Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, March 2nd Title: Strong foundation, increased kinetic energy and excellent supply — — First-line observation of Heilongjiang large-scale project construction in northeast old industrial base

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong

　　At the Northwest Ring Highway Bridge Station of Harbin Metro Line 3, Heilongjiang Province, there is still some snow on the ground that has not melted. Under the ground more than 20 meters deep, with the rumbling roar, the huge shield machine slowly broke through the ground.

　　"The construction team overcomes difficulties such as the difficulty of winter construction in Northeast China, and does not stop work in winter to grab the progress and construction period." Chen Peijun, assistant manager of the construction branch of Harbin Metro Group Co., Ltd., said that the entire northwest ring project will be completed in 2024, when Line 3 will be fully connected.

　　Northwest Ring Project of Harbin Metro Line 3. Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong photo

　　Spring is chilly, and the construction of large projects in Heilongjiang, the northernmost province in China, continues to heat up: the construction of Daqing polycarbonate joint project with a total investment of 6.5 billion yuan is in full swing, the second phase expansion project of Harbin Airport is accelerated, and the comprehensive management of wetland protection and restoration in Xiaoxing’ anling is accelerated … … Heilongjiang seized the "bull’s nose" of project construction and released an important signal to boost the real economy of the old industrial base.

　　Liu Wei, deputy director of the Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province, said that Heilongjiang has taken "five grasping" measures such as information platform scheduling, satellite image monitoring and land supply progress to accelerate the construction of major infrastructure and industrial projects. By mid-February, there were 46 provincial-level key projects under construction in winter, 150 projects could be resumed before the end of March and more than 500 projects before the end of April.

　　Harbin Electric Machinery Factory Co., Ltd. Hydropower Branch of Harbin Electric Power Group. Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong photo

　　The appearance of the workshop, a provincial key project and a new energy industry incubation platform construction site in Jiamusi City, has begun to take shape. Qin Mingze, the project manager, said that the whole plant area has completed more than 80% of the project, and after formal production, it can achieve an annual output of 300 sets of wind power equipment such as wind turbines and towers.

　　The "four beams and eight pillars" of large-scale project construction supporting stable investment are reshaping the economic development map of the old industrial base. Among the provincial key projects in Heilongjiang Province this year, industrial projects account for more than 60%, among which there are many leading projects that can promote urban industrial upgrading and even leap-forward development, which is expected to become a "new engine" for local accelerated development.

　　In Daqing, an oil city, the polycarbonate joint project started in the snow in early February. At present, all large-scale equipment has been hoisted, and it has gradually shifted to the stage of prefabrication and welding of process pipelines. The first phase of the project is planned to be put into production before the end of 2023, which will be used to produce toluene, propylene, phenol, polycarbonate and other products.

　　In Hegang, a coal city, China Minmetals Group and other Fortune 500 companies were introduced to promote graphite industry to become the second largest industry after coal-related industries. Wang Jionghui, chairman of China Minmetals Group (Heilongjiang) Graphite Industry Co., Ltd., said that the company and the research team of Harbin Institute of Technology set up a "Touyan" workstation to push forward scientific and technological projects in the graphite field.

　　China Minmetals Group (Heilongjiang) Graphite Industry Co., Ltd. Dispatching Command Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

　　Focusing on optimizing the business environment, Heilongjiang strengthened the working mechanism of leaders at all levels to contract enterprises, vigorously promoted the action of "10,000 cadres entering 10,000 enterprises", and escorted the project construction and enterprise production. Qiqihar has established a "working platform for leading contracting enterprises (projects)", which realizes intelligent management and improves the efficiency of contracting.

　　At the same time, Heilongjiang focuses on urban renewal, rural infrastructure construction, and modern industrial system to extend the chain and strengthen the chain. Up to now, the province has a total of 10,600 reserve projects with a planned total investment of 2 trillion yuan.

All relevant units:

　　In order to ensure the stable supply of domestic service market in Beijing during the Spring Festival in 2024 and better meet the needs of the citizens, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce plans to continue to carry out the action of ensuring the supply of domestic service market during the Spring Festival from February 2 to February 24, 2024 (from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month). The participating enterprises and organizations are now invited to participate in the project. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　I. Project Name

　　2024 Spring Festival domestic service market security action (hereinafter referred to as Spring Security Action).

　　Second, the project content

　　(a) to reward the domestic service enterprises that meet the conditions of this notice.

　　(2) Reward the project organizing units engaged in overall coordination, order management and dynamic monitoring that meet the requirements of this notice.

　　The same subject may not declare the above two contents at the same time.

　　III. Qualifications for Application

　　(1) Conditions for participating in the enterprise

　　1. Enterprises that declare in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, beijing municipal commission of development and reform and Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Public Solicitation of the List of Employees-based Domestic Service Enterprises in Beijing (2024) (J.F.G. [2023] No.1419) and are included in the list of employees-based domestic service enterprises in Beijing (2024);

　　2. The business scope needs to include domestic service, family service, old-age care, maternal and child care, cleaning and other contents related to domestic service; The services provided should be family-oriented, and employees need to enter the homes of family members to provide care for pregnant women, infants, the elderly, patients and the disabled, as well as paid services such as cleaning and cooking to meet the needs of family life care.

　　(2) Conditions of the project organization unit

　　1. Having the qualification of an independent legal person, having experience in organizing related work and the ability to coordinate various enterprises;

　　2. Have an online platform, which can realize online order management and data analysis for Spring Festival guarantee;

　　3. Have the ability and personnel to perform this spring insurance action;

　　4. The organizing unit shall promise to arrange full-time personnel to be responsible for online platform maintenance, answering questions of domestic enterprises and solving related emergencies during the Spring Insurance Action (February 2 to February 24, 2024);

　　5. The organizing unit shall undertake to strictly keep confidential the information of domestic enterprises, domestic service personnel and customers who participate in the Spring Insurance Action, not to disclose the above information to any third party, and not to use the above information for any purpose other than this project.

