[Global Times correspondent in Syria and Egypt Xue Dan Huang Peizhao] After Saudi Arabia and Iran signed a joint statement in Beijing on March 10, agreeing to resume diplomatic relations, good news came from the reconciliation between the two countries — — According to a report by the Saudi National News Agency on March 27th, Foreign Minister Shai agreed to hold a bilateral meeting during Ramadan to speed up the resumption of diplomatic work between the two countries. The warming of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran is only part of the "reconciliation season" in the Middle East. Recently, high-level visits have entered a frequent period between Arab countries or between Iran, Turkey and Arab countries, and relations between countries have improved significantly. For more than a century, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world, with constant conflicts among countries and within countries. What has laid the foundation for the turmoil in the Middle East? What makes the parties to the long-term conflict now extend an olive branch to each other? How will this affect the world?

　　"breaking ice" and "thawing" become key words

　　"Breaking the ice" and "thawing" have become the key words of recent diplomatic activities in Middle East countries. On March 19th, nine days after Saudi Arabia and Iran announced that they had agreed to resume diplomatic relations, the Iranian President’s Office said that President Leahy had received and accepted the invitation of Saudi King Salman to visit. The warming of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia has also led to the thawing of relations between Tehran and other Arab countries. According to AFP and other media reports, on March 16th, Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, held talks with UAE President Mohammad in Abu Dhabi. On March 13th, Iran expressed its hope to resume relations with Bahrain, so as to end the seven-year relationship breakdown. Tehran also hopes that the "thawing tide" can be extended to Egypt, Jordan and other countries. According to the American Grid News Network, Saudi Arabia and Iran are considered to be a pair of old enemies in the Middle East, and the religious and political contradictions between the two countries are very complicated. In 2016, Saudi Arabia executed a Shiite cleric, and in Tehran, the Iranian capital dominated by Shiite Muslims, protesters attacked the Saudi embassy, and then the two countries broke off diplomatic relations. Arab countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait immediately cut off or downgraded their diplomatic relations with Iran.

　　With the breaking of the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, the reconciliation between Arab countries is also accelerating. Also on March 19th, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited the United Arab Emirates, and the Afghan military sent fighter jets to escort him. President Muhammad personally greeted Bashar at the airport, and then the two men discussed issues such as "brotherhood" and "strengthening cooperation" between Syria and Syria. After the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the League of Arab States suspended Syria’s membership and publicly supported Syrian opposition forces. Regarding Bashar’s visit, Mohammed said that Syria has been away from the Arab family for a long time, and "it is time to go home now". In addition to the UAE, Saudi Arabia is also holding talks with Syria to explore the restoration of consular relations. Reuters previously said that Saudi Arabia and Syria may reopen their embassies in late April. Jordan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Assafadi and UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria Peterson also discussed the initiative to solve the Syrian crisis through direct intergovernmental dialogue.

　　The relationship between Israel and Arab countries is also constantly breaking the ice. According to the US "Wall Street Journal" report, Oman abolished a decades-long ban in February this year, clearing the way for Israeli planes to fly over Afghanistan’s airspace. This move shows that the relationship between Israel and the Arab countries that have long refused to openly accept this Jewish state has been further thawed. Earlier, Israel had normalized relations with several Arab countries, including Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco.

　　"Reconciliation season is coming in the Middle East". According to the Gulf Times of the United Arab Emirates, there have been many encouraging reconciliation phenomena in the Middle East recently, including cavusoglu’s visit to Egypt on March 18th, becoming the first Turkish foreign minister to visit Egypt in 10 years. Even Palestine and Israel are negotiating to curb violence at least during Ramadan. The two sides recently held a meeting in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, and agreed on a plan to stop the escalation of violence. The atmosphere of reconciliation between countries also has an impact on both sides of the conflict in some countries. After 10 days of negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, the Yemeni government and Houthi armed forces recently reached an agreement on prisoner exchange, agreeing to release 887 detainees. The parties to the conflict in Sudan also realized the value of reconciliation and agreed to promote peace through the political process.

　　In fact, this round of "reconciliation tide" in the Middle East can be traced back to the second half of 2020 at the earliest. The British "Middle East Eye" news network said that at that time, the UAE and Iran began to contact, and Saudi Arabia contacted Qatar in early 2021. Subsequently, intensive diplomatic contacts were launched between Egypt and Qatar and other Arab countries, and between Turkey, Israel and Iran and Arab countries. For example, the Israeli president visited Turkey in March 2022, which was the first time that an Israeli president visited Ankara in 15 years.

　　Divide and rule in western countries is the source of unrest.

　　For a long time, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world. According to Qatar Al Jazeera, in the past half century, there have been more wars in this region than in any other region. After the end of the cold war, violent conflicts in many parts of the world have subsided, but the Middle East is the opposite. Since the 21st century, the armed conflicts in this region have accounted for one third of the total armed conflicts in the world. However, the "Middle East Forum", an American think tank, has previously issued a document pointing out that in the four centuries before the First World War, the Middle East was relatively stable. Wang Guang, a professor at Shanghai International Studies University and executive director of the China-Arab Reform and Development Research Center, said in an interview with the Global Times reporter that in history, Arabs have lived in the same country for a long time. Although their relationship is complicated, they have many integrations and close contacts.

　　So, what makes the Middle East so "flammable and explosive"? Wang Guangda said that the long-term turmoil in the region has both internal and external causes, and the politicization of religious issues is one of them. From the religious point of view, there are two pairs of contradictions in the Middle East countries. First, the contradiction between Islamic countries and Israel is the main contradiction in the Middle East countries, which has continued since the founding of Israel. Secondly, the contradiction between Islamic countries is mainly reflected in the struggle between Sunni countries represented by Saudi Arabia and Shiite camps represented by Iran for the leadership of the Islamic world. This contradiction has been continuously fermented since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979 and intensified in the 21st century. An important reason for the long-term disharmony between Middle East countries is that religious issues have been used by extraterritorial forces and become a tool for the West to provoke relations between Middle East countries.

