Notice of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  1.2 Compilation basis

  1.3 Scope of application

  1.4 working principles

  2 organizational system

  2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

  2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

  2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

  2.4 Committee of Experts

  3 operating mechanism

  3.1 Early warning

  3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

  3.1.2 Early warning response

  3.2 Emergency treatment

  3.2.1 Information Report

  3.2.2 Response startup

  3.2.3 Disposal measures

  3.2.4 Emergency termination

  3.3 Post-disposal

  3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

  3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

  3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

  3.4 Information release

  4 emergency support

  4.1 Human security

  4.2 Financial guarantee

  4.3 Material support

  4.4 Traffic Security

  4.5 Facility guarantee

  4.6 Communication Guarantee

  4.7 Mobilization guarantee

  5 supervision and management

  5.1 Plan drill

  5.2 missionary training

  5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

  6 supplementary provisions

  7 accessories

  Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

  7.1 Class I response

  7.2 Level II response

  7.3 Class III response

  7.4 Class IV response

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

  1.2 Compilation basis

  According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

  1.3 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

  In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

  1.4 working principles

  (1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

  (2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

  (3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

  2 organizational system

  2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

  The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

  Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

  Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

  Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

  According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

  (1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

  (2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

  (3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

  (4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

  (5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

  (6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

  (7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  (8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

  (9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

  (10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

  (12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

  (13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

  (14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

  (15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

  (16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

  (17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

  (19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

  (20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

  (21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

  (22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

  (23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

  (24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

  (25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

  (26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

  (27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

  (28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

  (31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

  (32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

  (33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

  (34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

  (35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

  2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

  The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

  2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

  People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

  2.4 Committee of Experts

  The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

  3 operating mechanism

  3.1 Early warning

  3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

  Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

  The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

  3.1.2 Early warning response

  According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

  (1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

  (2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

  (3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

  (4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

  (5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  (6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

  After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

  3.2 Emergency treatment

  3.2.1 Information Report

  All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

  The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

  3.2.2 Response startup

  According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

  Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

  For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

  (1) Class I response

  When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (2) Level II response

  When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (3) Class ш response

  Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (4) Level IV response

  When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  3.2.3 Disposal measures

  (1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

  (2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

  (3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

  (4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

  (5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

  (6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

  (7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

  (8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

  (9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

  3.2.4 Emergency termination

  The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

  3.3 Post-disposal

  3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

  (1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

  (2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

  (3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

  (4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

  3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

  In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

  (1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

  (2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

  (3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

  (4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

  3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

  The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

  (1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

  (2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

  (3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

  (4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

  (5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

  3.4 Information release

  Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

  Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

  4 emergency support

  4.1 Human security

  Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

  4.2 Financial guarantee

  The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

  (1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

  (2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

  (3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

  4.3 Material support

  (1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

  (2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

  (3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

  (4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

  4.4 Traffic Security

  It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

  4.5 Facility guarantee

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

  4.6 Communication Guarantee

  Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

  4.7 Mobilization guarantee

  Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

  5 supervision and management

  5.1 Plan drill

  The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

  5.2 missionary training

  People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

  5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

  Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

  6 supplementary provisions

  (1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

  (2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

  (3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

  (4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

  (5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

  7 accessories

  Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

  7.1 Class I response

  A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

  (1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

  (3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

  (4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

  7.2 Level II response

  In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

  (1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

  (3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

  (4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

  7.3 Class III response

  In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

  (1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

  (3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

  (4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

  7.4 Class IV response

  In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

  (1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

  (3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

  (4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

National Medical Products Administration GAP Expert Working Group was established.

CCTV News:On May 5th, WeChat official account, the "China Medicine News", issued a notice from the General Department of National Medical Products Administration on the establishment of a GAP expert working group on Chinese herbal medicines.

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the drug administration of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

According to the Notice of National Medical Products Administration on Printing and Distributing Several Measures to Further Strengthen the Scientific Supervision of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Promote the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.1 [2023] of the State Drug Administration), in order to promote the standardized development of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the orderly implementation of GAP (hereinafter referred to as GAP), strengthen the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the construction of traceability system of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine from the source, and further play the guiding and supporting role of technical experts in the industry, National Medical Products Administration decided to set up a GAP expert working group on traditional Chinese medicine.

First, the members of the expert group are composed of professionals engaged in the research, planting/breeding, harvesting and processing, quality control, quality evaluation and administration of Chinese herbal medicines. They are required to have high academic attainments and professional level, and in principle they are not over 60 years old.

Two, National Medical Products Administration is responsible for the selection, addition and replacement of members of the expert group, formulate and adjust the work responsibilities and work requirements of the expert group.

National Medical Products Administration Verification Center set up an expert group office, which is responsible for the daily work of the expert group. The members of the office are composed of relevant departments of National Medical Products Administration, relevant staff members of directly affiliated units such as the Central Inspection Institute, Pharmacopoeia Committee and Verification Center.

Three, the expert group consists of 1 leader and 3 deputy heads. The term of office of all members is five years, and the members of the expert group can be supplemented and adjusted according to the needs of work and the wishes of experts. See the annex for the list of members of the first phase expert group. The expert group leader is Huang Luqi, the executive deputy leader is Wei Jianhe, and the deputy leaders are Guo Lanping and Gao Tianbing.

IV. Following the principles of scientificity, legality, openness, impartiality and objectivity, the expert group provides technical support and decision-making suggestions for the quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicine production, promotes the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines and promotes the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines. The specific responsibilities are as follows:

(a) to provide support for National Medical Products Administration to study and formulate technical guidance documents such as technical guidelines, inspection procedures and inspection and evaluation standards to promote the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines, and directly participate in the drafting of relevant documents when necessary.

(two) to provide technical advice for National Medical Products Administration to study and improve the standardization, industrialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines, and to strengthen the management policy of quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicines.

(three) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to participate in the supervision and inspection of the GAP conformity inspection and causal inspection of Chinese herbal medicines related to the extended inspection of Chinese herbal medicines.

(four) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide technical guidance for promoting the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines throughout the country and promoting the standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

(five) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide opinions on the major disputes that may exist in the implementation and inspection of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines.

(VI) Investigate, collect, summarize and analyze the problems and risks in the implementation, inspection and standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, and put forward solutions to National Medical Products Administration.

(seven) other technical consulting work related to the quality management of standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

5. Members of the expert group shall attend meetings and GAP-related inspections of Chinese herbal medicines according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration; Provide specific and clear professional opinions and suggestions objectively, fairly and rigorously; Take the initiative to avoid related activities that I have an interest in; Not to participate in standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, GAP implementation of Chinese herbal medicines and other related commercial activities in the name of members of the expert group; Undertake the obligation of confidentiality according to the law and regulations.

Six, members of the expert group have the right to independently and fully express their personal opinions and suggestions within the scope of performing their duties as members, receive corresponding labor remuneration in accordance with relevant regulations, and resign according to their own wishes.

Seven, the provincial drug regulatory authorities can be combined with the actual development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, study and set up a GAP expert group of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, and guide and promote the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas.

Attachment: List of GAP Expert Working Groups of Chinese Herbal Medicine in National Medical Products Administration (Phase I)

It can be low-key, but it must be luxurious and advanced. Ladies and gentlemen are chasing these five top luxury brands.

Putin also has a soft spot for Loro Piana. It seems that you have my sweater and sweatpants, and there is no logo on your body, but the price has exceeded 2W. Sure enough, when celebrities reach a certain age, the most direct way to reject the sense of cheapness is to choose the top brands that ordinary people can’t climb. It can not only highlight the status, but also highlight the fashion taste.

Newly-rich families like Beckham’s family have also begun to take this low-key "old money" tone in their clothes. David Beckham now wears Loro Piana until he flies. Everyday basic T-shirts, sweaters and shoes are hung on his body casually.

From the price alone, a men’s cashmere jacket starts at least 3W and a women’s cashmere coat starts at 5W+, which is totally expensive for us ordinary people. But for the rich elite, Loro Piana is irreplaceable because the fabric it uses is rare enough.

Everyone knows that things are rare. Loro Piana is famous for its cashmere and llama hair. Cashmere is taken from the fluff of young goats, which is not only thinner and softer than ordinary cashmere, but also produces very little. Temple St.Clair, an American socialite, once said that she thinks the three things that are most worth investing in a woman’s life are: an iconic jewel, a coat of Loro Piana, and a watch. Among them, jewelry and watches are all categories of luxury goods, but Loro Piana is a luxury brand, which shows its position in the top circle.

Graff

Graff, founded in the 1960s, has been synonymous with high-end, low-key and luxurious compared with some jewelry brands that have been reduced to "online celebrity". Although it is not well-known in the eyes of the general public, it has been rated as the top luxury brand of Top2 by Business Insider.

The founder, Mr. Laurance Graff, was an apprentice at the age of 15 and founded his first company at the age of 18. With his precise vision, he won the Queen’s Enterprise Award for four times and was awarded the Order of the British Empire. Over the years, Graff has provided flawless quality and service to the British royal family, the Monaco royal family, the Middle East royal family and Hollywood stars.the king of diamonds"The laudatory name.

Graff requires perfection in both quality and cutting process. Take a look at its customers, and you will find that all of them are either rich or expensive.

Charlene in grace of monaco is rich in beauty and money. She not only loves Loro Piana, but also deeply loves Graff. Her favorite is a pair of ruby earrings of Graff, which are worth more than 500 W RMB.

Sheikh Moza, the most luxurious Qatari princess, has the highest daily appearance rate of a red gem ring from Graff, and the current valuation is as high as 6000W W. Moza has worn it on many occasions, which is enough to show her love for it.

In addition to the royal family, Graff is also the love of business celebrities. Gigi Lai is a powerful woman while being a rich family. Graff is also the first choice of accessories to attend the event, which makes her look like a goddess. The price of the same diamond ring is 15W+, and the price of six figures is good for ordinary people to have a look.

He Chaolian, as the daughter of the gambling king, was almost taken over by Graff from the diamond ring to the ring, as well as the jewelry matching the wedding dress, wearing the Graff Tribal series crown, weighing 31.74 carats, like a Disney princess on the run. As for the specific value of jewelry, you can imagine …

Hermes

If we say that in the choice of clothing, tasteful ladies tend to hide the Logo. Then in the choice of bags, they are relatively more "mainstream". Hermes, as the "overlord in the bag", must be their first choice.

And their style of buying bags, except Hermes’ ordinary handbags, the limited amount of "no one else has it" is the ultimate goal.

Just to give a few examples, I connected with Taitai Chen Lan and Anita Yuen before, and accidentally exposed my own locker. She has a small number of Hermes bags, but they are all sharp goods. One of the most eye-catching is the king of the bag that this global lady must have-Himalayan brikinThe market price is around 120W W.

In addition, Xiang Tai also has a very powerful primary color lizard skin Kelly, which has "lesser himalayaIt is also a very rare style of Hermes’ family and has a very high purchase threshold. The lizard skin on the bag is completely natural without dyeing, and the market price is about 80W.

The price here refers to the public price, after all, the Hermes family’s blatant distribution system is well known. It is no exaggeration to say that a primary color lizard skin tops dozens or even hundreds of pupi. The same bag, worth 50 billion yuan, is also a Kuantai Gambi. Therefore, top ladies never value "quantity" when buying bags, but care more about "quality".

Now that I mentioned Gamby, I would like to talk about her Hermes bag by the way. It is said that she has the most Hermes in the world, with more than 700. And sheStarting with the rare leather that you can’t buy with basic money, you can buy a suite with any feeling, not to mention that she has many Himalayan bags.

Moreover, the Hermes collection of Gambi is more expensive than that of Himalaya, and some of them are even unheard of by ordinary people. For example, Constance, which is made up of blue from different cortices, is as wonderful as a work of art. Of course, it is good to look good, and the price is also incalculable.

Guan Ying, who is worth 30 billion RMB, is also a veteran "horse breeder". Judging from her daily photos and the show on the show, Hermes has a large number of bags, and even all kinds of rare skins are displayed on the show, which is a proper top player!

Kylie, the younger sister and rich woman of the Kardashian family, bluntly said: "If there is a fire at home, I will only rush out with my Hermes platinum bag."She has only three pocket Birkin (the public price is about 70W RMB) and a limited-edition" small white house "(the public price is about 1 million RMB) in the world. These limited bags are not only the embodiment of financial resources and status, but also prove that Hermes is indeed the favorite luxury bag brand of ladies and gentlemen.

Valmont

For wealthy and leisure socialite Kuotai, external decoration is only secondary. With the growth of age, it is not enough to fight for face value. Whoever fights for skin care and compares the state can’t see the age the most, and vows to make "husband a father" is their ultimate goal. In terms of maintenance, their favorite skin care brand is Valmont.

If you are a skincare essence, you should be familiar with the brand Valmont farman. It is a Swiss queen-class skin care brand with a history of one hundred years. Instead of investing money in advertising, endorsement and publicity, it only concentrates on research. The exclusive cutting-edge technology is to extract complete DNA from the sperm of Atlantic wild salmon. It is 85% similar to human DNA, which can accelerate absorption and bring unprecedented anti-aging effect to skin.

The strength of such advanced technology and ingredients is beyond doubt. Even former French President Charles de Gaulle, former Iranian queen and princess and Greek king are loyal users.

This happiness mask is the star product of farman’s family, and Hollywood stars, ladies and celebrities basically have one can. Zhang Xiaoxian, a well-known Hong Kong writer, praised it directly in his work "One Man’s Moon". "This is the best mask I have ever used, and I feel radiant after using it."

Senior female stars in your circle, such as Rosamund Kwan, Wu Junru and Charlene Choi, are using farman’s full range of skin care products for daily maintenance. Yi Nengjing also introduced farman’s eye and lip care cream, cell activation mask and bone collagen to repair the eye mask in her book "The Beautiful Master".Valmont is a real lady. "

Since it is a "lady brand", the price is naturally not cheap. The happiness mask mentioned above costs 1800 RMB for 50ml. As for the top-end L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS Ivylinna Lee series, a set of several W pieces have not run away.

At the same time, the L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS series also has a function exclusively for top customers, that is, to prepare targeted skin care products according to customers’ skin types, and it is manufactured in limited quantities in the world. Each customized product is accompanied by a certificate with the product number and customer’s name printed to prove that it is precious and rare in the world.

Yanzhiwu

In addition to the diversion, more and more ladies are practicing the method of "keeping food inside". All of them are health experts, and they pay great attention to food supplement, and bird’s nest is a must-have care product for many rich women. There is a common brand in their bird’s nest maintenance list:Yanzhiwu.

Yanzhiwu was founded in 1997 and has been deeply involved in this field for 25 years, focusing on high-quality bird’s nest. In 2021, it became the designated bird’s nest product of China National Fencing Team, and also cooperated with the Food College of Jiangnan University, which has a "food industry", and opened more than 700 stores in the core areas of 200 cities across the country, ranking first in the Chinese brand power index bird’s nest category list for four consecutive years, which is a real industry.Top1.

For the consumption of bird’s nest, the top luxury people like ladies and celebrities are more keen on noble and scarce brands and prefer products with high nutritional value, exquisite and healthy. And the high-end ready-to-eat bird’s nest brand founded by Yanzhiwu-WanyanIt can be called "Hermes in Bird’s Nest", leading a new situation in the top market of bird’s nest, and is deeply loved by many senior female stars and ladies such as Zhao Liying and Gao Ye.

WanyanAs the house of YanHigh-end lineBrand is a proper C position! Strictly selected from Southeast Asia, high qualityJin Siyan cubiloseInstead of aged raw materials, we refuse to use broken swallows and horns and pick them fresh, ensuring the top quality and quality of raw materials. andThe feeding amount of edible bird’s nest in each bowl is not less than 6.5g, and the acid in each bowl is not less than 390mg., oneBowl size, traceable., a bowl of thick nourishment, can be called the top luxury experience.