　　Participating enterprises and project organizers will not be supported in the following circumstances: they are listed in the prohibited and restricted categories of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions of New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; Major production safety accidents have occurred within three years; Others that are not supported after deliberation.

　　IV. Incentive Policies and Requirements

　　During the period from February 2 to February 24, 2024 (from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month), domestic enterprises, according to their actual conditions, took various forms, such as holding publicity and mobilization meetings, organizing condolence activities, publicizing advanced models, distributing condolences, and distributing cash-filled red envelopes, to ensure that domestic service personnel stayed in Beijing to guarantee their services, and rewarded them according to the number of domestic service personnel who stayed in Beijing to provide services and the qualified number according to the audit results.

　　(1) Award criteria

　　1. The amount of reward for more than 2,001 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 500,000 yuan;

　　2. The amount of reward for the number of qualified domestic service personnel from 1601 to 2000 shall not exceed 450,000 yuan;

　　3. The number of qualified domestic service personnel is 1,301-1,600, and the reward amount shall not exceed 350,000 yuan;

　　4. The amount of reward for the number of qualified domestic service personnel from 1001 to 1300 shall not exceed 250,000 yuan;

　　5. The number of qualified participants in domestic service is 701-1,000, and the reward amount shall not exceed 150,000 yuan;

　　6. The amount of reward for 401-700 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 80,000 yuan;

　　7. The amount of reward for 201-400 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 50,000 yuan;

　　8. The reward amount for 51-200 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 30,000 yuan;

　　9. No reward will be given if the number of qualified domestic service personnel is 50 or less.

　　(2) Determination of the number of service personnel

　　1. Home-based domestic servants (monthly salary): domestic servants who are sent to work by the enterprises determined to participate in this spring insurance operation and have served for at least 7 days from February 2 to February 24, 2024.

　　2. Time-based domestic helpers (wages are settled by the hour): domestic helpers who are dispatched by the enterprises determined to participate in this spring insurance operation and have completed at least 7 orders (including services) from February 2 to February 24, 2024 (the service duration of a single order is not less than 3 hours).

　　（三）具体要求

　　1.家政服务订单真实有效，服务时间满足要求。

　　2.服务合同或派工单上所列信息与系统一致，具体包括：

　　（1）家政服务员身份信息一致：填报的家政服务员姓名及身份证号等信息需与服务合同、派工单等资料一致（审核时需提交服务合同或派工单及家政服务员本人身份证复印件）。

　　（2）服务地点一致：填报的服务地点与服务合同、派工单等资料一致，与系统打卡地点一致。

　　（3）服务对象姓名、服务对象电话一致：填报的服务对象姓名、服务对象电话与服务合同、派工单等资料一致。

　　3.服务合同或派工单应明确如下内容：服务对象姓名、电话，家政人员姓名、电话，服务地址（应具体到门牌号），服务内容，服务日期，服务时间段等，并加盖派工家政企业公章。

　　（四）项目组织单位

　　通过公开征集方式综合考量确定本次春保行动的组织单位，按第三方审核机构最终审定的家政服务企业奖励资金额的10%给予奖励，总金额不超过20万元。

　　五、申报材料

　　(1) Participating enterprises

　　1. Cover (Annex 1);

　　2. Relevant qualification materials (copy of business license, certificate of unified social credit code, identity certificate of legal representative, etc.);

　　3. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing));

　　4. List of all stores participating in the Spring Insurance Action and copies of business licenses;

　　5. Project organization plan;

　　6 project reporting unit commitment (Annex 2);

　　7 project reporting unit filing form (Annex 4);

　　8. Other materials related to the project.

　　(2) Project organization unit

　　1. Cover (Annex 1);

　　2. Relevant qualification materials (copy of business license, certificate of unified social credit code, identity certificate of legal representative, etc.);

　　3. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing));

　　4. Hardware and software facilities materials (online platforms, servers, computers, staffing and other related materials);

　　5. Project organization plan;

　　6 project reporting unit commitment (Annex 3);

　　7 project reporting unit filing form (Annex 4);

　　8. Other materials related to the project.

　　The project applicant must submit both paper and electronic application materials before 16: 00 on January 12, 2024 (based on the time when the paper application materials are received), and will not be accepted after the deadline. Among them, the paper version of the application materials is bound in two copies in sequence and stamped with the official seal of the company, and submitted to Room 316, Anfu Building, No.2, No.1 Hospital of Nanfangzhuang, Fengtai District, Beijing. The telephone numbers are 55579419, 63432818, 13811814209 and 13810593489, and the paper version of the application materials will not be returned. Electronic materials are sent to bjjx2020@163.com by e-mail.

"I really have no choice."

Dai Guirong, 57, wore a slightly fluffy mask.

I sighed deeply in front of the hourly journalist.

The family has suffered changes again and again.

Let this man who has been honest all his life,

At the age of nearly 60, he is still paying his debts.

I still owe a favor, and I still owe a huge amount.

Dai Guirong’s hair,

It also turned white quickly during this year.

Know Dai Guirong’s message from a reader to a reporter’s gang.

She said Dai was a security guard in a nursing home in Hangzhou.

Very hard-working and diligent:

"His wife seems to have been hit,

There are other things at home,

Can you please help him? "

On October 26th,

Qianjiang evening news Hour reporter met Dai Guirong.

He said sincerely and timidly,

Can you help me consult a lawyer?

"My wife was hit by a platform rider.

I can’t take care of my two grandchildren at home, so I have to invite my aunt.

For the current family situation,

The cost of inviting an aunt is too high.

Can you ask the platform to pay for lost time? "

My son is in debt of millions.

The only house sold to pay off debts.

If Dai Guirong is asked to recall which year he wants to skip most in his life, it must be last year, 2021.

Last August, he and his wife Chen Dangying received news from their son.

