Announcement No.6 on "Leave a message and I’ll do it" series activities;

"Special Action of Dregs Transportation Renovation and Law Enforcement"

From July 22nd to August 10th, the fifth phase of the series of activities of "Leave a message and I’ll do it" was carried out by the Municipal Clean Office, and 551 pieces of oil-proof mats were given to marinated duck stalls in the whole city (including 154 in Jinghu District, 129 in Yijiang District, 112 in Jiujiang District, 75 in Sanshan Economic Development Zone and 81 in Economic and Technological Development Zone), so as to clean up the accumulated sidewalks. There were 73 cases of administrative law enforcement (17 natural persons and 56 merchants), with a total fine of 10,650 yuan. The awareness of business owners has been improved, and with positive influence and effect, they will "look back" in due course.

In order to continue to do a good job in the "clean things" that the masses feel every day, according to the concerns of the masses, after research, it is decided to determine the theme of the sixth activity as "special action for the remediation and law enforcement of muck transportation". The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Action content

Adhere to the principle of "centralized rectification, strict law enforcement and long-term implementation", fully implement the main responsibility of muck transport enterprises and the requirements of "six hundred percent" civilized construction, and impose administrative penalties on muck vehicles for disturbing people at night, spilling pollution, unclean body, unlicensed transportation, speeding and overloading (barbaric driving) and other violations according to law. Transport enterprises and construction units that violate the provisions in special actions shall be subject to the system of "four investigations in one case" (drivers, transport vehicles, transport enterprises and construction enterprises) in addition to administrative punishment according to law, and relevant responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

Second, the action time

From August 15 to September 15, the follow-up was transferred to normalization inspection and law enforcement.

Third, the reporting channels

The "I love Wuhu, I want to be clean, and I’ll take photos" hand-picked platform opens the video uploading function, and people can find the "hand-picked" function through the platform (Wanshitong APP, Dajiang Kankan APP, Alipay and WeChat "Wanshitong" applet, and report the found muck management problems according to the prompt requirements).

Tel: 0553-5858110(24-hour reception), 5012288.

Fourth, the reward method

The fifth special action has been rewarded, and the sixth special action will continue to be rewarded with messages. After the end of this special action, if the message or telephone call from the Municipal Clean Office is of high quality, it will be awarded the title of "Clean Guardian" (the rewarded personnel will not be rewarded repeatedly) and will be awarded the 200 yuan Prize for each person’s value.

V. Disciplinary measures

1. If the muck vehicles spill pollution, the construction waste transport unit shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan according to Article 30 of the Wuhu Construction Waste Management Regulations. If the construction site does not meet the requirements of civilized construction, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed according to the provisions of Article 115th of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution; Other illegal acts shall be given administrative punishment according to relevant laws and regulations.

2. The muck transport enterprises and vehicles that have serious violations of laws and regulations, such as unlicensed transport, serious car body pollution, large-scale road pollution, and stealing construction waste, shall be banned from operating qualifications in accordance with regulations.

Complaint Tel: 0553-5013091.

Attachment:

1. Information Table of Key Unearthed Sites in Wuhu City (23 in total);

2. List of construction waste transport enterprises and muck transport vehicles in Wuhu City (a total of 30 enterprises and 451 muck transport vehicles).

Wuhu is the cleanest city in China.

Work leading group office

August 15, 2022

Attachment 1:

Information table of key unearthed sites in Wuhu city

(23 in total, including the site to be excavated in the near future, not limited to the following list)

Positive list: the vehicle capacity is clean and tidy, the signs are intact, the vehicle is sealed and sealed, the vehicle is driven in a civilized way, and the entrance and exit of the construction site are clean and orderly.

Negative list: muddy car body, incomplete logo, airtight car body, rough driving, unlicensed transportation, not driving according to the prescribed route and time, dumping muck, messy entrance and exit of the construction site, and failure to apply for construction waste disposal permit at the construction site.

zone

Project name

Development enterprise

Owner’s unit

traffic unit

jing hu district

(6 in total)

1. Tiancheng Binjiang House

Anhui kecheng house purchasing

Luxing company

2. Wutong Lane Project of Phase II of Ancient City

Wuhu real estate investment

Qiangfeng company

3. Neighborhood Center (intersection of Zheshan Road and Yijiang Road)

Livable company

Zhengfeng company

4. Yuejiangwang Earthwork Backfill Project

Xinwan house purchasing

Jihe company

5. Shenshan Smart Sports Ecological Park (to be unearthed in the near future)

City key department

Jiangcheng Hongyao company

6. The project of collecting railway houses and building the second bid section of the hub project in the station area

City key department

Shuntong company

jiujiang district

(10 in total)

7. the lake and the mountains are covered with clouds

Weixing house purchasing

Jiurui company

8. Weixing Tanyue Community

Weixing house purchasing

Shuntong company

9. Plots 1 and 3 of Weixing Sky City

Weixing house purchasing

Shuntong company

10. Plots 2 and 4 of Weixing Sky City

Weixing house purchasing

Dasheng company

11. Neighbourhood Center (Yuncong Road plot)

Livable company

Zhijie company

12. Zhongjiang New Town 2005 Parcel Project

Sanwan house purchasing

Shuntong company

13. Jiangbei Second Road, Highway Bridge Connection Project of Wuhu Yangtze River Highway Bridge of Shanghehang Railway

Nanjing jiuda

Beikun company

14. Sai Wan Garden Resettlement Community

Hunan liujian

Qiangfeng company

15 Anhui Haichuang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd.

China railway 19 th bureau

Zhengfeng company

16. Xinyi Jiangbei Photovoltaic Module Cover Project

Tianjiu company

Jihe company

yijiang district

(3 in total)

17. Earthwork of plots 1# and 2# on the south side of Dafa Eshan Road

Maoyin house purchasing

Kunlun company

18. Emerald Riverside Phase II

Liangxu corporation consulting

Luxing company

19. An Normal University Liberal Arts Complex

China construction 5 th division

Zhijie company

Economic development zone

(2 in total)

20. Neighborhood Center (intersection of songshan road and Qiandao Lake Road)

Livable company

Luxing company

21. Pingping Project of Fenghesheng Intelligent Equipment Project

Economic development zone jianguanchu

Shuntong company

Sanshan Economic Development Zone

(2 in total)

22. Sanshan Jinyu International Commercial Plaza (to be unearthed in the near future)

Weixing house purchasing

Dexiang company

23. Yunjin Community in Zhongcheng Times (to be unearthed in the near future)

Chengyuan house purchasing

Anping company

Attachment 2:

List of construction waste transport enterprises and muck transport vehicles in Wuhu City

(A total of 30 enterprises, 451 muck transport vehicles)

serial number

name of the company

business address

transport vehicle

one

Wuhu Luxing Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (15 vehicles in total)

Room 1620, Office B#, New Metropolis, Jinghu Century City, Jinghu District

Anhui B54888, Anhui B54785, Anhui B54769, Anhui B54796, Anhui B54727, Anhui B54789, Anhui B54730, Anhui B54709, Anhui B54758, Anhui B54767, Anhui B54775, Anhui B54819, Anhui b54744.

2

Wuhu Qiangfeng Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (15 vehicles in total)

Room 102, Unit 1, Building 9, Shen ‘ao Garden, Shenxiang Town, Jiujiang District

Wan B54887, Wan B54621, Wan B54859, Wan B54540, Wan B54857, Wan B54852, Wan B54751, Wan B54889, Wan B54872, Wan B54728, Wan B29130, Wan B31911, Wan B39082.

three

Anhui Jiangcheng Hongyao Earthwork Co., Ltd. (17 vehicles in total)

6517, No.2, Liansheng Commercial Plaza, Wuhu, Jinghu District

Wan B55269, Wan B55263, Wan B55213, Wan B55293, Wan B55163, Wan B55399, Wan B55373, Wan B55322, Wan B55313, Wan B55366, Wan B05978, Wan B12678, Wan B09096.

four

Wuhu Chengguang Earthwork Co., Ltd. (15 vehicles in total)

Room 101-102, Building 19, Central City, Yijiang District

Wan B55599, Wan B55523, Wan B55585, Wan B55545, Wan B55563, Wan B55597, Wan B55505, Wan B5560, Wan B55509, Wan B55432, Wan B06817, Wan B12186, Wan B13618.

five

Wuhu Dongfeng Construction Co., Ltd. (13 vehicles in total)

No.288-1, Limin West Road, Yijiang District

Wan B54867, Wan B54809, Wan B54878, Wan B54838, Wan B54816, Wan B54860, Wan B54881, Wan B54895, Wan B54876, Wan B54886, Wan B55248, Wan B13133, Wan B16888.

six

Wuhu Jihe Earthwork Co., Ltd. (25 vehicles in total)

A918 Huijin Square, Jinghu District

Anhui B55291, Anhui B55296, Anhui B55228, Anhui B55287, Anhui B55222, Anhui B55223, Anhui B55210, Anhui B55226, Anhui B55277, Anhui B55216, Anhui B55663, Anhui B55680, Anhui B55608.

seven

Wuhu Anping Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (14 vehicles in total)

Room 3101, Unit 1, Building D2, Central City, Yijiang District

Anhui B55330, Anhui B55392, Anhui B55307, Anhui B55323, Anhui B55306, Anhui B55395, Anhui B55360, Anhui B55326, Anhui B55372, Anhui B55339, Anhui B55677, Anhui B00020, Anhui B22837.

eight

Wuhu Dasheng Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (10 vehicles in total)

Floor 1#2, Building 3, Leyuan Community, Jinghu District

Wan B54817, Wan B54865, Wan B54808, Wan B54828, Wan B54883, Wan B54869, Wan B54882, Wan B54858, Wan B54835, Wan B54897.

nine

Wuhu Dexiang Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (11 vehicles in total)

2B100, Liansheng International Commercial Plaza, Jinghu District

Anhui B55110, Anhui B55115, Anhui B55158, Anhui B55177, Anhui B55160, Anhui B55197, Anhui B55189, Anhui B55303, Anhui B55103, Anhui B55113 and Anhui B15830.

10

Wuhu Jinyao Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (10 vehicles in total)

Room 1621, Office Building B#, New Metropolis, Jinghu Century City, Jinghu District

Anhui B55386, Anhui B55179, Anhui B55025, Anhui B54917, Anhui B55047, Anhui B55200, Anhui B55198, Anhui B55242, Anhui B55141 and Anhui B55203.

11

Wuhu Kunlun Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (18 vehicles in total)

401, 403, 405 and 407, No.1 Office Building, Baizhuang Fortune Plaza, Jiujiang District

Wan B54792, Wan B54732, Wan B54757, Wan B54683, Wan B54715, Wan B55300, Wan B54790, Wan B54770, Wan B54779, Wan B54673, Wan B54773, Wan B54793, Wan B54723.

twelve

Wuhu Lubao Automobile Transport Co., Ltd. (15 vehicles in total)

3-2603, Building 10#, Xinli Eton Mansion, Jinghu Century City, Jinghu District

Anhui B54898, Anhui B54523, Anhui B54806, Anhui B54855, Anhui B54815, Anhui B54875, Anhui B54879, Anhui B54885, Anhui B54861, Anhui B54900, Anhui B54877, Anhui B54738, Anhui B54702.

13

Wuhu Weifeng Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (17 vehicles in total)

Jinding 1412, 99 Jingjie, Jinghu District

Anhui B55310, Anhui B55273, Anhui B55480, Anhui B55499, Anhui B55461, Anhui B55317, Anhui B55438, Anhui B55428, Anhui B55448, Anhui B08699, Anhui B11660, Anhui B11899, Anhui B08311.

14

Wuhu Shuntong Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (17 vehicles in total)

No.21 Nibu West Road, Gaoan Street, Yangtze River Bridge Comprehensive Economic Development Zone

Wan B54247, Wan B54731, Wan B54752, Wan B54782, Wan B54512, Wan B54513, Wan B54637, Wan B54739, Wan B54735, Wan B54613, Wan B06016, Wan B05776, Wan B29192.

