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　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, the import and export of goods in China increased by 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, and the export increased by 8.4%, reversing the slight decline in foreign trade from January to February, and the foreign trade showed accelerated growth on a monthly basis. The export growth data is even brighter. In March, exports increased by 23.4% year-on-year and 48.4% quarter-on-quarter, which was significantly higher than the export level from January to February. These data show that the advantages of China’s foreign trade development have emerged, showing strong resilience and a smooth start.

　　At present, due to the persistent geopolitical conflicts, the tightening of monetary policies in major countries, high inflation and the uncertainty of global financial markets, the trade of all countries in the world is tightening, and the foreign trade competition is becoming increasingly fierce. China’s high labor productivity, constantly improving R&D level, strong industrial supporting capacity, large-scale market space, strong policy guarantee and continuous release of institutional innovation dividends constitute the comprehensive advantages of foreign trade toughness and stability, which reflects strong foreign trade competitiveness. To realize the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we must take stabilizing confidence and boosting expectations as the basic foothold, and promote foreign trade subjects to have firm confidence in facing difficulties and turn it into positive and effective action consciousness, so as to better cope with various risk challenges and promote the leap from quantitative change to qualitative change in foreign trade.

　　Expectation refers to a kind of psychological activity, which is a future psychological judgment formed on the basis of understanding the reality. In economics, expectation is the judgment of different subjects in the economy, such as government, enterprises and people, on the economic development trend, and accordingly they take corresponding actions. Generally speaking, with sufficient information, economic subjects can better understand the long-term factors affecting economic development, make correct judgments and take rational actions. However, under the condition of asymmetric information, economic subjects may only pay attention to the current situation and be influenced by short-term factors, forming irrational expectations for the future, making wrong judgments and behaviors, and affecting long-term economic development. At present, China’s foreign trade shows a stable and positive trend in the complex external environment, but there are also short-term fluctuations and difficulties. If foreign trade expectations weaken and irrational expectations appear, it will not be conducive to the stability and long-term sustainable development of foreign trade. Therefore, we must focus on the long-term, boost the good expectations of foreign trade development, guide foreign trade-related subjects to correctly understand the fundamentals of China’s foreign trade development, rationally judge the comprehensive advantages and long-term foundation of foreign trade development, and take scientific and reasonable actions.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we must strengthen our faith. Eliminate the interference of short-term factors and bad news in foreign trade, emphasize the long-term belief in foreign trade development, and make long-term plans. It is not the short-term performance of some indicators that will boost the good expectations of foreign trade, and it is even more impossible to simply adopt a short-term single policy based on the ups and downs of some indicators. Instead, we should focus on the long-term development of trade, continuously adjust and improve policies, make a good combination of foreign trade policies, and put forward scientific and clear path plans for long-standing problems in foreign trade. Only in this way can foreign trade subjects comprehensively and rationally grasp the current situation and future of foreign trade, strengthen their beliefs and continue to exert their strength. A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting put forward the idea of "continuously enriching, adjusting and perfecting relevant policies, and implementing a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade", which brought good expectations for foreign trade development from a policy perspective.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, it is necessary to effectively implement and coordinate various policies and measures. According to the current situation of foreign trade development, in view of various deep-seated problems and constraints in foreign trade development, we should earnestly implement various policies to stabilize foreign trade and strengthen foreign trade, pay attention to coordinating and connecting all policies and measures, promote the balanced linkage among long-term foreign trade goals, key tasks, macro policies and reform measures, avoid policy conflicts and overlapping of executive agencies, strengthen policy synergy and improve good expectations for the effectiveness of foreign trade policy implementation.

　　To boost foreign trade expectations, we need to strengthen publicity and communication to reduce information asymmetry. Through various channels, strengthen publicity and communication with foreign trade subjects, and strengthen foreign trade subjects’ cognition of various support policies and comprehensive advantages of foreign trade; Through the scientific interpretation of the strategy of strengthening the country by trade, we will increase the publicity of scientific planning and effective programs for foreign trade development, and enhance the rational expectations of foreign trade subjects for China’s high-level opening up. Respond to the demands and concerns of foreign trade enterprises in a timely manner, strengthen information symmetry, break down information barriers, and actively guide the healthy development of foreign trade subjects’ psychological expectations.