My son has been selling kitchen appliances in Foshan, Guangdong Province. "Tell us that he is the general agent."

However, I didn’t expect my son to come back with the news that he had owed millions of debts.

Dai Guirong and his wife are from Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province. Dai Guirong works as a security guard in a nursing home, with a monthly salary of more than 3,000 yuan. His wife used to work as a care worker in a hospital in Shanghai. After returning, she took care of her son and daughter-in-law and had no income.

"My son told me that the debt was out of control. Linping’s house was mortgaged by him for 1.6 million yuan, mother-in-law.

Our house was mortgaged for 1 million yuan, and the business of opening a convenience store failed before, and then the mortgaged money was used for stock trading, which also lost money. To the back, rob Peter to pay Paul … "

Dai Guirong said that his son graduated from a bachelor’s degree, worked in a bank before, and then started a business and stock trading. He didn’t ask how he did it. I didn’t expect that by the time he knew it, he had already owed so many debts.

Collapse, sorrow, heartache, panic … Many emotions broke out that night, and Dai Guirong gradually accepted the reality from thinking impassability.

Finally, Dai Guirong did ideological work for his wife. "Pay back the money first, as long as people are here, not hungry or cold."

After selling the car at home, borrowing money from relatives and taking out his own pension, Dai Guirong first helped his son pay off the loan with higher interest and more anxiety."Linping’s house has also been sold, and 7788 has been put together, leaving more than 1 million debts unresolved."

Speaking of this house, Dai Guirong couldn’t help sighing.

He and his wife have worked hard all their lives to buy this, but now it’s gone.

My wife wants to buy a white shirt for a part-time job.

I didn’t expect an accident.

Under the debt of more than 1 million, this family can’t stand any accidents and storms.

My son continues to work in Foshan, Guangdong Province to earn money, my daughter-in-law goes to work, Dai Guirong works as a security guard, and my wife Chen Dangying takes care of her two grandchildren at home."The eldest grandson is 7 years old and the youngest grandson is 5 years old. Both wives take care of their diet and daily life."

Unexpectedly, Chen Dangying was hit by a takeaway rider a while ago.

Speaking of car accidents, Dai Guirong kept blaming himself.

On September 30, my daughter-in-law was going to take two children to other places. Chen Dangying felt that there was nothing to do for eleven days, so she wanted to work part-time to earn some money.

Dai Guirong helped me find a part-time job.

The museum costs 150 yuan for 9 hours. Dai Guirong said that on the same day, his wife came to him to buy a white shirt for work.

The car accident happened just below Chaowang Bridge.

"At that time, a takeaway brother wanted to overtake, and the electric car with my wife fell down. She fell into the green belt with broken ribs and broken feet."

From September 30th to October 19th, all the wives were hospitalized.

"The platform paid a total of 22,000 yuan, and the subsequent accounts have not been paid."

Dai Guirong also communicated with the platform and put forward the appeal of 20,800 yuan, mainly because his wife rested for six months and both children needed aunt to take care of them, totaling 4,000 yuan a month, counting 16,000 yuan for the next four months, 500 yuan for meals, and the hospital hired 3,300 yuan for 20 days of care workers.

However, "the platform is only willing to give 14,800 yuan, and the lost time for taking care of children is only willing to give 8,000 yuan. It is said that my wife has no job, and there is no lost time. It is more human to give 8000. "

Dai Guirong said that he didn’t want to ask for more. "It’s a real situation to ask for lost time."

Dai Guirong still owes his relatives a debt of 300,000 yuan, and his monthly salary is basically used to pay off debts. "I always save 20,000 yuan and pay it back once." Now, more than 100 thousand has been returned.

"A year later, my wife still needs to get the steel nails. I asked the doctor about 12,000 yuan, and I have to pay for staying in hospital for 10 days. I didn’t count these."

Dai Guirong said that now every penny is divided into two parts, whether it is eating or traveling, try to save. Therefore, the sudden extra money for my aunt to take care of my grandson is really unbearable for me, so I will ask for it.

"Life is always full of ups and downs." Dai Guirong finally said that he always comforted himself, as long as the family was safe. "Paying debts together can always be paid off."

Source: qianjiang evening news Hour Journalist Zhang Ran

"Online Snack Street", "Intangible Music Week" and "Intangible Online Shopping Festival" … Nowadays, many online intangible cultural heritage projects are becoming popular objects of netizens.

In recent years, with the rapid development of digital economy, the traditional industries have been constantly stimulated to change, and intangible cultural heritage has also been transformed into "online celebrity" by the express train of digital economy. In particular, the continuous introduction of relevant policies has brought unprecedented opportunities to the road of non-legacy "online celebrity". The "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" recently released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism emphasizes the use of short videos, live broadcasts and other new media to cultivate a number of "online celebrity" brands.

The data shows that there are nearly 900,000 intangible resources in China, but not all intangible resources are suitable for commercialization. Some "online celebrity" non-legacy projects have also caused some doubts. Some people think that they lack creativity, while others are worried about over-exploitation. This shows that non-legacy "touching the net" should balance the relationship between protection, inheritance and innovation and development, and can’t take care of one thing at a time and put the cart before the horse.

Specifically, first of all, we should take people as the core and make the non-legacy "live". Intangible cultural heritage is a people-centered live transmission, which should comprehensively consider the characteristics of non-genetic inheritors, disseminators and consumers, so as to inject more vitality into the intangible cultural heritage "online celebrity" market.

Secondly, make good use of digital media technology to make the intangible cultural heritage more "sensible". The blessing of new media such as short videos and live broadcasts can make the intangible heritage "audible", "tangible" and "taken away". However, we should also pay attention to the limitations of digital media in displaying intangible culture, and avoid making intangible brand-building stop at the surface and become a mere formality.

