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The great spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea forged in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is precious spiritual wealth, which will inspire the people of China and the Chinese nation to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and all powerful enemies.

-On October 19th, 2020, when visiting the theme exhibition "Remembering the Great Victory and Defending Peace and Justice-Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. On October 19th, 1950, Chinese people’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and started the great War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. On October 25, the volunteers launched the first battle into the DPRK-the two water tunnels battle and won. A year later, the people of China designated October 25th as the anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

"valiant, spirited, across the Yalu river …"

70 years ago

There is such a group of hot-blooded China army.

Cross the Yalu River

Embark on the road to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and defend the country.

Volunteer troops to resist US aggression and aid Korea cross the Yalu River (Xinhua News Agency)

Battle of Shangganling (Xinhua News Agency)

In this team

There are many young people from Fujian.

They are armed with crude weapons in a foreign country.

Eating "a handful of fried noodles and a handful of snow"

Facing the "artillery rain" pouring all over the sky

Follow the big army and put the arrogant opponent.

Hit the negotiating table

Put the humiliation of China and the arrogance of the powers for more than 100 years

Smash to pieces

Meisi motherland jintanggu

I will recall the hero’s cold armor.

70 years have passed by.

We can’t forget

Veterans who joined the volunteer army without hesitation.

Although they are now in their eighties.

But just mention the bonfire years.

They will still straighten their backs.

be in high spirits

It’s like going back to the era of galloping on the battlefield …

Zhou Zhenrong (86 years old), born in Minhou County, Fuzhou City, was born in 1934. In June 1951, he joined the 25th Army of China People’s Liberation Army gloriously and officially became an army medical soldier. In August 1952, Zhou Zhenrong was ordered to "go north to build" with his army. After reorganization, the 25th Army was reorganized into the 2nd Battalion of the 217th Regiment, the 73rd Division of the 23rd Army. After a 1,800-kilometer emergency March, he arrived in Wonsan, the eastern front of Korea, and then moved to the middle line to fight side by side with the Korean people, and won two military medals.

Zheng Saizhao (91 years old), a native of Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, was born in December 1928. He joined the army in February 1950. Before joining the army, he studied in Fuzhou No.4 Middle School. In May, he studied and trained in the 20th Army Training Regiment of the Ninth Corps of the Third Field Army. In November, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. He worked in the engineering department of the 60th Division of the 20th Army and the artillery regiment of the 60th Division of the 20th Army. He returned to China in October 1952.

Hou Yin (aged 89) now lives in Gulou District, Fuzhou, and was born in December 1930. In May 1949, he joined the China People’s Liberation Army and was a student of the Second Field Military and Political University. He has successively served as the squad leader of Wudang District in the Southern Anhui Military Region, the team leader of the Fourth Middle School of the Teaching Corps, and the trainee staff officer of the headquarters. In November, 1952, the general staff of the headquarters of the July 11th Brigade of the May 4th Division of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army entered the DPRK to fight, and participated in many military operations, such as anti-landing operations, repairing the Datong River Bridge in Pyongyang, and fighting bandits after the armistice, and won the international third-class merit once and the third-class merit four times.

Xin Shaokong (90 years old), living in Xiamen, was born in June 1930, joined the army in January 1946, worked as a nurse in the battle of Xiannan in North Korea in November 1950, and worked as a nurse in five battles in North Korea in May 1951. Because of his outstanding work performance, he completed the task well and won the second class merit. In December 1953, he worked actively in the medical team of the former Eighth Field Hospital of East China Military Region, and won a third-class merit.

Li Shuiyi (96 years old), a native of Yunxiao County, Zhangzhou City, was born in July 1924, joined the army in February 1948, served as the logistics department chief of the 27th Army of the Third Field Army, participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Liberation War and the Korean War successively, and was discharged in January 1955. Third class three times, fourth class three times. During his time as an ordnance officer in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he risked his life to protect his briefcase. More than 170 people in the whole company participated in the war, and only one of them was alive. In the early summer of 1955, he was demobilized from the 27th Army of the Third Field Army.

Ye Yinshui (89 years old), born in Changtai County, Zhangzhou City, was born in July 1931. He joined the army in Zhangzhou Uprising in 1949, was re-elected as a scout in the 271st Regiment of the 91st Division in June 1950, and joined the Party in December 1950. In April 1951, he was re-elected as the second squad leader in the guard battalion of the 148th Division of the 50th Army in Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, and in February 1953, he was re-elected as the deputy platoon leader in the 148th Division. In February 1955, he was demobilized and returned to Mingqian Township, Yanxi Town, Changtai County, where he served as the Party branch secretary, and made third-class merit three times.

Xie Ronghua (92 years old), a native of Nan ‘an, Quanzhou, was born in April 1928. In November 1950, he served as the correspondent of the 240 regiment of the Eighth Division of the Twenty-seventh Army, and joined the army to participate in the battle in the DPRK and participated in the famous Battle of Shangganling. In September 1953, he was discharged due to injury. Won the third class and the fourth class once.

Wu Qingbo (94 years old), born in Nan ‘an, Quanzhou, was born in September 1926. In June 1949, he joined the China People’s Liberation Army and joined the 93rd Regiment of the 31st Division of the 11th Army. In March 1951, the 93rd Regiment of the 31st Division of the 12th Army of the Volunteers entered the Korean War, served as a correspondent and monitor, and took part in the famous Battle of Shangganling. Won the second class once.

Zhang Zhen (94 years old), a native of Ninghua County, Sanming City, was born in May 1926. In June, 1949, he participated in the activity of "welcoming the peaceful liberation of the People’s Liberation Army in Ninghua" led by Zhang Zhinong, the Ministry of Industry of Ninghua City. In October 1949, he joined the army and studied at Nanchang Branch of Central South Military and Political University. In June, 1950, he served as the trainee operational staff of the 48th Army Command of the China People’s Liberation Army, and moved around Gannan and northern Guangdong with the army to fight bandits. In February 1951, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and served as a combat training staff in the headquarters of the 208th Regiment of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army Rocket (Katyusha). He was awarded the third class merit twice and won a military medal of the Democratic Republic of Korea and the title of "People’s Hero".

Lin Jinzhang (87 years old), born in Licheng District, Putian City, was born in 1933. At the age of 16, Lin Jinzhang joined the guerrillas in central Fujian as an underground liaison and joined the Communist Youth League. In April, 1950, Lin Jinzhang officially joined the army, belonging to the Independent 84th Division, and participated in the Battle of Dachen Island and Jiangshan Island. Later, Lin Jinzhang’s troops were ordered to enter the DPRK to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, participate in the Battle of Yichuan, and won the third-class merit twice. Later, they worked in the 62nd Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Railways and returned to Putian in 1958.

Li Liumin (aged 87) now lives in Hanjiang District, Putian City and was born in February 1933. He joined the army in December 1952, and in the same year, he joined Chinese people’s Volunteer Army to go to the DPRK to participate in the war, serving as the deputy platoon leader. In September, 1955, he won the medal awarded by President People’s Republic of China (PRC), and won a third-class merit. Participated in the fifth campaign in 1953. In April 1957, he transferred to the former Fujian Tenth Construction Company, and in 1971, he was transferred to the Third Company of the Tenth Group of the Provincial Automobile Transportation Company.

Lin Jinkui (93 years old), a native of Xianyou County, Putian City, was born in October 1927, joined the army in 1948, joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea on October 20, 1950, joined the 15th Army in the Battle of Shangganling in 1952, and then transferred to the Guard Company of the Third Corps, where he won a third class merit and returned to China in August 1955.

Mo Rubai (aged 87), born in December 1932, joined the army in January 1948. His unit was the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, and he joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of 17 in December 1949. He used to be an observer of a company of the 17th Regiment to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and won several liberation medals and the Medal to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

Wu Chuanshou (aged 89), born in Songxi County, Nanping City, was born in March 1931. He joined the army in March 1951 and joined the Second Battalion and Third Company of the 79th Division of the 27th Army. In October 1951, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and successively served as monitor, platoon leader and company assistant instructor. During this period, he won the second-class merit for his outstanding rodent control work in the anti-bacterial war.

李正大（现年93岁），居住于龙岩市新罗区，1927年1月出生，1949年11月参加福建军政大学，为第一期24中队学员，1950年7月分配福州警备司令部九十五师任连队宣传员。1951年1月北上抗美援朝，1952年12月在志愿军空军二十四支队警卫营任文教组长，立三等功1次。

华盛文（现年96岁），龙岩市连城县人，1924年7月出生，先后3次立功受奖，担任过战士、副班长、班长、副排长和排长等职。

刘斌（现年93岁），龙岩市长汀县人，1927年6月出生。1949年12月长汀入伍，1951年1月出国抗美援朝，1953年10月回国，1956年12月于防空部队独立四十二营退伍。在抗美援朝战斗中,他所在的高炮独立营有12门高炮驻扎在朝鲜平安大道,专门守卫大同江大桥等几座大桥的安全。1951年，获颁中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会抗美援朝纪念章。1953年，获颁中国人民赴朝慰问团抗美援朝纪念章。

林赞钦（现年90岁），宁德市蕉城区人，1930年2月出生。1949年9月参加中国人民解放军，入伍二十军六十三师一八九团。先后任炮兵团连文教，司令部管理股书记。1952年9月一八九团志愿军入朝作战，参加了金城战役等战斗，入朝参战期间，林赞钦先后担任司令部管理科书记、一八九团炮兵营参谋。1952年至1953年先后在炮兵团山炮连、炮兵团宣传股荣立三等功两次。

郑日富（现年94岁），宁德市屏南县人，1926年8月出生。1948年6月参加中国人民解放军。参加过解放战争，经历淮海战役瑶山、狼山攻击战、淮海战役围歼战、渡江战役白沙村战斗、强渡黄埔江北站等战斗，荣立三等功一次。1950年10月志愿军二十军八十九师炮兵团志愿入朝作战，参加了朝鲜二次战役社仓里战斗、朝鲜五十天阻击战等战斗，获得抗美援朝保家卫国功劳证、世界和平勋章、抗美援朝纪念勋章。

Xiao Yiwen (99 years old), a native of zhouning county, Ningde City, was born in February 1921, joined the army in June 1948, and joined the party in September 1949. He was a soldier to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and was disabled in the fourth degree because of the war. Xiao Yiwen, who participated in Liaoshen Campaign (won the "Third Class Merit"), Huaihai Campaign (won the "Second Class Merit") and Crossing the River Campaign (won the "Third Class Merit"), participated in the Fourth Battle of Korea (Battle of Tieyuan Highland in Shangganling) in 1951, and was then the squad leader of the eighth stretcher class of the 3rd Battalion of the 78th Division of the 26th Army. In order to save new soldiers, Xiao Yiwen was shot and injured, and lost one of his limbs.