15

Wuhu Zhengfeng Road Transport Co., Ltd. (10 vehicles in total)

Room 1106, Office Building B#, New Metropolis, Jinghu Century City

Anhui B55078, Anhui B55015, Anhui B55272, Anhui B55211, Anhui B55281, Anhui B55239, Anhui B55236, Anhui B55208, Anhui B55050 and Anhui B55517.

16

Wuhu Zhijie Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (15 vehicles in total)

Room 1076, Building 2A, Zone 1, Nanxiang Wanshang Business Logistics City

Wan B54632, Wan B54651, Wan B54635, Wan B54645, Wan B54643, Wan B54697, Wan B54619, Wan B54631, Wan B54625, Wan B54623, Wan B16260, Wan B12992, Wan B16289.

17

Wuhu Jiurui Earthwork Co., Ltd. (17 vehicles in total)

Room 619, No.1 Office Building, Baizhuang Fortune Plaza, Jiujiang District

Anhui B55260, Anhui B55253, Anhui B55207, Anhui B55297, Anhui B55243, Anhui B55379, Anhui B55353, Anhui B55652, Anhui B55692, Anhui B55657, Anhui B55697, Anhui B07196,

Anhui B00193, Anhui B01836, Anhui B03344, Anhui B18994 and Anhui B02187.

18

Wuhu Jinkun Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (15 vehicles in total)

Room 101, Unit 1, Building 10, Zone D, Longhu Xincheng Community, sanshan district

Wan B19889, Wan B07567, Wan B06588, Wan B18169, Wan B11616, Wan B15979, Wan B17868, Wan B05585, Wan B11131, Wan B15911, Wan B17369, Wan B39230, Wan B07930.

19

Wuhu Chengjian Earthwork Co., Ltd. (10 vehicles in total)

Room 502, No.1 Office Building, Baizhuang Fortune Plaza, Jiujiang District

Wan B01893, wan B09369, wan B11589, wan B14577, wan B10499, wan B10577, wan B19817, wan B10306, wan B06198, wan B16977.

twenty

Wuhu Junsheng Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (29 vehicles in total)

Room 1709, Division 1, Fudi Nanduhui, Yijiang District

Wan B02289, Wan B01033, Wan B01056, Wan B01295, Wan B02322, Wan B02331, Wan B01536, Wan B03710, Wan B21550, Wan B23031, Wan B00343, Wan B07888, Wan B29878. Anhui B25508, Anhui B08410, Anhui B23785, Anhui B05637, Anhui B00362, Anhui B32153, Anhui B39206, Anhui B36355, Anhui B36201, Anhui B36698 and Anhui B36368.

21

Wuhu Jianglu Earthwork Co., Ltd. (16 vehicles in total)

No.36, Building C, Lugang Community, Yijiang District

Wan B01466, Wan B04400, Wan B01971, Wan B01777, Wan B03593, Wan B23839, Wan B01573, Wan B17930, Wan B22099, Wan B01903, Wan B00392, Wan B23397, Wan B15975.

22

Wuhu Dinghong Earthwork Co., Ltd. (16 vehicles in total)

No.44-1, Senhai City Garden, Yijiang District

Wan B02456, Wan B11846, Wan B01899, Wan B02080, Wan B07150, Wan B06037, Wan B23823, Wan B01270, Wan B05408, Wan B00086, Wan B10428, Wan B00022, Wan B04489.

23

Wuhu Huawen Municipal Engineering Co., Ltd. (19 vehicles in total)

27#401, Sunshine Huayu, Century City, Jinghu District

Wan B00145, Wan B00400, Wan B00409, Wan B00891, Wan B01789, Wan B02213, Wan B02520, Wan B02603, Wan B04970, Wan B07788, Wan B29362, Wan B13522, Wan B13599.

24

Wuhu Junhui Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (11 vehicles in total)

Room 1412, Jingjie Building, Jinghu District

Anhui B21501, Anhui B29739, Anhui B10416, Anhui B28706, Anhui B29180, Anhui B28003, Anhui B27321, Anhui B28821, Anhui B29470, Anhui B04971 and Anhui B29986.

25

Wuhu Fang Wei Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd. (19 vehicles in total)

Room 2414, Building 1, Baizhuang Times Square, Lugang Street, Yijiang District

Wan B00888, Wan B04123, Wan B29115, Wan B02630, Wan B09455, Wan B00372, Wan B23853, Wan B01410, Wan B21789, Wan B25246, Wan B21975, Wan B22925, Wan B26178.

26

Wuhu Songjiang Qingyun Service Co., Ltd. (19 vehicles in total)

Room 01, Building 8, Taiyuan New Village, Jinghu District

Wan B07743, Wan B08249, Wan B34131, Wan B06435, Wan B01157, Wan B01229, Wan B09923, Wan B22500, Wan B22299, Wan B07480, Wan B02182, Wan B03100, Wan B02176.

27

Anhui Zhongken Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (10 vehicles in total)

Room 201, Shop 1#, Baizhuang Golden Tower, Dagongshan Road, Yijiang District

Anhui B37491, Anhui B36011, Anhui B38311, Anhui B38391, Anhui B36965, Anhui B38820, Anhui B28255, Anhui B30811, Anhui B37902 and Anhui B36125.

28

Wuhu Lufan Transport Co., Ltd. (10 vehicles in total)

No.11, Longgeng Formation, Yumin Village, Gaoan Street, Sanshan Economic Development Zone

Anhui B38099, Anhui B29863, Anhui B36211, Anhui B36846, Anhui B38030, Anhui B36617, Anhui B35867, Anhui B35957, Anhui B28588 and Anhui B37262.

29

Wuhu Shunli Transport Co., Ltd. (12 vehicles in total)

South of Yaoshi Brewery, No.99 San ‘e Road, Sanshan Street, Sanshan Economic Development Zone

Wan B13866, Wan B35895, Wan B38976, Wan B38710, Wan B38688, Wan B29806, Wan B38037, Wan B37465, Wan B35712, Wan B38645, Wan B38686, Wan B36436.

30

Wuhu Runfa Logistics Co., Ltd. (11 vehicles in total)

No.27, Gongjian District 2, Matang New Town, Yijiang District

Anhui B39603, Anhui B38227, Anhui B37945, Anhui B36338, Anhui B37108, Anhui B38700, Anhui B37328, Anhui B28899, Anhui B38721, Anhui B29823 and Anhui B31162.

Wuhu

Source | Dajiang Information

Original title: "From now on, Wuhu will focus on rectification for one month! 》

Read the original text

China’s Intangible Glory of the Times

—— Sidenotes on the announcement of 2020 "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year"

Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Yuling Liu Meng

　　Lantern Festival is not only a traditional festival in China, but also a national intangible cultural heritage project. On such a special day, China’s non-legacy people welcome another year’s grand event. Guided by the Intangible Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, sponsored by Guangming Daily, and jointly promoted by Guangming.com and Guangming Daily, a "cultural power", the 2020 "China Intangible Heritage Person of the Year" selection campaign was announced. Ten representatives who worked hard in the intangible heritage field, such as Zhang Boli, Chen Zhenglei, Yang Rang and Chao Ge Jin, came to the front desk, telling their own intangible heritage stories and life feelings and sharing their intangible fate and cultural feelings. Sincere feelings and simple words show the unique style of the times, and let people see the great vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Sweep and watch more exciting.

　　The great war exam shows great strength.

　　Just the day before, he won the honorary medal of "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation" in the Great Hall of the People. The next day, he appeared in the venue of non-legacy figures. Qiao Jin Shuangmei, a county-level representative inheritor of Yi people’s hand embroidery from Daliangshan, can be described as "double happiness".

　　"This modern Yi embroidery on my body is implanted with fashion design in traditional patterns, with black, red and yellow as the main colors, and a small tricolor culture represents good luck." Qiao Jin Shuangmei’s Yi costume is a "new work" for embroidered mothers to get rid of poverty. "The story of Yi embroidery and I can’t be finished in three days and three nights. If I am grateful in my heart, I can’t finish it in three days and three nights!" After receiving the trophy of "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year", her tone was a little excited. "Intangible cultural heritage has changed the fate of women in the mountains; A small embroidery needle has become a secret weapon to get rid of poverty and get rich. "

　　Another Song Shuixian, dressed in national costume, is a national representative inheritor of the ponytail embroidery of the Shui nationality in Guizhou. She also led the villagers to turn their ancestral embroidery skills into a golden rice bowl to get rid of poverty and get rich, and also learned to bring goods through the Internet, so that the Shui nationality embroidery can walk out of the mountains and into the lives of modern people.

　　The overall victory in getting rid of poverty and the great victory in the fight against epidemic diseases have been engraved in the annals of 2020, and they have also left a unique contribution to the world. Like Qiao Jin Shuangmei and Song Shuixian, Zhang Boli, the "people’s hero", completed the identity transformation on this stage.

　　In last year’s anti-epidemic battlefield, Academician Zhang Boli and Wuhan "treated each other with sincerity", which was touching. He has won many awards, but it is the first time that he won the award as a national representative inheritor of traditional Chinese medicine preparation methods. Because he couldn’t go to the event site on official business, Zhang Boli waited at the other end of the connection screen early. He said excitedly: "Chinese medicine participated in the fight against the epidemic all the time and played a very important role at all stages. It can be said that Chinese medicine has also become the highlight of China’s fight against the epidemic."

　　Indeed, in the soul-stirring struggle against the epidemic, ancient Chinese medicine has contributed outstanding eastern power. Data show that more than 70,000 people in COVID-19 have used traditional Chinese medicine, and the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine is over 90%.

　　"As a big country, our science and technology progress and industry progress, so does our culture. Carrying forward traditional culture is the foundation of a big country. " Zhang Boli firmly said, "Intangible cultural heritage has important cultural value, and the annual event of intangible cultural heritage is a very meaningful activity. I am honored to receive this honor and will continue to work hard to spread the excellent Chinese culture."

　　Don’t change your mind when you are moving forward.

　　Concentrated and calm, with soft and soothing music, Chen Zhenglei, the national representative inheritor of Tai Ji Chuan (Chen Tai Ji Chuan), and his two disciples stretched their muscles, introduced the old and brought forth the new, braked by static, talked with heaven and earth with softness, and blended with nature, and showed the beauty of rigidity, charm and coordination of Tai Chi at the event site.

　　Tai Ji Chuan and the boat to send the king were officially listed in UNESCO’s representative list of human intangible cultural heritage, which became a milestone event for China in 2020. At this point, the number of human non-legacy in China has increased to 42, ranking first in the world, condensing the inheritance, persistence and dedication of generations of non-legacy people.

　　Winning the "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" is the highest praise for Chen Zhenglei’s incessant practice and skills spread over the past 60 years. From a person, a family, leading a team, a set of boxing around the world; From Chenjiagou, Henan to more than 100 teaching points in more than 60 countries; From books only in Chinese to translated into 9 languages and published in more than 100 countries, Chen Zhenglei admits that "it is full of hardships along the way", but the "initial heart" that supports the eleventh descendant of Chen Tai Ji Chuan is: "We must carry forward Tai Ji Chuan left by our ancestors and make greater contributions to human health."

　　In October, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the teachers and students of China Theatre Academy, saying that people are the key to the prosperity and development of drama. In 2020, "China’s Person of the Year" was brilliant, and three "actors" on the opera stage won awards: Wang Fang, the national representative inheritor of Kunqu Opera, Yao Xuanqiu, the national representative inheritor of Chaozhou Opera, and Zhu Shihui, the national representative inheritor of Peking Opera.

　　Different plays and different performances, but the same roles are "inheritors" and have the same "initial heart": the play is bigger than the sky, and every play and every role should be performed well; It is necessary not only to sing and play on the stage, but also to take the disciples, pass them on from generation to generation.