Moreover, Yanzhiwu also uses high-end technology in the way of stewing bird’s nest. Here, I will give you a popular science. Stewing at a low temperature below 100℃ can’t effectively kill high-temperature resistant bacteria. The swallow house is the top in the industry.Single Bowl Fine Stewing Technology at 121℃, fully activate the bird’s nest nutrients, bowls and bowls.Stew independently for 1140 secondsIt realizes the accurate stewing that manual stewing can’t achieve, and effectively locks sialic acid in bird’s nest.

In ancient China, bird’s nest was a high-end food that only the court and nobles could afford. At that time, there was no advanced technology, and the processing method was primitive, that is, the hairs in the bird’s nest were picked out by hand, and then washed repeatedly. All the processing methods were done manually, which can be said to be "careful step by step".

Bowl swallow exclusive money, using this ancient method of pure manual selection of impurities, from raw material screening to process control, after49 processes. Specially recruited for this purpose800 "eyes comparable to pilots"The picker picks wool by hand, and any more than0.2mmDon’t let go of the black spots, and the weighing accuracy of each bowl has reached.0.01g. Just ask such a bowl of swallows, can they be precious?

As an industry TOP1, Yanzhiwu has also successfully achieved through core technologies.0 fat, 0 preservative, 0 thickener and 0 additive."Four Breakthroughs", directly mark the ingredient list for you:Bird’s nest, crystal sugar, purified water. You know, the simpler the ingredient list is, the more it can reflect the technical cutting-edge and strength of this brand, which is enough to prove that Yanzhiwu has achieved the strongest in this field and can bring the highest level of nourishment to ladies.

In fact, for ladies and gentlemen, the highest rank is "low-key luxury", and the house of Yan can be deeply loved by these celebrities because it really does this, and the "old money aesthetics" is steadily get~

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing National Nutrition Plan (2017

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice of National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)
Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.60

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

                          the General Office of the State Council

                          June 30, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)

Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain life, growth and health, and national nutrition is related to the improvement of national quality and economic and social development. In recent years, the living standards of Chinese people have been continuously improved, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the nutritional health status of the people has been significantly improved. However, it still faces problems such as the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, frequent nutrition-related diseases, and the lack of universal nutrition and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. This plan is formulated in order to implement the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and improve the national nutrition and health level.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and persist in taking people’s health as the center. Focusing on popularizing nutrition and health knowledge, optimizing nutrition and health services, perfecting nutrition and health system, building a nutrition and health environment and developing nutrition and health industry, based on the present situation and focusing on the long-term, we should pay attention to nutrition and health in the whole life cycle and health process of the people, integrate nutrition into all health policies, continuously meet the nutritional and health needs of the people, improve the health level of the whole people, and lay a solid foundation for building a healthy China.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to government guidance. Pay attention to overall planning, integrate resources, improve the system and perfect the system, give full play to the role of the market in allocating nutritional resources and providing services, and create a policy environment for the whole society to participate in the national nutrition and health work.

Adhere to scientific development. Explore and grasp the law of healthy development of nutrition, give full play to the leading role of science and technology, strengthen the research and development and application of appropriate technologies, improve the national nutrition and health literacy, and enhance the scientific level of nutrition work.

Adhere to innovation and integration. Reform and innovation will drive the transformation and upgrading of nutritious agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry, enrich the supply of nutritious and healthy products, and promote the integration of nutrition and health with industrial development.

Adhere to co-construction and sharing. Give full play to the important role of nutrition-related professional academic groups, industry associations and other social organizations, as well as enterprises and individuals in the implementation of the national nutrition plan, and promote the benign interaction, orderly participation and responsibility of all parties in society, so that everyone can enjoy health and well-being.

(3) Main objectives.

By 2020, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be basically perfect; The nutrition work system is basically sound, the nutrition work system of provinces, cities and counties is gradually improved, and the nutrition work at the grassroots level is strengthened; The food nutrition and health industry has developed rapidly, and traditional food and nutrition services have become increasingly rich; The level of nutrition and health informatization has been gradually improved; The malnutrition status of key populations has been significantly improved, the healthy lifestyle of eating balance has been further popularized, and the nutritional and health literacy of residents has been significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-reduce the anemia rate of the population. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old is controlled below 12%; The anemia rate of pregnant women dropped below 15%; The anemia rate of the elderly population dropped below 10%; The anemia rate of people in poor areas should be controlled below 10%.

—— The folic acid deficiency rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months is over 50%; The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old should be controlled below 7%.

-the growth retardation rate of rural primary and secondary school students should be kept below 5%, so as to narrow the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate slowed down.

-improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of nutritional treatment for malnourished inpatients.

-the awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge has increased by 10% on the existing basis.

By 2030, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be more perfect, the nutrition work system will be more perfect, the food nutrition and health industry will continue to develop healthily, the traditional food and nutrition services will be more abundant, the intelligent application of "internet plus Nutrition and Health" will be widely promoted, the nutrition and health literacy of residents will be further improved, and the nutrition and health status will be significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-further reduce the anemia rate of key populations. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old and the anemia rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 10%.

-the growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old has dropped to below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months will increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-further narrowing the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate has been effectively controlled.

-further improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of malnutrition inpatients.

-The awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge will continue to increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-The daily salt intake per capita in China has been reduced by 20%, and the growth rate of overweight and obesity among residents has slowed down significantly.

Second, improve the implementation strategy

(1) Improve the standard system of nutrition laws, regulations, policies and standards.

Promote nutrition legislation and policy research. Carry out research work on nutrition-related legislation and further improve the system of nutrition laws and regulations. To study and formulate rules and regulations on clinical nutrition management and nutrition monitoring management. Formulate and improve policies related to nutrition and health. Study and establish nutrition and health steering committees at all levels, and strengthen technical consultation and guidance on nutrition and health regulations, policies and standards.

Improve the standard system. Strengthen the basic research and measures to ensure the formulation of standards, and improve the ability of standard formulation and revision. Scientifically and timely formulate nutrition and health standards based on food safety. To formulate and revise the industry standards of China residents’ dietary nutrient reference intake, dietary survey methods, population malnutrition risk screening, dietary guidance for diabetics, and population nutrition survey. Study and formulate the general rules of nutritious food for the elderly, nutrition labeling of catering food and other standards, and speed up the revision of important national food safety standards such as general rules of nutrition labeling, standards for the use of food nutrition fortifiers and infant formula food in prepackaged foods.

(2) Strengthen the building of nutrition capacity.

Strengthen the capacity building of nutrition scientific research. Accelerate the research and formulation of reference intake of dietary nutrients based on Chinese population data, change the status quo of relying on foreign population research results, and give priority to the study of important nutrient requirements such as iron and iodine. Study and improve the techniques and methods of food and population nutrition monitoring and evaluation. Study and formulate prevention and control technologies and strategies for nutrition-related diseases. Carry out economic research on nutrition and health, nutrition and social development. Strengthen the construction of national nutrition and health research institutions, and establish 3-5 regional nutrition innovation platforms and 20-30 provincial-level nutrition special key laboratories based on national and provincial nutrition professional institutions.

Strengthen the cultivation of nutrition talents. Strengthen professional education and high-level personnel training of nutrition talents, and promote nutrition training for clinicians in hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, primary health care institutions, and catering personnel in centralized catering units. Carry out the training of nutritionists, nutrition caterers and other talents, and promote qualified schools, kindergartens, pension institutions and other places to equip or hire nutritionists. Make full use of social resources and carry out nutrition education and training.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of nutrition and food safety.

Regularly monitor the nutritional status of the population. Regularly monitor the nutritional health status and food consumption status of the national representative population, and collect information such as food consumption, nutrient intake, physical measurement and laboratory testing. According to the regional characteristics, the monitoring area and the monitoring population will be gradually expanded according to the needs.

Strengthen the monitoring of food ingredients. Expand the monitoring content of food ingredients, carry out regular monitoring, and collect data on nutritional ingredients, functional ingredients, ingredients related to special diseases, and harmful ingredients. Continuously update and improve the national food ingredient database. Establish laboratory reference system and strengthen quality control.

Carry out comprehensive evaluation and evaluation. Rescue historical investigation data, collect and systematically sort out all kinds of monitoring data in time, and establish a database. Carry out the evaluation of the nutritional health status of the population and the nutritional value of food. Risk-benefit assessment of dietary nutrient intake, pollutants and other harmful substances exposure was carried out to provide basis for formulating scientific dietary guidance.

Strengthening iodine nutrition monitoring and prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. We will continue to monitor the urine iodine, water iodine and salt iodine of people and investigate the iodine in key foods, gradually expand the coverage areas and people, and establish a database of iodine nutrition status of China residents. To study and formulate scientific evaluation techniques and indicators of iodine nutrition status of the population. Formulate differentiated iodine intervention measures and implement accurate iodine supplementation.

(4) Developing food nutrition and health industry.

Intensify efforts to promote the production of nutritious and high-quality edible agricultural products. Prepare guidance on improving the nutritional quality of edible agricultural products, improve the nutritional level of high-quality agricultural products, and increase the overall proportion of "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products) in similar agricultural products to more than 80%. Establish a nutritional agricultural product extension system, promote the nutrition upgrade and expansion of high-quality edible agricultural products, and promote the safe and nutritious agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas to go out. Research and build a continuously rolling national agricultural product nutrition quality database and a food nutrition supply and demand balance decision support system.

Standardize and guide the development of food nutrition and health industry to meet different needs. Develop and utilize China’s rich characteristic agricultural products resources, and focus on developing new nutritious and healthy foods such as health food, nutrition-fortified food and double protein food according to the health needs of different groups of people. Strengthen industrial guidance, standardize market order, scientifically guide consumption, and promote the coordinated development of production, consumption, nutrition and health.

Carry out demonstration and promotion of healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering. Strengthen the nutritional transformation of traditional cooking methods and develop healthy cooking models. Combined with the nutritional needs of the population and the characteristics of regional food resources, a systematic study on balanced nutrition catering was carried out. Establish a national food nutrition education demonstration base, carry out the construction of demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants, and promote healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering.

Strengthen the implementation of major projects such as nutritious staple food and double protein project. Continue to promote the research and development of potato staple food products and consumer guide, focusing on traditional popular, regional characteristic, leisure and functional products, and carry out demonstration and guidance of nutritious staple food. With high-quality animal and plant protein as the main nutritional base, we will intensify our efforts to innovate basic research and processing technology, and carry out the transformation and promotion of key products of double protein engineering.

Accelerate the nutritional transformation of food processing. Priority should be given to the study of the amount of oil, salt and sugar in processed foods and their correlation with health, and timely control measures for oil, salt and sugar in processed foods should be introduced. Put forward the path of nutritional transformation of food processing technology, and integrate the technical system to reduce nutrient loss and avoid the production of toxic and harmful substances. To study the effects of different storage and transportation conditions on food nutrients and control the nutritional loss during food storage and transportation.

(5) Vigorously develop traditional feeding and maintenance services.

Strengthen the guidance of traditional food and nutrition. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate guidelines for residents’ food and nutrition in line with China’s current situation, and guide the development of food and nutrition habits in line with the dietary characteristics of different regions in China. Promote the spread of traditional food and nutrition knowledge through various forms, and promote the effective integration of traditional food and nutrition with modern nutrition and physical fitness. Carry out food support guidance for the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic diseases, and improve residents’ food support literacy. Implement the health project of preventing diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, and further improve the food and nutrition system suitable for national health needs.

Carry out monitoring and evaluation of traditional health-preserving ingredients. Establish a monitoring and evaluation system of traditional health-preserving ingredients, carry out monitoring and safety evaluation of effective components and pollutants in ingredients, and further improve the list of items that are both food and Chinese herbal medicines in China. In-depth investigation, screening a number of traditional ingredients and compatibility with certain use history and empirical basis, and making an empirical study on their health-preserving effects. Construction of health food database and information sharing platform.

Promote the research and development of traditional food and nutrition products and industrial upgrading. Combine modern food processing industry with traditional food products and formulas, promote the standardization of products and formulas, promote industrial scale, and form a number of food products with great social and economic value. Establish a resource monitoring network covering the main producing areas of health-preserving ingredients in China, grasp the dynamic changes of resources, and provide timely information services for research and development, production and consumption.

(6) Strengthen the sharing and utilization of basic data on nutrition and health.

Vigorously promote the sharing of nutrition and health data. Relying on the existing information platform, strengthen the information construction of nutrition and health, and improve the food composition and population health monitoring information system. Establish information sharing and exchange mechanism to promote interconnection and data sharing. Collaborative sharing of environment, agriculture, food and drug, medical care, education, sports and other information and data resources, the construction of cross-industry integration, cross-regional sharing, cross-business application of the basic data platform. Establish a nutrition and health data standard system and an electronic certification service system to effectively improve information security capabilities. Actively promote the "Nutrition and Health in internet plus" service and promote the pilot demonstration of big data application, so as to drive the development of nutrition and health-oriented information technology industry.

Comprehensively deepen data analysis and intelligent application. Establish a directory system of nutrition and health data resources, formulate management norms for hierarchical authorization, classified application and safety review, promote the open sharing of data resources, and strengthen the innovative application of data resources in various fields. Promote comprehensive analysis and mining of multi-domain data, carry out research on application scenarios of data analysis, build models of correlation analysis, trend prediction, scientific early warning and decision support, promote an integrated big data-driven service system, support business integration, inter-departmental collaboration, social services and scientific decision-making, and realize accurate government management and efficient services.

Vigorously carry out information service for the benefit of the people. Develop wearable devices and mobile terminals (APPs) that gather nutrition, sports and health information, promote the integration of internet plus, big data frontier technology and nutrition and health, develop personalized and differentiated electronic products of nutrition and health, such as nutrition calculator, mobile application of dietary nutrition and sports health guidance, and provide convenient and accessible health information technology products and services.

(7) Popularize nutrition and health knowledge.

Improve the supply and dissemination of nutrition and health science information. Around the needs of national nutrition and food safety science popularization, combined with local food resources and eating habits, combined with the traditional concept of food support, we compiled nutrition and food safety science popularization materials suitable for residents in different regions and different groups, so as to make the science popularization work better. Innovate the expression forms of popular science information, expand communication channels, and establish a national nutrition and food safety popular science platform for free sharing. Adopt a variety of communication methods and channels to spread popular science information to the target population in a targeted and accurate way. Strengthen the construction of popular science teams in nutrition and food safety. Give full play to the positive role of the media, resolutely oppose pseudoscience, crack down on and deal with various forms of rumors according to law, find and correct false nutrition propaganda in time, and avoid misleading nutrition information.

Promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities. Take the National Nutrition Week, the National Food Safety Publicity Week, the "May 20" National Student Nutrition Day and the "May 15" National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day as opportunities to vigorously carry out popular science education activities and promote the normalization of education activities. Promote the awareness rate of national nutrition and food safety knowledge into the assessment indicators of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns. The establishment of nutrition, food safety science demonstration workplace, such as nutrition, food safety science hut. Regularly evaluate the effect of popular science propaganda, timely guide and adjust the contents and methods of propaganda, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of propaganda work. Carry out public opinion monitoring, respond to social concerns, reasonably guide public opinion, and solve doubts and doubts for the public.

Third, carry out major actions

(1) Nutrition and Health Action for 1000 Days in Early Life.