Li Marong (90 years old), born in Shouning County, Ningde City, was born in January 1930. When the Korean War broke out in 1950, Li Marong merged with the People’s Liberation Army troops in Jiangshang District of Zhenghe County into the 10th Company of the 3rd Battalion of the 239th Regiment of the 80th Division of the 27th Army of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, then entered Korea with the army, participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, participated in the Battle of Xinxingli and the Battle of Wushengshan, and returned to China in 1953 after the war.

On March 28th, 2014, at Incheon International Airport, the Chinese salute held the coffin of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s martyr. (Xinhua News Agency)

On September 28th, 2020, the remains of the seventh batch of volunteers in Korea returned to China for burial ceremony. From 2014 to 2020, a total of 716 volunteers’ remains in Korea returned to China for burial. (CCTV News)

Review the vicissitudes of history

Some people are back.

Some people, sacrificed.

According to incomplete statistics

Since October 1950

Chinese people’s Volunteer Army went to the DPRK to fight.

The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began.

By July 1953,

The two sides signed the Korean Armistice Agreement

Victory over the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

The total number of victims in Chinese people’s Volunteer Army is 197,653.

Among them, more than 1,200 people are from Fujian.

Those martyrs who are buried in foreign countries.

The heroic spirit lives in the hearts of the people forever.

Names and deeds of heroes

It has already been written into the glorious history of the people’s army.

The heroic spirit will live on in China forever.

Due to the rush of time, long history and incomplete historical materials, it is difficult to collect personal stories. Now, according to the personal data submitted by various districts and cities in the province, some brief stories of veterans of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea are selected to look back on those passionate years to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist US aggression and aid Korea abroad. )

——END——

Text finishing | Ye Mingzhu

Picture material | Integrated with various districts and cities, and partly from the Internet.

Contributed by | Supervision Committee of Ningde Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection Shouning County Commission for Discipline Inspection

Original title: "Heroes are the brightest coordinates of the nation —— Commemorating the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea"

Read the original text

　　On the morning of March 22nd local time, the Supreme Leader of president ended his state visit to Russia.

　　This is the first visit by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader after his re-election in president. Ten years ago, President Supreme Leader’s first visit to president was also Russian.

　　During that visit, when it comes to the changing times, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this:

　　We hope that the world will become better, and we have reason to believe that the world will become better.

　　Believe, where does it come from? Sino-Russian relations are the coordinates of observation.

　　In the past ten years, as the "best group of big power relations", China and Russia have upgraded and deepened from a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era.

　　During this visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly stated:

　　China and Russia are each other’s largest neighbors,Consolidating and developing long-term good-neighborly and friendly relations with Russia conforms to historical logic and is China’s strategic choice, and will not change because of one thing at a time.

　　△Chinese and Russian heads of state jointly met with reporters

　　Why can’t Sino-Russian friendship change because of one thing at a time, and how can we make the world a better place?

　　To understand these, the first question to be recognized is:

　　Why is Sino-Russian relations rock solid?

　　To understand the high level of Sino-Russian relations, we can look at a detail of the scene:

　　During this meeting, President Putin held a grand welcoming ceremony for the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the George Hall of the Kremlin.

　　The close relationship between the Chinese and Russian heads of state runs through the visit.

　　Before the trip, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin both published signed articles in each other’s media. In the article, the two tacitly mentioned the experience of communication in the past ten years.

　　｜｜Chairman of the Supreme Leader: In the past 10 years, I have visited Russia eight times, and every time I came on a whim, I returned with a full load, and together with President Putin, I opened a new chapter in Sino-Russian relations.

　　｜｜President Putin: I have met and talked with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader for 40 times, and I always find time and opportunities to communicate in various formal occasions or in an informal way without a tie.

　　The tacit understanding reflects the clear historical logic and endogenous motivation behind the development of Sino-Russian relations today.

　　Where does the motivation come from? You can see from a detail mentioned by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader:

　　During this visit, many Russians waved their hands spontaneously where our motorcade passed, which made me deeply feel that Sino-Russian relations have a deep public opinion base.

　　Sino-Russian friendship is rooted in the needs of the two peoples, and it is also rooted in the fact that both Chinese and Russian people believe and respect their own paths. This is the foundation of Sino-Russian relations.

　　Take your own path well, and you can also give full play to your respective advantages and learn from each other. In this meeting, there is another detail. Putin lamented that China has made great achievements in development, and the whole world is sincerely interested. We are a little envious of China.

　　Mutual confidence in the road has made Sino-Russian cooperation grow against the trend.

　　Despite the epidemic in the past few years, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 29.3% last year, reaching a record $190.271 billion. From the perspective of ten years, in 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and Russia increased by 116% compared with a decade ago.

　　Sino-Russian relations have also expanded the development space that others can’t have.

　　Among them, energy and high-tech cooperation attract the most attention. We saw that Russian experts participated in the construction of new nuclear power plants in China, and the two countries also explored space technology together.

　　△The first highway bridge across the river between China and Russia was officially opened to traffic on June 10th, 2022.

　　Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Russia and delivered a speech in Moscow. He mentioned that the world "is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you".

　　Since then, in the series of summits of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 2015, the G-20 Business Summit in 2016 and the Boao Forum for Asia in 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has elaborated on the community of human destiny, and "building a community of human destiny" has also been written into the United Nations resolution.

　　This idea resonated with President Putin.

　　The core of the community of human destiny is people, and the key lies in their development. President Putin once quoted a speech from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, describing the goal of Russian national development:

　　What’s the most important? What did China president say? — — Improve people’s lives. There are many ways to achieve the goal, but the goal is common. In Russia, we can’t have a second goal except improving the living standards of our citizens.

　　The leaders of China and Russia have the same goal and the same concept, which has led the two countries to quickly realize the close connection between the Eurasian Economic Union and the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　The common concept has not only achieved a better life for the Chinese and Russian people, but also set a good example for China and Russia to get along with each other.

　　Why can Sino-Russian cooperation jump out of the thinking of zero-sum game when it is also a big country?

　　During this visit, Sino-Russian relations continued to deepen. The two heads of state signed two joint statements, specifying that bilateral economic cooperation will be carried out in eight key directions, and also signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the media and other fields.

　　However, when it comes to Sino-Russian relations, some "people with a heart" seem to have grasped something and always want to understand the logic of their own "small circle".

　　However, in this world, it is not only the cheating in the eyes of some countries. China and Russia have just embarked on a new road of getting along with big countries: non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties.

　　This is also a model of China and Russia as a new paradigm of international relations.

　　Compared with the United States, which is used to holding small meetings at conferences and amplifying conflicts of opposites, China and Russia will maintain communication and coordination when there are major events, and push countries around the world to reach important consensus.

　　Iran and Saudi Arabia, which have just reconciled in the last century, have just become members and dialogue partners of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the last two years. China and Russia are both important members of Shanghai Cooperation.

　　△On September 19, 2022, Iranian President Leahy delivered a speech at the SCO summit in Samarkand.

　　Earlier, the expansion of the SCO for the first time brought India and Pakistan, two "old enemies", together for the first time. After India and Pakistan joined the SCO, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed the SCO community of destiny and wrote it into the SCO joint statement.

　　The expansion of the SCO vividly explains the background and attraction of democratization of international relations contained in the community of human destiny.

　　So, what we saw was that on the eve of the SCO summit last year, there was even a grand occasion of "a series of countries queuing to join the organization".

　　The expansion again and again shows the fission of the influence of the new paradigm of international relations led by China and Russia.

　　In the future, where the world will go, China and Russia have opened up another road.

　　Before the Supreme Leader went to Russia, he just put forward the global civilization initiative. He said:We should understand different civilizations’ understanding of value connotation with a broad mind, and do not impose our own values and models on others or engage in ideological confrontation.

　　△High-level Dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and World Political Parties

　　Not long ago, when President Putin delivered a State of the Union address to the Federal Assembly, he expressed a similar proposition: "Russia’s position is that it cannot be divided into ‘ Civilized country ’ And other countries. We are opposed to any exclusivity. "

　　Under this concept, we also see that more and more countries choose to join the Shanghe and BRICS where China and Russia are located. Everyone is willing to build relations with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual respect, rather than being the object or follower of a certain country’s orders.

　　Together, China and Russia are firmly defending international justice and making the space for hegemony and bullying smaller and smaller.

