"I really have no choice."

Dai Guirong, 57, wore a slightly fluffy mask.

I sighed deeply in front of the hourly journalist.

The family has suffered changes again and again.

Let this man who has been honest all his life,

At the age of nearly 60, he is still paying his debts.

I still owe a favor, and I still owe a huge amount.

Dai Guirong’s hair,

It also turned white quickly during this year.

Know Dai Guirong’s message from a reader to a reporter’s gang.

She said Dai was a security guard in a nursing home in Hangzhou.

Very hard-working and diligent:

"His wife seems to have been hit,

There are other things at home,

Can you please help him? "

On October 26th,

Qianjiang evening news Hour reporter met Dai Guirong.

He said sincerely and timidly,

Can you help me consult a lawyer?

"My wife was hit by a platform rider.

I can’t take care of my two grandchildren at home, so I have to invite my aunt.

For the current family situation,

The cost of inviting an aunt is too high.

Can you ask the platform to pay for lost time? "

My son is in debt of millions.

The only house sold to pay off debts.

If Dai Guirong is asked to recall which year he wants to skip most in his life, it must be last year, 2021.

Last August, he and his wife Chen Dangying received news from their son.

My son has been selling kitchen appliances in Foshan, Guangdong Province. "Tell us that he is the general agent."

However, I didn’t expect my son to come back with the news that he had owed millions of debts.

Dai Guirong and his wife are from Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province. Dai Guirong works as a security guard in a nursing home, with a monthly salary of more than 3,000 yuan. His wife used to work as a care worker in a hospital in Shanghai. After returning, she took care of her son and daughter-in-law and had no income.

"My son told me that the debt was out of control. Linping’s house was mortgaged by him for 1.6 million yuan, mother-in-law.

Our house was mortgaged for 1 million yuan, and the business of opening a convenience store failed before, and then the mortgaged money was used for stock trading, which also lost money. To the back, rob Peter to pay Paul … "

Dai Guirong said that his son graduated from a bachelor’s degree, worked in a bank before, and then started a business and stock trading. He didn’t ask how he did it. I didn’t expect that by the time he knew it, he had already owed so many debts.

Collapse, sorrow, heartache, panic … Many emotions broke out that night, and Dai Guirong gradually accepted the reality from thinking impassability.

Finally, Dai Guirong did ideological work for his wife. "Pay back the money first, as long as people are here, not hungry or cold."

After selling the car at home, borrowing money from relatives and taking out his own pension, Dai Guirong first helped his son pay off the loan with higher interest and more anxiety."Linping’s house has also been sold, and 7788 has been put together, leaving more than 1 million debts unresolved."

Speaking of this house, Dai Guirong couldn’t help sighing.

He and his wife have worked hard all their lives to buy this, but now it’s gone.

My wife wants to buy a white shirt for a part-time job.

I didn’t expect an accident.

Under the debt of more than 1 million, this family can’t stand any accidents and storms.

My son continues to work in Foshan, Guangdong Province to earn money, my daughter-in-law goes to work, Dai Guirong works as a security guard, and my wife Chen Dangying takes care of her two grandchildren at home."The eldest grandson is 7 years old and the youngest grandson is 5 years old. Both wives take care of their diet and daily life."

Unexpectedly, Chen Dangying was hit by a takeaway rider a while ago.

Speaking of car accidents, Dai Guirong kept blaming himself.

On September 30, my daughter-in-law was going to take two children to other places. Chen Dangying felt that there was nothing to do for eleven days, so she wanted to work part-time to earn some money.

Dai Guirong helped me find a part-time job.

The museum costs 150 yuan for 9 hours. Dai Guirong said that on the same day, his wife came to him to buy a white shirt for work.

The car accident happened just below Chaowang Bridge.

"At that time, a takeaway brother wanted to overtake, and the electric car with my wife fell down. She fell into the green belt with broken ribs and broken feet."

From September 30th to October 19th, all the wives were hospitalized.

"The platform paid a total of 22,000 yuan, and the subsequent accounts have not been paid."

Dai Guirong also communicated with the platform and put forward the appeal of 20,800 yuan, mainly because his wife rested for six months and both children needed aunt to take care of them, totaling 4,000 yuan a month, counting 16,000 yuan for the next four months, 500 yuan for meals, and the hospital hired 3,300 yuan for 20 days of care workers.

However, "the platform is only willing to give 14,800 yuan, and the lost time for taking care of children is only willing to give 8,000 yuan. It is said that my wife has no job, and there is no lost time. It is more human to give 8000. "

Dai Guirong said that he didn’t want to ask for more. "It’s a real situation to ask for lost time."

Dai Guirong still owes his relatives a debt of 300,000 yuan, and his monthly salary is basically used to pay off debts. "I always save 20,000 yuan and pay it back once." Now, more than 100 thousand has been returned.

"A year later, my wife still needs to get the steel nails. I asked the doctor about 12,000 yuan, and I have to pay for staying in hospital for 10 days. I didn’t count these."

Dai Guirong said that now every penny is divided into two parts, whether it is eating or traveling, try to save. Therefore, the sudden extra money for my aunt to take care of my grandson is really unbearable for me, so I will ask for it.

"Life is always full of ups and downs." Dai Guirong finally said that he always comforted himself, as long as the family was safe. "Paying debts together can always be paid off."

Source: qianjiang evening news Hour Journalist Zhang Ran

　　Recently, Shanghai and Chongqing issued a new policy on the same day to continue to cool down the still restless property market. The reason is that the speculators in the property market still have a fire. According to industry insiders, it will be a high probability event that the real estate market in hot cities in China will continue to tighten in the future, and the property market may continue to cool down and house prices will fall. However, it should be noted that under the background of low cost of ownership, the property market is still a paradise for speculators, or it may be difficult to break the strange circle of "ten adjustments and nine rises" in the property market. Therefore, the long-term mechanism as the last link to stabilize the property market should be pushed to the stage as soon as possible.

　　Frequent market change policies

　　On January 7th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Pre-sale Scheme of Projects in the Main City, pointing out that the provisions on pre-sale price declaration, price review and price change filing will be strictly implemented. If the pricing is unreasonable and the pre-sale price is adjusted, it is necessary to provide the basis for price adjustment. If the reasons are insufficient and unreasonable, the change shall not be filed. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to collect fees such as deposits and reservations by subscription, reservation, etc. It is strictly forbidden to force buyers to accept the price of goods or services by binding tying or attaching conditions. It is strictly forbidden to fabricate or publish false information to drive up housing prices.

　　For those who fail to announce the price in accordance with the regulations, clearly mark the price or publicize the external sales with false advertisements, Chongqing said that it will keep a high pressure on the illegal activities of real estate enterprises. Violations will be included in real estate credit files, and relevant information will be notified to relevant departments such as land, taxation and finance, and their land purchase, financial credit and other activities will be restricted.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced that in view of the recent illegal sales of some commercial office projects and the sharp increase in complaints about unauthorized reconstruction, it will work with relevant departments to centrally clean up and verify commercial office projects and suspend online signing of such projects. According to statistics, 128 projects in Shanghai have been suspended.

　　Prior to this, on December 31, 2016, Xi ‘an issued the Notice of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Further Promoting the Sustained, Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market. Since January 1, 2017, Xi ‘an and non-local registered households (including husband and wife and minor children) can only purchase a new set of housing (including new housing and second-hand housing) within the six districts of this city.