　　"The Sykes-Pico Agreement of 1916 opened a century of Middle East history." According to the UAE newspaper El Pais, the traditional view is that this secret agreement between Britain and France to carve up the Asian part of the Ottoman Empire is the source of chaos in the Middle East. Professor Logan of Oxford University said that Britain, France and other western countries forcibly demarcated national borders in the Middle East and used them to divide and rule these countries, laying a hidden danger for future conflicts. If the Balfour Declaration written by the British Foreign Secretary in 1917 led to the continuous Arab-Israeli conflict, then France’s attempt to establish a Christian nation-state in Lebanon not only led to the partial disintegration of the country, but also led to the conflict between Lebanon and Syria. The root cause of the border conflict between Iraq and Kuwait is also territorial dispute.

　　After the Suez Canal crisis in 1956, the United States replaced Britain and France as the main "player" in the Middle East, and Washington’s Middle East policy also had a long-term impact on the pattern of the region. Wang said that the Middle East is one of the cradles of the Cold War, and it is also a place where the United States and the Soviet Union compete for hegemony. Countries in the region choose to take sides and join different camps. After the end of the Cold War, the United States dominated the Middle East, forcibly promoted regime change and the so-called "democratic" export, and plunged the Middle East into perennial war by waging war and instigating the "Arab Spring", bringing deep suffering to the local people.

　　With the change of security concept, countries are more pragmatic and open.

　　"(Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ ) is determined by the changes in the broader international situation. "Al Jazeera and other media all mentioned the United States when analyzing the accelerated reconciliation of Middle East countries. The United States continues to shift its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, gradually changing its strategic focus in the Middle East and giving up its traditional commitment to Arab allies. This has led American Middle Eastern allies to gradually realize that Washington cannot be trusted, so they began to make efforts to diversify their security and military partners and implement more hedging strategies. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran want to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, and Iran is already an observer of the SCO. Gary Peng, a scholar at American Wesleyan College, believes that, to a large extent, the Middle East has entered the "de-Americanization era", which is characterized by more pragmatic and open governments and mixed alliances among countries, and they do this in order to win more room for manoeuvre for themselves.

　　Wang Guangda said that the United States, which is keen on camp confrontation, has gradually implemented strategic contraction in the Middle East, while China, which upholds the concept of peaceful development and win-win cooperation, has increasingly close ties with countries in the Middle East, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is also well received by these countries. In the "tide of reconciliation" in the Middle East, China played a role of boosting and mediating.

　　Ezzat, executive director of the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Committee, said in an interview with the Global Times that the people in the Middle East have suffered from war for a long time and have long longed for peace. With the changes in the international situation and the promotion of all parties, Middle Eastern countries have begun to realize that peace is the best choice, which provides important conditions and impetus for reconciliation. Li Xueyan, from the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University, said that from the perspective of the region, "seeking peace and development" has become the mainstream aspiration of countries in the Middle East in recent years, and it has also enhanced the willingness of countries to resolve conflicts. In addition, regional countries also hope to expand their influence in the construction of a new Middle East order, which needs to be shaped by soft power rather than war. In particular, it should be pointed out that the urgent task for most countries in the Middle East, represented by Saudi Arabia, is to speed up development and change the single economic development model that relies on oil. Therefore, their focus is no longer on geopolitical games, but on creating a better surrounding environment, improving regional relations and creating conditions for domestic development.

　　The British "Middle East Eye" news network and other media said that the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic and the losses caused by it also made Middle East countries more pragmatic and began to give priority to interest-based agendas such as trade rather than ideological agendas. This is particularly evident in the reconciliation process between Egypt and Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine makes the location advantage and the importance of oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean more prominent, thus creating a positive atmosphere for Turkey, Israel and Egypt to reach a consensus. In addition, the earthquakes in Turkey and Syria on February 6th created space for the "disaster relief diplomacy" of Middle East countries. Some analysts said that the Trump administration played an important role in promoting reconciliation between Israel and Arab countries.

　　The United States and the West will not let go easily.

　　What impact will this "reconciliation tide" in the Middle East countries have on the region and the world? First of all, Saudi Arabia and Iran have played an important role in shaping the political structure in the Middle East, and the improvement of relations between the two countries may further ease the internal conflicts in other Middle East countries. According to media analysis such as CNN, Yemen’s civil war broke out in 2014, and Shay supported the opposing factions in Yemen’s civil war. Reconciliation between the two countries will promote a ceasefire between the two sides of the Yemen conflict and form an inclusive national government. A similar situation may also be staged in Lebanon and Syria. Analysts say that it is also in Iraq’s interest for Shai to achieve reconciliation, because since the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003, Iraq has become an arena for confrontation between Tehran and Riyadh.

　　Wang Guang said that the acceleration of reconciliation among Middle Eastern countries will enhance their influence in international organizations and increase their weight in the multipolar world structure. If the countries in the Middle East put more energy into seeking reform and development, the people in the Middle East will actually benefit. If the countries in the Middle East break the barriers and become one, they will create a strategic economic zone with rich resources and important geostrategic value, and an integrated Middle East market may appear in the future. The long-term turmoil in the Middle East has seriously affected world peace and development. If the region stabilizes, it will be an important contribution to promoting world peace. All countries will benefit from the stability of the Middle East, a region of great geopolitical and geo-economic significance.

　　However, The New York Times, Britain’s "Middle East Eye" news network and other media believe that the sustainability of reconciliation among countries in the Middle East and the resilience of the process of normalization of relations remain to be seen. The international and regional situations that promote the accelerated reconciliation of countries in the region are prone to change, and there are also uncertainties within countries, so how far reconciliation can go is still unknown. Wang Guangda reminded that it will take time for Middle East countries to form consensus and join forces. For the Middle East, a region with special geostrategic value, the United States and the West will not let go easily, but will probably try to undermine the process of regional reconciliation.

　　While countries in the Middle East were carrying out shuttle diplomacy, the US military said that it had carried out air strikes against Iranian-backed militants in eastern Syria on the evening of March 23rd. In the afternoon, a drone suspected to be launched by pro-Iranian militants attacked a local US military facility, causing casualties among US contractors and soldiers. Jalillund, a professor of international relations at Tehran University, said that some regional and international forces do not want security and peace in the Middle East. They are trying their best to create problems between Iran and Arab countries and prevent Syria from returning to the embrace of the Arab world.

