Foreword

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to seed industry, and repeatedly stressed the need to make up his mind to develop national seed industry and ensure national food security from the source. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the deliberation of the seed industry revitalization action plan in 2021, he emphasized that agricultural modernization is based on seeds, and the safety of seed sources should be raised to a strategic level related to national security. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the important task of accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country and consolidating the foundation of food security in all directions, and called for in-depth implementation of the seed industry revitalization action. At the Central Rural Work Conference in 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the seed industry revitalization action should be effectively achieved and the home-grown varieties should be firmly in their own hands. These important instructions and strategic arrangements have pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for promoting the revitalization of seed industry in the new era and new journey.

　　In recent years, it is an important period for the rapid development of seed industry in China. The vitality of breeding innovation has been released and the pace of variety breeding has been obviously accelerated. In terms of the number of varieties, the number of approved varieties has increased greatly, providing more varieties for agricultural production; In terms of variety quality, high-quality green varieties are accelerated, which provides an important variety guarantee to meet the needs of people’s better life; In terms of variety types, special varieties have been approved one after another, which provides strong variety support for adapting to the transformation of agricultural production mode. At the same time, we should also see that with the rapid growth of the number of varieties, the problem of homogenization of varieties has become increasingly prominent, which is not conducive to the innovation and upgrading of varieties, but also brings difficulties to farmers’ scientific selection and use of seeds.

　　Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products has always been a top priority in building an agricultural power, and breeding and popularizing excellent varieties plays an important role in achieving this major strategic goal. In order to speed up the popularization and application of excellent varieties, improve the yield and quality level, and help guide farmers to select seeds scientifically and use seeds correctly, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has decided to compile and publish a national catalogue for the promotion of excellent varieties of crops from 2023, effectively guiding the industry to focus on demand breeding innovation and speeding up the upgrading of varieties.

I. General situation

　　In 2023, this catalogue will release 10 kinds of crops, including rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, rape, peanut, potato, Chinese cabbage and cabbage, focusing on classification to guide the popularization and application of crop varieties. The released varieties include four types, including backbone type, growth type, emerging type and special type, forming a relatively complete variety promotion echelon to better serve the needs of agricultural seeds and farmers’ seed selection.

　　The backbone varieties have been approved (registered) for more than five years, the main grain, cotton and oil varieties have entered the top 10 in the suitable ecological area for three consecutive years, and the key vegetable varieties have entered the fifth place in the country for three consecutive years.

　　The growing variety has been approved (registered) for promotion for more than three years, and has outstanding performance in the national core exhibition base or provincial exhibition evaluation. The promotion area has increased rapidly, and it has entered the top 30 in the suitable ecological area (grain, cotton and oil) or the national (key vegetables), and is expected to grow into a backbone variety.

　　The budding variety is approved (registered) and popularized within three years, with good yield, resistance and quality, excellent comprehensive characters, excellent performance in the national core exhibition base or provincial exhibition evaluation, and great market potential. The formation enterprise or the integrated enterprise of breeding, breeding and promotion plans to promote it, and it is expected to further become a growing and backbone variety.

　　Specially-specialized varieties are newly approved (registered), meet the consumption needs of diversified markets, and can significantly improve the utilization rate of resources such as land, fertilizer, water, light and temperature, or have made breakthroughs and qualitative improvements in yield, resistance, quality, growth period, mechanization and new farming systems (such as ratooning rice and strip compound planting).

　　According to the above classification principle, based on the data of variety test, exhibition evaluation, statistics of main varieties’ extension area and production and operation of seed enterprises, recommended by provincial seed industry management departments and selected by experts, a total of 241 excellent varieties were introduced in 2023, including 36 rice, 29 wheat, 32 corn, 13 cotton, 22 soybeans, 26 rapeseed, 22 peanuts, 20 potatoes and 21 Chinese cabbage.

Second, rice varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (10)

　　Longjing 31, Nanjing 9108, Huang Huazhan, Jingliangyou 534, Jingliangyou Huazhan, Zhongjiazao 17, Longliangyou Huazhan, Quanyou 822, Yixiangyou 2115 and Meixiangzhan 2.

　　(2) Growing varieties (9)

　　Suijing 27, Jingliangyou 8612, Longliangyou 534, Yexiang Youlisi, Zhongzao 39, Quanyou Silk Miao, Quanliangyou Silk Miao, Yongyou 1540 and Nanjing 5718.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (15 varieties)

　　Weiliangyou 7713, Chuankangyou 2115, Taiyou 808, Weiliangyou 8612, Liangyou 5078, Tsuen Liangyou 069, Zhongzheyou H7, Tsuen Liangyou 1606, Yulongyou 1611, Jiuyou27, Huazheyou 210, Zhuoliangyou 1126, Ningxiangjing No.9 and Qing Xiang Youxiang No.19.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (2)

　　Hanyou 73 (water-saving and drought-resistant rice) and Fengliang You Xiang No.1 (ratooning rice).

Third, wheat varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (10)

　　Jimai 22, Bainong 207, Xinong 979, Zhengmai 379, Shan Nong 28, Luyuan 502, Chuanmai 104, Zhenmai 12, Zhongmai 175 and Zhongmai 1062.

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Jimai 44, Bainong 4199, Xinong 511, Zhoumai 36, Chuanmai 605, Ningmai 26, Luohan 22 and Zhongmai 36.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (9)

　　Zhongmai 578, Aimai 180, Jimai 765, Lunxuan 49, Chuanfu 14, Chuanmai 93, Young Mai 33, Huamai 11 and Weimai 9.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (2)

　　Jingmai 188 (salt-tolerant wheat) and Xiaoyan 60 (salt-tolerant wheat).