Finally, reasonably promote the development of non-legacy brands to make the transformation more "orderly". We should further improve the design and production level of intangible products, and at the same time, promote the transformation and upgrading of intangible brands in an orderly manner. Expand the brand influence and industrial chain of non-legacy products on the premise of maintaining the original product form and cultural essence.

Non-genetic inheritance not only needs to protect traditional skills, but also needs to continuously expand non-genetic broadcasting channels. Only by reasonably balancing the relationship between the two can the road of "online celebrity" be more stable, better and farther. (Wei Sun)

　　150 major water conservancy projects are expected to incite 6.6 trillion yuan to invest in transportation and major agricultural investment expansion.

　　Carry out steady investment, accelerate the progress of mega-projects in multi-key areas.

　　On July 13th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, releasing a clear signal that 150 major water conservancy projects will be arranged, with a total investment of about 1.29 trillion yuan, which can drive direct and indirect investment of about 6.6 trillion yuan.

　　In fact, not only water conservancy projects, but also a large number of super-major projects, including comprehensive transportation system construction, high-standard farmland construction and modern sewage treatment system engineering, are stepping up planning and promotion. Industry experts interviewed by this reporter said that focusing on short-term benefits to the people’s livelihood, we should speed up top-level planning and increase policy efforts to promote the landing of a number of super-large projects, which is conducive to stabilizing investment and stabilizing the economy, as well as the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held on July 8th studied and deployed 150 major water conservancy projects in 2020-2022 to promote the expansion of effective investment and enhance the ability to prevent floods and droughts.

　　The briefing held by the State Council Office on the 13th further disclosed the relevant details. Su Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that there are five major types of 150 major water conservancy projects, including 56 flood control and disaster reduction projects, 26 water resources optimal allocation projects, 55 irrigation water saving and water supply projects, 8 water ecological protection and restoration projects, and 5 smart water conservancy projects, among which 96 projects involve major national strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

　　In terms of investment scale, the total investment of 150 major water conservancy projects is 1.29 trillion yuan, 5 projects exceed 50 billion yuan, 4 projects range from 30 billion yuan to 50 billion yuan, and 18 projects range from 10 billion yuan to 30 billion yuan.

　　Not only water conservancy projects, but also focusing on making up shortcomings. Since the beginning of this year, major investment projects in many fields have been accelerated, especially a number of major projects with huge total investment have begun to accelerate planning.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Expanding Effective Investment in Agriculture and Rural Areas and Accelerating the Shortcomings in the Field of Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers. The "Opinions" require that we should speed up the construction of major short-board projects in 11 key agricultural and rural areas such as high-standard farmland, cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, modern agricultural parks, animal and plant protection, coastal modern fishing ports, rural human settlements improvement, rural water supply security, township sewage treatment, smart agriculture and digital villages, rural roads and rural power grids.

　　The national video and telephone conference on expanding effective investment in agriculture and rural areas held on July 10 emphasized the need to effectively increase investment in agriculture and rural areas. The meeting pointed out that expanding effective investment in agriculture and rural areas is an urgent requirement to improve the level of modernization in agriculture and rural areas, and it is necessary to continuously increase investment around key areas and strive to reverse the downward trend of investment.

　　The main works of 120 bridges across the line have all been completed … … Recently, the construction of Lhasa-Linzhi section in sichuan-tibet railway has been reported frequently, and the construction of Ya ‘an section in Sichuan and Linzhi section in Tibet will soon start. The construction of other landmark major traffic projects, such as the Shenzhen-China Passage, is also accelerating.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, from January to May this year, the investment in transportation fixed assets was 1,022.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%. The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") that as of July 1, the new railway line had opened 1,178 kilometers, including 605 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Construction of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. said that a number of key projects, such as Yinchuan-Xi ‘an high-speed railway, Hebei section of Beijing-xiong’an new area intercity railway, Hefei-Anqing high-speed railway and Huai ‘an-Zhenjiang railway, which are planned to be opened in the second half of this year, are progressing in an orderly manner and will be opened as scheduled. It is estimated that about 4,400 kilometers of new railway lines will be opened this year, including about 2,300 kilometers of high-speed railway.

　　A few days ago, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, mentioned at a ministerial meeting that in the second half of the year, we should do our best to speed up the construction of a transportation power, prepare a good plan, solidly promote various batches of pilots, and promote major projects. At the same time, efforts should be made to expand effective investment in transportation fixed assets.

　　The industry pointed out that the huge investment scale and long industrial chain of major projects have obvious effects on expanding domestic demand, stimulating economic growth and promoting employment, and will also benefit people’s livelihood and lay a good foundation for China’s modernization.

　　Taking water conservancy construction as an example, "major water conservancy projects are important infrastructure to ensure national water security, and they are also important areas for national infrastructure to make up for shortcomings." Ye Jianchun, vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that these 150 major water conservancy projects can directly and indirectly drive investment of 6.6 trillion yuan, and at the same time increase employment by about 800,000 jobs annually.

　　"The role of investment in the bottoming economy in the second half of the year is more prominent, and infrastructure investment is an important force." Fan Ruoying, a researcher at the Institute of International Finance of Bank of China, told the Economic Information Daily that in the planning of major projects, efforts should be made to promote the construction of "two new and one heavy" related projects. It is necessary to make overall planning from the top-level design level. On the one hand, we should proactively lay out high-tech and emerging industries, increase the layout of new infrastructure projects such as 5G infrastructure, new energy vehicle charging piles, artificial intelligence and industrial internet, and encourage localities to carry out "new infrastructure" projects in light of their own economic characteristics to avoid repeated construction. On the other hand, we attach great importance to investment in short-board areas. Combined with the epidemic prevention and control, floods and other disasters, the shortcomings in related fields in China have been exposed. In the future, we should increase investment in public health facilities, major water conservancy projects, poverty alleviation, agriculture and rural areas, and ecological and environmental protection.