　　It is also necessary to deepen the reform of foreign trade system to boost foreign trade expectations. With the goal of building a new open economic system at a higher level, we should continue to create a first-class foreign trade business environment, take the construction of a free trade pilot zone and a free trade port as an opportunity, deepen institutional reform in key areas of foreign trade, fully implement reform measures, promote foreign trade liberalization and facilitation, effectively transform government functions, build a service-oriented government, and create an open, transparent, fair competition, open and innovative foreign trade environment. At the same time, it will promote foreign trade subjects to form a positive understanding of future development space and opportunities, boost development expectations and activate foreign trade momentum. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Lan Qingxin)

Another traditional paper media belongs to "silence"

On September 21st, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Daily published a closing speech on the front page, saying that it was "officially announcing the fall of another paper media". Earlier, on September 18th and 19th, the newspaper issued a notice of publication suspension for two consecutive days, saying, "According to the requirements of adjusting the orientation of newspapers and optimizing the structure of newspapers and periodicals, it was decided through research that the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Newspaper will be closed from September 21st, 2015."

On September 21st, the front page of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan newspaper was closed.

This special issue named "A Brief History of News" consists of 8 editions. In addition to publishing the closing words and displaying the front pages of 24 previous issues, several employees of the former Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Newspaper are invited to write or edit the edition, which is divided into two sections: "Xiangjiang River is not corrupt" and "Qian Shan alone".

Liu Yuan, a former executive editor-in-chief of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Daily, revealed in Weibo that on the afternoon of 20th, he made a farewell special issue with former colleagues of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Daily who rushed back from various places to see off this beloved newspaper. "We come and go with dignity."

According to public information, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Newspaper belongs to xiaoxiang morning herald Society and was renamed from the previous Hunan Economic Newspaper. It was officially launched on June 6, 2011 and distributed simultaneously in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan.

More than four years later, this newspaper was fixed in the 1454th issue.

"In the past four years, it has recorded the morning dew and sunset of the city, adhering to the belief that’ Xiangjiang River does not rot my way and is not alone’, and it has promoted the civilization and progress of the city bit by bit. We used to do our best, and we tried our best. " The newspaper wrote this in its closing remarks.

In 2014, Hunan’s state-owned cultural resources were reorganized on a large scale. The Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee called the heads of major media and cultural enterprises in the province to announce the "Reform Plan for Deepening the Management System of State-owned Cultural Assets in the Province". According to this plan, newspapers and periodicals such as xiaoxiang morning herald, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Legal Weekly, Golden Eagle and Contemporary Business Newspaper will be placed under the management of Hunan Daily Newspaper Group Co., Ltd.

At that time, some insiders analyzed that due to the conflict in the positioning of newspapers under the Hunan Daily Newspaper Group, it was imperative for some newspapers to suspend publication.

According to the report of shanghai securities news, the basic idea of this plan, which has been brewing for nearly a year, is similar to that of Shanghai: under the premise of effective public opinion management, intensive management, specialization and large-scale production will be carried out, horizontal competition will be eliminated, and cultural media enterprises with advantages will become bigger and stronger.

In recent years, the domestic traditional paper media have accelerated their "death", and many newspapers, including Evening News, Competitive Newspaper, Daily News and Life News, have stopped publishing or closed down one after another.

Cross-border e-commerce has maintained strong growth, overseas warehouses have become an important platform, and market procurement and trade methods have developed rapidly.
Accelerate the development of new foreign trade formats and new models.

Expand the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, actively promote the development of overseas warehouses, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade … Around accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting held recently determined a series of measures. Relevant persons pointed out that the new format and new mode are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development. The policy measures put forward at this meeting involve a variety of new formats and new models, which are highly targeted and help to further promote the upgrading of foreign trade and cultivate new competitive advantages.

The scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly 10 times in five years.

In recent years, new foreign trade formats and new modes in China have developed rapidly, and cross-border e-commerce is one of them. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in 2020, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 1.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.1%.