　　On the morning of March 3rd, Qin Yizhi, the first secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and his party went to china network television (CNTV) to conduct a special investigation on "Volunteer Action of Youth Network Civilization", participated in a symposium on the theme of volunteer action of youth network civilization, and issued a "Declaration of My Network Civilization" through the Weibo platform of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League: surfing the Internet according to law, being civilized and being rational, and striving to be a "good netizen in China". Chang Yu, secretary of the Communist Youth League Beijing Municipal Committee, Yuan Zhengming, deputy director of CCTV, and Wang Wenbin, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of china network television, investigated together.

　　Qin Yizhi visited the news duty room, national network video database, global network video distribution monitoring center, national new media integrated broadcast control platform and other core business departments in china network television. While visiting, Qin Yizhi inquired about the operation and development of each business in detail, and had a concrete and in-depth exchange with the youth of the League members who explained on the spot on content production and technology research and development.

　　Subsequently, Qin Yizhi had a discussion with more than 40 people, including representatives of youth network civilization volunteers and CNTV young employees. Wang Wenbin briefly introduced china network television’s work and achievements in guiding young people to surf the Internet in a civilized way, spreading positive energy on the Internet, and creating a clear cyberspace. Young business backbones introduced Illustrate Our Values, CCTV network Spring Festival Evening, interactive products of "panda lighting firecrackers" and collection activities of "Remember Homesickness".

　　At the symposium, the representatives of young volunteers with Internet civilization spoke one after another, talking about the great changes in life and work brought about by the rapid development of the Internet, and talking about suggestions for guiding young people to surf the Internet in a civilized way. Yan Jin, a young employee of the Communist party member Network, recalled the experience of being deeply infected by the demonstration and leading effect formed by the rational expression of online emotions by college students’ "village officials" and the civilized participation in online interaction during the solicitation of the theme of "Exposing Your Chinese Dream". In the summer, the young staff of the editorial office talked about how to produce "immunity" when dealing with the negative energy of these networks, combining their work experience of participating in the "special action to purify the network environment" for many times; Jiang Wenwen, a young employee of IPTV business section, shared some useful attempts and editing ideas on how to make good use of the expressions that young people like to see and hear to promote truth, goodness and beauty. Wang Danli, a young employee of the mobile Internet business segment, conducted a small survey on the mobile phone client at the scene and shared his insights gained by sharing civilized net posts in the mobile Internet and praising concise and interesting positive energy reports. Chenchen, a young employee of the Renaissance Forum, talked about the experience of actively spreading positive energy in the column "Give a heartfelt message to the General Secretary" and winning praise from netizens.

　　After listening to everyone’s speeches, Qin Yizhi said that he was a user of china network television, and he was very proud of this young staff with an average age of only 27. He highly affirmed the achievements of young employees in china network television in making the mainstream online public opinion bigger and stronger, promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture, and cultivating socialist core values by actively using youth thinking, youth perspective and youth’s favorite ways.

　　Qin Yizhi pointed out that when meeting with the advanced representatives of the Fourth National Civilized Cities, Civilized Villages and Towns, Civilized Units and Minors’ Ideological and Moral Construction, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we should be extremely rich in material wealth and spiritual wealth, and we should continue to make unremitting efforts to build socialist spiritual civilization. At present, the Internet is increasingly becoming a "home" for teenagers to learn information, learn knowledge and have fun. Just as we don’t want the real home to be dirty, we should extend the spiritual civilization construction and youth volunteer action to the "online home" and work together to create a clean, comfortable and clear "online home". The majority of young netizens should actively practice the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, start from themselves, surf the Internet in accordance with the law, in a civilized way and rationally, actively participate in the voluntary action of youth network civilization, and strive to be "good netizens in China" to make cyberspace less resentful and more upright; Less false and ugly, more true, good and beautiful; Less slander and more tolerance and understanding; Less negative energy, more positive energy, and a strong spiritual strength for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Qin Yizhi pointed out that young Internet practitioners have a particularly important influence on the ecological construction of online public opinion, and they should shoulder particularly important responsibilities. It is hoped that young employees in china network television will strive to be good Internet users who are loyal to the Party, brave in taking responsibility, improve their level and are good at making voices, give full play to their advantages of being familiar with the characteristics of young netizens and the laws of network communication, and strive to create and launch more online spiritual and cultural products that are close to the needs of young people and help them grow up healthily, so as to drive the vast number of young netizens to bid farewell to silence in cyberspace, spread the positive energy of youth, sing "the good voice of young people", and strive to be "a good netizen in China" and play a new role in building a clear cyberspace.

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Straight News

Deep and fierce investigation

Text/photo reporter Song Wangqun

Camellia oil, also known as camellia seed oil, is commonly called "Yuezi oil" by citizens. With the implementation of the "two-child" policy, camellia oil is becoming more and more popular. However, the reporter’s investigation found that the quality of camellia oil currently on sale in the market is mixed, and even some brands still have "adulteration" behavior. A citizen of Shenzhen recently bought six pure camellia oils and sent them to Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. The inspection results showed that none of the six pure camellia oils met the national standards. The person in charge of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that related products are suspected of false propaganda, and consumers can ask for ten times compensation.

Customer complaint: online shopping for camellia oil actually detected "adulteration"

Mr. Zheng is in charge of purchasing in a company in Shenzhen. "The Spring Festival is approaching. According to the company’s arrangement, he bought a batch of camellia oil through the Tmall flagship store of six brands of camellia oil and gave it to the company’s customers." Mr. Zheng said, "The six brands of camellia oil are all 5L specifications, and the price ranges from more than 200 yuan to more than 600 yuan per bottle. The sellers all claim that their products are pure camellia oil, and the quality grade is the first grade. You can buy them without adding any other edible oil ingredients."

"But some familiar customers told me that the camellia oil received was not pure enough and had no natural fragrance of camellia oil." Mr. Zheng said, "The camellia oil I purchased is purchased through Tmall flagship store, unless there is something wrong with the product itself." In order to find out, Mr. Zheng sent one of the camellia oils to a testing institution for testing.

"The test results surprised us. Other vegetable oils were detected, which did not meet the national standards. It was not pure camellia oil. Isn’t this adulteration?" Mr. Zheng said.

