As the original medical science of the Chinese nation, TCM is a knowledge about life wisdom and life art, which was called "the study of life" by the ancients.

Nanyang, Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the ancestral temple of traditional Chinese medicine, and one of the birthplaces of Chinese medicine civilization.

Pushing open the door of the medical shrine, the ancient monuments are listed, and the halls and pavilions are just like it. Among the green trees, there are statues of famous doctors such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo and Sun Simiao. The inscriptions, plaques, couplets and quaint buildings inscribed by many famous artists together constitute the unique Chinese medicine cultural heritage and humanistic landscape of the Medical Shrine.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

On May 12, 2021, the General Secretary made an investigation in Nanyang City, Henan Province. He first came to the medical shrine to learn about Zhang Zhongjing’s life and his contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.

On May 12, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Medical Shrine, the memorial site of Zhang Zhongjing, a physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Nanyang City, Henan Province.

"He carefully read Zhang Zhongjing’s prescription for treating febrile diseases, and he also watched an acupuncture pottery man in the Eastern Han Dynasty for a long time." Yang Lei, deputy director of Zhang Zhongjing Museum, recalled.

The culture of traditional Chinese medicine is extensive and profound, which contains the "holistic view" of harmony between man and nature, the "neutral view" of principle and leveling, and the "disease-free view" of health preservation and disease prevention. It is rooted in the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation and embodies the essence of Chinese culture, such as harmony between heaven and earth, harmony without difference, benevolence and love, and people-oriented.

When inspecting the medical shrine, the general secretary said: "In the past, the Chinese nation relied on traditional Chinese medicine to cure diseases and save lives for thousands of years. Especially after fighting against major infectious diseases such as COVID-19 epidemic and SARS, we have a deeper understanding of the role of Chinese medicine. "

As early as 2010, when attending the awarding ceremony of the Confucius Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, the supreme leader once commented on traditional Chinese medicine from the perspective of civilization, which was "the treasure of ancient science in China and the key to opening the treasure house of Chinese civilization".

At the Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Valley Manufacturing Base, the General Secretary picked up medicines, health care products and foods, inquired about the quality and safety, market and price, and pointed out that "Chinese medicine is a treasure of the Chinese nation, and it must be well protected, excavated, developed and passed down".

In the Guangdong-Macao Cooperative Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Park in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, the general secretary walked into the workshop to inspect the production process of Chinese medicine products, and urged him to dig deep into the essence of Chinese medicine treasure house.

In the eyes of the general secretary, Chinese medicine is not only a precious legacy left by our ancestors, but also a valuable resource for the benefit of the people. The reason why he attaches importance to Chinese medicine is to make the "Qi Huang Shu" which has been passed down for thousands of years play a greater role in protecting the health of the whole people, and also to protect the cultural roots of the Chinese nation’s civilization for more than 5,000 years.

Keeping the fire of TCM and polishing the golden signboard of TCM, the general secretary has repeatedly "taken the pulse" for the development of TCM in the new era.

"We should not only make good use of modern evaluation methods, but also fully respect thousands of years’ experience, and explain clearly and clearly the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine". "We should pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and take the road of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine" … … The general secretary’s guidance is full of dialectics of inheritance and innovation.

Without inheritance, innovation will lose its foundation; Without innovation, inheritance loses its value. With the empowerment of science and technology, today in the new era, the ancient Chinese medicine education has been renewed for a long time.

On May 6, 2024, in the "Traditional Chinese Medicine Pavilion" in the clinic of Taobei Village, Chengnan Street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, local villagers were receiving traditional Chinese medicine treatments such as moxibustion and massage.

A traditional Chinese medicine, a pulse pillow, a needle, listening, asking questions, cupping and acupuncture are people’s traditional impressions of traditional Chinese medicine. Nowadays, the ancient Chinese medicine has been deeply integrated with the new technology, which not only leads to the "cloud", but also realizes the intelligent manufacturing of pills and powders.

Since the new era, the field of traditional Chinese medicine has won more than 50 national scientific and technological awards, and the scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine has changed with each passing day.

Talent is the first resource for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. With regard to the cultivation of TCM talents, the General Secretary stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of TCM-specific talents and build a high-level national TCM disease prevention and control team.

In October 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. In less than three months, the General Secretary mentioned Tu Youyou in a signed article published in Vietnamese People’s Daily, a congratulatory letter to the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and a 2016 New Year message.

He praised "generations of Chinese medicine talents represented by researcher Tu Youyou, who have worked hard and made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine and the benefit of human health".

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has successively organized and implemented the project of inheriting and innovating talents of traditional Chinese medicine and the project of "100 million talents" of inheriting and innovating traditional Chinese medicine (Qihuang Project), so as to build an organic connection between college education, post-graduation education and continuing education, and a system of cultivating talents of traditional Chinese medicine with mentoring education throughout.

Since the implementation of Qihuang Project, as of June 2022, China has selected and trained 149 Qihuang scholars, 100 young Qihuang scholars, 797 outstanding clinical talents of traditional Chinese medicine and more than 10,000 backbone talents of traditional Chinese medicine … … A team of Chinese medicine talents composed of Chinese medicine masters, famous Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels, backbone Chinese medicine practitioners is growing day by day.

On April 19, 2023, medical workers from Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hebei Province explained the knowledge of meridians of traditional Chinese medicine to foreign students of Yanshan University.

Chinese medicine is not only from China, but also from the world. At present, Chinese medicine has spread to 196 countries and regions in the world, and 30 overseas Chinese medicine centers have been built in countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road". The number of people who have received treatment related to traditional Chinese medicine in the world has exceeded one-third of the world’s total population.

A global survey of China’s national image shows that Chinese medicine has surpassed martial arts and diet and become the most representative "China element".