Fourth, corn varieties

　　(A) backbone varieties (11)

　　Zheng Dan 958, Xianyu 335, Jingke 968, denghai 605, Demeiya 1, Demeiya 3, Heyu 187, SEAO 29, Jingnongke 728, Zhongdan 808 and Zhengda 808.

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Yufeng 303, Zhongke Yu 505, Zhengyuanyu 432, Dongdan 1331, Youdi 919, Qiule 368, Xianda 901, MC121.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (8)

　　Jingke 999, Agricultural University 778, Xinghui 908, Zhongyu 303, Luodan 297, Shandan 650, Xiangyu 878 and Tie391.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (5)

　　Jingkenuo 2000 (fresh waxy corn), Wannuo 2000 (fresh waxy corn), Jinguan 218 (fresh sweet corn), Beinong Silage 368 (silage corn) and Shenbao 6 (popcorn).

Five,Soybean varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (10)

　　Heihe 43, Qihuang 34, Keshan 1, Dengke 5, Zhonghuang 13, Jinyuan 55, Jidou 12, Henong 95, Dongnong 63 and Huajiang 2.

　　(2) Growing varieties (6)

　　Suinong 52, Heinong 84, Zhonghuang 901, Mengdou 1137, Hedou 33 and Henong 85.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (2)

　　Sui Nong 94, Zheng 1307.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (4)

　　Suitable for soybean and corn strip compound planting: Handou 13, Xudou 18, Nanxiadao 25 and Jidou 17.

Six, rape varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (9)

　　Fengyou 737, Fengyou 730, Huayouza 62, zhongshuang 11, Huayouza 9, Sunshine 2009, Qinyou 10, Zheyou 50 and Qingza 5.

　　(2) Growing varieties (6)

　　Qingyou 3, Zhongyouza 19, Dadi 199, Huayouza 50, Ganyouza 8 and Qingza 12.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (6)

　　Zhongyouza 501, Changyou 777, Chuanyou 81, Qinyou 1618, Ningza 182 and Baoyou 150.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (5)

　　Sunshine 131 (short-growing rape), Fengyou 320 (short-growing rape), Huayouza 62R (clubroot-resistant rape), Huayou 2129 (high-oleic rape) and Kangyou 3 (yellow-seeded high-oleic rape).

Seven, peanut varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (9)

　　Shanhua 9, Yuhua 37, Shanhua 7, Yuanza 9102, Huayu 23, Yuhua 23, Huayu 25, Wanhua 2 and Zhongkaihua 1.

　　(2) Growing varieties (4)

　　Yuhua No.22, Kainong No.71, Jihua No.19 and Fuyu are four red.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (5)

　　Hanghua 2, Yuhua 18, Tianfu 33, Yuhua 93 and Zhonghua 215.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (4)

　　Jihuatian No.1 (high sugar content fresh food), Shuhua No.9 (high sugar content fresh food), Jihua No.23 (extra-early-maturing variety) and Yuhua No.29 (black peanut variety).

Eight, cotton varieties　

　　(a) backbone varieties (5)

　　Lumianyan 37, Xinluzhong 67, Xinluzhong 66, Huiyuan 720 and Hua Zamian H318.

　　(2) Growing varieties (3)

　　Tahe 2, Xinluzao 84 and Xinluzhong 87.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (2)

　　Zhong 7700 and Zhongshengmian 17.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (3)

　　Yuanmianxin 13305 (machine-harvested variety), Gangzamian 10 (special high-strength variety) and Zhongmian 425 (early-maturing variety).

Nine, potato varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (4)

　　Feiwuruita, Jizhangshu No.12, Longshu No.7, Atlantic Ocean.

　　(2) Growing varieties (6)

　　Lishu 6, Zhongshu 5, Jinshu 16, Longshu 10, Xisen 6 and Yunshu 505.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (6)

　　Zhongshu 27, Zhongshuzao 35, Longshu 12, Minshu 1, Qianyu 8 and Hubei Potato 16.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (4)

　　Zhongshuzao 39 (fresh, starch-processed variety), Dongnong 310 (starch-processed variety), Kexin 30 (fresh, fried chips and fried strips) and Yunshu 304 (fried chips, fried strips and zinc-rich potato chips).

X. Varieties of Chinese Cabbage

　　(a) backbone varieties (9)

　　Improved Qingza No.3, Jiaoshu Qiuqiu Wang, Zaoshu No.5, Xixing 90, Jingqiu No.3, Niupai No.19, Hualiang 836, Xixing 78 and Jingyan Kuaicai No.2..

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Jingyan Fast Food, CR117, Xiaoyi Heqiu, Xinxiang Xiaobao 23, Qinghua 76, Hualiang 2000, Qiulv 60 and Youlv 3.

　　(3) Emergent varieties (2)

　　Sagitar 8, Jingqiu 1518.

　　(4) Specially specialized varieties (2)

　　Dongguan 097 (high taste quality variety) and Lvzhu70 (high taste quality variety).

Eleven, cabbage varieties

　　(a) backbone varieties (3)

　　Jingfeng 1, Zhonggan 11 and Zhonggan 21.

　　(2) Growing varieties (8)

　　Zhonggan 8398, Zhonggan 628, Zhonggan 56, Zhonggan 15, Chunfeng, Zhengchun, Xiyuan No.4 and Qiushi No.1..

　　(3) Emergent varieties (9)

　　YR zhonggan 21, zhonggan 1305, xinggan 23, bright ball, shuanghuan 60, prospect 2, full moon 55, xinggan 279 and chunfeng 007.

　　

　　

　　See the annex for the text.

Take the CEO model as an example, the starting price is about 1,417,500 RMB, and the specific price will fluctuate according to the configuration and market preferences. Buying a Maserati is not only the pursuit of luxury, but also a commitment to quality life.

