Recently, Shanghai and Chongqing issued a new policy on the same day to continue to cool down the still restless property market. The reason is that the speculators in the property market still have a fire. According to industry insiders, it will be a high probability event that the real estate market in hot cities in China will continue to tighten in the future, and the property market may continue to cool down and house prices will fall. However, it should be noted that under the background of low cost of ownership, the property market is still a paradise for speculators, or it may be difficult to break the strange circle of "ten adjustments and nine rises" in the property market. Therefore, the long-term mechanism as the last link to stabilize the property market should be pushed to the stage as soon as possible.

　　Frequent market change policies

　　On January 7th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Pre-sale Scheme of Projects in the Main City, pointing out that the provisions on pre-sale price declaration, price review and price change filing will be strictly implemented. If the pricing is unreasonable and the pre-sale price is adjusted, it is necessary to provide the basis for price adjustment. If the reasons are insufficient and unreasonable, the change shall not be filed. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to collect fees such as deposits and reservations by subscription, reservation, etc. It is strictly forbidden to force buyers to accept the price of goods or services by binding tying or attaching conditions. It is strictly forbidden to fabricate or publish false information to drive up housing prices.

　　For those who fail to announce the price in accordance with the regulations, clearly mark the price or publicize the external sales with false advertisements, Chongqing said that it will keep a high pressure on the illegal activities of real estate enterprises. Violations will be included in real estate credit files, and relevant information will be notified to relevant departments such as land, taxation and finance, and their land purchase, financial credit and other activities will be restricted.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced that in view of the recent illegal sales of some commercial office projects and the sharp increase in complaints about unauthorized reconstruction, it will work with relevant departments to centrally clean up and verify commercial office projects and suspend online signing of such projects. According to statistics, 128 projects in Shanghai have been suspended.

　　Prior to this, on December 31, 2016, Xi ‘an issued the Notice of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Further Promoting the Sustained, Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market. Since January 1, 2017, Xi ‘an and non-local registered households (including husband and wife and minor children) can only purchase a new set of housing (including new housing and second-hand housing) within the six districts of this city.

　　At the end of December 2016, Shijiazhuang issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Supervision of the Business Behavior of Real Estate Intermediaries", requiring many administrative departments such as housing construction, industry and commerce to strengthen supervision and guidance and effectively regulate the business behavior of real estate intermediaries. On January 3 this year, Hainan notified 1,352 real estate agencies in the province that they had not filed. The Housing and Construction Department of Hainan Province asked the agencies and their branches that had not filed to file without delay, otherwise they would suspend their online contracting qualification for commercial housing sales according to regulations. "The main reason for the policy linkage is market changes." An industry insider said that although the regulation continues to be stricter, the policy effect is shrinking under the background that buyers’ expectations have not changed.

　　From last December, some signs of rebound in the property market appeared. According to the data released by Yiju Research Institute, the transaction data rebounded in December 2016 due to the impact of year-end performance catch-up. In December 2016, the monitored transaction area of new commercial housing in 30 typical cities was 22.99 million square meters, an increase of 15.6% from the previous month and a decrease of 2.8% from the same period last year. Since the end of December 2016, the transaction area of new commercial housing in Chongqing has obviously warmed up. In November, the weekly transaction area of newly-built commercial housing fluctuated from 550,000 to 760,000 square meters, but from December 19 to 25, the weekly transaction area quickly rose to 870,000 square meters, and in the following week including New Year’s Day holiday, the transaction area was as high as 1.29 million square meters, reaching the highest value of recent transactions. From December 26, 2016 to January 1, 2017, the volume of transactions in Chongqing even exceeded the whole month of February and July 2016.

　　Long-term mechanism is imminent

　　Recently, Xu Shaoshi, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference organized by the State Council Office to lead the new normal of economic development and deepen the supply-side reform that China’s economy will not experience a "collapse mode" decline and a "hard landing", house prices have also been effectively controlled, and a long-term mechanism is being formulated, including some laws and regulations and fiscal and financial policies.

　　“‘ Brake ’ You can’t step on it for too long, and it is not enough to rely on demand-side regulation. " Yu Liang, president of Vanke, has previously said that the key to the long-term healthy development of the real estate industry is to use the precious opportunity after stepping on the brakes to establish a long-term mechanism and increase effective supply. The key to real estate regulation is to cure the problem, that is, to establish an institutional framework, including land, investment and financing, housing and tax system.

　　It is worth noting that the main reason for the previous "ten adjustments and nine rises" in house prices is that it is difficult for short-term regulatory policies to form a benign policy cycle effect. National academy of economic strategy’s "China Housing Development Report (2015-2016)" pointed out that it is difficult for housing control policies to achieve the expected control objectives, mainly because they failed to take into account the lag of policies, resulting in the lack of stability and sustainability of control policies.

　　In addition, Ni Pengfei, director of the Urban and Competitiveness Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the negative regulation by local governments is also an important reason for the panic surge in housing prices. He said that at the end of 2015, the central government clearly stated that "third-and fourth-tier cities should de-stock, and first-and second-tier cities should curb speculation". However, in the process of local implementation, first-and second-tier cities did not implement this policy well, but the inventory was not large, which led to a sharp rise in housing prices. However, third-and fourth-tier cities that should de-stock failed to reduce supply but increased new investment due to financial considerations, especially in the first half of last year, the growth rate of investment in third-and fourth-tier cities was even higher than that in first-and second-tier cities.

　　Jia Kang, former director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, also pointed out that the real estate market in China is a "swinging" type. "Before, everyone was worried that there would be two worlds of ice and fire, and many third-and fourth-tier cities and some second-tier cities were under such great pressure of destocking. I didn’t expect it to get hot in just a few months, and the housing prices in first-tier cities and second-tier hotspot cities rose rapidly. As a result, local governments had to constantly introduce various measures to restrict purchases and loans. This kind of ‘ Swing ’ The performance of the model once again shows that the multi-round regulation we talked about in previous years is mainly to cure the symptoms, not to effectively cure the problem. "

　　"The long-term housing mechanism lacks a clear framework, route and timetable." Ni Pengfei said that the property tax and personal housing information system are progressing slowly, which affects the overall construction process and regulation effect of the long-term mechanism; In terms of the supply of affordable housing, the implementation details of the supply of affordable housing by monetizing resettlement and purchasing on behalf of the agent need to be improved.

　　Wu Huimin, senior director of dtz and director of comprehensive residential services in East China, believes that the government needs to reasonably guide market demand, comprehensively levy property tax and other good medicines, and establish a long-term mechanism, which is the key to stabilizing housing prices.

　　Ni Pengfei suggested that the long-term mechanism of real estate should establish a housing property right, management, exchange, consumption and distribution system of "multiple ownership", "existing home sales", "rental and sales at the same time", "filtering use" and "currency dynamics", so that new citizens can rent and buy affordable housing through market and government support. At the same time, we will establish a "paid and competitive" housing land system, a "multi-level, GSP" housing finance system, and a "holding tax-based" real estate fiscal and taxation system.

　　2017 real estate price or stalemate

　　"The capital factors supporting the rapid growth of commercial housing in 2016 should be gradually weakened, and the regulatory policies are difficult to relax in the short term. In this context, 2017 should be a year of stalemate in real estate prices." Zhu Xuru, secretary of Vanke’s board of directors, said.

　　Wang Tao, chief economist of UBS China, also believes that the adjustment of the real estate market in 2017 will be relatively mild. Due to the current low overall inventory in the market, the inventory in the third-and fourth-tier areas has also declined in the past year or two; Last year, the momentum of new construction and real estate investment was not strong, and the downside was limited; Although the policy is being tightened as a whole, it is not a drastic regulation, but because of the city’s governance. Compared with 2010 and 2011, the regulation policy is relatively mild.

　　"Moderate adjustment refers to real estate investment rather than real estate sales. The growth of new construction and investment in real estate may drop from 7%-8% last year to 2%-3% this year, and the adjustment range is not large. From 2013 to 2015, the adjustment of real estate investment was between 10% and 20%, which is relatively mild this year. " Wang Tao said.

　　In view of the future trend of real estate policy, Wang Tao believes that the decision-makers will still accelerate the reform of household registration system and the infrastructure construction between central cities and satellite cities, and expand the scope of central cities, but there will be no major austerity policies.

　　Li Zhiying, head of real estate industry research at UBS in China, also pointed out that real estate investment trusts (REITs) will be a major driving force for the real estate industry in the mainland in the next five years, which will help real estate enterprises to revitalize their funds, provide the market with investment tools with high transparency and certain returns, and be an important step in financial reform.

　　Liu Ning, secretary of the board of directors of China Merchants Shekou, also pointed out that it is expected that the market will cool down in 2017, the financing of the real estate industry will also be tightened, and high-priced land acquisition will not be sustainable. (Liang Qian)

CCTV News:On October 17th, Jia Nengwen, secretary of the Party branch of Urumqi East Second Ring Road Project of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, received a special gift — — 47 Uyghur employees sent a banner with the words "Dear Secretary of the National Unity Messenger Project" written in both Uyghur and Chinese. At the same time of sending the banner, the Uighur employee representatives also put on a Uighur flower hat for Jia Nengwen.

Uyghur flower hat is not only a characteristic costume of Uyghur, but also represents the greatest respect and gratitude as a gift.　

Uyghur employees presented Jia Nengwen with a banner.

Meticulousness turns "baggage" into "ambition"

In July 2017, the East Second Ring Road welcomed 47 Uighur employees from southern Xinjiang. There is a huge gap between them and the project department in terms of living habits and language communication. According to ordinary people, this is a "big burden" for the project department. However, Jia Nengwen turned "burden" into "ambition". "I am a grassroots project secretary working in Xinjiang. My ambition is to closely follow the party and serve the party’s ethnic policies and employees." Jia Nengwen said.

Jia Nengwen has in-depth exchanges with Uighur employees.

The primary task of receiving these Uighur employees is to give them a stable home. Where is this "home"? Jia Nengwen used his brains. He could not be too far away from the construction site. He needed unified management and convenient water and electricity facilities. After on-the-spot investigation, the living area of Uighur workers was chosen next to the site of Yongshun Street in the East Second Ring Road. A week later, a relatively independent living area was established. Dormitories, kitchens, toilets and bathrooms were all equipped with living facilities. Each dormitory was equipped with air conditioning. A publicity column for national unity was set up in the hospital, and flowers and trees were planted. Aifuer Iula, who came to Urumqi for the first time, was very uneasy, but the good and comfortable living environment quickly settled him down. "It’s warm in winter and cool in summer, and the living environment is better than Hotan’s hometown." Yiwu said happily.

In addition to providing a "physical" home for these Uighur employees who have just entered the work of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, Jia Nengwen also tried to "settle down" for them ideologically. On September 1st, 2017, it was the Eid al-Adha Festival for Muslims, which was equivalent to the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. Due to the special nature of the road construction in the East Second Ring Road, these 47 Uighur employees could not go home to reunite with their relatives. According to the custom of Eid al-Adha, Jia Nengwen bought five sheep and a large number of melons and cakes for them in advance, and invited more than 20 employees of Han nationality, Manchu nationality and Tujia nationality to celebrate, sing and dance, and have a wonderful festival. "Mom, I am as lively and happy as I am here for the holidays." After 90, Uyghur youth Tuohetinyazi Balati appeared in the camera with a smile, recorded the scene with his mobile phone and sent it to his relatives in his hometown in Qira County.

In this year’s traditional Mid-Autumn Festival of the Chinese nation, Jia Nengwen also invited these Uighur employees to participate in tug-of-war, rope skipping and solve riddles on the lanterns. What a joy!

Spring breeze melts rain to send true feelings

Gradually, Jia Nengwen entered the hearts of these Uighur employees. No matter what happens in work and life, everyone is willing to talk to Jia Nengwen. After working in the construction site for a period of time, Maituheti found himself interested in steel bar processing, so he boldly told Jia Nengwen his own ideas. Hearing this, Jia Nengwen not only arranged for him to work in No.1 steel bar factory, but also contacted a bilingual Uighur-Chinese teacher for him to teach steel bar processing terminology and safety precautions for a week. When kurban’s mother died, Jia Nengwen not only contacted the finance department to advance his salary for one month, but also sent it to solatium, 500 yuan out of his private pocket. Maituruzi’s father fell ill in his hometown, and Jia Nengwen once again funded 500 yuan … …

Mohammad Jiang, the son of employee Muhetar, suffers from congenital rickets. According to the doctor’s advice, Mohammad can learn to stand and walk by fixing his legs with brackets. On October 10th, Jia Nengwen and his wife Dong Yanping immediately donated 1,800 yuan to buy a pair of leg braces for Mohammad River. With the help of Jia Nengwen and his wife, Mohammad Jiang, who is 6 years old with language barriers, stood up alone for the first time without help and tried to learn the first Chinese sentence: "Thank you!"

Jia Nengwen and Mohammad River

Someone once asked Jia Nengwen doubtfully, why are you so clear about these employees? Jia Nengwen smiled: Because I make friends with them and be their intimate person.

In just three months, Jia Nengwen won the trust of these Uighur employees with practical actions. It is no wonder that the banner of the "Intimate Secretary of the National Unity Messenger Project" will be sent to the project secretary who turned "baggage" into "ambition"; The Uyghur flower hat, which represents the greatest respect and gratitude, will be worn on the head of party member, an outstanding Communist who vigorously promotes "national unity and one family".

In addition, Jia Nengwen likes to ponder slogans. At the entrance of the station, a pair of red couplets "crossing the north and south of Tianshan Mountain and fighting for three mountains and five mountains" came into view. He said, I have been thinking about this slogan for more than half a month, with the purpose of telling everyone: "Comrades, you are good! You will once again pave the beautiful East Second Ring Road in this fertile land of Xinjiang, following the Guozigou Bridge and the expressway around the city, for the motherland ‘ All the way ’ Draw a grand blueprint! "

Since entering the site, the East Second Ring Road Project has successively won the honorary titles of Youth Civilization of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, Youth Civilization of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Worker Pioneer of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, May 4th Red Flag League Branch of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Excellent Project of Efficiency Monitoring of CCCC Group, Advanced Group of Efficiency Monitoring of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, and Four Excellent Teams of Branch Companies. (Source of materials/CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration)

Original Zhimei Tencent Medical Code, she knows　

Fish is a good thing.

But we may not have eaten it right.

What fish do you eat? How many times a week? How much do you eat each time? How do you cook it?

These are all related to your health.

Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) jointly issued the "Advice on Eating Fish", which clearly stated how to eat fish healthily.

Let’s take a look together!

(Reminder: The fish mentioned in this proposal is fish in a broad sense, and the fish in biological taxonomy, shrimp, crab and shellfish are collectively referred to as "fish")

Because there are too many benefits of eating fish!

You don’t know a lot.

Benefit 1:

Fish is so rich in nutrition that it has more advantages than pork and chicken [1,2];

① High-quality protein is high (15%~22%), with soft and tender taste, which is more digestible than livestock meat;

② Low fat content (1%~10%), mainly polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially omega-3 fatty acids (including DHA and EPA), which are beneficial to the development of nervous system, lowering blood lipid and preventing arteriosclerosis;

③ It is rich in minerals (iron, calcium, zinc, iodine, selenium, etc.) and a good source of vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin D and choline.

Benefit 2:

"Eating more fish in a healthy diet" is helpful to [1]:

Prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;

Promote bone health and reduce the risk of hip fracture;

Reduce the risk of overweight and obesity;

Reduce the risk of colon cancer and rectal cancer;

Reduce the risk of death and prolong life;

……

("Healthy eating mode of eating more fish" means not only eating fish frequently, but also taking in enough fresh vegetables, fruits, beans and whole grains, as well as appropriate dairy products, lean meat and poultry meat, nuts and vegetable oil rich in unsaturated fatty acids.)

Benefit 3:

For some special people, eating fish in moderation brings additional benefits:

① For pregnant women, nursing women and infants, fish can provide key nutrients needed to support the brain development of fetuses and infants, especially omega-3 fatty acids [1].

② A survey of students in China found that children who eat fish have higher intelligence scores and better sleep [3].

③ A recent study by Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that eating fish for cancer patients helps to reduce the risk of death [4].

