A 12-year-old boy in Changchun was blinded by a woman with a sharp knife and pretended to be dead to save his life.

　　Nandu News reporter Li Rong On October 11th last year, a 12-year-old boy Xiao Shuo (a pseudonym) was visiting the grocery store at home in Bao ‘an Village, Xinli Town, yushu city City, Jilin Province, when he was suddenly attacked by Wang (female), a villager in the same village. He was stabbed dozens of times, his eyes were seriously injured, his right eyeball had been removed, and his left eye was completely blind. After the incident was exposed by the media, it attracted the attention of the whole society. The child’s sentence "What time is it, mom? It’s all dark" has also touched the hearts of people all over the country. An eye hospital in Shenzhen provides free assistance to Xiaoshuo’s family. On October 22 last year, Xiao Shuo went to Shenzhen with his family for treatment, and now he has seen the light again.

　　The hospital set up an expert group to repair the appearance of Xiaoshuo’s removed right eye, and at the same time, treated Xiaoshuo’s left eye with integrated Chinese and western medicine to help reduce eyeball pressure, promote blood circulation, prevent infection, diminish inflammation and swelling, improve optic nerve function and antioxidant treatment. After more than two months of persistent treatment, Guangming finally came in quietly: Xiaoshuo saw the colored lights decorated on the Christmas tree in the hospital on December 18th, and could distinguish different colors.

　　"We don’t know how to thank the dean and the hospital staff." Father Zhu Fu said, "I only hope that one day Xiaoshuo will grow up, listen to Dean Lin, study hard and be a useful person to society." When Xiaoshuo was asked about his outlook for the future, he said that he would study hard and hope to be a doctor in the future to help more patients in need.

　　Earlier media reports:

　　A 12-year-old boy was blinded by a woman with a sharp knife when he was alone at home watching the shop.

　　New Culture News (Reporter after reporter) Yesterday, outside the operating room of the Second Hospital of Jida University, a 50-year-old rural woman’s eyes were glazed, her mouth kept reciting the name of her son Xiaoshuo (a pseudonym), occasionally craning her neck and looking at the closed operating room door … …

　　Her name is Wang Yuying, from Group 5, Bao ‘an Village, Xinli Town, yushu city. In the operating room a few steps away, her 12-year-old son is undergoing the second operation.

　　Everything started with the nightmare on the 11th. That morning, she and her husband went out to work, and her 12-year-old son was left in his grocery store to sell goods. Suddenly, he was attacked by Wang, a villager in the same village — — — After Wang knocked Xiaoshuo down with a beer bottle, he took out a sharp knife and stabbed Xiaoshuo’s eyes, chest and abdomen, causing Xiaoshuo’s eyes to be almost blind and his abdomen to penetrate.

　　By playing dead, the alert Xiaoshuo survived and escaped. Wang ignited the grocery store after the murder, and her body was later found, with a pesticide bottle next to it. At present, yushu city Public Security Bureau is investigating the case.

　　After a long wait, the news from the operating room made the family sad and happy. The good news is that Xiao Shuo’s life was temporarily saved after two operations lasting for 16 hours. However, this 12-year-old intelligent boy may never see the light again … …

　　The couple who went out for the autumn harvest received unfortunate news:

　　"A relative called anxiously and said that his son had an accident at home."

　　The husband and wife run a grocery store in the village. In addition, they have farm work to do.

　　At 5 o’clock in the morning on the 11th, just before dawn, Wang Yuying and her husband got up. After breakfast, they packed up and prepared for the autumn harvest. Although there is not much land at home, they can be free as soon as they finish their work.

　　Just about to go out, Wang, a villager from the same village, came to their home. "Whether to want fertilizer money? 1,000 yuan, you can take it! " Wang Yuying took out 1000 yuan money and handed it to Wang. Wang took the money and looked polite. When he left, he also took away some cigarettes they sent.

　　"Son, we went to work. Today, you don’t go to school, rest at home, take good care of the grocery store, and be obedient … …”

　　When she left home, Wang Yuying repeatedly told her 12-year-old son Xiao Shuo, hoping that he would not always play and take care of the grocery store at home.

　　After arriving at the cornfield not far away, the couple began to work. "It took about half an hour. A relative of my family called anxiously and said that my son had an accident at home, his face was covered with blood, and the house was on fire. Hearing this, we put down the phone and ran home … …”

　　Recalling that scene, Wang Yuying had a low voice. The couple saw their son lying at the door, his face covered with blood, his house smoking outwards, flames popping out from time to time, and his home and grocery store were slowly being swallowed up by the fire … …

　　The child recalled the injury intermittently:

　　"I found that as long as I don’t move, she won’t stab me any more … …”

　　Wang Yuying and her husband didn’t care about the burning home, so they quickly picked up the child, found a car and took the child to the hospital in yushu city.

　　My son in my arms is badly hurt, but he is still conscious and groans from time to time … … The journey of more than 10 kilometers is so long at the moment.

　　On the way, he recalled his injury intermittently — — — Shortly after Wang Yuying and her husband left home, Wang, a villager who had just taken away 1000 yuan, came back. She walked into the grocery store and found Xiaoshuo alone in the room. First, she asked Xiaoshuo to bring her a bottle of beer, and then she asked for a bag of peanuts, which Xiaoshuo did.

　　"Bring me another ice cream … …” Upon hearing this, Xiaoshuo went straight to the refrigerator of the grocery store. At this time, Wang suddenly lifted the beer bottle, a bottle knocked Xiaoshuo to the ground, and then took out a sharp knife from his body and stabbed Xiaoshuo’s eyes, chest and abdomen. Xiaoshuo struggled to stop Wang’s murder with his hands, and his tendons were cut by a sharp knife.

　　"I was scared at that time. She stabbed me with a knife. I started to fight with her, but I found that as long as I didn’t move, she wouldn’t stab me any more … …”

　　Xiaoshuo recalled that in order to survive, he began to play dead. After Wang stabbed Xiaoshuo several times, he found that he was no longer moving, so he stopped hurting Xiaoshuo.

　　After a while, the child heard the sound of gas leakage from the kitchen, and had a premonition that there might be more misfortune. Having lost sight of things, he began to grope by feeling and slowly climbed to the door. I don’t know how long it took, but he climbed outside the door. At this time, a fire was burning in the home behind him.

　　"I guess she thought she had stabbed her son to death, and then she came to my kitchen, opened the liquefied gas tank, set the liquefied gas on fire, and burned the whole house … …” Wang Yuying was crying, and her emotions were almost out of control.

