The implementation of the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors ｜ Strengthening family protection and clarifying the national guardianship system, the prevention and control mechanism of stude

　　CCTV News:Family protection is very important for the healthy growth of minors. The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors clearly lists the guardianship duties that parents or other guardians of minors should perform and the behaviors that should not be implemented.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that parents or other guardians of minors should provide a safe family living environment for minors and promptly eliminate potential safety hazards that cause injuries such as electric shock, burns and falls; Take measures such as providing child safety seats and educating minors to abide by traffic rules to prevent minors from being injured by traffic accidents; Improve the awareness of outdoor safety protection and avoid accidents such as drowning and animal injury for minors.

　　In addition, the law has improved the entrusted care system in view of the lack of guardianship of rural left-behind children and other groups.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors clarifies the national guardianship system, and stipulates that when the guardians of minors are unable to perform guardianship duties, the state shall assume guardianship duties.

　　Clarify the prevention, control and disposal mechanism of student bullying

　　In recent years, cases of bullying by students have occurred from time to time. The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors defines bullying by students for the first time, which provides a legal basis for identifying bullying by students and clarifies the prevention and control mechanism of bullying by schools.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors makes it clear that student bullying refers to the behavior that occurs among students, and one party intentionally or maliciously bullies and insults through physical means, language and the Internet, causing personal injury, property loss or mental damage to the other party.

　　The school shall immediately stop the bullying of students and notify the parents or other guardians of the bullying and bullied underage students to participate in the identification and handling of bullying; Give timely psychological counseling, education and guidance to relevant minor students; Give necessary family education guidance to the parents or other guardians of relevant minor students.

　　For underage students who commit bullying, schools should strengthen discipline according to the nature and degree of bullying. For serious bullying, the school shall not conceal it, but shall promptly report it to the public security organ and the administrative department of education, and cooperate with relevant departments to deal with it according to law.

　　Strengthening Network Protection to Prevent Minors from Internet Addiction

　　In view of the situation of minors’ internet addiction, cyber bullying, privacy and personal information disclosure, which is highly concerned by the society, the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors has added a special chapter on network protection to further strengthen the responsibility of network service providers in preventing minors from internet addiction.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should set up corresponding functions such as time management, authority management, and consumption management for minors to use their services.

　　The state establishes a unified e-authentication system for online games for minors. Online game service providers should require minors to register and log in online games with real identity information.

　　Can minors participate in the live webcast? The law clearly stipulates that a webcast service provider shall not provide a webcast publisher account registration service for minors under the age of 16; When providing online live broadcast publisher account registration service for minors who have reached the age of 16, their identity information should be authenticated and their parents or other guardians should agree.

　　In recent years, the frequent incidents of cyber bullying have aroused the concern of all walks of life, and cyber bullying has brought serious harm to minors’ body and mind.

　　The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that no organization or individual may insult, slander, threaten or maliciously damage the image of minors through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Minors who suffer from cyber bullying, their parents or other guardians have the right to notify network service providers to take measures such as deleting, blocking and disconnecting links. After receiving the notice, the network service provider shall take necessary measures in time to stop cyber bullying and prevent the information from spreading.