The benefits of eating fish are not limited to these, and there are many related studies. Maybe scientists will make new discoveries in two days.

No one is perfect, and so are fish.

Fish in life can’t "get out of the mud without being stained". They are easily influenced by the surrounding environment and enrich pollutants in water, especially methylmercury.

After methylmercury enters the human body, it is discharged very slowly. Excessive long-term exposure will lead to cumulative toxicity and damage to the brain and nervous system.

In 1950s, the Minamata disease in Japan was caused by methylmercury [2].

"Fish suggestion" suggests that you must choose fish with low mercury content.

According to the content of methylmercury, the safety of fish (including fish and shellfish) is divided into three grades [1]:

The best choice: low mercury, you can eat 2~3 servings a week.

Good choice: the mercury content is slightly higher than the former, and you can only eat one serving per week.

Avoid choice: the mercury content is high, so don’t eat if you can.

(How to calculate 1 copy? Adults and children are different. We will explain later. If you are in a hurry, you can slide directly to part5.)

List of fish with 3 safety levels (according to FDA recommendation)

(Don’t worry when you see a lot of fish you don’t know, and a list of fish that Chinese often eats will be given later ~)

optimum selection

Anchovy, Atlantic yellow croaker, Atlantic mackerel (mackerel), largemouth bass (California bass), golden thread fish, squid, clam, cod, crab, freshwater crayfish, flounder, haddock, hake, herring, American lobster, barracuda, and so on.

Good choice

Bamboo pod fish, buffalo fish (bull mullet), carp, Chilean sea bass/Antarctic canine fish (silver cod), grouper, halibut, dolphin,? ? ? ? Fish, rock fish, naked fish (silver cod), red bass (red snapper), snapper, mackerel, striped bass (sea water), square head fish (Atlantic Ocean), albacore/white tuna (canned, fresh and frozen), yellowfin tuna, sea fish.

Avoid choice

Atlantic mackerel, marlin (swordfish), Atlantic seabream, shark, swordfish, square head fish (Gulf of Mexico), bigeye tuna.

Based on the measured data in China, the aquatic products that Chinese eats the most every day are recommended as follows:

You can eat 2~3 servings of fish every week: hairtail, grass carp, Wuchang fish, small yellow croaker, sole, river bass, tilapia, sturgeon, cod, salmon, sardines, prawns, scallops, squid, shrimps and crabs.

You can eat 1 serving of fish every week: sea bass, mackerel, grouper, snapper, halibut, silver cod, yellow croaker, herring, silver carp, bighead carp, carp and crucian carp.

The number of so-called "one serving" fish varies with age.

(Note that 1 serving in the proposal refers to the weight of raw fish before cooking.)

1. Ordinary adults

Recommended food intake: eat 2 servings of fish a week, which is the size of two palms.

An adult serving is about 120 grams (4 ounces), which is about the size of an adult’s palm.

(Source: FDA official website)

2. Pregnant and lactating women

Suggested food intake: eat 2-3 servings of "best choice" fish per week, or 1 serving of "good choice" fish per week.

Note: it is a choice, not a "harmony" relationship.

3. Infants and children

Recommended food intake: 2 servings of "best choice" fish per week. Don’t eat "good choice" fish.

1~3 years old, about 30 grams (1 ounce)

4~7 years old, about 60 grams (2 ounces)

8~10 years old, about 90 grams (3 ounces)

11 years old and above, about 120 grams (4 ounces)

(Source: FDA official website)

In order to benefit from eating fish, the cooking method is very important.

one

Recommended practices: steaming, oven controlled baking and electric pressure cooker stewing.

Steaming is one of the best choices, which can preserve omega-3 fatty acids and multivitamins in fish.

It is also a good way to wrap it and bake it in an oven, or to stew/bake it in an electric pressure cooker.

2

Not recommended practices: roasting and frying with open fire.

Try not to bake with open fire, so as not to produce a variety of carcinogens [5].

Frying and frying are also not recommended, because omega-3 fatty acids are destroyed a lot at high temperature [6].

To braise in soy sauce and make soup, it is generally necessary to fry in oil first. It is recommended to put less oil, fry at as low a temperature as possible and for as short a time as possible.

Tips:

Freshwater fish must not be eaten raw!

Marine fish that can be eaten raw must be purchased from reliable merchants.

Pregnant women and children are not recommended to eat raw fish and aquatic products, including sushi and sashimi.

(Cooked salmon tastes good too.)

Q1

Which is better, marine fish or freshwater fish?

From a nutritional point of view, there is not much difference between the two.

In particular, the content of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid, commonly known as brain gold), which everyone is generally concerned about, does not depend entirely on whether it is river fish or deep-sea fish, but mainly on the species of fish.

For example, the DHA content of eel is as high as 471 mg /100 g, which is higher than that of small yellow croaker, hairtail, sea bass, cod and other marine fish. Bass, bighead carp, catfish and silver carp also contain more DHA [7,8].

Therefore, everyone should choose according to their own preferences.

Q2

Is there any way to reduce mercury residue?

Unfortunately, cleaning or cooking can’t reduce the residual amount of mercury, because it is dispersed in fish and very stable.

The only way to reduce the mercury intake of fish is to choose safe fish species from the "best choice" according to the above suggestions and control the food intake.

Q3

Can fish not on the list be eaten?

Can eat.

Try to choose smaller fish at the bottom of the food chain, such as freshwater bass, grass carp and Wuchang fish.

Q4

Which part of the fish can’t be eaten?

The fish in the "best choice" and "good choice" lists can be eaten regardless of the head, skin and roe.

It should be reminded that many fish gall is poisonous and can’t be eaten. For example, crucian carp, grass carp, carp, herring, silver carp, bighead carp, shad, etc., there is a toxin called "sodium carpenol sulfate" in their bile, which is very toxic and cannot be inactivated by heating [9].

Fish gall is located in the abdomen of the fish, and it is generally light bluish yellow or bluish black. It must be cleaned before cooking, and be careful not to break it.

Q5

Can you use fish oil instead of eating fish?

I can’t.

Fish oil supplements only contain omega-3 fatty acids, and do not contain nutrients such as protein, omega-6 fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. The healthy development of children is inseparable from these nutrients.

Therefore, it is suggested to obtain various nutrients including omega-3 fatty acids by eating fish instead of simply taking fish oil.

In addition, there is still some controversy about the health benefits of fish oil, and the current research results do not support the statement that taking fish oil can improve children’s IQ.

Q6

When can I start eating fish for my baby?

Babies can eat fish when they are about 6 months old and start to add complementary food.

Remember, clean the fishbone, and don’t stab the baby.

Give the baby fish. Chop up the fish and eat it slowly to avoid the risks of choking and suffocation.

Remember to forward it to the circle of friends ~

Review expert

Chen Shunsheng | Director and Professor of Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering, College of Food Science, Shanghai Ocean University

references

[1]https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/advice-about-eating-fish

[2] China Nutrition Society, Food and Health-Consensus of Scientific Evidence (2016)[M]. People’s Health Publishing House, 2016.

[3] Pennsylvania U O . Weekly fish consumption linked to better sleep, higher IQ, Penn study finds.https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/details/news.php? id=991

[4] Wang Y, Liu K, Long T, et al. Dietary fish and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and cancer survival: A systematic review and meta-analysis [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jan 24]. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022; 1-17. doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2029826.

[5] Yang Yuexin, Ge Keyou. China Nutrition Science Encyclopedia (2nd Edition). People’s Health Publishing House, 2019.

[6] Li Nannan, Fan Zhihong. The influence of cooking on the nutritional value of fish [J]. China Food and Nutrition, 2011,17(02):82-85.

[7] Yang Yuexin, editor-in-chief, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Food Composition Table (6th Edition) [M]. Peking University Medical Press, 2019.

Zuliya, Luo Junxiong, Fan Tie. Comparison of EPA and DHA contents in marine fish and freshwater fish fat [J]. China Oil, 2003(11):48-50.

Wu Hanlin, Peter Wing Ho Chin. Experimental study on acute bile poisoning in CYPRINIDAE [J]. Zoology Research, 1999(06):474-475.

Content production

Read the original text

With the rapid development of network information technology, technologies such as big data, cloud computing, algorithms and artificial intelligence are widely used in various platforms and application scenarios such as social networking, shopping, travel, medical care, job hunting and video. The emerging format of the Internet has brought great convenience to people and shaped people’s new way of life. At the same time, due to the fast iterative speed of information technology update, diverse development forms and increasingly complex emerging formats, big data mining and algorithms bring convenience to users’ personalized services and inject new kinetic energy into economic and social development through user behavior analysis and historical data mining. However, the unreasonable application of algorithms, such as algorithm discrimination, "killing big data", induced addiction, illegality and bad information recommendation, has also touched on issues such as user information security and rights protection, and has profoundly affected the normal communication order, market order and social order, bringing new challenges to China’s existing laws, regulations and regulatory governance system.

In order to standardize Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promote the healthy development of Internet information services, the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which will take effect on March 1, 2022.The promulgation and implementation of "Regulations" will effectively strengthen the state’s standardized supervision on algorithm recommendation of Internet information service providers, help to create a positive and healthy Internet information service environment, form a good information dissemination order, and further enhance China’s social governance capacity.

First, take the social mainstream value as the guidance, and emphasize the management and guidance of public opinion.

The "Regulations" emphasize that algorithm recommendation service providers should adhere to the mainstream value orientation, optimize the algorithm recommendation service mechanism, actively spread positive energy, and promote the application of algorithms. The Regulation focuses on the application risks of algorithms in Internet information services, such as potential algorithms affecting network public opinion, algorithms inducing users to indulge or over-consume, algorithm collusion and unfair competition, which leads to governance objects, and regulates Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities through algorithm regulation to safeguard national security and social public interests. The "Regulations" point out that an algorithm recommendation service provider with public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability should fill in the service provider’s name, service form, application field, algorithm type, algorithm self-evaluation report, content to be publicized and other information through the Internet information service algorithm filing system within ten working days from the date of providing services, and perform filing procedures.

Two, focus on the protection of user rights and interests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors and the elderly and other groups.

The Regulation emphasizes that algorithm recommendation service providers should provide users with options that are not specific to their personal characteristics, or provide users with convenient options to turn off algorithm recommendation services. If the user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider shall immediately stop providing related services. If the algorithm recommends service providers to provide services to minors, they should fulfill their network protection obligations according to law, and facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health by developing models suitable for minors and providing services suitable for minors’ characteristics. The "Regulations" pointed out that algorithmic recommendation service providers should not push information to minors that may cause minors to imitate unsafe behaviors and violate social ethics, induce minors’ bad habits and other information that may affect their physical and mental health, and should not use algorithmic recommendation services to induce minors to indulge in the Internet. The "Regulations" pointed out that when an algorithmic recommendation service provider provides services to the elderly, it should protect the rights and interests enjoyed by the elderly according to law, fully consider the needs of the elderly for travel, medical treatment, consumption and work, provide intelligent services suitable for the elderly in accordance with relevant state regulations, and carry out monitoring, identification and disposal of fraudulent information related to telecommunications networks according to law, so as to facilitate the safe use of algorithmic recommendation services by the elderly.

Three, establish a complete and feasible supervision system, clear the legal responsibility of service providers.

The "Regulations" emphasize that the network information department shall establish an algorithm classification safety management system with relevant departments such as telecommunications, public security, market supervision, etc., and implement classification management for algorithm recommendation service providers according to the public opinion attribute or social mobilization ability, content category, user scale, importance of data processed by algorithm recommendation technology, and interference degree to user behavior. The "Regulations" point out that the algorithm recommendation service provider violates the provisions of Article 7, Article 8, Article 9, Paragraph 1, Article 10, Article 14, Article 16, Article 17, Article 22, Article 24 and Article 26, and if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the network information department and the relevant departments of telecommunications, public security and market supervision shall give a warning and informed criticism according to their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Fourth, build a support system for algorithmic governance and strengthen corporate social responsibility.

The promulgation of the Regulations is exploratory and forward-looking, and it is also a new starting point for algorithm recommendation management. However, the algorithm comprehensive management is still in its infancy, lacking practical experience and technical support system of algorithm recommendation management. Accelerating the implementation of algorithm management as soon as possible, combining with the current new technical system, and correcting the new problems encountered in the implementation process are the keys to effectively ensure the strong and orderly progress of algorithm comprehensive management. In addition, in the process of management landing, the self-discipline and social responsibility of related enterprises are also important factors affecting the landing. It is suggested to strengthen the following work:

(A) to build a technical system of algorithm management and monitoring to promote the sustainable development of network governance.

Around the construction of the technical system of algorithm governance and monitoring, universities are encouraged to set up and strengthen the discipline construction of algorithm security-related majors, and pay attention to interdisciplinary construction and student training, guide universities to establish relevant scientific research institutions, strengthen the research direction of algorithm governance, set up relevant talent teams, establish a linkage mechanism between research institutions and related main enterprises, use the scientific research capabilities of research institutions, and combine enterprise technology accumulation and service system to carry out demonstration applications of governance, and cultivate a high-quality talent team of algorithm supervision.

(B) to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of information service enterprises, the formation of industry self-discipline atmosphere.

In addition to perfecting laws and regulations and constructing supervision mechanism, corporate social responsibility is very important.first, through industry associations, signed a self-discipline convention on algorithm recommendation of Internet platform, made reasonable provisions and restrictions on data collection and algorithm use, made relevant algorithms and procedures public as required, and established a user supervision mechanism. Well-known and leading domestic enterprises should play a leading role and encourage other small and medium-sized enterprises, thus forming a governance mechanism of mutual supervision, conscious compliance and compliance management within the industry.nextInternet platform enterprises should consciously assume social responsibilities, learn and abide by national legal norms and business ethics, follow the principle of honest trading, improve their credibility, and make profits by quality and word of mouth. Finally, relying on the enterprise’s own strength, the chaos of algorithm recommendation will be blocked from the source, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users and jointly protect the healthy and upward Internet order. (Author: Shen Hao China Communication University State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Big Data Center, chief scientist.)

Cross-border e-commerce has maintained strong growth, overseas warehouses have become an important platform, and market procurement and trade methods have developed rapidly.
Accelerate the development of new foreign trade formats and new models.

Expand the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, actively promote the development of overseas warehouses, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade … Around accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting held recently determined a series of measures. Relevant persons pointed out that the new format and new mode are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development. The policy measures put forward at this meeting involve a variety of new formats and new models, which are highly targeted and help to further promote the upgrading of foreign trade and cultivate new competitive advantages.

The scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly 10 times in five years.

In recent years, new foreign trade formats and new modes in China have developed rapidly, and cross-border e-commerce is one of them. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in 2020, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 1.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.1%.

Since the beginning of this year, cross-border e-commerce has continued to maintain strong growth. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first quarter of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce reached 419.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.5%. There are the following new features: First, from the perspective of channels, cross-border e-commerce relies mainly on third-party platforms and gradually develops various new channels such as independent websites, social networking sites and search engine marketing. Second, from the main point of view, from the early individual and trade-oriented enterprises to the integration of trade-oriented enterprises and production enterprises, many production enterprises have changed from offline to online, and the digitalization level has improved significantly. Third, from the product point of view, from simply paying attention to cost performance to paying attention to brands, quality, standards and services, customized and personalized products have grown rapidly.

"In terms of scale and speed, the development of cross-border e-commerce has maintained a double-digit growth rate in recent years. The total scale has increased nearly 10 times in five years, and its proportion in foreign trade has continued to increase, especially under the impact of the epidemic, which has played an important role in stabilizing foreign trade." Zhang Jianping, director of the Regional Economic Cooperation Research Center of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter that in order to further promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, it is necessary to continue to increase support, such as expanding the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, optimizing the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports, facilitating the management of cross-border e-commerce import and export returns, and formulating guidelines for cross-border e-commerce intellectual property protection.

Improve the digital and intelligent level of overseas warehouses

In the process of cross-border e-commerce development, overseas warehouses are important support points. The data shows that there are more than 1,800 overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in China, which are distributed in Russia, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries and regions, and the growth rate will reach 80% in 2020, covering an area of over 12 million square meters.