In addition to the price, the cost of owning a Maserati also includes insurance. For example, the annual insurance cost of the president series may be between 28,000 and 41,000 RMB, depending on the vehicle model and the type of insurance selected. In terms of maintenance, such as Maserati GTSport, the minor maintenance is about 3,000 yuan, and the major maintenance is over 1000 yuan. Together with the daily expenses such as fuel, beauty and car wash, it is estimated that the annual cost can reach about 100,000 yuan.

When choosing Maserati, price, performance, brand influence and after-sales service are all important factors. Although Maserati once had close ties with Ferrari and Fiat Group, it is now directly affiliated to Fiat Chrysler Group. As a representative of luxury cars in Italy, Maserati pays attention to the integration of design aesthetics and craft quality, as well as the unremitting pursuit of driving pleasure.

If you are interested in Maserati’s family history, you know that the name comes from Italian railway worker Rudolf Maserati of Carolina and his seven children. Their innovative spirit and love for speed gave birth to this legendary brand. From the founder Alfieri Maserati to the present, the brand has experienced a glorious journey, constantly introducing amazing models to satisfy customers’ desire for luxury and speed.

Of course, each brand has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, compared with Porsche, Maserati may have advantages in some aspects, such as exterior design and luxury interior, but Porsche may be superior in quality control and handling performance. When buying a car, consumers need to make the most appropriate decision according to their own needs and preferences, as well as the budget.

　　[New Car Launch] At the recently opened 2016, the famous manufacturer released the final version of the model. In the future, Agera will be officially replaced as a brand-new sports car product of Koenigsegg.

　　Agera is a super sports car launched by Koenigsegg in 2010, followed by Agera R, Agera S, Agera HH, Agera RS and models, and the final version of ——Agera One of 1 this time also marks the curtain call of Agera models.

　　The appearance of the new car refers to the design style of Agera One:1. The overall appearance of the new car is orange-red with carbon fiber, and the number of carbon fiber spoilers on both sides of the front bumper is increased to four, making it look more aggressive.

　　As for the rear part, we can’t see the specific changes because of the opening of the rear hatch cover, but according to official data, the rear active spoiler can provide 455kg downforce when the new car reaches 260km/h and 650kg downforce when it reaches 440 km/h. In addition, the One of 1 logo on the side fender of the new car is different from the old model.

　　In terms of interior, the new car is decorated with black leather and orange stitching, and the visual effect is excellent. In addition, the car is also equipped with carbon fiber air outlets and decorative panels, which highlights the sporty atmosphere.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 5.0LV8 engine, with a maximum of 1,360 horsepower and a peak of 1,371 Nm. Compared with ONE:1, it increases 19 horsepower. In terms of transmission, the engine is matched with a 7-speed.

　　Thanks to the all-carbon fiber construction and design of the new car, the self-weight of the new car is only 1375kg, which is 20kg lighter than Agera RS and even 55kg lighter than ONE:1. According to the official, the 0-100km/h acceleration of the new car takes only 2.8 seconds, reaching 440km/h rapidly. (Text/car home Bao Jinchen; Figure/Team in front of car home)

　　Read more:

　　Two new cars Koenigsegg announced the lineup of Geneva Motor Show.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201602/884819.html

In 2023, online celebrity Car will be the M7, but in 2024, online celebrity Car will become the M9. Thanks to Huawei’s belief, the M7 has achieved excellent order performance, so we will look forward to the monthly delivery limit of the M9.

According to the previous reports, the cumulative success of the M9 has exceeded the 40,000 mark, which is an excellent performance for a self-owned brand new energy vehicle with a price of over 500,000. "Far ahead" may really not be an advertisement.

So, where is the bottom spirit of M9′ s "far ahead"? The author shot M9 in the shop a few days ago. Let’s find the answer together.

In terms of appearance, the front face of Wenjie M9 adopts a relatively rounded design style, and the closed grille is more common for new energy vehicles. There are raised ribs on both sides of the front hatch cover, which has a strong sense of strength; The headlight group adopts blackening treatment, and supports projection function, which is connected by penetrating daytime running lights, effectively stretching the horizontal visual width of the front face.

The lower enclosing part adopts three-stage design, and the fenders on both sides are designed with vertically arranged guide grooves, which can improve aerodynamic performance; At the bottom, there is a large rectangular air inlet, and the interior is decorated with a banner structure, which has a strong sense of layering. The roof is also equipped with a laser radar, which means supporting high-order assisted driving functions.

In terms of side modeling, the two-color body creates a suspended roof, and the style is more fashionable; The roof is equipped with a thick luggage rack, which effectively increases the sense of strength; The waistline is through, and the chrome-plated strips around the window and the side skirt highlight the layering of the side of the car body, and at the same time make the visual effect look slender; The door handle adopts a pop-up shape, which can reduce the wind resistance; The wheel hub adopts multi-frame modeling, which gives people a more atmospheric feeling.

In terms of tail modeling, the roof is equipped with a large spoiler and high-position brake lights, and the blackened taillight group adopts a penetrating design, which effectively stretches the lateral visual width of the tail; The license plate frame area adopts concave design, which embellishes the three-dimensional sense of the rear of the car; The shape of the lower enclosing part is relatively simple, with small fog lights integrated on both sides and silver-gray rubbing plates at the bottom.

In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height of the bound M9 are 5230/1999/1800mm and the wheelbase is 3110mm, respectively, and it is positioned as a large SUV.

The interior belongs to a relatively simple design style, including a three-position multi-function steering wheel, an all-LCD instrument panel, an embedded central control panel, a co-pilot entertainment screen and an electronic fender. The overall sense of science and technology is relatively in place, and the central control panel runs HarmonyOS OS, which shows excellent performance in both functionality and fluency.