From the "Chinese treasure" to the recipe for saving the world, traditional Chinese medicine inherits thousands of years of wisdom and is deeply rooted.

　　CCTV News:The new era and new goals also have a significant change in the time node. Earlier, the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "by the middle of the next century, the per capita gross national product will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and the people’s lives will be relatively affluent and basically modernized." Now, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has adjusted the time for "basically realizing modernization" from the middle of the 21st century to 2035, which is 15 years ahead of schedule. Then, why can the basic realization of socialist modernization be fifteen years ahead of schedule? What is the consideration? Let’s listen to the analysis of Han Jun, member of the drafting group of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office.

　　Han Jun, a member of the drafting group of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, said that during the drafting of the report, a large number of data were calculated and many think tanks were entrusted to do corresponding research. It should be said that in the past, we basically realized modernization until the middle of this century. So now it’s actually ahead of schedule, because since the reform and opening up, China’s development has far exceeded the expectations of the whole world. I’m afraid we didn’t expect that the country could develop so fast. Our economic growth in China now, for example, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is among the best in the world. Our total economic output has increased from 54 trillion to 80 trillion, ranking second in the world, with a great improvement in social productivity and a great accumulation of social wealth.

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The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is a perfect combination of luxury and sports with its unique design concept. The front face is sharp and exquisite, and the streamlined air intake grille adopts the iconic chrome decoration of the Mercedes-Benz family, showing a strong brand identity. The overall style is full of movement, the body lines are smooth, and the side skirt lines outline a strong sports car charm, which is very visual impact and unforgettable at a glance. Whether it is the details of the front of the car or the overall proportion coordination, it reflects Mercedes-Benz’s unique understanding and pursuit of luxury coupes.

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Baiping — Feilong modern agriculture demonstration zone

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenliang) Every morning, Yang Dong rides a tricycle to go to Wusheng County for fish to entertain foreign tourists who come for lunch. Yang Dong, who lives in Gaodong Village, Baiping Township, Wusheng County, Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province, used to work in Shenzhen with his wife. In 2014, they returned to their hometown to start a farmhouse. Now, the number of tourists in the village is increasing year by year, and the farmhouse business is getting better and better, which is much higher than the income from working.

　　There are more than 500 villagers like Yang Dong and his wife who have returned to their hometowns to start businesses. Apart from setting up farmhouses and inns, they also develop leisure and sightseeing agriculture and fruit picking bases, which not only ensure their income, but also accompany their children and take care of their parents.

　　The change of these villagers’ life stems from the development idea of combining local agriculture with tourism. Vu Thang is a traditional agricultural county, with the good name of fertile land and land of plenty of rice, and rich resources of agricultural special products. However, before 2010, the tourism industry in this county was almost zero, and there was no mature scenic spot within its jurisdiction.

　　Since 2011, Vu Thang has taken advantage of its developed transportation network and its proximity to Chongqing to vigorously develop rural tourism and build "Baiping — Feilong Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park ". The demonstration area adheres to the development concept of "integration of production and village, combination of agriculture and tourism", vigorously develops leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and strives to build an urban-rural integrated demonstration area, an industrial integration development area, an ecologically livable model area and a farming culture inheritance area. Some former "abandoned land" has become an industrial park.

　　On May 16th, the reporter came to Baiping — Feilong Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park, where not only the scenery is beautiful, but also the vast fields are full of characteristic fruits, and the modern agricultural park is full of cultural charm. More than 20 special scenic spots, such as In the Mood for Love, Orange Sea Sunshine, Silk Painting, Xiaba Farming Memory, Grain Courtyard, Chaomen Courtyard, etc., have been carefully created in the local area, and the intangible cultural heritage such as paper-cutting art and bamboo curtain painting and the wedding folk custom in eastern Sichuan have been presented to tourists. By recreating the original appearance of the houses in East Sichuan in different years of the last century, visitors can experience the ancient oil extraction, wine making and grinding bean curd traditional crafts, enjoy the scenery, see the history and remember the homesickness.

　　Farmhouses and farmland have become scenic spots, and the functions of scenic spots have been continuously improved, and Baiping — The popularity of Feilong Rural Revitalization Demonstration Zone is growing. Every holiday, whether it’s Zhangjia Courtyard, which is rich in bamboo silk curtains, Chaomen Courtyard, which is full of the customs of the Republic of China, and Gaojia Courtyard, which shows rural folk culture, there are tourists from all directions everywhere.

　　The person in charge of the demonstration area introduced that at present, Baiping — The Feilong Rural Revitalization Demonstration Zone has built nearly 60,000 mu of industrial bases for sweet oranges, vegetables, grain and oil, and two supporting primary processing centers for agricultural products. It has built 6 theme scenic spots and more than 20 scenic spots, receiving more than 1 million tourists annually.

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) after its promulgation, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China decided to amend the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC). We are now open to the public for comments, and the public can put forward their opinions by the following ways and means before November 14, 2023:

1. Log on to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (website: https://www.chinatax.gov.cn) and enter the "Interactive Communication-Solicitation of Opinions" column in the main menu of the home page to make comments;

2. E-mail: fpssxzyj@163.com;

3. Mail the comments to: Science and Technology Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Administration, No.68 Zaolinqian Street, Xicheng District, Beijing (postal code: 100053). Please mark the words "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Invoice Management Measures for comments" on the envelope.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

October 16, 2023

Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC)

(Draft for Comment)

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) after its promulgation, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has decided to make the following amendments to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC):

One article is added as Article 3: "The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities.

"The legal effect and basic use of electronic invoices are the same as those of paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse the legal and compliant use of electronic invoices."

2. One article is added as Article 4: "The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform, actively promote comprehensive digital electronic invoices, and provide services such as issuance, delivery and inspection for ticket users and individuals."