Recently, the reporter checked the Taobao Tmall purchase records and invoices of Mr. Zheng’s purchase of camellia oil, as well as the unopened camellia oil products. In the column of quality grade, all six products are marked as "first class", "international first class" or "squeezing first class", the product standard number is "GB11765", and the ingredients are "camellia seed oil".

According to the national standard GB11765 issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, all products marked with "Camellia oleifera seed oil" should meet the standard, which requires that "Camellia oleifera seed oil should not be mixed with other edible oils and non-edible oils, and should not be added with any flavors and fragrances".

On the afternoon of January 8, the reporter accompanied Mr. Zheng to send six kinds of camellia oil to Longhua experimental base of Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection for inspection. On January 17th, the inspection report was released. The inspection report showed that none of the "Rapeseed Oil Purity Test" of six brands of camellia oil met the requirements of the first-class standard for crushing, and other vegetable oils existed in the measured values (see the above figure). In addition, two of the camellia oils are not up to standard in terms of refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid.

Insiders: The cost per catty is about 80 yuan.

On January 22 nd and 23 rd, the reporter called six camellia oil manufacturers to verify the situation. Among them, the service calls of three manufacturers were not answered. The manufacturer of Jinx responded that all the products submitted by the company were up to standard, and said that the same batch of products submitted by Mr. Zheng had been sampled for inspection. A person in charge of X township factory who claimed to be Vice President Zhou said that the report submitted by consumers for inspection has no legal effect. The manufacturer of Green X responded to the reporter that the company sent tea oil for inspection many times, all of which met the national standards.

Zhang Gong, who has been engaged in the camellia oil industry for more than ten years, said that at present, the price of purchasing a kilo of camellia oil by the people is generally around 80 yuan, and the weight of a 5L bottle of camellia oil is 9-10 kilos. The most expensive camellia oil purchased by Mr. Zheng is more than 600 yuan, and the average price is only more than 60 yuan a kilo, which is far lower than the private purchase price.

Zhang Gong said that if the mixed ingredients are controlled within 10%, it is basically difficult to detect. If even the indexes such as refractive index, iodine value, oleic acid and linoleic acid are not up to standard, it can only show that more other edible oil ingredients are mixed.

Shenzhen Consumers Association: Related manufacturers are suspected of false propaganda.

On January 23rd, the reporter reported the situation to Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration and Shenzhen Consumers Association. According to the Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, since it is an online shopping product, consumers should report it to the industrial and commercial administration department where the product trademark is located.

The Shenzhen Consumers Association said, "The product is advertised as 100% pure tea oil, but the result of the consumer’s inspection is that it is mixed with other edible oil, which is suspected of false propaganda. According to the rule of’ one fake and ten penalties’, consumers can ask for 10 times compensation, and the market supervision department will investigate it." The staff of Shenzhen Consumers Association said that the laws and regulations on online shopping supervision are still not perfect, and it is difficult for consumers to protect their rights. At present, Mr. Zheng can only complain to the industrial and commercial departments where the trademarks of the purchased products are located.

　　Duan Zongke, Special Commentator of Caiyun Online Review

　　On January 8th, the educational summary meeting on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He stressed that the whole party should take this theme education as a new starting point, constantly deepen the party’s self-revolution, continue to promote the party’s Do not forget your initiative mind and keep in mind its mission.

　　Summing up does not mean reaching the end, but starting a new journey on the basis of learning from experience. Theme education has a deadline, but Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind that the mission is never ending. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that our party must always win the support and support of the people and write the great achievements of the Chinese nation for a thousand years, and must always bear in mind its initial heart and mission. This requires us to take Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, as the eternal task of strengthening Party building, and the lifelong task of self-purification and promotion of cadres in party member, and make unremitting efforts for a long time to make the theme education release lasting effectiveness.

　　Solidly summarize and improve the "storage battery"Under the strong leadership, deployment and promotion of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and taking the lead in setting an example, the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission", a serious and profound baptism of party spirit, stirred up the whole party and achieved a series of major achievements. In order to release the lasting effectiveness of theme education, it is necessary to look back on the practical process in an all-round way and sum up successful experiences, so as to accumulate strong energy and lay a solid foundation for deepening the party’s self-revolution. Of course, summing up can’t be a complacent introduction of experience and a simple piling up of achievements, but should be refined and sublimated on the basis of summing up and summarizing. It is more important to look at the problem from a developmental perspective and a practical attitude. Only by constantly optimizing the measures of "keeping the original heart, taking the mission, finding the gap and grasping the implementation" can we inject lasting kinetic energy into the self-revolution.

　　Ignite the long-term mechanism "engine"."Resolutely remove all factors that weaken the party’s advanced nature and damage the party’s purity, resolutely remove all cancers that breed on the party’s body, and resolutely guard against all dangers that violate the initial heart and mission and shake the party’s foundation." This is a long-term and systematic project, which must be done for a long time. It is inseparable from strong institutional guarantee to continuously promote the Do not forget your initiative mind of the whole party and keep in mind its mission. Although the theme education has come to an end, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission needs not only immediate "immediate change", but also long-term management. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to institutional governance. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed to establish a system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping the mission in mind. On the basis of summing up, establishing a simple, pragmatic and accurate long-term mechanism will undoubtedly ignite the engine of keeping the original heart and carrying out the mission.

　　An "accelerator" to stimulate the vitality of the grassroots.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the mission of Do not forget your initiative mind and Mindfulness should be realized through the joint efforts of the whole Party. The key to running China well lies in the Party, and the most solid and active source of strength for the Party’s work lies in the grassroots. Doing a good job of summing up and upgrading is to start a new journey, build a long-term mechanism to promote going deep, going real and going far. Besides these, it is also essential to stimulate the vitality of the grassroots, give birth to Do not forget your initiative mind, and keep in mind the vivid and vivid grassroots innovation practice. "Bearing in mind the initial heart and mission, we must persist in serving the people wholeheartedly." Do not forget your initiative mind, whether the measures to keep in mind the mission are effective or not, and whether the results are remarkable or not, must be tested by the masses’ sense of gain. To this end, it is necessary to give full play to the initiative of grassroots innovation and creation, and to refuel and add strength to the release of lasting effectiveness of theme education with colorful grassroots practices.

