Social integration, M2 anchoring target or optimizing money and credit focus on structural strength.

Source: 21st century business herald.

  In 2024, the National People’s Congress will be held soon, and the long-awaited economic expectations and policies will be announced. According to the usual practice, the government work report submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation will set the tone and elaborate this year’s monetary policy.

  The market expects that this year’s monetary policy will remain stable, and it is expected to continue the "flexible, moderate, accurate and effective" tone, and support key areas such as "five major articles" through structural monetary policy tools and stock loans. It is worth noting that social integration and M2 anchor the target or optimization, instead of anchoring the nominal GDP growth rate, they are adjusted to "match the expected target of economic growth and price level".

  Social integration, M2 growth target or optimization

  Generally speaking, M2 and the growth rate of social integration, GDP growth rate and deficit ratio are all written as important quantitative indicators in the government work report. According to the reporter, in 2009, M2 began to set quantitative numerical targets, in 2011, social welfare began to write government work reports, and in 2016, quantitative targets were set.

  In 2018, the government work report adjusted the monetary policy to "keep the M2 of broad money and the scale of credit and social financing grow reasonably", and then adjusted it to "the growth rate of M2 and social financing basically matches the nominal economic growth rate" in the following years. In ranking, M2 comes first, while social integration comes last.

  According to the interpretation of the central bank, in the high-speed growth stage in the past, the potential growth rate of China’s economy was relatively high, and the actual growth rate fluctuated around the potential growth rate. Therefore, it is feasible to set a numerical target of M2. However, as China turns to a high-quality development stage, the potential growth rate has a downward trend. If we continue to set the digital target of M2 according to the actual value in the past, it may lead to the deviation between money and credit and economic operation, forming an excessively loose situation, which is not conducive to stabilizing the macro leverage ratio.

  The data shows that from 2016 to 2019, the average growth rates of social integration and M2 were 11.3% and 9.1%, respectively. The former was 1.9 percentage points higher than the nominal economic growth rate, while the latter was 0.3 percentage points lower than the nominal economic growth rate. The growth rates of social integration and M2 basically matched the nominal GDP growth rate. From 2020 to 2022, the average growth rate of social integration and M2 was 11.1% and 10.3%, which were 4 and 3.2 percentage points higher than the nominal economic growth rate respectively. By the end of 2023, the growth rates of social integration and M2 were 9.5% and 9.7%, which were 5.3 and 5.5 percentage points higher than the nominal economic growth rate respectively, mainly because of low prices, and the nominal economic growth rate was rarely lower than the actual growth rate. In this context, if we continue to emphasize that "the growth rate of M2 and social financing scale basically matches the nominal economic growth rate", then the growth rate of social financing and M2 needs to be lowered.

  Last year, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed that the scale of social financing and money supply should match the expected targets of economic growth and price level, and there have been major changes from the previous fixed tone. This new tone means that monetary policy should support both the price recovery and the return of economic growth rate to potential growth rate, especially the price recovery.

  The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said that this expression has two new ideas. First, the scale index of social financing is ranked ahead of the money supply, because this index is more closely related to economic growth; The second is to change the former "nominal economic growth rate" into "expected target of economic growth and price level", which can better coordinate the target requirements of economic growth and price level, and emphasize that price level is an important regulatory goal of monetary policy.

  After the adjustment of the Central Economic Work Conference, the market expects that the growth targets of social finance and M2 in this year’s government work report will be adjusted to "match the expected targets of economic growth and price level". Under the above requirements, the growth rate of social integration and M2 still needs to maintain a relatively high level.

  According to the calculation of research institutions, the potential economic growth rate of China’s economy is about 5.5% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. According to a working paper published by the People’s Bank of China in 2021, the growth rate of China’s potential output was between 5% and 5.7% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the overall growth rate continued to be medium and high. In recent government work reports, the expected target of price level is mainly CPI, which is around 3% in recent years. According to the new anchoring method, the growth rate of social integration and M2 should be maintained at 8.5% or even slightly higher this year.

  According to the data of the central bank, the scale and M2 of social financing at the end of January were 9.5% and 8.7% respectively, which matched the expected targets of economic growth and price level, but still significantly higher than the nominal economic growth rate. People close to the central bank also said that since the epidemic, monetary policy has intensified its countercyclical adjustment, financial data is generally ahead of economic data, and the growth rate of M2 reached a high of nearly 13% in February last year, which was significantly higher than the nominal GDP growth rate. As the economy continues to recover, the growth rate of M2 will decrease steadily, and the gap between economic and financial growth will gradually converge.

  Monetary policy is flexible, moderate, accurate and effective.

  China’s monetary policy has five main categories: loose, moderately loose, steady, moderately tight and tight. In 2009, due to the impact of the global financial crisis, a moderately loose monetary policy was implemented that year. Since 2010, China has been implementing a prudent monetary policy.

  The government work report in 2023 proposed that a prudent monetary policy should be precise and powerful. Keep the growth rate of broad money supply and social financing scale basically matching the growth rate of nominal economy and support the development of real economy. Keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

  From the practical point of view, the Bank of China cut interest rates by 10BP and 10~15BP in June and August last year, respectively. At the end of 2023, the one-year MLF and seven-day reverse repo rates were 2.5% and 1.8%, respectively, which were 35BP and 20BP lower than those at the end of 2022. In terms of deposit reserve ratio, the central bank lowered the RRR twice in March and September last year. At the end of 2023, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was 7.4%.

  Based on the recent high-level meetings held by the central government, the market expects that the tone of monetary policy in this year’s government work report will remain stable, but it emphasizes flexibility, moderation, accuracy and effectiveness. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year proposed that a prudent monetary policy should be flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, and maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity.

  Yi Jiao, chief economist of macro research of Huatai Securities, said that monetary policy may continue the requirements of "flexibility, moderation, accuracy and effectiveness". In the medium and long term, there is room for both short-term and long-term interest rates to fall, but the pace of interest rate reduction may refer to macroeconomic and asset price trends. With the further clearing of the real estate cycle, and the overseas interest rate reduction cycle will start, it is not ruled out that there is still room for downward adjustment of long-term and short-term interest rates this year.

  Xie Yunliang, macro chief analyst of Cinda Securities, said that China’s current inflation level is low, and low inflation leads to high real interest rates, so there is room for monetary policy to relax. The tone of monetary policy is expected to continue to be "flexible, moderate, accurate and effective" and attach importance to the efficiency of supporting the real economy.

  From the past, flexibility and moderation mainly refers to the flexible adjustment of monetary policy according to the economic and financial situation and the maintenance of reasonable and sufficient liquidity. On February 5 this year, the central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points, releasing long-term liquidity of 1 trillion. This RRR cut will help the macro-economy to further stabilize and rebound, ease the liquidity tension during the Spring Festival, and help stabilize the capital market.