"Overseas warehouses have become a new type of foreign trade infrastructure supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, and are an indispensable and important link and platform for the development of cross-border e-commerce. By setting up overseas warehouses in the destination country, and then transporting the goods in batches, sorting, packaging and transporting them according to the local market, logistics efficiency can be effectively improved and comprehensive operating costs can be reduced. Especially during the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking, and local logistics can deliver faster. " Zhang Jianping said.

The the State Council executive meeting proposed to encourage traditional foreign trade enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and logistics enterprises to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, improve the digitalization and intelligence level of overseas warehouses, promote small and medium-sized enterprises to borrow ships to go out to sea, and drive domestic brands and dual-innovation products to expand the international market space.

Zhang Jianping said that a series of measures not only focus on promoting more market players to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, but also emphasize the application of new technologies, which will provide more powerful support for the development of overseas warehouses. "With the increasing support from all sides, there is still a lot of room for the development of overseas warehouses in the future, especially the construction of a new generation of intelligent logistics system, which will make overseas warehouses operate more efficiently and play a more important role, thus promoting cross-border e-commerce. Make greater contributions to stabilizing foreign trade and promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade."

Actively develop the way of market procurement trade.

Focusing on new formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to actively develop market procurement trade methods.

As a new trade model created for foreign trade transactions of "multi-variety, multi-batch and small-batch" in specialized markets, market procurement trade has developed rapidly in many places in recent years. Recently, in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, the export scale of the pilot market procurement trade of Da Lang Wool Trade Center launched at the end of last year exceeded 10 billion yuan. Up to now, 1,487 pilot operators of procurement trade in Dongguan market have been registered, and the export commodities involve furniture, daily necessities, textiles and clothing, etc., and are exported to 141 countries and regions.

"Market procurement trade mode has the characteristics of fast customs clearance and convenience. Foreign trade operators can purchase goods in the approved market gathering area and go through export customs clearance procedures at the purchasing place. Accelerating the development of market procurement trade methods will help enhance the ability to collect goods and brand influence, and further tap the trade potential. " Zhang Jianping said.

In addition, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to improve the efficiency and risk control level of centralized tax refund, support enterprises in comprehensive bonded areas and pilot free trade zones to carry out bonded maintenance, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade.

Zhang Jianping said: "Next, we should speed up the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, formulate relevant rules in digital trade, and further promote international exchanges and cooperation. In this process, the Pilot Free Trade Zone can play a more active role and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade. " (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

　

Author: Wang Shouming (Professor, Department of Chinese as a Foreign Language, East China Normal University, librarian of Shanghai Literature and History Research Institute)

In the autumn of 1958, I entered the Chinese Department of East China Normal University, and suddenly I have passed a year. After graduating in 1962, I stayed in the Chinese Department to teach. Although I was transferred from the Chinese Department to the Department of Chinese as a Foreign Language, I spent most of my time in the Chinese Department of Normal University. Most of the teachers of Chinese Department who taught me when I was at school or taught me after work, except Xu Zhongyu and others, have died in the west, but the past is still often in front of me.

Mr. Xu Zhongyu made great efforts for the construction of Chinese Department.

On the evening of December 17th, 2014, the 6th Shanghai Literature and Art Award awarded "Lifetime Achievement Award" to 12 teachers, one of whom was Mr. Xu Zhongyu.

Mr. Xu was born in 1915 and is 103 years old this year. When I entered the school, he was supposed to be in his prime, but in 1957, when he was "speaking out", he advocated that universities should be "taught by professors" and "academic supremacy", so he put on a "Rightist" hat in early 1958 and was deprived of the qualification to go to the podium. I took off my hat in 1960, and I had to listen to my teacher’s lecture in 1961. What he gave us was "Selected Works of China Ancient Literature". In a big classroom on the third floor of the school’s literature and history building, Mr. Wang was stiff and his face was angular. In Mandarin with a southern Jiangsu accent, he told us about the book of songs, such as tenderness, sincerity, resentment and innocence, Liu Xie’s Wen Xin Diao Long and Zhong Rong’s Mr. Wang’s lectures are extremely rigorous, and he has a strong taste of "scholasticism". He often holds cards in his hand and solicits extensive quotations. Later, I learned that Mr. Wang was diligent in writing transcripts by hand, and accumulated tens of thousands of cards, accounting for more than 30 million words in calligraphy!

At the end of the "Cultural Revolution", Mr. Wang served as the head of the Chinese Department, later as the honorary head, and was also responsible for the work of the East China Normal University Committee of the NLD; During this period, I first served as the director of the ancient Chinese teaching and research section, then as the deputy director of the department, and joined the NLD. Although my major is different from Mr. Wang’s, I have more contacts. Mr. Wang was over 60 years old when he presided over the Chinese Department, but he still made great efforts for the construction of the Chinese Department with abundant energy. He attaches great importance to the cultivation of students, and tries out the exemption system, credit system and elective course system in the department. At that time, graduate students had not officially started enrolling students. He proposed the mode of "directional training", that is, senior undergraduates who are interested in their studies can choose their tutors according to their own specialties in some aspects, and after passing the examination, they will "directionally train" with their tutors. Mao Shi ‘an, a famous literary critic today, was a student of 1978 at that time. It was in this way that he became a "directional cultivation" student and was personally promoted by his teacher. At that time, some students had published some good novels or poems before entering the school, and they were very diligent in writing literary works after entering the school, such as Zhao Lihong and Sun Yong. According to this situation, Mr. Wang suggested that students who have made achievements in creation can use literary works instead of graduation thesis, which also contributed to the formation of "East China Normal University Writers Group". Because of my work, sometimes I go to my husband’s house, and every time I go, I always see a manuscript spread on his desk, either written by him or being judged by others. At that time, Mr. Wang was the editor-in-chief of three magazines, namely, Research on Literary Theory, Research on Ancient Literary Theory and Guidance on Chinese Self-study.He has worked hard for these magazines. In the early 1980s, Mr. Wang and President Kuang Yaming of Nanjing University jointly initiated the resumption of the course "College Chinese", which should leave a strong mark in the history of higher education in new China. The textbook College Chinese, edited by Mr. Wang, is a second edition, which is now the tenth edition, with a total print run of more than 20 million copies!

Figure | In the early 1990s, old alumni returned to school to participate in the celebration activities and took photos with the teachers in the front row. In the front row, Mr. Xu Zhongyu is the third from the right, Mr. Shi Cunzhi is the third from the left and Mr. Shi Zhecun is the fourth from the left.

In the early spring of 1995, entrusted by Qunyan magazine, I made an exclusive interview with Mr. Wang in his very simple living room and study. Mr. Wang talked about how he embarked on the literary road, the influence of Lao She, You Guoen, Tai Jingnong and Hong Shen on him on this road, his views on the literary situation at that time, and his experience in cultivating graduate students. This interview was later published in the 6 th issue of Qunyan in 1995. Through this interview, I have a better understanding of Mr. Wang, and feel that Mr. Wang’s mentality is mature without losing passion, heavy but still pure, and he is a person who is cold outside and hot inside, rigid outside and soft inside.

It’s a pity that Mr. Wang’s health has been in violation in recent years. I wish his old man a long life!

Mr. Qian Gurong, who does not compete with others.

Mr Qian Gurong (1919-2017) was also the winner of the 6th Shanghai Literature and Art Award and Lifetime Achievement Award. Mr. Wang was originally named Guo Rong, and Gu Rong was his pen name. When I first entered the Chinese Department of East China Normal University, Mr. Wang was criticized for publishing the article "On Literature as Human Studies" in 1957. Later, I heard that Xu Jie, Xu Zhongyu and Shi Zhecun had all been labeled as "Rightists". At that time, the main person in charge of Shanghai and Chairman Mao’s "good students" said that it would be boring to criticize all dead tigers in the future, so I had to keep two live tigers, so that my husband could escape, instead of being a "Rightist" and become a "fish escaping from the net". It was in the late 1950s and early 1960s that Mr. Wang gave us the course "Modern Literature in China". It’s been a long time, and I can’t remember the specific content of the lecture, but my husband’s style in class is still vivid. Every class, Mr. Wang always wears a suit and tie, a beret on his head and a suit coat, which makes him personable. It seems a little hot when talking, so I took off my coat while talking and put it on the back of the podium chair; Talking, it seems that it is a little hot again, so I take off the top of my suit again. This natural and unrestrained lens is fixed in my mind.

I got to know my husband after I stayed in school. After I stayed in school, Mr. Shi Cunzhi and Mr. Shi Cunzhi lived in the second village of Normal University. They were partners walking around Biluo Lake in changfeng park, and their personalities were similar. From Mr. Shi, I know that Mr. Shi is an outsider. In the early 1970s, my husband and I went to Dafeng May 7th Cadre School for education. On the rest day, Mr. Common sat on the dormitory bed or sat at the door of the dormitory with a small stool in his hand, reading "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". From this I know that my husband likes Shi Shuo Xin Yu very much. Two years ago, Mr. Wang distributed many of his books to the students, leaving only a few, but there were six different versions of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, which showed Mr. Wang’s love for this book! Mr. Wang said that the "Shi Shuo" is a paragraph, which is suitable for browsing at will. But judging from Mr. Wang’s personality, I feel that he actually loves the "Wei-Jin demeanor" that pursues the true self and is willful and comfortable. In 1987, I joined the NLD. Since 1988, I have served as the deputy director of the department, in charge of graduate work, and Mr. Li Ruifu has served as the head of the East China Normal University of the NLD, so I have more contact with Mr. Li. At that time, when recruiting graduate students, Mr. Wang asked for an essay in the entrance examination, which seemed not required by other professional tutors. To this end, I had a chat with my husband. He said: From the composition, we can see whether the student has "aura", and as for professional knowledge, it can be supplemented. My husband is very modest. Every time I go to my husband’s house, he always asks my aunt to make tea and take out sweets and cakes.When you leave, you must personally take me to the stairs and watch me go downstairs; Every time I talk to my husband on the phone, he always asks "Xiao Liu" (my wife’s surname is Liu).

In the mid-1990s, I was transferred from the Chinese Department, so I lost contact with my husband at work. But sometimes I went to his home. When I went, I saw him playing chess with his student Professor Yin Guoming on the balcony several times. Mr. Wang told me that his chess skill is not high, but he just likes it; And asked me if I would like to play with him. For one thing, I live off campus, and for another, my chess level is really poor, so I have never played chess with my husband!　

Photo | Spring Tea Party of East China Normal University Committee of NLD in January 1999. The first one on the left is the author, the second on the left is Mr. Qian Gurong, the third on the right is Mr. Xu Zhongyu, and the fourth on the right is Mr. Zhang Shengkun, then deputy director of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress.

In 2015, I met Mr. Wang at the commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the graduation of the Chinese Department of East China Normal University Night University in 1980, and his style remained the same. I asked my husband, are you still going for a walk in changfeng park? He said that when the weather is fine, he still goes every afternoon, but instead of walking around Biluo Lake, he just sits by the lake for a while. I asked my husband, do you still play chess often? He said, not often. Mr. Wang asked me with a kind smile, is "Xiao Liu" okay?

In November 2016, Mr. Wang attended the Ninth National Writers’ Congress at the age of 98. After Mr. Wang returned to Shanghai, I went to visit him with "Xiao Liu" Mr. Wang is sitting on a cane chair alone, watching the opera program broadcast by CCTV Opera Channel. He has obviously lost a lot of weight, but he is still hale and hearty. During the conversation, he said that he was not the oldest in this generation meeting, and Ma Zhitu was older than himself, but Ma Lao did not attend the meeting. Mr. Wang also talked with us about the recent daily diet and daily life; Also talk about Yu Jiaxi’s Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Xu Zhen’s Annotations on Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Of course, he also told "Xiao Liu" many times that he had not seen him for a long time. When leaving, my husband insisted on sending us to the door!

On Teacher’s Day in 2017, I called my husband and wished him a happy holiday. From the phone, Mr. Wang’s Mandarin voice with a little soft voice of Wu Nong is still so soothing and full of gas. At the end of the call, my husband asked me to say hello to Xiao Liu again! After hanging up the phone, I conveyed Mr. Liu’s greetings, and we also discussed that after the National Day holiday, it would be a little cooler and we would invite Mr. Liu to have dinner together. We have had this wish for a long time, and we have discussed it with his student Professor Ni Wenjian, but it has never been realized. I wish we must fulfill this wish this fall anyway! Who knows, on September 28th, I received Wen Jian’s WeChat, telling my husband to drive the crane to the west! I can’t believe it! However, after verification, it is finally confirmed that Mr. Wang is really separated from us forever! Unexpectedly, a phone call on Teacher’s Day turned out to be a farewell! Our wish to eat together will never come true!　 　 　

On October 2, 2017, I saw Mr. Wang again in the lobby of Longhua funeral home. He was lying among the flowers, still wearing a beret on his head, and still looked kind, but we could never hear his beautiful words with a southern Jiangsu accent again!

During his lifetime, Mr. Wang often said that he was incompetent and lazy. In fact, in my opinion, this is a kind of "quietism" life style that Mr. Wang was deeply influenced by "Wei-Jin demeanor", and he can be at ease no matter what situation he is in. Mr. Wang once commented on his teacher, Wu Shuzhuo: "His natural and unrestrained manner, open-minded mind, indifferent to fame and fortune, and his arrogant appearance of disdaining to compete with others have made me infinitely fascinated." What I like about Mr. Qian is his "natural and unrestrained demeanor, open-minded mind, indifferent to fame and fortune, and disdainful of competing with others"!

Two Mr. Shi

At that time, there were two Mr. Shi in our Chinese Department, and their names were similar in pronunciation: Shi Zhecun (1905-2003) and Shi Cunzhi (1904-1994). One was engaged in literature and the other was engaged in language. I stayed in school to work, especially after the Cultural Revolution. People often ask me: How is Mr. Shi in your department? At first I thought I was asking Shi Cunzhi, but later I found out that many of them were asking Shi Zhecun, because both gentlemen were surnamed Shi!

Mr. Shi met me shortly after I entered school, and he was also my tutor after I stayed in school. Mr. Wang is Geng Jie, rigorous in his studies, poor in life and sincere in treating others. He joined the revolution in his early years and was legendary. I have been in contact with my husband for a long time, and he has a great influence on my study and life. I have written another short article about Mr. Shi, which was published in the third issue of Century in 2017, so I won’t say much here.

Mr. Shi is famous. However, I have never been in contact with Mr. Shi during my four years in college, and I have never been told by him. I only occasionally saw him in a corner of the reference room of the Chinese Department. He was hunched over sorting cards, sometimes with a pipe in his mouth. It gives me the feeling that he is not like a "foreign market villain" at all. Knowing that Mr Wang had translated the novel Under the Yoke by Bulgarian writer Ivan Vazov, he borrowed this book from the library to read. The real contact with Mr. Wang was after the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution". During the "Cultural Revolution", I also worked in the reference room for a while, and I began to have a "nodding acquaintance" with my husband. I gradually discovered that he could not only translate, but also write novels, and was proficient in classical literature and the study of inscriptions. He was a knowledgeable and humorous person. I also heard that Mr. Wang joined CY in his early years, that is, the Communist Youth League, and later left for some reason. After the Cultural Revolution, I lived in Taoyuan Square, Yuyuan Road, and my husband’s "Beishan Building" was above the post office next to Qishan Village, Yuyuan Road, not far apart. I always went to pay my respects to my husband during the New Year. Every time I go in through the back door of the post office, because the stairs are dark and my husband’s house is hit, many bookstores can’t put it down, so I have to pile it up at the corner of the stairs, so I have to be extra careful when going up the stairs. Mr. Wang’s room faces south, with a big desk by the window and a small bed on the north wall. Sometimes he sits at a desk full of books and newspapers in a nightgown with a cigar in his hand; Sometimes he leans against the small bed with a hair-pressing hat, holding a book in his hand, and the light on the shelf of the iron bed is still on. Mr. Wang is hard of hearing, so you must talk to him loudly.The topic of his conversation is all over the world. Once I talked about Zhang Ailing, there was a craze for Zhang Ailing at that time, and my husband thought that she was too high. Because I am not engaged in modern literature, and I have read very few novels, I have not been able to have a deep talk with my husband. On another occasion, Mr. Wang talked about Shikumen in Shanghai. He said that this kind of building is the best, and three generations live together happily! According to the students who have listened to Mr. Wang’s class, he never gave a lecture and didn’t follow the script. He gave a lecture on Biography of Xiang Yu for a class, and copied one of the vertical editions of Historical Records from three annotation books as a teaching material. During the lecture, he not only talked about the text, but also talked about the historical and cultural knowledge in the annotations, quoting classics and quoting extensively. After one semester, a biography of Xiang Yu was not finished, but the students benefited a lot. In 1993, Mr. Mi Shou won the Shanghai Outstanding Contribution Award for Literature and Art, but he said that this award should be awarded to young people, which means nothing to me.