Seats adopt a six-seat layout of 2+2+2, the second row adopts two independent seats, and the central passage is relatively wide, which is convenient for the passengers in the third row to get on and off. The electric adjustment/ventilation/heating/massage of the first and second rows of seats are standard in the whole system, and the third row of seats also supports electric adjustment and heating functions.

In terms of assisted driving function, Wenjie M9 is equipped with assisted driving hardware consisting of a laser radar, 11 cameras, 12 ultrasonic radars and 3 millimeter-wave radars, which can realize high-speed NOA function, and the urban NOA function needs to be opened for a fee.

In terms of configuration, the M9 comes standard with air suspension, panoramic image, front and rear parking radar, sectional non-openable sunroof, automatic wiper, front 50W wireless charging, 25-speaker speaker and other functions.

In terms of power, the extended range version is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T range extender and two motors. The maximum power of the range extender is 112kW, the combined maximum power of the two motors is 365kW, the peak torque is 675N·m, and the zero acceleration time is 4.9 seconds. The battery pack capacity is 42kWh, the pure electric cruising range under CLTC condition is 225km, and the comprehensive cruising range under WLTC condition can reach 1210km.

Moreover, the extended-range version can also be equipped with a 52kWh battery pack. The pure electric cruising range of CLTC is increased to 275km, and the comprehensive cruising range of WLTC can reach 1239km.

The pure electric version is also equipped with front and rear dual motors, with a comprehensive maximum power of 390kW, a peak torque of 673N·m, and an acceleration time of 4.3 seconds. The capacity of the battery pack is 100kWh, and the pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 630km.

Concluding remarks

Through experience, the author was deeply impressed by the space and configuration of the M9. Although the appearance is full of atmosphere, the originality is not particularly high. The interior has a certain sense of science and technology, but the black edge of the instrument panel is wide, which affects the sense of grade to some extent.

At the same level, the biggest advantage of the M9 is the driver assistance function. Even though the actual effect is not clear, users trust Huawei, which is unmatched by any other brand. Perhaps this is the strength of being far ahead.

　　False death certificate

　　Screenshot of reporters chatting with merchants

　　Nowadays, handling business on behalf of the public is quite popular. Have you ever heard that a "death certificate" can also handle it? Recently, a reporter’s investigation found that you can get a death certificate without spending 200 yuan on the online platform. A merchant "intimate" said that if you need to go to court to increase your chips, you can also open a "notice of critical illness", which is more effective than a "death certificate". It is worth mentioning that during the investigation, the reporter noticed that the "death certificate" templates created by merchants are varied, and some even have incomplete basic identity information. Relevant legal persons reminded that if a merchant knows that the buyer regards it as perjury and sells it maliciously, it is suspected of violating the law.

　　shock

　　You can open a "death certificate" without going to 200 yuan.

　　Merchant: There are formal channels in the hospital.

　　On the morning of November 22nd, the reporter searched for the word "critically ill" on Taobao platform, and some agency businesses popped up, with the key words marked as providing sick leave and other services. When private messages are asked, merchants will often ask consultants to add their WeChat. The reporter tweeted and added WeChat of three merchants.

　　The first merchant said that he could issue a death certificate, the price of which was 130 yuan, and he only needed to tell his name, ID number, address and time of death. Another businessman said that he can issue death certificates from hospitals all over the country. "160 yuan from a regular top three hospital needs his name, ID number, time of death and why he died." The merchant said that he has formal channels in the hospital. The third merchant said that his death certificate was sold in 150 yuan, which was also true.

　　The reporter noticed that the templates of death certificates provided by the three merchants are different. Some only indicate the patient’s name, age, hospitalization number, cause of death and time of death, while others are very comprehensive, including identity number, actual age, specific place of death (hospital ward, emergency room, on the way to the hospital), the cause of death, and the highest diagnostic basis of the disease.

　　More shocked

　　You can also open a notice of critical illness

　　Merchants: You can increase your "chips" when defending your rights.

　　During the conversation, a merchant said that his own death certificate can be used to open a hospital or a police station, and the price of the death certificate of the police station is relatively high. Immediately, he said that it is necessary to know the purpose of the death certificate. If the death certificate is used for criminal disputes through legal channels, it will not be issued. "That risk is too great, and you are also dangerous. The death certificate of the hospital can be opened here." "

　　Later, the merchant said that if a person has not died and needs to go to court or defend his rights, he can issue a corresponding notice of critical illness to the hospital. "If you take it, you will raise your chips. If you really die, you will not pay so much, and the notice of critical illness will pay more." In response to the question raised by the reporter of the New Yellow River whether it is reliable and whether the hospital will verify it, the other party said that "people lying in bed are also critically ill. If you die, it is unrealistic. After all, people are not really dead. The critically ill notice is already very serious, and it will definitely increase the chips. I can also open an injury appraisal here, and I can give you a serious one. "

　　The reporter found in the China Judgment Document Network that some civil disputes really revolved around the falsification of injury identification, and some litigants complained that the injured did not touch some parts, but their injury identification documents showed different results.

　　Distinguish truth from falsehood

　　Medical practitioners: part of the proof is "fake at a glance"

　　Is the "fake death" certificate provided by the above-mentioned merchants reliable? The reporter consulted two staff members of the top three hospitals. The other party said that some death certificates did not even indicate the information such as the ID number of the deceased, which was a "one-look leave".

　　Speak the law

　　Lawyer:

　　Handling false death certificates

　　It is a crime

　　Search found that in recent years, there are not a few oolong mistakes caused by forging death certificates. In 2020, a man in Jiangsu was released on bail for defrauding 1.9 million yuan, in an attempt to evade the trial by giving himself a fake death certificate, cremation certificate and account cancellation certificate. In the end, the man was added to the crime of forging official documents and seals of state organs.