  Accurate and effective, mainly refers to financial support for key areas, and needs to have an effect. After 2020, a number of structural tools have been created one after another, including re-lending for scientific and technological innovation, re-lending for transportation and logistics, special re-lending for supporting clean and efficient use of coal, re-lending for inclusive pension, re-lending for technological innovation and so on. According to central bank data, there were 17 structural monetary policy tools by the end of 2023.

  It is worth noting that the central bank disclosed that in December last year, the amount of supplementary mortgage loan (PSL) was 500 billion yuan, which provided medium-and long-term low-cost financial support for policy development banks to issue loans for "three major projects". In December last year, PSL increased by 350 billion yuan. Together with the new scale in January, the new scale of PSL in February reached 500 billion yuan. Under the requirement of "accuracy and effectiveness", many of the above-mentioned structural monetary policy tools may continue to be used or the quota may be increased this year, and even the possibility that the central bank will continue to create new tools is not ruled out.

  "Structural tools are quantitative tools with the function of credit structure adjustment. They are positioned as a useful supplement to aggregate tools. When creating, continuing or withdrawing, we should not only consider the more prominent structural contradictions in economic operation, but also consider the willingness and ability of financial institutions to improve financial services in specific fields." Lu Lei, deputy governor of the central bank, said at the 2023-2024 China Economic Annual Conference held at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges last December.

  Lu Lei also said that we take focusing on key points, being reasonable and moderate, making progress and retreating as structural tools. As a result, we should effectively cover important and weak areas in the national strategy and national economic development, which not only encourages financial institutions to expand credit supply in related areas, but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure in the medium and long term.

  Optimize the credit structure

  The means to achieve accurate delivery of monetary finance include not only structural monetary policy tools, but also the revitalization of existing loans to increase financial support for key areas such as five major articles. The central financial work conference held at the end of October last year pointed out that the inefficient financial resources should be revitalized to improve the efficiency of capital use. Do five major articles on technology and finance, Green Finance, inclusive finance, Pension Finance and Digital Finance.

  The Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Implementation Report for the Fourth Quarter of 2023 explains that not only incremental credit can support the real economy, but also revitalizing inefficient stock loans will contribute to economic growth. At present, the stock of credit funds is much larger than the annual increment, and the enterprise assets and derived monetary funds formed by stock loans continue to play a role in the economic cycle. Revitalizing the inefficient financial resources and improving the efficiency of the use of funds will not be reflected in the increase in loans, but it will also inject new impetus into the high-quality economic development.

  "The stock of money and credit in China is already very large, and the circulation of stock funds also plays a role in economic growth. If the idle and inefficient stock funds are brought into full play, even if new loans are added and the money growth rate is slower, it can strongly support the real economy." The aforementioned people close to the central bank said.

  According to the statement of the central bank, revitalizing existing loans requires an increase or decrease in the credit structure, in which the proportion of real estate loans and financing platform loans will decline, while loans for scientific and technological innovation, manufacturing, green development and universal benefits will tend to increase. Pan Gongsheng, governor of the central bank, said at the press conference of the State Council Office on January 24th that the People’s Bank of China will set up a credit market department to focus on five major articles.

  Lu Lei said that the financial sector is focusing on five major articles, namely, technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance and digital finance, and the credit of real estate and local financing platforms that had been put in before may decline. At the same time, the increment and proportion of loans in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, manufacturing, green development, and universal benefits are all rising significantly. At the same time, the proportion of direct financing will also increase in the future, which will have a benign substitution effect on loans, and the quality and efficiency of credit services to the real economy are bound to be significantly improved.

  Yi Jiao said that considering that monetary policy is based on stability and "structural adjustment", the central bank may further increase the support of structural credit policies for investment, promote the flow of funds to entities and provide greater preferential interest rate support for key support areas (such as the five major articles emphasized by the Central Financial Work Conference).

  Xie Yunliang believes that the "five major articles" may become an important direction of monetary policy. It is expected that more structural monetary policy tools will be introduced in the future to improve financial support for key areas and improve financing efficiency and quality.

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"Philharmonic" suffered a shocking reversal. After Cassie and Shi Jie were enfeoffed,


1905 movie network news On the evening of February 26th, local time in the United States, the 89th Academy Awards ceremony was held as scheduled. Undoubtedly, this will be an Oscar that will be remembered by history. Despite winning six awards, including Best Director and Best Actress, the much-anticipated winner suffered a "shocking reversal" in the best film awarding process, and was robbed of the golden statuette by his opponent on the stage. Casey affleck helped Manchester by the Sea win the precious Best Actor Award.

Jackie Chan appeared at the Oscar.

On the same day, Chinese movie star Jackie Chan also appeared at the award ceremony as the winner of this year’s Oscar "Lifetime Achievement Award".


"la la land" suffered a shocking reversal and won 6 awards, which failed to break the Oscar record.


On the 24th of last month, the Academy announced the finalists of this year’s Academy Awards. Among them, "la la land" continued its strong performance in the Golden Globe Awards and once again led with an overwhelming 14 nominations. This figure is comparable to the previous achievements. Therefore, people are beginning to look forward to whether la la land, which has a great reputation in the award season, can finally achieve a breakthrough, surpassing Titanic and the record of 11 awards.

Oscar "Oolong" live

However, it’s a pity that la la land didn’t have a chance to create its own Oscar glory after missing the technical awards such as best editing, best sound editing, best sound effect and best costume design. Not only that, in the final best film award session, Oscar also played the biggest joke on la la land: Although it won six trophies one after another, it was immediately told after being declared as the "best film" of this year’s Oscar. Both the creator of "la la land" who is giving a thank-you speech and the director Moonlight under the stage are stunned at that moment.

The high commander of "forcing a smile" after Oolong

It turned out that the awarding guests mistakenly got the "envelope" of the prize for the best actress when they went on stage. Therefore, after the two producers of "la la land" had already delivered their acceptance speeches, Moonlight’s cast was re-staged. Director Barry Jenkins said excitedly: "Many things can’t happen in dreams, but today he has become a reality here." He also said that in the process of filming this film, he thought about giving up several times, but fortunately he persisted. In addition to the Best Film Award, Moonlight also won the Best Supporting Actor and the Best Adapted Screenplay Award that night.


Cassie grabbed the winner’s tears, and the stone sister pressed Hupel Natalie to seal it.


Casey affleck shed tears at the scene.

Because of their outstanding performances in the films "Manchester by the Sea" and "la la land", casey affleck and Emma Stone were widely regarded after being selected for the Best Actor and Actress Award. Although Kathy was strongly blocked by the leading actor Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. before the Oscar ceremony, his accurate "desperate performance" in Manchester by the Sea made him the best actor. After the results were announced, Kathy burst into tears: "I want to say something more meaningful and highly, but I look at you and just want to say that I am glad that I am among you."