　　The attending doctor said that he had done his best:

　　"We can only try our best to save his life … … His eyes have zero vision and are almost blind. "

　　After the child was sent to yushu city Hospital, the doctor said that it was incurable and he had to go to a big hospital in Changchun. Therefore, the family quickly rushed to Changchun with Xiaoshuo, and finally came to the Eye Hospital of the Second Hospital of Jida University.

　　Wang Yuying said: "The child also has injuries, but the eyes are the most important. We hope to cure the child’s eyes first … …”

　　At 1 o’clock in the afternoon on the 11th, they arrived at the Eye Hospital of the Second Hospital of Jida University. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the child began to undergo surgery. At 11: 58 that night, Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room.

　　After a long wait of 8 hours, at the moment when Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room, the family quickly gathered around: "How are the children’s eyes, doctor?"

　　Doctor Huang Dafu sighed and said that Xiaoshuo’s eyes were badly hurt, and they had done their best.

　　Dr. Huang said that the optic nerve and four muscles in the fundus of Xiaoshuo’s right eye have been cut off by a knife, and the eyeball is prominent, so there is no possibility of recovery. Therefore, the right eye has been removed. At the same time, Xiaoshuo’s left eye optic nerve was seriously damaged, his vision was zero, and his pupils were dilated. The doctor temporarily restored it to its original state, but it is still impossible to judge what it can be restored after treatment.

　　He said that if it is not infected, the best degree may be to see a glimmer of light; If the infection and recovery are not good, then the left eyeball must also be removed. "From the current situation, the doctor can only try his best to save his life, and the operation is more difficult. As a result, his binocular vision is zero and he is almost blind."

　　What caused this tragedy? The boy’s mother said:

　　"It’s because of a little contracted land that it’s really not … …”

　　Why did Xiao Shuo suffer this accident? Wang Yuying shed tears from time to time. "It’s really not because of a little contracted land. We didn’t care, but people cared, and it hurt my son … …”

　　Wang Yuying introduced that the perpetrator Wang was in his 50 s this year, his hometown was in Heilongjiang, his husband died in his early years, and a son was in the field. After returning to the village alone, he had been living in a friend’s house for a year.

　　"After returning to the village, she and the village had a bit of a land contract dispute. Later, the village contracted the half hectare of land to our family, but she disagreed and has been worried. "

　　In the spring of this year, Wang secretly applied fertilizer to this field in advance, but later, Wang Yuying and her husband still wanted the cultivated land back. "We can’t let people fertilize us in vain. On the morning of the incident, she just came to get fertilizer money. We also gave her a few cigarettes, but no one could think of it. She still couldn’t get around this corner and laid hands on my children!"

　　After stabbing Xiaoshuo and setting fire to the house, Wang ran to the backyard of Wang Yuying’s house and smashed all the window glass of the backyard house. "Later I heard that she ran to my barn and committed suicide by drinking medicine!" Wang Yuying said.

　　For the perpetrator Wang, most villagers are reluctant to mention it. A villager said that after Wang returned to the village, he was not very willing to talk, and there was no excessive behavior at ordinary times. Everyone really couldn’t figure out how she could do such an incomprehensible thing.

　　I have borrowed more than 70,000 yuan to save the children, and all the money and things at home have been burned, and there is not a penny left on me … …

　　The mother hopes that good people can help her son.

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning yesterday, after undergoing binocular surgery, Xiaoshuo was once again sent to the operating room of hand and foot surgery to perform surgery on his injured hands and chest. After another 8 hours of surgery, at 12 noon on the 12th, Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room.

　　The doctor said that the child had a broken tendon in both hands, a penetrating wound in the abdomen and multiple stab wounds in the chest. After the operation, the child is no longer in danger, but it needs to be observed in the ICU ward.

　　"This child has a pair of talking eyes. This time, his eyes were injured, and his big eyes were blind!" When interviewed by new culture reporters, some villagers were very sorry. They said that Xiao Shuo was in the sixth grade in the primary school in his village, and his academic performance was not bad. He was usually obedient and never made his parents angry.

　　"This really shouldn’t happen!" A villager sighed. He recalled that after the incident, Xiaoshuo climbed out of the burning house by himself. After climbing to the door, the child did not cry, but cried "Mom" with heartbreak.

　　At present, more things worry the family: their living conditions are average, including half a hectare of contracted land, and there are seven or eight acres of cultivated land at home. This grocery store is also the main source of income for their family.

　　"My son was injured and admitted to the hospital. Our family has already paid more than 70,000 yuan. All the money was borrowed by relatives and friends. All the money and things at home were burned, and there was no penny on me!" Wang Yuying cried and said, "The world is still so big and beautiful. I hope my son can still see this beautiful world, really … …”

　　[Analysis of car home’s refit case] When the "most beautiful public" CC evolved again, "beauty" was redefined. Applying the flatness and streamline of sports cars to family cars, (|) From the first generation to today’s third-generation models, it has been announced to the world with an aesthetic design that distinguishes ordinary Volkswagen-who said that Volkswagen must be ordinary?

　　As always, the current CC has inherited the sports posture different from that of the same class, with a flat and powerful car body and rounded lines, which is both rigid and flexible. The convex daytime running lights are impressive. With the shape of the grille, the front face of the vehicle is layered, and the scale between complexity and simplicity is just right.

　　Therefore, it has been a controversial topic to change or not to change the original model that is already excellent in design. "refit, make it a beauty that belongs only to him." This is the answer given by the owner Xiao Tian.

　　This CC in this paper has replaced the black overseas R-line version with the front surround, which seems to be a very basic OEM+ gameplay. Faced with the problem that there are few optional parts for new models, the owner’s choice is to use his imagination to design and customize.

　　The resulting products are the front shovel, side skirt, tail wing and tail lip of carbon fiber. These kits, which seem to have the temperament of Audi RS, not only have the design completion and workmanship comparable to the finished kits, but also make the whole car look a little luxurious and elegant with the exhaust tail from Audi RS, and become a sports gentleman.

　　Airbft pneumatic vibration reduction can realize four-wheel independent lifting and five-segment memory. It is matched with VOSSEN HF4 20-inch forged rim. When the car body is lowered to the lowest height, the rim will be slightly hidden in the wheel arch, which makes the wide-body design of CC more obvious and presents an excellent attitude visual experience together.

　　As the interior part that car owners have the most daily contact with, a set of customized golf R steering wheel with driving mode selection and start button similar to Audi R8 adds a bit of fighting atmosphere to driving. The use of carbon fiber and suede, green stitching and more carbon fiber interior panels makes the pure black interior style more breathing in color and less depressing.