　　"You can’t expect to declare success through one or two educational activities. ‘ The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still have to work hard ’ This sentence is always going on. " Ending is not ending, and summing up is not ending. "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" is always on the road, so that the theme education will release lasting effectiveness, and our party will surely lead the great ship "China" to a brighter future.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, January 29th Since the winter vacation, many places in Changchun and Shenyang have opened ice and snow custodians. Schools have built ice rinks and snow fields on campus, hired professional coaches, and provided all kinds of ice and snow sports courses for primary and secondary school students, so that students can enjoy ice and snow on campus during the winter vacation and welcome the Winter Olympics.

　　In the cold winter, in the 2,400-square-meter ice rink of Pingquan Primary School in Nanguan District, Changchun City, the students learned from the skating coach in full swing.

　　Students in the primary school of Changchun No.104 Middle School are learning to skate. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　Song Haoxuan, a student in Class Two, Grade Five, Changchun No.104 Middle School, is learning skating for the first time. After three days, he has mastered the basic movements and can stand and walk on the ice. "Before the holiday, the class teacher said that there was ice and snow custody during the holiday, so I signed up. In the past, I could only do my homework at home during the holidays. It is so interesting to learn skating this time. " Song Yuxuan said.

　　At the scene, the reporter saw that a shoe changing room was built around the skating rink, in which all the skating equipment was prepared for students, and each school was accompanied by leading teachers to ensure the safety of students.

　　Sun Jingru, director of the Department of Physical Education, Sports, Arts and Health, Nanguan District Education Bureau, Changchun City, said that in order to create conditions for students to participate in ice and snow sports, Nanguan District Education Bureau poured an ice rink in Pingquan Primary School. Students in grades 4-8 of primary and secondary schools in the whole district took advantage of the winter vacation to participate in ice and snow custody for a total of 30 days, with about 600 participants every day. The total number of participants in the winter vacation is expected to be 18,000. The Education Bureau also hired seven professional coaches to guide students’ ice skills, so that students can master the basic skating movements and experience the fun of skating in a short period of time.

　　Shoe changing room of Pingquan Primary School in Nanguan District, Changchun City. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　In addition, other counties and cities in Changchun also provide various forms of ice and snow amusement activities for primary and secondary schools. Yushu city City, Jilin Province has poured 26 outdoor ice rinks in primary and secondary schools in towns and villages, and equipped students with PE teachers and skating equipment. Up to now, more than 10,000 people have participated in ice and snow custody.

　　In the ninth primary school in Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, ice and snow activities are another lively scene. The school’s snow machine makes snowflakes fly, and it is fun to have snowball fights, make snowmen and snowball. Two large indoor ski machines allow students to ski at zero distance, and more than 700 students who participate in the trusteeship can enjoy the fun of flying in the snow.

　　Hou Mingfei, principal of the Ninth Primary School in Hunnan District, Shenyang, said that compared with summer classes, the school’s winter vacation trusteeship has increased the single and double snowboarding projects, and students can take skiing classes on campus.

　　On the 120-square-meter indoor simulated ice rink of Heping Street No.1 Primary School in Heping District, Shenyang, the children were dressed in ice hockey equipment, and the teacher explained the technical points and basic sliding movements for the students. The slightly childish movements of the students added vitality and vitality to the winter campus.

　　The school organized a winter vacation hosting service with the theme of "Harmony, Colorful Winter Holidays", and 80 students from different grades signed up to participate. The trusteeship classes were named "Bingdundun" class and "Snow Rongrong" class, and activities such as learning to sing winter Olympic songs and ice hockey experience were also carried out to cultivate students’ interest and skills in ice and snow sports.

　　Students in the primary school of Changchun No.104 Middle School learn skating. Xinhua News Agency reporter dorri photo

　　This school is a characteristic school of ice and snow sports on the national youth campus. Lin Yuheng, the director of teaching, said that ice hockey training in schools usually involves members of the school team, and not all students can master skills such as ice hockey and speed skating. There is plenty of hosting time in winter vacation, and for more than 80 students who participate, they can do no less than two hours of sports every day.

　　In recent years, Shenyang has incorporated ice and snow projects into the teaching content of primary and secondary schools, and carried out ice and snow sports through physical education courses and comprehensive practical activities courses, and achieved remarkable results. Twenty-seven schools in the city were rated as "National Youth Campus Ice and Snow Sports Characteristic Schools" by the Ministry of Education, and 55 schools were named as municipal ice and snow characteristic schools. At present, more than 30% primary and middle school students in the city have mastered the basic skills of ice and snow. (Reporter: Li Shuangxi, dorri, Wang Ying, Wu Jiangmin)

A few days ago, ZhangJike was exposed to a gambling debt dispute and spread private videos of others, which caused widespread concern. Seeing the rumors getting worse, ZhangJike issued a lawyer’s statement, claiming that some users’ comments had infringed on ZhangJike’s reputation, and investigation and evidence collection have been carried out. However, this did not stop the news from continuing. Well-known reporter Li Weiao subsequently published two articles, and the content of the news was more detailed and specific.

Li Wei ‘ao broke the news that the creditor who asked Jing Tian for money was sentenced. If the creditor asks Jing Tian for money by threatening the private video, and the person who gave the private video to the creditor is ZhangJike, does he need to bear legal responsibility in this case?

What kind of legal responsibility will it face to spread other people’s private videos? Will you be sentenced? If sentenced, how long will it take?

Can the celebrity accuse the gossip disseminator of infringement of his reputation right prove that the gossip spread is false? Is it true that the scandal will sue the right of reputation infringement, and the false will sue the crime of libel?

……

With these questions, I consulted lawyer Li Yang of Beijing Yingke (Shanghai) Law Firm and lawyer Liang Keli of Wanshang Tianqin (Shanghai) Law Firm.

You can’t repay your gambling debts, and you use your ex-girlfriend’s private photos to pay off your debts?

At the end of March, some netizens broke the news that ZhangJike had leaked private photos of himself and his predecessor, Jing Tian, to his creditors because he had not paid his gambling debts. After the creditor got the private photos, he asked Jing Tian for money on this matter. Then Jing Tian sued the creditor.