Figure | Inscription on the book presented to the author by Mr. Zhao Shanzhi in 1986

The two Mr. Shi have different personalities, Mr. Shi is unsmiling and Mr. Shi is humorous, but I think they still have some similarities: they both participated in the revolution in their early years; People are honest and sincere; Everyone can be awarded the last place.

Everyone gathered in the teaching and research section of classical literature.

When I was studying, the teaching staff in the Classical Literature Department of East China Normal University was very strong, and there were many people who taught us.

It was Mr Cheng Junying (1901-1993) who taught The Book of Songs. Mr. Wang graduated from Beijing Women’s Normal College, was taught by Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Huang Kan, etc. He participated in the May 4th Movement, and heard that he played the role of Liu Lanzhi in the drama Peacock Flying Southeast directed by Li Dazhao. When she was in Beijing Women’s Normal University, she and her classmates Lu Yin, Wang Shiying and Chen Dingxiu were called "Four Childes". In 1923, Lu Yin, a female writer, wrote the novel "Old Friends on the Seaside" with the theme of "Four Childes". Mr. Wang is not tall, fair-skinned, and his behavior shows the demeanor of a good family. In the pulpit, she read "Guan Guanluo dove, in the river continent, a gentle and graceful lady, a good gentleman" in a sweet voice, which left a very deep impression on us. Since the early 1960 s, she has served as the deputy director of the department, and she is very diligent in her work. She can often be seen bending over her desk in the office of the department head. For our young teachers, we are always considerate and caring for women. Mr. Wang is weak in appearance, but in fact he has a tenacity in his heart. During the Anti-Japanese War, she was in Shanghai and encouraged each other with her close friend Zheng Zhenduo and others to "maintain national integrity". At that time, in order to repay the medical expenses of treating the eldest son, I reluctantly sold the books such as Four Reserves in my family, and I would never do anything shameful. After the Anti-Japanese War, the wooing of Kuomintang dignitaries and the invitation of friends of the National Social Party to be officials were all ignored. In 1964, her husband, Professor Zhang Yaoxiang, a famous psychologist, died, and I went to the funeral home of Wan Guo to attend the memorial service. She had three daughters and two men, but both of them died before her. Even in this situation,Mr. Wang still works and lives tenaciously. She has made great achievements in the study of The Book of Songs, and her works published successively in her later years, such as Random Talk about The Book of Songs, Translation Notes of The Book of Songs, Selected Translation of The Book of Songs and Analysis of The Book of Songs, have been well received by academic circles. In the early 1990s, she also wrote the novel "Colorful Lost in England", as a sequel to "Old Friends by the Seaside", which wrote the legendary life of "Four Childes".

Xu Zhen Tuan (1901-1986) taught ancient poetry. Mr. Wang graduated from Nanjing Normal College and studied poetry and music from Wu Mei. I remember one night in a classroom in the Literature and History Building, when Mr. Wang told us a poem, his expression was very bleak and his tone was very cold. When he talked about the words "Peach blossoms after horses and snow before horses", he was doubly sad. This scene is unforgettable so far. Later, I learned that it was the day before that Mr. Wang’s only son died unexpectedly in Beijing! Although Mr. Wang teaches ancient literature, he is actually very interested in foreign literature. According to Mr. Wang, when he was studying at the university, his translation was praised by Wu Mi, who taught western literature at that time. Mr. Wang is fluent in English, French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish, and is also proficient in Esperanto. In a lecture, Mr. Wang told us that he started learning Italian with an Italian version of Dante’s Divine Comedy and an Italian-English Dictionary. He told us that he had studied Japanese several times, but because of his resentment against Japanese aggression, he failed to learn it in the end. He told us his views on a famous translator’s translation of Madame Bovary by French writer Flaubert. He thought that the translator’s translation language was very fluent and easy to read, but his style was quite different from the original, and he translated the aristocratic language of the original into the language of the Tianqiao entertainer, and so on. Rumor has it that just after the "Cultural Revolution", the school had not arranged Mr. Wang’s work well. At that time, a department in Beijing suggested that if East China Normal University didn’t need this person, it was ready to transfer him to Beijing to work in Esperanto.Mr. Yin has translated and introduced a large number of China’s literary works to foreign countries in Esperanto, and also created some poems in Esperanto, which have spread abroad and are very influential internationally. Of course, the school still didn’t let Mr. Wang go north. In 1982, the Institute of Ancient Books Arrangement was established in Normal University, and Mr. Wang was the first director.

Mr. Zhao Shanzhi (1911-1988) also taught ancient literature. Mr. Wang graduated from Guanghua University. He taught us Fan Zhen’s Theory of Deity Extinction during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, read "the essence of form and the use of form" in soft Mandarin with Suzhou accent, and explained Fan Zhen’s atheistic thoughts to us. Before the Cultural Revolution, Mr. Wang was the dean of the department. At that time, he was always the first to appear in the office every morning and the last to leave the office after work. He is very concerned about the growth of young teachers, from time to time to listen to some young teachers’ lessons and make suggestions. During the difficult period in the early 1960s, some young teachers had a hard life. From time to time, he would greet several teachers to have lunch together in the canteen, as if inadvertently ordering more dishes to improve their food. Sometimes he would take out some fruits from his hand-held artificial leather bag and say that he couldn’t eat them, so he would give them to everyone. Mr. Wang is kind to young teachers, but he is very strict with himself. In difficult times, he felt that he was a Communist party member and should share the sorrow for the country, so he voluntarily paid the party dues 100 yuan every month, which was already a large amount at that time, accounting for almost half of his salary. Besides, Mr. Wang’s family burden was not light. His son died young due to illness, leaving his young grandchildren to live with him. After the Cultural Revolution, I once went to my husband’s house and accidentally talked about the book "Caigen Tan". He explained that this book by Hong Yingming was very interesting, but it was not well collated. I heard that the Japanese paid more attention to this book.They learned a lot of business management ideas from it. During that time, I was teaching Chinese to the Japanese Consul General in Shanghai. There was a word hanging in his office, which was written in Caigen Tan: "The wind came to disperse bamboo, and the wind passed without leaving a sound; The geese cross the cold pool, and the geese go to the pool without taking pictures. " I told the Consul General about the book Caigen Tan, and he said that many Japanese entrepreneurs really attached great importance to this book. Later, he helped me to bring several different versions of Caigen Tan from Japan. I took these books to my husband’s house. My husband talked with me about some ideas that I hope our school can collate and verify the book. Unfortunately, due to various reasons, I have not been able to finish what my husband told me. I am deeply ashamed!

A teacher who teaches teaching materials and methods

Normal students must learn to teach, so Chinese teaching materials and methods are compulsory courses. Mr. Ye Baifeng (1913-1986) taught us the teaching method of textbooks.

Mr. Ye is a descendant of Tongcheng, with a good family background. It is said that he studied poetry and calligraphy from Zheng Xiaoxu in his early years. He is of medium height and slightly thin. He had an operation because of lung disease, his left lung was removed and two ribs were removed, so his shoulders were a little high and his shoulders were low. He told us in class that a qualified middle school teacher must have three things: he can write a good blackboard writing, he can speak standard Mandarin, and he must have a hundred ancient poems in his stomach. Once, he told us about his teaching in a middle school before liberation: he stepped on the pulpit and put his speech on the platform. This day, he was going to talk about "Zheng Boke was in the middle of Zuo Zhuan". He wrote a topic on the blackboard with chalk, and when he turned around, he found that the speech on the table was actually missing! He knew this was a naughty student, weighing himself up, so he took his time, turned around again, and wrote on the blackboard with chalk, "At the beginning, Zheng Wugong married Yu Shen, saying Wu Jiang. Sheng Zhuang Gong and Gong Shu Duan. Zhuang Gong was born, surprised by his style, hence the name "Born". He wrote the whole article on the blackboard word for word, so the students took it orally and listened to it. Mr. Wang said that when you go to a restaurant, you don’t know the taste of the food just by looking at the menu without tasting it, so the teacher must "get into the water" and write it by himself. Mr. Wang instructed a young teacher to write in classical Chinese. The young teacher used the word "wholeheartedly" in his article, and Mr. Wang changed it to "all his heart" from the perspective of classical Chinese.

Some of the fragments mentioned above are just snow mud claws. What I feel happy in my life is that I can be kissed by many giants in college. In addition to the above-mentioned teachers, Wang Xiyan, a famous writer, told us about Lu Xun; Rui Liu, a disciple of Huang Kan, told us about ancient Chinese; Mr. Ding Mianzai and Mr. Lin Xiangmei, linguists, told us about modern Chinese; Mr. Wan Yunjun, a disciple of Wu Mei, a master of ci poetry, taught us about the pre-Qin prose; and Mr. Tan Weihan, a writer, taught us about the teaching methods of Chinese textbooks .. However, due to his ignorance, he was an intellectual.

The original title is "Recalling the Famous Teachers of the Chinese Department of East China Normal University" published in the second issue of Century magazine in 2019. Editor: Zhang Jie, new media internship editor: Zhong Kaiyue. This article is copyrighted by Century magazine. If you need to reprint it, please contact reflections@thepaper.cn, and the infringement will be investigated.

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　3.4 Information release

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　4.3 Material support

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　5.2 missionary training

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　7.2 Level II response

　　7.3 Class III response

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

　　In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　(2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

　　(3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

　　Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

　　Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

　　According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

　　(1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

　　(2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

　　(3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

　　(4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

　　(5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

　　(6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

　　(7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

　　(9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

　　(10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

　　(12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

　　(13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

　　(14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

　　(15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

　　(16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

　　(17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

　　(19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

　　(20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

　　(21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

　　(23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

　　(24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

　　(25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

　　(26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

　　(27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

　　(28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

　　(31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

　　(32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　(33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　(34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

　　(35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

　　(1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

　　(3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

　　(4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

　　(5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

　　After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

　　Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

　　For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

　　(1) Class I response

　　When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(2) Level II response

　　When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(3) Class ш response

　　Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(4) Level IV response

　　When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　(1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

　　(2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

　　(3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

　　(4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

　　(5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

　　(6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

　　(7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

　　(8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

　　(9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　(1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

　　(2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

　　(3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

　　(4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

　　(1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

　　(2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

　　(3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

　　(4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

　　(1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

　　(2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

　　(3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

　　(4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

　　(5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　3.4 Information release

　　Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

　　(1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

　　(2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

　　(3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

　　4.3 Material support

　　(1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

　　(2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

　　(3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

　　5.2 missionary training

　　People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　(1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

　　(2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

　　(3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

　　(5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　(1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

　　(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

　　7.2 Level II response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

　　(1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

　　(3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

　　7.3 Class III response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

　　(1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

　　(3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

　　(1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

If you talk about the Maritime Silk Road, you may imagine that big ships are full of silk and sold all over the world. In fact, when it comes to hard currency in marine trade, it is porcelain.

In 1557, the Portuguese established a trading port in Macau, which started the colonization of this area and opened a new chapter in the export of China porcelain. Before that, China’s export porcelain was mainly controlled by Arabs. With the arrival of Portuguese, Europeans occupied a dominant position in China’s porcelain trade for the first time. When the exquisite porcelain was transported to the European court, these treasures from the East quickly attracted the attention of European nobles. In English, these porcelains are called "china-ware". Since then, the meaning of this word has changed further, and porcelains produced anywhere are called "china".

Although Europeans quickly ignited the enthusiasm of imitating porcelain, they were deeply troubled by the mystery of porcelain. Because of the translucent characteristics of porcelain, Europeans tried to mix glass powder into clay at that time in order to make exquisite porcelain. As a matter of fact, as early as in The Travels of Marco Polo, there were descriptions of porcelain recipes, but they were all whimsical and could not be copied. In 1570s, the Medici family successfully copied it for the first time in Florence, but it was difficult to compare with Chinese porcelain in hardness and quality. Many people believe that Yin Hongxu, a Catholic missionary in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, sent her observations in Jingdezhen and samples of kaolin and porcelain clay to Europe, so that Europeans finally learned the secret of porcelain making in China. But before Yin Hongxu, Europe had actually guessed the secret of porcelain. This story happened in Dresden, then the Principality of Saxony, and there is a legendary story behind this legendary discovery.

Medici family made porcelain in 1575-1587. As can be seen from the picture, they mainly imitated the style of blue and white porcelain, but the quality was not good.

The arrested alchemist

Meissen, Germany, has an unparalleled position in the history of European porcelain production, because it is the first place to start the high-quality imitation of China porcelain, and makes Meissen become the iconic brand of European porcelain. However, this critical moment in the history of European porcelain originated from an absurd case.

In 1700, John Friedrich Friedrich BTTGER (February 4, 1682-March 13, 1719), an 18-year-old genius, was arrested in Vittenburg and taken to Dresden. Augustus the Strong "elector of Saxony, ordered his arrest. The young man said that he had not committed any crime and should not be treated illegally. However, Augustus is hiding something from him. I don’t know where this elector heard that this young man is a gifted alchemist who can refine gold from some scrap metal and soil. Rumors of alchemy have reverberated in Europe for thousands of years. Although no one has really succeeded, most people have no doubt about the real existence of this technology. Therefore, Augustus asked the boy to make gold for him in Dresden, otherwise, he would be imprisoned for life.

A bust of Botger

The rumors that Augustus heard were not groundless. During his stay in Berlin, Botger followed the famous chemist Zorn in experiments. Chemists at that time often had a belief that there was a mysterious substance (Alltinktur) in the world that could extract a magic medicine that could cure all diseases, or that ordinary metals could be turned into precious gold through a special reagent (so-called Goldmachertinktur). It is said that Zon mastered the secret, and this mysterious formula was stolen by young Botger. Frederik 1 of Prussia also hoped Boteger would make gold for him, but because of the leak, Boteger was able to escape from Berlin. Unexpectedly, he went out of the wolf’s den and into the jaws of death, and fell into the hands of Augustus.

Mathematicians’ feelings about porcelain

He was imprisoned in a secret cabin and forced to carry out hopeless chemical experiments. Augustus sent another chemist to supervise Botger’s work, and this person was Ehrenfried Walther von tschirnhaus (April 10, 1651-October 11, 1708).

Compared with Botger, Zienhaus is already a renowned physicist, mathematician, chemist and medical scientist. Zienhouse studied mathematics, philosophy and medicine at Leiden University in the Netherlands in his early years, and served in the Dutch army from 1672 to 1673. He has made a lot of friends in European academic circles, not only having a good talk with the philosopher Spinoza in Holland, but also going to England to discuss mathematical problems with Isaac Newton. When he was in Paris, he met Leibniz, who had a bad relationship with Newton, became his lifelong friend and kept a lot of letters. Therefore, we have reason to think that he is more willing to believe that calculus is Leibniz’s masterpiece.

Zienhaus portrait

In addition to mathematics and philosophy, Zenhouse has been trying to reveal the secrets of China porcelain, and has achieved some breakthrough results, but he can’t repeat his experiments on a stable basis. He suggested to Botger that they study the secret recipe of porcelain together. He told Boteger that it was more feasible to find out the formula of China porcelain than alchemy, and if it could produce exquisite porcelain, it would be enough to give Augustus an account. In the European market at that time, the value of exquisite porcelain was not inferior to that of gold and silver, and even comparable to that of platinum. Although Botger himself was depressed, Zienhaus’s suggestion was accepted by Augustus. So, under the surveillance of a group of guards, Botger went to Mason to engage in porcelain experiments. Even when Swedish troops invaded the Principality of Saxony in 1706, they were looking for Botger. In order to keep this "big baby", Augustus transferred him to a distant black forest and imprisoned him during the war.