　　Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told the Economic Information Daily that at present, the most prominent problem that restricts the further recovery of China’s economy is insufficient demand. In the next step, we should work hard to boost infrastructure, and do a good job of making up shortcomings by combining long and short. In the second half of the year, we should focus on the overall long-term planning and accelerate the planning and construction of overall long-term large-scale projects.

　　The promotion of major projects is inseparable from financial support. In addition to accelerating the landing of financial and financial funds, the industry pointed out that deepening the reform of investment and financing system, especially attracting social capital, is also of great significance for promoting major project construction.

　　Su Wei said that the total investment scale of 150 major water conservancy projects is very large, and it is necessary to deepen the reform of investment and financing system and raise funds for project construction through multiple channels.

　　Fan Ruoxuan also suggested establishing and improving a long-term mechanism to attract private capital to invest in key areas, continuing to break down hidden obstacles for private capital to enter key areas, and boosting market participants’ confidence in long-term investment and operation. Flexible arrangement of financing mode, encourage commercial financial institutions to participate in the project through creditor’s rights, equity, asset support plan and other ways. Moderately relax the entry threshold for foreign investment in infrastructure, and introduce long-term foreign investment to participate in related projects under the premise of controlling risks. In addition, give greater play to the role of policy finance, and support major infrastructure projects through special construction funds and supplementary mortgage loans (PSL) to support specific areas of infrastructure. (Reporter Sun Yuhua, Ban Juanjuan, Wang Lu)

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, the import and export of goods in China increased by 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, and the export increased by 8.4%, reversing the slight decline in foreign trade from January to February, and the foreign trade showed accelerated growth on a monthly basis. The export growth data is even brighter. In March, exports increased by 23.4% year-on-year and 48.4% quarter-on-quarter, which was significantly higher than the export level from January to February. These data show that the advantages of China’s foreign trade development have emerged, showing strong resilience and a smooth start.

　　At present, due to the persistent geopolitical conflicts, the tightening of monetary policies in major countries, high inflation and the uncertainty of global financial markets, the trade of all countries in the world is tightening, and the foreign trade competition is becoming increasingly fierce. China’s high labor productivity, constantly improving R&D level, strong industrial supporting capacity, large-scale market space, strong policy guarantee and continuous release of institutional innovation dividends constitute the comprehensive advantages of foreign trade toughness and stability, which reflects strong foreign trade competitiveness. To realize the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we must take stabilizing confidence and boosting expectations as the basic foothold, and promote foreign trade subjects to have firm confidence in facing difficulties and turn it into positive and effective action consciousness, so as to better cope with various risk challenges and promote the leap from quantitative change to qualitative change in foreign trade.

　　Expectation refers to a kind of psychological activity, which is a future psychological judgment formed on the basis of understanding the reality. In economics, expectation is the judgment of different subjects in the economy, such as government, enterprises and people, on the economic development trend, and accordingly they take corresponding actions. Generally speaking, with sufficient information, economic subjects can better understand the long-term factors affecting economic development, make correct judgments and take rational actions. However, under the condition of asymmetric information, economic subjects may only pay attention to the current situation and be influenced by short-term factors, forming irrational expectations for the future, making wrong judgments and behaviors, and affecting long-term economic development. At present, China’s foreign trade shows a stable and positive trend in the complex external environment, but there are also short-term fluctuations and difficulties. If foreign trade expectations weaken and irrational expectations appear, it will not be conducive to the stability and long-term sustainable development of foreign trade. Therefore, we must focus on the long-term, boost the good expectations of foreign trade development, guide foreign trade-related subjects to correctly understand the fundamentals of China’s foreign trade development, rationally judge the comprehensive advantages and long-term foundation of foreign trade development, and take scientific and reasonable actions.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we must strengthen our faith. Eliminate the interference of short-term factors and bad news in foreign trade, emphasize the long-term belief in foreign trade development, and make long-term plans. It is not the short-term performance of some indicators that will boost the good expectations of foreign trade, and it is even more impossible to simply adopt a short-term single policy based on the ups and downs of some indicators. Instead, we should focus on the long-term development of trade, continuously adjust and improve policies, make a good combination of foreign trade policies, and put forward scientific and clear path plans for long-standing problems in foreign trade. Only in this way can foreign trade subjects comprehensively and rationally grasp the current situation and future of foreign trade, strengthen their beliefs and continue to exert their strength. A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting put forward the idea of "continuously enriching, adjusting and perfecting relevant policies, and implementing a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade", which brought good expectations for foreign trade development from a policy perspective.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, it is necessary to effectively implement and coordinate various policies and measures. According to the current situation of foreign trade development, in view of various deep-seated problems and constraints in foreign trade development, we should earnestly implement various policies to stabilize foreign trade and strengthen foreign trade, pay attention to coordinating and connecting all policies and measures, promote the balanced linkage among long-term foreign trade goals, key tasks, macro policies and reform measures, avoid policy conflicts and overlapping of executive agencies, strengthen policy synergy and improve good expectations for the effectiveness of foreign trade policy implementation.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we need to strengthen publicity and communication to reduce information asymmetry. Through various channels, strengthen publicity and communication with foreign trade subjects, and strengthen foreign trade subjects’ cognition of various support policies and comprehensive advantages of foreign trade; Through the scientific interpretation of the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we will increase the publicity of scientific planning and effective programs for foreign trade development, and enhance the rational expectations of foreign trade subjects for China’s high-level opening up. Respond to the demands and concerns of foreign trade enterprises in a timely manner, strengthen information symmetry, break down information barriers, and actively guide the healthy development of foreign trade subjects’ psychological expectations.