Carry out nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance before and during pregnancy. Promote maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county level to provide nutritional guidance to pregnant women, and incorporate nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance into pre-pregnancy and pregnancy examinations in China. Carry out nutritional screening and intervention for pregnant women to reduce the birth rate of low birth weight infants and macrosomia. Establish a 1000-day nutrition consultation platform for early life.

Implement the nutrition intervention plan for women and children. We will continue to promote the project of folic acid supplementation for rural women to prevent neural tube defects, actively guide pregnant women to strengthen the supplementation of various micronutrients including folic acid and iron, reduce the anemia rate of pregnant women, and prevent nutritional deficiency in children. On the basis of reasonable diet, we will promote the intervention project of pregnant women in nutrition package.

Improve breastfeeding rate and cultivate scientific feeding behavior. Further improve the breastfeeding security system, improve the breastfeeding environment, and establish maternal and child rooms in public places, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Study and formulate scientific feeding strategies for infants and young children, and publicize and guide reasonable complementary feeding. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of infant diarrhea and malnutrition cases, and study and formulate and implement prevention and control strategies for food-borne diseases (diarrhea, etc.) in infants.

Improve the quality and safety of infant food and promote the healthy development of the industry. Strengthen the monitoring of nutritional components and key pollutants of infant formula and supplementary food, and revise and improve the standards of infant formula and supplementary food in a timely manner. Improve research and development capabilities and continuously improve the quality of infant formula food and supplementary food.

(2) Student nutrition improvement actions.

Instruct students to have a nutritious meal. Encourage local governments to formulate recipe guides to meet the nutritional needs of students of different ages according to local conditions, and guide students to eat scientifically and nutritionally. Formulate and implement the nutrition operation norms of collective feeding units.

Intervention on overweight and obesity of students. Carry out the weight management and intervention strategy of "exercise plus nutrition" for students, carry out balanced diet and nutrition education for students, and enhance students’ physical exercise. Strengthen the management of food sales in and around the campus. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of students’ overweight and obesity, analyze the influencing factors such as family, school and society, and put forward targeted comprehensive intervention measures.

Carry out nutrition and health education for students. Promote primary and secondary schools to strengthen nutrition and health education. Combined with the characteristics of students of different ages, various forms of nutrition and health education activities are carried out in and out of class.

(3) Nutrition improvement actions for the elderly.

To monitor and evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly. Relying on the national gerontology research institutions and primary health care institutions, establish and improve the nutrition screening and evaluation system for the elderly in China, compile the nutrition health status evaluation guide, and develop appropriate nutrition screening tools. Pilot the monitoring, screening and evaluation of the nutritional status of the elderly population and form a regional demonstration, gradually covering more than 80% of the elderly population in China, and basically grasping the nutritional health status of the elderly population in China.

Establish nutrition improvement measures to meet the needs of different elderly people and promote "healthy aging". Relying on primary medical and health institutions, provide dietary guidance and consultation for the elderly at home. Introduce the standard of nutritional diet for the elderly, and guide the nutritional catering in hospitals, community canteens, medical and nursing institutions and pension institutions. Develop food products suitable for the nutrition and health needs of the elderly. Special nutrition intervention should be given to the elderly with low weight to gradually improve the overall health level of the elderly population.

Establish a nutrition and health management and care system for the elderly. Gradually incorporate the nutritional health status of the elderly into the residents’ health records to achieve seamless docking and effective management. Relying on the existing work foundation, nutrition work should be included in family health care services. Promote the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism and realize the effective connection between nutrition work and the service content of medical care.

(4) Clinical nutrition action.

Establish and improve the clinical nutrition work system. Through the pilot demonstration, we will further promote the clinical nutrition work in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of clinical nutrition departments, make the ratio of clinical nutritionists to beds reach 1∶150, increase the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode, set up a nutrition support team, carry out nutritional treatment, and gradually expand the pilot scope.

Carry out nutritional screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment for inpatients. Gradually carry out nutritional screening for inpatients to understand their nutritional status. Establish a standardized clinical nutrition treatment path based on nutrition screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment, and provide nutrition treatment for malnourished inpatients according to the principle of nutrition ladder treatment, and regularly evaluate its effect.

Promote nutrition prevention and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases. Formulate and improve clinical nutrition intervention guidelines for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, stroke and cancer. Carry out nutrition evaluation work for inpatients with nutrition-related chronic diseases and implement classified guidance treatment. Establish a long-term nutrition management model for patients with nutrition-related chronic diseases from hospitals, communities to families, and carry out nutrition grading treatment.

Promote the standardized application of formula food and therapeutic diet for special medical purposes. Further study and improve the standard of formula food for special medical use, refine product classification, and promote the research and development and production of formula food for special medical use. Establish a unified nutritional standard for clinical therapeutic diet and gradually improve the formula of therapeutic diet. Strengthen the training of medical staff related knowledge.

(5) Nutrition interventions in poverty-stricken areas.

Incorporate nutrition intervention into health poverty alleviation work, and carry out nutrition and dietary guidance according to local conditions. Piloting the monitoring of nutritional health status, food consumption patterns, main nutritional components and pollutants in food for all kinds of people. Formulate dietary nutrition guidance programs according to local conditions, and carry out regional accurate classification guidance and publicity and education. In order to improve the nutritional status of residents and reduce the risk of specific pollutants intake, the feasibility of agricultural planting and breeding and the adjustment of residents’ dietary structure was studied, and solutions and specific measures were put forward, which were piloted in conditional areas.

Implement nutrition intervention for key populations in poverty-stricken areas. We will continue to promote the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas, and gradually cover all key counties for poverty alleviation and development and counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Encourage schools in poverty-stricken areas to combine local resources and carry out reasonable catering according to local conditions, and improve students’ dining conditions at school. Continue to monitor and evaluate the nutritional health status and food safety risks of students in poverty-stricken areas. According to the nutritional needs of people in poor areas, formulate and improve nutrition and health policies and standards. Monitoring nutrition intervention products and regularly evaluating the improvement effect.

Strengthen the monitoring and prevention of food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and reduce the nutritional deficiency caused by food-borne diseases. Strengthen the construction of food-borne disease monitoring network and reporting system in poverty-stricken areas, understand the main food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, epidemic trends, and their impact on the nutrition and health status of local residents, focus on strengthening diarrhea monitoring and traceability investigation, and master the sources and transmission routes of food pollution. According to the key points of food-borne diseases, the prevention and control strategies are formulated. Carry out publicity and education on the integration of nutrition and health.

(6) eat dynamic balance action.

Promote a healthy lifestyle. Actively promote the healthy lifestyle of the whole people, and extensively carry out special actions focusing on "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil and sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones). Popularize and apply the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents to guide the daily diet, control the salt intake, gradually quantify the use of salt and oil, and reduce the hidden salt intake. Advocate the basic principle of balanced diet, adhere to the dietary pattern of diverse foods and cereals, and promote the formation and consolidation of healthy eating habits of the people. Propagandize the concept of scientific exercise, cultivate the habit of exercise and fitness, strengthen personal weight management, and intervene in diet and exercise for adults who are overweight and obese. Regularly revise and publish dietary guidelines for residents and physical activity guidelines for adults.

Improve the nutritional support ability and effect of sports people. Establish a nutrition network information service platform for sports people, build a sports nutrition prescription library, promote accurate nutrition guidance for sports people, and reduce the risk of sports injuries. Revise the national standards and industry standards related to sports nutritious food in time, improve the research and development ability of sports nutritious food technology, and promote industrial development.

Promote the integration of sports and medicine. To investigate the nutritional status and exercise behavior of people with nutrition-related chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and bone diseases, and to construct a health management model of nutrition exercise with prevention as the main factor and prevention as the combination. To study and establish the path of exercise intervention for nutrition-related chronic diseases. Construct a model of integration of physical education and medicine, and play an active role of exercise intervention in the prevention and rehabilitation of nutrition-related chronic diseases.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local governments at all levels should combine local conditions, strengthen organizational guarantee, make overall plans and coordinate, formulate implementation plans, refine work measures, and incorporate the implementation of the national nutrition plan into government performance evaluation to ensure effective results. Health and family planning departments at all levels should work with relevant departments to clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and implement all tasks.

(2) Guarantee the investment of funds.It is necessary to increase investment in the national nutrition plan, fully rely on all sources of funds, guide social forces to participate extensively and diversify their investment, and strengthen fund supervision.

(3) Extensive publicity and mobilization.It is necessary to organize professional organizations, trade associations, associations and news media to carry out multi-channel and multi-form thematic publicity activities, enhance the general awareness of the national nutrition plan in the whole society, win the support of all parties, and promote the participation of the whole people.

(4) Strengthening international cooperation.Strengthen exchanges with international organizations and relevant national nutrition professional institutions, and enhance China’s international influence in the field of nutrition and health through project cooperation, education and training, and academic seminars.

Emergency recall! Involving multiple brands

recent days

Official website, General Administration of Market Supervision

Issue 4 recall notices

Take a quick look

01

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported ZR900 motorcycles.

A few days ago, Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported ZR900 motorcycles produced between September 5, 2023 and September 7, 2023 will be recalled, totaling 10 motorcycles.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, the inner wall of the tire may bulge due to the delamination of the tire cord, which may not meet the relevant requirements and pose a safety hazard.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will inspect the tire batches for vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace the tires if they belong to defective batches to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will entrust an authorized dealer to notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone. Users can call the after-sales service hotline: 400-920-1068 to learn more about this recall.

02

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars.

Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall. It is decided to recall some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars produced between March 5, 2021 and October 10, 2022, totaling 2,371 vehicles, from May 27, 2024.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, there may be slight leakage in the low-pressure fuel pipeline that provides fuel for the high-pressure fuel pump, and there is an unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will replace the low-pressure fuel pipeline for the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge by authorizing the dealers of imported cars, so as to eliminate the unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, etc., and authorized dealers of Ford imported cars will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can call the customer center hotline of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. at 400-690-1886 to get relevant information about this recall.

03

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some second-generation CS55PLUS cars.

A few days ago, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some second-generation CS55PLUS vehicles produced from July 8, 2021 to March 14, 2023, with a total of 203,414 vehicles.

Due to the deviation of the software of the infotainment control unit, the image display of some vehicles within the scope of this recall may be abnormal, which may affect the driver’s vision when reversing, increase the risk of vehicle collision, and have potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through OTA technology, so that users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail or telephone. Car owners can call Changan Automobile Service Hotline: 951999 (by mobile phone or landline) or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (https://www.changan.com.cn) for relevant information.

04

Anhui JAC Automobile Group Co., Ltd. recalled some JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles.

A few days ago, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 1,266 JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles produced from February 14, 2019 to June 18, 2019 from now on.

Due to the software strategy problems of battery management system in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, under the condition that the vehicles have not been in the store for a long time, the internal cell pressure difference of some power batteries gradually increases, and the pressure difference exceeds the design value, which may lead to the limited power driving of the vehicles. In extreme cases, high-voltage power failure may occur, and the vehicles lose power, which may pose a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will upgrade the battery management system software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will notify the owners of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call JAC customer service hotline: 400-888-9933, or consult JAC authorized dealers.

Please pay attention to more exciting content.

Xinghua released the video number

Source: Website of State Administration of Market Supervision

Editor: Zhu Nan

Audit: Fan Meng

Issued by Shen Chen

Copyright statement: [The articles, pictures and music used in Xinghua’s release belong to the relevant obligee. For objective reasons, if there is any improper use, please contact us at any time to deal with it in time. 】

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Original title: "Emergency recall! Involving multiple brands "

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Compare "heart" to heart: the heart knows whether you are in a good mood or not.

 

More and more people talk about "emo" and often feel "I’m decadent", "I’m depressed", "I’m stupid" and "I’m unhappy" … You know, bad mood can really cause physical discomfort. Burnout is not just an adjective, psychological problems may indeed lead to heart disease. So, what psychological conditions will lead to heart disease and sudden death? How to avoid heart disease caused by psychological problems? Liu Meiyan, director of anzhen hospital Intracardiac Double Heart Medical Center, explained this.

"Broken heart" can really cause heart disease.

I talked about a vigorous love and suddenly fell out of love. Within the next two weeks, a serious heart attack occurred. In anzhen hospital, about 100 cases of young people suffering from heart attacks are treated every year.

This "heartbreak syndrome" is also called stress heart injury in medicine.

In fact, heart disease caused by heartbreak is very common in clinic. Liu Meiyan once attended the golden wedding celebration of an elderly patient, but a few years later, one of the couple died and the other died within the next 48 hours. "After an old man is acute heart failure. This is also a very important case of heartbreak syndrome or stress heart disease. " Liu Meiyan said, "When you are angry and anxious, you will feel uncomfortable in your heart. This situation should also be especially careful. Psychological stress myocardial ischemia may have occurred."

Psychological stress myocardial ischemia means that some myocardium suddenly stops working normally, which leads to poor pumping of blood. At this time, there is no blockage of blood vessels. "But we must not relax our vigilance against this kind of myocardial ischemia, because it means that in the near future, myocardial infarction may suddenly occur." Liu Meiyan said that myocardial infarction means that a certain blood supply artery of the heart is blocked, which leads to the serious situation of ischemia and hypoxia and even necrosis of some myocardial cells.

"Mental stress and negative emotions may also bring a series of other heart problems, such as sudden atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia, heart failure and so on." For example, after the COVID-19 epidemic, Liu Meiyan and her team clearly saw that many people were anxious and restless. Specific performance in the biological indicators, that is, blood pressure fluctuations back and forth.

"In the past, a antihypertensive drug, now one and a half or two tablets don’t work. In the past, a medicine that took care of the heart always hurts." This is also a heart disease caused by emotional stress.

Why do stress and emotions cause heart problems? Liu Meiyan explained that as early as 2000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the theory of "seven emotions causing diseases" was put forward in the medical masterpiece Huangdi Neijing. It is mentioned in the book that the seven emotions of joy, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and shock are too strong or persistent, which exceeds the physiological and psychological adaptability of the human body, and may lead to disorder of viscera and qi, disorder of qi and blood operation, and eventually induce diseases.

"When a person is in an unstable and irritable emotional state for a long time, his heart will be difficult to calm down." Liu Meiyan explained, "For example, some elderly people tend to think about things at home every day. The child waited at the door ten minutes before coming home from work, and came back later, with all kinds of messy pictures in his head. This restless heart is like a calm water surface, and all the impressions in my heart are often distorted, which actually means changes in neuroendocrine. "

According to the data of China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report in recent years, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in China has been increasing continuously, and cardiovascular disease ranks first in the cause of death among Chinese residents. The main risk factors of cardiovascular disease are hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking and other biological factors, but the influence of psychological factors on cardiovascular disease should not be underestimated.

During the period of major events and natural disasters, there is indeed a high incidence of cardiovascular events. During the 2006 World Cup in Germany, a team of emergency doctors in Germany recorded the incidence of acute cardiovascular events in Munich during the World Cup in Germany. The results show that the incidence of acute cardiovascular events is 2.66 times higher than that of the same period in previous years on the day of the German team competition, and the most common occurrence time is 2 hours after the start of the competition.

In today’s fast-paced society, everyone needs to face many pressures in life and work, and it is inevitable that negative emotions will come to mind. Therefore, we must not underestimate the threat of negative emotions to health.

"From the imaging point of view, when the human body is at rest, the magnetic resonance imaging of the heart is normal; Once angry, there will be extensive ischemia in the myocardium, and the concept of blood supply and wall motion will change. We call it emergency ischemia. " Liu Meiyan said, "It is destructive in that it directly destroys the link between the nerve and the heart."

Psychocardiac medical evaluation can help early prevention and early treatment.

"I will have a heart attack? Will you die suddenly? What are the symptoms of heart disease? What should I do when I have an attack? How to avoid emergencies leading to illness? " When you understand the relationship between negative emotions and heart disease, you may ask these questions at the first time.