Explore the secret recipe of porcelain

Just after the war ended in September, 1707, Augustus personally ordered Botger to cooperate with Zienhouse to try to imitate China porcelain with some chemists and craftsmen in the laboratory in a castle in Dresden. At that time, Yin Hongxu had not written "China Ceramics", and this letter about the secrets of Jingdezhen porcelain did not reach Europe until 1712. So the main method at that time was to conduct repeated experiments on massive raw materials. In January 1708, they found the first workable formula. In this formula, the key step is to use kaolin and alabaster from Schneeberg. Augustus was very satisfied with this result, and even placed an important position in the Privy Council for the laboratory commander-in-chief, Zienhaus, and asked him to lead a porcelain production factory in the future. Zienhouse modestly replied to the king that he hoped to wait until all the experiments were finished and a way of mass production was found before accepting the king’s reward and position.

Unfortunately, Zienhaus died on October 11th of that year, and the whole process of porcelain decryption was handed over to the young Botger. What is puzzling is that the production of porcelain has been at a standstill. On March 20th, 1709, Melchior Steinbrück, the manager of the Zienhouse family business, signed an asset certificate with Boteger, and eight days later, Boteger suddenly informed King Augustus that he had invented the formula for making good porcelain.

In the early summer of 1709, the Dresden factory began to produce porcelain on a large scale and sold it at the Easter market in Leipzig in 1710. At the same time, Augustus also built a royal porcelain factory in Myson, which was operated remotely by Botger in Dresden to supervise the production of porcelain. It is worth noting that the early porcelain of Meissen is red in color, which is more similar to the purple sand (then called B?ttgersteinzeug, which is still used in German to represent purple sand), and then it is glazed and fired again, and decorated with silver carvings in the baroque style that was popular at that time.

Mason porcelain made in 1708-1710. It can be clearly seen from the picture that there is still a big gap in quality between white porcelain and later white porcelain.

Beginning in 1713, Botger further improved the process, which enabled Meissen’s factory to produce white porcelain, and mastered the glaze process in the following years, which became popular in Europe. Botger is deeply proud of his creation, and even thinks that his porcelain is superior to Chinese porcelain. In any case, in the European market, Saxony porcelain has become a symbol of new fashion and status.

In 2010, Germany issued a commemorative stamp commemorating the 300th anniversary of German porcelain making. The portrait selected for the stamp was drawn by Paul Kie?ling in Albrechtsburg in 1880, in which Botger was the one who operated the experiment in front, while Zienhaus was sitting in the back with a wig.

Although Botger, who created great wealth for Saxony, was rewarded with a mansion, there were still guards at the door and he failed to regain his freedom. Because Dagong was worried that he would leak the secret recipe of porcelain making, which would affect Saxony’s leading position in the European porcelain making industry. In 1714, Botger, who had been imprisoned for nearly fifteen years, was finally set free. Although the archduke was furious at Botger’s failure to find the secret of alchemy, Meissen’s exquisite porcelain won him great wealth. Sadly, however, this talented chemist died in 1719. This may be because he worked in a porcelain kiln for a long time without protective measures, and his health was fatally endangered. Some people say that he died of a killer sent by Augustus and put deadly poison in the wine he drank. It is said that shortly before his death, Botger wrote a poem to describe the misery of his life and the greed of the king:

The king longed for the fruit of gold,

But these weak hands are hard to make.

Only the crystallization of porphyry and borax,

Presented in front of the king’s throne as a sacrifice.

Yes, because of inner greed, these hands reached out to the big ship full of porcelain.

Portuge Memorial Statue in Dresden

Disputes over the right of invention

However, this story did not end with the death of Botger. His right to discover the secrets of porcelain-making was questioned after his death. Many people in the industry believe that Botger stole Zienhaus’s discovery that his room was stolen three days after Zienhaus’s death. People believe that Botger is the thief and stole the secret recipe written by Zenhouse. Others believe that Botger got the recipe only when Steinbrook arrived in Dresden to deal with Zienhaus’ relics together. For Steinbrook, after taking charge of the Wangs porcelain factory, Botger appointed him as supervisor and married his sister to him.

In addition to these strange events, there are also some witnesses who publicly accuse Botger of stealing the achievements of Zenhaus. Samuel St?lzel, a porcelain craftsman who defected from Myson to Vienna at that time, proved in 1719 that Zienhouse first discovered the secret of porcelain, but it was not further revised and made public because of his sudden death. In the same year, Caspar Bussius, secretary general of Meissen’s Handicraft Guild, also made it clear that the invention of porcelain should be attributed not to Botger, but to Zienhouse, because the former got the formula from the latter.

In 1731, Peter Mohrenthal, president of the Meissen Chamber of Commerce, wrote: "The whole of Saxony will remember von Zienhouse. As long as Meissen’s porcelain factory is unique outside China, his reputation will last forever … because Mr. Zienhouse was the first lucky person to find the secret of porcelain, and the controversial Mr. Bergent only developed in details later … Feng.

It is worth mentioning that Mason’s porcelain-making tradition still exists today. At the end of 18th century, the German civil war continued, and once the factory with 700 employees was moved to Berlin. After World War II, Germany, as a defeated country, was forced to send a lot of equipment to the Soviet Union as compensation. Due to the division of Germany, Meissen’s porcelain factory became a joint venture between the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Germany (East Germany), and became the main source of foreign exchange for East Germany after 1950.

Therefore, no matter who was the first person to discover the secret of porcelain in Europe, Europeans nearly 300 years ago got a glimpse of the mysterious fate of China porcelain, which made European porcelain-making technology enter a new stage. The discovery of this secret has also had an impact on China, especially on the decline of many export-oriented porcelain factories in Jingdezhen, which is another story.

The glazed porcelain made by Maisen in the 1720s is obviously influenced by China porcelain, among which the "nondescript" Chinese style of painting is similar to the "Jesuit porcelain" made in China.

Various local cuisines in China are folk cuisines with different characteristics in different regions, which are the main body of Chinese cuisine, relative to palace cuisines, government cuisines and temple cuisines. There are many local cuisines in China, including Beijing Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, hubei cuisine Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Shanghai Cuisine and Tianjin Cuisine. Below, Xiaobian collected the characteristics of various local dishes in China, and gave you a detailed introduction.

First, Shandong cuisine

Shandong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, consists of Jinan, Jiaodong and Confucian cuisine.

Jinan cuisine pays special attention to soup making. There are strict regulations on the use and cooking of clear soup and milk soup. The dishes are famous for their freshness, crispness and tenderness.

Jiaodong cuisine originated in Fushan, Yantai and Qingdao, and is good at cooking seafood. Its taste is mainly fresh and tender, with emphasis on lightness and color.

Confucian cuisine is a concrete embodiment of "never tired of eating fine food, never tired of eating fine food", and its wide range of materials and rich banquet are comparable to those of imperial meals moved to imperial palaces in the past.

Shandong cuisine is very heavily seasoned, pure and mellow, with few complex synthetic flavors. It tries its best to reflect the original taste of raw materials. Another feature is that there are many kinds of pasta. Wheat, corn, sweet potato, soybean, sorghum and millet can all be made into pasta with different flavors, making it a famous feast.

Signature dishes: sweet and sour fish, sea cucumber with onion.

Sweet-and-sour fish

Ingredients: 1 carp, 1/2 carrot and 2 garlic moss.

Seasoning: 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 tablespoons of vinegar, 1 section of onion, 2 pieces of ginger, 2 cloves of garlic, 1 tablespoon of cooking wine, appropriate amount of starch, 1.5 teaspoons of tomato sauce, 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil, 3 teaspoons of sugar and appropriate amount of pepper.

Practice:

1. Remove scales, gills, viscera and wash the fish.

2. Use a knife to cut a knife diagonally in the direction of the fish head at intervals of about 3 cm.

3. Apply cooking wine, pepper and proper amount of salt evenly on the fish body and abdominal cavity, add shredded onion and ginger slices, and marinate for 20 minutes.

4. Dice the carrot and cut the garlic moss into 5 mm segments.

5. Add water to the starch to make a starch paste, rub it on the fish by hand, and also wipe the cut place (the starch paste should not be too thin, otherwise it will not hang).

6. Heat the oil in the pot. When it is 70% hot, hold the fish tail in one hand and pour the oil in the place of the cutting knife with the other hand until the fish is everted and shaped.

7. Put the fish in the pot and fry it on low heat until it is cooked (try not to turn over and prevent the fish from breaking. You can pour hot oil on the fish with a spoon. If you want the finished product to be placed with the abdomen down, put the abdomen down into the oil pan).

8. Raise the oil temperature, fry the fish in the pot again, fry the skin and put it in the plate.

9. Leave a little oil in the pot and stir-fry the diced vegetables.

10. Stir-fry the tomato sauce in the pot, pour in appropriate amount of boiling water, add sugar, vinegar and appropriate amount of salt.

11. After the sweet and sour juice is boiled, add a proper amount of water starch and burn it until it is thick. You can add some cooked oil to make the soup shiny.

12. Pour the sweet and sour juice evenly on the fish.

Second, Sichuan cuisine

Flavors include Chengdu, Chongqing, Leshan, Zigong and other local dishes.

The main feature is the variety of flavors and subtle changes. Pepper, pepper, pepper, bean paste and so on are the main condiments. With different proportions, various flavors such as spicy, hot and sour, pepper hemp, sesame paste, garlic paste, mustard, red oil, sweet and sour, fish flavor and strange taste are produced, all of which are thick and mellow, with the special flavor of "one dish in one box" and "all kinds of dishes are delicious".

Signature dishes: Fish-flavored shredded pork, kung pao chicken.

fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce

Ingredients: 400g pork, 10 fungus, 1 green pepper, 1 carrot, 1 chopped pepper, 2 Pixian bean paste, 1 rice vinegar, 1 soy sauce, half a spoon oyster sauce, 1 sugar, 1 water starch, minced garlic and shredded ginger.

Practice:

1. Shred pork, not too fine.

2. Carrots, green peppers and water-borne fungus are shredded for use.

3. Put the oil in the pot, add the minced garlic and stir-fry the ginger.

4. Mix the bowl of juice. Put 1 scoop of soy sauce, 1 scoop of rice vinegar, 1 scoop of white sugar, half scoop of oyster sauce, half scoop of soy sauce and 1 scoop of water starch in the bowl and mix well.

5. Add half a spoonful of chopped pepper and half a spoonful of Pixian bean paste to stir-fry red oil.

6. Add shredded carrots and shredded fungus in turn and stir well.

7. Pour in shredded chicken and stir fry until shredded chicken turns white.

8. Pour in shredded green pepper, stir-fry and pan out.

Third, Cantonese cuisine

Cantonese cuisine, namely Cantonese cuisine, developed from the special dishes in Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang, is a late-starting cuisine, but it has a great influence. Most Chinese restaurants in Hong Kong, Macao and other countries in the world are mainly Cantonese cuisine.

Guangdong cuisine, which has its own unique flavor, absorbs the strengths of various cuisines and forms a variety of cooking forms. Guangzhou cuisine is clear but not light, fresh but not vulgar, with well-chosen materials and diverse varieties. It is also compatible with many western dishes and pays attention to the momentum and grade of the dishes.

Chaozhou belongs to Fujian in ancient times, so Chaozhou cuisine combines the flavor of Fujian and Guangdong, and is good at cooking marine dishes and sweets, with a mellow taste, among which soup dishes are the most distinctive.

Signature dishes: boiled metapenaeus ensis and boat porridge.

Bai Zhuo metapenaeus ensis

Ingredients: shrimp, ginger, onion, sugar, soy sauce, steamed fish and soy sauce, vinegar, salt, cooking wine, and a dozen Chinese prickly ash.

Practice:

1. Clean the shrimp, and remove the shrimp line and shrimp whiskers.

2. prepare for dipping. Chop the ginger and put it in a bowl. Then, add 1 tablespoon of white sugar, 1 tablespoon of soy sauce, 2 tablespoons of steamed fish soy sauce and 2 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar to make a bowl of juice for later use (ginger can enhance fragrance and dispel cold, so don’t omit it. There is no steamed fish soy sauce, so use soy sauce instead.

3. Pour a proper amount of water into the pot, then add 1 teaspoon of salt, 2 teaspoons of cooking wine, a few ginger slices, a few shallots and a dozen peppers.

4. After the fire boils the water, boil it for another 2 minutes.

5. Put the shrimp in the pot, boil it again and turn off the fire. Then, let the shrimp stand in the pot for 1 to 2 minutes.

6. Take out the shrimp and put it in clean water, and then change the water once or twice.

7. Dish the shrimp and dip and serve (finally, Jiang Mo in the dip can be filtered out to make it taste better).

Iv. Huaiyang cuisine

Huaiyang cuisine is a famous cuisine in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. It covers a wide area, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai, as well as parts of Jiangxi and Henan. It has the reputation of "the best taste in the southeast" and "the most beautiful in the world", and its reputation is far spread at home and abroad.

Later, Zhejiang cuisine and Anhui cuisine became one of the eight major cuisines with their distinctive features, and Huaiyang cuisine merged in Jiangsu. At the same time, the cuisine in Jiangsu, which belongs to Huaiyang cuisine, was used to be called Jiangsu cuisine. In this way, Huaiyang cuisine became a local flavor dish with Yangzhou and Huai’ an as the center, the Grand Canal as the mainstay, Zhenjiang in the south, Hongze Lake and Huaihe River in the north and coastal areas in the east.

Signature dish: stewed lion head.

steamed minced pork balls

Ingredients: 300g pork leg, 10g mushroom, 50g water chestnut, 10g carrot, 1 egg, 15g starch, 5g sesame oil, 3g salt, 2g monosodium glutamate, 2g pepper, 15g cooking wine, 500ml chicken soup, and appropriate amount of onion and ginger.

Practice:

1. Chop mushrooms, water chestnuts and carrots for later use.

2. Shred the onion, slice the ginger and add boiling water for 10 minutes to make the onion Jiang Shui.

3. Chop the peeled pig hind leg meat into stuffing, add eggs, salt, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil, pepper and cooking wine, and stir evenly. Add onion and Jiang Shui several times and stir in one direction, then add starch and stir evenly, then add mushrooms, water chestnuts and chopped carrots and stir evenly.

4. Make the prepared meat stuffing into big balls.

5. Add chicken soup to the pot, add lion’s head, bring to a boil over high heat, and simmer for 1 hour.

6. Add rapeseed, add monosodium glutamate and salt, and season.

Five, Fujian cuisine

Fujian cuisine is a cuisine mainly formed by local flavor dishes in Fuzhou, southern Fujian and western Fujian. Fuzhou cuisine is fresh, refreshing, sweet and sour, especially paying attention to soup mixing. Another feature is that it is good at using brown sugar as ingredients, which has the functions of preventing deterioration, removing fishy smell, enhancing fragrance, improving taste and color matching.

Minnan cuisine, represented by Xiamen, also has the characteristics of freshness and lightness, and pays attention to the use of spices such as Chili sauce, mustard sauce and so on.

West Fujian is located at the junction of Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, with Hakka dishes as the main body, and many exotic products unique to mountainous areas as raw materials, which have a strong mountain flavor.

Signature dishes: Buddha jumping over the wall and seven-star fish balls.

Steamed Abalone with Shark’s Fin and Fish Maw in Broth

Ingredients: 500g of shark’s fin with water, 6 clean duck gizzards, 250g of sea cucumber with water, 12 pigeon eggs, 1 clean fat hen, 200g of mushroom with water, 250g of pork tendon with water, 95g of fat pork, 1 big pig’s belly, 500g of sheep’s elbow, 150g of clean ham tendon and ginger slices. 75g of rock sugar, 125g of bream belly, 75g of superior soy sauce, 1000g of abalone, 1000g of pork bone soup, 1000g of pig’s trotters, 1000g of cooked lard and 1 duck.

Practice:

1. Remove the sand from the shark’s fin, pick it up and arrange it on a bamboo grate (a bamboo steaming tool, round or square), put it in a boiling water pot, add 30 grams of onion, 15 grams of ginger and 100 grams of Shaoxing wine, cook for 10 minutes, take it out with a fishy smell, remove the onion, ginger and juice, take it out and put it in a bowl, and put pig fat on the shark’s fin.