　　What is the practical significance of the new paradigm of Sino-Russian relations for solving the current world crisis?

　　On this issue, China’s actions and position on the Ukrainian crisis are the best explanation.

　　During this visit, the two heads of state signed an important joint statement.

　　In the joint statement, China and Russia emphasized that,Solve the Ukrainian crisis through peace talks.

　　Just before the Supreme Leader’s current visit, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang telephoned Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba.

　　During the call, Kuleba made a remark that is particularly noteworthy: the position paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis issued by China reflects the sincerity of promoting a ceasefire and stopping the war.

　　Obviously, for both Russia and Ukraine, there is a willingness to resolve the Ukrainian crisis peacefully. The two sides are currently deadlocked, and what is lacking is a negotiating table.

　　This, China see very clearly. China, too, has become the only country among the major powers that has systematically put forward a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis.

　　On February 24th, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China timely issued the document "China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis". This document has been positively evaluated by countries and international organizations such as Russia and Ukraine.

　　Understanding this document, the key word is balance.

　　The Ukrainian crisis is very complicated, with parties and initiators. It happened in Europe and spread all over the world. If we use the metaphor of persuasion, if we only consider the security of one side in such a complicated situation, as in the United States, we will only help the military and will only persuade the chaos. On the contrary, only by finding the greatest common denominator can we break the situation.

　　Looking at China’s 12 proposals from this perspective, we will find that China’s proposals echo the concerns of all parties and reflect the peace-loving voices of developing countries and the world.

　　We are not the maker of the crisis, the party to the crisis, and the behind-the-scenes pusher of delaying the conflict. However, as a peace-loving and responsible big country, China is willing to inject hope into the beauty of the world.

　　Creating conditions, providing a platform and playing a constructive role are China’s position and role in the face of world conflicts. Such a role has attracted more and more attention from the world. Kissinger commented:

　　China, as a peacemaker, changed the scope of international diplomacy and took an important step towards the goal of becoming a participant in creating the world order.

　　Some people are making progress, while others are regressing.

　　On the occasion of the meeting between Chinese and Russian leaders, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, claimed in an interview with the US media that it would be unacceptable if the Sino-Russian meeting issued some form of ceasefire call.

　　In the face of this peaceful trip, the United States is obviously in a hurry.

　　China and Russia, when some countries continue to fan the flames, provide a hope that the regional crisis situation will not deteriorate and escalate.

　　Ten years ago, when the Supreme Leader visited Russia for the first time, he once quoted a sentence from Chernyshevski:

　　"The road of history is not the sidewalk on Neva Street. It is completely advancing in fields, sometimes through dust, sometimes through mud, sometimes across swamps, and sometimes through jungles."

　　The course of history will not be smooth sailing, but blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　In the past ten years, from the "Belt and Road Initiative" to the global development initiative, the global security initiative, and then to the global civilization initiative. With the deepening of Sino-Russian relations, the concept of a community of destiny first mentioned in Russia is becoming more and more abundant.

　　China and Russia have also become the most solid practitioners of these ideas.

　　China and Russia will always be positive forces to make the world a better place.

　　Wang Haoming waded for rescue in Weihui City, Xinxiang, Henan Province. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Hebi, Zhongxin. com, August 1 ST: Flood-fighting volunteers use their bodies to block piping. Doctors warn not to go into the water again.

　　Zhongxin. com reporter Lu Yuguo

　　Wang Haoming, who has volunteered for flood fighting and rescue work in Henan for five days, can’t go to Xunxian County to fight floods again.

　　From July 27th to 31st, Wang Haoming from Heyang County, Weinan, Shaanxi Province participated in flood fighting and rescue in Weihui City, Xinxiang, Henan Province and Jun County, Hebi, respectively.

　　Wang Haoming and other volunteers blocked the piping with their knees against sandbags. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　On the evening of July 30, he led several volunteers to block the piping with their bodies, and cooperated with the officers and men of the armed police to successfully save the dam of Xichen Village in Xun County to ensure that the Xicheng District west of Weihe River in Xun County was not flooded.

　　Because his feet were soaked in the flood for a long time in the past few days, on the evening of July 31, he was sent to the hospital because his feet were cracked, swollen and painful. The doctor warned him not to go into the water again in the near future.

　　Wang Haoming, 30 years old, previously worked in Action body double. On July 23rd, when he was filming in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, he learned that there was a rainstorm in Henan Province, so he decided to go to Xinxiang, Henan Province, which was seriously affected, to participate in flood fighting and rescue.

　　Wang Haoming’s feet were slightly ulcerated due to long soaking time. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　"On the 25th and 26th, there were no trains to Henan for two consecutive days." On July 27th, Wang Haoming first took a bus to Zhengzhou East, and then transferred to Xinxiang.

　　Arriving at the edge of Weihui city at 12 o’clock, Wang Haoming took the initiative to find a job: standing in waist-deep flood water to help transfer trapped people. "If you are young, help them out; If you are older, just carry them out. "

　　On the same day, Wang Haoming waded for 11 hours. The next day, local volunteers in Xinxiang drove him to Xunxian County, Hebi City, and went directly to Fuzhuang Dike to participate in the patrol of Dike and sandbag filling.

　　On the morning of July 29th, Wang Haoming went to Wangzhuang to help transfer villagers. On the morning of 30th, he went to Fuzhuangdi, and on the afternoon of 30th, he went to Xichen Village. "I will run where people are most needed."

　　Xichen Village Dam is a part of Fuzhuang Dam, which is the last line of defense to protect the Xicheng District west of Weihe River in Xun County. At 19 o’clock on July 30, piping occurred in the dam of Xichen Village.

　　Wang Haoming, who was packing sandbags nearby, found the piping and jumped down decisively to explore the situation. "I looked at it with a flashlight, mainly because the bottom of the big sandbag was hollowed out, so I quickly used a shovel to smash the soil on both sides, so that the sandbag above could sink."

　　In order to deal with piping as soon as possible, Wang Haoming shouted to others to throw sandbags quickly, while holding the sandbags with his knees to prevent them from being washed away by piping rapids. Several other volunteers followed suit.

　　At the critical moment, the officers and men of the armed police who were carrying out the dike-fixing task nearby arrived quickly and immediately took over the task of blocking piping.

　　"I counted, at least a dozen armed police officers and men held sandbags with their knees." Wang Hao said that his task was temporarily changed to cooperate with the officers and men of the armed police to widen and reinforce the dam. At 0: 30 the next day, the danger of piping was finally eliminated.

　　Two hours ago, residents of Xicheng District, Weihe River in Xun County were urgently transferred. When the news came, many residents’ hanging experiences were put down.

　　On July 31st, it was another busy day. That night, he was preparing to eat when he suddenly felt pain in his feet and it became more and more serious. "It hurts like a needle, which is particularly uncomfortable."

　　When local volunteers sent Wang Haoming to Xunxian Chinese Medicine Hospital, his feet were swollen and there were some small cracks.

　　"This is mainly because your feet have been in the water for too long, and the sediment has been ground badly. Note that you must not go into the water again in the near future, otherwise it will be troublesome to cause infection. " The doctor warned Wang Haoming.

　　At the end of the interview, Wang Haoming said goodbye to the reporter of Zhongxin.com with an apology. "I am afraid that there will be no chance to participate in the follow-up rescue work. I hope that Jixian will win the flood control as soon as possible." (End)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25thTitle: From soil erosion area to green "cornucopia" — — Soil erosion control in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Shiping

　　The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources recently issued the Announcement on Soil and Water Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin (2020). The monitoring results show that in 2020, the area of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin will be 337,000 square kilometers. This is nearly 200,000 square kilometers less than the 531,000 square kilometers of soil erosion in the late 1990s.

　　The reporter learned that soil erosion and its control in the Yangtze River basin are mainly concentrated in the upper and middle reaches. After treatment, the soil erosion area has not only been effectively curbed, but also turned into a green "cornucopia", becoming a green mountain and a Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Sichuan: the soil erosion area has become a "green and rich beauty" ecological area

　　Naxi District of Luzhou City is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, which is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. "In the past, the Qingxi River was like a stinking ditch, and the soil erosion in the Qingxi River basin was serious." Jiang Qiwu, director of the Naxi District Water Affairs Bureau, said that in recent years, the combination of governance and protection of the ecological environment has improved the water ecology and water environment.

　　The water environment has been improved after the regulation of Qingxi River small watershed in Naxi District of Luzhou City.

　　Changing from "stinking ditch" into Qingshui River and Huimin River is the effort of "seeing the big from the small" in Naxi District: "Small investment" to improve the "big environment", taking 30 million yuan of national special funds for soil and water conservation as a pry point, integrating agricultural funds and inciting social funds of 720 million yuan, realizing the improvement of water quality into the river from inferior V to III, and reducing soil loss by 75,000 tons every year; The "small watershed" has built a "great livelihood", the environment has improved, and tourism has started. At the same time, the implementation of watershed management land transfer and small-scale water storage projects has driven the per capita disposable income of farmers to increase substantially.

　　Jingyang District of Deyang City, taking the management of Huaixiang Valley small watershed as a breakthrough, through the comprehensive management of landscape Lintian Road Village, combined soil erosion control with the development of rural industry and the improvement of human settlement environment, drew a picture of Jingyang where people and water are in harmony, and successfully established the "National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Project" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Gaohuai Village after harnessing the small watershed of Huaixiang Valley in Jingyang District of Deyang City.