Since the beginning of this year, cross-border e-commerce has continued to maintain strong growth. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first quarter of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce reached 419.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.5%. There are the following new features: First, from the perspective of channels, cross-border e-commerce relies mainly on third-party platforms and gradually develops various new channels such as independent websites, social networking sites and search engine marketing. Second, from the main point of view, from the early individual and trade-oriented enterprises to the integration of trade-oriented enterprises and production enterprises, many production enterprises have changed from offline to online, and the digitalization level has improved significantly. Third, from the product point of view, from simply paying attention to cost performance to paying attention to brands, quality, standards and services, customized and personalized products have grown rapidly.

"In terms of scale and speed, the development of cross-border e-commerce has maintained a double-digit growth rate in recent years. The total scale has increased nearly 10 times in five years, and its proportion in foreign trade has continued to increase, especially under the impact of the epidemic, which has played an important role in stabilizing foreign trade." Zhang Jianping, director of the Regional Economic Cooperation Research Center of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter that in order to further promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, it is necessary to continue to increase support, such as expanding the pilot scope of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, optimizing the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports, facilitating the management of cross-border e-commerce import and export returns, and formulating guidelines for cross-border e-commerce intellectual property protection.

Improve the digital and intelligent level of overseas warehouses

In the process of cross-border e-commerce development, overseas warehouses are important support points. The data shows that there are more than 1,800 overseas warehouses of cross-border e-commerce in China, which are distributed in Russia, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries and regions, and the growth rate will reach 80% in 2020, covering an area of over 12 million square meters.

"Overseas warehouses have become a new type of foreign trade infrastructure supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, and are an indispensable and important link and platform for the development of cross-border e-commerce. By setting up overseas warehouses in the destination country, and then transporting the goods in batches, sorting, packaging and transporting them according to the local market, logistics efficiency can be effectively improved and comprehensive operating costs can be reduced. Especially during the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking, and local logistics can deliver faster. " Zhang Jianping said.

The the State Council executive meeting proposed to encourage traditional foreign trade enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and logistics enterprises to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, improve the digitalization and intelligence level of overseas warehouses, promote small and medium-sized enterprises to borrow ships to go out to sea, and drive domestic brands and dual-innovation products to expand the international market space.

Zhang Jianping said that a series of measures not only focus on promoting more market players to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, but also emphasize the application of new technologies, which will provide more powerful support for the development of overseas warehouses. "With the increasing support from all sides, there is still a lot of room for the development of overseas warehouses in the future, especially the construction of a new generation of intelligent logistics system, which will make overseas warehouses operate more efficiently and play a more important role, thus promoting cross-border e-commerce. Make greater contributions to stabilizing foreign trade and promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade."

Actively develop the way of market procurement trade.

Focusing on new formats and new models, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to actively develop market procurement trade methods.

As a new trade model created for foreign trade transactions of "multi-variety, multi-batch and small-batch" in specialized markets, market procurement trade has developed rapidly in many places in recent years. Recently, in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, the export scale of the pilot market procurement trade of Da Lang Wool Trade Center launched at the end of last year exceeded 10 billion yuan. Up to now, 1,487 pilot operators of procurement trade in Dongguan market have been registered, and the export commodities involve furniture, daily necessities, textiles and clothing, etc., and are exported to 141 countries and regions.

"Market procurement trade mode has the characteristics of fast customs clearance and convenience. Foreign trade operators can purchase goods in the approved market gathering area and go through export customs clearance procedures at the purchasing place. Accelerating the development of market procurement trade methods will help enhance the ability to collect goods and brand influence, and further tap the trade potential. " Zhang Jianping said.

In addition, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to improve the efficiency and risk control level of centralized tax refund, support enterprises in comprehensive bonded areas and pilot free trade zones to carry out bonded maintenance, and support qualified places to develop offshore trade.