　　"Formal judicial authentication documents often come from judicial authentication centers and need to check their qualifications. Casual injury identification, death certificate, etc., if used for dispute handling, the court also needs to examine its authenticity. " Lawyer Yuan Qian of Shandong Zhengtang Law Firm said that such acts as men obtaining false death certificates to get rid of crimes are very bad in nature and have been criminal acts.

　　The reporter learned that according to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), forging, altering, buying or selling or stealing, robbing or destroying official documents, certificates and seals of state organs are sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years. Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people’s organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

　　According to the new yellow river client

　　Spend 130 yuan to "fake death"

　　How can the platform be really blind?

　　Journalists can find these fake shops through keyword search and other methods. If the platform with more information and data is really managed, it is impossible to manage it.

　　Critical notice and death certificate are extremely serious medical documents, which are related to people’s life and death. However, such documents are actually sold on the Internet at will, and you only need to spend more than 100 yuan to provide your ID number, address and time of death, and you can choose the death certificates of hospitals all over the country. From the convenience of purchase and the low cost of counterfeiting, we can see how mature the "grey production chain" behind the proof has reached.

　　The fraud of critical notice and death certificate is obvious. In 2020, a man in Jiangsu was released on bail for defrauding 1.9 million yuan, in an attempt to evade the trial by giving himself a fake death certificate, cremation certificate and account cancellation certificate. In addition, news such as helping yourself to defend your rights by issuing a certificate, which is used to defraud insurance, also appears from time to time. It is conceivable that false proof of "grey property" not only undermines social integrity, but also inevitably encourages a large number of illegal and criminal acts, bringing unpredictable risks to society.

　　Similar to proving counterfeiting, both buyers and sellers have violated the law. Merchants who forge such certificates for a certain amount or times, or cause serious harmful consequences, will be suspected of forging, altering, buying and selling official documents, certificates and seals of state organs. The Law on Public Security Administration Punishment also has corresponding penalties for "buying, selling or using forged or altered official documents, certificates and supporting documents of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations". However, why is the underground chain behind this still rampant?

　　Among them, the indulgence of related platforms is probably a key factor. In fact, it is nothing new to falsify critically ill notices and death certificates. Over the years, there have been constant media reports. However, often, as soon as there is media intervention, the relevant platforms will pay attention to it. For example, last year, a man in Jiangsu bought a fake death certificate and tried to escape the trial, and the relevant online stores were cleaned up. It can wait until the news is over, and the daily management of the platform becomes lax, which proves that "gray production" will make a comeback.

　　Admittedly, the transaction of forged certificates has certain concealment. For example, according to the investigation of reporters, some shops are drained through the online platform, and then negotiate and trade through WeChat, which will indeed bring certain difficulties to the supervision of the platform. However, if you make full use of big data, it is not difficult to identify these illegal shops. Journalists can find these fake shops through keyword search and other methods. If the platform with more information and data is really managed, it is impossible to manage it.

　　Of course, for the supervision of similar forged certification transactions, we can’t just hope for the platform’s consciousness. As the relevant regulatory authorities, they also have the responsibility to supervise and compact the main responsibility of each platform. For the network platform that indulges and proves "gray production", it is not just self-examination and correction, but should be punished according to law. In this way, we can force the platform to "keep the soil responsible" and try our best to cut off the trading chain that proves "gray production".

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Special Commentator of Red Star News Yu Ping

Another institutional innovation of patent transformation and application has been comprehensively promoted!

On June 1, 2021, the newly revised patent law was implemented, and the patent open licensing system was added. This system is conducive to the realization of "one-to-many" patent licensing, reducing institutional transaction costs, improving the efficiency of patent transformation, and opening up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into new quality productivity. With the newly revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) officially implemented on January 20th, 2024, the patent open licensing system has been fully implemented. The patentee voluntarily submits a patent opening license statement, and the patent license fee is clearly marked, which is "widely announced" to the whole society by the patent administrative department of the State Council. Any unit or individual can obtain an implementation license by notifying the patentee in writing and paying according to the marked price, and all licensees are treated equally.

Recently, China National Intellectual Property Administration issued a notice on comprehensively promoting the implementation of the patent open licensing system (hereinafter referred to as the notice) and the Measures for the Mediation of Disputes in the Implementation of Patent Open Licensing (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the "Working Measures") and other documents to standardize related work and further promote the implementation of the patent open licensing system.

Open license to build a patent docking bridge

"In just half a year, this patent has created an economic value of nearly 10 million yuan for us!" Hu Chenguang, general manager of Mingji Erffa Intelligent Industrial Technology (Dalian) Co., Ltd. told the reporter. This small and medium-sized enterprise located in Dalian, Liaoning Province, is committed to developing industrial robot automation technology and equipment. At the end of last year, Hu Chenguang found in the local trading center that Dalian University’s open license patent "an improved Smith predictive control method based on CRNs" met the technical requirements of enterprises, and thus cooperated with the research team of associate professor Lu Hui of Dalian University in the automatic control of biochemical systems. This patent was applied to the company’s industrial robots and automatic cleaning equipment, which greatly improved the system performance of the equipment.

"I didn’t expect to reach a cooperation so smoothly this time. We are very eager to achieve technological breakthroughs in our products. In the past, companies looking for patents faced the problems of dislocation of demand and research and unequal information, so it was difficult to find patent acquisition channels. In the patent open licensing work, publicly displaying the patents with conversion intention in colleges and universities allows us to find more good patents. " Hu Chenguang said.