　　At the end of December 2016, Shijiazhuang issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Supervision of the Business Behavior of Real Estate Intermediaries", requiring many administrative departments such as housing construction, industry and commerce to strengthen supervision and guidance and effectively regulate the business behavior of real estate intermediaries. On January 3 this year, Hainan notified 1,352 real estate agencies in the province that they had not filed. The Housing and Construction Department of Hainan Province asked the agencies and their branches that had not filed to file without delay, otherwise they would suspend their online contracting qualification for commercial housing sales according to regulations. "The main reason for the policy linkage is market changes." An industry insider said that although the regulation continues to be stricter, the policy effect is shrinking under the background that buyers’ expectations have not changed.

　　From last December, some signs of rebound in the property market appeared. According to the data released by Yiju Research Institute, the transaction data rebounded in December 2016 due to the impact of year-end performance catch-up. In December 2016, the monitored transaction area of new commercial housing in 30 typical cities was 22.99 million square meters, an increase of 15.6% from the previous month and a decrease of 2.8% from the same period last year. Since the end of December 2016, the transaction area of new commercial housing in Chongqing has obviously warmed up. In November, the weekly transaction area of newly-built commercial housing fluctuated from 550,000 to 760,000 square meters, but from December 19 to 25, the weekly transaction area quickly rose to 870,000 square meters, and in the following week including New Year’s Day holiday, the transaction area was as high as 1.29 million square meters, reaching the highest value of recent transactions. From December 26, 2016 to January 1, 2017, the volume of transactions in Chongqing even exceeded the whole month of February and July 2016.

　　Long-term mechanism is imminent

　　Recently, Xu Shaoshi, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference organized by the State Council Office to lead the new normal of economic development and deepen the supply-side reform that China’s economy will not experience a "collapse mode" decline and a "hard landing", house prices have also been effectively controlled, and a long-term mechanism is being formulated, including some laws and regulations and fiscal and financial policies.

　　“‘ Brake ’ You can’t step on it for too long, and it is not enough to rely on demand-side regulation. " Yu Liang, president of Vanke, has previously said that the key to the long-term healthy development of the real estate industry is to use the precious opportunity after stepping on the brakes to establish a long-term mechanism and increase effective supply. The key to real estate regulation is to cure the problem, that is, to establish an institutional framework, including land, investment and financing, housing and tax system.

　　It is worth noting that the main reason for the previous "ten adjustments and nine rises" in house prices is that it is difficult for short-term regulatory policies to form a benign policy cycle effect. National academy of economic strategy’s "China Housing Development Report (2015-2016)" pointed out that it is difficult for housing control policies to achieve the expected control objectives, mainly because they failed to take into account the lag of policies, resulting in the lack of stability and sustainability of control policies.

　　In addition, Ni Pengfei, director of the Urban and Competitiveness Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the negative regulation by local governments is also an important reason for the panic surge in housing prices. He said that at the end of 2015, the central government clearly stated that "third-and fourth-tier cities should de-stock, and first-and second-tier cities should curb speculation". However, in the process of local implementation, first-and second-tier cities did not implement this policy well, but the inventory was not large, which led to a sharp rise in housing prices. However, third-and fourth-tier cities that should de-stock failed to reduce supply but increased new investment due to financial considerations, especially in the first half of last year, the growth rate of investment in third-and fourth-tier cities was even higher than that in first-and second-tier cities.

　　Jia Kang, former director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, also pointed out that the real estate market in China is a "swinging" type. "Before, everyone was worried that there would be two worlds of ice and fire, and many third-and fourth-tier cities and some second-tier cities were under such great pressure of destocking. I didn’t expect it to get hot in just a few months, and the housing prices in first-tier cities and second-tier hotspot cities rose rapidly. As a result, local governments had to constantly introduce various measures to restrict purchases and loans. This kind of ‘ Swing ’ The performance of the model once again shows that the multi-round regulation we talked about in previous years is mainly to cure the symptoms, not to effectively cure the problem. "

　　"The long-term housing mechanism lacks a clear framework, route and timetable." Ni Pengfei said that the property tax and personal housing information system are progressing slowly, which affects the overall construction process and regulation effect of the long-term mechanism; In terms of the supply of affordable housing, the implementation details of the supply of affordable housing by monetizing resettlement and purchasing on behalf of the agent need to be improved.

　　Wu Huimin, senior director of dtz and director of comprehensive residential services in East China, believes that the government needs to reasonably guide market demand, comprehensively levy property tax and other good medicines, and establish a long-term mechanism, which is the key to stabilizing housing prices.

　　Ni Pengfei suggested that the long-term mechanism of real estate should establish a housing property right, management, exchange, consumption and distribution system of "multiple ownership", "existing home sales", "rental and sales at the same time", "filtering use" and "currency dynamics", so that new citizens can rent and buy affordable housing through market and government support. At the same time, we will establish a "paid and competitive" housing land system, a "multi-level, GSP" housing finance system, and a "holding tax-based" real estate fiscal and taxation system.

　　2017 real estate price or stalemate

　　"The capital factors supporting the rapid growth of commercial housing in 2016 should be gradually weakened, and the regulatory policies are difficult to relax in the short term. In this context, 2017 should be a year of stalemate in real estate prices." Zhu Xuru, secretary of Vanke’s board of directors, said.

　　Wang Tao, chief economist of UBS China, also believes that the adjustment of the real estate market in 2017 will be relatively mild. Due to the current low overall inventory in the market, the inventory in the third-and fourth-tier areas has also declined in the past year or two; Last year, the momentum of new construction and real estate investment was not strong, and the downside was limited; Although the policy is being tightened as a whole, it is not a drastic regulation, but because of the city’s governance. Compared with 2010 and 2011, the regulation policy is relatively mild.

　　"Moderate adjustment refers to real estate investment rather than real estate sales. The growth of new construction and investment in real estate may drop from 7%-8% last year to 2%-3% this year, and the adjustment range is not large. From 2013 to 2015, the adjustment of real estate investment was between 10% and 20%, which is relatively mild this year. " Wang Tao said.

　　In view of the future trend of real estate policy, Wang Tao believes that the decision-makers will still accelerate the reform of household registration system and the infrastructure construction between central cities and satellite cities, and expand the scope of central cities, but there will be no major austerity policies.

　　Li Zhiying, head of real estate industry research at UBS in China, also pointed out that real estate investment trusts (REITs) will be a major driving force for the real estate industry in the mainland in the next five years, which will help real estate enterprises to revitalize their funds, provide the market with investment tools with high transparency and certain returns, and be an important step in financial reform.

　　Liu Ning, secretary of the board of directors of China Merchants Shekou, also pointed out that it is expected that the market will cool down in 2017, the financing of the real estate industry will also be tightened, and high-priced land acquisition will not be sustainable. (Liang Qian)

"Online Snack Street", "Intangible Music Week" and "Intangible Online Shopping Festival" … Nowadays, many online intangible cultural heritage projects are becoming popular objects of netizens.

In recent years, with the rapid development of digital economy, the traditional industries have been constantly stimulated to change, and intangible cultural heritage has also been transformed into "online celebrity" by the express train of digital economy. In particular, the continuous introduction of relevant policies has brought unprecedented opportunities to the road of non-legacy "online celebrity". The "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" recently released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism emphasizes the use of short videos, live broadcasts and other new media to cultivate a number of "online celebrity" brands.