Liu Meiyan said that at present, it is medically possible to evaluate who is prone to heart disease, who is prone to injury and who is prone to atrial fibrillation. This assessment is divided into biological indicators and psychological indicators, which together are called "double heart" and psychological heart disease.

"In fact, we can make an effective judgment from ECG and a clear judgment from imaging." Liu Meiyan said.

For example, let the patient do exercise treadmill test and check his myocardial nuclide, that is, inject radioactive elements. These radioactive elements are quickly absorbed by normal myocardial cells, and the heart is stable at rest, so the distribution of radioactive elements is uniform. However, once he exercises, the cardiac image will show an uneven state, which means myocardial ischemia. Such people should be especially careful when they are active. If they run continuously, acute myocardial infarction will easily occur.

Some people, mental stress will lead to myocardial ischemia, monitoring them will find that using their brains and thinking about something continuously will lead to myocardial ischemia.

"This can explain why some people are not afraid to work, but they can’t get angry. When they get angry, they get sick. Some people say that as long as they don’t let me work, I can stand the injustice. This is because the biological inhibition in each human body is different. "

Because of this, it is very important to deal with it scientifically according to different situations. "We will do scientific treatment according to the different situations of patients. Based on multiple biological indicators in the blood, we can make systematic judgments, establish early contacts, and make timely treatment and adjustment. "

In fact, with the development of science and technology, "small flaws" in the heart can already be found at a very early stage.

Liu Meiyan once met such a patient in clinic. "One day he came to tell me, Dr. Liu, I think I am dying. I have chest pain when I am anxious. I have been hospitalized for 4 months before, and I can’t find out where the problem is!" Liu Mei Yan recalled. For this patient, Liu Meiyan’s team adopted the most advanced optical fiber imaging technology, and put a probe into the heart along with the blood flow, and into the grade 5 blood vessels to see the blood supply of the patient’s whole heart.

Under the probe, Liu Meiyan saw that the patient’s coronary artery was still intact, but surprisingly, the inner wall of his blood vessel had broken. "When we saw this fracture, we knew it was very dangerous. This is a’ time bomb’ in his body." Liu Meiyan explained that if such a fracture forms a cavity that runs through the blood vessel with the muscle crack, it will form a vascular interlayer. If it collapses, an acute thrombus will occur and block the blood vessel. This is acute myocardial infarction.

"This man is very dangerous." Liu Meiyan said, but because it was discovered early, the treatment method was not complicated. "We put it in with a small covered stent, flattened the crack, and he recovered with some medicine. After three days, he was fine when he was discharged from the hospital. It is very good now."

Therefore, for heart diseases, the key early judgment can help early identification and early treatment.

At present, from the perspective of modern medicine, "it is a very primary stage to judge whether it is a heart disease simply by relying on whether the blood vessel is blocked or not and whether there is any problem with the electrocardiogram." Liu Meiyan said, "We hope that we can go from basic imaging and histological indicators to molecular studies, and we can find the changes of biological damage at the earliest stage, because only in the early stage can we gain time to avoid subsequent vascular occlusion and subsequent heart failure, or to avoid subsequent malignant arrhythmia or even sudden death."

Avoiding emotional "earthquake" is an effective "vaccination"

So, can the heart problems caused by this psychological situation be effectively avoided?

Liu Meiyan explained that there are individual differences in the ability to withstand stress attacks, and not everyone will cause heart disease due to emotional changes. "Some people are particularly capable of carrying things, and their basic level of regulating neurotransmitters is very strong. Some people are particularly anxious, and they love to compete with each other in big and small matters. The result of the competition is to destroy the balance of neurotransmitters. So when the stress strikes, it may not work at once. "

Liu Meiyan and her team found in long-term research that people with relatively stable mental state will have a much better prognosis if they suffer from the same heart disease. The more depressed, anxious and insomnia people are, the greater the risk of heart disease and the probability of poor prognosis after heart disease.

For this reason, if we can pay attention to stress and a person’s internal emotional load, we can prevent and control this myocardial ischemia related to psychological emergency in advance, or it is called myocardial ischemia caused by mental stress.

"From our professional point of view, the heart damage caused by these stresses can be predicted and prevented clinically." Liu Meiyan said: "The first thing to prevent heart emergencies is to avoid too much emotional stress."

Moreover, to avoid this kind of premature or unexpected cardiac emergency, we should start by paying attention to the real stress level and the real emotional load. "Some people say that I can pretend not to worry, but this does not mean that your internal control system is normal. When you look calm and calm, but your heart is full of things, measuring your blood pressure and going up, the measured heartbeat is accelerated, which may indicate the problem of endogenous myocardial ischemia. " Liu Meiyan added.

In fact, although more and more people realize that it is very important to avoid mental health and reduce emotional stress for preventing heart disease, in general, this is still a shortcoming in China.

In recent two years, Liu Meiyan made a special survey on the physical and mental health of scientific and technological workers. The results showed that among Chinese scientists, the new incidence of coronary heart disease was over 35% and the incidence of hypertension was 56%. "Even among young scientists, there are more than 35% patients with hypertension." Liu Meiyan said, in fact, this is a very important data, which shows that even in the group with higher education level, the importance from psychology to heart, from sleep to nutrition has not attracted enough attention.

"Hypertension and a series of injuries caused by psychological problems, as a fuse, will detonate a person’s systemic risk. Therefore, we should pay attention to the early warning of heart disease." Liu Meiyan said.

"With the development of society and science and technology to the present level, through the calculation of genes and other test indicators, if a person does not have a heart attack, if there is no tumor, it is no problem to live to 120 years old. Then why don’t many people live? It may be that the following aspects have been neglected. "

Liu Meiyan said that although there are some old tunes, I still hope that everyone can pay more attention to them.

She suggested that everyone should first pay attention to their own biological hard indicators, especially if people are over 50 years old, whether their cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein are below 2.6, whether their blood pressure is below 130/80, and whether their fasting blood sugar is below 6.0. Secondly, 30 minutes of exercise every day, even if you sweat slightly, can play a role. Furthermore, it is also important to ensure that the food is rich in colors and every color is ingested every day, so as to reach the standard of a balanced diet.

She particularly emphasized that emotional "earthquakes" should be avoided. To avoid stress injury caused by mental stress, it is best to keep inner peace deliberately, so as to protect your own regulatory system and nerve transport system. Stable good mood and good attitude towards life are an effective "vaccination" for cardiovascular disease.

"The most expensive thing is not housing, not eating, not transportation, but health." Liu Meiyan said, "Once a person loses his health, he can only lie in a hospital bed and look at the ceiling, which is extremely painful. The most precious thing in life is health, for individuals, for families, and for our country. " (Zhan Yuan)

Extended reading

    A taxi driver in Hangzhou is suspected of sudden death. Insider in the car: He died suddenly after staying up late for a long time and missed dozens of calls.

    City Express-Orange Persimmon Interactive News, last night (December 3), a message attracted attention on the Internet-

    At noon, in the underground parking lot of a home square in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, when a new energy taxi was charging, the driver lost consciousness in the car. When he was discovered by his peers, he was suspected to have died suddenly.

    Several passing network car drivers took many videos at the scene.

    The video shows: a blue new energy taxi, with Zhejiang A license plate hanging, with the door wide open and the green signboard behind the windshield of the cab still on.

    There were many people on the scene watching, the police lights flashed and the police and security guards rushed to the scene to maintain order.

    A network car driver at the scene revealed that "(he) stayed up late for a long time and died suddenly. There are dozens of missed calls, and there are no people. Many of us are still eating next to him.

    I’ve been online for 18 hours a day, which is really expensive. I basically spend 18 hours a day, and I also get a car online. "

    The driver of the network car judged, "This should be due to excessive fatigue for a long time and no good rest, resulting in sudden death due to imbalance in heart rate. I used to drive a taxi, and I really took time to exchange money. I didn’t have a good rest, and I owed rent if I didn’t go out. I can’t run."

    Orange Persimmon Interactive noticed that there was a landline number on the taxi door of the accident, which was the customer service phone number of Hangzhou Taxi Group.

    The reporter contacted the taxi group, and the staff said, "If the family is not authorized, it is not convenient for us to disclose this information at present."

    The staff of the home square told Orange Persimmon Interactive, "After the accident, it was the colleague of this taxi driver who first discovered it. At present, the police station in the jurisdiction is investigating. "

    This incident has caused many online car or taxi drivers to discuss it on the Internet.

    "This kind of thing happens every winter. Drivers and friends who open a car and taxi should not fight so hard, and their health is more important."

    "18 hours is not unusual. If you are tired, go to the airport to queue up for a few hours to take a nap, take a shower and go to the public toilet. It is not fatal to ask for money."

    "When I am most tired, I can only sleep for 3 to 4 hours a day from purchasing goods, processing and selling. When I drive, I sleep while driving. I almost drove into the ditch and hit the tree pole several times."

    "I leave at 6: 30 in the morning and come back at 11: 00. I am really tired and can’t earn a few money. Running the net to get a car is running with your life. It is better than this to go to the factory to screw. "

    Some passengers saw this video and commented, "Today, on Zhijiang Road, I saw a network car master fall asleep, and when I was waiting for the traffic lights, I cried at that moment …"

    Orange persimmon interactive learned that at present, the police have ruled out criminal cases after investigation, and the incident is being further processed.

    Original title: Yesterday, in an underground parking lot in Hangzhou, a taxi driver was found dead in the car by his peers …

    Editor: Yang Yanlin

    Editor: Wu Zhonglan

    Audit: Feng Fei

    @ Jiading car owners, Volvo and Ford recalled 250,000 cars!

    On August 18th, the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision published a batch of vehicle recall information, involving Volvo, Ford and other brands.

    01

    Safety belts are at risk of failure,

    Volvo recalled about 244,800 cars.

    Volvo Car Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Haoqing Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. decided to recall the following imported and domestic Volvo cars from January 18, 2021, totaling 244,800 vehicles.

    (1) Volvo Car Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (102,070 vehicles in total)

    From February 7, 2006 to April 8, 2016, there were 15 S80 cars of 2007-2016;

    S80L vehicles of 2009-2015 produced from August 13th, 2009 to November 21st, 2015, totaling 41,684 vehicles;

    A total of 33,488 S60 cars of 2011-2018 were produced from May 21, 2010 to August 14, 2018;

    From March 14th, 2007 to April 27th, 2016, there were 2 V70 cars of 2008-2016;

    From June 22, 2010 to August 27, 2018, a total of 25,594 V60 cars were produced in 2011-2018;

    From March 18th, 2008 to April 22nd, 2016, there were 318 XC60 cars of 2009-2016.

    From December 4, 2014 to August 21, 2018, a total of 969 V60CC vehicles of 2015-2018 were produced.

    (II) Zhejiang Haoqing Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (142,730 vehicles in total)

    From December 13th, 2013 to December 23rd, 2019, a total of 142,730 S60L vehicles of 2014-2020 were produced.

    For some vehicles within the scope of this recall, due to design reasons, if the seat belt fixing cable installed outside the front seat is in a specific position, the driver and the front passenger may cause the seat belt fixing cable to bend repeatedly and exceed the yield strength of the cable, resulting in the cable stretching, and long-term fatigue and wear may lead to the cable breaking. When a vehicle collides, it may affect the seat belt restraint function, and in extreme cases, the seat belt restraint function may fail, which increases the risk of personal injury in the accident and has potential safety hazards.

    Volvo Car Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Haoqing Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. will replace the improved front seat outer seat belt fasteners for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate safety hazards.

    In addition, official website, the State Administration of Market Supervision, showed that before the vehicle is recalled for maintenance, it is suggested that the driver and the front passenger should ensure that the seat belt fixing piece is vertical when entering the vehicle, which is consistent with the direction of the seat back, so that the seat belt fixing piece will not bend to the seat cushion when the driver and the front passenger sit in the seat, and the seat belt fixing piece can be prevented from being damaged.

    02

    Ford recalls some imported Lincoln cars;

    Seat airbag may not work properly.

    Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall.

    It is decided to recall some imported Lincoln MKX cars from May 28, 2015 to July 30, 2018 from August 21, 2020, totaling 10,649 vehicles; And some imported Lincoln Navigator cars produced from September 27, 2018 to September 30, 2019 in 2019-2020, totaling 4,010.

    For some vehicles within the scope of this recall, due to the narrow gap between the front seat harness and the seat pan frame, when the seat pan angle adjustment function is used, the edge of the seat pan frame may interfere with the seat harness, which may lead to the wear of the seat harness in extreme cases, which may cause the front seat airbag system to fail to work normally and pose a safety hazard.

    Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will entrust Lincoln authorized dealers to install flocking tape on the exposed edge of the front seat basin frame for vehicles within the recall scope free of charge, and at the same time, check the seat harness and repair or replace it as necessary to eliminate potential safety hazards.

    Source: China Economic Weekly

    Original title: "@ Jiading Owner, Volvo and Ford Recall 250,000 Cars! 》

    Read the original text

    Speeding up the transformation from a big agricultural province to a strong agricultural province

      These five years have been extraordinary.

      In the past five years, the total grain output in Henan has been rising steadily. For four consecutive years, the total grain output has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin, which not only solves the problem of feeding its 100 million people, but also transfers 60 billion Jin of raw grain and finished products every year, making an important contribution to ensuring national food security.

      In the past five years, the seed supply capacity of crops in Henan accounted for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanuts ranked first in the country. "Henan Seed" has made a "core" contribution to the national grain production increase.

      In the past five years, all the indexes of animal husbandry in Henan rank among the top in the country, the number of live pigs ranks first in the country, the total amount of meat, eggs and milk ranks second in the country, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products ranks among the top three in the country. Henan, a big animal husbandry province in China, deserves it.

      In the past five years, Henan has optimized its structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, and the agricultural product processing industry has become one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Henan is moving from a "granary for Chinese people" to a "kitchen for Chinese people" and enriching the "dining table for the world".

      Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", we should fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, speed up the construction of a strong modern agricultural province, and strive to be at the forefront of the country in agricultural and rural modernization. The drums of Henan Province are urging the levy to set sail.

      Let Chinese people put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls.

      Taking the year as the horizontal axis and the total grain output of the whole year as the vertical axis, when you look at the total grain output of Henan in the five years of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" in the coordinate system, you will find that this curve is rising all the way. For four consecutive years from 2017, the total grain output in Henan has stabilized at more than 130 billion Jin, and last year it crossed the 135 billion Jin step for the first time. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the contribution rate of grain production increase in Henan Province to the national grain production increase reached nearly 40%.

      Food security is "the biggest in the country". It is true at all times that you have food in your hand and don’t panic in your heart.

      In this fertile land of the Central Plains, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader climbed high and looked far, painting the overall situation, thinking of it here, and expecting a good talk. From 2014 to now, every time General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comes to Henan, he must look at agriculture and talk about grain production, emphasizing that "Henan agriculture, especially grain production, is a big advantage and a trump card, which cannot be lost at any time". In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader got off the bus temporarily on his way to visit the head of Taocha Canal in Xichuan, Nanyang, and walked into a wheat field to see the growth of wheat. The summer harvest was bumper, and the economy was bottomed out all year round.

      It is an unshirkable political responsibility for Henan to bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security and ensuring national food security, and it is also a bottom line task that cannot be lost.

      The total grain output accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total, and the wheat output accounts for more than a quarter of the country’s total, so that people can put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls. How did Henan do it?

      The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers is a powerful engine to stabilize grain production.