Zhang Jianping said: "Next, we should speed up the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, formulate relevant rules in digital trade, and further promote international exchanges and cooperation. In this process, the Pilot Free Trade Zone can play a more active role and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade. " (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

　

　　Beijing, Jan 21st (Reporter Zhang Ni): Starting today, the Spring Festival travel rush will be officially opened in 2019. In the next 40 days, the number of passengers sent nationwide is expected to reach 2.99 billion. At the same time, the four major changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year will also make the journey home more comfortable and convenient.

　　It is estimated that 2.99 billion passengers will be sent, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation will grow rapidly.

　　According to the data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2019, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.99 billion, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Among them, the number of road trips was 2.46 billion, down by 0.8%; 413 million railway passengers, an increase of 8.3%; 73 million passengers in civil aviation, an increase of 12%; 43 million passengers were transported by water, basically the same as last year.

　　On the whole, the growth rate of total passenger traffic has slowed down but the structure has changed, and the demand for railway and civil aviation transportation has maintained rapid growth. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes early and lasts for a long time, while the passenger flow after the holiday is relatively flat.

　　In terms of railways, Spring Festival travel rush’s transport capacity will increase by 5.3% this year. Among them, 4,787 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, an increase of 468 pairs year-on-year, with an average daily transportation capacity of 9.42 million seats, an increase of 5.4%; After the festival, 4,860 pairs of passenger trains were arranged, an increase of 460 pairs compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily transportation capacity was 9.64 million seats, an increase of 5.2%.

　　In terms of civil aviation, in order to avoid congestion and high fares in hot spots, the Civil Aviation Administration has launched pilot projects to extend the running time of domestic flights at 10 hot airports, including Pudong in Shanghai, Shuangliu in Chengdu and Fenghuang in Sanya, which has increased the flexibility of airlines’ overall capacity arrangement. It is expected that 35,000 overtime flights will be arranged during the Spring Festival this year.

　　Data Map: Hulk, a new member of Fuxing family, arrived in Shanghai to start debugging and will be put into operation during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush. Photo by Zhang Hengwei

　　Four New Changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019

　　— — New models unveiled to improve ride experience.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the railway department will further optimize the operation organization and open more passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. Among them, the number of "Fuxing" will increase from 291.5 pairs to 400 pairs, and high-speed trains such as Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Kunming and Chongqing-Guizhou will be added at night, and 180 newly purchased EMUs with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour will be put into operation, and many new lines such as Hanghuang and Huaiheng will be opened.

　　In addition, since the implementation of the new train diagram on the 5 th of this month, new members of the "Fuxing" family have met with passengers one after another.

　　On the 5th, 17 grouped super-long "Fuxing" EMUs were officially put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The number of passengers on the EMU is 1,283, and the passenger capacity is increased by 90 people, or 7.5%, compared with the 16 formed trains.

　　In addition, the "Fuxing" EMU, known as the "Hulk" with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, will also meet with the public.

　　The EMU has two models: short marshalling and long marshalling. The short marshalling consists of 9 cars with a capacity of 720 people, while the long marshalling consists of 11 to 20 cars with a maximum capacity of 1,102 people.

　　Compared with the traditional locomotive traction bus, the driver of this vehicle is more convenient and quick to operate, the passengers are safer and more comfortable to ride, the transportation organization is more efficient, the existing maintenance resources can be fully utilized, and the basic investment and equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

　　After the "Hulk" is put into operation, some ordinary speed lines will enter the era of moving trains.

　　— — The new line ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush "final exam"

　　This year, a number of new railway lines will be put into Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

　　For example, the Jiangzhan Railway and Kunchu Railway, which were opened in July 2018, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway and Hajia Railway, which were opened in September 2018, will usher in their first "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In addition, 10 new railway lines from Hangzhou to Huangshan, Chengde to Shenyang, Xinmin to Tongliao, Harbin to Mudanjiang, Jinan to Qingdao, Qingdao to Yancheng, Nanping to Longyan, Huaihua to Hengyang, Tongren to Yuping and Chengdu to Ya ‘an, which were opened at the end of 2018, will also serve Spring Festival travel rush passengers for the first time.

　　— — The new service is online to facilitate passengers’ travel.

　　This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, besides the choice of new models and routes, passengers can also enjoy more convenient new services.