3. Article 4 is amended as Article 6: "The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, invoice date and name (seal) of the invoice issuing unit (individual).

"The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may determine the specific contents of invoices according to the needs of economic activities and invoice management."

4. Article 6 is amended as Article 8: "The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices."

5. Article 10 is amended as Article 12: "The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall issue invoices printing notices according to the needs of invoice management and government procurement contracts, and the enterprises that print invoices shall print invoices according to the style, quantity and printing requirements determined by the tax authorities.

"The invoice printing notice shall specify the name of the enterprise that printed the invoice, the name of the ticketing unit, the name of the invoice, the invoice code, the type, the serial number, the specification, the printing color, the printing quantity, the start-stop number, the delivery time and place, etc."

VI. The name of Chapter III is amended as "Collecting Invoices".

VII. Article 13 is amended as Article 15: "The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal with the words of its name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices stamped by the user units and individuals when issuing paper invoices.

"The style of the special invoice seal is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China."

8. One article is added as Article 17: "The tax authorities shall exercise quota management over the invoiced amount of electronic invoices, and determine the invoiced amount according to factors such as the tax risk degree, tax credit rating and actual operation of the users."

IX. Article 15 is amended as Article 18: "The methods of collection mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to such methods as batch supply, exchanging old materials for new ones or checking old materials for new ones."

Ten, delete sixteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty-seventh.

11. One article is added as Article 19: "The competent tax authorities may adjust the types, quantity, amount and methods of collecting invoices from ticket-using units and individuals according to the actual business conditions, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations."

12. One article is added as Article 21: "The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system and perform the duties of invoice data security supervision.

"Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the law to ensure the safety of invoice data, and shall not use invoice data in violation of relevant state regulations, and shall not use invoice data for illegal profit."

XIII. Article 26 is amended as: "Units and individuals who fill out invoices shall issue invoices when business income is recognized, unless otherwise provided by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

"No invoices may be issued without business."

14. One article is added as Article 27: "The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity."

15. Article 27 is amended as Article 28: "After a paper invoice is issued, if sales are returned, invoicing is wrong, taxable services are suspended, etc., and the invoice needs to be voided, it shall be voided after all copies of the original invoice are recovered and marked’ voided’.

"After issuing a paper invoice, in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice, it shall recover all the original invoices and indicate the words" red-ink "before issuing a red-ink invoice. If it is impossible to recover all the original invoices, it shall issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. "

16. One article is added as Article 29: "After issuing an electronic invoice, in case of sales return, incorrect invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., a red-ink invoice shall be issued in accordance with the regulations."

XVII. Article 28 is amended as Article 30: "When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill them in the order of invoice numbers, with complete items and true contents.

"Paper invoices should be legible, all printed at one time, and the contents are exactly the same, and the invoice seal should be affixed to the invoice seal and the deduction seal."

Eighteen, one article is added as Article 31: "The term" inconsistent with the actual business situation "as mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:

"(1) Issuing or accepting invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or accepting services or engaging in other business activities;

"(2) buying and selling commodities, providing or accepting services and engaging in other business activities, but issuing or accepting invoices that are not in line with the actual situation, such as buyers, sellers, commodity names or business items and amounts."

19. One article is added as Article 33: "Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be included in the supervision of tax-related professional services.

"The maximum amount of invoice data stored for providing tax-related services to others shall comply with the relevant provisions of the tax authorities."

20. One article is added as Article 34: "When developing an electronic invoice information system to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it is necessary to sign a service agreement with the client, obtain its explicit authorization, and stipulate the rules and uses of invoice data, and shall not use invoice data beyond the scope of authorization. The development of electronic invoice information system shall conform to the data standards and management regulations of tax authorities. "

21. One article is added as Article 35: "Stealing as mentioned in Articles 23 and 36 of the Measures refers to the act of units and individuals obtaining invoice data through improper means for the purpose of illegal possession.

"Interception refers to the illegal interception or copying and storage of invoice data by units and individuals during the transmission of invoice data.

"Tampering refers to the behavior of units and individuals to change the invoice data by means of forgery.

"Sale refers to the act of selling invoice data by units and individuals for profit.

"Leakage refers to the behavior of units and individuals that cause invoice data to be known by people who should not know or beyond the limited contact range."

22. One article is added as Article 37: "Identity verification mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures means that the tax authorities check the identity information of the agent when collecting, issuing and issuing invoices on behalf of the tax authorities.

"The tax authorities shall, in order to perform their statutory duties, handle the information of ticketing units and individuals, and shall do so in accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by laws and administrative regulations, and shall not exceed the scope and limits necessary for performing their statutory duties.

"The tax authorities shall keep confidential the information collected and obtained by the ticketing units and individuals according to law."

Twenty-three, one article is added as Article 39: "The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy the invoice data during the invoice inspection."

Twenty-four, Article 34 is amended as Article 42: "If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, the tax authorities at or above the county level shall decide; If the fine is less than 2,000 yuan, it may be decided by the tax office. "

25. Article 35 is amended as Article 43: "The announcement mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities at or above the county level shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. "

Twenty-six, one article is added as Article 45: "Units and individuals engaged in production and business activities in violation of the provisions of the Measures, in any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan:

"(a) invoices that should be obtained but not obtained are used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement with other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers;

"(2) Use invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business conditions for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement."

Twenty-seven, the third amended as fifth, seventh amended as ninth, fourteenth amended as sixteenth, thirty-first amended as thirty-eighth, adding "paper" expression.

In addition, the serial numbers of relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and some provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are adjusted accordingly.

Explanation on the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft for Comment)

In order to implement the Opinions of the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management, and ensure the smooth implementation of the newly revised Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending and Abolishing Some Administrative Regulations (Order No.764 of the State Council), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has implemented the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.54 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, 2011, hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules).