Emma Stone won the best actress.

On the other hand, as for the best actress, Emma Stone, the "Stone Sister", "played invincible hand all over the world" almost after the premiere of "la la land", although she competed with issbelle huppert, a well-qualified French national treasure actress, and Natalie Portman, an Oscar winner. In the end, after sweeping the Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award, Best Actress in Screen Actors Guild Awards and Venetian Film Festival, Emma Stone won the Oscar successfully, and finally won the golden statuette after being nominated twice.


In terms of supporting role awards. The best supporting actor was undoubtedly awarded to Mahershala Ali, and he won something when he was nominated for the Oscar for the first time. Among the Moonlight, Mahershala Ali successfully played a drug Lord with both good and evil. This complex emotional role made him popular in the industry. Before the Oscar, Ali had been recognized in the award season indicators such as screen actors guild awards, LA, D.C. and NYPD Awards.


The best supporting actress award was won by another black actor, viola davis, who was nominated for the Oscar for the third time after 2009 and 2012. In the end, she defeated naomie harris (Moonlight), Nicole Kidman (The Lion), octavia spencer () and michelle williams (Manchester by the Sea) who were also shortlisted. In the film "Fence", viola davis interprets the female role who pursues her dreams and struggles with her fate. Her intense performance also makes her gain the highest attention and reputation in the whole award season.


"Animal City" won the best animated feature film "Salesman" directed by Trump from a distance.


The director of Salesman was not present.

Although the highest-grossing animated film of the year was unfortunately not nominated for the best animated feature film, it was also produced by Disney and Pixar, and as a "patch" work, it won the Oscar for best animated short film. Although the whole film is only 6 minutes long, this beautifully made bird, which is cute in off the charts, has won the love of countless audiences. As one of the "most suspense-free" awards of this year’s Oscar, it was widely expected to win the best animated feature film award. The main creator said: "We had the idea of creating this work a few years ago, and it is really timely to release it now. This is a story about tolerance, strength and fear. Thank you to the global audience for loving and accepting our film. "


In the first half of the awards season, Iranian director Fahati’s Salesman was not outstanding, and both of them were equally well received, especially the former, which seems to be more in line with the consistent taste of Oscar in the best foreign language film award. However, after Trump, the new president of the United States, came to power and promulgated immigration policies for some countries and regions, "Salesman" won a great deal because of political factors. "What could be more ironic than awarding an Oscar to a director who can’t be there?" Fahati won his second golden statuette in such a voice. At the scene, the valet guests also made a speech for him: "It is very dangerous to simply divide the world into the relationship between ourselves and the enemy. Movies allow us to expose human nature and break our inherent impression of the world. Now, our world urgently needs such a spirit. "

Oscar’s second-time replica of "Chicken Feather Show": Tourists enter the venue to visit Damon, and the whole process is spit out.


After Matt Damon took office, he was rectified.


After jimmy kimmel, the popular reality show host, was announced to be the host of this year’s Oscar ceremony, everyone was full of expectations for what tricks "Chicken Feather" could make on the spot. Sure enough, jimmy kimmel, who confessed from the beginning that "this is my first time hosting an Oscar, and it should be the last time", did not disappoint people, and turned the award ceremony into an all-star and upgraded "feather show".


Compared with previous years, jimmy kimmel has brought more interactive links to the scene, such as Justin, the opening guest of the poisonous tongue, letting countless sweets and biscuits "fall from the sky", and organizing Oscar nominees to read the sharp spit of netizens and tweet to invite Trump to spit … … Of course, the most unexpected thing is to randomly open the doors of Dolby Theatre and invite a group of tourists to interact with the Hollywood superstars present. Denzel Hayes Washington Jr., who was nominated for Best Actor in Fence, even acted as a witness on the spot.


As jimmy kimmel’s "sworn enemy", Matt Damon and he have been fighting a war of words repeatedly for many years and have been "forbidden" to participate in the chicken feather program — — Chicken feather show. This time, although Matt Damon came to the Oscar scene as the producer of the best film shortlist, it still can’t reduce the hostility of "Chicken Feather" to him. In addition to the daily teasing in the process of hosting, Chicken Feather also specially produced a short film to spit on Matt Damon, even when the other party presented awards, repeatedly asking the accompaniment band to "turn up the volume! Send him home! "

Click to view the full list of winners.

Noriko Sakai abandoned the 600 million AV comeback road and concentrated on accompanying his son to be a bookboy.


Nori-P

        After a year and a month of drug abuse, Noriko Sakai, a Japanese star, has been rumored to be returning to film to earn money, and the AV industry has offered her a price of 600 million yen to lure her into the sea. A reporter blocked someone in her residence a few days ago. She was carrying her primary school son’s schoolbag, wearing a hat and sunglasses, just like a bookboy. She was kind to the media and laughed and dismissed the rumor: "I won’t come back, and I don’t want to make a movie!"

        According to Taiwan Province news, Noriko Sakai was sentenced to one year and six months’ probation and three years’ probation for possession of drugs and taking drugs last year, which severely damaged her image. Many Japanese and China porn players waved to her and asked her to take off her clothes and come back. The highest price was about 600 million yen, and it was also reported that mainland filmmakers invited her to make a new film. At the end of June, Noriko Sakai divorced successfully, ending her 11-year marriage with Gao Xiangyou, a drug addict’s husband. Some media reported that she had suspended from school and planned to make a comeback.

I was blocked when I came home from shopping, revealing that I was still in college.

        "Tokyo Sports Daily" blocked her at her Tokyo residence at 2 pm on the 1st. She was shocked at first and then showed her trademark smile. The reporter repeatedly asked her: "Have you dropped out of school? Will you return to show business? I heard that you are going to be in a movie? " She said with a cheerful smile, "No, I’m still in college, I won’t come back, and I haven’t made a film!" " She was carrying a big bag and a small bag, carrying her 11-year-old son’s schoolbag, and was asked, "Do you usually pick your own buyer’s supplies?" She immediately held up her shopping bag and said, "As you can see!"

Ji ‘na | A Review of China Sports Delegation’s Wonderful Performance Series in Paris Olympic Games

  Brilliant interpretation of China spirit in the new era by Olympic Games

  At the Paris Olympic Games, China’s sports delegation won 40 gold medals, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals, which tied for the first place with the United States in the number of gold medals, creating the best record of overseas participation. China athletes have won gold medals in sports, morality and style, and won honors for the motherland and the people, with their childlike feelings of putting the motherland first and winning glory for the country, their indomitable fighting and self-improvement beliefs, their precious qualities of unity, cooperation and fighting side by side, and their self-confidence, optimism and warm and friendly sunshine temperament.