　　Of course, it’s just the modification of the appearance goods, which is not perfect in the owner’s mind. HDP specially adjusts the program and matches the HKS pressure relief valve, which brings more powerful output performance. In response to the enhanced power output, the chassis reinforcement and Michelin PS4S tires with stronger grip are enough for people to fully enjoy the blurred vision brought by acceleration and the charm of centrifugal force in corners in this small car.

　　Therefore, it is not difficult to see that Xiao Tian loves modification. He even chose a low-grade CC with huge "modification potential". At present, the car can see the LCD central control panel, headlights with follow-up steering and automatic far and near light, lane change assistance, Dana speakers, carbon fiber decorative panels and atmosphere lights. All of them are purchased by the owner himself and supervised by himself. In order to perfectly adapt to the upgraded technology configuration, he did not hesitate to empty the interior and carried out strict rerouting construction according to the specifications of the original factory.

Write at the end:

　　After all this trouble, why don’t you buy a high-quality one? Many people have raised such doubts. So, why do people have to modify? Probably the original road car can be bought by everyone as long as they spend money, and a thousand players may have a thousand modified styles that cannot be completely copied. And the sense of belonging brought by such uniqueness is often more intuitive than the owner’s name printed on the driving book. Create your own beauty-this is the answer given by the owner Xiao Tian. (Compile/car home Jiang Che)

　　Chinese Pinyin is the key content of Chinese learning in the first grade of primary school. Recently, some parents found that the pronunciation of "O" in "a o e" is different from what their children learned when they were young. At that time, it was clearly "Wo", but now it’s all "Oh". What the hell is going on here? Who is right and who is wrong with the two pronunciations "Wo" and "Oh"? The reporter visited primary school teachers and university professors to conduct multi-party verification.

　　

　　Primary school teachers teach this.

　　Kong Wei, an outstanding young teacher in Xuanwu District of Nanjing and a Chinese teacher at Changjiang Road Primary School in Nanjing, said: "‘ o’ It is a single vowel. When reading a single vowel, pay attention to it: the voice is loud and the mouth shape remains the same. Read ‘ o’ When you sound this, your mouth should be round. Some people used to refer to ‘ o’ Misread the sound of ‘ Wo ’ This is not right. ‘ Wo ’ Actually, it is ‘ uo’ Such a combination has experienced the change of mouth shape, from small round mouth to round mouth. When reading a single vowel, you must keep in mind that the mouth shape remains the same. Others will mispronounce it as ‘ Europe ’ (ou), this is also wrong. Because ‘ ou’ It is a vowel, and it has also undergone a change in mouth shape. "

　　University professors say so.　 　 　 　 　 　　

　　Why did some primary school teachers pronounce the word "uo" when many post-80s parents were studying? Zhong Sheng, an associate professor at the School of Film and Television of Nanjing University of the Arts and a Putonghua proficiency tester in Jiangsu Province, said: "Because ‘ o’ And ‘ u’ These two vowels are round lips. When reading, the tongue position has a backward contraction process, and the mouth opening is very close. So I guess, before the teacher read ‘ Wo ’ , for ‘ u’ And ‘ o’ There is a degree of discrimination. In terms of scientific name, ‘ u’ Call the vowel with high round lips, ‘ o’ It’s called the second half-high round lip vowel, and the height difference of the tongue position is very small. "

　　Why is the vowel part like "Wo" when reading "Bo"?

　　Zhao Changzhu, an outstanding young teacher in Nanjing and a Chinese teacher at Changjiang Road Primary School in Nanjing, said, "We know ‘ o’ When this sound is read as a single vowel, read ‘ Oh ’ . Put it in words, such as ‘ Wave ’ This word, we find, seems a bit strange to read, and the vowel part feels like ‘ Wo ’ Such a sound, that’s because ‘ Wave ’ Pinyin ‘ bo’ Omitted ‘ u’ . Look again ‘ Duo ’ When you spell this word in pinyin, you will find that it is a three-pinyin festival duo, and the middle u sound is written. "

　　Why do single vowels sometimes sound like compound vowels?

　　Professor Zhong Sheng said: "When we close the suffix, the vocal cords will slowly relax, and the strength of the mouth and lips will also slowly relax, which will produce such a change in tongue position and lip shape. So sometimes, a single vowel sounds like a compound vowel, or a binary vowel or a ternary vowel. "　

　　(Jiangsu Guangdian Rong Media News Center/edited by Jiang Jian Qiu Yu/Gao Ruoting)

CCTV News:On October 17th, Jia Nengwen, secretary of the Party branch of Urumqi East Second Ring Road Project of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, received a special gift — — 47 Uyghur employees sent a banner with the words "Dear Secretary of the National Unity Messenger Project" written in both Uyghur and Chinese. At the same time of sending the banner, the Uighur employee representatives also put on a Uighur flower hat for Jia Nengwen.

Uyghur flower hat is not only a characteristic costume of Uyghur, but also represents the greatest respect and gratitude as a gift.　

Uyghur employees presented Jia Nengwen with a banner.

Meticulousness turns "baggage" into "ambition"

In July 2017, the East Second Ring Road welcomed 47 Uighur employees from southern Xinjiang. There is a huge gap between them and the project department in terms of living habits and language communication. According to ordinary people, this is a "big burden" for the project department. However, Jia Nengwen turned "burden" into "ambition". "I am a grassroots project secretary working in Xinjiang. My ambition is to closely follow the party and serve the party’s ethnic policies and employees." Jia Nengwen said.

Jia Nengwen has in-depth exchanges with Uighur employees.

The primary task of receiving these Uighur employees is to give them a stable home. Where is this "home"? Jia Nengwen used his brains. He could not be too far away from the construction site. He needed unified management and convenient water and electricity facilities. After on-the-spot investigation, the living area of Uighur workers was chosen next to the site of Yongshun Street in the East Second Ring Road. A week later, a relatively independent living area was established. Dormitories, kitchens, toilets and bathrooms were all equipped with living facilities. Each dormitory was equipped with air conditioning. A publicity column for national unity was set up in the hospital, and flowers and trees were planted. Aifuer Iula, who came to Urumqi for the first time, was very uneasy, but the good and comfortable living environment quickly settled him down. "It’s warm in winter and cool in summer, and the living environment is better than Hotan’s hometown." Yiwu said happily.

In addition to providing a "physical" home for these Uighur employees who have just entered the work of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, Jia Nengwen also tried to "settle down" for them ideologically. On September 1st, 2017, it was the Eid al-Adha Festival for Muslims, which was equivalent to the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. Due to the special nature of the road construction in the East Second Ring Road, these 47 Uighur employees could not go home to reunite with their relatives. According to the custom of Eid al-Adha, Jia Nengwen bought five sheep and a large number of melons and cakes for them in advance, and invited more than 20 employees of Han nationality, Manchu nationality and Tujia nationality to celebrate, sing and dance, and have a wonderful festival. "Mom, I am as lively and happy as I am here for the holidays." After 90, Uyghur youth Tuohetinyazi Balati appeared in the camera with a smile, recorded the scene with his mobile phone and sent it to his relatives in his hometown in Qira County.