　　"All parts of Sichuan regard the prevention and control of soil erosion as the first move in the construction of ecological civilization, actively carry out small watershed management, implement key projects such as sloping farmland management, improve the ecological environment, and at the same time promote regional economic development and help rural revitalization." Gao Wei, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Division of the Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative area of soil erosion control in Sichuan Province was 24,600 square kilometers, and soil erosion in the areas with the most serious soil erosion, such as Jinsha River Basin, Minjiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin, was continuously improved.

　　Jiangxi: Red soil erosion area becomes green "cornucopia"

　　Walking into the Garden Village of Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, the village is beautiful and clean. Before 2013, it was still a serious soil erosion area.

　　What has changed the landscape here is the development of eco-clean small watershed construction. The Garden Village has explored the ways of "three simultaneous treatments" for mountain management, water control and pollution control, mountain management and water conservation, river dredging and water management, industrial water conservation, ecological water purification, and "five-water co-construction" for everyone in love the water. While managing mountains and rivers, Shangyou County was successfully awarded "National Model County for Soil and Water Conservation" in December 2021.

　　A glimpse of Garden Village in Shangyou County, Ganzhou City.

　　In the early 1980s, the area of soil erosion in Ganzhou accounted for 37% of the city’s mountainous area. After more than 30 years of comprehensive control, the area of soil erosion has decreased from 11,187 square kilometers in 1980 to 6,949 square kilometers in 2020, and ecological industries such as navel orange and leisure tourism in southern Jiangxi have flourished.

　　Changshui Village, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, in the north of Jiangxi Province, has achieved 95.2% soil erosion control and 96% forest and grass coverage through the simultaneous implementation of "mountain management, water management and pollution control" measures. In December 2021, the "National Demonstration Project of Soil and Water Conservation" was successfully established.

　　Ecological revetment engineering in soil erosion control in Wuning county.

　　Baoshan Village, De ‘an County, Jiujiang City, relied on antimony resources to develop the quarrying economy in the early 1980s. However, the industry is booming, but the environment is deteriorating.

　　Since 2010, Baoshan Village has closed factories and mines one after another to restore the mine ecology. Villagers have planted cash forest crops such as camellia oleifera and tea on barren hills, making them put on "green clothes" again, and the days of villagers who eat ecological rice are booming again.

　　According to the dynamic monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, the area of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has decreased from 46,200 square kilometers at the worst in the late 1980s to 23,600 square kilometers in 2020, and the proportion of soil erosion in the whole province’s land area has decreased from 27.65% to 14.14%.

　　"The comprehensive management of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province has effectively promoted ecological protection and rural revitalization." Hu Jianmin, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Department of Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, said.

　　Yangtze river basin: comprehensive control of soil erosion continues to advance

　　Soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin is caused by complex geology and geomorphology, abundant rainfall and unreasonable human production activities, with a large amount and various types, mainly in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　"After years of comprehensive management of soil erosion in small watersheds, the trend of soil erosion in the Yangtze River basin has undergone a historic turning point from increasing to decreasing." Zhang Guangfu, director of the Water and Soil Conservation Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Yangtze River Basin has implemented key water and soil conservation projects, comprehensive soil and water loss control on sloping farmland, clean small watershed construction, rocky desertification control, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, high-standard farmland construction, comprehensive mine improvement and other water and soil conservation ecological construction projects, and the Yangtze River Basin has achieved a double decline in soil and water loss area and intensity grade.

　　The monitoring results show that the forest coverage rate in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has reached 47.8% in 2020. The coverage rate of forest and grass vegetation in the Jialing River, the middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir area in the Yangtze River basin has increased by about 30%, and the area of barren hills and slopes has decreased by 70%.

　　Ma Jianhua, director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are still 220,000 square kilometers of soil erosion areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River that need to be treated urgently. With the economic and social development, it is urgent for soil and water conservation to meet the needs of high-quality development. The phenomenon of extensive soil erosion and serious local problems also exists in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and soil and water conservation has a long way to go.

　　It is understood that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Yangtze River Basin will build a complete soil erosion prevention and control system by promoting coordinated management, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management, and vigorously promote the soil and water conservation work in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River to a new level.

　　【Pacific Auto Network Technology Channel】 1.6L was once the first choice for family cars because of its sufficient power and relatively low fuel consumption. However, with the improvement of consumption level, the size of family cars is getting bigger and bigger, and the power of 1.6L displacement is just enough. If the vehicle is fully loaded, it will be a bit of a small horse-drawn cart, and the driving pleasure has long been gone. 2.0L displacement power is sufficient, but high fuel consumption is inevitable. To make a compromise, 1.8L displacement power and fuel economy are the most suitable. I also saw this opportunity, and developed a brand-new 1.8L engine in five years. This engine code is EC8, which is currently mounted on Dongfeng models. This issue will bring you the technical analysis of Dongfeng EC8 1.8L CVVT engine.

　

Wonderful review of the last issue

　

● Basic engine parameters

● Research and development background of ●EC8 engine project

　　The research and development project of EC8 1.8L engine was put forward at the board of directors of Shenlong Company as early as April 2008, and was officially put into production in April 2013. The whole project development took five years.

　　In the two years before April, 2010, China market analysis and product technical scheme determination were mainly carried out. According to market analysis and laws and regulations, 1.8L will be the gold emission in the household market, and the power performance of 1.8L can best meet the household demand, while the fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission also meet the environmental protection requirements.

　

For more engine technical analysis articles, please click the following link:

　

● Fuel consumption of ●1.6L and power of 2.0L displacement.

　　EC8 is a brand-new engine launched by PSA for China market. EC8 engine claims to have the fuel consumption of 1.6L displacement engine and the power of 2.0L displacement engine, and its performance level is in the advanced position of naturally aspirated engine.

　　It can be seen from the EC8 engine diagram that about 90% of the peak torque has erupted in the engine at 1500 rpm, and the torque curve is relatively gentle and lasts until 6000 rpm.

　　It has good dynamic performance in the daily use speed range, and reaches the peak torque at the earliest in the same class. The most intuitive feeling is that when the start accelerates, the low speed is very fast. The output that can be obtained in the 1500-2000 shift range that Chinese people are used to can be described as a little bit of power and a steady stream.

　　With the power of the 2.0L displacement engine, where does the fuel consumption of the 1.6L displacement engine come from? Of course, it depends on technology. For example, EC8 engine adopts cylinder honing technology, micro-grooved tile technology, variable displacement pump, DLC coated hydraulic tappet, intelligent timing gear damping technology, belt and so on. Listen to me together.

　

Before writing this article, Xiao Bian also visited the production workshop of EC8 engine. If you are interested, you can click the following link:

　

● Flat-top honing and micro-grooved tile technology

　　In terms of process flow, the cylinder block of EC8 engine is carried out in a small number of times by gradually adding power. In the last finishing process — — Flat-top honing

　　Flat-top honing can shorten the early running-in process and improve the fuel consumption and engine oil consumption during the running-in period. It can form a multi-reticulated small platform, which can greatly improve the lubrication condition of the friction pair, prolong the service life of the cylinder hole and piston ring friction pair and prolong the time. This technology is also widely called "pre-running-in" by experts, which can minimize the running-in wear of users when driving new cars, improve the reliability of vehicles to a greater extent, and save users’ maintenance costs.

　　In addition, crankshaft bearing has also adopted the micro-grooved tile technology. Micron grooves are machined on the surface of bearing bush by special machining method. The application of micro-grooved tile technology improves the compliance of bearing bush and accelerates the early running-in between bearing bush and crankshaft. Improve the fluidity of lubricating oil in the minimum oil film thickness area and enhance the cooling effect of engine bearing bush; The distribution area of lubricating oil film along the width direction of bearing bush is larger, which can increase the thickness of oil film in most high-pressure working areas and prevent the bearing bush from sticking.

　　The application benefits of micro-grooved tile technology are to reduce the mechanical loss of moving parts and improve the engine efficiency; Improve the reliability of moving parts and prolong the service life.

　　The combination of cylinder flat-top honing technology and crankshaft bearing micro-groove tile technology reduces the power consumption in crankshaft operation engineering. The inspection in the assembly workshop shows that the friction of crankshaft rotation needs to consume 3.6N·m engine torque.

　

For more related articles, please click the following link:

　

　

● Variable pump

　　There is also an oil pump directly connected with, and the operation of the oil pump also consumes a part. According to relevant foreign research reports, the use of variable displacement oil pump can generally reduce the fuel consumption of the engine by 1%-2%. To reduce the power consumption of the oil pump, it is necessary to match the oil supply of the oil pump with the actual oil demand of the engine. The use of variable displacement oil pump can meet this requirement.

　　The variable displacement oil pump used in EC8 engine is provided by Magna Powertrain (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.. EC8 oil pump is a variable displacement vane pump, which can be mainly divided into sliding variable vane pump and swinging variable vane pump. The variable principle of the two types of vane pumps is basically the same: the eccentricity between the outer adjusting ring and the rotor is changed by sliding or swinging, and then the displacement of the vane pump is changed.

　　When the feedback oil pressure reaches the variable set value, it is compressed, and the outer adjusting ring slides or swings, so that the eccentricity between the inner ring and the outer ring of the blade is reduced, and the variation of the oil pressure cavity formed between the blade and the inner and outer rings is also reduced correspondingly during the operation of the oil pump, thus reducing the oil pump flow; When the feedback oil pressure decreases, the spring gradually returns to reset the adjusting ring.

　　Main oil passage pressure feedback pressure control mode, which takes the feedback pressure point as the main evaluation point of engine pressure, has small pressure fluctuation and is close to the main lubricating parts, and can accurately reflect the engine oil pressure demand. By adopting main oil passage pressure feedback, the pressure control is more accurate and close to the engine demand, and the oil pump efficiency is higher.