  When receiving the China sports delegation of the 33rd Olympic Games, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the outstanding achievements of the China sports delegation carried forward the Chinese sports spirit and the Olympic spirit, made the Chinese national spirit and the spirit of the times complement each other, and vividly interpreted the spirit of China in the new era.

  Olympic achievements highlight China’s strength in the new era

  Sports will flourish when the country is prosperous, and sports will be strong when the country is strong.

  Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, the China sports delegation has won 303 gold medals in the Summer Olympic Games. It took us 20 years from the first gold to the 100th gold, and it also took us 20 years from the 100th gold to the 300th gold. The sudden speed increase corresponds to the acceleration of China’s development, and also highlights the boosting force brought by China’s development.

  At the just-concluded Paris Olympic Games, the China sports delegation won 91 medals, totaling 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze, which was the best result in the history of overseas participation in the Summer Olympic Games in China, and tied for the first place with the United States in the number of gold medals. At the same time, it has made historic breakthroughs in a number of projects, fully demonstrating the strength of China as a world sports power and an Olympic power, and reflecting the achievements of building a sports power and a healthy China in the new era.

  When meeting all the members of the China sports delegation of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the outstanding achievements of the China sports delegation are not only a concentrated expression of the development and progress of China’s sports undertakings, but also a microcosm of the achievements of Chinese modernization, which fully demonstrates China’s strength in the new era.

  Olympic style reflects the image of China in the new era.

  Centennial Olympics is not only the quest of mankind to break through the limit of "faster, higher and stronger", but also a stage for global cultural integration and mutual learning of civilizations to show the hope of "more unity" in the world.

  At the just-concluded Paris Olympic Games, the China sports delegation won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals, which was the best result in the history of overseas participation in the Summer Olympic Games in China. While achieving excellent results, China Olympic athletes won gold medals in competition, morality and style, adding oriental elegance to the Olympics.

  When meeting with the China sports delegation of the 33rd Olympic Games, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the China sports delegation insisted on winning the gold medal of morality, style and cleanliness, promoted the sports ethics, won wide respect and recognition, and fully demonstrated the image of China in the new era.

Great powers take responsibility and make the world a better place.

  On the morning of March 22nd local time, the Supreme Leader of president ended his state visit to Russia.

  This is the first visit by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader after his re-election in president. Ten years ago, President Supreme Leader’s first visit to president was also Russian.

  During that visit, when it comes to the changing times, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this:

  We hope that the world will become better, and we have reason to believe that the world will become better.

  Believe, where does it come from? Sino-Russian relations are the coordinates of observation.

  In the past ten years, as the "best group of big power relations", China and Russia have upgraded and deepened from a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era.

  During this visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly stated:

  China and Russia are each other’s largest neighbors,Consolidating and developing long-term good-neighborly and friendly relations with Russia conforms to historical logic and is China’s strategic choice, and will not change because of one thing at a time.

  △Chinese and Russian heads of state jointly met with reporters

  Why can’t Sino-Russian friendship change because of one thing at a time, and how can we make the world a better place?

  To understand these, the first question to be recognized is:

  Why is Sino-Russian relations rock solid?

  To understand the high level of Sino-Russian relations, we can look at a detail of the scene:

  During this meeting, President Putin held a grand welcoming ceremony for the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the George Hall of the Kremlin.

  The close relationship between the Chinese and Russian heads of state runs through the visit.

  Before the trip, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin both published signed articles in each other’s media. In the article, the two tacitly mentioned the experience of communication in the past ten years.

  Chairman of the Supreme Leader: In the past 10 years, I have visited Russia eight times, and every time I came on a whim, I returned with a full load, and together with President Putin, I opened a new chapter in Sino-Russian relations.

  President Putin: I have met and talked with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader for 40 times, and I always find time and opportunities to communicate in various formal occasions or in an informal way without a tie.

  The tacit understanding reflects the clear historical logic and endogenous motivation behind the development of Sino-Russian relations today.

  Where does the motivation come from? You can see from a detail mentioned by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader:

  During this visit, many Russians waved their hands spontaneously where our motorcade passed, which made me deeply feel that Sino-Russian relations have a deep public opinion base.

  Sino-Russian friendship is rooted in the needs of the two peoples, and it is also rooted in the fact that both Chinese and Russian people believe and respect their own paths. This is the foundation of Sino-Russian relations.

  Take your own path well, and you can also give full play to your respective advantages and learn from each other. In this meeting, there is another detail. Putin lamented that China has made great achievements in development, and the whole world is sincerely interested. We are a little envious of China.

  Mutual confidence in the road has made Sino-Russian cooperation grow against the trend.

  Despite the epidemic in the past few years, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 29.3% last year, reaching a record $190.271 billion. From the perspective of ten years, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Russia increased by 116% compared with a decade ago.

  Sino-Russian relations have also expanded the development space that others can’t have.

  Among them, energy and high-tech cooperation attract the most attention. We saw that Russian experts participated in the construction of new nuclear power plants in China, and the two countries also explored space technology together.

  △The first highway bridge across the river between China and Russia was officially opened to traffic on June 10th, 2022.

  Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Russia and delivered a speech in Moscow. He mentioned that the world "is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you".

  Since then, in the series of summits of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 2015, the G-20 Business Summit in 2016 and the Boao Forum for Asia in 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has elaborated on the community of human destiny, and "building a community of human destiny" has also been written into the United Nations resolution.

  This idea resonated with President Putin.

  The core of the community of human destiny is people, and the key lies in their development. President Putin once quoted a speech from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, describing the goal of Russian national development:

  What’s the most important? What did China president say? — — Improve people’s lives. There are many ways to achieve the goal, but the goal is common. In Russia, we can’t have a second goal except improving the living standards of our citizens.

  The leaders of China and Russia have the same goal and the same concept, which has led the two countries to quickly realize the close connection between the Eurasian Economic Union and the "Belt and Road Initiative".

  The common concept has not only achieved a better life for the Chinese and Russian people, but also set a good example for China and Russia to get along with each other.

  Why can Sino-Russian cooperation jump out of the thinking of zero-sum game when it is also a big country?

  During this visit, Sino-Russian relations continued to deepen. The two heads of state signed two joint statements, specifying that bilateral economic cooperation will be carried out in eight key directions, and also signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the media and other fields.

  However, when it comes to Sino-Russian relations, some "people with a heart" seem to have grasped something and always want to understand the logic of their own "small circle".

  However, in this world, it is not only the cheating in the eyes of some countries. China and Russia have just embarked on a new road of getting along with big countries: non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties.

  This is also a model of China and Russia as a new paradigm of international relations.