In this year’s traditional Mid-Autumn Festival of the Chinese nation, Jia Nengwen also invited these Uighur employees to participate in tug-of-war, rope skipping and solve riddles on the lanterns. What a joy!

Spring breeze melts rain to send true feelings

Gradually, Jia Nengwen entered the hearts of these Uighur employees. No matter what happens in work and life, everyone is willing to talk to Jia Nengwen. After working in the construction site for a period of time, Maituheti found himself interested in steel bar processing, so he boldly told Jia Nengwen his own ideas. Hearing this, Jia Nengwen not only arranged for him to work in No.1 steel bar factory, but also contacted a bilingual Uighur-Chinese teacher for him to teach steel bar processing terminology and safety precautions for a week. When kurban’s mother died, Jia Nengwen not only contacted the finance department to advance his salary for one month, but also sent it to solatium, 500 yuan out of his private pocket. Maituruzi’s father fell ill in his hometown, and Jia Nengwen once again funded 500 yuan … …

Mohammad Jiang, the son of employee Muhetar, suffers from congenital rickets. According to the doctor’s advice, Mohammad can learn to stand and walk by fixing his legs with brackets. On October 10th, Jia Nengwen and his wife Dong Yanping immediately donated 1,800 yuan to buy a pair of leg braces for Mohammad River. With the help of Jia Nengwen and his wife, Mohammad Jiang, who is 6 years old with language barriers, stood up alone for the first time without help and tried to learn the first Chinese sentence: "Thank you!"

Jia Nengwen and Mohammad River

Someone once asked Jia Nengwen doubtfully, why are you so clear about these employees? Jia Nengwen smiled: Because I make friends with them and be their intimate person.

In just three months, Jia Nengwen won the trust of these Uighur employees with practical actions. It is no wonder that the banner of the "Intimate Secretary of the National Unity Messenger Project" will be sent to the project secretary who turned "baggage" into "ambition"; The Uyghur flower hat, which represents the greatest respect and gratitude, will be worn on the head of party member, an outstanding Communist who vigorously promotes "national unity and one family".

In addition, Jia Nengwen likes to ponder slogans. At the entrance of the station, a pair of red couplets "crossing the north and south of Tianshan Mountain and fighting for three mountains and five mountains" came into view. He said, I have been thinking about this slogan for more than half a month, with the purpose of telling everyone: "Comrades, you are good! You will once again pave the beautiful East Second Ring Road in this fertile land of Xinjiang, following the Guozigou Bridge and the expressway around the city, for the motherland ‘ All the way ’ Draw a grand blueprint! "

Since entering the site, the East Second Ring Road Project has successively won the honorary titles of Youth Civilization of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, Youth Civilization of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Worker Pioneer of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, May 4th Red Flag League Branch of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Excellent Project of Efficiency Monitoring of CCCC Group, Advanced Group of Efficiency Monitoring of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, and Four Excellent Teams of Branch Companies. (Source of materials/CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration)

　　China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. continued to promote the construction of multiple ticketing systems in Spring Festival travel rush, and constantly improved the level of convenience for passengers to purchase tickets, making it easier for passengers to buy tickets. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, Guangzhou Railway Group significantly increased the number of ticket vending machines and Internet ticket collection machines at high-speed rail stations, with a total of 2,326, 211 more than that in Spring Festival travel rush last year.

　　Agency outlets extend to the countryside.

　　According to the introduction of Guangzhou Railway Passenger Transport Department, Guangzhou Railway Group has innovated the ticketing methods many times, extending the ticketing place from the ticket hall of the station, opening mobile ticketing points and temporary windows, and laying urban and rural consignment outlets. The data shows that by the end of 2018, the number of Guangzhou Railway Group’s sales outlets had reached 2,549, accounting for a quarter of the country’s total, an increase of 1,862 compared with the end of 2008. Among them, 1,130 sales outlets were set up in towns and villages in Hunan and Guangdong provinces, covering more than 50,000 people, and the ticketing terminals were directly moved to the farmers.

　　"The railway department has opened the sales outlets to towns and villages, which has done a real good thing for our migrant workers." Luo xiaoming, the manager of human resources department of Dongguan Jingmu Wood Products Co., Ltd., calculated a "time cost account" for the reporter. In the past, for the train ticket for Spring Festival travel rush’s return home, employees would not feel at ease at the end of the year, which delayed production. The company once sent three security guards to the railway station to buy tickets, even so, it was far from meeting the needs of employees.

　　Some employees have to take time off to buy tickets in order to reunite with their families.

　　This year, a train ticket sales point was opened near the company. Employees can go directly to the sales point to buy tickets in their spare time, and the number of employees taking leave is greatly reduced.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway also increased the distribution density of sales outlets in central cities of major cities, making it convenient for citizens to buy train tickets nearby.

　　Online booking accounts for 90%

　　The proportion of Internet booking in Spring Festival travel rush is increasing. Guangzhou Railway Group has sold 14.83 million tickets through the Internet, accounting for about 90% of the number of train tickets sold.

　　Telephone booking is an important choice for many migrant workers who are not familiar with online booking, and telephone booking is a convenient measure introduced by Guangzhou Railway Group in Spring Festival travel rush in 2005. In Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the vast number of migrant workers can book train tickets at any station in the country through the service telephone.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway Group also added the automatic reading function of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passes to relevant ticket vending machines in time according to the high proportion of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passengers in the Pearl River Delta region, which greatly facilitated the self-service purchase and collection of tickets by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passengers.

　　While expanding ticket sales channels, Guangzhou Railway Group also focuses on enriching supporting payment methods. It is more and more convenient for passengers to buy tickets from cash, credit card and mobile phone payment. In 2019, in Spring Festival travel rush, all stations in the whole group installed bank POS machines at the designated ticket window, and all automatic ticket vending machines have realized bank card payment. Alipay and WeChat payment methods are also gradually popularized at various stations.

　　Migrant workers and students are preferred.

　　Since Spring Festival travel rush in 1999, Guangzhou Railway Group has implemented the group ticket reservation mode for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush every year, and made every effort to ensure that migrant workers buy tickets to go home and return to the factory. We have started the return booking and self-organizing business of group tickets for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush, and this year, Spring Festival travel rush has realized separate booking for the journey and return.