This is a vivid practice for Dalian University to gain market value through patent opening license.

As early as May, 2022, China National Intellectual Property Administration launched the pilot project of patent conversion and open license. By the end of 2023, more than 3,200 patentees in 22 pilot provinces of patent opening license had participated in the pilot project, and more than 59,000 patents were matched and pushed to more than 110,000 small and medium-sized enterprises, and more than 17,000 patents were granted. Since January 20th this year, the patent opening license statement put forward by the patentee has been announced to the public through the patent bulletin after passing the examination in China National Intellectual Property Administration.

At present, 90 patents of Dalian University have been approved for announcement. "In 2022, when China launched the pilot project of patent opening license, the school actively explored this innovative measure. The patent open license allows the school to further establish a cooperative relationship with enterprises in Industry-University-Research, which more effectively promotes the wide application of technology. " Chen Huiyuan, a researcher at the Science and Technology Department of Dalian University, said that at present, more than 20 enterprises have applied to renew their contracts and explore further cooperation after transforming and applying the school open license patents.

In the statement of patent opening license issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, many enterprises are actively carrying out patent opening license besides universities and scientific research institutions. Jingxin Communication Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jingxin Communication) is one of them.

"The company proposed a key technical solution for high-performance low-carbon life antenna, which realized the double improvement of network performance and green energy saving, and laid a technical foundation for the realization of full-band high-performance low-carbon life antenna. In order to make green antenna technology more widely and deeply applied and promoted in the industry, we screened two core technology patents for open licensing, and combined with patent technology, market, law and other factors, conducted multi-dimensional patent valuation and determined the patent open licensing fee. " Li Xuefeng, senior vice president of Jingxin Communication, told the reporter.

At present, these two patents have successfully obtained a total of 2.5 million yuan in license fees. Li Xuefeng said that the rapid application of the open license patent not only showed the core competitiveness of the company’s independent intellectual property rights, but also helped to enhance its popularity and brand value, further promoting the prosperity and win-win situation of the industry ecology.

Supporting measures to promote the efficient operation of the system

The notice issued this time and the "Working Measures" have standardized a number of tasks in the implementation of the patent open licensing system.

According to the notice, the patent open license statement will be announced to the public through the patent bulletin after passing the examination by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the public can inquire about the announcement information such as the patent open license statement and the registration of the license through the China Patent Publication Announcement System (http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/). Patent open license announcement data is fully open to the public through the public service system of intellectual property data resources, which is convenient for all parties to inquire, retrieve and obtain. For the patent opening license reached, the intellectual property offices of all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) shall supervise and guide the patentee or licensee to file with China National Intellectual Property Administration in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

With regard to the estimation of licensing fees for patent opening, which is of concern to the industry, the notice is clear. According to the provisions of the Patent Examination Guide, the licensing fees paid at a fixed fee standard are generally not higher than 20 million yuan; Paid by royalty, generally not higher than 20% of net sales or 40% of profit. If the license fee is higher than the above standard, the patentee shall be guided to license by means of ordinary license.

At the same time, the notice requires that the intellectual property offices of all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions) should strengthen the interpretation of the national standards of the Guidelines for Patent Evaluation and the Guidelines for Estimating the Use of Open Licenses (for Trial Implementation), and guide the patentees to uphold the concept of fairness, rationality, mutual benefit and practicality, accurately grasp the "one-to-many" characteristics of open licenses and the characteristics of small amount, inclusiveness and convenience, and reasonably estimate the license fees.

Focusing on possible intellectual property disputes, the Working Measures clarify the acceptance conditions of the application for mediation of disputes in the implementation of patent open license, the documents and materials that the parties should submit, the conditions for making an acceptance decision, the circumstances of non-acceptance and the acceptance registration, etc., so as to timely resolve the disputes arising in the implementation of patent open license.

"The patent open license system aims to promote the patent transformation and application. Its core system function is to solve the problem of asymmetric supply and demand of patent license, which can effectively promote the disclosure of transaction information and reduce the transaction cost of patent license, thus promoting the patent transformation and implementation." Ma Yide, dean and professor of the School of Intellectual Property, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that for the innovation subject, whether the patent license is achieved depends on the docking of market supply and demand. We should fully consider the patent quality and market demand, and open the license for high-value patents that meet the market demand. For the enterprises that accept the open license, after the open license is reached, they should actively file with China National Intellectual Property Administration to maintain the priority effect of obtaining the license, so as to avoid the right holder’s punishment of the patent during the open license period, which will affect the interests of the implementers. At the same time, the declaration of open license can also enable the public to make reasonable investment planning by understanding the implementation of the open license of a specific patent, so as to avoid disorderly competition or excessive investment caused by the large number of licensees of the same patent.(Author CoCo WU)

Seal and Seal 06 are both medium-sized cars of BYD brand, and they are different in price, configuration and market performance. The following are their main differences:

1. Price: The guide price of Seal is 149,800-249,800 yuan, while the guide price of Seal 06 is 99,800-139,800 yuan. The former is positioned as a mid-to high-end model, while the latter is positioned as a low-end model.

2. Interior: Seals’ seats are made of leather and equipped with panoramic skylights. The first row of seats has heating and ventilation functions. The seat material of Seal 06 is leather, and it is also equipped with panoramic sunroof, but the function of the first row of seats has not been announced. Therefore, the seal’s interior is of higher quality and better comfort.

3. Market performance: The national sales volume of seals in June was 8,138, ranking 65th, with an average daily attention of 55,979. The national sales volume of seals in June was 7625, ranking 69th, with an average daily attention of 122083. It can be seen that the market performance of Seal 06 is better, which may attract more consumers because of its lower price.