　　It is also necessary to deepen the reform of foreign trade system to boost foreign trade expectations. With the goal of building a new open economic system at a higher level, we should continue to create a first-class foreign trade business environment, take the construction of a free trade pilot zone and a free trade port as an opportunity, deepen institutional reform in key areas of foreign trade, fully implement reform measures, promote foreign trade liberalization and facilitation, effectively transform government functions, build a service-oriented government, and create an open, transparent, fair competition, open and innovative foreign trade environment. At the same time, it will promote foreign trade subjects to form a positive understanding of future development space and opportunities, boost development expectations and activate foreign trade momentum. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Lan Qingxin)

　　Beijing, Jan 21st (Reporter Zhang Ni): Starting today, the Spring Festival travel rush will be officially opened in 2019. In the next 40 days, the number of passengers sent nationwide is expected to reach 2.99 billion. At the same time, the four major changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year will also make the journey home more comfortable and convenient.

　　It is estimated that 2.99 billion passengers will be sent, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation will grow rapidly.

　　According to the data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2019, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.99 billion, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Among them, the number of road trips was 2.46 billion, down by 0.8%; 413 million railway passengers, an increase of 8.3%; 73 million passengers in civil aviation, an increase of 12%; 43 million passengers were transported by water, basically the same as last year.

　　On the whole, the growth rate of total passenger traffic has slowed down but the structure has changed, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation has maintained rapid growth. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes early and lasts for a long time, while the passenger flow after the holiday is relatively flat.

　　In terms of railways, Spring Festival travel rush’s transport capacity will increase by 5.3% this year. Among them, 4,787 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, an increase of 468 pairs year-on-year, with an average daily transportation capacity of 9.42 million seats, an increase of 5.4%; After the festival, 4,860 pairs of passenger trains were arranged, an increase of 460 pairs compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily transportation capacity was 9.64 million seats, an increase of 5.2%.

　　In terms of civil aviation, in order to avoid congestion and high fares in hot spots, the Civil Aviation Administration has launched pilot projects to extend the running time of domestic flights at 10 hot airports, including Pudong in Shanghai, Shuangliu in Chengdu and Fenghuang in Sanya, which has increased the flexibility of airlines’ overall capacity arrangement. It is expected that 35,000 overtime flights will be arranged during the Spring Festival this year.

　　Data Map: Hulk, a new member of Fuxing family, arrived in Shanghai to start debugging and will be put into operation during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush. Photo by Zhang Hengwei

　　Four New Changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019

　　— — New models unveiled to improve ride experience.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the railway department will further optimize the operation organization and open more passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. Among them, the number of "Fuxing" will increase from 291.5 pairs to 400 pairs, and high-speed trains such as Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Kunming and Chongqing-Guizhou will be added at night, and 180 newly purchased EMUs with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour will be put into operation, and many new lines such as Hanghuang and Huaiheng will be opened.

　　In addition, since the implementation of the new train diagram on the 5 th of this month, new members of the "Fuxing" family have met with passengers one after another.

　　On the 5th, 17 grouped super-long "Fuxing" EMUs were officially put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The number of passengers on the EMU is 1,283, and the passenger capacity is increased by 90 people, or 7.5%, compared with the 16 formed trains.

　　In addition, the "Fuxing" EMU, known as the "Hulk" with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, will also meet with the public.

　　The EMU has two models: short marshalling and long marshalling. The short marshalling consists of 9 cars with a capacity of 720 people, while the long marshalling consists of 11 to 20 cars with a maximum capacity of 1,102 people.

　　Compared with the traditional locomotive traction bus, the driver of this vehicle is more convenient and quick to operate, the passengers are safer and more comfortable to ride, the transportation organization is more efficient, the existing maintenance resources can be fully utilized, and the basic investment and equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

　　After the "Hulk" is put into operation, some ordinary speed lines will enter the era of moving trains.

　　— — The new line ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush "final exam"

　　This year, a number of new railway lines will be put into Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

　　For example, the Jiangzhan Railway and Kunchu Railway, which were opened in July 2018, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway and Hajia Railway, which were opened in September 2018, will usher in their first "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In addition, 10 new railway lines from Hangzhou to Huangshan, Chengde to Shenyang, Xinmin to Tongliao, Harbin to Mudanjiang, Jinan to Qingdao, Qingdao to Yancheng, Nanping to Longyan, Huaihua to Hengyang, Tongren to Yuping and Chengdu to Ya ‘an, which were opened at the end of 2018, will also serve Spring Festival travel rush passengers for the first time.

　　— — The new service is online to facilitate passengers’ travel.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, besides the choice of new models and routes, passengers can also enjoy more convenient new services.

　　From December 27, 2018, the railway department selected the long-distance section of the train with a tight capacity in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019 on the website of Railway 12306 and the mobile phone client, and launched the pilot service of standby ticket purchase to further improve the passenger ticket purchase experience.

　　With this service, passengers can submit their ticket purchase requirements by date, train number and seat, and after paying the ticket in advance, the ticketing system will automatically arrange online queuing. When the tickets available for sale are generated for the corresponding trains and seats due to refund or change of tickets, the system will automatically cash the tickets and inform the passengers of the purchase results.

　　In addition, the railway department is still vigorously exploring "paperless" services. Since November 22, 2018, the railway department has implemented an e-ticket service pilot in Hainan’s high-speed rail around the island, making it easier and faster for passengers to purchase tickets, check in tickets and ride.

　　— — New regulations regulate travel order

　　In 2018, people were impressed by the appearance of "bully man" and "bully woman". However, during this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, the implementation of the new regulations will strictly restrict this behavior.

　　Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other nine departments issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to severely punish serious uncivilized behaviors of passengers such as "car troubles", "machine troubles" and "high-speed rail hegemony" in accordance with the law and maintain a good travel order.

　　The transportation department should strengthen the education and training of drivers and passengers and improve the ability to deal with uncivilized behavior; Encourage passengers to participate in transportation safety, and dare to stop illegal acts of passengers that affect the normal driving of drivers and disturb the safety of public transportation; Cooperate with the public security department to punish suspected illegal and criminal acts according to law.

　　Civil aviation and railway departments should take disciplinary measures to restrict the use of planes and trains within a certain period of time against untrustworthy people who seriously disrupt the transportation order and endanger the transportation safety according to laws and regulations.