　　In October, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected Chaozhou and pointed out that Chaozhou intangible cultural heritage represented by Chaozhou embroidery, Chaozhou porcelain, Chaozhou sculpture, Chaozhou opera, congou tea and Chaozhou cuisine is a treasure of Chinese culture. "Chaozhou opera is sung in local dialects, and the story of Chaozhou opera is the story of Chaoshan people, which is deeply loved by Chaoshan people at home and abroad." Yao Xuanqiu, the 85-year-old national representative inheritor of Chaozhou Opera, has retired for more than 20 years, but he has been busy with the inheritance work. She led a group of Chaozhou opera people to make unremitting efforts to make Chaozhou opera with a history of more than 500 years more and more popular among young people.

　　Chaozhou opera is more "trendy" and clowns are not "ugly". Zhu Shihui, the "first clown in Beijing Opera", understands his role and initial intention as follows: "There are four major businesses in Beijing Opera: life, beauty, purity and ugliness, and each business has its own beauty. The clown is a comedian in Beijing Opera. We must temper and improve our performances, so that the clown can also have his own artistic beauty and bring laughter and joy to the audience. "

　　Wang Fang couldn’t come to Beijing to attend the meeting. In the remote connection, she explained the reason. "2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). We are taking the time to rehearse an original modern Su Ju" Gusu Family "and present it to the Communist Party of China (CPC) for a hundred years." Wang Fang said, "As party member, I am very happy to present a sincere birthday gift to the party on this special day; As a non-genetic inheritor, we will continue to work hard to carry forward fine traditions, persist in innovation, and do a good job in inheritance and communication! "

　　In the continuous struggle, the roots are deep and leafy.

　　"A handful of soil raised his heavy feelings, and a book recorded his hot heart. He made folk art enter the room, transcending time and space, and nourishing the hearts of Chinese people."

　　When 91-year-old Yang Xian walked slowly onto the podium with crutches, the audience gave a warm and lasting applause. Established the first folk art department in China at the Central Academy of Fine Arts; It is the first time to systematically sort out the folk culture of the Yellow River basin and write Fourteen Walks of the Yellow River-two firsts have made Yang Xian’s academic peak.

　　Why do you want to measure the mother river with your footsteps and devote yourself to folk art in the sea of Wang Yang by means of field investigation? "The society is constantly changing, and many things disappear like the tide. I am in a hurry! In the history of more than 5,000 years of civilization in China, the Yellow River Basin has more than 3,000 years, and it is the national political, economic and cultural center. The Yellow River culture has absorbed many ethnic cultures and is the most representative, so I have to go! " Yang Xianrang’s "foresight" coincides with the judgment of the Central Committee’s "Symposium on Ecological Protection and High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin": the Yellow River with nine twists and turns rushes forward, shaping the national character of the Chinese nation’s unremitting self-improvement with indomitable majestic momentum, which is an important foundation for the Chinese nation to strengthen its cultural confidence.

　　Times make heroes, and greatness comes from the ordinary. In this year, more researchers, curators, designers, artists and entrepreneurs participated in the large-scale pattern of non-legacy work, and promoted the non-legacy cause to take root and last forever.

　　Cross-border innovation made Sun Huaibin, vice president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, the "Person of the Year in China". Textile non-legacy involves many categories, wide coverage and rich varieties, including traditional crafts such as spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and various national costumes. Sun Huaibin believes that as the textile and garment industry chain moves towards the high end, increasing the exploration of textile non-legacy resources, non-legacy fashion, industrialization and internationalization will continue to inject new vitality into the high-quality development of the textile industry.

　　Chao Ge Jin Shi, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Institute of Ethnic Literature, has won the "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" for many years. In his view, intangible cultural heritage is the common people’s culture, which was often only protected by the common people themselves in history, but this practice is far from enough today: "Knowledge is being refined, and people’s understanding of traditional culture is also improving, especially the intangible cultural heritage of the international community is also worthy of attention, and it is necessary to learn from the advanced international experience and combine the characteristics of China. In this way, with the management guidance of the government, the active input of the masses, the in-depth participation of scholars, the extensive support of intermediary organizations, and the joint efforts of various forces, we can contribute to the development of non-genetic inheritance’ China Experience’ and’ China Program’. "

　　Guangming Daily (14th edition, March 1, 2021)

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, the import and export of goods in China increased by 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, and the export increased by 8.4%, reversing the slight decline in foreign trade from January to February, and the foreign trade showed accelerated growth on a monthly basis. The export growth data is even brighter. In March, exports increased by 23.4% year-on-year and 48.4% quarter-on-quarter, which was significantly higher than the export level from January to February. These data show that the advantages of China’s foreign trade development have emerged, showing strong resilience and a smooth start.

　　At present, due to the persistent geopolitical conflicts, the tightening of monetary policies in major countries, high inflation and the uncertainty of global financial markets, the trade of all countries in the world is tightening, and the foreign trade competition is becoming increasingly fierce. China’s high labor productivity, constantly improving R&D level, strong industrial supporting capacity, large-scale market space, strong policy guarantee and continuous release of institutional innovation dividends constitute the comprehensive advantages of foreign trade toughness and stability, which reflects strong foreign trade competitiveness. To realize the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we must take stabilizing confidence and boosting expectations as the basic foothold, and promote foreign trade subjects to have firm confidence in facing difficulties and turn it into positive and effective action consciousness, so as to better cope with various risk challenges and promote the leap from quantitative change to qualitative change in foreign trade.

　　Expectation refers to a kind of psychological activity, which is a future psychological judgment formed on the basis of understanding the reality. In economics, expectation is the judgment of different subjects in the economy, such as government, enterprises and people, on the economic development trend, and accordingly they take corresponding actions. Generally speaking, with sufficient information, economic subjects can better understand the long-term factors affecting economic development, make correct judgments and take rational actions. However, under the condition of asymmetric information, economic subjects may only pay attention to the current situation and be influenced by short-term factors, forming irrational expectations for the future, making wrong judgments and behaviors, and affecting long-term economic development. At present, China’s foreign trade shows a stable and positive trend in the complex external environment, but there are also short-term fluctuations and difficulties. If foreign trade expectations weaken and irrational expectations appear, it will not be conducive to the stability and long-term sustainable development of foreign trade. Therefore, we must focus on the long-term, boost the good expectations of foreign trade development, guide foreign trade-related subjects to correctly understand the fundamentals of China’s foreign trade development, rationally judge the comprehensive advantages and long-term foundation of foreign trade development, and take scientific and reasonable actions.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we must strengthen our faith. Eliminate the interference of short-term factors and bad news in foreign trade, emphasize the long-term belief in foreign trade development, and make long-term plans. It is not the short-term performance of some indicators that will boost the good expectations of foreign trade, and it is even more impossible to simply adopt a short-term single policy based on the ups and downs of some indicators. Instead, we should focus on the long-term development of trade, continuously adjust and improve policies, make a good combination of foreign trade policies, and put forward scientific and clear path plans for long-standing problems in foreign trade. Only in this way can foreign trade subjects comprehensively and rationally grasp the current situation and future of foreign trade, strengthen their beliefs and continue to exert their strength. A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting put forward the idea of "continuously enriching, adjusting and perfecting relevant policies, and implementing a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade", which brought good expectations for foreign trade development from a policy perspective.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, it is necessary to effectively implement and coordinate various policies and measures. According to the current situation of foreign trade development, in view of various deep-seated problems and constraints in foreign trade development, we should earnestly implement various policies to stabilize foreign trade and strengthen foreign trade, pay attention to coordinating and connecting all policies and measures, promote the balanced linkage among long-term foreign trade goals, key tasks, macro policies and reform measures, avoid policy conflicts and overlapping of executive agencies, strengthen policy synergy and improve good expectations for the effectiveness of foreign trade policy implementation.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we need to strengthen publicity and communication to reduce information asymmetry. Through various channels, strengthen publicity and communication with foreign trade subjects, and strengthen foreign trade subjects’ cognition of various support policies and comprehensive advantages of foreign trade; Through the scientific interpretation of the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we will increase the publicity of scientific planning and effective programs for foreign trade development, and enhance the rational expectations of foreign trade subjects for China’s high-level opening up. Respond to the demands and concerns of foreign trade enterprises in a timely manner, strengthen information symmetry, break down information barriers, and actively guide the healthy development of foreign trade subjects’ psychological expectations.

　　It is also necessary to deepen the reform of foreign trade system to boost foreign trade expectations. With the goal of building a new open economic system at a higher level, we should continue to create a first-class foreign trade business environment, take the construction of a free trade pilot zone and a free trade port as an opportunity, deepen institutional reform in key areas of foreign trade, fully implement reform measures, promote foreign trade liberalization and facilitation, effectively transform government functions, build a service-oriented government, and create an open, transparent, fair competition, open and innovative foreign trade environment. At the same time, it will promote foreign trade subjects to form a positive understanding of future development space and opportunities, boost development expectations and activate foreign trade momentum. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Lan Qingxin)

Cross-border e-commerce has maintained strong growth, overseas warehouses have become an important platform, and market procurement and trade methods have developed rapidly.
Accelerate the development of new foreign trade formats and new models.

Expand the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, actively promote the development of overseas warehouses, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade … Around accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting held recently determined a series of measures. Relevant persons pointed out that the new format and new mode are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development. The policy measures put forward at this meeting involve a variety of new formats and new models, which are highly targeted and help to further promote the upgrading of foreign trade and cultivate new competitive advantages.

The scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly 10 times in five years.

In recent years, new foreign trade formats and new modes in China have developed rapidly, and cross-border e-commerce is one of them. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in 2020, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 1.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.1%.

Since the beginning of this year, cross-border e-commerce has continued to maintain strong growth. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first quarter of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce reached 419.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.5%. There are the following new features: First, from the perspective of channels, cross-border e-commerce relies mainly on third-party platforms and gradually develops various new channels such as independent websites, social networking sites and search engine marketing. Second, from the main point of view, from the early individual and trade-oriented enterprises to the integration of trade-oriented enterprises and production enterprises, many production enterprises have changed from offline to online, and the digitalization level has improved significantly. Third, from the product point of view, from simply paying attention to cost performance to paying attention to brands, quality, standards and services, customized and personalized products have grown rapidly.

"In terms of scale and speed, the development of cross-border e-commerce has maintained a double-digit growth rate in recent years. The total scale has increased nearly 10 times in five years, and its proportion in foreign trade has continued to increase, especially under the impact of the epidemic, which has played an important role in stabilizing foreign trade." Zhang Jianping, director of the Regional Economic Cooperation Research Center of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter that in order to further promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, it is necessary to continue to increase support, such as expanding the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, optimizing the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports, facilitating the management of cross-border e-commerce import and export returns, and formulating guidelines for cross-border e-commerce intellectual property protection.

Improve the digital and intelligent level of overseas warehouses

In the process of cross-border e-commerce development, overseas warehouses are important support points. The data shows that there are more than 1,800 overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in China, which are distributed in Russia, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries and regions, and the growth rate will reach 80% in 2020, covering an area of over 12 million square meters.

"Overseas warehouses have become a new type of foreign trade infrastructure supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, and are an indispensable and important link and platform for the development of cross-border e-commerce. By setting up overseas warehouses in the destination country, and then transporting the goods in batches, sorting, packaging and transporting them according to the local market, logistics efficiency can be effectively improved and comprehensive operating costs can be reduced. Especially during the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking, and local logistics can deliver faster. " Zhang Jianping said.

The the State Council executive meeting proposed to encourage traditional foreign trade enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and logistics enterprises to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, improve the digitalization and intelligence level of overseas warehouses, promote small and medium-sized enterprises to borrow ships to go out to sea, and drive domestic brands and dual-innovation products to expand the international market space.

Zhang Jianping said that a series of measures not only focus on promoting more market players to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, but also emphasize the application of new technologies, which will provide more powerful support for the development of overseas warehouses. "With the increasing support from all sides, there is still a lot of room for the development of overseas warehouses in the future, especially the construction of a new generation of intelligent logistics system, which will make overseas warehouses operate more efficiently and play a more important role, thus promoting cross-border e-commerce. Make greater contributions to stabilizing foreign trade and promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade."

Actively develop the way of market procurement trade.