      "Direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, agricultural subsidies, improved varieties subsidies … From the central government to the local government, and finally to me, the average subsidy for an acre of land can reach more than 150 yuan. For large grain growers, this money is considerable." Liu Tianhua, chairman of Tianhua Planting Professional Cooperative in Shangshui County, lamented that the policy of benefiting farmers has improved farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and made agriculture a promising industry.

      During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central financial support for Henan’s special agricultural transfer payment funds reached 94.539 billion yuan. This year, some places were hit by torrential rain. In the first batch of 3 billion yuan central financial subsidy funds, the Henan provincial government allocated 269 million yuan to subsidize replanting seeds in the affected areas, effectively reducing the burden on farmers. Henan Province strictly implements the policies of farmland fertility protection subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, increases the awards for major grain-producing counties, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments to grasp grain and farmers to grow grain.

      Increase policy support, so that there is hope for growing grain, and implement the "long teeth" measures to ensure farming.

      Henan Province adheres to the responsibility of the party and the government, pays close attention to the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety, and links the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety and the completion of food production tasks with project funding arrangements and special support policies to effectively stabilize the grain planting area. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain planting area in Henan has been stable at more than 161 million mu for five consecutive years.

      Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Henan province has implemented the strictest farmland protection system, resolutely curbed the "non-agricultural" and prevented the "non-grain" of cultivated land. After the state issued the grain production target task, the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs immediately decomposed the grain area and output target task into cities and counties to ensure that the cultivated land area was stable at more than 120 million mu.

      To stabilize the area, we must pay close attention to the construction of high-standard farmland. Up to now, 69.1 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built in the province, and 44% of low-and medium-yield farmland in the province needs urgent transformation.

      "The state has designated 78,445,200 mu of grain production functional zones and 10,313,100 mu of important agricultural product production protection zones in Henan Province. To play a good role in grain production, the key is to grasp the’ two zones’, make overall plans to promote a new round of high-standard farmland construction, build 80 million mu of high-standard farmland by 2025, strengthen the integrated application of comprehensive technologies, build a national food safety industrial belt, and accelerate the transformation of grain production from quantitative to quality." Song Huzhen, director of the Agriculture Office of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

      On the basis of doing a good job in the management of grain production process, Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focuses on preventing disasters such as drought, flood, dry hot wind and low temperature freezing injury, strengthens monitoring and early warning of disaster weather, implements disaster prevention plans, and minimizes losses; Focusing on the prevention and control of major pests and diseases such as wheat stripe rust, scab and meadow moth, we will strengthen monitoring and early warning, carry out emergency prevention and control and large-scale unified prevention and control, and realize "the worm catches the grain."

      Stabilizing policies, stabilizing areas, strengthening management, and implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground, Henan’s grain output is proud of the whole country, and it is well-deserved as a "granary for Chinese people." In the next step, Henan Province will speed up the construction of modern grain production functional zones, build modern grain production systems, management systems and industrial systems, and build "six centers" of grain ration production, grain storage and transportation, food processing, agricultural equipment, agricultural science and technology, and agricultural products futures, so as to make the ace of grain production more shining and this advantage more prominent.

      The level of breeding and seed production is famous throughout the country.

      On the eve of this year’s wheat harvest, Xinxiang, Xuchang and other places suffered from strong convective weather such as strong winds and hail, and many farmland reduced production, but the 3000-mu strong gluten wheat breeding base in Renxiaoying Village, Zhaipo Town, Xinxiang County had little impact.

      "I planted Xinmai 45, which is 5 cm shorter than ordinary wheat, with thick stems and strong lodging resistance." Ma Youyong, the owner of the base, is an "old-fashioned" farmer. He took a fancy to it at a glance from many varieties.

      Let’s take a look at these "star" seeds: high-quality strong gluten wheat "Zhengmai 369" broke the strange circle of wheat varieties "high quality but not high yield, high yield and not high quality", with an average yield of about 1200 Jin per mu, which is about 5 cents higher than that of ordinary wheat; "Zhoumai 36" can resist 8 winds and has good resistance to stripe rust … The contribution rate of improved varieties to grain yield has exceeded 45%.

      The way out for grain production lies in science and technology. In the case of limited arable land and water resources, we must seize the key point of seeds, implement the strategy of storing grain in technology, and demand output, quality and efficiency from science and technology.

      Henan province is a veritable seed industry province, and the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources is constantly improving. Henan Province took the lead in drawing the fine physical map of wheat related species-rye genome in the world, and created a number of breakthrough new germplasm that meet the needs of production and market, such as maize ace inbred lines Zheng 58 and Chang 7-2, wheat broad-spectrum hybrid lines Zhou 8425B and C5/ Xinxiang 3577, peanut backbone hybrid varieties Yuanza 9102 and Kaixuan 016, leading the innovation direction of agricultural germplasm resources in China.

      The main position of enterprise innovation has been continuously strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, there were 501 varieties of main crops in Henan Province, accounting for 77% of enterprises; There are 423 varieties under national examination, accounting for 78% of enterprises, initially forming a new pattern of commercial breeding development with enterprises as the main body.

      The construction of breeding R&D platform has been continuously improved. Not long ago, Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory was unveiled and established, which set up a higher platform for Henan Province to stand on the peak of seed industry. Henan Province has built nine national high-level R&D platforms, such as the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center, and the breeding level of new varieties of wheat, corn, peanuts and other crops in Henan Province is leading the country. Wheat varieties Zhengmai 9023, Aikang 58, Zhengmai 366, Bainong 207 and maize variety Zhengdan 958 have successively become the largest crop varieties in China. In 2019, the top ten varieties of wheat, corn and peanut in the country accounted for 4, 5 and 5 respectively, accounting for the highest proportion.

      The ability of seed production and seed supply has been continuously enhanced. The province’s crop seed production area is 5.1 million mu, with an annual output of about 2.1 billion kilograms. The seed supply capacity of crop seeds in Henan province accounts for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanut ranks first in the whole country.

      "From the 1980 s, by adjusting planting,’ East, West, North and South varieties competed in the Central Plains’ to becoming an important crop breeding province and a major seed supply province in China, Henan’s breeding ability has achieved leap-forward development." The relevant person in charge of the Seed Industry Management Office of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Province will focus on the implementation of five major projects, namely, the protection and utilization project of germplasm resources, the improvement project of breeding innovation ability, the improvement project of improved seed breeding system, the cultivation project of leading seed enterprises and the seed industry market governance project, so as to accelerate the construction of a strong modern seed industry and create a "Central Plains agricultural valley".

      All the indexes of animal husbandry rank among the top in China.

      Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan has a great responsibility. Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan contributes a lot.

      Pig food is safe for the world, and what is safe is national strategic security.

      The rapid development of animal husbandry in Henan has made important contributions to ensuring the effective supply of livestock products in the whole province and even the whole country and building a national food strategic security system.

      Henan is a big province of animal husbandry. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. All the indexes of animal husbandry are in the forefront of the country, with the number of live pigs, poultry and sheep ranking first, second and fourth respectively, and the output of meat, eggs and milk ranking third, second and sixth respectively. Shuanghui Group, the largest meat processing enterprise in the world, is the largest meat processing province in China. There are 60 national pig transfer counties, accounting for 12% of the national total, and the number of pigs transferred ranks first in the country.

      Pig food is safe in the world, and it is the table safety of the people.

      Henan province is a big province of animal husbandry and animal products processing. Henan contributes 3/5 of the country’s glutinous rice balls and 7/10 of the dumplings. The annual slaughter and processing capacity of pigs, poultry and beef cattle reaches 52 million, 1.1 billion and 1.24 million respectively, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products reaches 4 million tons, ranking first in the country. There are 249 leading enterprises in animal husbandry industrialization at or above the provincial level, including 28 national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization.

      Pig food is safe in the world, and it is safe for farmers who get rich through farming.

      Henan is a big province of animal husbandry economy. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. According to estimates, animal husbandry and its related industries have driven more than 10 million people to obtain employment and increased farmers’ net income by about 16 billion yuan. Animal husbandry has made important contributions to increasing farmers’ income, winning the battle against poverty and promoting rural revitalization.

      The relevant person in charge of the Animal Husbandry Department of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that in the next step, we will strengthen the pig industry by implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and all pigs will be slaughtered in the province to realize the transformation from "adjusting pigs" to "adjusting meat"; Expand the cattle and sheep industry, transform the advantages of straw resources into industrial advantages, and promote high-quality grass and livestock to become a brand industry in Henan; Do a good job in poultry industry, open up new space from the creation of high-end and characteristic brands, enhance the market competitiveness of poultry products, and make every effort to build a modern animal husbandry production system, management system and industrial system.

      Accelerating the construction of a strong modern agricultural province with high-quality agricultural development

      Last October, at the first Henan high-quality featured agricultural products fair, 400 Henan high-quality featured agricultural products, including Yanjin Wheat, Yongcheng Flour, jia county Red Bull and Xinyang Maojian, were unveiled in Shanghai. I miss your jujube industry, miss food, Sanquan Food and other well-known Henan agricultural products processing brands to promote, and more and more "excellent products of Henan agriculture" entered people in Shanghai.

      With the structural reform of the supply side as the starting point, Henan Province has made great efforts to extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.

      High-quality development of agriculture requires policy planning first. Henan Province has successively formulated Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Agriculture to Build a Strong Modern Agricultural Province, Opinions on Adhering to the Three-chain Isomorphism to Accelerate the High-quality Development of Grain Industry, Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Animal Husbandry, Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Mechanization, Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Agricultural Informatization and Digital Village, and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of High-standard Farmland to Build a National Important Grain Production Core Area, etc., to build a "1+N" for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

      Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure with the focus on "four excellent and four modernizations". During the "Three Summers" period, the benefits of "weak gluten" and "strong gluten" dancing in the Central Plains, "high quality" and "special use" were highlighted, and high quality wheat became the dazzling "pearl" of wheat industry development.

      In 2020, the province’s high-quality special wheat will grow to 15.3 million mu, accounting for 18% of the province’s wheat planting area. The wheat quality is excellent and the order rate is over 90%, forming a suitable area for the production of strong gluten wheat in northern Henan and weak gluten wheat along the Huaihe River in southern Henan. The peanut planting area in the province is over 18.92 million mu, ranking first in the country, with high-oil and high-oleic peanuts accounting for more than 50%, forming a large-fruit peanut area for oil along the Yellow River and the old course of the Yellow River and a high-quality small-fruit peanut area in southern and southwestern Henan. In the past three years, more than 200,000 beef cattle and 50,000 dairy cows have been added each year. Dominant and characteristic agriculture such as fruit, vegetables, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products has developed steadily, and a number of dominant and characteristic agricultural bases have been built.

      From a grain of wheat to a bag of flour to a bag of bread, the "value" of wheat has increased several times. In Yanjin, using local wheat brand resources, the development layout of "yan zhen" was formed, with wheat as the head goose and the industrial chains of "special flour-noodles-frozen food-baked food" and "liquor-packaging-e-commerce-logistics" as two wings. There are 30 peanut deep processing enterprises in Zhengyang County, and a peanut characteristic town and a peanut trading center in Zhengyang Bohai Sea have been built to promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and small peanuts in Zhengyang have become a big industry.

      Henan is a big province of agricultural products processing industry in China, and the output value of agricultural products processing industry ranks second in the country for many years. There are 6238 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size in the province, with an annual output value of 1.16 trillion yuan, which is one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Focusing on the five major food industries of flour, meat, oil, milk and fruits and vegetables, Henan has implemented the "Five Actions" of enterprise upgrading, chain extension and value-added, green development, quality standards and brand cultivation, and continued to make excellent flour products, stronger meat products, refined oil products, large dairy products and special fruit and vegetable products. The five major food industries have developed rapidly, and the processing scale of characteristic agricultural products has continued to grow, with overall improvement in quality and efficiency.

      Create a new carrier for industrial development. There are 8 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 80 provincial-level and 206 municipal-level in the province. The construction system of national, provincial and municipal modern agricultural industrial parks has been basically established, and the work pattern of step-by-step promotion has gradually taken shape.

      Accelerate agricultural open cooperation. We have accelerated cooperation in agricultural projects and built overseas agricultural cooperation parks such as Zhongta Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Zone, China-Kyrgyzstan "Asia Star" Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone, Luoyang-Bukhara Agricultural Cooperation Zone, St. Petersburg-Xuchang Agricultural Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Russia, and Henan International Industrial Park in Gwadar Free Zone in Pakistan. We carried out in-depth cooperation between Henan and Shanghai, actively prepared for the Shanghai Fair of Henan high-quality agricultural products, and planned a number of major agricultural cooperation projects.

      Five years is just a moment in the long history, but it is a milestone for Henan agriculture. Song Huzhen, director of the Agricultural Office of Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the agricultural and rural systems at all levels in the province will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress, anchor the "two guarantees", fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, give full play to the role of "ballast stone" and "stabilizer" in grain production, resolutely safeguard national food security, highlight Henan’s responsibility of turning over the seed industry, deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, cultivate and expand the industrial clusters with regional advantages and characteristics, and safeguard agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

    Review on the Management of the Board of Directors of Sinopharm in 2021

    () The business review of the Board of Directors in 2021 is as follows:

      I. Industry situation of the company during the reporting period

      (A) the macro environment facing the industry

      2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the macro environment continues to change. China’s economy continues to repair in the context of the epidemic, GDP is growing steadily, and the economy is developing to high quality; Medical reform policies are frequent, and the state has implemented the healthy China strategy in depth to promote the balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources; The process of population aging has gradually accelerated, and the "three-child" policy has been fully liberalized, which has increased the market demand for health industry and the old-age service industry that combines medical care and health care, and the demand for children’s medication. With the release of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s Development Plan, a number of policies have provided new dividends for Greater Bay Area’s medical and health construction.

      (two) the basic situation, development stage and cyclical characteristics of the industry.

      In 2021, the scale of the pharmaceutical market continued to grow, the linkage reform of "three medicines" continued to deepen, and the policies of the pharmaceutical industry were intensively introduced, which ushered in greater challenges and opportunities for the pharmaceutical industry.

      1. Development of medical terminal market

      In 2021, the growth of the medical terminal market picked up, but the development of the medical terminal market continued to be under pressure due to factors such as the multi-point spread of the epidemic and the accelerated promotion of centralized procurement.

      PDB (data released by China Pharmaceutical Industry Information Center) Statistics of domestic sample hospital market show that the market size of sample hospitals rose by 10.24% in the first three quarters of 2021 compared with the same period in 2020. However, due to the low base in 2020, the growth rate of hospital market continued to slow down due to factors such as epidemic situation and centralized procurement, and only increased by 1.86% in the third quarter of 2021 compared with the second quarter. The annual hospital market sales in 2021 remained the same as that in 2011.

      Zhongkang CMH retail data shows that in the first three quarters of 2021, the sales scale of retail pharmacies nationwide increased by 3.0%. In the second half of 2021, due to the repeated epidemic situation in some parts of China, the prevention and control measures of epidemic situation in retail pharmacies in some areas became stricter, the drugs related to the epidemic situation were banned, and some patients returned to hospitals and primary medical institutions under the influence of centralized procurement by medical institutions, and the passenger flow in retail pharmacies was challenged, with an increase of only 0.3% in the third quarter.

      2, the pharmaceutical industry policy and influence

      In 2021, the pharmaceutical industry policies were introduced intensively, and the linkage reform of "three doctors" continued to deepen. In medicine, it mainly involves many policies such as drug registration and approval, raw materials, drug patents, drug vigilance, development of traditional Chinese medicine and formula granules; In terms of medical insurance, there are mainly policies such as purchasing with quantity, adjusting and negotiating medical insurance catalogue, dual-channel medical insurance, DRG/DIP payment method, and medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Medical treatment mainly includes long-term prescription, public hospital reform, graded diagnosis and treatment, medical and health service reform and popularization of Sanming medical reform experience.