First, the overall consideration of modification

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures, the Detailed Rules for Implementation are systematically revised and improved in combination with the Measures. This revision mainly improves the invoice management system, strengthens the protection of taxpayers’ legitimate rights and interests, and provides institutional guarantee for deepening the reform of tax collection and management and promoting the electronization of invoices.

Second, the basic principles of revision

Adhere to the problem-oriented, practice-oriented, based on the "Measures", combined with the practice of tax collection and management, to optimize and adjust.

(a) according to the "measures" to modify the content, enhance the operability. As a supporting regulation of the Measures, the detailed rules for implementation are revised synchronously under the premise of the revision of the Measures, and the concepts such as "electronic invoice" are clarified, and the revised contents of the Measures are refined and supplemented. Distinguish the existing provisions that only apply to paper invoices to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures.

(2) Respond to the demands of taxpayers and enhance convenience. In view of the new situations and new problems such as invoice collection methods, inspection, download and data security that ticket users and individuals are concerned about, this revision will be clarified and solved to better serve the development of market players and help continuously optimize the business environment.

(3) standardize the exercise of powers and responsibilities of tax authorities and enhance their applicability. Clarify the rights and responsibilities of tax authorities in determining the amount of invoices and checking invoice data, upgrade practical experience to regulations, and standardize and optimize tax law enforcement.

Third, the main contents of the revision

Compared with the Detailed Rules for Implementation, the Detailed Rules for Implementation (Draft for Comment) has been revised from 38 articles to 46 articles, including 14 new articles, 6 deleted articles and 17 revised articles. The revised contents mainly include:

(1) About electronic invoices. In order to meet the needs of the current electronic invoice reform, the basic definition, quota management, red-ink invoice and other specific contents of electronic invoice are clarified, and the legal effect and basic use of electronic invoice are emphasized as the same as that of paper invoice. Clarify the basic management regulations for the tax authorities to build an electronic invoice service platform and the third party to develop an electronic invoice information system.

(2) About the security of invoice data. Refine the specific circumstances of the prohibited acts of "stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling and leaking" invoice data, clarify the responsibilities and requirements of tax authorities in establishing and improving the invoice data security management system and identity verification, and increase the provisions and confidentiality obligations of tax authorities in handling information according to laws and regulations.

(3) About the connection with the superior law. Connect with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws, regulations and systems, make necessary amendments to the relevant provisions on penalties for acts violating the laws and regulations on invoice management, and refine the penalties for not obtaining and using invoices according to regulations.

(4) Printing of invoices. In line with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law", according to the requirement that "enterprises print invoices" is a government procurement item, it is emphasized that invoice printing enterprises should print invoices according to the style, quantity and printing requirements determined by the tax authorities, and it is clear that the tax authorities should supervise and manage invoice printing enterprises according to the government procurement contract and the management requirements of invoice anti-counterfeiting products.

(5) On the receipt of invoices. In order to better serve the market players and meet the demand for invoice use, it is clear that the tax authorities can adjust the types, quantities, quotas and methods of receiving invoices from ticket-using units and individuals according to actual business conditions. In order to reduce the burden of taxpayers’ invoice collection, the relevant clauses such as invoice collection and purchase book, invoice cost, invoice guarantor and deposit are deleted.

(6) About the issuance of invoices. In order to standardize the issuance of invoices, it is clear that the "no change in the amount" stipulated in the Measures includes the unit price and quantity of the calculated amount; Improve the specific regulations on the management of invalid red-ink invoices, and emphasize the need to issue red-ink invoices. All original invoices shall be recovered and marked with the word "red-ink" or valid certificates from the other party shall be obtained. Refine the provisions of the Measures on false invoicing and clarify the specific situation of "inconsistent with the actual business situation".

In [car home Tianjin Preferential Promotion Channel], we bring you exciting good news! The highly anticipated Toyota models are in full swing in Tianjin with unprecedented preferential efforts. At present, the maximum discount amount has reached an astonishing 30,000 yuan, which means that consumers have the opportunity to start this popular SUV with a minimum starting price of 95,800 yuan. This is by no means a missed opportunity. If you want to seize the discount and grasp your favorite car, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately to get the latest discount information and strive for higher car purchase discount!

As a fashionable and dynamic SUV, Fenglanda’s design is full of strength and exquisiteness. The front face adopts the latest design language of Toyota family, and the air intake grille adopts a large area of chrome decoration, which complements the sharp LED headlight group and creates a strong visual impact. The overall body lines are smooth, showing a steady SUV posture, which can attract the attention of passers-by whether driving in the city or exploring outdoors.

As a compact SUV, Fenglanda shows elegant and dynamic side lines, with a body size of 4485mm*1825mm*1620mm and a wheelbase of 2640mm, which fully optimizes the interior space. The front tread is 1565mm and the rear tread is 1580mm, which ensures the driving stability. Tyre size is 215/60 R17, which not only provides a comfortable driving experience, but also shows its exquisite details. The overall design gives consideration to practicality and aesthetics, which makes people fall in love at first sight.

Feng Landa’s interior design continues the simple and practical style, focusing on comfort and practicality. In the cockpit, the steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not full of advanced feeling, it has a solid touch, and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to find the best driving position. A 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen stands in the center of the center console, with clear display effect, intuitive operation interface and integrated multimedia and navigation functions.

Seats are made of fabric, which is wear-resistant and easy to clean. Front seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way) to ensure passengers’ riding comfort. The passenger seat is also equipped with front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment functions. The second row of seats provides backrest adjustment to meet the needs of different passengers. Moreover, the rear seats support the proportion of falling down, and the space utilization rate is extremely high, which provides more possibilities for carrying or riding.