ZhangJike Studio first issued a statement on the 30th, saying: "Mr. ZhangJike has no debt disputes, and there is no case of damaging the privacy of others in order to protect himself. The rumor is purely fabricated."

On March 31, Li Weiao, the chief reporter of Economic Observer, wrote with his real name account: "From some judicial materials I saw and mastered a few years ago, ZhangJike passed on Ms. Jing’s private video to others. This is true." .

On the same day, ZhangJike Studio entrusted a lawyer to issue a statement, saying that some users’ remarks caused ZhangJike.Infringement of reputation rightAt present, investigation and evidence collection work has been carried out, and lawsuits will be filed against key infringing users who have repeatedly published or refused to delete infringing content and caused great adverse effects.

However, ZhangJike’s lawyer’s statement did not prevent Li Wei ‘ao from publishing a message again. Li Weiao then issued two more articles, and the content of the news was more detailed and specific.

Li Weiao revealed that the judicial materials showed that there were 3 private videos of Ms. Jing and 1 video screenshot. ZhangJike admitted that he had shown others a segment of the above video. In addition, ZhangJike was sued by his creditors (and his family) a few years ago. After the prosecution, after mediation, Zhang returned the creditor (and family) 1 million yuan. However, ZhangJike’s IOU is 5 million yuan, and that IOU is still in the hands of creditors (and family members). He also said that ZhangJike’s debt and video problems were not simply "gossip" of celebrities, but caused a serious criminal case. In this case, Ms. Jing is a complete victim. ZhangJike’s creditor, who asked her for money, later pleaded guilty and is still serving his sentence.

After Li Wei ‘ao broke the news again, some media reported that he had contacted ZhangJike himself. ZhangJike denied the debt and the photos. But when asked whether there was no debt or no photos, ZhangJike hung up.

On April 2, ZhangJike’s attorney responded to the media that this matter has actually been responded. One is that the studio has completely denied it. "Another, we are entrusted to investigate the facts of infringement and are ready to sue immediately."

Lawyer’s interpretation:

Winning the case of reputation right doesn’t mean that the gossip is false, and the fake star statement may also be infringing.

Under what circumstances should I bear legal responsibility for spreading other people’s private videos?Lawyer Li Yang said to the analysis that the dissemination of other people’s private videos may constitute an infringement of others’ privacy. If the content of private videos is sensitive and the scope of dissemination is wide, it may also constitute the crime of spreading obscene articles. According to Article 364 of the Criminal Law, whoever disseminates obscene books, periodicals, films, audio-visual images, pictures or other obscene articles, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance. "If it is a small-scale spread, it is basically necessary for the victims to call the police themselves. butIf it is a large-scale dissemination of obscene articles, the police may actively intervene if they find it at work. However, the latter is unlikely. Unless the perpetrator spreads the private video on the whole network. "Lawyer Li Yang told me.

According to reporter Li Wei ‘ao, he claimed that ZhangJike’s debt and video problems were not simply "gossip" of stars, but caused a serious criminal case. In this case, Ms. Jing is a complete victim. ZhangJike’s creditor, who asked her for money, later pleaded guilty and is still serving his sentence. At the same time, Li Weiao threw a question to ZhangJike: "What role did ZhangJike play in this case, and can he respond publicly?"

If Li Wei ‘ao’s news is true, does ZhangJike need to be responsible in this case? In this regard, lawyer Li Yang said to the analysis that the creditor was criminally held accountable for asking Jing Tian for money, which probably constituted the crime of extortion.ZhangJike’s responsibility depends on whether ZhangJike forms an accomplice relationship with the creditors."For example, if ZhangJike gave private materials to creditors and colluded with them (including consulting together and directing creditors, etc.) to extort Jing Tian, although he did not participate in the extortion, it would also constitute an accomplice in extortion; On the contrary,If ZhangJike only sold or otherwise gave the private information to the creditor, but did not participate in the extortion and did not collude with the creditor, it should not be considered that he should bear criminal responsibility for this crime. "However, it is not easy to judge whether it is collusion or not, unless the creditor can provide evidence such as recording. Or if the creditor confessed that he was colluding with Zhang, and ZhangJike himself admitted it.

ZhangJike Studio issued two statements in response to the storm. In the statement issued by the studio for the first time, it was responded that some infringing users made defamatory remarks about Mr. ZhangJike’s character and private life without any factual basis, slandering him for his involvement in gambling debt disputes, fund fraud and other illegal acts. He also said: "Mr. ZhangJike has no debt disputes, and there is no situation of damaging the privacy of others in order to protect himself. The rumor is purely fabricated." The statement issued by the second entrusted lawyer did not deny the relevant rumors, saying that evidence will be obtained for the infringement of reputation rights.

Many netizens are curious about whether the statement issued by the star studio has legal effect, and whether it is necessary to bear legal responsibility if there is anything contrary to the facts in the statement. In this regard, lawyer Li Yang told the analysis that,The statement issued by the studio is generally only regarded as a public explanation. If there are fabricated facts and other plots, which have adverse effects on others, it may also infringe on the right of reputation.

Others have questioned that ZhangJike is going to sue for infringement of reputation right instead of libel. Why do stars seldom mention criminal "libel" and take civil "infringement of reputation"?Is it true that the scandal will sue the right of reputation infringement, and the false will sue the crime of libel?In this regard, lawyer Liang Yan said to the analysis that this is actually not particularly related to the "true and false gossip", mainly because of the difference between the two. The criminal and civil conditions for filing a case are different, and the requirements for the consequences caused by "insulting" behavior are different. It can be simply understood that the severity of the consequences caused by most of these "celebrity gossip" is not enough to take the criminal "libel". For example, causing someone to go insane or commit suicide because of someone else’s "libel" behavior is a serious situation.

In addition, if the scandal is true, it may involve infringement of privacy rights, etc. It should be noted that we can’t say that "if the privacy infringement is mentioned, it will prove that the scandal is true", but it still depends on the specific case.

butCan it be proved that the gossip spread is false when the star accuses the gossip disseminator of infringement of his reputation right?Lawyer Liang Yan told me that, generally speaking, when a star sues someone for infringement of his reputation, there are two main aspects, namely, whether there is slander or whether there is insult.