      (1) The normalization and institutionalization of quantity procurement and the gradual expansion of its coverage have a great impact on the pharmaceutical industry.

      The centralized drug collection organized by the state has been carried out in 6 batches, and a total of 234 kinds of drugs have been purchased. The market amount involved accounts for about 30% of the purchase amount of chemical drugs and biological drugs in public medical institutions. In 2021, the special procurement of insulin was carried out, and the centralized collection was expanded from chemical drugs to biological drugs for the first time. The collection of high-value medical consumables focuses on cardiology and orthopedics, two areas that the masses are most concerned about. The centralized procurement of cardiac stents has been running smoothly for one year, and the total number of selected stents is 1.69 million, which is nearly 1.6 times of the annual agreed procurement. In 2021, the state organized the collection of artificial joints for more complex orthopedic consumables, which further expanded the coverage of the reform.

      The influence of quantity procurement on pharmaceutical business: the decline of sales revenue and gross profit margin has a great impact on the income growth and profit space of commercial companies; With the increase of distribution cost, the distribution frequency of centralized procurement products is often higher, especially in the newly opened primary medical institutions, which presents the phenomenon of small single purchase volume and high distribution frequency, which obviously increases the distribution cost; The gap between pharmaceutical commercial enterprises is widening, and the variety of centralized procurement is increasing, which also brings challenges and opportunities to commercial enterprises: due to factors such as scale, collectivization, informationization and capital chain, weak commercial enterprises can no longer support and bear the burden of purchasing with quantity. Large pharmaceutical commercial enterprises have a large variety of reserves, strong financial strength, fast delivery capacity, and a wide range of hospital customers, which provide convenient conditions for enterprises. Although the gross profit of overall distribution has declined, the industry position has been further consolidated due to the scale effect of purchasing with quantity, which can digest some costs.

      The influence of quantity procurement on pharmaceutical retail: the winning varieties were shortlisted for price reduction, and the prices of pharmacy operating varieties were upside down, facing the pressure of price reduction. Even if you participate in centralized purchasing and solve channel problems, you still face price pressure; Monomer pharmacies lose their competitive advantage under the trend of centralized purchasing, accelerate the merger and acquisition of pharmacies, and further improve the chain rate of pharmacies; Accelerate the online layout, reduce the price of drugs, increase the operating cost of pharmacies, and gradually develop online business in pharmacies.

      (2) Promote graded diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical associations, and gradually open the grassroots market.

      On November 4, 2021, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Work Plan for Improving the Comprehensive Capacity of County Hospitals under the "Thousand Counties Project" (2021-2025), aiming at meeting the medical service needs of the people in the county, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization, accelerating the improvement of the graded diagnosis and treatment system, and pushing county hospitals into a new stage of high-quality development. Through five years’ efforts, at least 1000 county hospitals in China will reach the level of medical service capacity of tertiary hospitals, laying a solid foundation for solving common diseases in cities and counties.

      On November 22, 2021, the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Notice on Promoting the Experience of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment and the Construction of Medical Consortium in Sanming City, and put forward eight key tasks to promote the graded diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical consortia with the goal of building a pattern of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, rapid and slow division and treatment, and linkage up and down, with the focus on promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals.

      Graded diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical associations have pushed the joint procurement of hospitals and the control of medical insurance fees to the ground. First of all, unify the catalogue, and the general minimum threshold for drugs to enter the catalogue will be price; Expanding the promotion coverage and entering the medical association procurement catalogue means that the products have entered many hospitals within the medical association, and the crowd tactics that every hospital used to run in the past are expected to reduce costs. Secondly, unified distribution, the initiative of medical institutions to upstream distribution businesses and pharmaceutical companies has been greatly improved. Whether it is secondary bargaining, distribution or payment, the trend of medical institutions suppressing upstream and downstream industries and businesses is even more difficult to reverse. Finally, on the basis of purchasing with quantity, linking quantity with price, reducing price with quantity and centralized purchasing, all medical associations further bargain with quantity to form a second bargaining.

      (3) "dual channels" help negotiate the landing of drugs, which is beneficial to the development of retail business.

      The dual-channel policy accelerates the circulation of prescriptions and the separation of medicines, and transfers part of the functions of the original in-hospital management of medicines to the outside of the hospital, so as to ensure that the compliance institutions in and outside the hospital enjoy equal medical insurance payment rules; Relevant national conferences also show that the supervision of medical insurance funds will be strengthened with the prescription circulation center as the core. In the future, under the background of higher and higher requirements for policy guidance, compliance and professionalism, the competitiveness of leading pharmaceutical enterprises will be strengthened and the industry concentration will be further enhanced.

      

      II. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

      (1) The company’s main business includes pharmaceutical distribution and retail, as follows:

      1. In the field of pharmaceutical distribution, it is mainly based on Guangdong and Guangxi, and the scale of pharmaceutical distribution business in Guangdong and Guangxi is leading.

      As of December 31, 2021, there were 1092 secondary and tertiary medical institutions; 7870 primary medical clients; There are 6,414 retail terminal customers (chain pharmacies, single stores and self-funded pharmacies in hospitals). Sinopharm consistently distributes Guangdong and Guangxi regional market segments, including drug distribution and equipment consumables, retail direct sales and retail diagnosis and treatment, drug and machinery linkage, retail development, and the whole business keeps a relatively leading position in the industry; Innovate business, constantly explore new customer cooperation modes, and become a medical supply chain management solution and service provider; Improve domestic logistics planning and construction, provide third-party logistics professional services, and build leading logistics and supply chain service capabilities. By continuously integrating the distribution and logistics business, deeply penetrating the terminal market, perfecting the ladder distribution network, and building an intelligent supply chain, we are committed to becoming the provider of medical and health products and services with the strongest influence, the highest share, the most complete variety, the best service and the fastest delivery in China Southern District.

      2. In the field of pharmaceutical retail, Guoda Pharmacy under the company is a leading pharmaceutical retail enterprise in China.

      By the end of 2021, Guoda Pharmacy had 8,798 stores in 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, forming a pharmacy network covering coastal urban agglomerations in East China, North China and South China, and gradually spreading into the northwest, Central Plains and inland urban agglomerations, with a sales scale of over 22 billion, keeping the sales scale ahead of the industry; Guoda’s pharmacy business mainly relies on social retail pharmacies, and pays attention to developing a professional service system with medical resources as its core competitiveness, and creates a number of retail clinics and hospitals that integrate medical services and health product sales. At the same time, Guoda Pharmacy actively expands innovative business, actively explores and enriches new business channels, enhances professional service capabilities, and is committed to the transformation from traditional pharmaceutical retail enterprises to innovative service-oriented enterprises. Guoda Pharmacy promotes the cooperation between key brands and suppliers to tap the potential, speeds up the establishment and improvement of DTP business and continues the health service system, and builds the industry-leading professional service capability through regular retail management.

      (2) Business model

      1. Distribution business

      (1) Procurement mode

      The company has established a "foreground-background" division of labor and cooperation procurement mechanism, which effectively reduces the procurement cost. The "front desk" is the purchasing department, which, according to business requirements, looks for the source of goods, establishes the first variety, and conducts price comparison and business negotiations on product quality requirements, supply cycle, supply price and payment cycle. Effectively manage suppliers, including supplier qualification, service quality, integrity, etc., establish supplier files and organize supplier evaluation. The "background" is the supply chain department, which is responsible for integrating the resources of supply chain links, grasping the supply chain information as a whole, realizing professional division of labor, promoting integrated management, creating an integrated service background, assisting the "front desk" business front line and making daily purchase contract orders.

      (2) Sales model

      In terms of sales model, the company carried out transformation and innovation according to the strategy of "one body and two wings" in the distribution sector.

      For the traditional business, the distribution implements the business model of "network sinking" in the southern district of China, which is the main channel supplier of drugs in Guangdong and Guangxi, and realizes the full coverage of the national drug market. At the same time, we will create special businesses such as equipment, medical beauty, medical care, Chinese herbal pieces, and import, and vigorously expand the terminal markets such as primary medical institutions and private hospitals to improve product supply guarantee and grassroots network coverage.

      The retail direct selling business undertakes the company’s strategy of "integration of wholesale and retail", promotes the layout of retail terminals nationwide, and is based on the distribution network of top 100+professional DTP pharmacies, project centralized procurement and third terminal agents in China, deeply cultivating South China and radiating the whole country;

      At the same time, the company provides customers with one-stop overall solutions and diversified value-added services and innovative services; 1) Through hospital supply chain projects, equipment SPD, regional distribution, regional medical services (inspection and disinfection), prescription dispensing and undertaking, etc., the innovative mode of medical services will be promoted. Its subsidiaries, Sinopharm Guangzhou Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Guangzhou Medical Management Co., Ltd. and Sinopharm Guangzhou Medical Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd., have carried out effective business development and practice on professional service products such as medical equipment life cycle management, reagent consumables and disinfection business. 2) In terms of third-party logistics business, it undertakes warehousing, distribution and other value-added services of third-party customers such as medical equipment manufacturers, medical equipment businesses, disease control centers and vaccine manufacturers, and provides professional third-party logistics solutions for integrated services such as third-party bonded logistics and national warehousing and distribution logistics services.

      (3) Logistics distribution mode

      After long-term development and accumulation, the logistics center has established a perfect modern medical logistics service system, integrated warehousing and distribution and intelligent supply chain service capabilities. The logistics center has a storage area of more than 180,000 square meters and more than 260 self-operated transport vehicles in Guangdong and Guangxi. Customer types of services include upstream and downstream customers of distribution and operation headquarters, and third-party logistics customers include innovative pharmaceutical companies, disease control customers, pharmaceutical machinery manufacturers and commercial companies, vaccine manufacturers, etc. The distribution scope is the whole country. Distribution terminals include hospital direct sales customers, primary medical customers, small social medical customers, commercial customers, retail direct sales customers, CDC and individuals. The logistics center relies on the national logistics resources of Sinopharm Holdings and combines the carrier resources to achieve full coverage of medical logistics in urban and rural areas across the country. The company’s logistics products mainly include: warehousing inspection service, storage service, delivery service, insurance and supply chain optimization and other value-added services; Value-added services such as transportation medicine city distribution service, medicine special car service, medicine express service and supply chain optimization.

      2. Retail business

      (1) Procurement mode

      The procurement mode of Guoda pharmacy is divided into centralized procurement and local procurement; The purchasing methods of centralized purchasing are divided into unified signing and separate purchasing and unified signing and unified purchasing; Three-party contracts (headquarters, regional companies and suppliers) are signed by the headquarters, and regional companies directly purchase goods from suppliers. Unified signing and unified procurement is signed by the headquarters and suppliers, and the headquarters will concentrate on purchasing goods, and then the headquarters will distribute them to regional companies for sales. The procurement method of local procurement is that the regional company directly signs a contract with the supplier, and the region purchases and sells itself. In 2021, the sales of centralized mining accounted for 44%, and the local mining accounted for 56%.

      (2) Sales model

      The retail business of Guoda Pharmacy is mainly carried out in the form of chain operation, covering two parts: direct operation and joining. By December 2021, there were 8,798 total stores, 7,257 direct stores and 1,541 franchise stores, with 20 provincial markets. Mainly engaged in Chinese and western medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, medical equipment, health food, health food and supplies; Actively promote the () intercommunication of medicines in internet plus in business mode, and open up "5+X" retail diagnosis and treatment innovative stores in combination with Chinese medicine, western medicine, rehabilitation physiotherapy and other services. At the same time, we continue to optimize the new mode of chronic disease diagnosis and treatment and member management. At present, we have nearly 24 million effective members, establish health records for chronic patients, follow up for a long time, and cooperate with domestic and foreign head suppliers to continuously improve the professional pharmacy service ability, provide quality health products and services for the broad masses of the people, and practice the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises.

      (3) Logistics distribution mode

      There are two main types of logistics warehouse management modes for the headquarters and subsidiaries of Guoda Pharmacy. One is the self-management logistics mode, that is, the subsidiaries rent warehouses for the warehouse operation and distribution services of stores and external customers, and the other is the logistics distribution mode of entrusting the state-controlled system, that is, the subsidiaries entrust local state-controlled companies for storage and transportation based on factors such as cost or resource sharing. At present, the proportion of entrusted distribution is 27%. There are three modes of transportation, self-operated distribution, the second is entrusted to the third party, and the third is mixed transportation management, self-operated+entrusted mode.

      (III) The Company’s annual performance and main work in 2021

      The year 2021 is a significant moment for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday and a key node for the historical intersection of "two centennials". Domestic epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development are under pressure. Sinopharm consistently adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implements the general requirements for party building and the party’s organizational line in the new era, and conscientiously implements the deployment requirements of Sinopharm Group and Sinopharm Holdings. Focusing on the strategic policy of "technology empowerment, service upgrade, integration of wholesale and retail, and dual drive of industry and finance", Sinopharm continued to push forward the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of "1-2-6" with one core, two networks and six platforms. Under the annual work idea of "building a new development pattern and sustained high-quality development", Sinopharm has made concerted efforts with 40,000 employees to achieve a new start in the first year of the "14 th Five-Year Plan"

      Operation in 2021

      In 2021, under the influence of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, centralized drug collection and other policies, Sinopharm faced the pressure unanimously, took various measures simultaneously and made great efforts to start. In the whole year, the accumulated operating income was 68.358 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.60%; Operating profit was 1.952 billion yuan, down 9.77% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 1.336 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.67%. The decline in profit was mainly due to the results of the company’s impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets this year.

      Following the principle of prudence, provision for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (brand use right and sales network) is made for Shanghai Dingqun Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (and Sinopharm Holdings Tianhe Jilin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). At the same time, the retail sector opened 1155 new direct-operated stores in 2021. The initial investment in new stores was large, and the benefits have not yet appeared. Due to the multiple influences of industry policies and epidemics, the profit space has narrowed.

      In 2021, Sinopharm’s consistent distribution business completed a total operating income of 46.833 billion yuan, up 14.03% year-on-year, and realized a net profit of 947 million yuan, up 10.74% year-on-year. Among them: the income from traditional medical direct selling business was 31.9 billion yuan, up 15% year-on-year; Retail direct sales revenue was 6.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1%; Retail medical income was 2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19%; The income from commercial distribution business was 5.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%.

      In 2021, Guoda Pharmacy completed a total operating income of 22.478 billion yuan, up 15.64% year-on-year, and realized a net profit of 184 million yuan, down 61.38% year-on-year. The net profit of returning to the mother was 65 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 80.88%. Among them: the revenue of retail formats (including direct stores and franchise stores) was 17.99 billion, up 16.3% year-on-year; Distribution revenue was 4.1 billion, up 15% year-on-year.

      In 2021, the company’s accumulated investment income in joint ventures was 333 million yuan, down 5.91% year-on-year.

      1. gather strength to fight the epidemic and show the responsibility of central enterprises.

      By December 2021, Sinopharm’s subsidiaries at all levels had obtained 67 qualifications such as medicine and epidemic materials reserve (including 2 qualifications for central medicine reserve; 12 provincial and municipal qualifications; The number of central direct fund reserves is 25; The government has 28 qualifications for epidemic prevention and control and special procurement), and has successively completed the emergency distribution of materials in several epidemic areas in Guangdong and Guangxi.

      Undertaking the storage and distribution of disease control vaccines in Guangdong and Guangxi, setting up a special vaccine command team/operation team, responding quickly on duty 24 hours a day, investing nearly 2,000 square meters in cold storage and 120 refrigerated trucks, undertaking 60% of COVID-19 vaccine storage and distribution services in Guangdong Province, and signing 40 disease control contracts, covering about 1,700 inoculation sites; More than 3.4 million COVID-19 vaccines were distributed in Guangxi, covering more than 130 inoculation sites.