The car is equipped with a 2.0L displacement L4 engine, which can provide a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 205 Nm. This engine is matched with CVT continuously variable transmission (simulating 10 gears), ensuring a smooth driving experience and good power output.

Generally speaking, Fenglanda has won the recognition of car home car owners with its domineering front face and atmospheric body design, and these details undoubtedly add weight to its competitiveness in the market. For those consumers who pursue individuality and a sense of space, Fenglanda is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

CCTV News:This is where you care about the progress of epidemic prevention and control on February 2.　　

Report good news

Urgent Notice of the State Council: Local governments shall not intercept and transfer key medical emergency prevention and control materials in any name.

The China Municipal Government has returned 399 Hubei compatriots stranded overseas.

The military draws medical forces to undertake the task of medical treatment in Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital.

The Communist Youth League organized 85,000 volunteers to participate in the epidemic prevention and control work.

Remdesivir, a potentially effective drug in novel coronavirus, will be used in clinical trials in Wuhan.

Another novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia patient was cured, with a total of 2 cases cured.

The first batch of 3 patients with pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus were cured and discharged.

Ministry dynamics

Feng Zijian, Deputy Director of CDC: Fecal-oral transmission in novel coronavirus has not been confirmed.

National Health Commission issued the "Guidelines for Prevention and Control in novel coronavirus (First Edition)", which clearly stipulated the prevention and control of special personnel such as the elderly and specific places such as public places and home isolation.

Three departments: imported materials used for epidemic prevention and control can enjoy tax concessions.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: At present, the recovery rate of production capacity is about 60%. According to the total production capacity, the output of masks exceeds 10 million a day.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: It is strictly forbidden to discharge medical sewage that has not been disinfected or is not up to standard.

During the deployment of epidemic prevention and control by the Ministry of Water Resources, the rural water supply security will be fully guaranteed.

Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: No unit or individual may close the expressway without authorization.

The latest everywhere

Beijing will temporarily extend the social insurance premiums payable in January and February to the end of March.

Many places canceled the marriage registration scheduled for February 2, calling on people to avoid getting married together.

Jiangsu province hospital Online Clinic has opened an online clinic for epidemic prevention psychology.

Shanxi: Emergency vehicles such as epidemic prevention materials transportation and medical personnel are given free priority.

Guangdong cancelled more than 20,000 tour groups to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Setting up "air classroom" in colleges and universities in Inner Mongolia will not reduce the teaching quality because of delaying the start of school.

A man in Tianjin was arrested for selling fake masks and illegally selling drugs, involving more than 400,000 yuan.

Harbin announced two typical cases of family cluster epidemic, and a family gathering caused many people to be diagnosed.

Focus on Hubei

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Over 110,000 N95 masks have arrived in Hubei.

National Health Commission: 1200 critical care professionals from 10 provinces and cities arrived in Wuhan.

All suspected cases were isolated in Hubei Province.

The General Office of Wuhan Government responded that the staff received protective masks: they had gone through the formalities of approval and so on.

Wuhan issued a notice, refusing to cooperate with the quarantine will be enforced.

Huanggang: During the prevention and control period, except for supermarkets, bazaars and pharmacies, other commercial places were closed.

Wuhan Red Cross Society adjusts the directional donation process: units or individuals can directly make donations with Wuhan Hospital.

Wuhan Charity Federation: Every charity donation is made public in full, which can be found out in detail.

Foreign correlation

WHO warns: "Closing the border" will not help control the epidemic.

The eighth case of novel coronavirus infection was confirmed in the United States.

There were 3 newly confirmed cases of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus, with a total of 15 cases.

The 7th confirmed case of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus was found in Viet Nam.

The Philippines confirmed the second case of pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

Epidemic prevention tips

When there is an epidemic, the central air conditioning system should be stopped and the whole environment should be disinfected comprehensively. After the disinfection treatment is qualified, we will see if the central air conditioning can be turned on.

How to ensure the safety of touching door handles and buttons?

The risk of doorknobs and buttons is high, not because the virus lives on them for a long time, but because of frequent contact and cross-contact. Coping strategies: ① appropriately increase the frequency of disinfection, which used to be once a day and now it is multiple times a day; (2) with facial tissue, disinfection paper towels, hands don’t touch directly.

All parties rushed to help.

88 train drivers from Hunan rushed to Wuhan.

Hainan donated 500 tons of fresh fruits and vegetables to Hubei, and the first batch of more than 100 tons has already started.

The third batch of Sichuan aided Hubei medical team to go to Wuhan, and Liu Chuanjian, the hero captain of China civil aviation, took the initiative to fly.

The most beautiful retrograde person

Zhang Jixian, Director of Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. However, it was this gentle female doctor who first discovered the symptoms of the epidemic a month ago and insisted on reporting it with the hospital. "I shed my tears this time!" Some patients developed too fast and exhausted their means, but they still left. Zhang Jixian cried; Sometimes the protective clothing is almost gone, the mask is almost used up, and Zhang Jixian cries … … After crying bitterly, she plunged into the ward again, where there was no room for her carelessness.

A female nurse in quanzhou county People’s Hospital, Guangxi, stuck to the seventh day in the isolation zone set up by the hospital because of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus. Because she missed her relatives and boyfriend very much, she said with her boyfriend on a mobile phone video: "When I finish this battle, I want to go home, wear a white wedding dress and be your most beautiful bride!" After that, I broke down in tears.

make a loud sound when thrown to the ground―(of a speech) powerful and rousing

Novel coronavirus may be transmitted through faeces. Now this problem should be paid great attention to, because the virus has been found in feces, and it is worthy of high vigilance whether the feces infect the virus. Because in some places, such as Hubei and Jiangxi, there is still the habit of using toilet bowls and washing them in fish ponds, which really needs attention from prevention and control.