　　Up to now, Guangzhou Railway has reserved 397,000 group tickets for nearly 5,000 enterprises and self-organized groups in Spring Festival travel rush. In view of the fact that some enterprises in the Pearl River Delta rushed to work at the end of the year, Guangzhou Railway also sent service teams to enterprises in Dongguan, Huizhou and other places to deliver return tickets directly to migrant workers. At the same time, according to the reservation of group tickets for migrant workers, Guangzhou Railway has arranged to run 62 special trains for migrant workers during Spring Festival travel rush this year, so that more migrant workers can enjoy the "exclusive" journey.

　　In 2019, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway Group ensured that students would buy tickets to go home and go back to school to the maximum extent according to the principle of "priority sale and full guarantee". At present, the major railway stations in Guangzhou Railway have handled round-trip tickets for student groups in various ways, and the pre-sale period of student tickets has been put to the end, and the round-trip tickets for students on March 1, 2019 can be sold as far as possible.

　　Up to now, Guangzhou Railway has sold a total of 1.79 million winter vacation student tickets. There are 11 stations in Guangdong, 14 universities and colleges set up temporary ticket sales windows, and 8 stations set up 16 automatic ticket vending machines on campus.

　　According to Jin Yibing, a transportation expert in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Railway has brought intuitive changes to Spring Festival travel rush by building a multi-system of ticket sales: it has fundamentally eased the pressure of people flow in ticket sales places, saved the time cost for the majority of passengers to purchase tickets, further demonstrated the new image of railway Spring Festival travel rush and improved the level of social public services.

With the rapid development of network information technology, technologies such as big data, cloud computing, algorithms and artificial intelligence are widely used in various platforms and application scenarios such as social networking, shopping, travel, medical care, job hunting and video. The emerging format of the Internet has brought great convenience to people and shaped people’s new way of life. At the same time, due to the fast iterative speed of information technology update, diverse development forms and increasingly complex emerging formats, big data mining and algorithms bring convenience to users’ personalized services and inject new kinetic energy into economic and social development through user behavior analysis and historical data mining. However, the unreasonable application of algorithms, such as algorithm discrimination, "killing big data", induced addiction, illegality and bad information recommendation, has also touched on issues such as user information security and rights protection, and has profoundly affected the normal communication order, market order and social order, bringing new challenges to China’s existing laws, regulations and regulatory governance system.

In order to standardize Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promote the healthy development of Internet information services, the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which will take effect on March 1, 2022.The promulgation and implementation of "Regulations" will effectively strengthen the state’s standardized supervision on algorithm recommendation of Internet information service providers, help to create a positive and healthy Internet information service environment, form a good information dissemination order, and further enhance China’s social governance capacity.

First, take the social mainstream value as the guidance, and emphasize the management and guidance of public opinion.

The "Regulations" emphasize that algorithm recommendation service providers should adhere to the mainstream value orientation, optimize the algorithm recommendation service mechanism, actively spread positive energy, and promote the application of algorithms. The Regulation focuses on the application risks of algorithms in Internet information services, such as potential algorithms affecting network public opinion, algorithms inducing users to indulge or over-consume, algorithm collusion and unfair competition, which leads to governance objects, and regulates Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities through algorithm regulation to safeguard national security and social public interests. The "Regulations" point out that an algorithm recommendation service provider with public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability should fill in the service provider’s name, service form, application field, algorithm type, algorithm self-evaluation report, content to be publicized and other information through the Internet information service algorithm filing system within ten working days from the date of providing services, and perform filing procedures.

Two, focus on the protection of user rights and interests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors and the elderly and other groups.

The Regulation emphasizes that algorithm recommendation service providers should provide users with options that are not specific to their personal characteristics, or provide users with convenient options to turn off algorithm recommendation services. If the user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider shall immediately stop providing related services. If the algorithm recommends service providers to provide services to minors, they should fulfill their network protection obligations according to law, and facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health by developing models suitable for minors and providing services suitable for minors’ characteristics. The "Regulations" pointed out that algorithmic recommendation service providers should not push information to minors that may cause minors to imitate unsafe behaviors and violate social ethics, induce minors’ bad habits and other information that may affect their physical and mental health, and should not use algorithmic recommendation services to induce minors to indulge in the Internet. The "Regulations" pointed out that when an algorithmic recommendation service provider provides services to the elderly, it should protect the rights and interests enjoyed by the elderly according to law, fully consider the needs of the elderly for travel, medical treatment, consumption and work, provide intelligent services suitable for the elderly in accordance with relevant state regulations, and carry out monitoring, identification and disposal of fraudulent information related to telecommunications networks according to law, so as to facilitate the safe use of algorithmic recommendation services by the elderly.

Three, establish a complete and feasible supervision system, clear the legal responsibility of service providers.

The "Regulations" emphasize that the network information department shall establish an algorithm classification safety management system with relevant departments such as telecommunications, public security, market supervision, etc., and implement classification management for algorithm recommendation service providers according to the public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability, content category, user scale, importance of data processed by algorithm recommendation technology, and interference degree to user behavior. The "Regulations" point out that the algorithm recommendation service provider violates the provisions of Article 7, Article 8, Article 9, Paragraph 1, Article 10, Article 14, Article 16, Article 17, Article 22, Article 24 and Article 26, and if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the network information department and the relevant departments of telecommunications, public security and market supervision shall give a warning and informed criticism according to their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Fourth, build a support system for algorithmic governance and strengthen corporate social responsibility.

The promulgation of the Regulations is exploratory and forward-looking, and it is also a new starting point for algorithm recommendation management. However, the algorithm comprehensive management is still in its infancy, lacking practical experience and technical support system of algorithm recommendation management. Accelerating the implementation of algorithm management as soon as possible, combining with the current new technical system, and correcting the new problems encountered in the implementation process are the keys to effectively ensure the strong and orderly progress of algorithm comprehensive management. In addition, in the process of management landing, the self-discipline and social responsibility of related enterprises are also important factors affecting the landing. It is suggested to strengthen the following work:

(A) to build a technical system of algorithm management and monitoring to promote the sustainable development of network governance.

Around the construction of the technical system of algorithm governance and monitoring, universities are encouraged to set up and strengthen the discipline construction of algorithm security-related majors, and pay attention to interdisciplinary construction and student training, guide universities to establish relevant scientific research institutions, strengthen the research direction of algorithm governance, set up relevant talent teams, establish a linkage mechanism between research institutions and related main enterprises, use the scientific research capabilities of research institutions, and combine enterprise technology accumulation and service system to carry out demonstration applications of governance, and cultivate a high-quality talent team of algorithm supervision.

(B) to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of information service enterprises, the formation of industry self-discipline atmosphere.