      In response to the local government’s requirements for epidemic prevention and control, the emergency mode of "Enterprise WeChat customer service guidance+store order taking+logistics car delivery" was launched in the closed environment of the epidemic outbreak isolation area, and it was open all day, providing professional consultation and medicine delivery services for chronic patients in the epidemic isolation area; Assist the hospital to open an Internet prescription circulation channel to meet the online follow-up and medication needs of patients in epidemic isolation areas. Many subsidiaries of the company won the anti-epidemic awards issued by the government and industry associations, and the advanced deeds of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic were included in the briefing on the study and education of party history carried out by the state-owned assets system of Guangdong Province and the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League.

      2. Consistent distribution business of Sinopharm: Consolidate traditional business, develop innovative business, and continuously improve market competitiveness.

      (1) Traditional business:

      Traditional business further stimulates vitality, becomes stronger and bigger, and leads the industry. Consistent distribution of Sinopharm actively grasps the opportunity of centralized procurement policy and fully obtains the distribution right of centralized varieties. In the year, the distribution rate of all countries and provinces in Guangdong and Guangxi exceeded 95%, ranking first in the distribution rate; At the same time, we actively seize the opportunity of dual-channel market and strive for the distribution right of dual-channel products. The entrusted distribution rate of products exceeds 80%. Purchase and sales linkage, accelerate the upstream and downstream icebreaking, and continuously improve the market share; Promote marketing transformation, build a professional marketing team in the field of cancer and chronic diseases, and carry out CSO cooperation mode in depth; Strengthen the development and introduction of new potential suppliers, continuously optimize the hierarchical management of suppliers, institutionalize the development of supplier cooperation projects, and introduce 700 new products through multiple channels.

      The winning rate of Chinese herbal pieces in hospitals has increased, and the market expansion of refined herbal pieces has achieved initial results, with the overall business increasing by 45% year-on-year; Medical beauty opens the C-end marketing model.

      (2) Retail direct selling:

      Promote the national top 100 chain projects, deepen cooperation and enhance product introduction. To speed up the network layout of member stores, the total number of member stores has reached 1313, with sales increasing by 66% year-on-year. Continue to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce B2B, optimize online platform services, increase online saleable product specifications, promote targeted product specifications, and increase the frequency of customers’ online orders.

      (3) Retail diagnosis and treatment:

      Continue to speed up the layout of retail clinics in Guangdong and Guangxi. There are 120 large pharmacies controlled by Sinopharm in Guangdong and Guangxi (with a net increase of 20 stores in the whole year), including 91 in Guangdong and 29 in Guangxi; 35 stores with "dual-channel" qualification have been obtained, and the brand advantages of "medical insurance+commercial insurance" have been continuously exerted, and the sales have shown a steady growth trend. There were 31 prescription circulation projects, and the total circulation increased by 124%.

      (4) Equipment consumables business:

      Actively expand to build a commercial platform with upstream manufacturers, open a device experience center, explore the marketing model of household devices, set up a clinical service team, realize the extension of the service function of the commercial platform, explore the cooperation model of medical devices with large access, and develop the integration of medical devices in the whole province.

      (5) Innovative business:

      Actively promote the service transformation, and develop to C logistics/services in the hospital, home and community medical care and health care, medical association/medical community primary medical services, retail diagnosis and treatment/retail direct sales and other directions. Integrate resources, promote the specialization and platform construction of innovative business, and set industry benchmarks. Many projects have won the top ten demonstration cases and excellent cases of service innovation in pharmaceutical supply chain.

      (6) the third party logistics:

      Vigorously develop third-party logistics services, and add state-controlled Guangzhou and Shanghai equipment warehouses and Sinopharm Holdings Guangzhou public bonded warehouses. The disease control business increased by 197% year-on-year, the innovative pharmaceutical business increased by 201% year-on-year, and the pharmaceutical machinery business increased by 15% year-on-year. The vaccine business maintains a leading position in the regional market.

      3. Guoda pharmacy business: focus on strategy, improve quality and efficiency, consolidate the scale of existing business and explore innovative business development.

      (1) Accelerate the network layout of the whole network and promote the expansion and sinking of stores.

      By the end of 2021, the total number of pharmacy stores in Guoda was 8,798, an increase of 1,138 compared with the beginning of the year, including 1,155 newly opened direct-operated stores, 244 newly added through mergers and acquisitions, and 93 newly joined stores, with a total increase of 1,138 after deducting the impact of store closure and store transfer.

      (2) Focus on building a self-operated e-commerce platform and continue to promote online and offline integration.

      Focus on the development and construction of self-operated platforms, which have been launched in 26 regional companies and over 6,000 stores. To build a self-media platform for Guoda Pharmacy, 14 regional subsidiaries have opened 28 video numbers. Improve the quality of third-party O2O operations, increase the number of online stores to 7,000, increase the number of operating products to 2,000 SKU//store, and continuously improve the gross profit margin of O2O. The O2O business introduces traffic platforms such as Ping An Good Doctor to sell drugs at night. The annual sales of e-commerce business (including B2C) reached 2.23 billion, a year-on-year increase of 99.6%.

      (3) Continue to innovate business models and create new retail of medicine.

      1) Actively carry out the prescription outflow project and build an Internet hospital: in response to the "dual-channel" policy of medical insurance, 13 new medical insurance stores were added throughout the year; In cooperation with 16 Internet hospital platforms, prescription outflow projects have been carried out in Shenzhen, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Jilin and Shenyang, creating a one-stop service of "Internet diagnosis and treatment+prescription online circulation+drug delivery to home"; Jiaren Medical Health (Hainan) Co., Ltd., a newly established joint venture, has obtained the license of Internet Hospital and completed the system docking.

      2) Create a new retail model and promote service upgrade: create the first new concept store with SPS+ great health integration, and the store design won the "Top Ten Pharmacy Retail Model Innovation Award"; 340 stores are open 24 hours a day to provide night medicine purchase service; Set up 217 panda self-service medicine vending machines to provide intelligent service of self-service medicine purchase.

      3) Explore the construction of digital intelligent unattended pharmacy: actively explore various digital application scenarios such as digital shelf+machine vision+multi-sensor fusion technology to realize non-inductive payment, artificial intelligence to assist in-store customers and drug purchase tracking, and pilot "non-inductive payment" in Shenzhen Guoda Pharmacy and "code scanning payment" in Shanghai Longhua East Road Store.

      (4) Continue to pay attention to the improvement of gross profit, and set up a gross profit improvement project team (procurement, commodities, private brands, marketing and operation), focusing on the adjustment of sales structure and the control of gross profit margin of commodities themselves; The main index of gross profit margin basically achieved the annual task.

      (5) Vigorously promote the systematic development of private brands.

      We promoted the systematic construction of our own brand business, and protected our own brand and "China-made" products at home. The OEM business increased by 115% year-on-year. Create a new model, create new growth points, create a sales model of drainage products "Jiebaonuo" cotton tablets, and an innovative development model of industrial and commercial cooperation in the Chinese medicine system.

      (6) Continue to build a professional pharmacy service system.

      Carry out training on drug information platform, covering 31,863 shop assistants and managers nationwide, and carry out training around five modules: professional foundation, patient education, practical application, chronic disease goods and related goods; Organized the training of licensed pharmacists, and 476 employees obtained the qualification of licensed pharmacists; Provide health management services, and provide professional services for over 7 million chronically ill members by means of health testing, member filing, health education and medication guidance; To improve the viscosity of members, Guoda Pharmacy cooperated with the third party Yiyouhui to build a member platform, and has launched several cooperation projects with a number of foreign-funded manufacturers.

      4. Improve quality, increase efficiency and seek benefits

      Normalization promotes the special work of improving quality and increasing efficiency. Improve the concentration of funds, enjoy tax incentives, revitalize resources and save costs. Human resources investment and business have maintained a benign synergy, and the scale of personnel has been continuously and dynamically optimized. The growth rate of team size is much lower than that of revenue. Accelerate the continuous optimization of the company’s business structure and continue to carry out the "two gold" pressure control. Take one enterprise and one policy for subordinate loss-making enterprises, refine the measures to turn losses into losses, and increase the intensity of special assessment.

      5. Continue to promote comprehensive digital transformation.

      Promote integrated information management, and continuously optimize management processes and business links with digital projects. Strengthen basic information management, establish a stable and efficient basic equipment support system, carry out database inspection and optimization, and complete the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen disaster recovery platform. Promote the digital project of management platform and business system, improve the financial sharing platform, switch the NC unified financial platform to the national pharmacy, and pilot the online financial robot. Distribution revolves around the strategic deployment of "one body and two wings", and carries out the docking of supply chain automation, micro-shopping malls, dual channels and prescription circulation; Guoda Pharmacy promotes the establishment of several digital transformation projects, such as unmanned intelligent pharmacy, business system optimization, unified DTP system online use, online mall system and OMS system optimization and construction, etc.

      6. Empowering science and technology to optimize supply chain efficiency

      Continue to promote logistics network planning. At present, the company has 61 self-operated+entrusted logistics centers, with a total area of 370,000 square meters. It has established an index system to carry out national supply chain logistics monitoring, and carried out national logistics planning and B2B2C planning integrating wholesale and retail, breaking the decentralized layout of "one place and one warehouse" and improving the efficiency of warehouse network; Layout logistics wholesale and retail integration, joint supply, joint inventory, joint network.

      Promote the intelligent transformation of the number of logistics warehouses, and create the 3A intelligent logistics solution (AS/RS+AMR+AI). By using OCR+AI visual identification system, the state-controlled Guangdong Logistics introduced intelligent equipment such as robotic arms and AGV smart cars to get through the logistics management system, which increased the warehouse storage density by 10% and the overall efficiency by 25%. AGV unmanned warehouse realizes its own FYWMS system docking AGV scheduling, realizes multi-floor intelligent equipment scheduling, and effectively improves the efficiency of supply chain.

      7. Continue to promote the core strategy of wholesale and retail integration.

      Dig deep into the connotation and value of "wholesale and retail integration" and promote the extension of resources to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Start the expansion of the pilot area of wholesale and retail integration, and select 10 regions including Shanxi and Inner Mongolia for promotion, totaling 15 regions. On the basis of "one place, one policy", we will continue to promote it dynamically and rely on the operational characteristics of various places to export effective business models and profit models. Guangdong province’s wholesale and retail collaborative sales reached 1.03 billion.

      During the reporting period, the operation of retail stores:

      1. By the end of 2021, Guoda Pharmacy had 7,257 directly operated stores, with a sales income of 16.64 billion yuan; There are 1541 franchise stores, with a distribution income of 1.34 billion yuan.

      Remarks: North: Liaoning, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jilin;

      East China: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang;

      South China: Guangdong and Guangxi;

      Central China: Henan and Hunan;

      Northwest: Ningxia and Xinjiang;

      Southwest: Yunnan.

      (1) In 2021, 1,155 directly operated stores were opened and 347 stores were closed, with a net increase of 808 stores.

      (2) The store’s medical insurance qualification.

      By December 31st, 2021, the company had 7,257 direct chain stores, and 6,338 pharmacies had obtained the qualification of "designated retail pharmacies for medical insurance", accounting for 87% of the total number of pharmacies in the company.

      2. Changes of main sales indicators

      (1) Store operation by region

      (2) The operating efficiency of the company’s direct stores during the reporting period.

      Average daily operating income = operating income including tax of the store in the current year/business days of the store in the current year.

      3, the top ten stores operating income.

      4. Category structure of retail terminal

      5. Procurement and suppliers

      The commodity suppliers of Guoda Pharmacy are mainly external suppliers, assisting some affiliated enterprises and their own brands of Sinopharm Group. Top 5 suppliers in 2021:

      6. Member management and service business

      In 2021, the company’s member sales accounted for 67%, which was unchanged from that in 2020. At the same time, the number of member transactions in 2021 increased by 25% compared with 2020. The proportion of member transactions in the total number of transactions increased from 56% in 2018 to 64% in 2021. In the process of continuous sales improvement in the past three years, the number of member transactions has maintained a steady growth every year, which has played a key supporting role in the steady improvement of the company’s performance.

      By optimizing the product structure, the company can improve its operating efficiency. In 2021, the unit price of the company’s member customers will be 108 yuan, and the unit price of non-member customers will be 82 yuan. The main difference between members and non-members lies in the degree of brand recognition and the differentiation of the types of goods purchased.

      7. Warehousing and logistics during the reporting period

      By the end of 2021, Guoda Pharmacy has 33 logistics centers/distribution centers in 20 provinces (including 9 entrusted logistics and 24 self-owned logistics), and the total area of its own warehouses is 190,000 square meters; Among them, the cold storage area is 1463 square meters, and the cold storage volume is 3880 cubic meters, which is used for the storage and circulation of normal temperature, cool and refrigerated goods, ensuring the distribution of all customers’ goods; There are 173 self-owned logistics vehicles in China, including 20 refrigerated trucks; The number of logistics employees in NUS is 1387; In China, 20.49 million pieces were swallowed and 98.86 million orders were made.

      8. On-line sales during the reporting period

      In 2021, online sales increased by 56% year-on-year, of which self-operated platform business increased by 33%, third-party O2O business increased by 93%, and B2C business increased by 8%. The O2O network layout covers over 7,000 stores in 23 provinces across the country.

      9, to undertake prescription outflow and chronic disease management

      With the continuous deepening of the national medicine reform, drugs have collapsed on the basis of medicine-supporting medical model through policies such as purchasing with quantity, centralized bidding and dual channels, and prescription outflow has gradually become a trend. In 2021, the overall prescription sales of pharmacies in Guoda were 9.98 billion (including DTP), up 21.3% year-on-year. Among them, represented by Xinjiang, the sales of prescription drugs in 2021 were 720 million (including DTP), up 60% year-on-year. The sales of prescription drugs have brought great influence to chain pharmacies.

      In order to better undertake the outflow of prescriptions, it is necessary to strengthen the professional service ability and establish a chronic disease management team. In 2021, Guoda Pharmacy organized online study for diabetes specialists and hypertension specialists every week, covering 26 regions, and actually trained 2,593 diabetes specialists and 2,568 hypertension specialists; Accumulated 1.01 million diabetes members and 970,000 hypertension members were filed, and the sales of diabetes and hypertension products increased by 11.7% and 14.2% year-on-year.

      10. Development of innovative business

      In 2021, the innovative business of Guoda Pharmacy will be driven by the business model of "medicine+medicine+insurance". In November 2021, Jialong Health, a shareholder of Guoda Pharmacy, obtained the qualification of Hainan Internet Hospital, laying the foundation for Guoda Pharmacy to realize online service and medical care. In terms of commercial insurance, sales in 2021 increased by 159% year-on-year, involving various types of fund insurance, serious illness, chronic illness and other multi-faceted business attempts. E-commerce business continued to maintain rapid growth in the self-operated platform construction and O2O. The self-operated platform realized the mode of dividing employees’ commission, and introduced some large health products for online distribution. In 2021, Guoda Pharmacy achieved a breakthrough in self-media and live broadcast business, and completed more than 340 live broadcast businesses throughout the year, and jointly created short videos and other publicity with Meituan, Hungry and cooperative brands to enhance the overall brand image of the company. At the same time, since 2019, the self-service drug purchasing machine business has achieved a good breakthrough in 2021. At the end of 2021, 217 self-service drug purchasing machines were laid in airports, stations, hospitals, enterprises, parks, pharmacies and other channels.