Focusing on new formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to actively develop market procurement trade methods.

As a new trade model created for foreign trade transactions of "multi-variety, multi-batch and small-batch" in specialized markets, market procurement trade has developed rapidly in many places in recent years. Recently, in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, the export scale of the pilot market procurement trade of Da Lang Wool Trade Center launched at the end of last year exceeded 10 billion yuan. Up to now, 1,487 pilot operators of procurement trade in Dongguan market have been registered, and the export commodities involve furniture, daily necessities, textiles and clothing, etc., and are exported to 141 countries and regions.

"Market procurement trade mode has the characteristics of fast customs clearance and convenience. Foreign trade operators can purchase goods in the approved market gathering area and go through export customs clearance procedures at the purchasing place. Accelerating the development of market procurement trade methods will help enhance the ability to collect goods and brand influence, and further tap the trade potential. " Zhang Jianping said.

In addition, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to improve the efficiency and risk control level of centralized tax refund, support enterprises in comprehensive bonded areas and pilot free trade zones to carry out bonded maintenance, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade.

Zhang Jianping said: "Next, we should speed up the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, formulate relevant rules in digital trade, and further promote international exchanges and cooperation. In this process, the Pilot Free Trade Zone can play a more active role and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade. " (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

　

1905Film network feature　 Film Bureau of State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television2017yeartwelvemoon31The data released in the evening shows that:2017In, the total box office of national movies was559.11100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase13.45%; Among them,Domestic film box office301.04100 million yuan, accounting for the total box office53.84%The number of domestic films exceeding 100 million has reached51Department.

　

The volume of the film market is growing steadily, and the creation of film content is also moving towards quality and diversification. Looking back on another year of China’s film industry, filmmakers once again offered coverage to the audience.Action, comedy, fantasy, suspenseAnd many other types of rich masterpieces. We witnessed the box office spectacle of 10.858 billion action movies, followed comedies and walked through the spring, summer, autumn and winter with a smile, and were moved by the amazing fantasy world in the movies and the humanistic feelings of the excellent works.

　

China movies in 2017 are "exciting enough, lively enough and worth watching".

The action movie "Wolf Warriors 2" dominated by 10.85 billion yuan achieved a new height in domestic films.

　

Action movies play an important role in all kinds of movies, and only such works can give full play to the sports characteristics of movies. In 2017, 28 domestic action movies landed in mainland cinemas, which captured 10.858 billion box office in one fell swoop, including 11 movies with over 100 million yuan, followed by Wolf Warriors 2 and. This data ranks first among all types, showing the unshakable dominance of such subjects.

"Wolf Warriors 2" stills

　　

Among all these 28 works, Wolf Warriors 2, a phenomenal explosive work, has to be mentioned.5.68 billion single box office volume, nearly 160 million people watching movies.It not only helped the film successfully rank among the TOP100 in the global box office list, but also achieved a new height of domestic films from many angles. The title of the first box office in 2017 and the box office champion in mainland film history is only a part. Wolf Warriors 2 proves with its own strength that the theme of the main melody can be perfectly compatible with the creation of commercial films, and the story full of feelings for home and country can touch countless audiences. Like Wolf Warriors 2, the film "Hunting in the Sky", which focuses on the theme of military action, was released in the National Day file, and it also achieved more than 320 million success.

Stills of "England vs. England"

　

Apart from Jason Wu and his "Wolf Warriors 2", another kung fu movie star also made an eye-catching performance in the film market in 2017. He is Jackie Chan, whom we are most familiar with. The action comedy "Kung Fu Yoga" in the Spring Festival has a total box office of over 1.64 billion. Exotic family fun stories and cool kung fu fighting scenes vividly show Jackie Chan’s personal film style. On the National Day, however, he subverted the past and appeared in a slightly old-fashioned style, bringing a serious theme and a cold action style. Adding up the data of the two works, Jackie Chan’s box office contribution to the 2017 domestic action movie has exceeded 2.1 billion.

　

Comedy films are on the rise rapidly, and the explosions "Shame" and "Tianzhu" win the schedule with laughter.

　

Comedy movies have brought new changes and opportunities to China film market again and again, and created countless box office myths of "Little Soldiers Make Great Achievements". In 2017, the comedy film genre still gathered the most creativity of China filmmakers, and the number of 43 cinema films stood out among all types. At the same time, the box office is still laughing and cursing all the way, and the success of 4.338 billion yuan has increased rapidly compared with last year.

Stills of "The Iron Fist of Shame"

　

Mahua FunAge’s team, which has sprung up in the film market in the past two years, after becoming the dark horse of the year, launched the masterpiece "The Iron Fist of Shame" in the National Day of 2017. A solid script that has been tested by hundreds of drama stages, as well as wonderful interpretations by Allen, Mary, Shen Teng and others, remake a story of men and women who are not novel, giving a different feeling. During the 11th holiday, "The Iron Fist of Shame" took the lead in the film market, eventually attracting 2.2 billion yuan, and the audience scored more than 9 points, achieving a double harvest at the box office and word of mouth.

Poster of "Make a scene in Tianzhu"

　

Ranked second is the box office of nearly 720 million. This film is Wang Baoqiang’s directorial debut, and it also achieved good market response when it was released in the Spring Festival in 2017. Looking at the popular schedules of the whole year, such as the New Year’s Eve, there are many comedies. This fully shows that comedy is still the most popular theme for the audience. It not only makes us say goodbye to the past in laughter, but also makes us welcome the future with a brand-new attitude.

Next page:Fantasy type highlights the film industry level, and the volume advantage of single box office is obvious.

　　"The earth is the cradle of human beings, but human beings cannot live in the cradle forever." This is the heroic words of tsiolkovsky, the father of modern rockets. So far, man has landed on the moon and looked at his home from another perspective. However, one big step for mankind is not far enough. The inability to support transportation and the lack of dry food supplies have restricted human beings from leaving the "cradle", realizing interstellar travel and sailing, and looking for "relatives" who go to the earth.

　　Of course, all this has been realized in science fiction movies — — In a series of sci-fi movies such as Avatar in Interstellar, astronauts use the technology of "freezing dormancy" to reduce the metabolism of their bodies and realize long-distance interstellar travel with less supplies. Recently, NASA officially announced that it will fund SpaceWorks in Atlanta to develop a similar "suspended animation" technology to put astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state during the long interstellar travel.

　　In real space missions, the supply needed by human astronauts will have a direct impact on mission execution. Obviously, putting astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state will make space travel go further and more efficient. ● Wang Tengteng, a reporter from Nanfang Daily in Beijing, planned and coordinated Zhang Zhichao.

　　1. Freezing dormancy improves the efficiency of space travel.

　　According to reports, during the interplanetary voyage, the frozen dormancy cabin designed by SpaceWorks will make astronauts enter an inert and numb state, that is, a short-term frozen dormancy state. In this state, the physiological activities of astronauts are reduced, usually manifested in the decrease of body temperature and metabolic rate. This will greatly reduce the astronauts’ demand for external materials, and then greatly reduce the supplies they carry.

　　John Bradford, CEO of SpaceWorks, said that the "suspended animation" of human astronauts has always been regarded as the best solution for long-term space flight. According to the design scheme, the sleeping cabin of SpaceWorks is very small, located near the central node or crew cabin of the spacecraft, allowing astronauts to enter and exit directly. Brad Ford said: "We believe that 4-mdash; The supply demand of six astronauts can be reduced to 5-mdash; 7 tons, not the current 20-mdash; 50 tons. The space required for the astronaut habitat is about 20 square meters, while most current designs require 200 square meters. "

　　When the astronauts are in a frozen hibernation state, they will be covered with various sensors, so that other awake astronauts can monitor their status at any time. Astronauts will get the nutrients needed to maintain human body function through total parenteral nutrition intravenous injection, which can be excreted with urine. Astronauts will sleep for 14 days under the low temperature induced by this drug, and then wake up for 2-mdash; Three-day shift change to meet the dormancy needs of other astronauts.

　　2. Cooling process or damage to cells

　　It can be seen that astronauts’ freezing and dormancy can maximize the space and load utilization of spacecraft. The key is to reduce the consumption of astronauts during flight, that is, to minimize the metabolic rate of the human body.

　　There is no doubt that low temperature can reduce the metabolic rate of living things. Animals such as frogs and snakes all hibernate to reduce their metabolic rate. However, it is worth noting that the freezing dormancy of astronauts is not the same as the "human freezing" technology used by Du Hong, a female writer in Chongqing, China. The first problem to be solved in astronaut’s freezing and dormancy technology is the damage caused by low temperature to astronauts’ life.

　　Technically, human freezing dormancy refers to freezing human to -196℃ in a very short time, stopping cell activity and prolonging human life cycle indefinitely. Theoretically, freezing dormancy can be done. But at present, from the technical point of view, human beings can’t freeze and sleep and wake them up. The main problem is that when the body temperature drops to -5℃, the water in the cells will freeze and form ice crystals. These ice crystals can penetrate the cell membrane and cause serious tissue damage. In other words, people who sleep through freezing will not be able to wake up again.

　　The mechanism of long-term preservation of cells at low temperature is that the metabolism of cells slows down rapidly at low temperature. The lower the storage temperature, the slower the metabolism and the longer the storage time. For example, the blood in the blood center is often stored at -5℃, and the storage time is generally one month. Of course, if the damage to cells caused by low temperature is not considered, the blood should be preserved for a longer time if it is stored at -196℃.

　　But cryopreservation itself can also kill cells and damage tissues. The SpaceWorks funded by NASA has not announced how to deal with these risks, but we might as well take a look at these risks and the current research on how to deal with them. These risks include both chemical damage and physical damage.

　　The main culprit of chemical damage is the oxygen we live on. Needless to say, the importance of oxygen, but its other side is to destroy the essence of life molecules through oxidative decomposition. Especially when cells actively use oxygen, they will generate a large number of free radicals which are more active than molecular oxygen. Under normal circumstances, cells use a series of enzymes to directly or indirectly combat the damage caused by oxygen and its free radicals. However, with the decrease of temperature, although the speed of destruction also decreases, the resistance ability accelerated by enzyme catalysis will also decrease sharply with the drastic decrease of enzyme activity, and the originally balanced chemical reaction will eventually fall to the destructive side. This cannot be ignored.

　　The second is physical damage, which mainly refers to the damage to cells caused by liquid freezing at extremely low temperature. According to the research of Liqun He, a professor at the Institute of Cryobiology, University of Science and Technology of China, the only way to achieve freezing dormancy is to treat each cell at low temperature. In practical application, the first step of cryopreservation of cells is to add cryoprotectant (CPA) to cells and then cool them safely. It is worth noting that the temperature is not low enough to meet the requirements of freezing dormancy, but -15℃— The low temperature process of -60℃ is fatal to cells.

　　3. The cooling process is difficult to operate.

　　Adding solute to water will lower the freezing point of water. Generally speaking, the higher the solute concentration, the lower the freezing point, so the first step of successful cryopreservation is to add appropriate CPA, and high concentration solute has osmotic damage to cells, so it should be appropriate. Since 50 years ago, a British research group accidentally discovered that glycerol is an effective cryoprotectant for sperm and red blood cells, although new CPAs, such as ethylene glycol, methanol, propylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide, are constantly emerging, and some of them are more effective, glycerol is still one of the effective CPAs.

　　According to Liqun He and others, the experiment shows that after adding CPA, the cells are dehydrated first, and the volume begins to shrink, then CPA infiltrates and the volume expands. If the concentration of CPA is too high, its volume will shrink excessively and even exceed the tolerance limit of cells, resulting in damage.

　　During the cooling process, when the temperature drops to about -5℃, the cells and transmitters around them are not frozen, and they are all in a supercooled state, at -5℃— Between -15℃, the extracellular solution begins to freeze. If it is assumed that the cell membrane prevents the ice crystals from growing into the cell, the cell is still in a supercooled state without freezing. At this time, the chemical potential of water inside the cell increases, water begins to seep out of the cell, and then freezes outside the cell, and then the reaction of the cell depends on the cooling rate. Liqun He said that if the cooling is too fast, the cells will not have enough time to maintain the osmotic pressure balance of the internal and external solutions by oozing water, so that the intracellular solutions will be too cold, and eventually the cells will start to freeze.