— — On February 2nd, Academician Zhong Nanshan, the leader of the high-level expert group of National Health Commission, was interviewed by CCTV reporter of the General Station.

First, there are no symptoms such as cold, cough and fever in the near future; Second, good physical fitness; Third, the family has a doctor and has certain protective ability; Fourth, I am a young party member, and I must rush ahead in the face of urgent and dangerous events.

— — After 90, Liu Jiawu, an iron policeman, applied for a train to Wuhan, and listed four reasons.

Seeing is believing

On February 2nd, eight large transport planes of China Air Force flew to Wuhan Tianhe Airport from Shenyang, Lanzhou, Guangzhou and Nanjing, and airlifted 795 members of Hubei Medical Team and 58 tons of materials to Wuhan.

On the morning of February 2, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital was officially delivered to the medical workers of the People’s Army, and began to receive treatment on the 3 rd.

Daily "epidemic" map

Editor: Wang Ruoyi and Dong Shuyun

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 4th, New Media Special Topic: IKEA’s faulty furniture has not been recalled in China. Is it a double standard or is it different between China and foreign countries?

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Wang Yang Zhou Rui Mao Weihao

　　Recently, IKEA Group was caught in a "recall door" due to furniture safety risks. First, at the end of June, local time, it announced the recall of the "Desperate chest of drawers" malm chest of drawers in North America, but made it clear that it would not recall the same products in China. Then it announced the full recall of all models of Patru security doors, involving products sold in China, which needed to be removed from the shelves, returned and refunded.

　　It is also a recall. Why does IKEA have different standards for different products? The "recall door" quickly became a hot spot for netizens. Some netizens questioned IKEA’s avoidance of responsibility: "Why treat it differently? Who is responsible for the safety problems of these cabinets that are still on sale? " Some netizens said: "Can the standards for protecting consumers be different between China and foreign countries?" What principles does IKEA furniture recall follow? Are there double standards or differences between China and foreign countries in recalls? The reporter launched an investigation into this.

　　Why didn’t the "Desperate chest of drawers" be recalled? IKEA: Different standards

　　The reporter learned that the so-called "Desperate chest of drawers" recalled by IKEA this time included 35.6 million chest of drawers including the best-selling malm series. According to the official website of the Consumer Product Safety Commission of the United States, since 1989, six children have been killed and 36 children have been injured by these problems. The cause of the accident is that the furniture is not fixed on the wall and overturned, causing tragedy.

　　This kind of chest of drawers is also sold in China, but the current recall scope of IKEA is limited to North America, and IKEA China has made it clear that it will not recall the chest of drawers sold in China.

　　In response to a reporter, IKEA China Headquarters in Shanghai said that the recall in the North American market was based on a voluntary ASTM standard (American Society for Testing Materials), and the company reached a unanimous decision after consulting with the Consumer Product Safety Commission of the United States. At present, in the China market, IKEA has not received any cases of injury accidents caused by this series of drawers, and the related products of IKEA meet Chinese national standards. Ikea officials explained that the accidents in the United States were all because the cabinets were not fixed on the wall.

　　The reporter went to the IKEA store in Beijing Siyuanqiao Shopping Mall, and the malm chest of drawers was still on sale. A salesperson told reporters that there are many models of drawers in malm. "The sales of six drawers have been very good." It is understood that the height of chest of drawers in malm is usually more than 60 cm, and the style is simple and practical. Some families will put the chest in children’s rooms as lockers.

　　For the situation that children climbing on the net are easy to be overwhelmed, the reporter did an experiment in the shopping mall. When the bottom drawer was completely opened, he pressed hard to replace the weight of the children. Because the cabinet was not fixed on the wall, the chest of drawers shook.

　　According to experts in the furniture industry, IKEA’s one-stop sales model gives consumers all the initiative in purchasing and installing, while most consumers pay more attention to product quality, style and practicality when purchasing, and few people pay attention to whether such furniture will bring risks to children’s safety.

　　Are there differences between Chinese and American home safety standards? Furniture is the key.

　　With regard to the China furniture standard raised in IKEA’s "recall door", the reporter found that the China standard that IKEA claimed to abide by was the new national standard GB/T 10357.4-2013 on "cabinet stability" published by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Administration of China on October 10th, 2013, which was officially implemented on May 1st, 2014. Compared with the 1989 standard, the item of "stability of fixed cabinets" has been added, but this item does not stipulate that furniture must be fixed on the wall.

　　In fact, in August 2012, China has officially implemented the compulsory national standard "General Technical Conditions for Children’s Furniture". The standard clearly stipulates that all high tables and cabinets with a height greater than 600 mm should provide connectors to fix the products on the building. The standard also requires that children’s furniture should clearly indicate the applicable age of the product in the instructions for use, and warn of potential risks during installation and use.

　　In the standard safety rules of clothing storage unit numbered ASTM F 2057-14 in the United States, the requirements of opening angle, drawer pull-out length, applied weight, etc. of chest of drawers during stability test are specified in detail, and pictures are provided. In addition, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) said, "The Consumer Council and IKEA Group urge consumers to ensure that furniture should be properly fixed on the wall, regardless of whether the furniture meets ASTM standards."

　　In real life, many parents often buy ordinary wooden furniture because of the beautiful decoration of the whole family and sufficient storage space. In the consideration of the safety of these furniture, the "unstable factor" of children is often ignored, and the "chest of drawers" that have caused tragedies in the United States are not children’s furniture.

　　Some consumers believe that only by unifying, refining and implementing furniture safety standards can children avoid accidents when using them.

　　Activists: IKEA infringes on the fair trade rights of consumers in China.

　　Defenders such as Wang Hai, the "first person to crack down on counterfeit goods in China", think that IKEA has other ways to kill the inside and outside of the chest of drawers, which obviously infringes on the fair trade rights of consumers in China, and suggest that consumers bring a lawsuit in court. Ikea dares to do this, mainly because the operator’s responsibility stipulated by Chinese law is too light.