　　The variable displacement pump keeps the pressure of the main oil passage of the engine at medium and high speed at a relatively constant value, which can meet the engine oil demand, reduce power consumption and play the role of energy saving and emission reduction. The variable displacement vane oil pump of EC8 engine is at the top level in China, with low power consumption and stable oil pressure control. Users can reduce engine power consumption and fuel consumption when driving a vehicle.　

　

For more related articles, please click the following link:

　

　

●DLC coated hydraulic tappet

　　The working surface of EC8 hydraulic tappet is also coated with Diamond-like Carbon for short. The surface of DLC coating is black, which has comprehensive excellent properties such as stable quality, good adhesion with matrix, good wear resistance, low friction coefficient and good corrosion resistance.

　　The hardness of DLC coating can reach 8000HV, the friction coefficient is as low as 0.05~0.2, and the coating thickness is 0.5-10μ M, the highest heat resistance reaches 800℃.

　　After the tappet is coated, the surface friction coefficient is significantly reduced and the hardness is higher, which significantly improves the wear resistance of the tappet surface and greatly reduces the friction loss between the cam and the tappet surface. While reducing the working noise, it also reduces the power consumption of the engine, thus achieving the purpose of reducing fuel consumption and reducing the cost of car use.

● Intelligent timing gear damping technology

　　Through the special formal gear profile design, a controlled and periodic phase interference is formed to eliminate the torsional vibration of camshaft and reduce the dynamic tension of belt.

　　The processed crankshaft timing gear is approximately oval, which can significantly reduce the timing error of camshaft, effectively reduce the dynamic tension of belt, effectively reduce the dynamic and static axle load and improve the service life of belt.

　　It can be seen from the curve that the vibration of the intelligent timing system is reduced and the engine runs quieter. According to reports, the life of the intelligent timing system is equivalent to that of the engine. The belt tension is reduced and the bearing life is effectively improved. It reduces the noise and vibration of the user’s timing system when driving, and improves the driving comfort of the vehicle.

　

For more related articles, please click the following link:

　

　

●

　　EC8 piston adopts the latest technology of FM-Federal-Mogul Company: ELASTOVAL II structure and fully floating piston pin, which optimizes the piston design structure, removes the back mass of piston ring support area, reduces the piston weight and friction loss, and realizes the lightweight of the piston while maintaining sufficient strength of the piston. Elastoval II comprehensively considers the skirt, thickness, profile and other factors, combined with the cylinder clearance and pin hole eccentricity, in order to achieve the best energy-saving and noise-reducing effect, and is conducive to reducing fuel consumption and increasing its fuel.

　　EC8 improves the engine performance to a great extent by increasing the volume of the piston head projection to 11. The special piston structure design also improves the reliability of engine operation and reduces the cost of users’ cars.

●CVVT timing technology

　　CVVT is a technology that changes the opening time of camshaft by electro-hydraulic control system, so as to control the required valve overlap angle. This is not a novel automobile technology. Now many engines have adopted this mature and reliable technology.

　　EC8 engine adopts the VVT technology of INA, which can adjust the intake valve timing and phase in a wide range of angles to ensure that the engine can meet the requirements of middle and low speed and high speed at the same time. The driving comfort, fuel economy and emission are obviously improved. CVVT technology can ensure the charging efficiency of the engine under different working conditions and improve the low-speed end torque by 5-10%. 5-8% high-speed power is increased, so that users can get better power output when starting at low speed, and high engine power is maintained at medium and high speed. The fuel economy can be improved by 1-3%, making the vehicle more fuel efficient. Under the limited NOx level, HC emission can be reduced by 25% at most, and the stability at idle speed is improved, and the driving comfort is better.

　　Summary:Throughout the whole paper, EC8 engine should have many advanced engine technologies besides the original mature, stable and reliable technologies. The development time is relatively short, the cost is relatively low, and the existing market resources can also be used to some extent. The same is true from the user’s point of view. What users are most worried about is whether the performance is stable or not, and it is not easy to buy accessories when there is a fault, which just solves these problems. With five years’ unremitting efforts, the brand-new EC8 engine has been developed with "high efficiency, low consumption and high reliability" in consideration of power, fuel consumption, comfort and reliability. The slogan of the power of the 2.0L engine and the fuel consumption of the 1.6L displacement engine will never be groundless.

　

For more technical channel articles, please click the following link to view:

　

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, December 3 (Reporter Bai Yu) According to the latest report from the Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, 164 new cases of dengue fever were reported in the province from November 25th to December 1st, which was 56 cases less than the previous week and 25.5% lower than the previous month. There were no new cases in eight prefecture-level cities. Experts predict that the dengue fever epidemic may end in mid-December.

As of 0: 00 on December 1st, 20 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province have reported a total of 45,053 cases of dengue fever this year, including 37,280 cases in Guangzhou and 442 cases in Shenzhen. There were 18,910 hospitalized cases, and 18,771 discharged cases were cured. A total of 6 deaths were reported, including 5 cases in Guangzhou and 1 case in Foshan.

According to the analysis of disease control experts, with the implementation of various prevention and control measures and the gradual cooling of the weather, the density of mosquito vectors has decreased significantly. In the middle of this month or in the next two weeks, the dengue fever epidemic spread locally in Guangdong will probably end.

　　In the new era, the mountains and rivers are picturesque and the tide is surging. We have experienced three major events of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for the cause of the Party and the people: first, we are welcoming the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC); second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era; third, we have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century. This is a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world, and has written a splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The new journey, the people are heroic and have great prospects. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held at the critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century, sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a great call to "compose a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" at the 20th Party Congress. What kind of more gorgeous badge is this? In the face of the stormy international environment and the arduous and arduous task of domestic reform, development and stability, can we write and how to write a more gorgeous chapter? To forge ahead in a new journey, we must grasp and answer these major questions well and create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China painted a magnificent picture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Bear the eternal great cause in mind, and the centenary only ushers in the prime of life. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a macro-prospect of the two-step strategic arrangement for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, further clarified the overall goal of China’s development by 2035, described the beautiful picture of achieving the goal of the second century, and focused on the strategic tasks and major initiatives for the next five years. This series of strategic arrangements, objectives and tasks have defined the timetable and road map for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and drawn a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　The five years from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a crucial period for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress made arrangements for all aspects of work in all fields. These important arrangements cover various fields such as reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army. They are an organic whole determined according to the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, profoundly embody the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, and are action guides for leading and promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country to make a good start. Closely contact the new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment facing China’s development, and implement various strategic arrangements with creative work. It will promote new breakthroughs in China’s high-quality economic development, take new steps in reform and opening up, continuously develop people’s democracy throughout the process, improve Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system, enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life, continuously enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the influence of Chinese culture, make solid progress in the common prosperity of all people, achieve remarkable results in the construction of beautiful China, consolidate national security, and comprehensively and strictly manage the party in depth. By then, the living standards of our people will be further improved, the quality and quantity of China’s development will be further improved, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way will have a more solid foundation and gain stronger kinetic energy.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on continuously realizing people’s yearning for a better life, put forward new and higher requirements for the goals and tasks of China’s development in 2035, and further demonstrated the party’s initial mission and the superiority of the socialist system. By 2035, when socialist modernization is basically realized, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength will greatly jump, and the per capita GDP will reach a new level and reach the level of moderately developed countries. In economic construction, we will achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, build a strong country in science and technology, and enter the forefront of innovative countries; Build a modern economic system, form a new development pattern, and basically realize new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In terms of political construction, we will basically modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process, and basically build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law. In terms of cultural construction, we will build a cultural power, the country’s cultural soft power will be significantly enhanced, and the influence of Chinese culture will be more extensive and in-depth. In terms of social construction, the people’s life in China will be happier and better, the per capita disposable income of residents will reach a new level, the proportion of middle-income groups will be significantly increased, basic public services will be equalized, rural areas will basically have modern living conditions, society will maintain long-term stability, and education, talent, sports and healthy China will be built, and more obvious substantive progress will be made in the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. In the construction of ecological civilization, China will widely form a green production and lifestyle, and carbon emissions will stabilize and decline after reaching the peak.The ecological environment has basically improved, and the goal of a beautiful China has basically been achieved. In terms of overall development and security, China’s national security system and capabilities will be comprehensively strengthened, and national defense and military modernization will be basically realized. The long-term goal of socialist modernization is basically realized, which fully reflects that the new era is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life, and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　According to the two-step strategic arrangement, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will continue to struggle on the basis of basically realizing modernization, and by the centenary of the founding of New China, we will build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, and China will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, and the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized. Our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude. With a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, the Chinese nation is full of unprecedented vitality and will make new and greater contributions to all mankind.

　　In the new era, the magnificent prospect of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s more splendid pageant has begun, and the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is encouraging and inspiring. Accomplishing the central task and implementing the two-step strategic arrangement, China’s population of more than 1.4 billion will step into a modern society as a whole, exceeding the total population of developed countries, which will completely rewrite the process, territory and situation of world modernization, expand the ways for developing countries to move toward modernization, make scientific socialism glow with new vitality in China in the 21st century, and write an unprecedented glorious chapter in the history of human development.

　　We have sufficient confidence to write a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　In the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we have made extraordinary achievements in stabilizing the economy, promoting development, fighting poverty, building a well-off society, controlling epidemics, resisting major disasters, coping with emergencies and turning crises into crises. Those world-famous human miracles, those indomitable struggles in spite of difficulties, and those tenacious struggles in spite of rain and shine are all engraved in the footsteps of historical progress, providing us with strong determination and motivation to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely. Striving for a new journey, the prospect is extremely bright; Writing a new chapter is more emboldened.