　　The Opinions on Appropriately Restricting Certain Serious Untrustworthy Persons to Take Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System, which was implemented in May 2018, also made it clear that nine types of serious "airplane-troubled" passengers, such as seizing seats on the plane, impacting the apron, fabricating false terror information about flight safety and fighting on the plane, will be "banned from flying" for one year. (End)

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　3.4 Information release

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　4.3 Material support

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　5.2 missionary training

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　7.2 Level II response

　　7.3 Class III response

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

　　In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　(2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

　　(3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

　　Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

　　Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

　　According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

　　(1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

　　(2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

　　(3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

　　(4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

　　(5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

　　(6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

　　(7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

　　(9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

　　(10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

　　(12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

　　(13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

　　(14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

　　(15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

　　(16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

　　(17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

　　(19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

　　(20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

　　(21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

　　(23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

　　(24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

　　(25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

　　(26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

　　(27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

　　(28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

　　(31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

　　(32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　(33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　(34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

　　(35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

　　(1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

　　(3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

　　(4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

　　(5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

　　After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

　　Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

　　For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

　　(1) Class I response

　　When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(2) Level II response

　　When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(3) Class ш response

　　Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(4) Level IV response

　　When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　(1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

　　(2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

　　(3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

　　(4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

　　(5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

　　(6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

　　(7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

　　(8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

　　(9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　(1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

　　(2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

　　(3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

　　(4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

　　(1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

　　(2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

　　(3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

　　(4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

　　(1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

　　(2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

　　(3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

　　(4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

　　(5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　3.4 Information release

　　Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

　　(1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

　　(2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

　　(3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

　　4.3 Material support

　　(1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

　　(2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

　　(3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

　　5.2 missionary training

　　People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　(1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

　　(2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

　　(3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

　　(5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　(1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

　　(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

　　7.2 Level II response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

　　(1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

　　(3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

　　7.3 Class III response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

　　(1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

　　(3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

　　(1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

recent days

Official website, General Administration of Market Supervision

Issue 4 recall notices

Take a quick look

01

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported ZR900 motorcycles.

A few days ago, Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported ZR900 motorcycles produced between September 5, 2023 and September 7, 2023 will be recalled, totaling 10 motorcycles.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, the inner wall of the tire may bulge due to the delamination of the tire cord, which may not meet the relevant requirements and pose a safety hazard.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will inspect the tire batches for vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace the tires if they belong to defective batches to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will entrust an authorized dealer to notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone. Users can call the after-sales service hotline: 400-920-1068 to learn more about this recall.

02

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars.

Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall. It is decided to recall some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars produced between March 5, 2021 and October 10, 2022, totaling 2,371 vehicles, from May 27, 2024.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, there may be slight leakage in the low-pressure fuel pipeline that provides fuel for the high-pressure fuel pump, and there is an unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will replace the low-pressure fuel pipeline for the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge by authorizing the dealers of imported cars, so as to eliminate the unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, etc., and authorized dealers of Ford imported cars will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can call the customer center hotline of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. at 400-690-1886 to get relevant information about this recall.

03

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some second-generation CS55PLUS cars.

A few days ago, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some second-generation CS55PLUS vehicles produced from July 8, 2021 to March 14, 2023, with a total of 203,414 vehicles.

Due to the deviation of the software of the infotainment control unit, the image display of some vehicles within the scope of this recall may be abnormal, which may affect the driver’s vision when reversing, increase the risk of vehicle collision, and have potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through OTA technology, so that users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail or telephone. Car owners can call Changan Automobile Service Hotline: 951999 (by mobile phone or landline) or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (https://www.changan.com.cn) for relevant information.

04

Anhui JAC Automobile Group Co., Ltd. recalled some JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles.

A few days ago, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 1,266 JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles produced from February 14, 2019 to June 18, 2019 from now on.

Due to the software strategy problems of battery management system in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, under the condition that the vehicles have not been in the store for a long time, the internal cell pressure difference of some power batteries gradually increases, and the pressure difference exceeds the design value, which may lead to the limited power driving of the vehicles. In extreme cases, high-voltage power failure may occur, and the vehicles lose power, which may pose a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will upgrade the battery management system software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will notify the owners of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call JAC customer service hotline: 400-888-9933, or consult JAC authorized dealers.

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Xinghua released the video number

Source: Website of State Administration of Market Supervision

Editor: Zhu Nan

Audit: Fan Meng

Issued by Shen Chen

Copyright statement: [The articles, pictures and music used in Xinghua’s release belong to the relevant obligee. For objective reasons, if there is any improper use, please contact us at any time to deal with it in time. 】

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Emergency Notice of Sichuan Province on Responding to novel coronavirus Epidemic and emergency headquarters on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic

On July 28th, the website of Sichuan Provincial Government issued the Emergency Notice of Sichuan Province on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Response to novel coronavirus Epidemic in emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as "Emergency Notice"). It was mentioned that on July 27th, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee made a comprehensive deployment and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic in our province.

What should immigrants do when they come to Sichuan?

14-day centralized isolation +7-day home isolation, and nucleic acid detection needs to be completed in 1, 4, 7, 10 and 14 days of centralized isolation and 2 and 7 days of home isolation.

According to the "Emergency Notice", it is necessary to implement 14-day centralized isolation and 7-day home isolation for all people entering the port of our province. Those who do not meet the conditions for home isolation should be centralized isolation. After lifting the centralized isolation, the entry personnel will be taken back to the local area by the closed loop of each city (state) to continue the 7-day home isolation, and the entry personnel who return to other provinces through our province should be sent to the airport and station in a closed loop, and the information of the entry personnel at the destination and the information of the means of transportation should be informed in advance.