The data shows that there are nearly 900,000 intangible resources in China, but not all intangible resources are suitable for commercialization. Some "online celebrity" non-legacy projects have also caused some doubts. Some people think that they lack creativity, while others are worried about over-exploitation. This shows that non-legacy "touching the net" should balance the relationship between protection, inheritance and innovation and development, and can’t take care of one thing at a time and put the cart before the horse.

Specifically, first of all, we should take people as the core and make the non-legacy "live". Intangible cultural heritage is a people-centered live transmission, which should comprehensively consider the characteristics of non-genetic inheritors, disseminators and consumers, so as to inject more vitality into the intangible cultural heritage "online celebrity" market.

Secondly, make good use of digital media technology to make the intangible cultural heritage more "sensible". The blessing of new media such as short videos and live broadcasts can make the intangible heritage "audible", "tangible" and "taken away". However, we should also pay attention to the limitations of digital media in displaying intangible culture, and avoid making intangible brand-building stop at the surface and become a mere formality.

Finally, reasonably promote the development of non-legacy brands to make the transformation more "orderly". We should further improve the design and production level of intangible products, and at the same time, promote the transformation and upgrading of intangible brands in an orderly manner. Expand the brand influence and industrial chain of non-legacy products on the premise of maintaining the original product form and cultural essence.

Non-genetic inheritance not only needs to protect traditional skills, but also needs to continuously expand non-genetic broadcasting channels. Only by reasonably balancing the relationship between the two can the road of "online celebrity" be more stable, better and farther. (Wei Sun)

　　　 Movie network news(Compile/Ji Zhongpeng) January 9 is a traditional Japanese festival. On this day, Japan has a national holiday, and young people over the age of 20 have to take to the streets to celebrate their adulthood in colorful kimonos. There are also many artists who are about to turn 20 years old in the Japanese art circle. Based on the topic of Adult Day, Japan’s public trust list launched an online poll of "the most anticipated new adults in 2012". The results showed that Japanese golf prodigy Ishikawa Liao ranked first in the list, followed by pure beauty actress Kaho, and Atsuko Maeda, a member of the ultra-popular beautiful girl group AKB48, made it into the top three.

　　　 In addition, in the top 10 list, there are 4 beautiful girls of AKB48. Except Maeda, who ranks third, Tomomi Itano, the first one in AKB48 to fly solo, ranks fourth. Gao Qiao Minami, which has developed in various fields such as advertising, film and television dramas, ranks seventh; Ranked eighth is Kashiwagi Yuki, a lovely beauty who won the third place in the "2011 AKB48 General Election".

　　　 The selection targets are artists born between April 2, 1991 and April 1, 1992.

The following is the top ten list of "the most anticipated new adults in 2012"

1. Liao Ishikawa (golfer)

2. Kaho (actress)

3. Atsuko Maeda (actress)

4. Tomomi Itano (actress)

5. Takimoto Miori (actress)

6. Taichi Saotome (male star)

7. Gao Qiao Minami (actress)

8. Kashiwagi Yuki (actress)

9. Genki Haraguchi (professional football player)

10. Kikuchi Xiongxing (professional baseball player)

　　China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. continued to promote the construction of multiple ticketing systems in Spring Festival travel rush, and constantly improved the level of convenience for passengers to purchase tickets, making it easier for passengers to buy tickets. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, Guangzhou Railway Group significantly increased the number of ticket vending machines and Internet ticket collection machines at high-speed rail stations, with a total of 2,326, 211 more than that in Spring Festival travel rush last year.

　　Agency outlets extend to the countryside.

　　According to the introduction of Guangzhou Railway Passenger Transport Department, Guangzhou Railway Group has innovated the ticketing methods many times, extending the ticketing place from the ticket hall of the station, opening mobile ticketing points and temporary windows, and laying urban and rural consignment outlets. The data shows that by the end of 2018, the number of Guangzhou Railway Group’s sales outlets had reached 2,549, accounting for a quarter of the country’s total, an increase of 1,862 compared with the end of 2008. Among them, 1,130 sales outlets were set up in towns and villages in Hunan and Guangdong provinces, covering more than 50,000 people, and the ticketing terminals were directly moved to the farmers.

　　"The railway department has opened the sales outlets to towns and villages, which has done a real good thing for our migrant workers." Luo xiaoming, the manager of human resources department of Dongguan Jingmu Wood Products Co., Ltd., calculated a "time cost account" for the reporter. In the past, for the train ticket for Spring Festival travel rush’s return home, employees would not feel at ease at the end of the year, which delayed production. The company once sent three security guards to the railway station to buy tickets, even so, it was far from meeting the needs of employees.

　　Some employees have to take time off to buy tickets in order to reunite with their families.

　　This year, a train ticket sales point was opened near the company. Employees can go directly to the sales point to buy tickets in their spare time, and the number of employees taking leave is greatly reduced.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway also increased the distribution density of sales outlets in central cities of major cities, making it convenient for citizens to buy train tickets nearby.

　　Online booking accounts for 90%

　　The proportion of Internet booking in Spring Festival travel rush is increasing. Guangzhou Railway Group has sold 14.83 million tickets through the Internet, accounting for about 90% of the number of train tickets sold.

　　Telephone booking is an important choice for many migrant workers who are not familiar with online booking, and telephone booking is a convenient measure introduced by Guangzhou Railway Group in Spring Festival travel rush in 2005. In Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the vast number of migrant workers can book train tickets at any station in the country through the service telephone.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway Group also added the automatic reading function of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passes to relevant ticket vending machines in time according to the high proportion of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passengers in the Pearl River Delta region, which greatly facilitated the self-service purchase and collection of tickets by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passengers.

　　While expanding ticket sales channels, Guangzhou Railway Group also focuses on enriching supporting payment methods. It is more and more convenient for passengers to buy tickets from cash, credit card and mobile phone payment. In 2019, in Spring Festival travel rush, all stations in the whole group installed bank POS machines at the designated ticket window, and all automatic ticket vending machines have realized bank card payment. Alipay and WeChat payment methods are also gradually popularized at various stations.

　　Migrant workers and students are preferred.

　　Since Spring Festival travel rush in 1999, Guangzhou Railway Group has implemented the group ticket reservation mode for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush every year, and made every effort to ensure that migrant workers buy tickets to go home and return to the factory. We have started the return booking and self-organizing business of group tickets for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush, and this year, Spring Festival travel rush has realized separate booking for the journey and return.

　　Up to now, Guangzhou Railway has reserved 397,000 group tickets for nearly 5,000 enterprises and self-organized groups in Spring Festival travel rush. In view of the fact that some enterprises in the Pearl River Delta rushed to work at the end of the year, Guangzhou Railway also sent service teams to enterprises in Dongguan, Huizhou and other places to deliver return tickets directly to migrant workers. At the same time, according to the reservation of group tickets for migrant workers, Guangzhou Railway has arranged to run 62 special trains for migrant workers during Spring Festival travel rush this year, so that more migrant workers can enjoy the "exclusive" journey.

　　In 2019, in Spring Festival travel rush, Guangzhou Railway Group ensured that students would buy tickets to go home and go back to school to the maximum extent according to the principle of "priority sale and full guarantee". At present, the major railway stations in Guangzhou Railway have handled round-trip tickets for student groups in various ways, and the pre-sale period of student tickets has been put to the end, and the round-trip tickets for students on March 1, 2019 can be sold as far as possible.