　　Although the official of IKEA said that it had not received any cases of injury accidents caused by related drawers in China market, the reporter found that some consumers reported the safety problems of IKEA drawers only through online search. A netizen in Shenzhen, Guangdong introduced his recent experience: "The baby first opened the bottom drawer, and then opened the drawers one by one. When the top drawer was opened, the cabinet suddenly leaned forward, some drawers fell out, and the cabinet finally fell on the drawer. The baby stood on the side when pulling the top drawer, so he didn’t press it. "

　　Some consumers with similar experiences told reporters that after being reminded by the media, they did find that the furniture instructions required to nail cabinets to the wall and provide corresponding accessories. Although parents also have responsibilities, they just don’t quite understand what responsibilities they should bear as a production enterprise.

　　On June 30th, the Consumer Council of Shenzhen publicly questioned why IKEA did not recall similar products in China. Shanghai Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau also interviewed IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. at the first time, asking IKEA to earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of enterprise quality and safety, carefully investigate the hidden dangers of product safety, and ensure the personal and property safety of consumers. The quality inspection department will further verify the relevant situation, urge IKEA to strictly abide by China laws and regulations and relevant standards, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in China.

　　The Consumer Council of Shenzhen believes that the right to life and health is the most basic human right, and it should be equally and indiscriminately protected in any country and any region. If similar products recalled in North China are publicly sold in the market, IKEA Group must recall them unconditionally. The relevant laws in China have made strict provisions on protecting citizens’ right to life and health and recalling defective products. When IKEA Group engages in business activities in China market, it must abide by the provisions of China laws and regulations, and effectively protect the right to life and health of China consumers from infringement.

　　(Participating in writing: Xu Xiangda)

　　　　Our reporter Gong Peijia reports from Shandong.

　　　　The "China Gold First Case" is like an atomic bomb, which has attracted attention from many parties and left a mystery. "Is the bank gambling in the village", "Is it a rat warehouse", "Is it a hacker tampering with the system" and "Who is the huge profit?" … Our reporter heard constant doubts during the interview in Jinan, and the case hit the legal blind spot that banks can be denied as market makers.

　　　　It seems that there is never a shortage of wealth myths around us.

　　　　The legend that Nanjing investors made 700 times a day speculating in warrants and 820 yuan turned into 560,000 yuan has not yet vanished, and another wealth myth in the gold market has moved from behind the scenes to the front with a lawsuit reported by the media in mid-August.

　　　　At the end of June, 2006, two young investors, Fan Wenda and Song Ronggui, bought and sold "paper gold" by telephone in Jinan Luoyuan Sub-branch of ICBC Shandong Branch with an original principal of 27,000 yuan, and made a profit of more than 21 million yuan within 10 days. However, the huge amount of books has not been realized in time, that is, it has been forcibly removed by the bank on the grounds of improper profit. Fan Song, who took a roller coaster ride, had no choice but to appeal to the court, and Luoyuan Sub-branch immediately counterclaimed. At present, the case is awaiting trial.

　　　　Like an atomic bomb, it has attracted much attention, but at the same time, it has left a mystery. "Is the bank gambling in the village", "Is it a rat warehouse", "Is it a hacker tampering with the system" and "Who is the huge profit?" … Our reporter heard constant doubts during the interview in Jinan, and the case hit the legal blind spot that banks can be denied as market makers.

　　　　"As the world’s largest bank after listing, this is a great negative news for ICBC." Wang Jizhou, vice president of Beijing Yihe Xingye Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. told this newspaper, "Normal trading can’t make so much profit. The biggest possibility is that there is a technical problem with ICBC’s trading software; In this way, the responsibility cannot be passed on to investors. "

　　　　On August 30th, this newspaper learned from Sun Qilun, a lawyer of Beijing Bairui Law Firm who represented the plaintiff: "The normal court session of the case will take at least two months, but it involves the interests of both parties, and it is expected to reach a settlement in the end."

　　　　Both sides are unusually low-key

　　　　On August 29th, an autumn rain made the weather in Jinan suddenly cool from hot. When the "China Gold First Case" was heated up, the reporter came to the crime scene, which was as unexpected as the weather change: he was given a cold shoulder.

　　　　"I haven’t heard of it!" Xiao Jinming, executive vice president of Shandong University Law School, was at a loss when interviewed by this newspaper.

　　　　Coincidentally. Zhang Liming, a citizen of Jinan, speculated on both physical gold and "paper gold". When he met a reporter near quancheng square, he even said, "I don’t know." The reporter got the same answer from a number of taxi drivers with the most concentrated similar information, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Shandong Provincial Government and the Shandong Securities Regulatory Commission. Check the local major media, and I haven’t seen any reports.

　　　　Director Dang Yali of the Propaganda Department of Jinan Public Security Bureau confirmed to reporters that someone reported the case at that time, but after investigation, it was considered to be a civil dispute and did not meet the conditions for filing a case.

　　　　What is even more incomprehensible is that Fang Fansong, the plaintiff who desperately hopes to get the support of public opinion, even avoided it. The reporter called the newspaper that reported the matter for the first time and was told: "Fan Song has now declared that he will not accept any interviews."

　　　　The defendant was equally indifferent: after Director Zhu of Luoyuan Sub-branch refused to be interviewed, President Bao of ICBC Shandong Branch only said "judicial procedures are being taken at present" and then refused to talk more. Director Xie of the Information Office of ICBC Beijing Head Office refused to elaborate on the grounds that he was unclear.

　　　　Ma Jun, the first civil court judge of Lixia District Court in Jinan, said that the case had been transferred to the Intermediate People’s Court. According to the case, the amount of the subject matter has far exceeded 2 million yuan, and it is very likely that it will not be tried in the district court.