In addition to perfecting laws and regulations and constructing supervision mechanism, corporate social responsibility is very important.first, through industry associations, signed a self-discipline convention on algorithm recommendation of Internet platform, made reasonable provisions and restrictions on data collection and algorithm use, made relevant algorithms and procedures public as required, and established a user supervision mechanism. Well-known and leading domestic enterprises should play a leading role and encourage other small and medium-sized enterprises, thus forming a governance mechanism of mutual supervision, conscious compliance and compliance management within the industry.nextInternet platform enterprises should consciously assume social responsibilities, learn and abide by national legal norms and business ethics, follow the principle of honest trading, improve their credibility, and make profits by quality and word of mouth. Finally, relying on the enterprise’s own strength, the chaos of algorithm recommendation will be blocked from the source, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users and jointly protect the healthy and upward Internet order. (Author: Shen Hao China Communication University State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Big Data Center, chief scientist.)

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　3.4 Information release

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　4.3 Material support

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　5.2 missionary training

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　7.2 Level II response

　　7.3 Class III response

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

　　In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　(2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

　　(3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

　　Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

　　Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

　　According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

　　(1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

　　(2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

　　(3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

　　(4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

　　(5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

　　(6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

　　(7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

　　(9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

　　(10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

　　(12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

　　(13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

　　(14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

　　(15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

　　(16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

　　(17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

　　(19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

　　(20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

　　(21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

　　(23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

　　(24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

　　(25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

　　(26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

　　(27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

　　(28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

　　(31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

　　(32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　(33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　(34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

　　(35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

　　(1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

　　(3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

　　(4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

　　(5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

　　After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

　　Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

　　For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

　　(1) Class I response

　　When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(2) Level II response

　　When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(3) Class ш response

　　Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(4) Level IV response

　　When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　(1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

　　(2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

　　(3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

　　(4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

　　(5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

　　(6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

　　(7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

　　(8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

　　(9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　(1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

　　(2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

　　(3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

　　(4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

　　(1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

　　(2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

　　(3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

　　(4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

　　(1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

　　(2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

　　(3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

　　(4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

　　(5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　3.4 Information release

　　Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

　　(1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

　　(2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

　　(3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

　　4.3 Material support

　　(1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

　　(2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

　　(3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

　　5.2 missionary training

　　People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　(1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

　　(2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

　　(3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

　　(5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　(1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

　　(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

　　7.2 Level II response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

　　(1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

　　(3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

　　7.3 Class III response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

　　(1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

　　(3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

　　(1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

Cctv newsOn December 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, the total number of outpatient and emergency respiratory diseases in medical institutions nationwide showed a downward trend as a whole.

All localities have actively expanded medical resources and continuously increased relevant outpatient and emergency clinics and inpatient beds. Secondary hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and primary medical and health institutions have effectively played a diversion role. According to monitoring, the number of primary fever clinics and consultation rooms accounts for about 44% of the number of fever clinics and consultation rooms in medical institutions nationwide, which effectively meets the needs of patients for medical treatment.

It is necessary to continuously strengthen the monitoring of the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the judgment of the situation, strengthen the overall allocation of medical resources, optimize the service process in the hospital, unblock the upper and lower referral channels, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the "internet plus" service, ensure the medical needs of the masses, and improve the patient’s medical experience.

It is necessary to wear masks scientifically, do a good job of personal protection and maintain good hygiene habits.

We should continue to strengthen vaccination to prevent respiratory diseases such as influenza.

Putin also has a soft spot for Loro Piana. It seems that you have my sweater and sweatpants, and there is no logo on your body, but the price has exceeded 2W. Sure enough, when celebrities reach a certain age, the most direct way to reject the sense of cheapness is to choose the top brands that ordinary people can’t climb. It can not only highlight the status, but also highlight the fashion taste.

Newly-rich families like Beckham’s family have also begun to take this low-key "old money" tone in their clothes. David Beckham now wears Loro Piana until he flies. Everyday basic T-shirts, sweaters and shoes are hung on his body casually.

From the price alone, a men’s cashmere jacket starts at least 3W and a women’s cashmere coat starts at 5W+, which is totally expensive for us ordinary people. But for the rich elite, Loro Piana is irreplaceable because the fabric it uses is rare enough.

Everyone knows that things are rare. Loro Piana is famous for its cashmere and llama hair. Cashmere is taken from the fluff of young goats, which is not only thinner and softer than ordinary cashmere, but also produces very little. Temple St.Clair, an American socialite, once said that she thinks the three things that are most worth investing in a woman’s life are: an iconic jewel, a coat of Loro Piana, and a watch. Among them, jewelry and watches are all categories of luxury goods, but Loro Piana is a luxury brand, which shows its position in the top circle.

Graff

Graff, founded in the 1960s, has been synonymous with high-end, low-key and luxurious compared with some jewelry brands that have been reduced to "online celebrity". Although it is not well-known in the eyes of the general public, it has been rated as the top luxury brand of Top2 by Business Insider.

The founder, Mr. Laurance Graff, was an apprentice at the age of 15 and founded his first company at the age of 18. With his precise vision, he won the Queen’s Enterprise Award for four times and was awarded the Order of the British Empire. Over the years, Graff has provided flawless quality and service to the British royal family, the Monaco royal family, the Middle East royal family and Hollywood stars.the king of diamonds"The laudatory name.

Graff requires perfection in both quality and cutting process. Take a look at its customers, and you will find that all of them are either rich or expensive.

Charlene in grace of monaco is rich in beauty and money. She not only loves Loro Piana, but also deeply loves Graff. Her favorite is a pair of ruby earrings of Graff, which are worth more than 500 W RMB.

Sheikh Moza, the most luxurious Qatari princess, has the highest daily appearance rate of a red gem ring from Graff, and the current valuation is as high as 6000W W. Moza has worn it on many occasions, which is enough to show her love for it.

In addition to the royal family, Graff is also the love of business celebrities. Gigi Lai is a powerful woman while being a rich family. Graff is also the first choice of accessories to attend the event, which makes her look like a goddess. The price of the same diamond ring is 15W+, and the price of six figures is good for ordinary people to have a look.

He Chaolian, as the daughter of the gambling king, was almost taken over by Graff from the diamond ring to the ring, as well as the jewelry matching the wedding dress, wearing the Graff Tribal series crown, weighing 31.74 carats, like a Disney princess on the run. As for the specific value of jewelry, you can imagine …

Hermes

If we say that in the choice of clothing, tasteful ladies tend to hide the Logo. Then in the choice of bags, they are relatively more "mainstream". Hermes, as the "overlord in the bag", must be their first choice.

And their style of buying bags, except Hermes’ ordinary handbags, the limited amount of "no one else has it" is the ultimate goal.