  Compared with the United States, which is used to holding small meetings at conferences and amplifying conflicts of opposites, China and Russia will maintain communication and coordination when there are major events, and push countries around the world to reach important consensus.

  Iran and Saudi Arabia, which have just reconciled in the last century, have just become members and dialogue partners of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the last two years. China and Russia are both important members of Shanghai Cooperation.

  △On September 19, 2022, Iranian President Leahy delivered a speech at the SCO summit in Samarkand.

  Earlier, the expansion of the SCO for the first time brought India and Pakistan, two "old enemies", together for the first time. After India and Pakistan joined the SCO, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed the SCO community of destiny and wrote it into the SCO joint statement.

  The expansion of the SCO vividly explains the background and attraction of democratization of international relations contained in the community of human destiny.

  So, what we saw was that on the eve of the SCO summit last year, there was even a grand occasion of "a series of countries queuing to join the organization".

  The expansion again and again shows the fission of the influence of the new paradigm of international relations led by China and Russia.

  In the future, where the world will go, China and Russia have opened up another road.

  Before the Supreme Leader went to Russia, he just put forward the global civilization initiative. He said:We should understand different civilizations’ understanding of value connotation with a broad mind, and do not impose our own values and models on others or engage in ideological confrontation.

  △High-level Dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and World Political Parties

  Not long ago, when President Putin delivered a State of the Union address to the Federal Assembly, he expressed a similar proposition: "Russia’s position is that it cannot be divided into ‘ Civilized country ’ And other countries. We are opposed to any exclusivity. "

  Under this concept, we also see that more and more countries choose to join the Shanghe and BRICS where China and Russia are located. Everyone is willing to build relations with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual respect, rather than being the object or follower of a certain country’s orders.

  Together, China and Russia are firmly defending international justice and making the space for hegemony and bullying smaller and smaller.

  What is the practical significance of the new paradigm of Sino-Russian relations for solving the current world crisis?

  On this issue, China’s actions and position on the Ukrainian crisis are the best explanation.

  During this visit, the two heads of state signed an important joint statement.

  In the joint statement, China and Russia emphasized that,Solve the Ukrainian crisis through peace talks.

  Just before the Supreme Leader’s current visit, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang telephoned Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba.

  During the call, Kuleba made a remark that is particularly noteworthy: the position paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis issued by China reflects the sincerity of promoting a ceasefire and stopping the war.

  Obviously, for both Russia and Ukraine, there is a willingness to resolve the Ukrainian crisis peacefully. The two sides are currently deadlocked, and what is lacking is a negotiating table.

  This, China see very clearly. China, too, has become the only country among the major powers that has systematically put forward a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis.

  On February 24th, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China timely issued the document "China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis". This document has been positively evaluated by countries and international organizations such as Russia and Ukraine.

  Understanding this document, the key word is balance.

  The Ukrainian crisis is very complicated, with parties and initiators. It happened in Europe and spread all over the world. If we use the metaphor of persuasion, if we only consider the security of one side in such a complicated situation, as in the United States, we will only help the military and will only persuade the chaos. On the contrary, only by finding the greatest common denominator can we break the situation.

  Looking at China’s 12 proposals from this perspective, we will find that China’s proposals echo the concerns of all parties and reflect the peace-loving voices of developing countries and the world.

  We are not the maker of the crisis, the party to the crisis, and the behind-the-scenes pusher of delaying the conflict. However, as a peace-loving and responsible big country, China is willing to inject hope into the beauty of the world.

  Creating conditions, providing a platform and playing a constructive role are China’s position and role in the face of world conflicts. Such a role has attracted more and more attention from the world. Kissinger commented:

  China, as a peacemaker, changed the scope of international diplomacy and took an important step towards the goal of becoming a participant in creating the world order.

  Some people are making progress, while others are regressing.

  On the occasion of the meeting between Chinese and Russian leaders, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, claimed in an interview with the US media that it would be unacceptable if the Sino-Russian meeting issued some form of ceasefire call.

  In the face of this peaceful trip, the United States is obviously in a hurry.

  China and Russia, when some countries continue to fan the flames, provide a hope that the regional crisis situation will not deteriorate and escalate.

  Ten years ago, when the Supreme Leader visited Russia for the first time, he once quoted a sentence from Chernyshevski:

  "The road of history is not the sidewalk on Neva Street. It is completely advancing in fields, sometimes through dust, sometimes through mud, sometimes across swamps, and sometimes through jungles."

  The course of history will not be smooth sailing, but blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

  In the past ten years, from the "Belt and Road Initiative" to the global development initiative, the global security initiative, and then to the global civilization initiative. With the deepening of Sino-Russian relations, the concept of a community of destiny first mentioned in Russia is becoming more and more abundant.

  China and Russia have also become the most solid practitioners of these ideas.

  China and Russia will always be positive forces to make the world a better place.

From soil erosion area to green "cornucopia" —— Notes on soil erosion control in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25thTitle: From soil erosion area to green "cornucopia" — — Soil erosion control in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Shiping

  The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources recently issued the Announcement on Soil and Water Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin (2020). The monitoring results show that in 2020, the area of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin will be 337,000 square kilometers. This is nearly 200,000 square kilometers less than the 531,000 square kilometers of soil erosion in the late 1990s.

  The reporter learned that soil erosion and its control in the Yangtze River basin are mainly concentrated in the upper and middle reaches. After treatment, the soil erosion area has not only been effectively curbed, but also turned into a green "cornucopia", becoming a green mountain and a Jinshan Yinshan.

  Sichuan: the soil erosion area has become a "green and rich beauty" ecological area

  Naxi District of Luzhou City is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, which is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. "In the past, the Qingxi River was like a stinking ditch, and the soil erosion in the Qingxi River basin was serious." Jiang Qiwu, director of the Naxi District Water Affairs Bureau, said that in recent years, the combination of governance and protection of the ecological environment has improved the water ecology and water environment.

  The water environment has been improved after the regulation of Qingxi River small watershed in Naxi District of Luzhou City.

  Changing from "stinking ditch" into Qingshui River and Huimin River is the effort of "seeing the big from the small" in Naxi District: "Small investment" to improve the "big environment", taking 30 million yuan of national special funds for soil and water conservation as a pry point, integrating agricultural funds and inciting social funds of 720 million yuan, realizing the improvement of water quality into the river from inferior V to III, and reducing soil loss by 75,000 tons every year; The "small watershed" has built a "great livelihood", the environment has improved, and tourism has started. At the same time, the implementation of watershed management land transfer and small-scale water storage projects has driven the per capita disposable income of farmers to increase substantially.

  Jingyang District of Deyang City, taking the management of Huaixiang Valley small watershed as a breakthrough, through the comprehensive management of landscape Lintian Road Village, combined soil erosion control with the development of rural industry and the improvement of human settlement environment, drew a picture of Jingyang where people and water are in harmony, and successfully established the "National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Project" in December 2021.