2. Cut the fish lips into pieces with a length of 2 cm and a width of 4.5 cm, put them in a boiling water pot, add 30 grams of onion, 100 grams of Shaoxing wine and 15 grams of ginger slices, cook for 10 minutes to remove the fishy smell, and pick out the onions and ginger.

3. Put the abalone in a steamer, steam it with strong fire, take it out, wash each piece into two pieces, put a cross knife on it, put it in a small basin, add 250 grams of bone soup and 15 grams of Shaoxing wine, steam it in the steamer for 30 minutes, take it out, and drain the steamed juice. Cooked pigeon eggs, shelled.

4. Cut off the head, neck and feet of chickens and ducks respectively. The pig’s trotters are shelled, plucked and washed. Scrape and wash the sheep’s elbows. Cut 12 pieces of each of the above four ingredients, boil them in a boiling water pot together with the clean duck gizzard, remove the blood and pick them up. Wash the pork belly inside and out, blanch it in boiling water twice, remove the foul smell, cut it into 12 pieces, put it in the pot, add 250 grams of soup, boil it, and add 85 grams of Shaoxing wine to scoop it up, and the soup is not needed.

5. Wash Stichopus japonicus and cut each into two pieces. Wash the pork trotters’ tendons and cut them into 2-inch long sections. Add 150g of clean ham tenderloin with clear water, steam it on a steamer for 30min, remove the steamed juice, and cut it into pieces with a thickness of about 1cm. Boil the winter bamboo shoots in a boiling water pot and take them out. Cut each bamboo shoot into four pieces and pat it flat. Put the pot on a strong fire. When the cooked lard is put in the pot and burned to 70% heat, fry the pigeon eggs and winter bamboo shoots in the pot for about 2 minutes and pick them up. Then, put the fish in the pot, fry until the hands can be broken, pour it into a colander to drain the oil, then soak it in clear water and take it out, and cut it into pieces with a length of 4.5 cm and a width of 2.5 cm.

6. Leave 50 grams of residual oil in the pot. When the heat is 70%, stir-fry 35 grams of onion and 45 grams of ginger slices in the pot, add chicken, duck, sheep elbow, pig’s hoof tip, duck gizzard and pork belly for a few times, and add 75 grams of soy sauce, 10 grams of monosodium glutamate, 75 grams of crystal sugar, 2,150 grams of Shaoxing wine and 500 pieces of bone soup.

7. Wash a Shaoxing jar, add 500 grams of clean water, heat it on a low fire, empty the water in the jar, and put a small bamboo grate at the bottom of the jar. First, put the cooked chicken, duck, sheep, elbow, pig’s trotters, duck gizzard, pork belly pieces, flower mushrooms and bamboo shoots, and then add shark’s fin, ham slices and scallops. After loading, put the jar on a charcoal stove, simmer it for 2 hours, then open the lid, quickly put Stichopus japonicus, tendon, fish lips and high belly into the jar, immediately seal the jar mouth, simmer it for another hour, and take it out. When serving, pour the jar mouth cabbage into a big basin, open the gauze bag and put pigeon eggs on the top. At the same time, keep up with a dish of hemp fiber radish, a dish of ham mixed with bean sprouts, a dish of fried bean sprouts with mushrooms, a dish of spicy mustard, and silver coils and sesame seed cakes.

Six, Zhejiang cuisine

Zhejiang cuisine has a long history, and its flavor includes the characteristics of dishes in Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing.

Hangzhou cuisine attaches importance to the freshness, liveliness and tenderness of raw materials, mainly fish, shrimp and seasonal vegetables, and pays attention to knife work, with fresh taste and outstanding original flavor. Ningbo cuisine is salty and fresh, and it is good at cooking seafood. It pays attention to freshness, softness and smoothness, emphasizes the original flavor and emphasizes the taste.

Shaoxing cuisine is good at cooking seafood poultry. The dishes emphasize that the entrance is fragrant, crisp and waxy, and the soup is rich in flavor and rich in rural flavor.

Signature dishes: Longjing shrimp and West Lake vinegar fish.

Stir-fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea Leaves

Ingredients: Longjing tea, fresh shrimp, egg white, starch, salt, monosodium glutamate and cooking wine.

Practice:

1. Soak a small amount of Longjing tea in hot water, then filter out most of the tea, leaving the amount of tea and one or two teas for later use.

2. Clean up the fresh shrimps, gut them, and dry them with paper towels.

3. Put the shrimp in a bowl, add egg white, salt and monosodium glutamate, stir until it is sticky, and then add starch.

4. Heat the oil in the pot to 50%, add the shrimps, quickly break them up with chopsticks, and pour them out for later use.

5. Put the tea in the base oil, then pour in the shrimp, stir fry, add cooking wine, salt and monosodium glutamate, and stir fry a few times.

Seven, Hunan cuisine

Hunan cuisine includes the characteristics of dishes in Xiangjiang River Basin, Dongting Lake Area and Xiangxi Mountain Area.

Xiangjiang River Basin, centered on the Yangtze River, Hengyang and Xiangtan, is the main representative of Hunan cuisine. It is characterized by strong oil color, emphasis on benefits, attention to fresh fragrance, hot and sour, soft and tender, especially for stewed vegetables and preserved vegetables.

The dishes in Dongting Lake area are good at cooking fresh river, poultry and livestock. They are characterized by large quantity, thick oil, salty, spicy and soft, and are famous for stewing and cooking.

Xiangxi cuisine is good at making delicacies, smoked bacon, all kinds of cured meat and chicken. Its taste focuses on salty, sweet and sour, and it has a strong mountain flavor.

One of the biggest characteristics of Hunan cuisine is spicy and the other is wax.

Signature dishes: Huogong stinky tofu, Donganzi chicken.

huogongdian stinky tofu

Ingredients: stinky tofu, shrimp, minced cooked ham, edamame seeds, ginger slices, bright red peppers, broth and lard.

Practice:

1. Soak the shrimps in boiling water for a while, wash the edamame seeds, and then chop the shrimps and edamame seeds. Stems and seeds of bright red peppers are removed, washed and shredded.

2. Stir-fry the dried shrimps and edamame seeds with lard, and take them out.

3. Take a long steaming tray, put stinky tofu in the steaming tray, add stock, sprinkle with minced ham, steam for about 90 minutes in a cage, then take it out, spread dried shrimps and edamame seeds, sprinkle with shredded red pepper, and steam for 10 minutes.

Eight, Anhui cuisine

The flavor of Anhui cuisine includes the characteristics of dishes in southern Anhui, along the Yangtze River and along the Huaihe River.

Southern Anhui cuisine includes Huangshan Mountain, Shexian County (ancient Huizhou), Tunxi and other places. It pays attention to fire power, is good at cooking game, is heavy in quantity and oil, simple and affordable, and maintains its original flavor. Many dishes are stewed and simmered with charcoal. The soup is clear and mellow, and the original pot is full of fragrance. Although there are not many aquatic products in southern Anhui, the cooked and salted "osmanthus fish" is well known.

The dishes along the Yangtze River are represented by Wuhu and Anqing, and later spread to Hefei. It is good at cooking fresh river and livestock, paying attention to knife work, paying attention to color and shape, and making good use of sugar to flavor, especially smoked dishes.

The dishes along the Huaihe River are represented by Bengbu, Suxian and Fuyang. The dishes are salty and spicy, the soup is thick and heavy, and coriander is also used to color matching and seasoning.

Signature dishes: Wuwei smoked duck, cloud meat.

Wuwei smoked duck

Ingredients: two ducks, 100g onion slices, 100g ginger slices and 25g fennel.

Practice:

1. Clean the duck, wipe the duck thoroughly with salt, marinate it in the tank for 4 hours, and turn it once in the middle.

2. scald the duck in boiling water until the skin is tight, hang it at the tuyere and wipe off the leather coat.

3. Put four thin iron bars in the smoking pot, put the duck back down, smoke for 5 minutes, then turn over and smoke for 5 minutes.

4. Add spices, soy sauce, onion and ginger into the cauldron, bring to a boil, add the duck and stew for 45 minutes, then take it out, chop the duck into pieces and serve.

Source: China Youth Network, China Food Network, China News Network, Nanbao Network, Yangzi Evening News, Fuzhou News Network, China Weather Network, and News Evening News.

Since entering the volt last week.

The power of summer heat is beginning to show signs

as the proverb goes

Practice three nine days in winter and three days in summer.

The harder the external conditions are.

The more you should show the quality of overcoming difficulties.

Work hard, come on!

Look at this broadcast. Jun brought it.

What are the good jobs and jobs?

Let’s fight together!

Heping district education system

Hebei district education system

Xiqing district ecological environment bureau

Ninghe district Federation of trade unions

Boqing group

Take a quick look.

Is there anything suitable for you?

◆◆

Heping district education system

◆◆

In order to further strengthen the construction of high-level education talents in Heping District, it is planned to openly recruit 17 outstanding high-level education talents for Heping District Teacher Training School (Teaching and Research Section) and twenty middle school, Tianjin. The specific implementation plan is as follows:

Click to view a larger image.

First, the recruitment target and conditions

(1) Recruitment target

Social personnel who meet the requirements of post conditions

(2) Recruitment conditions

1. Basic conditions

(1) Support the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), abide by all laws and regulations, and have good conduct;

(2) Love education, be dedicated to their posts, abide by professional ethics, and have pioneering spirit, dedication and team spirit;

(3) Applicants should have a bachelor’s degree or above in the corresponding discipline (or related disciplines) and a corresponding degree, and the age should be 45 years old and below (especially excellent can be appropriately relaxed);

(4) Having the physical conditions to perform their duties normally;

(5) Having the major and working ability required by each post;

(6) Having a teacher qualification certificate corresponding to the position to apply for;

(7) Teachers’ qualification certificate, graduation certificate, degree certificate and other certificates required for applying for the post must be obtained before applying for the exam. When submitting the graduation certificate and degree certificate, the education department’s academic certification report must be issued;

(8) Conforming to the relevant provisions on avoidance;

(9) Other conditions required by each post.

2. Specific conditions

(1) Having the title of senior teacher in primary and secondary schools (among which one of the national model teachers, national excellent teachers, special-grade teachers and full-time senior teachers is preferred);

(2) Have more than 10 years of first-line teaching experience in corresponding disciplines;

(3) Have won the honorary title of prefecture-level city and above;

(4) Have won the second prize and above in the provincial teaching skill competition;

(5) Have won the first prize of educational and teaching achievements in prefecture-level cities and above;

(6) independently presiding over and completing educational, teaching and scientific research projects in prefecture-level cities and above, and the results have certain influence;

(7) More than 3 academic papers on education and teaching have been published in provincial and ministerial publications.

Note: The above items (1)-(2) must be met, and (3)-(7) must meet at least three of them.

3. Those who have one of the following circumstances may not apply for the exam:

(1) Having received criminal punishment for a crime;

(2) Having been expelled from public office;

(3) active servicemen;

(4) Being found to have cheated in the recruitment of civil servants and the open recruitment of public institutions, and being banned from taking the exam;

(5) There are other circumstances in which laws and regulations stipulate that it is not allowed to participate in the open recruitment of public institutions.

Second, the recruitment procedures and methods

In this recruitment, the District Education Bureau set up a leading group for open recruitment of high-level outstanding educational talents to organize and implement recruitment-related work in a unified manner. There is an office under the leading group, which is located in the Personnel Section of the District Education Bureau.

(1) Release information

From July 15th to July 22nd, 2019, it was published on Tianjin Talent Service Center Network (www.tjtalents.com.cn/) and Peace Government Network (http://www.tjhp.gov.cn/).

(2) Registration and qualification examination

This recruitment registration is conducted by combining online registration with on-site registration.

1. Registration time: from 8:30 on July 20, 2019 to 17:00 on July 26, 2019 (on-site registration time is from 8: 30 am to 11: 30 am and from 14: 00 pm to 17: 00 pm).

2. Online Registration: Applicants download the Application Form for Open Recruitment of High-level Excellent Education Talents in Heping District, fill it out as required, and send it to rsk6256@126.com mailbox within the specified time.

Download address of registration form:

http://d.shiyebian.net/shiyebian/d/2019/20190715/ %E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E6%8B%9B%E8%81%98%E5%BC%95%E8%BF%9B%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%98%E7%A7% 80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E6%8A%A5%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8x.doc

3. On-site registration: Applicants who pass the examination will be informed to bring the required materials to the Personnel Section of Heping District Education Bureau for registration. Address: Room 2110, No.257 Nanmenwai Street, Heping District, Tianjin. The specific time is subject to the telephone notification. Please make sure that the telephone number left for registration is accurate and smooth.

4. Materials required for on-site registration:

(1) Application Form for Open Recruitment of High-level Education Talents in Heping District.

(2) The original and photocopy of the ID card and the original and photocopy of the household registration book (home page and personal page).

(3) The original and photocopy of the teacher qualification certificate.

(4) Original and photocopy of graduation certificate and degree certificate.

(5) Original and photocopy of other documents specified in the recruitment conditions.

(6) engaged in education and teaching work summary (within 2000 words) and relevant supporting materials such as education and teaching performance.

(7) Two recent bareheaded two-inch photos.

The recruitment unit shall examine the qualifications of the applicants, and the results of the qualification examination shall be answered within 48 hours after the applicants register. Those who fail to pass the qualification examination should be clearly informed of the reasons for not agreeing to apply for the examination.

(3) Assessment

This recruitment is conducted by means of assessment. Set up an assessment team composed of relevant experts to assess the candidates. The main contents and methods of assessment:

1. Consult the relevant documents of the applicants, the summary of their education and teaching work, the achievements in education and teaching, and other relevant supporting materials to understand their basic situation.

2. The assessment team takes the form of defense to examine the professional ability of the candidates.

3. The assessment team determines the assessment results according to the assessment of each candidate, and arranges them from high to low. With the consent of the Heping District Education Bureau, the list of medical examiners is determined according to the ratio of 1:1.

The time and place of assessment will be notified separately.

The examination results and the list of those who entered the medical examination were published on Tianjin Talent Service Center Network (www.tjtalents.com.cn).

Third, physical examination and investigation

Physical examination is organized by Heping District Education Bureau. Physical examination personnel shall go to the designated hospital for physical examination within the specified time. The items and standards of physical examination shall be implemented with reference to the unified national standards and procedures for the physical examination of civil servants before the introduction of the physical examination standards for open recruits in public institutions. Applicants who fail to attend the physical examination at the prescribed time and place due to non-organizational reasons are deemed to have given up automatically.

Investigate those who pass the physical examination. The inspection was organized and implemented by Heping District Education Bureau and inspection materials were issued.

Fourth, publicity

Heping District Education Bureau determines the list of persons to be hired according to the assessment, physical examination and inspection, and after being audited by the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, it will be publicized on the Tianjin Talent Service Center Network for 7 working days.

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there are no problems or problems that do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled according to the prescribed procedures; To reflect the problems that affect the employment and find evidence, cancel the employment qualification. If it is difficult to verify the problems reflected at the moment, the relevant formalities will be suspended, and then whether to hire or not will be decided after being found out.

After going through the employment formalities, Heping District Education Bureau fills in the Record List of Employees Employed by Institutions in Tianjin and reports it to Heping District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for review, and reports it to the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for record. At the same time, Heping District Education Bureau is responsible for organizing the verification of academic qualifications, degree certificates and other documents required by the post. Those who provide false documents shall not be employed or the employment contract shall be terminated, and shall be dealt with according to relevant regulations. The verification fee shall be borne by the person to be hired.

V. Welfare benefits

This recruitment is included in the staffing management of public institutions. The salary, welfare and treatment of the employed personnel shall be implemented in accordance with the equivalent personnel standards stipulated by the state, city and district. At the same time enjoy the following benefits:

(1) According to Tianjin’s policies on the introduction of talents, public security, human resources and social security departments have solved the household registration and personnel relations of imported talents, and solved the problem of their spouses and minor children entering and settling in Tianjin according to regulations.

(two) the children of imported talents enjoy the same policy as residents in this area in terms of enrollment.