4. Space: The body size of the seal is 4980*1890*1495, the wheelbase is 2900, and the number of seats is 5. Seal 06 has a body size of 4830*1875*1495, a wheelbase of 2790 and five seats. Seal is slightly larger than Seal 06 in body size and wheelbase, thus providing more interior space.

5. Power: Seals and Seals 06 both use electronic continuously variable (E-CVT) gearboxes with a maximum speed of 180 km/h.. Seal is equipped with a 1.5T 139 L4 engine, while Seal 06 is equipped with a 1.5L 101 L4 engine. The former is more powerful, but the fuel consumption may be relatively high.

In a word, Seal and Seal 06 are different in price, interior, market performance, space and power. Seals are positioned in the middle and high end, with more luxurious interiors, more space and stronger power; Seal 06, on the other hand, is positioned in the middle and low end, and its market performance is good, but it is slightly inferior to seal in interior and power. Consumers can choose the right model according to their own needs and budget.

A few days ago, we obtained a set of latest road test spy photos of the new Tesla from overseas media. As a modified model, the new car is expected to be upgraded mainly for the design of exterior interior, but it is expected to be equipped with a large battery pack of 95kWh, and its cruising range may exceed 800km.

In terms of appearance, combined with the spy photos previously exposed, the new car will adopt an updated design similar to the new one. The front face is divided into a more angular closed low wind resistance design, and equipped with a new LED headlight group with a long and narrow shape, which is more aggressive in style. The side of the car body is basically unchanged, and it is still a crossover coupe SUV with a sliding roof.

The overall outline of the rear part will not change, but a brand-new through taillight group will be adopted, and the light source of the middle light belt will be diffuse reflection, which is very recognizable. In terms of interiors, the new car is also in line with the new Model 3.

The overall design style is more simple. The center console is equipped with an integrated turn signal button, and the rear gear mechanism is cancelled, and the middle floating central control large screen is used for gear shifting.

In addition, the surrounding atmosphere lights and carbon fiber decorative boards are added to the interior, which improves the sense of grade. In terms of power, the new car is expected to continue the current power configuration, but it does not rule out the introduction of a high-performance version with upgraded performance.

　　Start of sequential booster immunization of COVID-19 vaccine

　　[Authoritative release]

　　In the past week, the newly confirmed cases in neighboring countries and regions continued to grow rapidly, and the pressure of "external defense input" in China continued to increase. On February 19th, the press conference of the State Council joint defense and control mechanism was held in Beijing. Relevant experts responded to the situation of epidemic prevention and control and vaccination work.

　　"At present, China’s local cluster epidemic still occurs. With the return after the holiday and the resumption of work, the risk of epidemic spread persists." Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, stressed that it is necessary to always adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", overcome paralyzed thoughts and relaxed mentality, and accurately prevent and control the epidemic.

　　While still in Spring Festival travel rush, we should do our best to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, suggested that schools will open one after another during the period of Spring Festival travel rush. The National Health and Wellness Commission will pay close attention to the epidemic prevention and control work in various places, and guide the safe and orderly flow of personnel in conjunction with relevant departments to ensure the overall stability of the epidemic situation during Spring Festival travel rush. At present, the working group sent by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has been working with local authorities to deal with the cluster epidemic in Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Guangdong and other provinces and regions to guide the implementation of various measures.

　　Guo Yanhong, inspector of the Medical Administration Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, pointed out that after the outbreak in Baise, Guangxi, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council immediately sent a working group to the front line to guide the prevention and treatment of the local epidemic, and a number of national medical treatment experts joined the working group to carry out medical treatment with local medical experts.

　　Since the first patient was admitted to Baise on February 5, as of February 18, 272 patients were admitted to the local designated hospitals, and 4 cases developed into severe diseases. After careful treatment, two of the four patients have turned mild and there is no critical illness.

　　"From last year to this year, all localities have increased the construction and preparation of designated hospitals. The epidemic situation in Baise mainly occurred in Debao County, which is located in the southwest border and is a border county. Although it is remote, it has also built a better designated hospital. " Guo Yanhong said, "At present, the overall situation of patients is stable and the treatment work is smooth. As of February 18, 30 patients have been cured and discharged. "

　　The National Health and Wellness Commission has deployed sequential intensive immunization.

　　Wu Liangyou said that according to the progress of vaccine research and development in Covid-19, recently, with the approval of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the National Health and Wellness Commission has started to deploy sequential enhanced immunization. Sequential inoculation refers to interval inoculation (alternate inoculation) of the same vaccine with different technical routes.

　　Wu Liangyou said that before that, the target population over 18 years old who had been vaccinated with inactivated vaccines from Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Wuhan Company and Beijing Kexing Company and adenovirus vector vaccine from Tianjin Kangxinuo Company for six months could be given a dose of homologous booster immunization, that is, the original vaccine was used for booster immunization.

　　"After the implementation of the sequential immunization strategy, the target population who has been vaccinated with the above three inactivated vaccines can also choose the recombinant protein vaccine of Zhifeikema or the adenovirus vector vaccine of Kangxinuo for sequential immunization. For the target population, you can choose one of homologous booster immunization and sequential booster immunization. " Wu Liangyou said, "No matter homologous strengthening or sequential strengthening, it is implemented in people over 18 who have completed the whole vaccination for 6 months."

　　"The research data show that both homologous immunization and sequential immunization can further improve the immune effect." Wu Liangyou said.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, pointed out that sequential immunization is a process of continuous improvement of immunization strategy and a decision based on scientific evidence. However, there are also some special precautions: first, the target of sequential immunization is people over 18 years old; The second is to complete two doses of inactivated vaccine inoculation; Third, after completing two doses of vaccination, the interval of sequential booster immunization should not be shorter than 6 months; Fourth, there was no booster immunization, that is, there was no third injection. "We must strictly grasp these conditions."