　　"Two Establishments" is the greatest confidence. To March on a magnificent journey, we need to lead the core to steer the direction; To achieve great achievements in the future, we need scientific theory to guide us. Since the new era, it is the "two establishments" that lead and ensure the cause of the party and the state to overcome the difficulties and obstacles that followed and achieve remarkable achievements. In the face of the "three-phase superposition" and the new normal of economic development, it is proposed to implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. China’s economy has climbed over the hill and achieved a historic leap; In the face of the epidemic in the century, it is proposed to always adhere to the people first, life first, and efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. China has created a miracle that a populous country has successfully emerged from the epidemic in the history of human civilization; Facing the headwinds and counter-currents in the century-old changes, this paper puts forward that we should firmly stand on the right side of history and the side of human civilization and progress, promote the construction of a community of human destiny, open up new situations in changes, and turn crises into opportunities in chaos … … The key choices, overall strategic plans, and a series of far-sighted new ideas, ideas and strategies have fully demonstrated the historical initiative, extraordinary theoretical courage, outstanding political wisdom and strong mission of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a Marxist politician, thinker and strategist, and fully demonstrated the truth power and practical power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Practice has fully proved that ""Two Establishments" is the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties, and it is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Soak in the wind and rain, quench into steel. We have incorporated the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership, and systematically improved the Party’s leadership system. After revolutionary forging since the new era, the Party has become stronger and more energetic, and its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced, and it has always been a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the way forward, as long as we firmly support the "two establishments", resolutely implement the "two maintenances", unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, unite as one and keep pace, we will certainly be able to overcome various risks and challenges and create new great achievements.

　　The people are the most solid support. Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The great achievements of the new era are made by the party and the people. From the model of the times to the most beautiful figures, from the dim light of mortals to heroic feats, the figures of dreams and dreams, and the "you, me and him" who strive for progress show the enterprising attitude, ambition and creative power of the people of China in the new era. In the new era, our party firmly insists on doing everything for the people, relying on the people, ruling for the people and relying on the people, constantly solving the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and constantly realizing the people’s yearning for a better life; Develop people’s democracy in the whole process, respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, let the people participate more extensively and deeply in the management of state and social affairs, and fully stimulate the wisdom and strength contained in the people. In the new era, the people of China are more confident, self-reliant and self-reliant, greatly enhancing their ambition, showing unprecedented historical consciousness and initiative, and becoming an inexhaustible source of strength to promote the development of the cause of the party and the country. "if you can use all your strength, you will be invincible in the world." China people’s tenacious vitality, deep cohesion, tenacity and endurance, and great creativity are the fundamental forces for us to March forward in rain or shine. As long as we always take the promotion of people’s well-being, the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people as the starting point and the end result, respect people’s creation, concentrate people’s wisdom, share weal and woe with the people, and unite with the people,We will certainly be able to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Great struggles accumulate valuable experience. It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve. Since the new era, the complexity of the situation we are facing, the severity of the struggle and the arduous task of reform, development and stability are rare in the world and history. The overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century have stirred up each other. China’s reform and development have entered a critical period and deep water areas, and the task of reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous. The party United and led the people to overcome difficulties, forge ahead, and promoted the cause of the party and the state to stand at a new historical starting point. We have always maintained our strategic strength, carried forward the spirit of struggle, calmly responded to the impact of multiple unexpected factors at home and abroad, unswervingly followed our own path, and "let the wind and waves rise and sit firmly on the fishing boat." In the face of the complicated situation in which various contradictions are intertwined, we adhere to the problem orientation, grasp the main contradictions, and open up the work situation with solving practical problems as a breakthrough, so as to "make full use of everything at once". In the face of many dilemmas and difficulties, we insist on using the system concept to observe the situation, analyze problems, scientifically demonstrate, compare and select the best, and control the complex situation with overall consideration. "It is still calm to fly in chaos." The party led the people in a great struggle with many new historical characteristics, which accumulated valuable experience for us to bravely move forward in the new journey. As long as we strengthen our strategic self-confidence, strengthen our belief in winning, dare to face up to problems, be good at discovering problems and be brave in solving problems,Deal with the overall and local, current and long-term, macro and micro, major and minor contradictions, special and general relations, do a good job in systematic planning and strategic planning, and concentrate on doing your own thing well. Even in the face of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves, the great ship China can break through the waves and make steady progress.

　　The material foundation is more solid. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities" and "China’s basic characteristics of sufficient economic potential, strong resilience, large room for maneuver and many policy tools have not changed". Strong material foundation, abundant development kinetic energy and huge development potential give us more confidence in pursuing our own development in an unstable and uncertain world. The bottom spirit comes from strength, vitality and potential. Today, China is the second largest economy in the world, and its status as the largest country in manufacturing, trade in goods and foreign exchange reserves has been continuously consolidated and improved. From 2020 to 2022, under the difficult situation of global epidemic and high inflation, China not only stabilized the economic market, kept the bottom line of people’s livelihood, and maintained social stability, but also kept ahead among the world’s major economies with an average annual growth rate of about 4.5%, achieving medium-high growth on the basis of a high base. "Space House" roams the sky, "Struggler" dives 10,000 meters deep, online consumption and classes on the cloud are in full swing, 22 free trade pilot zones cover the East, West, North, South and South China, and Hainan Free Trade Ports set sail, and the first five national parks spread the picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature … … China’s global innovation index ranked twelfth in 2023, and the added value of new industries, new formats and new models accounted for more than 17% of GDP in 2022.The social security network has become more and more dense and the level of security has been steadily improved, and it has embarked on a road of development with higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer. As long as we firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, earnestly implement the new development concept and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we will certainly be able to open up new fields and new tracks for development and open up a broader development space for Chinese modernization.

　　The system guarantee is more perfect. The rise and fall of a country depends on the system. Since the new era, our party has comprehensively deepened reforms, put system construction in a more prominent position, dared to break into deep-water areas, dared to bite hard bones, and pushed forward reforms in important areas and key links. From tamping the foundation, erecting columns and beams, to all-round promotion, accumulating strength, and then to system integration, coordination and high efficiency, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historical changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been realized in many fields. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has become more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved. The new national system gathers all parties’ joint efforts, accumulates innovative kinetic energy, and promotes high-level science and technology to take new steps of self-reliance and self-improvement; The system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is scientific, standardized and efficient. The loose and soft state of administering the Party has been fundamentally reversed, and the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party has been continuously deepened … … The remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system are transformed into strong governance efficiency, and the powerful system is used to overcome risk challenges and achieve great things. Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries. A more mature and stereotyped institutional system provides a fundamental guarantee for us to gain a firm foothold and develop in the fierce international competition. As long as we strengthen institutional self-confidence, persist in innovation, focus on giving play to and enhancing China’s institutional advantages, constantly improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we can continue to "The new atmosphere of "China’s rule" continued to write a new chapter of "China’s rule".

　　Turn the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step.

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. To persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we have walked through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, and we still need to wade through mountains and rivers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. There is no shortcut, only hard work." If we want to create new great achievements with new great struggles, we must bear in mind that upholding the Party’s overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese people are the only way to create great historical achievements, implementing the new development concept is the only way for China to develop and grow in the new era, and comprehensively administering the Party strictly is the only way for the Party to keep its vitality forever and take a new road to catch the exam. We should fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, cherish and always adhere to the "Five Necessary Ways", regard the promotion of Chinese modernization as the greatest politics, unite the overwhelming majority of the people under the unified leadership of the Party, focus on the central task of economic construction and high-quality development, turn the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Enhance confidence in winning. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people have confidence, and the country has a future and the country has strength." As long as you have confidence, loess becomes gold. We should be good at drawing wisdom, boosting confidence and increasing strength from the road we have traveled. Since the new era, under the complicated situation of the century-long changes and the century-long epidemic, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and cultures have been full of vitality, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process, and the people of China have become more confident and self-reliant. Practice has proved that scientific theory is the "golden key" for us to promote our work and solve problems. The more we learn, the more confident we are, and the more powerful we learn. We should learn to understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, and turn this important thought into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, consolidate and expand the educational achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, and turn it into the effect of promoting high-quality development. Adhere to a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term perspective to scientifically analyze the situation, grasp the general trend of development, and firmly develop confidence. We must not only see the rapid changes in the external environment of China’s development, but also increase the number of uncertain and unpredictable factors; We must also see that China has embarked on the road of high-quality development. The development has a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength. The favorable conditions are stronger than the unfavorable factors, and the economic resilience is strong and the potential is sufficient. Wide room for manoeuvre,The long-term positive fundamentals have not changed and will not change. We are confident and more capable of achieving long-term stable development, and constantly bring new impetus and new opportunities to the world with the new development of China.

　　Always unite and struggle. Strength comes from unity, and happiness comes from struggle. Unity formed around a clear goal of struggle is the strongest unity, and struggle based on close unity is the most powerful struggle. In order to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to forge a soul, use the Party’s innovative theory to guide the correct direction of United struggle, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of United struggle. It is necessary to consolidate and strengthen the unity and unity of the Party, more consciously and profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments", always maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, conscientiously implement democratic centralism, and strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules. Consolidate and strengthen the unity between the party and the people, practice the people-centered development thought, promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly, always want to be together with the masses, always maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and unite the people around the party as widely as possible. Consolidate and strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, adhere to the great unity and unity, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, unite the struggle forces of one mind and forge ahead, and form a vivid situation of hand in hand and United struggle.

