguan District Education Bureau, Changchun City, said that in order to create conditions for students to participate in ice and snow sports, Nanguan District Education Bureau poured an ice rink in Pingquan Primary School. Students in grades 4-8 of primary and secondary schools in the whole district took advantage of the winter vacation to participate in ice and snow custody for a total of 30 days, with about 600 participants every day. The total number of participants in the winter vacation is expected to be 18,000. The Education Bureau also hired seven professional coaches to guide students’ ice skills, so that students can master the basic skating movements and experience the fun of skating in a short period of time.

　　Shoe changing room of Pingquan Primary School in Nanguan District, Changchun City. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　In addition, other counties and cities in Changchun also provide various forms of ice and snow amusement activities for primary and secondary schools. Yushu city City, Jilin Province has poured 26 outdoor ice rinks in primary and secondary schools in towns and villages, and equipped students with PE teachers and skating equipment. Up to now, more than 10,000 people have participated in ice and snow custody.

　　In the ninth primary school in Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, ice and snow activities are another lively scene. The school’s snow machine makes snowflakes fly, and it is fun to have snowball fights, make snowmen and snowball. Two large indoor ski machines allow students to ski at zero distance, and more than 700 students who participate in the trusteeship can enjoy the fun of flying in the snow.

　　Hou Mingfei, principal of the Ninth Primary School in Hunnan District, Shenyang, said that compared with summer classes, the school’s winter vacation trusteeship has increased the single and double snowboarding projects, and students can take skiing classes on campus.

　　On the 120-square-meter indoor simulated ice rink of Heping Street No.1 Primary School in Heping District, Shenyang, the children were dressed in ice hockey equipment, and the teacher explained the technical points and basic sliding movements for the students. The slightly childish movements of the students added vitality and vitality to the winter campus.

　　The school organized a winter vacation hosting service with the theme of "Harmony, Colorful Winter Holidays", and 80 students from different grades signed up to participate. The trusteeship classes were named "Bingdundun" class and "Snow Rongrong" class, and activities such as learning to sing winter Olympic songs and ice hockey experience were also carried out to cultivate students’ interest and skills in ice and snow sports.

　　Students in the primary school of Changchun No.104 Middle School learn skating. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　This school is a characteristic school of ice and snow sports on the national youth campus. Lin Yuheng, the director of teaching, said that ice hockey training in schools usually involves members of the school team, and not all students can master skills such as ice hockey and speed skating. There is plenty of hosting time in winter vacation, and for more than 80 students who participate, they can do no less than two hours of sports every day.

　　In recent years, Shenyang has incorporated ice and snow projects into the teaching content of primary and secondary schools, and carried out ice and snow sports through physical education courses and comprehensive practical activities courses, and achieved remarkable results. Twenty-seven schools in the city were rated as "National Youth Campus Ice and Snow Sports Characteristic Schools" by the Ministry of Education, and 55 schools were named as municipal ice and snow characteristic schools. At present, more than 30% primary and middle school students in the city have mastered the basic skills of ice and snow. (Reporter: Li Shuangxi, dorri, Wang Ying, Wu Jiangmin)

　　Pangolin will be "short-listed" in the newly compiled List of National Key Protected Wild Animals without any suspense. Photo by Jiang Zhigang

　　Moose photographed in the wild in Altai Mountain. It is the largest deer in the world. Its protection level will be raised to the first level. Institute of Zoology，Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　Qingdao lily, also known as Laoshan lily, is a perennial monocotyledonous herb, native to Shandong Province, and is a newly added second-class protected species.

　　Paphiopedilum Malipo is a newly recorded first-class protected species. institute of botany,the chinese academy of sciences

　　A few days ago, the newly compiled List of National Key Protected Wild Animals (hereinafter referred to as the List of Animals) and List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (hereinafter referred to as the List of Plants) began to be publicized to the whole society and solicited opinions.

　　Scientists believe that biodiversity includes animals, plants, microorganisms, ecosystems and their ecological processes, among which animals and plants are the most important part of the biological world and have the closest relationship with human beings. The protection of wild animals and plants is the basis of maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, and is also closely related to the declaration of world heritage and the establishment of national parks, nature reserves and scenic spots.

　　The number of listed species has increased significantly.

　　"Overall, the updating of the directory will have a far-reaching impact on the protection of endangered wild animals and plants in China, and will also be conducive to the country’s ecological protection, biodiversity protection, heritage site protection and the restoration of the national ecological environment." Jiang Zhigang, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, participated in the research on mammals in the Catalogue of Animals. He said that the country’s work of updating the list of animals and plants has condensed brand-new scientific and technological wisdom. Scientific and technological workers absorb the latest zoological knowledge and research results at home and abroad, and comprehensively consider the living conditions, endangered conditions, protection levels and management needs of species; The opinions of experts, managers and the public were also widely solicited.

　　The Animal Catalogue for this consultation involves 661 species of wild animals in 17 classes and 70 orders, which is more than twice as many as the first edition in 1989. "Scientists generally believe that the current endangered situation of species is still serious, and more and more species need to be protected. The main influencing factors are the change of species’ living conditions, endangered status, management needs and international factors. Recently, it was affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. " By clarifying the protection level of wild animals again, we are actually re-examining the relationship between people and wild animals. Jiang Zhigang thinks so.