　　Generally speaking, cooling too fast or too slow can kill cells. At the slow cooling rate, the low-temperature damage comes from the "solution effect", which leads to severe dehydration of cells. Under rapid cooling, the low temperature damage is caused by deadly intracellular ice. For a specific cell, there must be an optimal cooling rate with the highest cell recovery rate. The cooling rate is slow enough to prevent intracellular ice and fast enough to minimize the "solution effect".

　　According to reports, in addition to the above method, there is also a cooling method to make the cytoplasm glassy at present. Using ultra-fast cooling (> 106℃/min) or using high concentration CPA, the cytoplasm will form glassy state instead of intracellular ice. However, ultra-fast cooling is technically difficult. Several CPAs that can effectively improve the cooling damage in slow cooling can also be used to promote vitrification, but the required concentration is too high and it is too toxic to cells and tissues.

　　It should be noted that the cooling rate is too high or too low relative to the water permeability of cell membrane and related to the type of cells. Different cells have different permeability to water, which leads to different optimal cooling rates for different cells. Think about it carefully, the human body is composed of countless cells, and there are many differences between brain cells and liver cells. It is very difficult to target these cells with drugs, and it needs precise control. If you don’t pay attention, you can cause irreversible damage to cells. Compared with the current difficulty of oocyte cryopreservation, sperm or blood, it is almost impossible to accurately cool different cells.

　　Whether you can wake up is the key.

　　However, it is more difficult than accurately cooling different cells to reheat them. If astronauts can’t wake up from hibernation, what’s the point of freezing hibernation? How to rewarming cells safely is the "last mile" and the key point of freezing dormancy technology.

　　As mentioned above, in the process of injecting CPA into cells to cool down, cells are easily damaged. Similarly, in the process of rewarming, CPA must be pulled out of the cell, which is also full of danger. If the CPA is excessively diluted when it is taken out, the cells will absorb too much water and expand beyond the allowable upper limit, which will also cause cell damage.

　　Liqun He said that whether the rewarming process poses a threat to the survival of cells depends first on whether the previous cooling process induces intracellular ice or cell dehydration. If there is intracellular ice, rapid rewarming can prevent ice crystals from growing and destroying cells. However, even if there is no intracellular ice formation during slow cooling, the response of cells to rewarming rate depends on freezing conditions and cell types.

　　Moreover, it is also a big problem whether the body of the astronauts after waking up will be negatively affected. When the human muscles are in a static state for a long time, their functions will inevitably deteriorate to some extent. Although the similar "suspended animation" technology developed by SpaceWorks only allows the astronauts to sleep for 14 days, I believe everyone who has experienced it knows what it feels like to lie in bed for half a month.

　　This edition of pictures: information pictures

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice of National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)
Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.60

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　June 30, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)

Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain life, growth and health, and national nutrition is related to the improvement of national quality and economic and social development. In recent years, the living standards of Chinese people have been continuously improved, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the nutritional health status of the people has been significantly improved. However, it still faces problems such as the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, frequent nutrition-related diseases, and the lack of universal nutrition and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. This plan is formulated in order to implement the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and improve the national nutrition and health level.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and persist in taking people’s health as the center. Focusing on popularizing nutrition and health knowledge, optimizing nutrition and health services, perfecting nutrition and health system, building a nutrition and health environment and developing nutrition and health industry, based on the present situation and focusing on the long-term, we should pay attention to nutrition and health in the whole life cycle and health process of the people, integrate nutrition into all health policies, continuously meet the nutritional and health needs of the people, improve the health level of the whole people, and lay a solid foundation for building a healthy China.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to government guidance. Pay attention to overall planning, integrate resources, improve the system and perfect the system, give full play to the role of the market in allocating nutritional resources and providing services, and create a policy environment for the whole society to participate in the national nutrition and health work.

Adhere to scientific development. Explore and grasp the law of healthy development of nutrition, give full play to the leading role of science and technology, strengthen the research and development and application of appropriate technologies, improve the national nutrition and health literacy, and enhance the scientific level of nutrition work.

Adhere to innovation and integration. Reform and innovation will drive the transformation and upgrading of nutritious agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry, enrich the supply of nutritious and healthy products, and promote the integration of nutrition and health with industrial development.

Adhere to co-construction and sharing. Give full play to the important role of nutrition-related professional academic groups, industry associations and other social organizations, as well as enterprises and individuals in the implementation of the national nutrition plan, and promote the benign interaction, orderly participation and responsibility of all parties in society, so that everyone can enjoy health and well-being.

(3) Main objectives.

By 2020, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be basically perfect; The nutrition work system is basically sound, the nutrition work system of provinces, cities and counties is gradually improved, and the nutrition work at the grassroots level is strengthened; The food nutrition and health industry has developed rapidly, and traditional food and nutrition services have become increasingly rich; The level of nutrition and health informatization has been gradually improved; The malnutrition status of key populations has been significantly improved, the healthy lifestyle of eating balance has been further popularized, and the nutritional and health literacy of residents has been significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-reduce the anemia rate of the population. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old is controlled below 12%; The anemia rate of pregnant women dropped below 15%; The anemia rate of the elderly population dropped below 10%; The anemia rate of people in poor areas should be controlled below 10%.

—— The folic acid deficiency rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months is over 50%; The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old should be controlled below 7%.

-the growth retardation rate of rural primary and secondary school students should be kept below 5%, so as to narrow the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate slowed down.

-improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of nutritional treatment for malnourished inpatients.

-the awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge has increased by 10% on the existing basis.

By 2030, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be more perfect, the nutrition work system will be more perfect, the food nutrition and health industry will continue to develop healthily, the traditional food and nutrition services will be more abundant, the intelligent application of "internet plus Nutrition and Health" will be widely promoted, the nutrition and health literacy of residents will be further improved, and the nutrition and health status will be significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-further reduce the anemia rate of key populations. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old and the anemia rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 10%.

-the growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old has dropped to below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months will increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-further narrowing the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate has been effectively controlled.

-further improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of malnutrition inpatients.

-The awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge will continue to increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-The daily salt intake per capita in China has been reduced by 20%, and the growth rate of overweight and obesity among residents has slowed down significantly.

Second, improve the implementation strategy

(1) Improve the standard system of nutrition laws, regulations, policies and standards.

Promote nutrition legislation and policy research. Carry out research work on nutrition-related legislation and further improve the system of nutrition laws and regulations. To study and formulate rules and regulations on clinical nutrition management and nutrition monitoring management. Formulate and improve policies related to nutrition and health. Study and establish nutrition and health steering committees at all levels, and strengthen technical consultation and guidance on nutrition and health regulations, policies and standards.

Improve the standard system. Strengthen the basic research and measures to ensure the formulation of standards, and improve the ability of standard formulation and revision. Scientifically and timely formulate nutrition and health standards based on food safety. To formulate and revise the industry standards of China residents’ dietary nutrient reference intake, dietary survey methods, population malnutrition risk screening, dietary guidance for diabetics, and population nutrition survey. Study and formulate the general rules of nutritious food for the elderly, nutrition labeling of catering food and other standards, and speed up the revision of important national food safety standards such as general rules of nutrition labeling, standards for the use of food nutrition fortifiers and infant formula food in prepackaged foods.

(2) Strengthen the building of nutrition capacity.

Strengthen the capacity building of nutrition scientific research. Accelerate the research and formulation of reference intake of dietary nutrients based on Chinese population data, change the status quo of relying on foreign population research results, and give priority to the study of important nutrient requirements such as iron and iodine. Study and improve the techniques and methods of food and population nutrition monitoring and evaluation. Study and formulate prevention and control technologies and strategies for nutrition-related diseases. Carry out economic research on nutrition and health, nutrition and social development. Strengthen the construction of national nutrition and health research institutions, and establish 3-5 regional nutrition innovation platforms and 20-30 provincial-level nutrition special key laboratories based on national and provincial nutrition professional institutions.

Strengthen the cultivation of nutrition talents. Strengthen professional education and high-level personnel training of nutrition talents, and promote nutrition training for clinicians in hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, primary health care institutions, and catering personnel in centralized catering units. Carry out the training of nutritionists, nutrition caterers and other talents, and promote qualified schools, kindergartens, pension institutions and other places to equip or hire nutritionists. Make full use of social resources and carry out nutrition education and training.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of nutrition and food safety.

Regularly monitor the nutritional status of the population. Regularly monitor the nutritional health status and food consumption status of the national representative population, and collect information such as food consumption, nutrient intake, physical measurement and laboratory testing. According to the regional characteristics, the monitoring area and the monitoring population will be gradually expanded according to the needs.

Strengthen the monitoring of food ingredients. Expand the monitoring content of food ingredients, carry out regular monitoring, and collect data on nutritional ingredients, functional ingredients, ingredients related to special diseases, and harmful ingredients. Continuously update and improve the national food ingredient database. Establish laboratory reference system and strengthen quality control.

Carry out comprehensive evaluation and evaluation. Rescue historical investigation data, collect and systematically sort out all kinds of monitoring data in time, and establish a database. Carry out the evaluation of the nutritional health status of the population and the nutritional value of food. Risk-benefit assessment of dietary nutrient intake, pollutants and other harmful substances exposure was carried out to provide basis for formulating scientific dietary guidance.

Strengthening iodine nutrition monitoring and prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. We will continue to monitor the urine iodine, water iodine and salt iodine of people and investigate the iodine in key foods, gradually expand the coverage areas and people, and establish a database of iodine nutrition status of China residents. To study and formulate scientific evaluation techniques and indicators of iodine nutrition status of the population. Formulate differentiated iodine intervention measures and implement accurate iodine supplementation.

(4) Developing food nutrition and health industry.

Intensify efforts to promote the production of nutritious and high-quality edible agricultural products. Prepare guidance on improving the nutritional quality of edible agricultural products, improve the nutritional level of high-quality agricultural products, and increase the overall proportion of "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products) in similar agricultural products to more than 80%. Establish a nutritional agricultural product extension system, promote the nutrition upgrade and expansion of high-quality edible agricultural products, and promote the safe and nutritious agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas to go out. Research and build a continuously rolling national agricultural product nutrition quality database and a food nutrition supply and demand balance decision support system.

Standardize and guide the development of food nutrition and health industry to meet different needs. Develop and utilize China’s rich characteristic agricultural products resources, and focus on developing new nutritious and healthy foods such as health food, nutrition-fortified food and double protein food according to the health needs of different groups of people. Strengthen industrial guidance, standardize market order, scientifically guide consumption, and promote the coordinated development of production, consumption, nutrition and health.

Carry out demonstration and promotion of healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering. Strengthen the nutritional transformation of traditional cooking methods and develop healthy cooking models. Combined with the nutritional needs of the population and the characteristics of regional food resources, a systematic study on balanced nutrition catering was carried out. Establish a national food nutrition education demonstration base, carry out the construction of demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants, and promote healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering.

Strengthen the implementation of major projects such as nutritious staple food and double protein project. Continue to promote the research and development of potato staple food products and consumer guide, focusing on traditional popular, regional characteristic, leisure and functional products, and carry out demonstration and guidance of nutritious staple food. With high-quality animal and plant protein as the main nutritional base, we will intensify our efforts to innovate basic research and processing technology, and carry out the transformation and promotion of key products of double protein engineering.

Accelerate the nutritional transformation of food processing. Priority should be given to the study of the amount of oil, salt and sugar in processed foods and their correlation with health, and timely control measures for oil, salt and sugar in processed foods should be introduced. Put forward the path of nutritional transformation of food processing technology, and integrate the technical system to reduce nutrient loss and avoid the production of toxic and harmful substances. To study the effects of different storage and transportation conditions on food nutrients and control the nutritional loss during food storage and transportation.