Even if the actor provides sufficient evidence to prove that he is spreading the true "facts", he may lose the case because of insulting behavior.At the same time, it may also involve infringing on the privacy rights of others, such as publicizing the physical defects or illness of others.

Although "winning the case of infringement of reputation right" can help us to judge the truth of "the spread scandal" to some extent. However, we can’t simply equate "winning the case" with "the gossip being spread is false", and we need to further analyze and judge rationally.

Guangdong, a place easy to get angry.

For Cantonese people,

If you have a nosebleed

Nine times out of ten, it is getting angry.

Especially now when the weather is dry and things are dry.

Cantonese will remind you to drink herbal tea at once.

If there is a long-term nosebleed,

And it’s when there’s blood in the tears

We are about to start to be vigilant.

This could beGuangdong cancer!

nasal pharyngeal cancerIt is a malignant tumor located in the nasopharynx, also known asGuangdong cancerAccording to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are80%Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) occurred in China, especially in Guangdong. The cancer detection data of our province released by Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2019 shows that at present, nasopharyngeal carcinoma ranks eighth among residents in Guangdong Province, with an incidence rate of 14.84/100,000.Far higher than the national average.

Speaking of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,

I have to mention

Epstein-Barr virus closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma

"Reasonable Inspection" Series No.twenty-eightperiod

Let’s have a chat.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and EB virus

epstein barr virus

"Good friend" of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, EB virus

Epstein-Barr virus is considered to be the strongest pathogenic factor of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at present. Epstein-Barr virus (EB virus) is one of the most widely infected herpes viruses. It is highly contagious and can be spread through droplets, kissing, sharing tableware and other behaviors, as well as through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusion and organ transplantation. Epstein-Barr virus infection is very common in normal people. It is reported that more than 90% people have been infected with Epstein-Barr virus, and once infected, the antibody of Epstein-Barr virus will be carried for life.

Note: Autumn is the high incidence period of EB virus infection, so try to avoid going to crowded places to avoid cross-infection. Wear a mask when going out and take protective measures.

Then the problem is coming.

EB virus positive = nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

Epstein-Barr virus detection usually includes early antigen IgA antibody detection of Epstein-Barr virus, Rta-IgG detection of Epstein-Barr virus, and qualitative detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA.

When EB virus antibody is positive, nasopharyngeal carcinoma can not be diagnosed. More than 90% of adults have been infected with EB virus, and only about 3%-10% of people with EB virus antibody positive will turn into nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, indicating that the occurrence of tumors is not caused by EB virus alone, but by genetic and environmental factors.

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

Don’t panic when you find EB virus positive in physical examination. Consult your doctor as soon as possible. The doctor can judge whether you are a high-risk patient by asking about your place of origin, family history, living habits and whether you have symptoms. According to the doctor’s advice, you may have an imaging examination for further confirmation. The 5-year survival rate of early nasopharyngeal carcinoma can reach 97%, so early detection is very important!

Epstein-Barr virus is indeed closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Accurately speaking, Epstein-Barr virus is a related substance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, not a marker of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

epstein barr virus

If you have the following symptoms, you should be alert to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

VCA-lgA titer ≥ 1: 80;

All the EB virus indexes were positive;

Check the EB virus index, any one continues to rise.

When EB virus is positive, nasal congestion occurs; Reflux nasal discharge with blood; Vision loss and ghosting; Cervical lymph node enlargement; Ear buzzing and hearing loss; Headache; Facial numbness, etc., need more attention.

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

epstein barr virus

What are the high risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

At present, the pathogenic factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are not clear, except EB virus infection, which may be related to genetic factors, environmental factors, dietary factors and other factors.

01

Gender:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is more common in male population, which is 2~3 times higher than that in female.

02

Race:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is common in China, Southeast Asia and parts of North Africa. Inuit people also have a higher risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma than other ethnic groups.

03

Region:

Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places in South China and East China belong to areas with high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, among whichPearl River DeltaThe area is particularly obvious.

04

Age:

May occur in any age group, butMostly in 30~50 years old..

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

05

Diet:

Love foodPreserved foodSome people will also increase the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Pickled food contains a lot ofAmmonium nitrite compoundLong-term intake can increase the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by 2~7 times.

06

Alcohol and tobacco:

manysmokeanddrink wine/alcoholIt will also increase the risk.

07

History of sinusitis and family history:

If someone in the family suffers from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especiallydirect relativeThe risk of illness will also increase.

People who meet one or more of the above conditions are at high risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, so it is necessary to screen nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

epstein barr virus

Prevention: early detection+self-discipline is the key!

How to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

● Quit smoking and drinking, eat less pickled food;

● Epstein-Barr virus is mainly transmitted through saliva, and infants should not be fed mouth to mouth;

● Maintain good hygiene habits: wash your hands before meals, do not spit everywhere, and advocate the use of public chopsticks;

● If you get up every day and find that you often have a runny nose and are accompanied by bloodshot or bleeding symptoms, you must be vigilant;

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

● In areas with high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, people with family history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and middle-aged and elderly people, EB virus detection should be taken as a necessary item for physical examination.

reference data

What the hell is EB virus?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/I3I9u_1fsRufBIszp8OoEw

EB virus positive = nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Z7iweJudIY9U_35Wla2Rkg

Health Science | Did you "catch" nasopharyngeal carcinoma when the physical examination found that "EB virus" was positive?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ygn4166PoefdHYrVFwHyrQ

Epstein-Barr virus positive means "Guangdong cancer"? Pay more attention to these daily situations!

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6GB99I0DGXc1eX6YOEvl2A

Nosebleeds, tinnitus, neck mass, beware of "Guangdong cancer"

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_YAKZlbGjfLyxNSHpfRH5w

Source | First Health Group

Editing | First Health Group

Please contact First Health Group for reprinting.

1. Cold and painful joints have nothing to do with "wind" and "wet", but it is actually caused by it.

2, 34 years old, advanced colorectal cancer! I had blood in my stool and thought it was hemorrhoids.

3, sedentary, staying up late, stressful, more than 2 million young people have a stroke every year! How does it haunt young people?

　　Recently, Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan conducted an internal investigation on the reactor containment of Unit 1 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, and thought that the "control rod drive mechanism" at the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel might partially fall off and cause perforation at the bottom of the vessel.