      

      Third, the core competitiveness analysis

      1. Strong network coverage and layout

      Sinopharm has consistently relied on a sound distribution network and variety resources to do a good job in the integration of wholesale and retail resources. The company has a complete drug distribution network and sales in all formats have achieved steady growth.

      (1) 27 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong and Guangxi have strong netcom in regional distribution business, covering all levels of medical institutions, small-scale social medical offices and retail chain single-store terminals; In terms of retail diagnosis and treatment, there are 120 DTP and hospital-side pharmacies (Sinopharm Holding Pharmacy);

      (2) Guoda Pharmacy has 8798 retail stores, and its chain network covers 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, covering more than 150 cities in China.

      2. Rich variety resources

      After years of hard work, the company’s distribution business has rich variety resources in many fields such as medicines and consumables, and has established extensive cooperative relations with thousands of domestic manufacturers and commercial enterprises, and established stable business relations with hundreds of imported and joint venture manufacturers, with an overall operating product specification of more than 60,000.

      Guoda Pharmacy operates nearly 180,000 kinds of product specifications. With a relatively complete procurement network and many years of experience in commodity operation, Guoda Pharmacy has established a commodity system with wide coverage, high specialization and rich varieties.

      3. Perfect logistics distribution system

      In terms of distribution, warehousing and transportation network, the logistics center has a storage area of more than 180,000 square meters in Guangdong and Guangxi, with 5 logistics centers, 23 distribution centers and 1 transfer station, forming a stepped logistics distribution network. Relying on the national logistics resources of Sinopharm Holdings and combining the resources of carriers, we will realize the full coverage of medical logistics in urban and rural areas throughout the country. In terms of informationization and automation, it has a modern logistics management system, including WMS warehouse management system, TMS intelligent dispatching system, logistics visualization system, AGV goods-to-people system, robotic arm and five-sided code scanning instrument, so as to realize digitalization and intelligence of logistics, continuously improve the efficiency and quality of logistics services. In terms of operation management, unified standardized operation norms and management, integrated quality management system, integrated information management and integrated operation management are implemented. Unified planning, unified deployment and unified management are implemented in logistics resource management.

      Guoda Pharmacy has a modern logistics distribution system covering domestic scope. Guoda Pharmacy has 33 large and small logistics warehouses in 20 provinces, with a total storage area of over 190,000 square meters. Headquarters logistics management is the highest logistics management institution, which is responsible for the management of logistics warehouses of all subsidiaries in China, the planning and construction of logistics networks, and the information collection and analysis of warehouses. Headquarters logistics provides trunk distribution of centralized goods to warehouses, and regional subsidiaries provide all goods distribution to local stores and external customers. Companies with wholesale qualifications can also provide wholesale distribution between warehouses.

      4. Medical insurance resources and advantages of dual-channel stores

      In terms of distribution and retail, by the end of 2021, it has obtained the qualification of "dual-channel" pharmacy in 24 cities and 37 pharmacies in Guangdong and Guangxi. Among them, a total of 25 stores in 14 cities in Guangdong Province have obtained the qualification of "dual-channel" pharmacies, and have served more than 100,000 insured persons. Their professional and meticulous services have been repeatedly recognized by local insured persons, medical insurance, hospitals and industry associations.

      In terms of the development of pharmaceutical retail, the subsidiaries of Guoda Pharmacy generally have a high ability to obtain medical insurance resources, with a relatively high proportion of medical insurance sales and stable operation. By the end of 2021, there were 6,338 medical insurance stores, and the tax-included sales of direct medical insurance stores was 16.69 billion yuan, up 17% year-on-year. The tax-included sales of direct medical insurance cards reached 7.4 billion yuan, up 26% year-on-year. There are 102 dual-channel stores with a cumulative sales of 2.8 billion yuan.

      5. Compliance advantages

      The company strictly adheres to the requirements of legal compliance in the process of operation and management, and has great advantages in the face of stricter policy supervision.

      6. An influential brand of Chinese medicine.

      The company’s brand and retail and distribution sub-brands are in the same strain as the brands of controlling shareholders and actual controllers. Relying on the strong influence of central enterprises, the company’s popularity and influence in the industry are increasingly prominent.

    IV. Prospects for the future development of the company

      (A) the industry pattern and trends

      1. The concentration of the pharmaceutical industry will increase, and the business model will be reconstructed. According to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Commerce on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Pharmaceutical Circulation Industry during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the overall goal by 2025 is to cultivate and form 1-3 large-scale digital and comprehensive pharmaceutical circulation enterprises exceeding 500 billion yuan and 5-10 enterprises exceeding 100 billion yuan, and the retail chain rate of pharmaceuticals is close to 70%. From this, it can be seen that the state supports and encourages the formation of national and regional leading patterns, whether it is the upstream original research drugs, generic drug manufacturers or the middle-stream circulation enterprises, which will accelerate the leap of centralized measurement level in the market, and the small and medium-sized circulation enterprises with weak comprehensive strength will be eliminated and the business model of the circulation industry will be reconstructed.

      2. Centralized mining speeds up the expansion, and the gross profit space is further compressed. The scope of centralized procurement with quantity will continue to expand, the price of drugs will be further reduced, and the gross profit space will be further compressed. The three major sectors of chemical medicine, Chinese patent medicine and biological medicine will carry out centralized procurement in all directions, and high-value medical consumables will focus on orthopedic consumables, drug balloons, dental implants and other varieties. At the same time, cross-regional alliance with quantity procurement will gradually become a trend; At the same time, more and more varieties of Chinese patent medicines and biological agents will be brought into centralized collection. With the further expansion of centralized purchasing, the gross profit margin of pharmaceutical consumables will further decline.

      3. Innovation, transformation and upgrading of the pharmaceutical market, and accelerated reshuffle of the industry. With the medical reform entering the deep water area, the quantity procurement and medical insurance negotiation have greatly changed the medical ecology. Policies encourage innovation. Facing the new pattern, traditional pharmaceutical companies seek transformation in marketing model, R&D strategy and overseas layout, so as to cope with or lead the development of industrial trends. According to the national policy guidance and the increasingly fierce competition among circulation enterprises, circulation enterprises will continue to promote business model innovation and service innovation, and improve their business performance by steadily developing their scale.

      4. The market demand for pharmaceutical consumption and diversified payment funds will jointly support the scale and volume of the pharmaceutical retail market. According to the forecast of Minenet, by 2029, the drug market scale of retail pharmacy terminals alone will reach 1.15 trillion yuan.

      5. Innovative drugs, traditional Chinese medicine and other categories will become the main force driving the increment of China’s pharmaceutical retail market. According to the "14th Five-Year Plan for Pharmaceutical Industry Development" jointly issued by nine departments in January, 2022, the innovation-driven development pattern will be fully formed, and the number of original new drugs and "leading" products will increase, and China will become an important source of pharmaceutical innovation in the world. According to IQVIA’s forecast, in the next five years, driven by the increase in the number and dosage of innovative new drugs, China’s drug expenditure will increase by 3.8% CAGR, and the main contribution to the growth will be the original brand drugs, and the CAGR will be 10.4% in 2022-2026. Retail pharmacies will enjoy this wave of innovative drugs out-of-hospital market dividends through the "dual-channel" qualification.

      6. With the "three-medical linkage" reform, the drug price has dropped in an all-round way, and retail pharmacies urgently need to accelerate the development and transformation driven by innovative services and cultivate new income growth points. Based on the innovative ideas of the transformation of world-class enterprises and the health service strategy of Wobolian (), we will vigorously develop medical and health clinic services such as VillageMD and HealthCorner.

      (2) Possible risks

      1, novel coronavirus epidemic continued to affect. Although the domestic COVID-19 epidemic has been effectively controlled, it is still sporadic. Once there is an outbreak in the company’s business area, under the current strict prevention and control measures, the decline in hospital outpatient service and outpatient drug use still has a noticeable impact on the company’s business.

      2. Policy risk: National policies have direct guidance and influence on the development of pharmaceutical retail industry. Under the premise of medical insurance cost control, the centralized procurement of drugs with quantity is normalized and institutionalized, and the price of drugs has dropped overall; In addition to the comprehensive spread of the variety of drugs collected, the drug price linkage mechanism has also landed in some areas. The supply chain capacity and profitability of retail pharmacies are facing challenges. At the same time, the supervision of medical insurance funds is becoming stricter in an all-round way. The construction of medical insurance informatization will be accelerated in an all-round way, and a unified national medical insurance information platform will be built. In the future, the unified national medical insurance information platform will be vertically connected, horizontally connected, internally and externally interconnected, and ecologically integrated, and the medical insurance information will be fully transparent. The supervision of medical insurance fund will be upgraded in an all-round way, the requirements for compliance operation of pharmacies will be improved, and the compliance cost of pharmacies will increase. The related policies of Internet diagnosis and treatment norms have been issued, and strict restrictions have been imposed on such behaviors as prescribing for the first visit, unifying prescriptions and supplementing prescriptions. Online diagnosis and treatment of pharmacies, medical e-commerce and other business operations are also facing greater compliance requirements.

      3. Market changes and market competition risks: the pharmaceutical retail industry has entered a stage of high-quality development, the growth rate of market scale has slowed down, and the overall number of stores is still expanding. In this environment, the competition in the industry has intensified, and major chains are seizing the opportunity to expand their store size and scramble for land through self-opening, joining and mergers and acquisitions, and the industry concentration has been continuously improved. The passenger flow in offline pharmacies is blocked, which is not only squeezed by online channels, but also affected by the return of some patients to the hospital due to centralized purchase. Retail pharmacies are facing challenges from peer competition, online channel competition and medical institutions, especially primary medical institutions. Guoda Pharmacy, as a leading chain pharmacy enterprise in the industry, has a network of stores covering 20 provinces and cities across the country, backed by Sinopharm Holdings and Sinopharm Consistency, and has competitive advantages in terms of supply chain capability, hospital channel resources, brand value and logistics capability. However, with the intensification of industry competition, how to maintain the leading position, scale and competitive advantage of the industry is still facing challenges.

      4. Risk of public opinion: The popularity of the Internet leads to the rapid spread of network information. With the continuous expansion of social networks online, the spread of information is not only through traditional media, but also through the dynamics shared by social accounts, and public opinion has become a more important risk point.

      5. Compliance risk: In recent years, drug management has become stricter, and GSP regulations have become stricter. For example, the appearance of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces does not meet the requirements, as well as mildew and moth-eaten. Penalties for violations have increased. In addition to the gradual increase in exposure and fines, penalties such as revocation of medical insurance qualifications have also occurred from time to time. The implementation of the new version of the Drug Administration Law faces the most severe punishment under the strongest supervision. Government market management behaviors such as supervision, inspection and punishment, such as cooperation with epidemic management, are also becoming more and more frequent.

      6. Risk of impairment of goodwill: On December 31, 2021, the book value of goodwill in the company’s consolidated financial statements was RMB 2.776 billion, which was allocated to the asset groups corresponding to the distribution segment and the retail segment. According to the provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the company conducts impairment test on goodwill every year. (For the disclosure of impairment of goodwill, please refer to Notes III, 17 and 33 and Notes V and 18 in Section X of the Financial Report. )

      (3) The company’s business plan

      In 2022, Sinopharm will continue to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, take high-quality development as the main line goal, take the "14 th Five-Year Plan" as the guide, focus on customer value, and take "technology empowerment, service upgrade, integration of wholesale and retail, and dual drive of industry and finance" as the core development measures. Build a "1-2-6" digital medical and health service system based on omni-channel, all categories and full life cycle, keep a close eye on the development, changes and trends of national medical reform policies, strengthen the research and judgment of industry policy trends, and make overall plans to promote steady growth, adjust structure, promote innovation, strengthen science and technology, prevent risks, "seek change in stability" and "seek innovation in change" to achieve high-quality development.

      1. Pay equal attention to both endogenous and exogenous development, and maintain the leading industry scale.

      Strengthen the guidance of strategic planning, while steadily developing traditional businesses, do a good job in endogenous innovation development and extension of mergers and acquisitions, and continuously increase market share. Strengthen the distribution sector and consolidate the leading position; Expand the retail sector and enhance profitability.

      2. Benchmarking first-class management to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

      Make up the shortcomings, deepen organizational change and management innovation, promote the modernization of management capabilities and management systems, and enhance the support for strategic landing and business transformation. Focus on the efficiency and benefit of human resources, optimize the development of management, talents and organizations, and maintain a high matching degree and high supply rate between talents and strategies and businesses. Customer-oriented, adhere to management improvement and value creation. Focusing on customer needs and combining business scenarios, we will accelerate the application of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, strengthen the promotion of digital transformation projects, and drive innovative services and supply chain upgrades with numbers.

      3. Adjust the structure to promote transformation and build a new value-driven business model.

      Grasp the demand changes in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, build an omni-channel, whole industrial chain and whole life cycle service system around the customer value orientation, and win the development opportunity in the innovative service track.

      4. The consistent distribution of Sinopharm focuses on the strategy of "one body and two wings" and continues to transform and innovate.

      Strengthen the strategic goal orientation, face the change directly, focus on the share and improve the efficiency. Continue to develop retail business, improve the network, enrich varieties, cooperate with wholesale and retail, develop with characteristics, and strengthen and upgrade the competitive advantage. Establish a marketing service system, integrate wholesale and retail network resources, expand CSO product projects, promote marketing system and team building, and improve the marketing service capabilities of medical institutions and end consumers.

      Continue to promote business transformation and innovation, integrate digital transformation and supply chain optimization into the business, and achieve model breakthrough and scale improvement of innovative business. Provide a comprehensive 4D overall service solution to enhance the integrated service capability; Continue to expand the leading edge of SPD business and promote the upgrade of service platform and operation and maintenance capability; Continue to promote the upgrading of third-party logistics value-added services, and explore the ability to build warehouse distribution+cold chain +SPD+2C+ logistics services.

      5. The pharmacy of Guoda quickly becomes large-scale, deepening the market and improving the efficiency.

      Strengthen strategic guidance, further intensify regional business integration, speed up the merger and acquisition of intentional cooperation projects, enhance the cooperation of opening stores and joining, speed up the national retail layout, further fill the blank market and expand the new provincial market layout. Continue to promote national integrated operation, enhance the advantages of economies of scale, and build the core competitiveness of NUS. Strengthen the online layout, focus on the construction of self-operated platforms and Internet hospitals, and explore the layout of commercial health insurance. Actively respond to the "dual-channel" policy and strive to achieve full coverage of all provinces and cities in dual-channel designated pharmacies. Strengthen the breakthrough of all products, linkage of purchase and sale, systematically promote the increase of gross profit margin, and continuously promote the development of self-owned brand product series and the construction of marketing system. Promote the integration of retail brand resources in an orderly manner and strengthen the influence of retail brands of "Guoda Pharmacy". Continue to promote digital transformation and continuously improve professional service capabilities.

      6. Full coverage of wholesale and retail, and exploration and operation of various modes.

      We will continue to promote the integration of wholesale and retail of Chinese medicine, and export effective business models and profit models according to the model of "one place, one policy and dynamic promotion" and relying on the operational characteristics of various places. On the basis of the original 15 pilot areas, 13 areas will be added to achieve full coverage of 28 areas in the country. Encourage regional exploration of business integration, equity integration, organizational integration, member stores and other model operations, and continue to promote the all-round cooperation of wholesale and retail through business cooperation, logistics cooperation, zero-machinery cooperation and management cooperation.

      7. High-quality Party building leads to create a clean and healthy development environment.

      Comprehensively strengthen the party’s political and ideological construction and adhere to the integration of party leadership and corporate governance. Deepen the construction of grassroots party organizations and deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party. Cultivate and build a corporate culture with temperature, depth, breadth and height, which is consistent with the development of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of Sinopharm and helps the development of enterprises.