　　Up to now, Guangzhou Railway has sold a total of 1.79 million winter vacation student tickets. There are 11 stations in Guangdong, 14 universities and colleges set up temporary ticket sales windows, and 8 stations set up 16 automatic ticket vending machines on campus.

　　According to Jin Yibing, a transportation expert in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Railway has brought intuitive changes to Spring Festival travel rush by building a multi-system of ticket sales: it has fundamentally eased the pressure of people flow in ticket sales places, saved the time cost for the majority of passengers to purchase tickets, further demonstrated the new image of railway Spring Festival travel rush and improved the level of social public services.

With the rapid development of network information technology, technologies such as big data, cloud computing, algorithms and artificial intelligence are widely used in various platforms and application scenarios such as social networking, shopping, travel, medical care, job hunting and video. The emerging format of the Internet has brought great convenience to people and shaped people’s new way of life. At the same time, due to the fast iterative speed of information technology update, diverse development forms and increasingly complex emerging formats, big data mining and algorithms bring convenience to users’ personalized services and inject new kinetic energy into economic and social development through user behavior analysis and historical data mining. However, the unreasonable application of algorithms, such as algorithm discrimination, "killing big data", induced addiction, illegality and bad information recommendation, has also touched on issues such as user information security and rights protection, and has profoundly affected the normal communication order, market order and social order, bringing new challenges to China’s existing laws, regulations and regulatory governance system.

In order to standardize Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promote the healthy development of Internet information services, the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which will take effect on March 1, 2022.The promulgation and implementation of "Regulations" will effectively strengthen the state’s standardized supervision on algorithm recommendation of Internet information service providers, help to create a positive and healthy Internet information service environment, form a good information dissemination order, and further enhance China’s social governance capacity.

First, take the social mainstream value as the guidance, and emphasize the management and guidance of public opinion.

The "Regulations" emphasize that algorithm recommendation service providers should adhere to the mainstream value orientation, optimize the algorithm recommendation service mechanism, actively spread positive energy, and promote the application of algorithms. The Regulation focuses on the application risks of algorithms in Internet information services, such as potential algorithms affecting network public opinion, algorithms inducing users to indulge or over-consume, algorithm collusion and unfair competition, which leads to governance objects, and regulates Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities through algorithm regulation to safeguard national security and social public interests. The "Regulations" point out that an algorithm recommendation service provider with public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability should fill in the service provider’s name, service form, application field, algorithm type, algorithm self-evaluation report, content to be publicized and other information through the Internet information service algorithm filing system within ten working days from the date of providing services, and perform filing procedures.

Two, focus on the protection of user rights and interests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors and the elderly and other groups.

The Regulation emphasizes that algorithm recommendation service providers should provide users with options that are not specific to their personal characteristics, or provide users with convenient options to turn off algorithm recommendation services. If the user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider shall immediately stop providing related services. If the algorithm recommends service providers to provide services to minors, they should fulfill their network protection obligations according to law, and facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health by developing models suitable for minors and providing services suitable for minors’ characteristics. The "Regulations" pointed out that algorithmic recommendation service providers should not push information to minors that may cause minors to imitate unsafe behaviors and violate social ethics, induce minors’ bad habits and other information that may affect their physical and mental health, and should not use algorithmic recommendation services to induce minors to indulge in the Internet. The "Regulations" pointed out that when an algorithmic recommendation service provider provides services to the elderly, it should protect the rights and interests enjoyed by the elderly according to law, fully consider the needs of the elderly for travel, medical treatment, consumption and work, provide intelligent services suitable for the elderly in accordance with relevant state regulations, and carry out monitoring, identification and disposal of fraudulent information related to telecommunications networks according to law, so as to facilitate the safe use of algorithmic recommendation services by the elderly.

Three, establish a complete and feasible supervision system, clear the legal responsibility of service providers.

The "Regulations" emphasize that the network information department shall establish an algorithm classification safety management system with relevant departments such as telecommunications, public security, market supervision, etc., and implement classification management for algorithm recommendation service providers according to the public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability, content category, user scale, importance of data processed by algorithm recommendation technology, and interference degree to user behavior. The "Regulations" point out that the algorithm recommendation service provider violates the provisions of Article 7, Article 8, Article 9, Paragraph 1, Article 10, Article 14, Article 16, Article 17, Article 22, Article 24 and Article 26, and if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the network information department and the relevant departments of telecommunications, public security and market supervision shall give a warning and informed criticism according to their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Fourth, build a support system for algorithmic governance and strengthen corporate social responsibility.

The promulgation of the Regulations is exploratory and forward-looking, and it is also a new starting point for algorithm recommendation management. However, the algorithm comprehensive management is still in its infancy, lacking practical experience and technical support system of algorithm recommendation management. Accelerating the implementation of algorithm management as soon as possible, combining with the current new technical system, and correcting the new problems encountered in the implementation process are the keys to effectively ensure the strong and orderly progress of algorithm comprehensive management. In addition, in the process of management landing, the self-discipline and social responsibility of related enterprises are also important factors affecting the landing. It is suggested to strengthen the following work:

(A) to build a technical system of algorithm management and monitoring to promote the sustainable development of network governance.

Around the construction of the technical system of algorithm governance and monitoring, universities are encouraged to set up and strengthen the discipline construction of algorithm security-related majors, and pay attention to interdisciplinary construction and student training, guide universities to establish relevant scientific research institutions, strengthen the research direction of algorithm governance, set up relevant talent teams, establish a linkage mechanism between research institutions and related main enterprises, use the scientific research capabilities of research institutions, and combine enterprise technology accumulation and service system to carry out demonstration applications of governance, and cultivate a high-quality talent team of algorithm supervision.

(B) to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of information service enterprises, the formation of industry self-discipline atmosphere.

In addition to perfecting laws and regulations and constructing supervision mechanism, corporate social responsibility is very important.first, through industry associations, signed a self-discipline convention on algorithm recommendation of Internet platform, made reasonable provisions and restrictions on data collection and algorithm use, made relevant algorithms and procedures public as required, and established a user supervision mechanism. Well-known and leading domestic enterprises should play a leading role and encourage other small and medium-sized enterprises, thus forming a governance mechanism of mutual supervision, conscious compliance and compliance management within the industry.nextInternet platform enterprises should consciously assume social responsibilities, learn and abide by national legal norms and business ethics, follow the principle of honest trading, improve their credibility, and make profits by quality and word of mouth. Finally, relying on the enterprise’s own strength, the chaos of algorithm recommendation will be blocked from the source, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users and jointly protect the healthy and upward Internet order. (Author: Shen Hao China Communication University State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Big Data Center, chief scientist.)

　　Deepening the reform of the state supervision system is a major decision-making arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and a major strategic move to improve the party and state supervision system in the new era. On March 23rd, 2018, the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) was officially unveiled. A year has passed in a blink of an eye. What changes have been brought about by deepening the reform of the supervision system? Let’s seek the answer from the stories of local municipal party committee secretaries, grassroots people, monitoring objects and transferred cadres.