　　Keep working hard. The people of China have great dreams, and they have the great spirit of hard work and hard work to realize their great dreams. Historical achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, which fully proves that great achievements are made and socialism is done. Only by hard work can we prosper the country, strengthen the country and enrich the people. History will not live up to those who do it. On the new journey, we should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, be aware of and brave in shouldering heavy burdens, be tenacious, bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard, be not afraid of fatigue and difficulties, and strive to create achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history. We must implement it to the letter, resolutely implement it, be realistic and pragmatic, dare to do good deeds, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. Start a business with the spirit of nailing, do one thing after another, do it year after year, stick to a blueprint to the end, drip through the stone for a long time, and turn the great dream into reality step by step.

　　Be brave in tenacious struggle. Dare to struggle and dare to win is an invincible and powerful spiritual force for the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. Struggle for security means safe survival, compromise means safe death; Struggle for development leads to prosperity, while compromise leads to decline. "The various struggles we face are not short-term but long-term, at least with the whole process of achieving the goal of the second century." Our party has come to this day by struggle, and it is bound to win the future by struggle. On the new journey, we must always maintain the dauntless spirit of meeting the brave in the narrow road, and the more difficult and dangerous it is, the more forward we will be, be prepared for danger in times of peace and prepare for a rainy day, and be prepared to withstand the major test of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. We should dare to speak out against the wrong words and deeds related to political principles, to tackle all kinds of difficult contradictions in economic and social development, to cure all kinds of unhealthy practices and negative corruption within the party, and to be unswerving and courageous in all kinds of acts that discredit the image of the party and the country and harm the interests of the country and the people by hostile forces. We should strengthen our fighting skills, not only dare to struggle, dare to encounter difficulties, but also be good at struggle, stress the art of struggle, be good at grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, grasp the overall situation, prioritize and rationally choose the way of struggle, overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead with all our strength, and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

　　Take the initiative. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in independence, self-reliance, the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, and firmly hold the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands." Only by grasping the law and general trend of historical development can we always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state. On the new journey, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, persist in observing, grasping and leading the times with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, better coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, gain a profound insight into the times, the situation, the crisis and the opportunity, and actively learn to adapt to changes. Be more proactive, face up to difficulties, and perform your duties with proactive and energetic creative work. Be more proactive in coping with changes, vigorously promote reform and innovation, constantly shape new development momentum and new advantages, and fully stimulate the creative vitality of the whole society. Be more proactive in preventing and resolving risks, grasp the initiative in work and fight for development in dealing with risks. As long as we put the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into action step by step, see the results, strengthen our confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly win the advantage, the initiative and the future.

　　The blueprint is inspiring, the horn is inspiring, and the journey has no end. In the face of great responsibility and glorious mission, all party comrades must remember Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　CCTV News:In recent years, China’s nuclear power technology has developed rapidly and has entered the first phalanx of nuclear power technology in the world. Recently, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association released the Blue Book of China Nuclear Energy Development Report 2024.

　　According to the blue book, up to now, there are 26 nuclear power units under construction in China, with a total installed capacity of 30.3 million kilowatts, and both the number under construction and the installed capacity remain the first in the world. The independent third-generation nuclear power technology represented by "Hualong No.1" and "Guohe No.1" is being deployed in an orderly manner in China.

　　At the same time, China has made breakthroughs in many technical directions of the fourth generation nuclear power technology. The world’s first fourth-generation nuclear power plant put into commercial operation — — The demonstration project of Shidaowan high-temperature gas-cooled reactor has generated more than 650 million kWh since it was put into operation in December 2023. This marks that China has reached the world leading level in the research and development and application of the fourth generation nuclear power technology, which is also a pioneering work of China leading the world in nuclear energy technology.

　　Fourth Generation Nuclear High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor: A Safer Future Energy

　　What are the characteristics of the fourth generation nuclear power technology? What does "high temperature gas cooled reactor" mean? In addition to the "high temperature gas cooled reactor", what other reactor types are there in the fourth generation nuclear energy system?

　　The world’s first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts.

　　Shidaowan High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Demonstration Project is located in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. It is a landmark achievement of major national science and technology projects with completely independent intellectual property rights in China, and it is also the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant in the world. The installed capacity of the project is 200,000 kilowatts, and the power generation is enough to meet the electricity demand of 200,000 households.

　　High temperature: The reactor core is made of high temperature resistant materials.

　　High temperature gas-cooled reactor includes two key words: "high temperature" and "gas cooling". High temperature means that the core of the reactor is made of high temperature resistant materials such as graphite and ceramics, so that the core temperature can reach nearly 1000 degrees Celsius.

　　Air cooling: inert gas helium is used for core cooling and heat transfer.

　　Air cooling means that the reactor uses inert gas helium for core cooling and heat transfer, which is different from the "water cooling" mode of traditional nuclear power plants. Helium is not easy to react with other substances in the reactor at high temperature, so it is called high temperature gas cooled reactor.

　　Zhang Zuoyi, chief designer of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant, a major national science and technology project, introduced that in 2023, this reactor was used for a very important safety verification test. After stopping the whole external output energy system, the reactor was able to "brake" itself and slowly cool down, which scientifically proved the "inherent safety" of the reactor.

　　BEIJING, July 14 (Xinhua) Ruan Jianhong, spokesman of the People’s Bank of China and director of the Survey and Statistics Department, said on the 14th that in the first half of the year, various loans of financial institutions increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.02 trillion yuan over the same period of last year, indicating that the financial system has further increased its support for the real economy. From the perspective of industry investment, new loans were mainly invested in key areas such as manufacturing and infrastructure, and the growth of loans in the real estate industry also showed a sustained recovery trend, and the structure of the loan industry was further optimized.

　　Ruan Jianhong said that from the perspective of loan subjects, loans from enterprises (institutions) were the main body of loan increment in the first half of the year. In the first half of the year, loans from enterprises and institutions increased by 12.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.42 trillion yuan year-on-year, accounting for 81.5% of the total credit increase. Household loans increased by 2.80 trillion yuan, an increase of 572.3 billion yuan. The main reason for the increase in household loans is the increase in personal business loans and short-term consumer loans. In the first half of the year, personal business loans increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.3 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Personal short-term consumer loans increased by 300.9 billion yuan, an increase of 401.9 billion yuan.

　　From the perspective of industry investment, new loans were mainly invested in key areas such as manufacturing and infrastructure, and the growth of loans in the real estate industry also showed a sustained recovery trend, and the structure of the loan industry was further optimized. Specifically:

　　The growth rate of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing industry maintained a high level. At the end of June, the medium and long-term loans of manufacturing industry increased by 40.3% year-on-year, 10.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, and 22.3 percentage points higher than the growth rate of medium and long-term loans of all industries. In the first half of the year, loans increased by 2.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 821.9 billion yuan year-on-year. Among them, the medium and long-term loans of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 41.5% year-on-year, 11.5 percentage points higher than the same period of the first half of the year. In the first half of the year, the medium and long-term loans for new high-tech manufacturing industries were 483.5 billion yuan, an increase of 184.7 billion yuan year-on-year.

　　Look at the infrastructure industry. Medium-and long-term loans in the infrastructure industry grew rapidly. At the end of June, medium and long-term loans in infrastructure industry increased by 15.8% year-on-year, 3.3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

　　The growth rate of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry continued to rise. At the end of June, the medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 7.1%, 0.2 and 8.5 percentage points higher than the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively, and the growth rate has been rising for 11 consecutive months. In the first half of the year, the real estate industry added 628.7 billion yuan in medium and long-term loans, an increase of 459 billion yuan year-on-year.

　　Ruan Jianhong pointed out that in the next step, the People’s Bank of China will continue to give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools, maintain a reasonable growth of credit and a stable pace, and continue to increase support for key areas and weak links of the national economy to help the real economy to further improve.

Bi Gan’s roadside picnic was a blockbuster.

Special feature of 1905 film network The start-up capital was only 40,000 yuan. After two months of filming, the crew was dissolved. Bi Gan, the sound engineer, the literary planner and his wife made up another month, finishing some shots about the train and the last 15 minutes of the film. Previously, Bi Gan had accepted many interviews and talked about the situation of "food shortage" when shooting. Often, there was no money when shooting, but someone would call some money, but in the end, "it was really impossible to shoot for two months."

　

When filming, all the crew members will also play truth or dare together, and Bi Gan will use various ways to get everyone together, cheer up and increase their trust in themselves. Bi Gan said that in fact, he can be regarded as a leader among his friends since he was a child, and playing basketball in primary school and junior high school is always a leader.

　

Who would have thought that more than a year later, Bi Gan won the Best New Director Award in the 52nd Taiwan Film Golden Horse Award for his play. At that time, the candidates included Alec Su, Guoqiang Xiang and others. Bi Gan, who was born in 1989, became a blockbuster, and the roadside picnic was also noticed by more people.

　

Bi Gan has been recognized by many people for his first appearance, and "Roadside Picnic" has also entered this crowded summer file. Can it be recognized by the audience? He said: Leave it to fate.

　

The audience doesn’t have to interact with me, so they don’t have to accept the roadside picnic.

　

The play was filmed in Kaili, Guizhou, which is Bi Gan’s hometown. He said that he was lazy and it would be convenient to film in Kaili. Almost all the films are unprofessional actors, and the hero is Bi Gan’s uncle. These relatives and friends have helped him before and starred in two short films. This time, they got together again and made a long film.