(5) Vigorously develop traditional feeding and maintenance services.

Strengthen the guidance of traditional food and nutrition. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate guidelines for residents’ food and nutrition in line with China’s current situation, and guide the development of food and nutrition habits in line with the dietary characteristics of different regions in China. Promote the spread of traditional food and nutrition knowledge through various forms, and promote the effective integration of traditional food and nutrition with modern nutrition and physical fitness. Carry out food support guidance for the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic diseases, and improve residents’ food support literacy. Implement the health project of preventing diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, and further improve the food and nutrition system suitable for national health needs.

Carry out monitoring and evaluation of traditional health-preserving ingredients. Establish a monitoring and evaluation system of traditional health-preserving ingredients, carry out monitoring and safety evaluation of effective components and pollutants in ingredients, and further improve the list of items that are both food and Chinese herbal medicines in China. In-depth investigation, screening a number of traditional ingredients and compatibility with certain use history and empirical basis, and making an empirical study on their health-preserving effects. Construction of health food database and information sharing platform.

Promote the research and development of traditional food and nutrition products and industrial upgrading. Combine modern food processing industry with traditional food products and formulas, promote the standardization of products and formulas, promote industrial scale, and form a number of food products with great social and economic value. Establish a resource monitoring network covering the main producing areas of health-preserving ingredients in China, grasp the dynamic changes of resources, and provide timely information services for research and development, production and consumption.

(6) Strengthen the sharing and utilization of basic data on nutrition and health.

Vigorously promote the sharing of nutrition and health data. Relying on the existing information platform, strengthen the information construction of nutrition and health, and improve the food composition and population health monitoring information system. Establish information sharing and exchange mechanism to promote interconnection and data sharing. Collaborative sharing of environment, agriculture, food and drug, medical care, education, sports and other information and data resources, the construction of cross-industry integration, cross-regional sharing, cross-business application of the basic data platform. Establish a nutrition and health data standard system and an electronic certification service system to effectively improve information security capabilities. Actively promote the "Nutrition and Health in internet plus" service and promote the pilot demonstration of big data application, so as to drive the development of nutrition and health-oriented information technology industry.

Comprehensively deepen data analysis and intelligent application. Establish a directory system of nutrition and health data resources, formulate management norms for hierarchical authorization, classified application and safety review, promote the open sharing of data resources, and strengthen the innovative application of data resources in various fields. Promote comprehensive analysis and mining of multi-domain data, carry out research on application scenarios of data analysis, build models of correlation analysis, trend prediction, scientific early warning and decision support, promote an integrated big data-driven service system, support business integration, inter-departmental collaboration, social services and scientific decision-making, and realize accurate government management and efficient services.

Vigorously carry out information service for the benefit of the people. Develop wearable devices and mobile terminals (APPs) that gather nutrition, sports and health information, promote the integration of internet plus, big data frontier technology and nutrition and health, develop personalized and differentiated electronic products of nutrition and health, such as nutrition calculator, mobile application of dietary nutrition and sports health guidance, and provide convenient and accessible health information technology products and services.

(7) Popularize nutrition and health knowledge.

Improve the supply and dissemination of nutrition and health science information. Around the needs of national nutrition and food safety science popularization, combined with local food resources and eating habits, combined with the traditional concept of food support, we compiled nutrition and food safety science popularization materials suitable for residents in different regions and different groups, so as to make the science popularization work better. Innovate the expression forms of popular science information, expand communication channels, and establish a national nutrition and food safety popular science platform for free sharing. Adopt a variety of communication methods and channels to spread popular science information to the target population in a targeted and accurate way. Strengthen the construction of popular science teams in nutrition and food safety. Give full play to the positive role of the media, resolutely oppose pseudoscience, crack down on and deal with various forms of rumors according to law, find and correct false nutrition propaganda in time, and avoid misleading nutrition information.

Promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities. Take the National Nutrition Week, the National Food Safety Publicity Week, the "May 20" National Student Nutrition Day and the "May 15" National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day as opportunities to vigorously carry out popular science education activities and promote the normalization of education activities. Promote the awareness rate of national nutrition and food safety knowledge into the assessment indicators of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns. The establishment of nutrition, food safety science demonstration workplace, such as nutrition, food safety science hut. Regularly evaluate the effect of popular science propaganda, timely guide and adjust the contents and methods of propaganda, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of propaganda work. Carry out public opinion monitoring, respond to social concerns, reasonably guide public opinion, and solve doubts and doubts for the public.

Third, carry out major actions

(1) Nutrition and Health Action for 1000 Days in Early Life.

Carry out nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance before and during pregnancy. Promote maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county level to provide nutritional guidance to pregnant women, and incorporate nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance into pre-pregnancy and pregnancy examinations in China. Carry out nutritional screening and intervention for pregnant women to reduce the birth rate of low birth weight infants and macrosomia. Establish a 1000-day nutrition consultation platform for early life.

Implement the nutrition intervention plan for women and children. We will continue to promote the project of folic acid supplementation for rural women to prevent neural tube defects, actively guide pregnant women to strengthen the supplementation of various micronutrients including folic acid and iron, reduce the anemia rate of pregnant women, and prevent nutritional deficiency in children. On the basis of reasonable diet, we will promote the intervention project of pregnant women in nutrition package.

Improve breastfeeding rate and cultivate scientific feeding behavior. Further improve the breastfeeding security system, improve the breastfeeding environment, and establish maternal and child rooms in public places, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Study and formulate scientific feeding strategies for infants and young children, and publicize and guide reasonable complementary feeding. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of infant diarrhea and malnutrition cases, and study and formulate and implement prevention and control strategies for food-borne diseases (diarrhea, etc.) in infants.

Improve the quality and safety of infant food and promote the healthy development of the industry. Strengthen the monitoring of nutritional components and key pollutants of infant formula and supplementary food, and revise and improve the standards of infant formula and supplementary food in a timely manner. Improve research and development capabilities and continuously improve the quality of infant formula food and supplementary food.

(2) Student nutrition improvement actions.

Instruct students to have a nutritious meal. Encourage local governments to formulate recipe guides to meet the nutritional needs of students of different ages according to local conditions, and guide students to eat scientifically and nutritionally. Formulate and implement the nutrition operation norms of collective feeding units.

Intervention on overweight and obesity of students. Carry out the weight management and intervention strategy of "exercise plus nutrition" for students, carry out balanced diet and nutrition education for students, and enhance students’ physical exercise. Strengthen the management of food sales in and around the campus. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of students’ overweight and obesity, analyze the influencing factors such as family, school and society, and put forward targeted comprehensive intervention measures.

Carry out nutrition and health education for students. Promote primary and secondary schools to strengthen nutrition and health education. Combined with the characteristics of students of different ages, various forms of nutrition and health education activities are carried out in and out of class.

(3) Nutrition improvement actions for the elderly.

To monitor and evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly. Relying on the national gerontology research institutions and primary health care institutions, establish and improve the nutrition screening and evaluation system for the elderly in China, compile the nutrition health status evaluation guide, and develop appropriate nutrition screening tools. Pilot the monitoring, screening and evaluation of the nutritional status of the elderly population and form a regional demonstration, gradually covering more than 80% of the elderly population in China, and basically grasping the nutritional health status of the elderly population in China.

Establish nutrition improvement measures to meet the needs of different elderly people and promote "healthy aging". Relying on primary medical and health institutions, provide dietary guidance and consultation for the elderly at home. Introduce the standard of nutritional diet for the elderly, and guide the nutritional catering in hospitals, community canteens, medical and nursing institutions and pension institutions. Develop food products suitable for the nutrition and health needs of the elderly. Special nutrition intervention should be given to the elderly with low weight to gradually improve the overall health level of the elderly population.

Establish a nutrition and health management and care system for the elderly. Gradually incorporate the nutritional health status of the elderly into the residents’ health records to achieve seamless docking and effective management. Relying on the existing work foundation, nutrition work should be included in family health care services. Promote the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism and realize the effective connection between nutrition work and the service content of medical care.

(4) Clinical nutrition action.

Establish and improve the clinical nutrition work system. Through the pilot demonstration, we will further promote the clinical nutrition work in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of clinical nutrition departments, make the ratio of clinical nutritionists to beds reach 1∶150, increase the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode, set up a nutrition support team, carry out nutritional treatment, and gradually expand the pilot scope.

Carry out nutritional screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment for inpatients. Gradually carry out nutritional screening for inpatients to understand their nutritional status. Establish a standardized clinical nutrition treatment path based on nutrition screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment, and provide nutrition treatment for malnourished inpatients according to the principle of nutrition ladder treatment, and regularly evaluate its effect.

Promote nutrition prevention and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases. Formulate and improve clinical nutrition intervention guidelines for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, stroke and cancer. Carry out nutrition evaluation work for inpatients with nutrition-related chronic diseases and implement classified guidance treatment. Establish a long-term nutrition management model for patients with nutrition-related chronic diseases from hospitals, communities to families, and carry out nutrition grading treatment.

Promote the standardized application of formula food and therapeutic diet for special medical purposes. Further study and improve the standard of formula food for special medical use, refine product classification, and promote the research and development and production of formula food for special medical use. Establish a unified nutritional standard for clinical therapeutic diet and gradually improve the formula of therapeutic diet. Strengthen the training of medical staff related knowledge.

(5) Nutrition interventions in poverty-stricken areas.

Incorporate nutrition intervention into health poverty alleviation work, and carry out nutrition and dietary guidance according to local conditions. Piloting the monitoring of nutritional health status, food consumption patterns, main nutritional components and pollutants in food for all kinds of people. Formulate dietary nutrition guidance programs according to local conditions, and carry out regional accurate classification guidance and publicity and education. In order to improve the nutritional status of residents and reduce the risk of specific pollutants intake, the feasibility of agricultural planting and breeding and the adjustment of residents’ dietary structure was studied, and solutions and specific measures were put forward, which were piloted in conditional areas.

Implement nutrition intervention for key populations in poverty-stricken areas. We will continue to promote the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas, and gradually cover all key counties for poverty alleviation and development and counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Encourage schools in poverty-stricken areas to combine local resources and carry out reasonable catering according to local conditions, and improve students’ dining conditions at school. Continue to monitor and evaluate the nutritional health status and food safety risks of students in poverty-stricken areas. According to the nutritional needs of people in poor areas, formulate and improve nutrition and health policies and standards. Monitoring nutrition intervention products and regularly evaluating the improvement effect.

Strengthen the monitoring and prevention of food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and reduce the nutritional deficiency caused by food-borne diseases. Strengthen the construction of food-borne disease monitoring network and reporting system in poverty-stricken areas, understand the main food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, epidemic trends, and their impact on the nutrition and health status of local residents, focus on strengthening diarrhea monitoring and traceability investigation, and master the sources and transmission routes of food pollution. According to the key points of food-borne diseases, the prevention and control strategies are formulated. Carry out publicity and education on the integration of nutrition and health.

(6) eat dynamic balance action.

Promote a healthy lifestyle. Actively promote the healthy lifestyle of the whole people, and extensively carry out special actions focusing on "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil and sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones). Popularize and apply the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents to guide the daily diet, control the salt intake, gradually quantify the use of salt and oil, and reduce the hidden salt intake. Advocate the basic principle of balanced diet, adhere to the dietary pattern of diverse foods and cereals, and promote the formation and consolidation of healthy eating habits of the people. Propagandize the concept of scientific exercise, cultivate the habit of exercise and fitness, strengthen personal weight management, and intervene in diet and exercise for adults who are overweight and obese. Regularly revise and publish dietary guidelines for residents and physical activity guidelines for adults.

Improve the nutritional support ability and effect of sports people. Establish a nutrition network information service platform for sports people, build a sports nutrition prescription library, promote accurate nutrition guidance for sports people, and reduce the risk of sports injuries. Revise the national standards and industry standards related to sports nutritious food in time, improve the research and development ability of sports nutritious food technology, and promote industrial development.