　　Japan’s Kyodo News reported on the 16th that the investigation of TEPCO was carried out from March 28th to 31st, and the company put underwater robots into the containment of stagnant water. When the camera is used to photograph the surroundings, there is a space where no image is displayed, which is said to mean that the bottom of the pressure vessel is perforated. The attached blocks are considered as fuel fragments, which strongly interfere with the captured images and may have a high radiation around them. Blocks suspected of molten nuclear fuel (fuel fragments) are attached to the inner wall of the pressure vessel base. According to the analysis of TEPCO, "the heat of fuel fragments leads to the perforation of pressure vessels".

　　According to TEPCO, the control rod drive mechanism is a device that lifts the control rod from the lower side of the pressure vessel to adjust the output power of the reactor. At present, the tubular rod bundle about 4 meters long is lower than the normal position, and part of it falls to the bottom of the containment.

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. 40 years of reform and opening up has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "great efforts should be made to sum up and apply the successful experience of China’s reform and opening up". It is of great theoretical and practical significance to sum up the valuable experience of China’s reform and opening up in the past 40 years to further accelerate the reform and opening up in the new era, uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party held in 1978 opened the historical journey of China’s reform and opening up. Since then, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, wrote a magnificent epic of the Chinese nation’s unremitting efforts to strive for self-improvement, pushed China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, and promoted China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes. China has accumulated a lot of experience in the 40 years of reform and opening up, and the valuable experience of fundamental significance that deserves our firm grasp mainly includes the following aspects:

　　We must adhere to the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Reform and opening up is a profound revolution, and we must adhere to the correct direction and advance along the right path. Over the past 40 years, the people of China have been working hard and tenaciously, greatly liberating and developing the social productive forces, and always striving for progress and forging ahead, opening up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Over the past 40 years, China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been greatly improved, people’s lives have improved significantly, its international status has been unprecedentedly improved, and its economic aggregate has leapt to the second place in the world, successfully achieving a leap from a low-income country to a middle-income country. Practice has proved that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is feasible, right and good. Reform is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhering to the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental reason for the success of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." "If we don’t implement reform and opening up, we will die, and we will deny the socialist direction ‘ Reform and opening up ’ We say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, that is, no matter how we reform and open up, we will always adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System. In the face of the actions of hostile forces in the west and some people with ulterior motives in spreading fallacies and confusing people on the reform issue, we must keep a clear head and maintain political firmness.As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized, to firmly grasp the correct direction of reform, we must stand firm and take a clear-cut stand on fundamental issues such as roads, theories and systems, and in the face of major issues.

　　We must constantly promote the China of Marxism.

　　Reform and opening up is an unprecedented innovative practice, and the process of promoting reform and opening up is a process of crossing the river by feeling the stones and constantly summarizing scientific theories in practice and guiding reform with scientific theories. In the past 40 years, China has made great achievements in reform and opening up. The key is that we not only adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, but also continue to promote the China of Marxism according to the practice of contemporary China and the development of the times, thus forming and developing the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China and an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. In this thought, it is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and emphasize persisting in comprehensively deepening reform and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. An important experience of the success of China’s 40-year reform and opening-up is that it has neither lost its ancestors nor developed them, and guided the practice of China’s reform and opening-up with contemporary Marxist scientific theory in China.

　　We must uphold and improve the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new era. China’s reform and opening-up is carried out under the condition that the productive forces are relatively backward, and there are many institutional drawbacks in the production relations and superstructure. It is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system and a profound and complicated revolution, which determines that the reform must be carried out in a planned, step-by-step and orderly manner under the leadership of the Party. Our party deeply understands that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, opens up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and makes China catch up with the times in great strides. At the same time, with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, party building needs to be strengthened. It is an important experience of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up to the outside world to promote the cause of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization by constantly strengthening and perfecting the Party’s leadership, so that the Party will always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　We must adhere to the people-centered value orientation

　　The people are the creators of history and the main force to promote reform and opening up. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and we must persist in respecting the people’s initiative and promoting it under the leadership of the party" and "we must adhere to the unity of the people’s dominant position and the leadership of the party and rely on the people to promote reform and opening up". An important experience of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up is that our party has always adhered to taking the people as the center and respecting the people’s dominant position. Throughout the process of reform and opening up, the Party has always adhered to the basic principle of historical materialism that the people create history, represented the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and widely mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people. It has always taken the people’s support or disapproval, approval or disapproval, happiness or unhappiness, and consent or disapproval as the test criteria, and has always insisted that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. It is precisely because the party has always adhered to the people-centered political stance and value orientation, and has always regarded the people’s longing for a better life as an important goal to promote reform and opening up. Our reform and opening up has always broken through difficulties and made brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.

　　We must persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times and being pragmatic.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Since then, our Party has kept pace with the times and insisted on integrating the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic. With great political courage and strong responsibility, it has continuously made new breakthroughs in the journey of comprehensively deepening reform, and promoted the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. The practice of 40 years has fully proved that China’s reform and opening-up has precisely defined the historical stage and fundamental task of China’s social development, scientifically formulated a series of principles and policies for reform, opening-up and modernization, and gradually explored a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road suitable for China’s national conditions, thus making the reform and opening-up achieve brilliant achievements.

　　We must correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability.

　　Reform, development and stability are inextricably linked, organically unified and indispensable. Reform is a powerful driving force for economic and social development and the foundation for achieving social stability; Development is the purpose of reform, and the key to solving all problems in China must rely on reform and development; Stability is an important prerequisite to ensure the success of reform and development. Therefore, we must make overall arrangements for reform, development and stability. Reform is the driving force, development is the goal, and stability is the premise. The relationship between reform, development and stability runs through the 40-year reform process. The experience of 40 years of reform and opening up has proved that only by correctly handling the dialectical unity relationship between reform, development and stability, consciously grasping the strength, speed and social affordability of reform, and taking continuous improvement of people’s lives as an important combination point to deal with the relationship between reform, development and stability, can we really promote reform and development while maintaining social stability, thus realizing the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy and society and continuously advancing the great process of reform, opening up and modernization.

　　(Written by Han Zhenfeng)