　　1 Conscientiously Be a "Construction Team Leader"

Ma Bo, Secretary of Neijiang Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　Since the central government made a major decision to deepen the reform of the national supervision system, the party Committee secretaries at the county and county levels in Neijiang have insisted on being the "construction team leader" in terms of direction, grasping key points, strengthening guarantee and seeking practical results, so as to ensure the reform is vigorously promoted.

　　Strengthen the political position and firmly grasp the direction of "construction". Taking deepening the reform of the supervision system as a major political test to practice the "two maintenances", at the beginning of the reform, "one report a day, one summary a day, one dispatch a day" was implemented. The party secretaries of cities and counties are in command and go out to war, and solve the problems of staffing, office space, funding guarantee and system construction in time to ensure that the implementation of the central decision-making and deployment does not go astray or go out of shape.

　　Twist the key links and grasp the key points of "construction". Carefully promote the integration of transfer, the city and county party Committee secretaries thoroughly studied the issues of team equipment, preparation and transfer, organization formation, etc., and the number of personnel engaged in supervision and discipline, review and investigation increased by 114%. We will comprehensively build a supervision system, integrate financial, auditing, personnel organization and other supervision functions on the basis of discipline supervision, supervision supervision, stationing supervision and inspection supervision, and promote supervision to cover all schools, hospitals, state-owned enterprises and villages.

　　Carefully organize and coordinate and strengthen the "construction" guarantee. Always stand at the height of politics and overall situation to plan and promote reform, and grasp the concrete and concrete. Clear-cut support for deepening the "three changes", rectifying the wind and discipline, punishing corruption and fighting corruption. Since 2018, the municipal party committee has done more than 80 special research-related work, and listened to the handling of important issues and the investigation and handling of major cases for 162 times. More than 2,000 cadres were trained in various forms, and 61.9% of transferred cadres were promoted to positions and ranks.

　　Focus on the release of efficiency and ensure the effectiveness of "construction". Adhere to practical work and seek practical results, and accelerate the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency. Doing a thorough job, being honest and disciplined, filing and investigating violations of discipline and discipline in the field of poverty alleviation increased by 79.5% year-on-year, filing and investigating unhealthy practices and corruption around the masses increased by 41.8% year-on-year, and the social evaluation index of building a clean and honest government continued to rise. The supervision effect continued to enlarge, and the number of clues to handling problems in the city exceeded the number of letters and visits by nearly three times. Doing a thorough job to punish corruption and put on record to investigate and deal with party member cadres’ violations of discipline and law increased by 31.5% year-on-year, and the county level increased by 52.4% year-on-year. Do a thorough job of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, pay close attention to the "second half of the article" of examination and investigation, and carry out 53 projects of linking punishment and prevention. Do a deep job, strictly manage love, handle 3586 person-times by using "four forms", pay a return visit to 1564 cadres who have been punished, clarify the facts for 356 cadres, eliminate the influence, and promote the new era of cadres in the city to take on new responsibilities and do new things.

　　Village cadres should also be supervised, and everything should be done according to the rules.

Zhao Yongsheng, a villager from Xinkai Village, Jinluo Town, Li County, Hunan Province

　　I planted more than 10 mu of early-maturing citrus pomelo this year, and it is estimated that the average mu in the high-yield period can reach 5000 yuan. In this way, we can earn at least 50 thousand yuan a year. After discussing with my wife, we decided not to go out to work.

　　In the past, I was forced to work outside the home all the year round. A few years ago, the drainage of ditches in the village was blocked, and the agricultural products with potholes could not be transported out of the village, so we had been working as porters in Changsha Refrigeration Factory. When we went home at the end of last year, we were surprised to find that the village roads were connected, tap water was available, and villagers also had cooperatives, so they could make a good living at home. Everyone said: "Now, village cadres should also be supervised, and everything must be done according to the rules!"

　　Our newly opened village used to be the only village in the town where the party organization was weak and lax. The village cadres were not young or old, and everyone complained. In May last year, several party member sent the tip-off letter to the petition office of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection, which was covered with villagers’ red fingerprints. The leader said: "Comrade of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, now the village cadres have become the legal targets of supervision, and we have to report the problems of village group cadres such as Huang Zeyin, the village party secretary." The report was quickly accepted.

　　Two months later, the problem of some village cadres falsely reporting figures and taking subsidies from large households surfaced. Huang Zeyin, secretary of the branch, received a subsidy of 9,900 yuan, and Shi Jinsong, deputy secretary, received a subsidy of 11,496 yuan. Next, the problem of poor performance and dereliction of duty of village cadres was also investigated by the investigation team.

　　In October last year, the town party Committee gave Huang Zeyin and Shi Jinsong a serious warning within the party, removed their posts as party branch secretary and deputy secretary, and agreed that Huang Zeyin resigned as the director of the village Committee. Other village cadres involved in the case were also dealt with and all the money was recovered. Everyone was really happy and cheered in succession.

　　Wan Hong, the newly appointed secretary of the Party branch, always says, "In the past, village cadres were neither state cadres nor ‘ Officer ’ The superior supervision is too far away. Now it is different. Village cadres and group leaders also exercise public power, and they are also subject to supervision, and they must never arbitrarily use their power. "

　　After Wan Hong took office, he led the new team to raise funds and hardened the three main roads, so that ordinary people no longer had to worry that agricultural products could not be shipped out of the village. Last winter and this spring, everyone’s enthusiasm for developing the industry was high, and only 1,100 mu of new varieties of extra-early-maturing orange pomelo were planted. At present, the village "two committees" are striving for project funds to carry out a thorough renovation and dredging of the ponds and ditches, so that the farmland can be protected from drought and flood.

　　Managers of state-owned enterprises should get used to working and living under supervision.

Hu Hao, Deputy General Manager of Tianjin Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd.

　　As a manager of a state-owned enterprise, this year, I really felt the changes brought about by deepening the reform of the national supervision system. The awareness of obeying rules and disciplines has been continuously improved, the responsibility of employees in state-owned enterprises has been continuously improved, the vitality of sustained and healthy development of state-owned enterprises has been continuously improved, and the quality of discipline and law has been continuously improved. While I am proud, I have seen a bright future.

　　Since the reform of the supervision system, enterprise leaders have organized a series of special trainings such as the supervision law and the regulations on disciplinary action, which have driven the cadres and workers of the whole company to constantly strengthen their awareness of rules and laws, further clarify the untouchable "red line" and insurmountable "bottom line", let go of their hands and feet, confidently make state-owned enterprises better, stronger and bigger, and strive to make state-owned enterprises an important force for our party to govern and rejuvenate the country.

　　One year after the promulgation and implementation of the supervision law, it can be said that "the supervision has been fully covered, and none has fallen behind". With the continuous extension of the strict administration of the party to the grassroots, state-owned enterprise personnel, especially leaders of state-owned enterprises, cannot regard state-owned enterprises as "places outside the law" and "places outside the discipline", and cannot have the illusion of "special theory of state-owned enterprises". They must get used to working and living under supervision. Some consciously consult the discipline inspection and supervision cadres for policies, while others take the initiative to report personal matters. Two days ago, another vice president who was about to retire went to the Commission for Discipline Inspection to consult the relevant regulations on re-employment after retirement.

　　Deepening the reform of the supervision system and the reform of state-owned enterprises has enabled employees of state-owned enterprises to see the great concern of the central authorities and broad development prospects. Everyone’s commitment and struggle motivation have been continuously improved, and more attention has been paid to integrating the development of individual "ego" into the development of state-owned enterprises "ego".