　　　　It is expected to settle before court.

　　　　Half seawater, half flame. The dispute over interests seems to have just begun. Why did it die in the face of public opinion?

　　　　"There is no need to offend ICBC. Although we are full of confidence in the progress of the case and weigh the pros and cons, it is also a good choice if we can reach a settlement before the court." Sun Qilun said that ICBC also expressed this, but did not receive the relevant written notice.

　　　　Yuan Xiaojun, a lawyer of Shandong Kechuang Law Firm across the street from ICBC Luoyuan Sub-branch, believes that reconciliation is the result that both parties are willing to see. Fan Song gets a relatively small compensation, and the bank can eliminate the adverse effects as soon as possible; Once the lawsuit is lost, hundreds of thousands of litigation costs are too high.

　　　　"If reconciliation is achieved, the biggest reason is that both sides have a loss." Wang Jizhou said.

　　　　When interviewed by this newspaper, some people analyzed that the plaintiff Fan Wenda’s intention is very doubtful: Fan, who works in Jiangxi, went to Shandong for a business trip and even took more than 20,000 yuan of spare money, and borrowed Song Ronggui’s ID card to speculate in different places, and still used the account card after making huge profits. It is against common sense; Even if the loopholes are found to be harmless at first, repeated operations afterwards are still suspected of profiteering.

　　　　Some netizens posted on the Internet that Fan knew about the loopholes in the banking system, and Song was just a cover for him. Even some netizens simply questioned that this was a rat warehouse. In this regard, the reporter inquired from many parties and it was not confirmed.

　　　　Behind the myth of wealth

　　　　In fact, most of the experts interviewed pointed to the serious loopholes in ICBC’s operating system that led to the birth of the wealth myth. And this is the reason why ICBC keeps a low profile.

　　　　"Obviously there is something wrong with the bank’s operating system." Hou Ning, chief economist of Paifeng Financial Consultant (Beijing) Co., Ltd. said.

　　　　Wang Jizhou’s view is similar to that of Hou Ning. He believes that with the identity and background of Fan Song, they simply do not have the conditions to operate a rat warehouse, and at present, the domestic gold market has not yet formed the power to appear as a banker.

　　　　Regarding the question that Fan Song was a hacker and tampered with the transaction procedures of the banking system, Wang Jizhou said: "The security performance of the banking system is very high. Even if it is tampered with, the purchase price can only be as low as MINUS the almost price; Besides, if it is hacked, ICBC will not be so low-key and passive. "

　　　　Wang Jizhou reminded reporters that if margin trading is implemented, it is not impossible to leverage 21 million profit with a capital of 27,000 yuan within 10 days. However, the reporter learned from the personal business department of ICBC Shandong Branch that ICBC’s "paper gold" business did not implement the deposit system.

　　　　It is reported that according to the international practice and the basic principle of pending orders, when placing an order by telephone, only the purchase price is higher than the immediate price can the order be concluded.

　　　　Then, how did Fan Song buy it at a price of 145 yuan, or even 142 yuan, which is far lower than the real-time price of 160 yuan in the international market?

　　　　"The biggest possibility is that there is a lag loophole in the quotation system of ICBC, which happened to be discovered by Fan Song." Wang Jizhou’s analysis is: if manual quotation is adopted, the update will lag behind and cannot keep up with the price changes in the international market; After comparing the international market price with the disk quotation, investors find the difference, first buy at a low price in the international market, and then sell at a bank quotation for profit; At this time, the bank will pay for the delay in quotation.

　　　　However, some insiders believe that the price of gold will not fluctuate too much in one day, and the price of 142 yuan/gram is very small, and there will be no day trading, so the loopholes in the banking software system will not only be so superficial.

　　　　When a reporter asked about the security of ICBC’s "paper gold" business as a customer, a person from the Capital Operation Department of Shandong Branch said that in the process of new business development, the software system must undergo unit testing, integration testing and system chain testing, and a business acceptance test must be done before a business goes online. Before the system is pushed to the customer, the bank will conduct a verification test to ensure that loopholes are avoided to the greatest extent possible.

　　　　Go straight to the legal blind spot

　　　　No one will easily let wealth slip through his fingers. The "China Gold First Case" failed, and the ownership of the huge profit of 21 million is still the focus of debate.

　　　　He Shan, a professor at Peking University, believes that Fan Song’s profits have met the legal requirements of unjust enrichment and should be recovered according to law. Yuan Xiaojun believes that as long as Fan Song operates in strict accordance with the trading rules provided by the bank, it will not violate the rules and the profit will be justified; If there are technical problems, the responsibility lies with banks and software vendors.

　　　　The answer is different because the case hit the legal blind spot: is the bank a market maker? There is no legal basis for judgment.

　　　　It is understood that in the international gold market, there are five major banks as market makers of gold investment, which quote their own trading prices according to the international gold price, and investors trade according to this. Once the transaction is reached, the market makers are responsible for their own profits and losses; If there are loopholes in the market maker, the market maker should bear the losses. The market maker can pursue the parties who caused the loopholes, but the losses cannot be passed on to the investors. At present, it is not clear that banks are market makers in China, so they cannot be required by the model of market makers.

　　　　Some experts believe that it is not illegal for banks to pass on the losses of loopholes to customers.

　　　　In this regard, Wang Jizhou is not so important about the identity of the bank. What matters is the transaction process. He believes that domestic banks do not have a large amount of gold reserves, but are just intermediaries, and they build a trading platform similar to intermediaries to collect spreads and make profits, with minimal risk; Even if the bank is not a market maker, the transaction should be effective in an open and equal manner. Once something goes wrong, the bank can’t let the investors bear it unilaterally, and the risks should be borne.

Editor: Li Xingchi