Just to give a few examples, I connected with Taitai Chen Lan and Anita Yuen before, and accidentally exposed my own locker. She has a small number of Hermes bags, but they are all sharp goods. One of the most eye-catching is the king of the bag that this global lady must have-Himalayan brikinThe market price is around 120W W.

In addition, Xiang Tai also has a very powerful primary color lizard skin Kelly, which has "lesser himalayaIt is also a very rare style of Hermes’ family and has a very high purchase threshold. The lizard skin on the bag is completely natural without dyeing, and the market price is about 80W.

The price here refers to the public price, after all, the Hermes family’s blatant distribution system is well known. It is no exaggeration to say that a primary color lizard skin tops dozens or even hundreds of pupi. The same bag, worth 50 billion yuan, is also a Kuantai Gambi. Therefore, top ladies never value "quantity" when buying bags, but care more about "quality".

Now that I mentioned Gamby, I would like to talk about her Hermes bag by the way. It is said that she has the most Hermes in the world, with more than 700. And sheStarting with the rare leather that you can’t buy with basic money, you can buy a suite with any feeling, not to mention that she has many Himalayan bags.

Moreover, the Hermes collection of Gambi is more expensive than that of Himalaya, and some of them are even unheard of by ordinary people. For example, Constance, which is made up of blue from different cortices, is as wonderful as a work of art. Of course, it is good to look good, and the price is also incalculable.

Guan Ying, who is worth 30 billion RMB, is also a veteran "horse breeder". Judging from her daily photos and the show on the show, Hermes has a large number of bags, and even all kinds of rare skins are displayed on the show, which is a proper top player!

Kylie, the younger sister and rich woman of the Kardashian family, bluntly said: "If there is a fire at home, I will only rush out with my Hermes platinum bag."She has only three pocket Birkin (the public price is about 70W RMB) and a limited-edition" small white house "(the public price is about 1 million RMB) in the world. These limited bags are not only the embodiment of financial resources and status, but also prove that Hermes is indeed the favorite luxury bag brand of ladies and gentlemen.

Valmont

For wealthy and leisure socialite Kuotai, external decoration is only secondary. With the growth of age, it is not enough to fight for face value. Whoever fights for skin care and compares the state can’t see the age the most, and vows to make "husband a father" is their ultimate goal. In terms of maintenance, their favorite skin care brand is Valmont.

If you are a skincare essence, you should be familiar with the brand Valmont farman. It is a Swiss queen-class skin care brand with a history of one hundred years. Instead of investing money in advertising, endorsement and publicity, it only concentrates on research. The exclusive cutting-edge technology is to extract complete DNA from the sperm of Atlantic wild salmon. It is 85% similar to human DNA, which can accelerate absorption and bring unprecedented anti-aging effect to skin.

The strength of such advanced technology and ingredients is beyond doubt. Even former French President Charles de Gaulle, former Iranian queen and princess and Greek king are loyal users.

This happiness mask is the star product of farman’s family, and Hollywood stars, ladies and celebrities basically have one can. Zhang Xiaoxian, a well-known Hong Kong writer, praised it directly in his work "One Man’s Moon". "This is the best mask I have ever used, and I feel radiant after using it."

Senior female stars in your circle, such as Rosamund Kwan, Wu Junru and Charlene Choi, are using farman’s full range of skin care products for daily maintenance. Yi Nengjing also introduced farman’s eye and lip care cream, cell activation mask and bone collagen to repair the eye mask in her book "The Beautiful Master".Valmont is a real lady. "

Since it is a "lady brand", the price is naturally not cheap. The happiness mask mentioned above costs 1800 RMB for 50ml. As for the top-end L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS Ivylinna Lee series, a set of several W pieces have not run away.

At the same time, the L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS series also has a function exclusively for top customers, that is, to prepare targeted skin care products according to customers’ skin types, and it is manufactured in limited quantities in the world. Each customized product is accompanied by a certificate with the product number and customer’s name printed to prove that it is precious and rare in the world.

Yanzhiwu

In addition to the diversion, more and more ladies are practicing the method of "keeping food inside". All of them are health experts, and they pay great attention to food supplement, and bird’s nest is a must-have care product for many rich women. There is a common brand in their bird’s nest maintenance list:Yanzhiwu.

Yanzhiwu was founded in 1997 and has been deeply involved in this field for 25 years, focusing on high-quality bird’s nest. In 2021, it became the designated bird’s nest product of China National Fencing Team, and also cooperated with the Food College of Jiangnan University, which has a "food industry", and opened more than 700 stores in the core areas of 200 cities across the country, ranking first in the Chinese brand power index bird’s nest category list for four consecutive years, which is a real industry.Top1.

For the consumption of bird’s nest, the top luxury people like ladies and celebrities are more keen on noble and scarce brands and prefer products with high nutritional value, exquisite and healthy. And the high-end ready-to-eat bird’s nest brand founded by Yanzhiwu-WanyanIt can be called "Hermes in Bird’s Nest", leading a new situation in the top market of bird’s nest, and is deeply loved by many senior female stars and ladies such as Zhao Liying and Gao Ye.

WanyanAs the house of YanHigh-end lineBrand is a proper C position! Strictly selected from Southeast Asia, high qualityJin Siyan cubiloseInstead of aged raw materials, we refuse to use broken swallows and horns and pick them fresh, ensuring the top quality and quality of raw materials. andThe feeding amount of edible bird’s nest in each bowl is not less than 6.5g, and the acid in each bowl is not less than 390mg., oneBowl size, traceable., a bowl of thick nourishment, can be called the top luxury experience.

Moreover, Yanzhiwu also uses high-end technology in the way of stewing bird’s nest. Here, I will give you a popular science. Stewing at a low temperature below 100℃ can’t effectively kill high-temperature resistant bacteria. The swallow house is the top in the industry.Single Bowl Fine Stewing Technology at 121℃, fully activate the bird’s nest nutrients, bowls and bowls.Stew independently for 1140 secondsIt realizes the accurate stewing that manual stewing can’t achieve, and effectively locks sialic acid in bird’s nest.

In ancient China, bird’s nest was a high-end food that only the court and nobles could afford. At that time, there was no advanced technology, and the processing method was primitive, that is, the hairs in the bird’s nest were picked out by hand, and then washed repeatedly. All the processing methods were done manually, which can be said to be "careful step by step".

Bowl swallow exclusive money, using this ancient method of pure manual selection of impurities, from raw material screening to process control, after49 processes. Specially recruited for this purpose800 "eyes comparable to pilots"The picker picks wool by hand, and any more than0.2mmDon’t let go of the black spots, and the weighing accuracy of each bowl has reached.0.01g. Just ask such a bowl of swallows, can they be precious?