　

The story of the roadside picnic can be divided into three sections, the scene, the past and the future, which will not be incomprehensible, but it is also different from other linear narrative films. There is a 40-minute long shot in the film, and the audience can follow the photographer to see that the male host seems to have returned to the past and met the future characters. When watching, I can feel the photographer bumping in the car and stumbling when walking. Bi Gan said that the scene was filmed three times, and finally the first material was selected. Although there were flaws, the best parts, such as singing, were retained, and the relationship between the characters could be reflected. He also laughed and said that as for the technical flaws, there was really no way. "Everyone can hate this movie because of this." This shot, praised by many people, is just a technique in Bi Gan’s eyes, and the script needs to be filmed.

　

1905 Movie Network: Did the two-month shooting period achieve what the script wanted to express?

Bi Gan: Yes, I did. I shot 70% in the first two months. Everyone really couldn’t hold on. They were all very tired. Everyone had something to do and had helped me for two months. I said, let’s disband. I have finished most of it. Finally, I will do some finishing work myself.

　

1905 Movie Network: Is the final shot different from the original idea?

Bi Gan: There is definitely no difference in imagination. Writing is not to execute my script later. Writing is to make a blueprint. That blueprint is an alternative, and shooting on the spot is the moment of creation.

　

1905 Movie Network: Do you pay more attention to the process?

Bi Gan: The film is definitely a process. As for what can be achieved, it should be resigned to fate.

　

1905 Movie Network: New directors may want to let more people know themselves through their works?

Bi Gan: Why do you know me?

　

1905 Movie Network: Do you think movies are made for yourself?

Bi Gan: Of course, movies are for people, but it has nothing to do with me. I used all kinds of methods and spent time hiding my feelings and turning them into works. It is good for everyone to interact with the works. It has its own vitality. There is no need to interact with me. I don’t know everyone and everyone doesn’t know me.

　

1905 Movie Network: There are many scenes in which the hero reads poems. When did you start writing poems?

Bi Gan: Fifteen or sixteen years old, (time is not short) right, so it’s very long, so it’s not like a novice. We used to write homework for more than ten years, and you have left qq space for more than ten years, so it’s almost the same. We should be about the same age in writing lyric, and we have been lyric with words for more than ten years.

　

1905 Movie Network: Are you worried that the audience will not understand why they want to read poetry?

Bi Gan: Then you can also question why you don’t understand the lighting and the clothes worn by the actors. Poetry is probably the same, that is, sound, light and it are all elements inside. There is nothing you don’t understand, that is, you can’t accept it. If you accept it, you can go to him and interact with him. If you don’t accept it, there is nothing you can do.

　

1905 Movie Network: Do you think the audience will accept this play?

Bi Gan: Whatever (laughs).

　

1905 Movie Network: I feel that you are very open-minded.

Bi Gan: Sorry about the issuer. I don’t think so openly. I don’t know this. I don’t know everyone. There are 10,000 people in the audience. But if there are at least 20 people who are my friends, I will explain to them. I don’t know the rest. I may have no contact with you all my life, or my works will have contact with them. So what’s the point for me? I don’t think it’s meaningful. I hope you can convince me.

　

1905 Movie Network: Let you explain this movie now. What would you say?

Bi Gan: I explain it differently from everyone. I think this movie is an animation, just like an animation, where the innocence is particularly pure.

　

1905 Movie Network: Where is innocence reflected?

Bi Gan: A place for singing and walking.

　

1905 Movie Network: The theme that your works want to express has always been time?

Bi Gan: As I said just now, there is really nothing else. In France, many directors can discuss the relationship between people and love, which is very profound. I may not be able to understand that. What I can understand in my twenties is something particularly pure, time and memory.

　

Capital can’t control movies. I will only be happy when I am creating.

　

When I was a child, Bi Gan’s parents divorced. He grew up with his grandmother, so he was particularly independent in life, "because he needed to be taken care of". However, in thinking, Bi Gan said that he was very independent, "because he didn’t have to listen to anyone".

　

When he was a freshman, Bi Gan saw andrei tarkovsky’s films and came up with the idea of making movies, because it was "a way of expression". Then he made two short films, Tiger and Diamond Sutra, and was shortlisted for many film festivals. After graduating from college, I began to join the film industry. My family didn’t support it, but it was only a few years. In Bi Gan’s words, "I’ll just rely on it."

　

There was still no money when filming "Roadside Picnic". After filming, I won the prize, and after I became famous, the capital came to me. Those who seek cooperation will meet and talk with Bi Gan after screening by producers. If there is no common pursuit, it will be "game over". Facing the influx of investors, Bi Gan can see clearly that he can’t control his own creation and impose it on his unsuitable actors.

　

Today, Bi Gan has signed contracts with different companies, including directors and brokers, and has formed his own company with his partners. The following work is very full, but he is not sure whether he will always be a director. "It’s tiring to think about filming, but will there be a back after finishing?" I don’t know. I’m resigned. "

　

Next, Bi Gan will make a film called The Last Night of the Earth, with an investment of about 10 million yuan. It is a "country detective film that cannot be typed", and there will be elements of revenge, with new people and old people coming on stage together, but the new actors may not be stars.

　

1905 Movie Network: What’s the next plan?

Bi Gan: In August, I will help the Golden Horse film beat a one-minute image film, and then in April next year, I will shoot a long film called The Last Night of the Earth.

　

1905 Movie Network: Will the newcomers in the new film be familiar faces that everyone knows?

Bi Gan: Maybe it’s a truck driver, not necessarily an actor, not necessarily everyone knows, maybe it’s a star. I don’t care if it’s suitable or not.

　

1905 Movie Network: You don’t reject the All-Star cast?

Bi Gan: I don’t reject it more and more, because I feel that the constant use of non-professional actors is to remove his identity, so why can’t other professional actors remove his identity? Wouldn’t it be nice if it’s suitable and everyone communicates smoothly?

　

1905 Movie Network: What if some stars have more dominance on the set than themselves?

Bi Gan: Look at how big he is. If he thinks he is taller than me, I’m definitely not afraid of you. But if you want to put forward the reasons for this detail, I will listen carefully and find a better solution with you. If your way can be solved better, then I will fully respect you, because my purpose is not to be a director, but to make a good work.

　

1905 Movie Network: Is there much investment in finding you now?

Bi Gan: A lot. People who come to me generally want me to make my own movies, and he can’t let me shoot Spider-Man. If I do, he will go crazy.

　

1905 Movie Network: Do you promise to create instead of being dominated by capital?

Bi Gan: Capital and technology are all for helping me to make movies, not for me to serve them. These people who come to me know very well that all the capital is for making movies better.

　

1905 Movie Network: If the investor asks which actor to use, will you agree?

Bi Gan: Then if his actor is particularly good, I will compromise. If his actor is not good, it is impossible to compromise. If he is particularly suitable, I think you have a vision as an investor, and I should compromise with you.

　

1905 Movie Network: Aren’t you afraid to offend anyone?

Bi Gan: I don’t depend on anyone.

　

1905 Movie Network: If you don’t shoot this play, will life be guaranteed?

Bi Gan: No, The Roadside Picnic really allows me to write freely now, but I would have been poor before, but who is not poor in my twenties?

　

1905 Movie Network: You are only 27 years old now.

Bi Gan: 27 years old … … Then my friends around me can guarantee their own lives when they become civil servants. Before that, we were all poor together, so I think the stage is more consistent and the luck is better. It is a very glorious thing to be able to do art to support themselves.

　

1905 Movie Network: Many artists who can’t support themselves finally gave in.

Bi Gan: That’s not his fault.

　

1905 Movie Network: Will you insist on uncompromising?

Bi Gan: The most important thing is that I believe my work is good, so I am willing to pay. If my work is not good or I just want to run an identity, what the hell? Why should I do this? It’s good to work so hard every day and harm others and yourself, but if it’s valuable, you can talk to time memory so that the watching human body will notice it and understand it. If it’s so valuable, you should shoot it well and take out your own ideas.

　

1905 Movie Network: I heard that you still live in Guizhou?

Bi Gan: Because my home is over there. Of course, I will live there where my home is.

　

1905 Movie Network: Didn’t you want to live in Beijing?

Bi gan: there is no such reason, mainly.

　

1905 Movie Network: What kind of reasons will come?

Bi Gan: My family is coming. My children will come when they go to school here.

　

1905 Movie Network: Most directors may want to live here, and the resources will be better?

Bi Gan: What’s the use? It’s just as bad as shooting. I mean, the most critical moment is to spend time writing well, which is more useful than anything else. Some directors think that Beijing is very comfortable, so it’s already very good. You can write well here. The reason for choosing a place to live is because you are comfortable.

　

1905 Movie Network: When I was a child, there didn’t seem to be so much communication with my parents?

Bi Gan: In life, it is special that you will not be independent, because you need to be taken care of and grow up with your grandmother. But in thinking, I will be particularly independent, because I can listen to different people.

　

1905 Movie Network: Will childhood experiences affect the present?

Bi Gan: But I hope my child … … My wife and I can give him a very good family, and we can have a more sound family. Don’t be an artist, just be a normal and ordinary person and have a happy life.

　

1905 Movie Network: So you are unhappy as an artist?

Bi Gan: It’s because I’m only happy when I’m creating. Creation has helped me solve many problems, but he doesn’t have to create this problem. He doesn’t have that problem himself.

　

1905 Movie Network: Are you unhappy because of your childhood experience?

Bi Gan: I don’t think it’s so melodramatic. Most artists value themselves too much.