　　The newly compiled Catalogue of Plants contains 468 species and 25 species of wild plants. On the basis of the first batch of Catalogue of Plants, 55 species were deleted and 296 species and 17 species were added. The number of species listed in the two lists has increased significantly compared with before.

　　Dr. Qin Haining from Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been involved in the tracking and revision of the Catalogue of Plants since it was first published in China in 1999. He said that the number of species newly compiled in the Catalogue of Plants has nearly doubled compared with before. "When the first batch of Plant Catalogue was published in 1999, many plant groups with high economic value and serious resource destruction were not included for various reasons. For example, Orchidaceae, Peony and Ginseng were not added until this time. " He emphasized that in recent years, the state has obviously strengthened the protection of the natural environment and enhanced its emphasis on ecological concepts; In addition, after the COVID-19 epidemic, the whole society paid more attention to animal and plant protection … … These social development backgrounds have given a "green light" to the expansion and publication of the directory.

　　Respond to the global protection goal

　　On July 9th, while the newly compiled Catalogue of Plants was publicly solicited for comments, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) also updated the latest data in 2020 for the IUCN Global Red List of Threatened Species (hereinafter referred to as the IUCN Red List).

　　Qin Haining believes that the purpose of compiling these "lists" is to show the endangered status of species, provide a basis for the government to formulate protection policies, and attract public attention. In the process of updating the Catalogue of Plants, we not only refer to the management effect and growth and decline of protected species in China for more than 20 years, but also refer to the list of plants that should be given priority and priority protection listed in the Red List of IUCN and the Red List of Biodiversity in China compiled by China. However, these directories have their own characteristics. IUCN Red List and China Biodiversity Red List are expert systems compiled according to international common standards, which encourage "all assessments should be made". Only some species in the list are endangered. For example, the Red List of Biodiversity in China — — Volume of Higher Plants has assessed more than 34,000 species of plants in China, of which only 3,700 species are "threatened", accounting for about 11%. The Catalogue of Animals and the Catalogue of Plants are issued by the government and provide legal protection. The red list ranks the degree of endangerment in the first place; The protection list first considers the values of economy, scientific research and ecological culture.

　　In December 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources became a national member representative of the World Conservation Union (IUCN).

　　"The state is the subject of threatened species protection. ‘ Red List of National Endangered Species ’ It reflects the living conditions of this species in this country, "Jiang Zhigang said: For example, moose has a large population and wide distribution in North America and Europe, and was rated as" non-dangerous "by the IUCN Red List. But it is completely different in China, which is only distributed in Aershan and Daxing ‘anling, so it was rated as "extremely dangerous" by the Red List of Biodiversity in China. This provides an important basis for China to formulate protection countermeasures.

　　It is of great significance to the development of natural heritage.

　　Experts agree that the gradual implementation of the newly compiled Catalogue of Animals and Catalogue of Plants is an important event for biodiversity protection in China and an important embodiment of the country’s emphasis on ecological civilization construction.

　　Jiang Zhigang explained that the updating process of Animal Catalogue and Plant Catalogue is that the state constantly confirms and reminds people in the form of laws and regulations to restrain people’s behavior in nature reserves. "This will definitely have a positive impact on the protection of the world natural heritage." Qin Haining added: "When we talk about biodiversity in the world natural heritage standards, we will mention the quantity and value of endemic, endangered and protected species. 50% of the wild plants in China and 60% of the species on the protection list are endemic to China, which means that they are unique resources in the world. Therefore, protecting biodiversity in China means protecting global biodiversity. Therefore, the promotion of the new catalogue is conducive to the declaration of new heritage sites and the protection of the original natural heritage sites. "

　　After the formal promulgation and implementation, the relevant management and law enforcement departments will implement protection measures according to the two new catalogues, delimit new protected areas, and use this as a basis to approve projects related to biodiversity protection and control exports. Qin Haining believes that the protection of animal and plant species still needs to be combined with the protection of ecosystems to produce the best results. He believes that after the official publication of the directory, the state needs to start supporting protection measures as soon as possible, and the management department should establish a long-term tracking and updating mechanism, such as formulating the principle of updating and withdrawing the directory, and regularly updating it every once in a while.

　　Extended reading

　　In the Catalogue of Animals for public consultation, giant pandas, red-crowned cranes, tigers, leopards and snow leopards are still under first-class protection. The familiar Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild donkey and python are reduced to secondary protection. In addition, snakes and fish that were common in the wild were included in a large number this time. Among them, 20 species of Serpentidae are newly listed in the list, and the protection levels of Jinggangshan Ridge Snake, Sansuo Snake, Xizang Hot Spring Snake, Sichuan Hot Spring Snake and Shangri-La Hot Spring Snake are all Grade I; 29 species of CYPRINIDAE were newly listed, among which tong yu in the north and tong yu in the wild round mouth were added as the first-class protected species.

　　(The photos in this article are from the Internet except the signature)