  A glimpse of Gaohuai Village after harnessing the small watershed of Huaixiang Valley in Jingyang District of Deyang City.

  "All parts of Sichuan regard the prevention and control of soil erosion as the first move in the construction of ecological civilization, actively carry out small watershed management, implement key projects such as sloping farmland management, improve the ecological environment, and at the same time promote regional economic development and help rural revitalization." Gao Wei, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Division of the Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

  Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative area of soil erosion control in Sichuan Province was 24,600 square kilometers, and soil erosion in the areas with the most serious soil erosion, such as Jinsha River Basin, Minjiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin, was continuously improved.

  Jiangxi: Red soil erosion area becomes green "cornucopia"

  Walking into the Garden Village of Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, the village is beautiful and clean. Before 2013, it was still a serious soil erosion area.

  What has changed the landscape here is the development of eco-clean small watershed construction. The Garden Village has explored the ways of "three simultaneous treatments" for mountain management, water control and pollution control, mountain management and water conservation, river dredging and water management, industrial water conservation, ecological water purification, and "five-water co-construction" for everyone in love the water. While managing mountains and rivers, Shangyou County was successfully awarded "National Model County for Soil and Water Conservation" in December 2021.

  A glimpse of Garden Village in Shangyou County, Ganzhou City.

  In the early 1980s, the area of soil erosion in Ganzhou accounted for 37% of the city’s mountainous area. After more than 30 years of comprehensive control, the area of soil erosion has decreased from 11,187 square kilometers in 1980 to 6,949 square kilometers in 2020, and ecological industries such as navel orange and leisure tourism in southern Jiangxi have flourished.

  Changshui Village, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, in the north of Jiangxi Province, has achieved 95.2% soil erosion control and 96% forest and grass coverage through the simultaneous implementation of "mountain management, water management and pollution control" measures. In December 2021, the "National Demonstration Project of Soil and Water Conservation" was successfully established.

  Ecological revetment engineering in soil erosion control in Wuning county.

  Baoshan Village, De ‘an County, Jiujiang City, relied on antimony resources to develop the quarrying economy in the early 1980s. However, the industry is booming, but the environment is deteriorating.

  Since 2010, Baoshan Village has closed factories and mines one after another to restore the mine ecology. Villagers have planted cash forest crops such as camellia oleifera and tea on barren hills, making them put on "green clothes" again, and the days of villagers who eat ecological rice are booming again.

  According to the dynamic monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, the area of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has decreased from 46,200 square kilometers at the worst in the late 1980s to 23,600 square kilometers in 2020, and the proportion of soil erosion in the whole province’s land area has decreased from 27.65% to 14.14%.

  "The comprehensive management of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has effectively promoted ecological protection and rural revitalization." Hu Jianmin, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Department of Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

  Yangtze river basin: comprehensive control of soil erosion continues to advance

  Soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin is caused by complex geology and geomorphology, abundant rainfall and unreasonable human production activities, with a large amount and various types, mainly in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

  "After years of comprehensive management of soil erosion in small watersheds, the trend of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin has undergone a historic turning point from increasing to decreasing." Zhang Guangfu, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Yangtze River Basin has implemented key water and soil conservation projects, comprehensive soil and water loss control on sloping farmland, clean small watershed construction, rocky desertification control, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, high-standard farmland construction, comprehensive mine improvement and other water and soil conservation ecological construction projects, and the Yangtze River Basin has achieved a double decline in soil and water loss area and intensity grade.

  The monitoring results show that the forest coverage rate in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has reached 47.8% in 2020. The coverage rate of forest and grass vegetation in the Jialing River, the middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir area in the Yangtze River basin has increased by about 30%, and the area of barren hills and slopes has decreased by 70%.

  Ma Jianhua, director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are still 220,000 square kilometers of soil erosion areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River that need to be treated urgently. With the economic and social development, it is urgent for soil and water conservation to meet the needs of high-quality development. The phenomenon of extensive soil erosion and serious local problems also exists in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and soil and water conservation has a long way to go.

  It is understood that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Yangtze River Basin will build a complete soil erosion prevention and control system by promoting coordinated management, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management, and vigorously promote the soil and water conservation work in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River to a new level.

Bi Gan: If you don’t serve the capital, the audience can refuse the roadside picnic.

Bi Gan’s roadside picnic was a blockbuster.


Special feature of 1905 film network The start-up capital was only 40,000 yuan. After two months of filming, the crew was dissolved. Bi Gan, the sound engineer, the literary planner and his wife made up another month, finishing some shots about the train and the last 15 minutes of the film. Previously, Bi Gan had accepted many interviews and talked about the situation of "food shortage" when shooting. Often, there was no money when shooting, but someone would call some money, but in the end, "it was really impossible to shoot for two months."

 

When filming, all the crew members will also play truth or dare together, and Bi Gan will use various ways to get everyone together, cheer up and increase their trust in themselves. Bi Gan said that in fact, he can be regarded as a leader among his friends since he was a child, and playing basketball in primary school and junior high school is always a leader.

 

Who would have thought that more than a year later, Bi Gan won the Best New Director Award in the 52nd Taiwan Film Golden Horse Award for his play. At that time, the candidates included Alec Su, Guoqiang Xiang and others. Bi Gan, who was born in 1989, became a blockbuster, and the roadside picnic was also noticed by more people.

 

Bi Gan has been recognized by many people for his first appearance, and "Roadside Picnic" has also entered this crowded summer file. Can it be recognized by the audience? He said: Leave it to fate.

 

The audience doesn’t have to interact with me, so they don’t have to accept the roadside picnic.

 

The play was filmed in Kaili, Guizhou, which is Bi Gan’s hometown. He said that he was lazy and it would be convenient to film in Kaili. Almost all the films are unprofessional actors, and the hero is Bi Gan’s uncle. These relatives and friends have helped him before and starred in two short films. This time, they got together again and made a long film.

 

The story of the roadside picnic can be divided into three sections, the scene, the past and the future, which will not be incomprehensible, but it is also different from other linear narrative films. There is a 40-minute long shot in the film, and the audience can follow the photographer to see that the male host seems to have returned to the past and met the future characters. When watching, I can feel the photographer bumping in the car and stumbling when walking. Bi Gan said that the scene was filmed three times, and finally the first material was selected. Although there were flaws, the best parts, such as singing, were retained, and the relationship between the characters could be reflected. He also laughed and said that as for the technical flaws, there was really no way. "Everyone can hate this movie because of this." This shot, praised by many people, is just a technique in Bi Gan’s eyes, and the script needs to be filmed.