　　With the introduction of a series of reform measures by the CPC Central Committee, the reform and development vitality of state-owned enterprises has been released. In particular, focusing on rectifying formalism and bureaucracy and taking 2019 as the "year of reducing burdens at the grassroots level" has provided many benefits for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, allowing leaders of state-owned enterprises to let go of their hands and feet, free themselves from many unnecessary affairs and focus on their main business.

　　With the deepening of the reform of the supervision system, the quality of the connection between discipline and law is getting higher and higher. After preliminary verification, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of state-owned enterprises can promptly hand over to the relevant supervisory organs for supervision and investigation. In this process, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of State-owned Enterprises will fully cooperate to find out the problems and realize the full coverage of state supervision, and the effectiveness of supervision will surely become more and more apparent.

　　Strive to be a discipline inspection and supervision cadre with excellent political skills.

He Juan, a cadre of the Supervision Committee of Huizhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection, Guangdong Province

　　There is no experience that makes people feel more glorious and proud than being in the reform of the national supervision system, which is a major political system reform that has a bearing on the overall situation; There is no dream that is more magnificent than consolidating and developing the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle, "in exchange for Haiyan Heqing and Langlang Gankun". How fortunate I am to be a witness and witness to this great reform.

　　This year, as a transfer worker, my key word is naturally inseparable from the word "change". No matter the change in political position, ideological understanding, the change in handling cases and the change in the role of performing duties, I have gained a lot and no regrets.

　　Through full integration and study and training, I deeply realize that the discipline inspection and supervision organs are political organs, specialized organs for inner-party supervision and state supervision, which are quite different from procuratorial organs as legal supervision organs. Discipline inspection and supervision organs shoulder a special historical mission and great political responsibility in safeguarding the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership, and cannot be vague, shaken or relaxed at any time.

　　I still remember that at the beginning of the transfer, I simply equated the establishment of the supervisory committee and the transfer of personnel with reform, and I didn’t have a deep understanding of the joint office of the supervisory committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Through continuous in-depth study, I realized that reform is not a simple superposition of functions. "Relying on discipline inspection, expanding supervision and connecting the judiciary" is not a simple slogan, but an important methodology.

　　At that time, as soon as I received the clues, my first reaction was to check the situation of duty crimes, but after handling several cases of lien, I found that discipline inspection and supervision cadres could not only check duty crimes, but also investigate violations of discipline and law; We should properly handle the relationship between "trees" and "forests"; In handling cases, we should change the way of confrontational supervision and investigation, realize that discipline inspection and supervision work is a work that touches people’s minds and souls, and make discipline and law binding hard, criticism and education strong, and organizational care warm.

　　This year, I realized the transformation from a single law enforcer to a disciplined and law enforcer. At work, in accordance with the requirements of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Provincial and Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, I strengthened my study of party constitution’s party rules, disciplines and constitutional laws, overcame the shortcomings of insufficient discipline and law, carried forward the advantages of smooth connection between law and law, and strived to be a discipline inspection and supervision cadre with excellent politics and high skills.

　　This is an era of rapid development, and the wave of supervision system reform has pushed us to the forefront of the times. Only when Do not forget your initiative mind is down-to-earth and loyal to his duties, and makes due contributions to the discipline inspection and supervision work with his own practical actions, can we be considered regretless and youthful!

　　Within one year of the State Supervision Commission,

　　March 11, 2018

　　The Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to adopt the constitutional amendment. The amendment adds a section of "Supervisory Committee" to Chapter III "State Institutions".

　　March 18, 2018

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress elected Yang Xiaodu as director of the National Supervisory Commission of the People’s Republic of China.

　　March 20, 2018

　　At the closing meeting of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Supervision Law" was passed, and the top leader of president signed the No.3 Presidential Decree for promulgation and implementation.

　　March 21, 2018

　　The first meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) appointed the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), deputy director and member.

　　March 23, 2018

　　The the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China was unveiled in Beijing, attended by CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Zhao Leji, and presided over by Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Yang Xiaodu, Director of the National Supervisory Commission.

　　March 28, 2018

　　The first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform considered the Report on Deepening the Reform of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision System and the Institutional Reform of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　May 26, 2018

　　The General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "Regulations of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China on the Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing".

　　October 21, 2018

　　With the consent of the CPC Central Committee, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　October 26, 2018

　　The decision on amending the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on International Criminal Judicial Assistance of People’s Republic of China (PRC) were adopted at the Sixth Session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the Supreme Leader of president signed the 10th and 13th Presidential Orders respectively for promulgation and implementation.

　　November 2, 2018

　　The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Zhao Leji, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, attended the mobilization and deployment meeting to deepen the reform of the accredited institutions of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection and delivered speeches.

　　11-13 January 2019

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was held in Beijing, and Zhao Leji made a work report. The State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection is co-located, and the work report of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection is also the work report of the State Supervision Commission.

China’s Intangible Glory of the Times

—— Sidenotes on the announcement of 2020 "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year"

Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Yuling Liu Meng

　　Lantern Festival is not only a traditional festival in China, but also a national intangible cultural heritage project. On such a special day, China’s non-legacy people welcome another year’s grand event. Guided by the Intangible Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, sponsored by Guangming Daily, and jointly promoted by Guangming.com and Guangming Daily, a "cultural power", the 2020 "China Intangible Heritage Person of the Year" selection campaign was announced. Ten representatives who worked hard in the intangible heritage field, such as Zhang Boli, Chen Zhenglei, Yang Rang and Chao Ge Jin, came to the front desk, telling their own intangible heritage stories and life feelings and sharing their intangible fate and cultural feelings. Sincere feelings and simple words show the unique style of the times, and let people see the great vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Sweep and watch more exciting.

　　The great war exam shows great strength.

　　Just the day before, he won the honorary medal of "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation" in the Great Hall of the People. The next day, he appeared in the venue of non-legacy figures. Qiao Jin Shuangmei, a county-level representative inheritor of Yi people’s hand embroidery from Daliangshan, can be described as "double happiness".

　　"This modern Yi embroidery on my body is implanted with fashion design in traditional patterns, with black, red and yellow as the main colors, and a small tricolor culture represents good luck." Qiao Jin Shuangmei’s Yi costume is a "new work" for embroidered mothers to get rid of poverty. "The story of Yi embroidery and I can’t be finished in three days and three nights. If I am grateful in my heart, I can’t finish it in three days and three nights!" After receiving the trophy of "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year", her tone was a little excited. "Intangible cultural heritage has changed the fate of women in the mountains; A small embroidery needle has become a secret weapon to get rid of poverty and get rich. "

　　Another Song Shuixian, dressed in national costume, is a national representative inheritor of the ponytail embroidery of the Shui nationality in Guizhou. She also led the villagers to turn their ancestral embroidery skills into a golden rice bowl to get rid of poverty and get rich, and also learned to bring goods through the Internet, so that the Shui nationality embroidery can walk out of the mountains and into the lives of modern people.

　　The overall victory in getting rid of poverty and the great victory in the fight against epidemic diseases have been engraved in the annals of 2020, and they have also left a unique contribution to the world. Like Qiao Jin Shuangmei and Song Shuixian, Zhang Boli, the "people’s hero", completed the identity transformation on this stage.