Promote the integration of sports and medicine. To investigate the nutritional status and exercise behavior of people with nutrition-related chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and bone diseases, and to construct a health management model of nutrition exercise with prevention as the main factor and prevention as the combination. To study and establish the path of exercise intervention for nutrition-related chronic diseases. Construct a model of integration of physical education and medicine, and play an active role of exercise intervention in the prevention and rehabilitation of nutrition-related chronic diseases.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local governments at all levels should combine local conditions, strengthen organizational guarantee, make overall plans and coordinate, formulate implementation plans, refine work measures, and incorporate the implementation of the national nutrition plan into government performance evaluation to ensure effective results. Health and family planning departments at all levels should work with relevant departments to clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and implement all tasks.

(2) Guarantee the investment of funds.It is necessary to increase investment in the national nutrition plan, fully rely on all sources of funds, guide social forces to participate extensively and diversify their investment, and strengthen fund supervision.

(3) Extensive publicity and mobilization.It is necessary to organize professional organizations, trade associations, associations and news media to carry out multi-channel and multi-form thematic publicity activities, enhance the general awareness of the national nutrition plan in the whole society, win the support of all parties, and promote the participation of the whole people.

(4) Strengthening international cooperation.Strengthen exchanges with international organizations and relevant national nutrition professional institutions, and enhance China’s international influence in the field of nutrition and health through project cooperation, education and training, and academic seminars.

recent days

Official website, General Administration of Market Supervision

Issue 4 recall notices

Take a quick look

01

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported ZR900 motorcycles.

A few days ago, Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported ZR900 motorcycles produced between September 5, 2023 and September 7, 2023 will be recalled, totaling 10 motorcycles.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, the inner wall of the tire may bulge due to the delamination of the tire cord, which may not meet the relevant requirements and pose a safety hazard.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will inspect the tire batches for vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace the tires if they belong to defective batches to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will entrust an authorized dealer to notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone. Users can call the after-sales service hotline: 400-920-1068 to learn more about this recall.

02

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars.

Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall. It is decided to recall some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars produced between March 5, 2021 and October 10, 2022, totaling 2,371 vehicles, from May 27, 2024.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, there may be slight leakage in the low-pressure fuel pipeline that provides fuel for the high-pressure fuel pump, and there is an unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will replace the low-pressure fuel pipeline for the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge by authorizing the dealers of imported cars, so as to eliminate the unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, etc., and authorized dealers of Ford imported cars will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can call the customer center hotline of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. at 400-690-1886 to get relevant information about this recall.

03

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some second-generation CS55PLUS cars.

A few days ago, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some second-generation CS55PLUS vehicles produced from July 8, 2021 to March 14, 2023, with a total of 203,414 vehicles.

Due to the deviation of the software of the infotainment control unit, the image display of some vehicles within the scope of this recall may be abnormal, which may affect the driver’s vision when reversing, increase the risk of vehicle collision, and have potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through OTA technology, so that users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail or telephone. Car owners can call Changan Automobile Service Hotline: 951999 (by mobile phone or landline) or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (https://www.changan.com.cn) for relevant information.

04

Anhui JAC Automobile Group Co., Ltd. recalled some JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles.

A few days ago, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 1,266 JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles produced from February 14, 2019 to June 18, 2019 from now on.

Due to the software strategy problems of battery management system in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, under the condition that the vehicles have not been in the store for a long time, the internal cell pressure difference of some power batteries gradually increases, and the pressure difference exceeds the design value, which may lead to the limited power driving of the vehicles. In extreme cases, high-voltage power failure may occur, and the vehicles lose power, which may pose a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will upgrade the battery management system software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will notify the owners of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call JAC customer service hotline: 400-888-9933, or consult JAC authorized dealers.

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Xinghua released the video number

Source: Website of State Administration of Market Supervision

Editor: Zhu Nan

Audit: Fan Meng

Issued by Shen Chen

Copyright statement: [The articles, pictures and music used in Xinghua’s release belong to the relevant obligee. For objective reasons, if there is any improper use, please contact us at any time to deal with it in time. 】

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Original title: "Emergency recall! Involving multiple brands "

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　　These five years have been extraordinary.

　　In the past five years, the total grain output in Henan has been rising steadily. For four consecutive years, the total grain output has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin, which not only solves the problem of feeding its 100 million people, but also transfers 60 billion Jin of raw grain and finished products every year, making an important contribution to ensuring national food security.

　　In the past five years, the seed supply capacity of crops in Henan accounted for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanuts ranked first in the country. "Henan Seed" has made a "core" contribution to the national grain production increase.

　　In the past five years, all the indexes of animal husbandry in Henan rank among the top in the country, the number of live pigs ranks first in the country, the total amount of meat, eggs and milk ranks second in the country, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products ranks among the top three in the country. Henan, a big animal husbandry province in China, deserves it.

　　In the past five years, Henan has optimized its structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, and the agricultural product processing industry has become one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Henan is moving from a "granary for Chinese people" to a "kitchen for Chinese people" and enriching the "dining table for the world".

　　Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", we should fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, speed up the construction of a strong modern agricultural province, and strive to be at the forefront of the country in agricultural and rural modernization. The drums of Henan Province are urging the levy to set sail.

　　Let Chinese people put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls.

　　Taking the year as the horizontal axis and the total grain output of the whole year as the vertical axis, when you look at the total grain output of Henan in the five years of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" in the coordinate system, you will find that this curve is rising all the way. For four consecutive years from 2017, the total grain output in Henan has stabilized at more than 130 billion Jin, and last year it crossed the 135 billion Jin step for the first time. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the contribution rate of grain production increase in Henan Province to the national grain production increase reached nearly 40%.

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country". It is true at all times that you have food in your hand and don’t panic in your heart.

　　In this fertile land of the Central Plains, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader climbed high and looked far, painting the overall situation, thinking of it here, and expecting a good talk. From 2014 to now, every time General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comes to Henan, he must look at agriculture and talk about grain production, emphasizing that "Henan agriculture, especially grain production, is a big advantage and a trump card, which cannot be lost at any time". In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader got off the bus temporarily on his way to visit the head of Taocha Canal in Xichuan, Nanyang, and walked into a wheat field to see the growth of wheat. The summer harvest was bumper, and the economy was bottomed out all year round.

　　It is an unshirkable political responsibility for Henan to bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security and ensuring national food security, and it is also a bottom line task that cannot be lost.

　　The total grain output accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total, and the wheat output accounts for more than a quarter of the country’s total, so that people can put more "Henan grain" in their rice bowls. How did Henan do it?

　　The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers is a powerful engine to stabilize grain production.

　　"Direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, agricultural subsidies, improved varieties subsidies … From the central government to the local government, and finally to me, the average subsidy for an acre of land can reach more than 150 yuan. For large grain growers, this money is considerable." Liu Tianhua, chairman of Tianhua Planting Professional Cooperative in Shangshui County, lamented that the policy of benefiting farmers has improved farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and made agriculture a promising industry.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central financial support for Henan’s special agricultural transfer payment funds reached 94.539 billion yuan. This year, some places were hit by torrential rain. In the first batch of 3 billion yuan central financial subsidy funds, the Henan provincial government allocated 269 million yuan to subsidize replanting seeds in the affected areas, effectively reducing the burden on farmers. Henan Province strictly implements the policies of farmland fertility protection subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, increases the awards for major grain-producing counties, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments to grasp grain and farmers to grow grain.

　　Increase policy support, so that there is hope for growing grain, and implement the "long teeth" measures to ensure farming.

　　Henan Province adheres to the responsibility of the party and the government, pays close attention to the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety, and links the implementation of the responsibility system for food safety and the completion of food production tasks with project funding arrangements and special support policies to effectively stabilize the grain planting area. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain planting area in Henan has been stable at more than 161 million mu for five consecutive years.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Henan province has implemented the strictest farmland protection system, resolutely curbed the "non-agricultural" and prevented the "non-grain" of cultivated land. After the state issued the grain production target task, the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs immediately decomposed the grain area and output target task into cities and counties to ensure that the cultivated land area was stable at more than 120 million mu.

　　To stabilize the area, we must pay close attention to the construction of high-standard farmland. Up to now, 69.1 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built in the province, and 44% of low-and medium-yield farmland in the province needs urgent transformation.

　　"The state has designated 78,445,200 mu of grain production functional zones and 10,313,100 mu of important agricultural product production protection zones in Henan Province. To play a good role in grain production, the key is to grasp the’ two zones’, make overall plans to promote a new round of high-standard farmland construction, build 80 million mu of high-standard farmland by 2025, strengthen the integrated application of comprehensive technologies, build a national food safety industrial belt, and accelerate the transformation of grain production from quantitative to quality." Song Huzhen, director of the Agriculture Office of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　On the basis of doing a good job in the management of grain production process, Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focuses on preventing disasters such as drought, flood, dry hot wind and low temperature freezing injury, strengthens monitoring and early warning of disaster weather, implements disaster prevention plans, and minimizes losses; Focusing on the prevention and control of major pests and diseases such as wheat stripe rust, scab and meadow moth, we will strengthen monitoring and early warning, carry out emergency prevention and control and large-scale unified prevention and control, and realize "the worm catches the grain."

　　Stabilizing policies, stabilizing areas, strengthening management, and implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground, Henan’s grain output is proud of the whole country, and it is well-deserved as a "granary for Chinese people." In the next step, Henan Province will speed up the construction of modern grain production functional zones, build modern grain production systems, management systems and industrial systems, and build "six centers" of grain ration production, grain storage and transportation, food processing, agricultural equipment, agricultural science and technology, and agricultural products futures, so as to make the ace of grain production more shining and this advantage more prominent.

　　The level of breeding and seed production is famous throughout the country.

　　On the eve of this year’s wheat harvest, Xinxiang, Xuchang and other places suffered from strong convective weather such as strong winds and hail, and many farmland reduced production, but the 3000-mu strong gluten wheat breeding base in Renxiaoying Village, Zhaipo Town, Xinxiang County had little impact.

　　"I planted Xinmai 45, which is 5 cm shorter than ordinary wheat, with thick stems and strong lodging resistance." Ma Youyong, the owner of the base, is an "old-fashioned" farmer. He took a fancy to it at a glance from many varieties.

　　Let’s take a look at these "star" seeds: high-quality strong gluten wheat "Zhengmai 369" broke the strange circle of wheat varieties "high quality but not high yield, high yield and not high quality", with an average yield of about 1200 Jin per mu, which is about 5 cents higher than that of ordinary wheat; "Zhoumai 36" can resist 8 winds and has good resistance to stripe rust … The contribution rate of improved varieties to grain yield has exceeded 45%.

　　The way out for grain production lies in science and technology. In the case of limited arable land and water resources, we must seize the key point of seeds, implement the strategy of storing grain in technology, and demand output, quality and efficiency from science and technology.

　　Henan province is a veritable seed industry province, and the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources is constantly improving. Henan Province took the lead in drawing the fine physical map of wheat related species-rye genome in the world, and created a number of breakthrough new germplasm that meet the needs of production and market, such as maize ace inbred lines Zheng 58 and Chang 7-2, wheat broad-spectrum hybrid lines Zhou 8425B and C5/ Xinxiang 3577, peanut backbone hybrid varieties Yuanza 9102 and Kaixuan 016, leading the innovation direction of agricultural germplasm resources in China.

　　The main position of enterprise innovation has been continuously strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, there were 501 varieties of main crops in Henan Province, accounting for 77% of enterprises; There are 423 varieties under national examination, accounting for 78% of enterprises, initially forming a new pattern of commercial breeding development with enterprises as the main body.

　　The construction of breeding R&D platform has been continuously improved. Not long ago, Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory was unveiled and established, which set up a higher platform for Henan Province to stand on the peak of seed industry. Henan Province has built nine national high-level R&D platforms, such as the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center, and the breeding level of new varieties of wheat, corn, peanuts and other crops in Henan Province is leading the country. Wheat varieties Zhengmai 9023, Aikang 58, Zhengmai 366, Bainong 207 and maize variety Zhengdan 958 have successively become the largest crop varieties in China. In 2019, the top ten varieties of wheat, corn and peanut in the country accounted for 4, 5 and 5 respectively, accounting for the highest proportion.