　　From December 27, 2018, the railway department selected the long-distance section of the train with a tight capacity in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019 on the website of Railway 12306 and the mobile phone client, and launched the pilot service of standby ticket purchase to further improve the passenger ticket purchase experience.

　　With this service, passengers can submit their ticket purchase requirements by date, train number and seat, and after paying the ticket in advance, the ticketing system will automatically arrange online queuing. When the tickets available for sale are generated for the corresponding trains and seats due to refund or change of tickets, the system will automatically cash the tickets and inform the passengers of the purchase results.

　　In addition, the railway department is still vigorously exploring "paperless" services. Since November 22, 2018, the railway department has implemented an e-ticket service pilot in Hainan’s high-speed rail around the island, making it easier and faster for passengers to purchase tickets, check in tickets and ride.

　　— — New regulations regulate travel order

　　In 2018, people were impressed by the appearance of "bully man" and "bully woman". However, during this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, the implementation of the new regulations will strictly restrict this behavior.

　　Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other nine departments issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to severely punish serious uncivilized behaviors of passengers such as "car troubles", "machine troubles" and "high-speed rail hegemony" in accordance with the law and maintain a good travel order.

　　The transportation department should strengthen the education and training of drivers and passengers and improve the ability to deal with uncivilized behavior; Encourage passengers to participate in transportation safety, and dare to stop illegal acts of passengers that affect the normal driving of drivers and disturb the safety of public transportation; Cooperate with the public security department to punish suspected illegal and criminal acts according to law.

　　Civil aviation and railway departments should take disciplinary measures to restrict the use of planes and trains within a certain period of time against untrustworthy people who seriously disrupt the transportation order and endanger the transportation safety according to laws and regulations.

　　The Opinions on Appropriately Restricting Certain Serious Untrustworthy Persons to Take Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System, which was implemented in May 2018, also made it clear that nine types of serious "airplane-troubled" passengers, such as seizing seats on the plane, impacting the apron, fabricating false terror information about flight safety and fighting on the plane, will be "banned from flying" for one year. (End)

1905Film network feature　 Film Bureau of State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television2017yeartwelvemoon31The data released in the evening shows that:2017In, the total box office of national movies was559.11100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase13.45%; Among them,Domestic film box office301.04100 million yuan, accounting for the total box office53.84%The number of domestic films exceeding 100 million has reached51Department.

　

The volume of the film market is growing steadily, and the creation of film content is also moving towards quality and diversification. Looking back on another year of China’s film industry, filmmakers once again offered coverage to the audience.Action, comedy, fantasy, suspenseAnd many other types of rich masterpieces. We witnessed the box office spectacle of 10.858 billion action movies, followed comedies and walked through the spring, summer, autumn and winter with a smile, and were moved by the amazing fantasy world in the movies and the humanistic feelings of the excellent works.

　

China movies in 2017 are "exciting enough, lively enough and worth watching".

The action movie "Wolf Warriors 2" dominated by 10.85 billion yuan achieved a new height in domestic films.

　

Action movies play an important role in all kinds of movies, and only such works can give full play to the sports characteristics of movies. In 2017, 28 domestic action movies landed in mainland cinemas, which captured 10.858 billion box office in one fell swoop, including 11 movies with over 100 million yuan, followed by Wolf Warriors 2 and. This data ranks first among all types, showing the unshakable dominance of such subjects.

"Wolf Warriors 2" stills

　　

Among all these 28 works, Wolf Warriors 2, a phenomenal explosive work, has to be mentioned.5.68 billion single box office volume, nearly 160 million people watching movies.It not only helped the film successfully rank among the TOP100 in the global box office list, but also achieved a new height of domestic films from many angles. The title of the first box office in 2017 and the box office champion in mainland film history is only a part. Wolf Warriors 2 proves with its own strength that the theme of the main melody can be perfectly compatible with the creation of commercial films, and the story full of feelings for home and country can touch countless audiences. Like Wolf Warriors 2, the film "Hunting in the Sky", which focuses on the theme of military action, was released in the National Day file, and it also achieved more than 320 million success.