(three) the introduction of talent in Tianjin without my own housing, can enjoy the Heping District talent apartment rent-free for 3 years.

(four) in line with the conditions of outstanding talents in Heping District education system can be included in the management of outstanding talents, give priority to the selection of outstanding talents in Heping District education system, and be inclined.

If the relevant procedures such as employment cannot be handled due to personal reasons, the consequences will be borne by the proposed employee himself.

VI. Management and Assessment

Imported talents sign employment contracts with employers, stipulate the rights and obligations of both parties, and establish and improve the incentive mechanism combining job responsibilities, work objectives, training, assessment, use and treatment.

VII. Discipline and Supervision

The recruitment work was supervised by the discipline inspection department of Heping District Education Bureau. In the recruitment process, the avoidance system shall be strictly implemented, and the confidentiality discipline shall be strictly observed. The custody of test questions shall be managed according to the relevant confidentiality regulations, and the person in charge shall not disclose the composition of the examiner. In the process of the open recruitment examination of public institutions, applicants who violate disciplines and regulations will be dealt with according to the Provisions on Handling Disciplinary Violations in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions (Order No.35 of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China) and other relevant laws and regulations, and will be included in my credit file.

Recruitment consultation telephone: Heping District Education Bureau 022-27126256

Consultation time: 8: 30am-11: 30am and 2: 00pm-5: 00pm on weekdays.

Recruitment supervision telephone: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau 022-27267680

The Office of the Leading Group for Open Recruitment of High-level Educational Talents of the District Education Bureau shall be responsible for the interpretation of matters related to recruitment.

◆◆

Hebei district education system

◆◆

In order to meet the needs of education and teaching in Hebei education system, the institutions affiliated to Hebei Education Bureau openly recruit 50 staff for fresh graduates and social workers from full-time colleges and universities who meet the post requirements and have Tianjin household registration. The specific implementation plan is as follows:

Click to view a larger image.

First, the recruitment target and recruitment conditions

(1) Recruitment target

Full-time college graduates and social workers who meet the job requirements and have Tianjin household registration.

The deadline for calculating the registration age is the first day of registration, that is, July 24, 2019.

(2) Applicants shall meet the following conditions

1. Abide by the Constitution and laws; Have good conduct;

2. The applicant has a bachelor’s degree and a bachelor’s degree, and should be under the age of 25 (born after July 24, 1993); With a master’s degree and a master’s degree, the age should be under 30 (born after July 24, 1988); With doctoral degree and doctoral degree, the age should be under 35 years old (born after July 24, 1983);

3. Have the specialty or skill required by the post;

4. Physical conditions that meet the requirements of the post;

5. Comply with the relevant provisions of avoidance.

(three) any of the following circumstances, shall not apply for.

1. Persons who have been criminally punished for crimes or have been expelled from public office;

2. Persons who are being put on file for review;

3. Persons who have not been dismissed from party discipline and political discipline;

4. Non-fresh graduates who are studying;

5. Servicemen;

6. Persons who are not allowed to apply for other circumstances as stipulated by law.

Second, the recruitment information release

According to the approved recruitment plan, the recruitment announcement will be formulated in a unified manner. Applicants will inquire on the following websites from 9:00 on July 15, 2019 to July 23:

Northern Talent Network: http://www.tjrc.com.cn

Tianjin Talent Service Center Website: http://www.tjtalents.com.cn

Three, registration and payment methods, time and related matters

Examination registration and payment are conducted on the registration website.

Registration time: 9:00 on July 24, 2019 to 17:00 on July 28, 2019.

Written examination payment time: from 9:00 on July 24th to 17:00 on July 29th, 2019.

Time to change the newspaper: July 31, 2019 from 9:00 to 16:00.

The ratio of the number of recruitment positions to the actual number of applicants should not be less than 1:3 in principle. If this ratio is not reached, the number of recruits for this position should be reduced or the recruitment for this position should be cancelled.

Four, examination and qualification review

The exam includes a written test and an interview.

(1) Written examination

Candidates who apply for teacher positions, the written test subject "Comprehensive Education Knowledge", the test questions are unified by the municipal professional examination institutions. The written test is conducted in the form of closed book, with a full score of 100.

Download time of written test admission ticket: from 9:00 on August 7 to 18:00 on August 9, 2019.

Written test time: August 10, 2019, 9:00-11:00 am, comprehensive education knowledge.

On August 16, 2019, applicants can go to Hebei Education Bureau to check the publicity or log on to the registration website to check the written test results and related information. After the written test, according to the written test scores from high to low, according to the ratio of the number of recruitment plans for each position to the number of interviewees of 1:3, the list of candidates for each position to enter the interview is determined. When the number of people who enter the interview for the recruitment position is less than 1:3, the interview shall be conducted according to the actual number of people who enter the interview for the position.

(two) the time, place and method of qualification review.

Applicants who have passed the written test must hold relevant materials before the interview and conduct a qualification review in Hebei Education Bureau (No.205 Zhongshan Road, Hebei District) on August 18, 2019 (8: 30 am-11: 30 am and 2: 00 pm-5: 00 pm). Those who fail to pass the qualification review, voluntarily give up the qualification review or fail to participate in the qualification review at the specified time and place, and those who practice fraud and provide untrue materials during the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview. Due to the above reasons, the job vacancies can be filled by the recruiting unit according to the actual needs, according to the written test scores from high to low. The materials required for qualification review are as follows:

(1) A registration form;

(2) One original and one copy of the ID card;

(3) One original and one copy of the household registration book;

(4) One original and one copy of academic certificate and degree certificate (graduates in 2019 are required to provide one original and one copy of employment recommendation form (stamped with the official seal of the department));

(5) A certificate issued by the current work unit (with official seal) or an archive certificate issued by the archive department;

(6) One original and one copy of the teacher qualification certificate (the 2019 and 2018 graduates have not obtained the teacher qualification certificate at the time of verification, so it is unnecessary to provide it. However, it is necessary to sign a letter of commitment to provide the original and photocopy of the teacher qualification certificate when handling the employment procedures, otherwise the employment qualification will be cancelled);

(7) One original and one copy of the English, computer and other relevant certificates required for applying for the post;

(8) Xuexin. com (Ministry of Education) inquires about China’s higher education qualifications, and downloads and prints a copy of the Record Form for Electronic Registration of Education Certificates of the Ministry of Education and a copy of the degree inquiry results of the degree website.

Holders of diplomas from universities in Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province and foreign countries must have the education certification of the education department and the certification materials from Chinese embassies and consulates abroad.

(3) Interview

Teachers’ job interviews take the form of structured interviews and trial lectures to examine the professional knowledge level and professional quality of candidates (including blackboard writing).

The interview score is 100 points, and the passing line is 60 points. Those who fail to reach the passing line will not be hired.

The examination questions are unified by the municipal professional examination institutions.

Interview time: subject to the interview admission ticket.

If the interviewer fails to participate in the qualification review at the specified time and place and fails to participate in the interview in accordance with the regulations, it will be deemed as an automatic waiver of the interview qualification.

Candidates should take the test according to the time and place determined on the written test and interview admission ticket. When taking the exam, you must bring your admission ticket and ID card (the second generation) at the same time. Applicants who lack either certificate are not allowed to take the exam.

Three days after the interview, candidates who participated in the interview can go to Hebei Education Bureau to check the publicity or log on to the registration website to check the total score and medical examination notice.

The calculation method of the total score of the exam is as follows: total score = written test ×40%+ interview ×60%.

If the total score is tied, the person with the highest written test score will be the final candidate for physical examination and inspection.

In the process of written examination and interview, if the applicant lacks any subject examination, it will be regarded as automatically giving up the qualification to enter the next link.

V. Physical examination and investigation

(1) Physical examination

After the interview, the list of medical examinees will be determined according to the total test scores from high to low, and the ratio of the number of recruits in each position to the number of people entering the medical examination is 1:1.

The items and standards of physical examination shall be implemented with reference to the standards and procedures for the physical examination of civil servants before the introduction of the physical examination standards for public recruiters in public institutions.

Applicants who fail to participate in physical examination, re-examination or appraisal at the specified time and place due to non-organizational reasons are deemed to have given up automatically. If the applicants fail to pass the physical examination or voluntarily give up the physical examination, the recruiting unit may, according to the needs of the work and after approval, make up the applicants from the position according to the total score from high to low.

(2) Investigation

The inspection shall be organized and implemented by the recruiting unit or its superior competent department. The contents of the investigation include the candidates’ ideological and political performance, moral quality, professional ability and work performance, and the qualifications of the candidates are reviewed. If it is not suitable to be employed as a staff member of a public institution after investigation, it will not be employed.

Sixth, publicity

The personnel to be hired will be publicized in the Northern Talent Network and the Hebei District People’s Government Network. The publicity content includes the name of the recruiting unit, the recruitment position, the name of the person to be hired, gender, registration number, graduation institution or work unit, and the publicity period is 7 working days.

VII. Discipline and Supervision

(1) In 2019, the open recruitment of the education system in Hebei District of Tianjin actively accepted the supervision of the society and superiors to ensure the openness, fairness and impartiality of the recruitment work.

(B) Hebei district education system to openly recruit staff to implement the avoidance system. When handling recruitment matters, the leaders of the recruitment unit and the personnel in charge of recruitment involve husband and wife relationship, lineal blood relationship, collateral blood relationship within three generations, close in-laws relationship or other circumstances that may affect the fairness of recruitment, and they shall withdraw.

(three) to provide false materials, cheating in the exam and other candidates who violate the open recruitment discipline, depending on the seriousness of the case, cancel the exam or apply for qualification; The employed personnel who violate the recruitment regulations shall, once verified, terminate the employment contract and be retired.

(four) telephone consultation and supervision

Recruitment consultation telephone: 022-26288256

Network consultation telephone: 022-28013603

Supervision Tel: 022-26217738

Consultation time: 8:30-11:3014:00-17:00 on weekdays.

This open recruitment examination for public institutions does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. The remedial classes, counseling websites, publications and Internet cards held in any name in the society have nothing to do with this exam. Please be vigilant.

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Xiqing district ecological environment bureau

◆◆

In order to meet the employment needs of Tianjin Xiqing District Motor Vehicle Emission Inspection and Control Station, a public institution affiliated to Tianjin Xiqing District Ecological Environment Bureau, we are now openly recruiting 6 staff members from public institutions. The specific implementation plan is as follows:

Click to view a larger image.

I. Recruitment target, number and conditions of posts

(1) Recruitment target

Full-time graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who meet the job requirements (diploma and degree certificate must be obtained before the end of July 2019) and social personnel.

(2) Number of recruitment positions

There are 6 specialized technical posts in public institutions.

(3) Recruitment conditions

1. Applicants shall meet the following conditions:

(1) having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

(2) Tianjin hukou (excluding school collective hukou);

(3) Over 18 years old and under 30 years old (born between July 29, 1988 and July 29, 2001);

(4) Abide by the Constitution and laws and have good conduct;

(5) Having the required major or skill for the post, the major of the applicants shall be subject to the major marked in their graduation certificate (refer to the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education (2012) and the Catalogue of Discipline and Specialty for Postgraduates Awarded Doctoral and Master’s Degrees (promulgated in 1997)), and the returned students shall be subject to the certification materials issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education;

(6) Have a nationally recognized bachelor’s degree or above, bachelor’s degree or above (diploma and degree certificate must be obtained before July 29, 2019);

(7) Being in good health and having physical conditions that meet the requirements of the post;

(8) Conforming to the relevant provisions on avoidance;

(9) Meet other requirements stipulated in the recruitment position.

2. Anyone who has one of the following circumstances shall not apply for the exam:

(1) Persons who have received reeducation through labor or criminal punishment or have been expelled from public office;

(2) the person who is accepting the case review;

(3) Persons who have been punished within the Party or above by administrative warning and who have not been dismissed from the disciplinary action of Party discipline and political discipline;

(4) Non-fresh graduates and active servicemen who are studying;

(5) Persons who have been found to have cheated in the recruitment of civil servants and the open recruitment of public institutions, and are prohibited from taking the exam;

(6) Persons in other circumstances who are prohibited by law from applying for the exam.

Second, the recruitment position query

For details of the number of recruits, positions and qualifications, please refer to the Schedule of Open Recruitment of Staff in Public Institutions of Tianjin Xiqing District Ecological Environment Bureau in 2019. Applicants can inquire through Xiqing Talent Network (www.xqrc.com.cn), Northern Human Resources Network (www.tj-nhr.cn) and Northern Human Micro-recruitment WeChat WeChat official account (bfrlzp) from July 15th, 2019.

Third, registration

The registration and payment of this exam are online. The website of registration and payment is: Northern Human Resources Network (www.tj-nhr.cn).

Registration time: from 9:00 on July 29th to 16:00 on August 2nd, 2019.

Payment time: from 9:00 on July 29th to 16:00 on August 4th, 2019.

Candidates are required to fill in the information and upload relevant materials according to the requirements of the registration system. Candidates can log in to the registration system to check the qualification examination results within 48 hours after submitting the registration application. Candidates who pass the qualification examination must pay the fee within the specified time. Candidates who fail to confirm the payment within the specified time will be regarded as automatically giving up their registration qualification and may not participate in the next link.

Candidates must fill in the form truthfully according to the published conditions when registering. If the applicants submit false information and materials that do not meet the requirements of the application conditions, the recruiting unit may cancel the candidates’ examination and employment qualifications, and bear all the consequences arising therefrom. Candidates can’t get a refund after successful registration. Please register carefully. In principle, the ratio between the number of recruitment plans and the actual number of applicants (those who have passed the qualification examination and paid fees) is not less than 1:3. If this ratio is not met, the number of recruitment plans for this position will be reduced or cancelled in proportion.

The written examination registration fee is 45 yuan per person/subject. According to the relevant policies of the state and our city, applicants from urban families and rural poor families who enjoy the national minimum living allowance shall be provided with relevant materials (candidates from urban families who enjoy the national minimum living allowance, their ID cards, certificates, low guarantees (photocopies) and household registration books issued by the district and county civil affairs departments where their families are located, Applicants from rural poverty-stricken families will go to the 3rd floor of Building 1, No.103, Bawei Road, Hedong District, Tianjin from July 29th to August 2nd, 2019 (9:00-11:30 am and 14:30-17:00 pm) with their ID cards, poverty-stricken certificates issued by the county poverty alleviation offices (departments) where their families are located.

Fourth, the content and form of the examination

The exam includes a written test and an interview.

(1) Written examination

The written test is divided into "Professional Ability Test" and "Comprehensive Knowledge", which are closed-book, with full marks of 100. The vocational ability test is an objective test with a time limit of 120 minutes; Comprehensive knowledge (text synthesis, finance, computer) is the main objective test questions, and the examination time limit is 150 minutes; After the written test, the written test scores will be calculated according to the proportion of "Professional Ability Test" accounting for 50% and "Comprehensive Knowledge" accounting for 50%. The written test scores will be out of 100, with one decimal place reserved.

The written test time is August 10, 2019. For details, please refer to the written test admission ticket. The written admission ticket can be printed on the registration website after 9:00 on August 7, 2019.

Applicants should take the written test at the time and place determined by the admission ticket. Candidates who are absent from any subject will be regarded as absent from the written test, and the written test score will be calculated according to zero, and they will not be allowed to enter the follow-up interview. When taking the written test, you must bring your admission ticket and ID card, and those who lack any documents are not allowed to take the written test.

At 9:00 on August 16, 2019, applicants can log on to the registration website to check the written test results and related information.

(2) Interview

After the written test, the written test scores are sorted from high to low, and according to the ratio of the number of job recruitment plans to the number of interviewers of 1:3, the interviewers are determined to enter, and those with the same written test ranking will enter together; When the number of people entering the interview is less than 1:3, the interview shall be conducted according to the actual number of people entering the interview. Interviewers are required to bring the original and photocopy of the registration form, ID card, household registration book, diploma, degree certificate and other relevant information required by the post downloaded and printed on the registration website to the designated place for qualification review (the specific time, place and requirements will be notified separately). Those who fail the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview. Those who fail to participate in the qualification review according to the specified time and place shall be deemed to have given up the interview qualification automatically. If the recruitment position fails to meet the requirements of the interview ratio due to the applicants voluntarily giving up the interview qualification, unqualified qualification review or other reasons, the candidates from the same position shall be sorted from high to low according to the written test scores and supplemented in turn. Candidates who have passed the qualification review should log in to the registration system at the specified time to print the interview admission ticket.