 

1905 Movie Network: Did the two-month shooting period achieve what the script wanted to express?

Bi Gan: Yes, I did. I shot 70% in the first two months. Everyone really couldn’t hold on. They were all very tired. Everyone had something to do and had helped me for two months. I said, let’s disband. I have finished most of it. Finally, I will do some finishing work myself.

 

1905 Movie Network: Is the final shot different from the original idea?

Bi Gan: There is definitely no difference in imagination. Writing is not to execute my script later. Writing is to make a blueprint. That blueprint is an alternative, and shooting on the spot is the moment of creation.

 

1905 Movie Network: Do you pay more attention to the process?

Bi Gan: The film is definitely a process. As for what can be achieved, it should be resigned to fate.

 

1905 Movie Network: New directors may want to let more people know themselves through their works?

Bi Gan: Why do you know me?

 

1905 Movie Network: Do you think movies are made for yourself?

Bi Gan: Of course, movies are for people, but it has nothing to do with me. I used all kinds of methods and spent time hiding my feelings and turning them into works. It is good for everyone to interact with the works. It has its own vitality. There is no need to interact with me. I don’t know everyone and everyone doesn’t know me.

 

1905 Movie Network: There are many scenes in which the hero reads poems. When did you start writing poems?

Bi Gan: Fifteen or sixteen years old, (time is not short) right, so it’s very long, so it’s not like a novice. We used to write homework for more than ten years, and you have left qq space for more than ten years, so it’s almost the same. We should be about the same age in writing lyric, and we have been lyric with words for more than ten years.

 

1905 Movie Network: Are you worried that the audience will not understand why they want to read poetry?

Bi Gan: Then you can also question why you don’t understand the lighting and the clothes worn by the actors. Poetry is probably the same, that is, sound, light and it are all elements inside. There is nothing you don’t understand, that is, you can’t accept it. If you accept it, you can go to him and interact with him. If you don’t accept it, there is nothing you can do.

 

1905 Movie Network: Do you think the audience will accept this play?

Bi Gan: Whatever (laughs).

 

1905 Movie Network: I feel that you are very open-minded.

Bi Gan: Sorry about the issuer. I don’t think so openly. I don’t know this. I don’t know everyone. There are 10,000 people in the audience. But if there are at least 20 people who are my friends, I will explain to them. I don’t know the rest. I may have no contact with you all my life, or my works will have contact with them. So what’s the point for me? I don’t think it’s meaningful. I hope you can convince me.

 

1905 Movie Network: Let you explain this movie now. What would you say?

Bi Gan: I explain it differently from everyone. I think this movie is an animation, just like an animation, where the innocence is particularly pure.

 

1905 Movie Network: Where is innocence reflected?

Bi Gan: A place for singing and walking.

 

1905 Movie Network: The theme that your works want to express has always been time?

Bi Gan: As I said just now, there is really nothing else. In France, many directors can discuss the relationship between people and love, which is very profound. I may not be able to understand that. What I can understand in my twenties is something particularly pure, time and memory.

 

Capital can’t control movies. I will only be happy when I am creating.

 

When I was a child, Bi Gan’s parents divorced. He grew up with his grandmother, so he was particularly independent in life, "because he needed to be taken care of". However, in thinking, Bi Gan said that he was very independent, "because he didn’t have to listen to anyone".

 

When he was a freshman, Bi Gan saw andrei tarkovsky’s films and came up with the idea of making movies, because it was "a way of expression". Then he made two short films, Tiger and Diamond Sutra, and was shortlisted for many film festivals. After graduating from college, I began to join the film industry. My family didn’t support it, but it was only a few years. In Bi Gan’s words, "I’ll just rely on it."

 

There was still no money when filming "Roadside Picnic". After filming, I won the prize, and after I became famous, the capital came to me. Those who seek cooperation will meet and talk with Bi Gan after screening by producers. If there is no common pursuit, it will be "game over". Facing the influx of investors, Bi Gan can see clearly that he can’t control his own creation and impose it on his unsuitable actors.

 

Today, Bi Gan has signed contracts with different companies, including directors and brokers, and has formed his own company with his partners. The following work is very full, but he is not sure whether he will always be a director. "It’s tiring to think about filming, but will there be a back after finishing?" I don’t know. I’m resigned. "

 

Next, Bi Gan will make a film called The Last Night of the Earth, with an investment of about 10 million yuan. It is a "country detective film that cannot be typed", and there will be elements of revenge, with new people and old people coming on stage together, but the new actors may not be stars.

 

1905 Movie Network: What’s the next plan?

Bi Gan: In August, I will help the Golden Horse film beat a one-minute image film, and then in April next year, I will shoot a long film called The Last Night of the Earth.

 

1905 Movie Network: Will the newcomers in the new film be familiar faces that everyone knows?

Bi Gan: Maybe it’s a truck driver, not necessarily an actor, not necessarily everyone knows, maybe it’s a star. I don’t care if it’s suitable or not.

 

1905 Movie Network: You don’t reject the All-Star cast?

Bi Gan: I don’t reject it more and more, because I feel that the constant use of non-professional actors is to remove his identity, so why can’t other professional actors remove his identity? Wouldn’t it be nice if it’s suitable and everyone communicates smoothly?

 

1905 Movie Network: What if some stars have more dominance on the set than themselves?

Bi Gan: Look at how big he is. If he thinks he is taller than me, I’m definitely not afraid of you. But if you want to put forward the reasons for this detail, I will listen carefully and find a better solution with you. If your way can be solved better, then I will fully respect you, because my purpose is not to be a director, but to make a good work.

 

1905 Movie Network: Is there much investment in finding you now?

Bi Gan: A lot. People who come to me generally want me to make my own movies, and he can’t let me shoot Spider-Man. If I do, he will go crazy.

 

1905 Movie Network: Do you promise to create instead of being dominated by capital?

Bi Gan: Capital and technology are all for helping me to make movies, not for me to serve them. These people who come to me know very well that all the capital is for making movies better.

 

1905 Movie Network: If the investor asks which actor to use, will you agree?

Bi Gan: Then if his actor is particularly good, I will compromise. If his actor is not good, it is impossible to compromise. If he is particularly suitable, I think you have a vision as an investor, and I should compromise with you.

 

1905 Movie Network: Aren’t you afraid to offend anyone?

Bi Gan: I don’t depend on anyone.

 

1905 Movie Network: If you don’t shoot this play, will life be guaranteed?

Bi Gan: No, The Roadside Picnic really allows me to write freely now, but I would have been poor before, but who is not poor in my twenties?

 

1905 Movie Network: You are only 27 years old now.

Bi Gan: 27 years old … … Then my friends around me can guarantee their own lives when they become civil servants. Before that, we were all poor together, so I think the stage is more consistent and the luck is better. It is a very glorious thing to be able to do art to support themselves.