　　In last year’s anti-epidemic battlefield, Academician Zhang Boli and Wuhan "treated each other with sincerity", which was touching. He has won many awards, but it is the first time that he won the award as a national representative inheritor of traditional Chinese medicine preparation methods. Because he couldn’t go to the event site on official business, Zhang Boli waited at the other end of the connection screen early. He said excitedly: "Chinese medicine participated in the fight against the epidemic all the time and played a very important role at all stages. It can be said that Chinese medicine has also become the highlight of China’s fight against the epidemic."

　　Indeed, in the soul-stirring struggle against the epidemic, ancient Chinese medicine has contributed outstanding eastern power. Data show that more than 70,000 people in COVID-19 have used traditional Chinese medicine, and the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine is over 90%.

　　"As a big country, our science and technology progress and industry progress, so does our culture. Carrying forward traditional culture is the foundation of a big country. " Zhang Boli firmly said, "Intangible cultural heritage has important cultural value, and the annual event of intangible cultural heritage is a very meaningful activity. I am honored to receive this honor and will continue to work hard to spread the excellent Chinese culture."

　　Don’t change your mind when you are moving forward.

　　Concentrated and calm, with soft and soothing music, Chen Zhenglei, the national representative inheritor of Tai Ji Chuan (Chen Tai Ji Chuan), and his two disciples stretched their muscles, introduced the old and brought forth the new, braked by static, talked with heaven and earth with softness, and blended with nature, and showed the beauty of rigidity, charm and coordination of Tai Chi at the event site.

　　Tai Ji Chuan and the boat to send the king were officially listed in UNESCO’s representative list of human intangible cultural heritage, which became a milestone event for China in 2020. At this point, the number of human non-legacy in China has increased to 42, ranking first in the world, condensing the inheritance, persistence and dedication of generations of non-legacy people.

　　Winning the "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" is the highest praise for Chen Zhenglei’s incessant practice and skills spread over the past 60 years. From a person, a family, leading a team, a set of boxing around the world; From Chenjiagou, Henan to more than 100 teaching points in more than 60 countries; From books only in Chinese to translated into 9 languages and published in more than 100 countries, Chen Zhenglei admits that "it is full of hardships along the way", but the "initial heart" that supports the eleventh descendant of Chen Tai Ji Chuan is: "We must carry forward Tai Ji Chuan left by our ancestors and make greater contributions to human health."

　　In October, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the teachers and students of China Theatre Academy, saying that people are the key to the prosperity and development of drama. In 2020, "China’s Person of the Year" was brilliant, and three "actors" on the opera stage won awards: Wang Fang, the national representative inheritor of Kunqu Opera, Yao Xuanqiu, the national representative inheritor of Chaozhou Opera, and Zhu Shihui, the national representative inheritor of Peking Opera.

　　Different plays and different performances, but the same roles are "inheritors" and have the same "initial heart": the play is bigger than the sky, and every play and every role should be performed well; It is necessary not only to sing and play on the stage, but also to take the disciples, pass them on from generation to generation.

　　In October, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected Chaozhou and pointed out that Chaozhou intangible cultural heritage represented by Chaozhou embroidery, Chaozhou porcelain, Chaozhou sculpture, Chaozhou opera, congou tea and Chaozhou cuisine is a treasure of Chinese culture. "Chaozhou opera is sung in local dialects, and the story of Chaozhou opera is the story of Chaoshan people, which is deeply loved by Chaoshan people at home and abroad." Yao Xuanqiu, the 85-year-old national representative inheritor of Chaozhou Opera, has retired for more than 20 years, but he has been busy with the inheritance work. She led a group of Chaozhou opera people to make unremitting efforts to make Chaozhou opera with a history of more than 500 years more and more popular among young people.

　　Chaozhou opera is more "trendy" and clowns are not "ugly". Zhu Shihui, the "first clown in Beijing Opera", understands his role and initial intention as follows: "There are four major businesses in Beijing Opera: life, beauty, purity and ugliness, and each business has its own beauty. The clown is a comedian in Beijing Opera. We must temper and improve our performances, so that the clown can also have his own artistic beauty and bring laughter and joy to the audience. "

　　Wang Fang couldn’t come to Beijing to attend the meeting. In the remote connection, she explained the reason. "2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). We are taking the time to rehearse an original modern Su Ju" Gusu Family "and present it to the Communist Party of China (CPC) for a hundred years." Wang Fang said, "As party member, I am very happy to present a sincere birthday gift to the party on this special day; As a non-genetic inheritor, we will continue to work hard to carry forward fine traditions, persist in innovation, and do a good job in inheritance and communication! "

　　In the continuous struggle, the roots are deep and leafy.

　　"A handful of soil raised his heavy feelings, and a book recorded his hot heart. He made folk art enter the room, transcending time and space, and nourishing the hearts of Chinese people."

　　When 91-year-old Yang Xian walked slowly onto the podium with crutches, the audience gave a warm and lasting applause. Established the first folk art department in China at the Central Academy of Fine Arts; It is the first time to systematically sort out the folk culture of the Yellow River basin and write Fourteen Walks of the Yellow River-two firsts have made Yang Xian’s academic peak.

　　Why do you want to measure the mother river with your footsteps and devote yourself to folk art in the sea of Wang Yang by means of field investigation? "The society is constantly changing, and many things disappear like the tide. I am in a hurry! In the history of more than 5,000 years of civilization in China, the Yellow River Basin has more than 3,000 years, and it is the national political, economic and cultural center. The Yellow River culture has absorbed many ethnic cultures and is the most representative, so I have to go! " Yang Xianrang’s "foresight" coincides with the judgment of the Central Committee’s "Symposium on Ecological Protection and High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin": the Yellow River with nine twists and turns rushes forward, shaping the national character of the Chinese nation’s unremitting self-improvement with indomitable majestic momentum, which is an important foundation for the Chinese nation to strengthen its cultural confidence.

　　Times make heroes, and greatness comes from the ordinary. In this year, more researchers, curators, designers, artists and entrepreneurs participated in the large-scale pattern of non-legacy work, and promoted the non-legacy cause to take root and last forever.

　　Cross-border innovation made Sun Huaibin, vice president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, the "Person of the Year in China". Textile non-legacy involves many categories, wide coverage and rich varieties, including traditional crafts such as spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and various national costumes. Sun Huaibin believes that as the textile and garment industry chain moves towards the high end, increasing the exploration of textile non-legacy resources, non-legacy fashion, industrialization and internationalization will continue to inject new vitality into the high-quality development of the textile industry.

　　Chao Ge Jin Shi, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Institute of Ethnic Literature, has won the "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" for many years. In his view, intangible cultural heritage is the common people’s culture, which was often only protected by the common people themselves in history, but this practice is far from enough today: "Knowledge is being refined, and people’s understanding of traditional culture is also improving, especially the intangible cultural heritage of the international community is also worthy of attention, and it is necessary to learn from the advanced international experience and combine the characteristics of China. In this way, with the management guidance of the government, the active input of the masses, the in-depth participation of scholars, the extensive support of intermediary organizations, and the joint efforts of various forces, we can contribute to the development of non-genetic inheritance’ China Experience’ and’ China Program’. "

　　Guangming Daily (14th edition, March 1, 2021)

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, the import and export of goods in China increased by 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, and the export increased by 8.4%, reversing the slight decline in foreign trade from January to February, and the foreign trade showed accelerated growth on a monthly basis. The export growth data is even brighter. In March, exports increased by 23.4% year-on-year and 48.4% quarter-on-quarter, which was significantly higher than the export level from January to February. These data show that the advantages of China’s foreign trade development have emerged, showing strong resilience and a smooth start.