　　Wang Huaqing suggested that the public should continue to do a good job of personal protection and truthfully report their health status to the vaccinators when they are vaccinated. Observe for 30 minutes after vaccination. If there is any adverse reaction suspected to be related to vaccination, if it lasts for a long time and the symptoms are serious, report it to the vaccination unit and seek medical treatment in time.

　　Omicron mutant is more contagious, spreads faster and has atypical infection symptoms.

　　In November, 2021, Omicron mutant was detected for the first time in South Africa. Up to now, Omicron infection cases have been found in more than 100 countries around the world, and Omicron has become the main mutant in the global epidemic. Since January, 2022, local clustering epidemic caused by Omicron mutant has also occurred in Tianjin, Anyang, Henan and Baise, Guangxi.

　　"Omicron mutant has become the dominant strain of imported and local epidemic in China, with stronger spreading power and faster spreading speed. The risk of overseas imported epidemic and local epidemic in China has greatly increased. " Wu Liangyou said.

　　According to Guo Yanhong, Omicron mutant mainly has the following characteristics:

　　First, it is more contagious and spreads faster. Omicron mutant is more likely to cause human infection and spread among people. Through epidemiological analysis of existing cases, the average generation interval between infected cases in Omicron is 3 days, which is further shortened than the time of about 4 days of Delta mutant. Its spreading ability is about twice that of Delta mutant, so it has stronger spreading ability and faster spreading speed.

　　Second, the symptoms of Omicron infection are atypical, and the transmission process is more hidden. From the clinical manifestations, the infection of Omicron strain is similar to the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection caused by other viruses, lacking specific manifestations, which makes clinical differential diagnosis more difficult and virus transmission more concealed.

　　Thirdly, the cases are mainly mild and common, with relatively mild symptoms. The main clinical manifestations are cough, sore throat, fever, etc. Some patients have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, fatigue and headache. In addition, the patient’s imaging changes are atypical. Overall, the proportion of critically ill patients is not very high. However, due to its rapid spread, once it is spread by people, it may cause a run on medical resources.

　　According to Shao Yiming, a member of the expert group of vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, in order to be prepared, China has deployed vaccine research and development units to carry out vaccine research and development of Omicron mutant. "Even if the virus has a more serious mutation, such as completely escaping the preventive effect of the vaccine currently produced, China can quickly produce new vaccines on a large scale. This public can rest assured. " Shao Yiming said.

　　Nucleic acid detection has become a public service for the society.

　　"Covid-19’s nucleic acid detection ability in China is generally very strong." Guo Yanhong introduced that up to now, there are 12,277 institutions in China that have carried out Covid-19 nucleic acid detection, including both traditional fixed laboratories and mobile detection laboratories such as cabins, gas films and detection vehicles, and the total number of single-tube detection has reached 45.55 million/day. "If we adopt the method of 10-in-1 or 20-in-1 mixed sample detection, the detection ability and efficiency will be further improved."

　　Guo Yanhong pointed out that under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, nucleic acid detection has become a public service for the society. At present, all provinces have determined the list of institutions that provide 24-hour nucleic acid testing services and announced it to the public. At the same time, because the public’s testing needs will fluctuate greatly in different periods, we also require all localities to arrange corresponding testing institutions reasonably according to the public’s testing needs.

　　"In order to strengthen the quality management and quality monitoring of detection, the state and provinces regularly carry out laboratory interstitial evaluation to ensure the quality of nucleic acid detection." Guo Yanhong said, "According to incomplete statistics, the average cost of a single nucleic acid test in Covid-19, a public medical institution in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), is about 39 yuan. The average cost of multi-person mixed inspection is less than 10 yuan. "

　　(Beijing, February 19 th, by reporter Zhang Yaxiong)

I. Privacy protection

1. Protecting users’ privacy is a basic policy of CCTV. CCTV promises not to make public or provide users’ registration information and non-public content stored in CCTV when users use network services to third parties, except in the following circumstances:

(1) Get clear authorization from users in advance.

(2) Abide by the relevant laws and regulations, and provide the user’s registration information, the content of the information released by the user on CCTV and its release time, Internet address or domain name when making inquiries according to the requirements of legal procedures.

(3) In order to safeguard the needs of users and social public interests.

(4) To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of CCTV.

2. CCTV may cooperate with a third party to provide users with relevant network services. In this case, if the third party agrees to assume the same responsibility of protecting users’ privacy as CCTV, CCTV has the right to provide users’ registration information to the third party.

3. On the premise of not disclosing the private information of individual users, CCTV has the right to analyze the entire user database and make commercial use of the user database.

Second, the disclaimer

1. The user expressly agrees that the risks existing in the use of CCTV network services will be entirely borne by himself; All the consequences arising from its use of CCTV network services are also borne by itself, and CCTV does not assume any responsibility for users.

2. CCTV does not assume any responsibility for network services, that is, users take risks in the use of network services. CCTV does not guarantee that the service will meet the user’s requirements, that the service will not be interrupted, and that the service will be timely, safe and accurate.

3. CCTV does not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of external links set up for the convenience of users, and at the same time, CCTV does not assume any responsibility for the contents of any webpage that these external links point to that is not actually controlled by CCTV.

4. CCTV will not take any responsibility for network service interruption or other defects caused by force majeure or reasons beyond CCTV’s control, but will try its best to reduce the losses and impacts caused to users.

5. The user agrees that CCTV is not responsible for the quality defects of the following products or services provided by CCTV to users and any losses caused by them:

(1) various network services provided by CCTV to users free of charge;

(2) Any products or services presented by CCTV to users;

(3) Various products or services provided by CCTV to users of toll network services.