　　The ability of seed production and seed supply has been continuously enhanced. The province’s crop seed production area is 5.1 million mu, with an annual output of about 2.1 billion kilograms. The seed supply capacity of crop seeds in Henan province accounts for about one tenth of the whole country, and the seed supply capacity of wheat and peanut ranks first in the whole country.

　　"From the 1980 s, by adjusting planting,’ East, West, North and South varieties competed in the Central Plains’ to becoming an important crop breeding province and a major seed supply province in China, Henan’s breeding ability has achieved leap-forward development." The relevant person in charge of the Seed Industry Management Office of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Province will focus on the implementation of five major projects, namely, the protection and utilization project of germplasm resources, the improvement project of breeding innovation ability, the improvement project of improved seed breeding system, the cultivation project of leading seed enterprises and the seed industry market governance project, so as to accelerate the construction of a strong modern seed industry and create a "Central Plains agricultural valley".

　　All the indexes of animal husbandry rank among the top in China.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan has a great responsibility. Pig food is safe in the world, and Henan contributes a lot.

　　Pig food is safe for the world, and what is safe is national strategic security.

　　The rapid development of animal husbandry in Henan has made important contributions to ensuring the effective supply of livestock products in the whole province and even the whole country and building a national food strategic security system.

　　Henan is a big province of animal husbandry. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. All the indexes of animal husbandry are in the forefront of the country, with the number of live pigs, poultry and sheep ranking first, second and fourth respectively, and the output of meat, eggs and milk ranking third, second and sixth respectively. Shuanghui Group, the largest meat processing enterprise in the world, is the largest meat processing province in China. There are 60 national pig transfer counties, accounting for 12% of the national total, and the number of pigs transferred ranks first in the country.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and it is the table safety of the people.

　　Henan province is a big province of animal husbandry and animal products processing. Henan contributes 3/5 of the country’s glutinous rice balls and 7/10 of the dumplings. The annual slaughter and processing capacity of pigs, poultry and beef cattle reaches 52 million, 1.1 billion and 1.24 million respectively, and the annual processing capacity of dairy products reaches 4 million tons, ranking first in the country. There are 249 leading enterprises in animal husbandry industrialization at or above the provincial level, including 28 national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization.

　　Pig food is safe in the world, and it is safe for farmers who get rich through farming.

　　Henan is a big province of animal husbandry economy. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry in the province was 285.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the country, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the province. According to estimates, animal husbandry and its related industries have driven more than 10 million people to obtain employment and increased farmers’ net income by about 16 billion yuan. Animal husbandry has made important contributions to increasing farmers’ income, winning the battle against poverty and promoting rural revitalization.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Animal Husbandry Department of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province said that in the next step, we will strengthen the pig industry by implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and all pigs will be slaughtered in the province to realize the transformation from "adjusting pigs" to "adjusting meat"; Expand the cattle and sheep industry, transform the advantages of straw resources into industrial advantages, and promote high-quality grass and livestock to become a brand industry in Henan; Do a good job in poultry industry, open up new space from the creation of high-end and characteristic brands, enhance the market competitiveness of poultry products, and make every effort to build a modern animal husbandry production system, management system and industrial system.

　　Accelerating the construction of a strong modern agricultural province with high-quality agricultural development

　　Last October, at the first Henan high-quality featured agricultural products fair, 400 Henan high-quality featured agricultural products, including Yanjin Wheat, Yongcheng Flour, jia county Red Bull and Xinyang Maojian, were unveiled in Shanghai. I miss your jujube industry, miss food, Sanquan Food and other well-known Henan agricultural products processing brands to promote, and more and more "excellent products of Henan agriculture" entered people in Shanghai.

　　With the structural reform of the supply side as the starting point, Henan Province has made great efforts to extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.

　　High-quality development of agriculture requires policy planning first. Henan Province has successively formulated Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Agriculture to Build a Strong Modern Agricultural Province, Opinions on Adhering to the Three-chain Isomorphism to Accelerate the High-quality Development of Grain Industry, Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Animal Husbandry, Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Mechanization, Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Agricultural Informatization and Digital Village, and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of High-standard Farmland to Build a National Important Grain Production Core Area, etc., to build a "1+N" for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

　　Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure with the focus on "four excellent and four modernizations". During the "Three Summers" period, the benefits of "weak gluten" and "strong gluten" dancing in the Central Plains, "high quality" and "special use" were highlighted, and high quality wheat became the dazzling "pearl" of wheat industry development.

　　In 2020, the province’s high-quality special wheat will grow to 15.3 million mu, accounting for 18% of the province’s wheat planting area. The wheat quality is excellent and the order rate is over 90%, forming a suitable area for the production of strong gluten wheat in northern Henan and weak gluten wheat along the Huaihe River in southern Henan. The peanut planting area in the province is over 18.92 million mu, ranking first in the country, with high-oil and high-oleic peanuts accounting for more than 50%, forming a large-fruit peanut area for oil along the Yellow River and the old course of the Yellow River and a high-quality small-fruit peanut area in southern and southwestern Henan. In the past three years, more than 200,000 beef cattle and 50,000 dairy cows have been added each year. Dominant and characteristic agriculture such as fruit, vegetables, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products has developed steadily, and a number of dominant and characteristic agricultural bases have been built.

　　From a grain of wheat to a bag of flour to a bag of bread, the "value" of wheat has increased several times. In Yanjin, using local wheat brand resources, the development layout of "yan zhen" was formed, with wheat as the head goose and the industrial chains of "special flour-noodles-frozen food-baked food" and "liquor-packaging-e-commerce-logistics" as two wings. There are 30 peanut deep processing enterprises in Zhengyang County, and a peanut characteristic town and a peanut trading center in Zhengyang Bohai Sea have been built to promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and small peanuts in Zhengyang have become a big industry.

　　Henan is a big province of agricultural products processing industry in China, and the output value of agricultural products processing industry ranks second in the country for many years. There are 6238 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size in the province, with an annual output value of 1.16 trillion yuan, which is one of the two trillion-level industries in the province. Focusing on the five major food industries of flour, meat, oil, milk and fruits and vegetables, Henan has implemented the "Five Actions" of enterprise upgrading, chain extension and value-added, green development, quality standards and brand cultivation, and continued to make excellent flour products, stronger meat products, refined oil products, large dairy products and special fruit and vegetable products. The five major food industries have developed rapidly, and the processing scale of characteristic agricultural products has continued to grow, with overall improvement in quality and efficiency.

　　Create a new carrier for industrial development. There are 8 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 80 provincial-level and 206 municipal-level in the province. The construction system of national, provincial and municipal modern agricultural industrial parks has been basically established, and the work pattern of step-by-step promotion has gradually taken shape.

　　Accelerate agricultural open cooperation. We have accelerated cooperation in agricultural projects and built overseas agricultural cooperation parks such as Zhongta Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Zone, China-Kyrgyzstan "Asia Star" Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone, Luoyang-Bukhara Agricultural Cooperation Zone, St. Petersburg-Xuchang Agricultural Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Russia, and Henan International Industrial Park in Gwadar Free Zone in Pakistan. We carried out in-depth cooperation between Henan and Shanghai, actively prepared for the Shanghai Fair of Henan high-quality agricultural products, and planned a number of major agricultural cooperation projects.

　　Five years is just a moment in the long history, but it is a milestone for Henan agriculture. Song Huzhen, director of the Agricultural Office of Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the agricultural and rural systems at all levels in the province will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress, anchor the "two guarantees", fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, give full play to the role of "ballast stone" and "stabilizer" in grain production, resolutely safeguard national food security, highlight Henan’s responsibility of turning over the seed industry, deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, cultivate and expand the industrial clusters with regional advantages and characteristics, and safeguard agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　Those who are good at games seek the potential, while those who are good at governance seek the overall situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his recent inspection tour in Sichuan: "Sichuan is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so it is necessary to enhance the overall awareness, firmly establish the upstream awareness, unswervingly implement the policy of joint protection and no development, build an ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and protect this clear water."

　　The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and spans three major plates in China. Restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt require the interaction and cooperation of the upper, middle and lower reaches. At the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment ‘ Seek a domain ’ Mostly, ‘ Passively ’ There are many key breakthroughs; ‘ Seek the overall situation ’ Insufficient, ‘ Actively ’ Less overall promotion "requires" correctly grasping the relationship between overall promotion and key breakthroughs, based on the overall situation, making decisions before moving ". In recent years, it is precisely because of insisting on systematic planning from the overall situation and the overall situation that the ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point.

　　"He who does not seek the overall situation does not seek a domain". Observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and grasping major events are important ways of thinking and working. If we don’t consider our work from the overall situation and the whole, we will easily "see the trees but not the forest" and lose sight of one thing, and fall into the dilemma of picking up sesame seeds and throwing watermelons and making up for the short wall; If you only pay attention to your own land, one-sided emphasis on the particularity of the local department will not be conducive to the development of national and overall work, and in the end, it will also hinder the development of one party. And when we "understand the overall things, we will use the local things more". The ancients said that "the one who gets the most can also be small", which is the truth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "leading cadres must have a clear idea of the country’s big players when they think about problems and make decisions, and they must make more big calculations and calculate big accounts, and less small calculations", emphasizing that "more attention should be paid to planning a domain from the overall situation and serving the overall situation with a domain", which is of great guiding significance for all localities and departments to do a good job. This requires us not only to be good at analyzing and studying the situation from the overall situation and strengthening planning, but also to do a good job in specific work and things, and to serve the overall work by solving practical problems and promoting specific work.

　　Planning a domain from the overall situation is a kind of mind, vision and pattern. When the Supreme Leader was in charge of Shanghai, he pointed out that the future development of Shanghai must be considered and planned in the central government’s strategic orientation for Shanghai’s development, in the general trend of economic globalization, in the overall development pattern of the whole country, and in the overall deployment of the country for the regional development of the Yangtze River Delta. During his inspection tour in Shanghai in May 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Shanghai cadres at all levels to look at the whole world and the whole country, constantly improve their strategic thinking, strategic grasp and strategic operation ability, and strive for development and achievements, not only striving for domestic first-class, but also daring to compare and compete internationally. Leading cadres and officials at all levels should always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the end result of observing and handling problems, pursue the overall interests as the highest value, correctly understand the overall situation and consciously obey the overall situation, so as to continuously improve the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of "seeking a domain".

　　At the same time, we must realize that the overall situation cannot be separated from the parts and independent, and the overall situation is composed of all its parts. This requires us to serve the overall situation with one domain and promote the overall improvement of the overall situation through local key breakthroughs. When talking about the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should use the method of system theory to correctly grasp the relationship between our own development and coordinated development" and "all regions and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt must proceed from the whole and establish ‘ A game of chess ’ Thought, realize dislocation development, coordinated development, organic integration, and form an overall synergy. " For leading cadres at all levels, it is necessary to firmly establish the idea of "playing a game of chess", focus on the overall interests on major issues, define the orientation of self-development in the overall situation of national development, identify the combination of their own advantages and overall work, and avoid interfering with the overall situation, actively integrating into the overall situation, and effectively serving the overall situation.

　　There is such a vivid metaphor: "A choir must pay attention to a main theme and a rhythm if it wants to speak with one voice. The same is true of economic work. If every department and unit emphasizes the importance of their work, each plays its own horn and sings its own tune, it is not singing ‘ Smash the pot ’ Can’t. " On the new journey, we will improve our strategic thinking ability of taking the overall situation into consideration, strengthen our mission of "making the most of the things and doing the most of them", not only take a long view, take the overall situation into consideration, but also implement them in detail and accumulate them, so that we will surely win glory for a domain, add luster to the overall situation and play the chorus of high-quality economic and social development.

　　People’s Daily (June 20, 2022, 04 edition)