Stills of "England vs. England"

　

Apart from Jason Wu and his "Wolf Warriors 2", another kung fu movie star also made an eye-catching performance in the film market in 2017. He is Jackie Chan, whom we are most familiar with. The action comedy "Kung Fu Yoga" in the Spring Festival has a total box office of over 1.64 billion. Exotic family fun stories and cool kung fu fighting scenes vividly show Jackie Chan’s personal film style. On the National Day, however, he subverted the past and appeared in a slightly old-fashioned style, bringing a serious theme and a cold action style. Adding up the data of the two works, Jackie Chan’s box office contribution to the 2017 domestic action movie has exceeded 2.1 billion.

　

Comedy films are on the rise rapidly, and the explosions "Shame" and "Tianzhu" win the schedule with laughter.

　

Comedy movies have brought new changes and opportunities to China film market again and again, and created countless box office myths of "Little Soldiers Make Great Achievements". In 2017, the comedy film genre still gathered the most creativity of China filmmakers, and the number of 43 cinema films stood out among all types. At the same time, the box office is still laughing and cursing all the way, and the success of 4.338 billion yuan has increased rapidly compared with last year.

Stills of "The Iron Fist of Shame"

　

Mahua FunAge’s team, which has sprung up in the film market in the past two years, after becoming the dark horse of the year, launched the masterpiece "The Iron Fist of Shame" in the National Day of 2017. A solid script that has been tested by hundreds of drama stages, as well as wonderful interpretations by Allen, Mary, Shen Teng and others, remake a story of men and women who are not novel, giving a different feeling. During the 11th holiday, "The Iron Fist of Shame" took the lead in the film market, eventually attracting 2.2 billion yuan, and the audience scored more than 9 points, achieving a double harvest at the box office and word of mouth.

Poster of "Make a scene in Tianzhu"

　

Ranked second is the box office of nearly 720 million. This film is Wang Baoqiang’s directorial debut, and it also achieved good market response when it was released in the Spring Festival in 2017. Looking at the popular schedules of the whole year, such as the New Year’s Eve, there are many comedies. This fully shows that comedy is still the most popular theme for the audience. It not only makes us say goodbye to the past in laughter, but also makes us welcome the future with a brand-new attitude.

Next page:Fantasy type highlights the film industry level, and the volume advantage of single box office is obvious.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the "Shanghai Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue gale warning signal at 14: 05 on September 29, 2021: Due to strong thunderstorm clouds, it is expected that there will be 7-9 thunderstorms and strong winds in Baoshan, Jiading, Chongming, the northern part of the central city and Pudong in the next 3 hours, so please take precautions.

　　Earlier, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for lightning at 13: 50: It is expected that lightning activities will occur in Baoshan, downtown, Jiading, Minhang, Qingpu, Songjiang, Chongming and Pudong before midnight today, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation with a maximum of 20-30 mm per hour, 7-9 thunderstorms and strong winds, and there may be small hail in some areas.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Check doors and windows, reinforce clothes racks, outdoor antennas, etc., and properly place outdoor flowerpots and other items that are easy to fall.

　　2. Try not to stay near glass doors and windows or billboards when going out.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. Stop carrying out outdoor activities in open places.

　　2. Stop swimming in rivers, lakes and seas.

　　3. Stay away from trees, corners or places with prominent metal objects; Don’t hold objects with sharp metal corners in your hands or carry them on your shoulders.

Author: Wang Shouming (Professor, Department of Chinese as a Foreign Language, East China Normal University, librarian of Shanghai Literature and History Research Institute)

In the autumn of 1958, I entered the Chinese Department of East China Normal University, and suddenly I have passed a year. After graduating in 1962, I stayed in the Chinese Department to teach. Although I was transferred from the Chinese Department to the Department of Chinese as a Foreign Language, I spent most of my time in the Chinese Department of Normal University. Most of the teachers of Chinese Department who taught me when I was at school or taught me after work, except Xu Zhongyu and others, have died in the west, but the past is still often in front of me.

Mr. Xu Zhongyu made great efforts for the construction of Chinese Department.

On the evening of December 17th, 2014, the 6th Shanghai Literature and Art Award awarded "Lifetime Achievement Award" to 12 teachers, one of whom was Mr. Xu Zhongyu.