As an industry TOP1, Yanzhiwu has also successfully achieved through core technologies.0 fat, 0 preservative, 0 thickener and 0 additive."Four Breakthroughs", directly mark the ingredient list for you:Bird’s nest, crystal sugar, purified water. You know, the simpler the ingredient list is, the more it can reflect the technical cutting-edge and strength of this brand, which is enough to prove that Yanzhiwu has achieved the strongest in this field and can bring the highest level of nourishment to ladies.

In fact, for ladies and gentlemen, the highest rank is "low-key luxury", and the house of Yan can be deeply loved by these celebrities because it really does this, and the "old money aesthetics" is steadily get~

Original editorial department Xiao Wu Chang Xiao Health included in topic # 27 medical frontiers

With the aging of the population, heart failure has become one of the main causes of death.

According to China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2020, the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is about 330 million, including 8.9 million patients with heart failure.

In addition, patients with heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy are also prone to induce heart failure.

In theory, heart transplantation provides a once-and-for-all solution for these heart patients, but in reality, it is even more difficult to wait for the right donor than winning the lottery.

On March 8, 2022, the first heart patient who transplanted a pig heart also died two months after the transplant operation.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Iron Man" knows that Iron Man has a "mechanical heart" that provides him with energy continuously, which may also be another choice for these heart failure patients.

Since the heart can grow,

It will definitely be built.

This sentence comes from kolff, the father of artificial organs, and the artificial hemodialysis device (that is, "artificial kidney") comes from kolff.

The development of artificial heart has experienced three generations.

The first generation in the 1990s was a large-volume pulsating blood flow device, the second generation in the early 21st century was an axial flow device, and the latest third generation was a magnetic suspension device. At present, the third generation artificial heart has been made in China. The pump body has a diameter of 34 mm, a thickness of 26 mm and a weight of 90 g, which is almost the size of an egg. At present, many clinical operations have been completed in China, and the survival rate of one and a half years is 100%.

The principle of "artificial heart" is actually not complicated.

After being implanted into the human body, the "artificial heart" is connected in parallel with the heart, with one end connected to the left ventricle of the heart and the other end connected to the human aorta. Blood enters the artificial heart from the left ventricle through the inflow tube, and the artificial heart pushes the blood out and delivers it to the aorta through the outflow tube, thus assisting the blood circulation of patients.

Simply put, "artificial heart" is an artificially made blood pump, which can partially or completely replace the heart to do work and help maintain blood circulation throughout the body.

For a normal person, the heart beats more than 60 times per minute and pumps out 5 liters of blood. Converted to 3600 beats per hour and 86400 beats per day, a total of 7200 liters of blood is pumped. The implanted "artificial heart" can pump 1-10 liters of blood per minute, which helps the human heart function to pump blood.

Domestic "subminiature magnetic suspension centrifugal artificial heart" uses magnetic field to suspend the impeller, thus providing good blood flow performance and partially replacing the patient’s heart function. The magnetic levitation system has high efficiency and low power consumption, and can minimize the damage to blood cells, which not only solves the problem of thrombosis, but also is easier to install in the chest cavity, so that other organs are less affected and the patient’s wearing experience is more comfortable.

Of course, having an "artificial heart" has some limitations. The most important thing is to stay away from the magnetic field, and take the high-speed rail and so on.

In June 2017, Fuwai Hospital took the lead in implanting the third-generation domestic magnetic levitation artificial heart into patients and achieved success. From the follow-up results of patients with "China Heart" after operation, the quality of life of patients has been comparable to that of patients receiving heart transplantation.

The future of artificial heart

For every family of patients with heart disease, the cost of surgery is a hurdle.

It is reported that each set of artificial hearts in the United States is about 100,000 US dollars (about 700,000 yuan), and the cost of artificial heart surgery in France in 2013 is 140,000 to 180,000 euros (about 1.1-1.4 million yuan). In 2019, the cost of replacing artificial hearts in Japan will be converted into more than 1.6 million yuan. Generally speaking, the international price of a device for artificial heart is 800,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.

In an interview, Li Xinsheng, a patient who received magnetic levitation artificial heart implantation in China, said that he probably paid more than 1 million yuan for the "artificial heart" after one operation, but the subsequent expenses were very small, and the daily use of anticoagulant drugs was more than 2,000 yuan a year.

Li Xinsheng carries a battery with him.

At present, it is predicted that there are 13 million patients with heart failure in China, and there are 600,000 patients with severe end-stage heart failure who meet the standard of using artificial heart.

Although the heart is one of the most important organs in the human body, if the artificial heart costs 500 thousand yuan, the cost is still relatively high. At present, there are more than 300 thousand brain pacemakers, which are not affordable for ordinary people.

However, the launch of new medical devices is relatively expensive at first, because it has to cover the heavy research and development costs in the early stage. With the gradual increase of product output and doctors who will operate, the consumption of patients will increase, and the price will gradually decrease. This is an inevitable trend and has a natural development process.

In addition to the price, artificial heart implantation has higher requirements for hospitals and medical teams. In addition to the cooperation of doctors in cardiology, anesthesiology and cardiopulmonary bypass, doctors in cardiology and imaging departments are also needed to objectively evaluate patients, and do a good job in postoperative rehabilitation and long-term follow-up management.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Management Standard of Ventricular Assisted Technology (2021 edition), and the new standard also clearly defined the technical threshold for medical institutions to carry out artificial heart implantation:

For example, medical institutions are required to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular surgery for more than 10 years, with no less than 50 beds, and no less than 1,000 cases of cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery are completed every year; Doctors should have more than 10 years of experience in clinical diagnosis and treatment in the field of cardiac and great vessels, and have obtained the qualifications for professional and technical positions above the chief physician for more than 3 years.

At present, artificial hearts are mainly used in three aspects:

First, as a transitional treatment, we will strive for more time for patients to wait for a suitable transplant donor;

The second is to provide short-term replacement support for patients with acute heart failure, which will be removed after cardiac function is restored;

The third is to provide long-term replacement for patients with end-stage heart failure and support patients to carry artificial hearts for long-term survival.

Judging from the above-mentioned scenes that it can be used at present, the artificial heart that appears at present is only a transitional product and a temporary replacement, which is still a long way from the completely artificial mechanical and biocompatible permanent artificial heart.

Perhaps one day, scientists can really solve all technical problems, develop a permanent artificial heart without any side effects, and solve the problem of organ shortage. By that time, does it mean that we can achieve immortality or even immortality by relying on the "mechanical heart" of Iron Man?

Original title: "If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt! Artificial heart saves heart failure and makes the heart beat again.

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