　　At present, due to the persistent geopolitical conflicts, the tightening of monetary policies in major countries, high inflation and the uncertainty of global financial markets, the trade of all countries in the world is tightening, and the foreign trade competition is becoming increasingly fierce. China’s high labor productivity, constantly improving R&D level, strong industrial supporting capacity, large-scale market space, strong policy guarantee and continuous release of institutional innovation dividends constitute the comprehensive advantages of foreign trade toughness and stability, which reflects strong foreign trade competitiveness. To realize the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we must take stabilizing confidence and boosting expectations as the basic foothold, and promote foreign trade subjects to have firm confidence in facing difficulties and turn it into positive and effective action consciousness, so as to better cope with various risk challenges and promote the leap from quantitative change to qualitative change in foreign trade.

　　Expectation refers to a kind of psychological activity, which is a future psychological judgment formed on the basis of understanding the reality. In economics, expectation is the judgment of different subjects in the economy, such as government, enterprises and people, on the economic development trend, and accordingly they take corresponding actions. Generally speaking, with sufficient information, economic subjects can better understand the long-term factors affecting economic development, make correct judgments and take rational actions. However, under the condition of asymmetric information, economic subjects may only pay attention to the current situation and be influenced by short-term factors, forming irrational expectations for the future, making wrong judgments and behaviors, and affecting long-term economic development. At present, China’s foreign trade shows a stable and positive trend in the complex external environment, but there are also short-term fluctuations and difficulties. If foreign trade expectations weaken and irrational expectations appear, it will not be conducive to the stability and long-term sustainable development of foreign trade. Therefore, we must focus on the long-term, boost the good expectations of foreign trade development, guide foreign trade-related subjects to correctly understand the fundamentals of China’s foreign trade development, rationally judge the comprehensive advantages and long-term foundation of foreign trade development, and take scientific and reasonable actions.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we must strengthen our faith. Eliminate the interference of short-term factors and bad news in foreign trade, emphasize the long-term belief in foreign trade development, and make long-term plans. It is not the short-term performance of some indicators that will boost the good expectations of foreign trade, and it is even more impossible to simply adopt a short-term single policy based on the ups and downs of some indicators. Instead, we should focus on the long-term development of trade, continuously adjust and improve policies, make a good combination of foreign trade policies, and put forward scientific and clear path plans for long-standing problems in foreign trade. Only in this way can foreign trade subjects comprehensively and rationally grasp the current situation and future of foreign trade, strengthen their beliefs and continue to exert their strength. A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting put forward the idea of "continuously enriching, adjusting and perfecting relevant policies, and implementing a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade", which brought good expectations for foreign trade development from a policy perspective.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, it is necessary to effectively implement and coordinate various policies and measures. According to the current situation of foreign trade development, in view of various deep-seated problems and constraints in foreign trade development, we should earnestly implement various policies to stabilize foreign trade and strengthen foreign trade, pay attention to coordinating and connecting all policies and measures, promote the balanced linkage among long-term foreign trade goals, key tasks, macro policies and reform measures, avoid policy conflicts and overlapping of executive agencies, strengthen policy synergy and improve good expectations for the effectiveness of foreign trade policy implementation.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we need to strengthen publicity and communication to reduce information asymmetry. Through various channels, strengthen publicity and communication with foreign trade subjects, and strengthen foreign trade subjects’ cognition of various support policies and comprehensive advantages of foreign trade; Through the scientific interpretation of the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we will increase the publicity of scientific planning and effective programs for foreign trade development, and enhance the rational expectations of foreign trade subjects for China’s high-level opening up. Respond to the demands and concerns of foreign trade enterprises in a timely manner, strengthen information symmetry, break down information barriers, and actively guide the healthy development of foreign trade subjects’ psychological expectations.

　　It is also necessary to deepen the reform of foreign trade system to boost foreign trade expectations. With the goal of building a new open economic system at a higher level, we should continue to create a first-class foreign trade business environment, take the construction of a free trade pilot zone and a free trade port as an opportunity, deepen institutional reform in key areas of foreign trade, fully implement reform measures, promote foreign trade liberalization and facilitation, effectively transform government functions, build a service-oriented government, and create an open, transparent, fair competition, open and innovative foreign trade environment. At the same time, it will promote foreign trade subjects to form a positive understanding of future development space and opportunities, boost development expectations and activate foreign trade momentum. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Lan Qingxin)

Another traditional paper media belongs to "silence"

On September 21st, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Daily published a closing speech on the front page, saying that it was "officially announcing the fall of another paper media". Earlier, on September 18th and 19th, the newspaper issued a notice of publication suspension for two consecutive days, saying, "According to the requirements of adjusting the orientation of newspapers and optimizing the structure of newspapers and periodicals, it was decided through research that the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Newspaper will be closed from September 21st, 2015."

On September 21st, the front page of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan newspaper was closed.

This special issue named "A Brief History of News" consists of 8 editions. In addition to publishing the closing words and displaying the front pages of 24 previous issues, several employees of the former Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Newspaper are invited to write or edit the edition, which is divided into two sections: "Xiangjiang River is not corrupt" and "Qian Shan alone".

Liu Yuan, a former executive editor-in-chief of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Daily, revealed in Weibo that on the afternoon of 20th, he made a farewell special issue with former colleagues of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Daily who rushed back from various places to see off this beloved newspaper. "We come and go with dignity."

According to public information, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Newspaper belongs to xiaoxiang morning herald Society and was renamed from the previous Hunan Economic Newspaper. It was officially launched on June 6, 2011 and distributed simultaneously in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan.

More than four years later, this newspaper was fixed in the 1454th issue.

"In the past four years, it has recorded the morning dew and sunset of the city, adhering to the belief that’ Xiangjiang River does not rot my way and is not alone’, and it has promoted the civilization and progress of the city bit by bit. We used to do our best, and we tried our best. " The newspaper wrote this in its closing remarks.

In 2014, Hunan’s state-owned cultural resources were reorganized on a large scale. The Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee called the heads of major media and cultural enterprises in the province to announce the "Reform Plan for Deepening the Management System of State-owned Cultural Assets in the Province". According to this plan, newspapers and periodicals such as xiaoxiang morning herald, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Legal Weekly, Golden Eagle and Contemporary Business Newspaper will be placed under the management of Hunan Daily Newspaper Group Co., Ltd.

At that time, some insiders analyzed that due to the conflict in the positioning of newspapers under the Hunan Daily Newspaper Group, it was imperative for some newspapers to suspend publication.

According to the report of shanghai securities news, the basic idea of this plan, which has been brewing for nearly a year, is similar to that of Shanghai: under the premise of effective public opinion management, intensive management, specialization and large-scale production will be carried out, horizontal competition will be eliminated, and cultural media enterprises with advantages will become bigger and stronger.

In recent years, the domestic traditional paper media have accelerated their "death", and many newspapers, including Evening News, Competitive Newspaper, Daily News and Life News, have stopped publishing or closed down one after another.