Mr. Xu was born in 1915 and is 103 years old this year. When I entered the school, he was supposed to be in his prime, but in 1957, when he was "speaking out", he advocated that universities should be "taught by professors" and "academic supremacy", so he put on a "Rightist" hat in early 1958 and was deprived of the qualification to go to the podium. I took off my hat in 1960, and I had to listen to my teacher’s lecture in 1961. What he gave us was "Selected Works of China Ancient Literature". In a big classroom on the third floor of the school’s literature and history building, Mr. Wang was stiff and his face was angular. In Mandarin with a southern Jiangsu accent, he told us about the book of songs, such as tenderness, sincerity, resentment and innocence, Liu Xie’s Wen Xin Diao Long and Zhong Rong’s Mr. Wang’s lectures are extremely rigorous, and he has a strong taste of "scholasticism". He often holds cards in his hand and solicits extensive quotations. Later, I learned that Mr. Wang was diligent in writing transcripts by hand, and accumulated tens of thousands of cards, accounting for more than 30 million words in calligraphy!

At the end of the "Cultural Revolution", Mr. Wang served as the head of the Chinese Department, later as the honorary head, and was also responsible for the work of the East China Normal University Committee of the NLD; During this period, I first served as the director of the ancient Chinese teaching and research section, then as the deputy director of the department, and joined the NLD. Although my major is different from Mr. Wang’s, I have more contacts. Mr. Wang was over 60 years old when he presided over the Chinese Department, but he still made great efforts for the construction of the Chinese Department with abundant energy. He attaches great importance to the cultivation of students, and tries out the exemption system, credit system and elective course system in the department. At that time, graduate students had not officially started enrolling students. He proposed the mode of "directional training", that is, senior undergraduates who are interested in their studies can choose their tutors according to their own specialties in some aspects, and after passing the examination, they will "directionally train" with their tutors. Mao Shi ‘an, a famous literary critic today, was a student of 1978 at that time. It was in this way that he became a "directional cultivation" student and was personally promoted by his teacher. At that time, some students had published some good novels or poems before entering the school, and they were very diligent in writing literary works after entering the school, such as Zhao Lihong and Sun Yong. According to this situation, Mr. Wang suggested that students who have made achievements in creation can use literary works instead of graduation thesis, which also contributed to the formation of "East China Normal University Writers Group". Because of my work, sometimes I go to my husband’s house, and every time I go, I always see a manuscript spread on his desk, either written by him or being judged by others. At that time, Mr. Wang was the editor-in-chief of three magazines, namely, Research on Literary Theory, Research on Ancient Literary Theory and Guidance on Chinese Self-study.He has worked hard for these magazines. In the early 1980s, Mr. Wang and President Kuang Yaming of Nanjing University jointly initiated the resumption of the course "College Chinese", which should leave a strong mark in the history of higher education in new China. The textbook College Chinese, edited by Mr. Wang, is a second edition, which is now the tenth edition, with a total print run of more than 20 million copies!

Figure | In the early 1990s, old alumni returned to school to participate in the celebration activities and took photos with the teachers in the front row. In the front row, Mr. Xu Zhongyu is the third from the right, Mr. Shi Cunzhi is the third from the left and Mr. Shi Zhecun is the fourth from the left.

In the early spring of 1995, entrusted by Qunyan magazine, I made an exclusive interview with Mr. Wang in his very simple living room and study. Mr. Wang talked about how he embarked on the literary road, the influence of Lao She, You Guoen, Tai Jingnong and Hong Shen on him on this road, his views on the literary situation at that time, and his experience in cultivating graduate students. This interview was later published in the 6 th issue of Qunyan in 1995. Through this interview, I have a better understanding of Mr. Wang, and feel that Mr. Wang’s mentality is mature without losing passion, heavy but still pure, and he is a person who is cold outside and hot inside, rigid outside and soft inside.

It’s a pity that Mr. Wang’s health has been in violation in recent years. I wish his old man a long life!

Mr. Qian Gurong, who does not compete with others.