 

1905 Movie Network: Many artists who can’t support themselves finally gave in.

Bi Gan: That’s not his fault.

 

1905 Movie Network: Will you insist on uncompromising?

Bi Gan: The most important thing is that I believe my work is good, so I am willing to pay. If my work is not good or I just want to run an identity, what the hell? Why should I do this? It’s good to work so hard every day and harm others and yourself, but if it’s valuable, you can talk to time memory so that the watching human body will notice it and understand it. If it’s so valuable, you should shoot it well and take out your own ideas.

 

1905 Movie Network: I heard that you still live in Guizhou?

Bi Gan: Because my home is over there. Of course, I will live there where my home is.

 

1905 Movie Network: Didn’t you want to live in Beijing?

Bi gan: there is no such reason, mainly.

 

1905 Movie Network: What kind of reasons will come?

Bi Gan: My family is coming. My children will come when they go to school here.

 

1905 Movie Network: Most directors may want to live here, and the resources will be better?

Bi Gan: What’s the use? It’s just as bad as shooting. I mean, the most critical moment is to spend time writing well, which is more useful than anything else. Some directors think that Beijing is very comfortable, so it’s already very good. You can write well here. The reason for choosing a place to live is because you are comfortable.

 

1905 Movie Network: When I was a child, there didn’t seem to be so much communication with my parents?

Bi Gan: In life, it is special that you will not be independent, because you need to be taken care of and grow up with your grandmother. But in thinking, I will be particularly independent, because I can listen to different people.

 

1905 Movie Network: Will childhood experiences affect the present?

Bi Gan: But I hope my child … … My wife and I can give him a very good family, and we can have a more sound family. Don’t be an artist, just be a normal and ordinary person and have a happy life.

 

1905 Movie Network: So you are unhappy as an artist?

Bi Gan: It’s because I’m only happy when I’m creating. Creation has helped me solve many problems, but he doesn’t have to create this problem. He doesn’t have that problem himself.

 

1905 Movie Network: Are you unhappy because of your childhood experience?

Bi Gan: I don’t think it’s so melodramatic. Most artists value themselves too much.

Ada turned into a "panda bicycle courier" and held hands with fans to get a happy surprise.


Ada bicycle express

    Enthusiastic fans are a powerful backup for artists on the road to success. Recently, Ada, the anchor of sexy beauty, suffered a "surprise reversal" in her own special Spring Festival program, and was really moved by her own "Liusi" support group.

    Ada recorded a special program outside the Spring Festival that day to send a surprise package to enthusiastic people on a bicycle in the cold weather, but he didn’t expect that this time it was actually designed, not by himself, but by the surprise party. Ada dressed up as a lovely "Panda Express Girl" and came to the destination KTV. She called the other party to come down and pick it up, but the other party had a very bad attitude on the phone. She asked Ada to send it up in person. Although the dedicated Ada felt helpless, she smiled and agreed. When I arrived PARTY the designated room, I found myself cheated. Cake and music sounded in the private room, which was the "Sixth Anniversary of the Foundation of the Support Association" that the "Liusi" spontaneously discussed with the director. Ada was moved to tears in her eyes by the sudden surprise, and made a speech in everyone’s applause, expressing her gratitude for the support and love of the "wickers" all the time. She will definitely work harder and let everyone see more works. At everyone’s invitation, Ada happily held the hand of Liu Si and sang the songs "Sun Shangxiang" and "Unintentional Mistake" in EP "Rock Color of Ada". The fans sang along loudly, and the atmosphere was very warm.

    On that day, the temperature was very low. After Ada finished her "surprise trip", she had to rush to other programs. She reluctantly left and took photos with "Liu Si" one by one to say goodbye. Intimate Ada was afraid that fans would catch a cold because of her, and she didn’t forget to stare at everyone over and over again to put on more clothes. Don’t just be graceful and don’t be warm.

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The Legend of Plague collects all the strategies to find the light of hope in the last plague.

There are 55 collections in The Legend of Plague Innocence, including 4 types. Because some collections are small and hidden, it is not easy to find, but if they appear in the field of vision, they will emit white light. Today, I will share with you a complete collection of raiders of "The Legend of Plague is Innocent", hoping to help you.

The 55 collections in this work are divided into four types: 13 plant specimens of Hugo, 11 gifts, 26 rare treasures and 5 alchemists’ wagons. At the same time, if you want platinum, you need to find these collections to unlock the relevant trophies.

The order and number of the collections in this strategy are the same as those in the [picture book] in the game, so you can check for leaks and fill in the gaps in order.

All the collections will glow with white light, so that everyone can find their location from a distance, and once they are picked up, the current progress will be saved. You can view the current collection progress and detailed information of the collected products in [Picture Book].

The only thing that is not marked in the Picture Book is the alchemist’s van. There are only five alchemist’s vans in this book. If you want to find them, you need to use the brightening agent (to create a powerful light source, which can destroy mice) to clean the mouse nest first. After successfully rescuing Lucas in Chapter 7, he will teach Amisia to make "Glazer", which is very expensive (sulfur ×3, saltpeter ×4, alcohol ×4, leather ×1), so make sure to store enough materials to be used in trucks first.

All collections (including [alchemist’s van]) will be automatically archived when they are picked up/entered (the icon of saving progress will be displayed on the interface). In other words, if you are killed later, you don’t need to pick them up again. And if you play the chapter again, you don’t need to complete the whole chapter, just pick up the collection you missed.

After you start the game, you can choose chapters. You can revisit the completed chapters to get the missing collections without worrying about missing anything.

Except Chapter 17/Postscript, all chapters contain at least one collection.

It is recommended that you finish the plot according to your preference when you are in Zhou Mu, and pick up the collections you meet on the road (you don’t need to look for them deliberately). After you finish a Zhou Mu, use 【 Chapter Selection 】 and refer to the raiders below to check for missing items.

Collection-related trophies:

① 【 Herbalist 】 found six flowers 【 Silver 】.

② [Gardener] found all the flowers [gold]

(3) 【 treasures hunter 】 found thirteen treasures 【 silver 】.

(4) 【 strange collectors 】 find all the treasures 【 gold 】.

⑤ [Sister] Find all the gifts [gold] for orphans.

⑥ 【 Resource Sharing 】 Rummaging through five alchemists’ vans 【 Copper 】.

Chapter 1-De Luen’s Legacy

Gift # 1: Near the stable. Soon after entering the manor, you can see a ladder that you can climb. You can find this collection by climbing it.

Treasure # 1: Go from the residence to the kitchen area in the back, and then climb the ladder to find it.

Treasure # 2: After going upstairs, it’s on the bed in the first room on the left.

For more related content, please pay attention to: Plague Legend: Innocent Zone