The Emergency Notice mentioned that all entry personnel completed the nucleic acid detection of nasopharyngeal swabs on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th and 14th days of the centralized isolation period, and on the 2nd and 7th days of the home isolation period. For the nucleic acid detection on the 14th day of the centralized isolation period and the 7th day of the home isolation period, two nasopharyngeal swabs should be collected and tested with different nucleic acid detection reagents, and the two tests should be carried out by different testing institutions (hereinafter referred to as double sampling and double testing).

After the centralized isolation was lifted from outside the province, Sichuan personnel or invited teams who arrived in Sichuan for less than 21 days should be sent to the home isolation place by the territorial closed-loop transfer, and the home isolation will be implemented until the full 21 days; If there is no home isolation place, the local designated isolation hotel will conduct centralized isolation, and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection will be carried out twice during the isolation period, and double collection and double inspection will be adopted when the isolation is lifted.

What should I do if I come to Sichuan from a high-risk area in China?

Before the risk area is delineated, 48 hours of negative nucleic acid report and 14 days of community management should be provided.

After the risk area is defined, it will be isolated at home for 14 days, and centralized isolation will be carried out if there is no home condition.

According to the Emergency Notice, requirements are made when the risk area is not delineated and after it is delineated.

Among them, in terms of personnel management when the risk area is not demarcated, the Emergency Notice mentions that when there are confirmed cases in China and the epidemic area is not demarcated as a medium-high risk area, all localities should issue health tips, and conduct community investigation and traffic barrier investigation for returnees who have lived in the county (city, district) where the epidemic occurred within 14 days, requiring negative reports of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and failing to provide reports, they should complete them within 24 hours. If the nucleic acid test is negative, it will be included in community management and health monitoring will be carried out until it is 14 days after leaving the epidemic area.

In terms of personnel management after strict risk area delineation, the Emergency Notice mentioned that after the epidemic area is divided into medium and high risk areas, all localities will complete regional cooperation investigation and red and yellow code personnel investigation management within 24 hours according to the push data, and implement home isolation for returnees from medium and high risk areas until they leave the risk area for 14 days. Those who do not have home isolation conditions will be centralized isolation, and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection will be completed every three days during the isolation period, and double sampling and double inspection will be adopted when the isolation is lifted. During the isolation period, the middle and high-risk areas were reduced to low-risk areas, and the isolation was lifted after the nucleic acid double collection and double test were negative. Where the location of the high-risk area requires to hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within a specified time when leaving, all localities should conduct personnel investigation and nucleic acid negative certificate inspection in accordance with its specified scope and time.

How to arrange the vaccination work?

Take vaccination as a key measure to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, and ensure that people over the age of 12 who have no contraindications should receive it.

The "Emergency Notice" also mentioned that it is necessary to highlight the prevention and control of key populations and key places and vaccination. First, strengthen the monitoring of high-risk groups, such as railway, highway, civil aviation, port, medical and health, imported cold chain and other industrial systems. In accordance with the latest requirements of the national industry authorities, we should refine the COVID-19 monitoring plan for all employees, organize nucleic acid testing, and find the signs of the epidemic in time; The second is to implement prevention and control measures in key places, strictly implement the system of first consultation and pre-examination and triage in various medical institutions at all levels, and make an epidemiological inquiry for all patients, and all patients in fever clinics (clinics) will be under observation before the feedback of nucleic acid test results. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels that have not set up fever clinics shall refer patients with fever according to regulations. Strictly implement the site selection requirements for centralized isolation places, and effectively strengthen personnel training and protection. Medical care, pension, supervision, entry and exit ports, hotels, closed entertainment and other key places must implement measures such as wearing masks, measuring temperature and scanning codes. Airports, passenger stations, railway stations, subway stations, and public places with large crowds should be required to wear masks, take temperature measurements, and light codes to encourage code scanning. Public transport should implement protective measures such as wearing masks all the time. The third is to promote vaccination in Covid-19. According to the principle of "territoriality first, compartmentalization combined", the responsibility of territoriality and the responsibility of industry leaders should be consolidated, and vaccination should be taken as a key measure to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation, so as to ensure that people over 12 years old who have no contraindications should meet all the requirements and complete the assigned tasks on time.

Strengthen emergency response to epidemic situation.

Centralized isolation and nucleic acid detection shall be conducted for close contacts and close contacts of close contacts as required.

The "Emergency Notice" also mentioned strengthening the emergency response to the epidemic. The first is to strengthen the investigation and management of close contacts. After the occurrence of local epidemic, close contacts are determined in time, and those who have close contact with them in the same space, unit and building and have not taken effective protection four days before the symptoms of suspected cases and confirmed cases appear, or four days before the samples of asymptomatic infected people are sampled, are all determined as close contacts. Centralized isolation and nucleic acid detection for close contacts and close contacts of close contacts as required; The second is to implement the circle management of epidemic risk areas. According to the epidemic situation and epidemiological investigation, four layers of management can be implemented in closed area, sealed control area, surrounding area of risk area and other areas. The closed area shall be fully enclosed, and personnel shall stay at home. Except for the needs of prevention and control and living security, other personnel and vehicles shall not enter or leave. Personnel in the closed control area can only enter and leave, only the living security places are open, and gathering is strictly prohibited. The area around the risk area maintains normal life and production order, all kinds of large-scale activities are prohibited, and the business of cinemas, dance halls, game halls and other leisure and entertainment places is suspended. Other areas strictly implement various epidemic prevention and control measures to reduce personnel gathering. The third is to carry out population nucleic acid testing. According to the order of closed area, closed control area and surrounding area, multiple rounds of nucleic acid detection were taken, in which at least four nucleic acid detection were carried out in the closed area on the 1st, 4th, 7th and 14th days, at least three nucleic acid detection were carried out in the closed control area on the 1st, 7th and 14th days, and at least two nucleic acid detection were carried out in the surrounding area of the risk area on the 1st and 7th days. In other areas, according to the development of the epidemic situation, all staff will be tested for nucleic acid in a timely manner.  (Reporter Wei Feng Ren Hong)