Printing time of interview admission ticket: Open the printing function of interview admission ticket from 9:00 on August 28, 2019.

Interview time: August 31, 2019. For the specific time and place, please refer to the relevant information of the interview admission ticket. When participating in the interview, you must bring the interview admission ticket and ID card at the same time. Applicants who lack any documents are not allowed to participate in the interview.

The interview adopts structured interview method, with a perfect score of 100 points, a qualified line of 60 points, and one decimal place reserved for the results. Those who fail to meet the qualification line in the interview are not qualified for admission. After the interview test results are determined, the interview test results will be announced on the spot.

(3) Determination of comprehensive scores

The calculation method of comprehensive test scores is: written test scores and interview scores account for 50% respectively.

Comprehensive score = written test score ×50% interview score ×50%, with 2 decimal places reserved. Candidates can log in to the registration system on September 4, 2019 to check the comprehensive score, ranking and medical examination.

V. Physical examination

The qualified interviewees are ranked according to their comprehensive scores from high to low, and the list of people participating in the medical examination is determined according to the ratio of the number of job recruitment plans to the number of people entering the medical examination of 1:1. If the comprehensive scores of applicants are tied, resulting in the number of people entering the medical examination exceeding the number of job admission plans, the medical examination personnel will be determined according to the interview results from high to low. If there is still a tie, it will be determined as a medical examiner together.

Physical examination refers to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) (No.1 [2005] issued by the Ministry of People’s Republic of China) and the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) (No.19 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and goes to the designated hospital for physical examination.

Applicants who fail to participate in physical examination, re-examination or appraisal at the specified time and place due to reasons other than the recruiting unit shall be deemed to have given up automatically. Job vacancies due to unqualified candidates’ physical examination or voluntary abandonment of physical examination shall be filled from qualified candidates in the original job interview according to the comprehensive scores of written examination and interview from high to low. When the comprehensive scores of the replacement personnel are tied, the replacement personnel shall be determined according to the principle of giving priority to interview results.

VI. Investigation

The inspection shall be organized and implemented by the recruiting unit and its competent department. The investigation should be comprehensive, objective and fair. The contents of the investigation include the political thought, moral quality, ability and quality, work attitude, law-abiding, study and work performance, honesty and self-discipline, and whether it is necessary to avoid it. At the same time, the qualifications of the investigated object are reviewed and the investigation materials are truthfully written. If it is not suitable to be employed as a staff member of a public institution after investigation, it will not be employed.

VII. Publicity

According to the physical examination and investigation, the recruiting unit and its competent department determine the list of persons to be hired, and publicize the persons to be hired on the Northern Human Resources Network (www.tj-nhr.cn) and the Northern Human Micro-recruitment WeChat WeChat official account (bfrlzp), including the name, gender, registration serial number, ID number, graduation institution or work unit of the persons to be hired. At the same time, the supervision and reporting telephone number will be announced and accepted by the society. The publicity period is 7 working days. After publicity, it will not be replenished.

VIII. Filing and Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there are no problems or problems that do not affect the employment, the recruiting unit will report the list of persons to be employed to the Xiqing District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau in accordance with the relevant regulations, and after being filed by the Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, go through the employment procedures and sign the Employment Contract (including the probation period); To reflect the problems that affect the employment and find evidence, cancel the employment qualification; If it is difficult to verify the problems reflected at the moment, the employment procedures will be suspended, and then whether to hire or not will be decided after the investigation.

IX. Discipline and Supervision

In this recruitment work, the spirit of "Implementation Measures for Open Recruitment of Public Institutions in Tianjin (Trial)" (No.10 [2011] issued by Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) and "Notice of Municipal Party Committee Organization Department on Further Improving Open Recruitment of Public Institutions" (No.37 [2017] issued by Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) were strictly implemented, and we consciously accepted the supervision of the society and the masses. Personnel engaged in recruitment work who need avoidance relationship with the applicants should avoid official duties. Relevant personnel who violate recruitment discipline and regulations shall be dealt with according to relevant regulations.

Applicants should establish the concept of honor in honesty examination and shame in violation of discipline and fraud. In the process of open recruitment, applicants who violate discipline and discipline shall be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Open Recruitment of Institutions (Order No.35 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and recorded in my integrity file.

This open recruitment examination does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. The remedial classes, counseling websites, publications and Internet cards held in any name in the society have nothing to do with this exam. Please be vigilant.

Technical consultation: 022-23140080

Supervision Tel: 022-27931279

Registration consultation: 022-27399712

Telephone acceptance time: 8:30-11:30 on working days; 14:30-17:30

◆◆

Ninghe district Federation of trade unions

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In order to supplement the vacancy of socialized trade union workers in township trade unions, Ninghe District Federation of Trade Unions plans to openly recruit 6 socialized trade union workers (contract workers) for the society. The specific positions and requirements are as follows:

Click to view a larger image.

First, the recruitment principle

According to the relevant requirements of the Interim Provisions of Tianjin Municipality on the Employment Management of Socialized Trade Union Workers, open recruitment is conducted for the society, and the best is selected to ensure the quality. The employment work adopts the method of combining public examination with strict assessment, and selects the best one.

Second, the basic conditions

(a) good political quality, love trade union work, have a strong sense of politics, responsibility and service.

(two) have a certain level of policy theory, strong organizational and coordination skills, language skills, writing skills and computer skills.

(3) Having a full-time bachelor’s degree or above, and registered in this district;

(four) good character, good health, not more than 30 years of age (born after July 15, 1989).

(five) any of the following circumstances, shall not apply:

1. Persons who have been criminally punished for crimes or have been expelled from public office;

2. Persons who are being put on file for review;

3. Persons who have been punished by party discipline and discipline and handled by the judicial department;

4. Other circumstances in which laws, regulations and relevant policies stipulate that it is not allowed to be employed.

Third, the recruitment method

(a) announcement

On July 15th, 2019, the announcement was issued through Zhongtian Human Resources Network (http://www.cnthr.com).

(2) Time and method of registration

Registration and payment time: from 9:00 on July 17 to 17:00 on July 22, 2019. Applicants shall pay the written test service fee within the specified time, and each person shall be 45 yuan.

Examination registration and payment are conducted on Zhongtian Human Resources Online. Failure to go through the payment procedures within the time limit will be deemed as invalid registration and will automatically give up the qualification for the next link.

Applicants should truthfully fill in the relevant information in the Registration Form. Applicants can only choose one position to register. The application materials submitted by applicants should be true and accurate. Those who provide false application materials will be disqualified once verified. Those who forge or alter relevant documents, materials and information without authorization to cheat the examination qualification will be dealt with in accordance with the relevant regulations, and the consequences will be borne by the applicants. Candidates should always pay attention to the news published on the website and keep the mobile phone number filled in the registration form unblocked. If they fail to take the exam or have problems arising from on-site qualification examination for personal reasons, the candidates will bear the consequences.

Applicants need to make their recent 1.5 inch bareheaded color photos (the background color is one of blue, white and red) into electronic files (.JPG or. JPEG format, the file size is less than 200K) through scanners, digital cameras and other equipment, and be sure to prepare them in advance as required and upload them to the corresponding location when filling out the registration form.

If the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment plans is less than 3: 1, the recruitment unit will adjust the recruitment plan of the position accordingly.

(3) written examination

The content of this written test: "Administrative Ability Test".

Successful applicants should download and print the admission ticket from 9:00 on July 25, 2019 to 24:00 on July 26, 2019.

Written test time: July 27, 2019, the specific time and place can be found in the written test admission ticket.

Candidates should take the written test according to the time and place determined by the written test admission ticket. The written test scores of the absent candidates are calculated according to zero, and they are not allowed to enter the follow-up qualification review. When taking the written test, you must bring the written test admission ticket and ID card, and those who lack any documents are not allowed to take the written test.

On July 31, 2019, applicants can log on to the registration website to check the written test results and related information.

(4) Qualification examination

After the written test, the written test scores are ranked from high to low, and the same written test scores are tied. After ranking, according to the ratio of 1:3 in the recruitment plan, it is determined to enter the qualification review according to the ranking of written test results. When the number of people entering the interview examination is less than 1:3, it shall be conducted according to the actual number of people entering the interview.

Candidates who enter the interview must hold the original and photocopy of relevant qualification certificates, including ID card, the first page and my page of the household registration book, academic certificate, Electronic Registration Form of Academic Certificate of the Ministry of Education and 2 registration forms to the designated place for qualification examination.

Qualification review time: August 1, 2019 from 9: 00 to 11: 30.

Qualification examination unit: China Tianjin Human Resources Development Service Center.

Address for qualification examination: Floor 1, No.58 Jiulong Road, Hexi District, Tianjin

Those who pass the qualification examination shall pay the interview and examination service fee 45 yuan online from 10: 00 on August 1 to 17: 00 on August 5, 2019.

Candidates who fail to participate in the qualification examination at the prescribed time and place are deemed to have given up on their own. If you give up or fail to pass the qualification examination, and fail to participate in the qualification examination according to the prescribed time and place, the vacant interview places will be filled in order according to the written test scores from high to low.

(5) Interview

The interview is structured. The total score of the interview is 100 points, and 60 points are passed. Candidates who fail will not be hired.

The interview admission ticket is downloaded and printed from 9:00 on August 8, 2019 to 24:00 on August 9.

Applicants should attend the interview according to the time and place determined on the interview admission ticket. When participating in the interview, you must bring the interview admission ticket and the second-generation ID card at the same time. Applicants who lack any documents are not allowed to participate in the interview. After the interview, the interview results will be announced on the spot.

Interview time: August 10, 2019 (see the interview admission ticket for the specific location, time and candidates’ instructions).

(6) Physical examination and inspection

After the interview, the total score is calculated according to the proportion of 50% written test results and 50% interview results. The written test scores and interview scores are kept to 1 decimal place each, and the total score is kept to 2 decimal places.

On August 14, 2019, the total score of candidates was announced on the registration website.

The total score is sorted from high to low, and the list of participants is determined according to the ratio of 1:1 between the number of candidates and the number of people entering the medical examination. If the total scores of applicants are tied, resulting in the number of people entering the medical examination exceeding the number of people in the employment plan, the list of people entering the medical examination shall be determined according to the principle of giving priority to those with high written examination scores. If the written test results are tied, the list of medical examiners will be determined according to the priority employment conditions. Physical examination items and standards refer to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

The medical examination time will be announced separately. Those who fail to attend the medical examination at the specified time and place shall be deemed to have given up automatically. According to the actual needs, the recruitment unit can make up the examination results in order from high to low.

The inspection is organized and implemented by the recruiting unit. The contents of the investigation include the candidates’ ideological and political performance, moral quality, professional ability and work performance, and the qualifications of the candidates are reviewed. Personnel who are not suitable for employment after investigation shall not be employed.

(7) publicity

The personnel to be hired will be publicized uniformly on the recruitment website for 7 days.

IV. Employment Management and Treatment

(1) Newly hired staff, after the expiration of publicity, sign a labor contract with a probation period of two months. Those who fail to pass the probation period will be disqualified.

(2) In accordance with the relevant provisions on wages and benefits in the Interim Provisions on the Employment Management of Socialized Trade Union Workers in Tianjin.

V. The Ninghe District Federation of Trade Unions shall be responsible for the interpretation of matters not covered in this scheme.

Special note:

This recruitment examination does not hold or entrust any organization to hold counseling training courses. The counseling classes and counseling websites held in any name in the society have nothing to do with this examination. Please be vigilant.

Policy consultation telephone: 022-69155388

Registration Tel: 022-23266305

(9:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:00 on weekdays)

◆◆

Bohai light industry investment group

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Tianjin Bohai Light Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the company") is a municipal state-owned enterprise. We have products with high market popularity and influence, such as Seagull Watch, Jinjiu, Shanhaiguan soda, Tiannv ink, flying pigeon bicycle, queen bee furniture and Chunhe sports equipment. We have 13 well-known trademarks in China and 8 time-honored brands in China. The general manager and deputy general manager are now openly selected for the society, as follows:

I. Selecting and appointing positions

(1) General Manager

Be fully responsible for the operation and management of the daily business of the company.

(2) 3 deputy general managers

1 in charge of production and operation;

1 in charge of marketing;

In charge of financial management and capital operation.

Second, the scope and conditions of employment

(a) the scope of employment

Open recruitment for the whole country.

(2) Conditions of employment

Have a good political quality, seriously study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", firmly "four self-confidences", resolutely achieve the "two maintenance", adhere to the socialist direction of state-owned enterprises, be familiar with enterprise management, have an international vision and strategic thinking, have working experience and professional accomplishment matching the position, have a keen sense of the market, have outstanding business performance, and have good professional ethics, professional credit and personal conduct. At the same time, meet the following qualifications:

1. General Manager’s qualifications

(1) Having accumulated more than 10 years working experience in related enterprises or related economic, financial and legal work experience.

(2) He has held the following positions for more than 2 years: deputy positions (including equivalent positions) or above in the headquarters of central enterprises, or deputy positions (including equivalent positions) or above in the headquarters of state-owned enterprises and other large enterprises with similar scale, or members of the same type of large private enterprises.

(3) Have a bachelor’s degree or above.

(4) Generally, the age is not more than 53 years old, and those who are particularly excellent can be relaxed to 55 years old, and they have the physical conditions to perform their duties normally.

(5) Meet other qualification requirements stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

2. Qualification of Deputy General Manager

(1) Having accumulated more than 10 years working experience in related enterprises or related economic, financial and legal work experience.

(2) He has held the following positions for more than 3 years: middle-level positions (including equivalent positions) and above in the headquarters of central enterprises, or middle-level positions (including equivalent positions) and above in the headquarters of provincial state-owned enterprises and other large enterprises of similar size, or middle-level positions and above in large private enterprises of the same type.

(3) Have a bachelor’s degree or above.

(4) Generally, the age is not more than 50 years old, especially excellent ones can be relaxed to 52 years old, and they have the physical conditions to perform their duties normally.

(5) Meet other qualification requirements stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

Iii. Term of office and remuneration of the selected personnel

(1) Term of office

The hiring personnel shall be managed by professional managers, with a term of three years, and can be renewed after the expiration of the term of office.

(2) Remuneration and treatment

Refer to the salary level of similar comparable personnel in the market, and provide attractive salary.

Fourth, the selection process

Registration → qualification examination → comprehensive assessment and evaluation → investigation and background investigation → determination of candidates to be hired → physical examination → formal appointment.

V. Registration Procedures and Related Instructions

(1) Registration procedures

1. Registration time

July 2-July 23, lasting for 3 weeks.

2. Registration method

Online registration or on-site registration can be used (each person is limited to one position).

(1) Online registration: please visit the company’s website (www.bhqgtz.com), click on "Professional Manager Recruitment" at the top right of the page, log in to the registration system, fill in the registration information, and upload the photo (blue background), work summary or debriefing report for the past three years, academic degree certificate (scanned certificate, and certification report issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education if foreign academic degrees are involved), and relevant qualification certificates (professional titles, professional achievements and reports).

(2) On-site registration: Please go to Tianjin Bohai State-owned Human Resources Development Service Company (Gate 4, Building 7, Youcheng Mingju, the intersection of Youyi Road and Weidi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin). Contact persons: Mr. Liu and Mr. Zhang. Tel: 022-88275328. The materials to be submitted are consistent with the requirements for online registration.

(2) Relevant explanations

1. The applicant shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the submitted materials. If it is found to be inconsistent with the facts, the company has the right to cancel the qualification.

2. The results of preliminary qualification examination, interview time and place will be informed by email, etc. Applicants are requested to provide accurate email addresses and check them in time.

3. We keep the information of the applicant and the submitted materials strictly confidential, and will not return them if they are not used for other purposes.

Remember to forward it to friends in need!

Editor | Ma Yuan

Tianjin Huatu Flying Pigeon Bicycle Tianjin Zhonggong Education