Mr Qian Gurong (1919-2017) was also the winner of the 6th Shanghai Literature and Art Award and Lifetime Achievement Award. Mr. Wang was originally named Guo Rong, and Gu Rong was his pen name. When I first entered the Chinese Department of East China Normal University, Mr. Wang was criticized for publishing the article "On Literature as Human Studies" in 1957. Later, I heard that Xu Jie, Xu Zhongyu and Shi Zhecun had all been labeled as "Rightists". At that time, the main person in charge of Shanghai and Chairman Mao’s "good students" said that it would be boring to criticize all dead tigers in the future, so I had to keep two live tigers, so that my husband could escape, instead of being a "Rightist" and become a "fish escaping from the net". It was in the late 1950s and early 1960s that Mr. Wang gave us the course "Modern Literature in China". It’s been a long time, and I can’t remember the specific content of the lecture, but my husband’s style in class is still vivid. Every class, Mr. Wang always wears a suit and tie, a beret on his head and a suit coat, which makes him personable. It seems a little hot when talking, so I took off my coat while talking and put it on the back of the podium chair; Talking, it seems that it is a little hot again, so I take off the top of my suit again. This natural and unrestrained lens is fixed in my mind.

I got to know my husband after I stayed in school. After I stayed in school, Mr. Shi Cunzhi and Mr. Shi Cunzhi lived in the second village of Normal University. They were partners walking around Biluo Lake in changfeng park, and their personalities were similar. From Mr. Shi, I know that Mr. Shi is an outsider. In the early 1970s, my husband and I went to Dafeng May 7th Cadre School for education. On the rest day, Mr. Common sat on the dormitory bed or sat at the door of the dormitory with a small stool in his hand, reading "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". From this I know that my husband likes Shi Shuo Xin Yu very much. Two years ago, Mr. Wang distributed many of his books to the students, leaving only a few, but there were six different versions of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, which showed Mr. Wang’s love for this book! Mr. Wang said that the "Shi Shuo" is a paragraph, which is suitable for browsing at will. But judging from Mr. Wang’s personality, I feel that he actually loves the "Wei-Jin demeanor" that pursues the true self and is willful and comfortable. In 1987, I joined the NLD. Since 1988, I have served as the deputy director of the department, in charge of graduate work, and Mr. Li Ruifu has served as the head of the East China Normal University of the NLD, so I have more contact with Mr. Li. At that time, when recruiting graduate students, Mr. Wang asked for an essay in the entrance examination, which seemed not required by other professional tutors. To this end, I had a chat with my husband. He said: From the composition, we can see whether the student has "aura", and as for professional knowledge, it can be supplemented. My husband is very modest. Every time I go to my husband’s house, he always asks my aunt to make tea and take out sweets and cakes.When you leave, you must personally take me to the stairs and watch me go downstairs; Every time I talk to my husband on the phone, he always asks "Xiao Liu" (my wife’s surname is Liu).

In the mid-1990s, I was transferred from the Chinese Department, so I lost contact with my husband at work. But sometimes I went to his home. When I went, I saw him playing chess with his student Professor Yin Guoming on the balcony several times. Mr. Wang told me that his chess skill is not high, but he just likes it; And asked me if I would like to play with him. For one thing, I live off campus, and for another, my chess level is really poor, so I have never played chess with my husband!　

Photo | Spring Tea Party of East China Normal University Committee of NLD in January 1999. The first one on the left is the author, the second on the left is Mr. Qian Gurong, the third on the right is Mr. Xu Zhongyu, and the fourth on the right is Mr. Zhang Shengkun, then deputy director of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress.

In 2015, I met Mr. Wang at the commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the graduation of the Chinese Department of East China Normal University Night University in 1980, and his style remained the same. I asked my husband, are you still going for a walk in changfeng park? He said that when the weather is fine, he still goes every afternoon, but instead of walking around Biluo Lake, he just sits by the lake for a while. I asked my husband, do you still play chess often? He said, not often. Mr. Wang asked me with a kind smile, is "Xiao Liu" okay?

In November 2016, Mr. Wang attended the Ninth National Writers’ Congress at the age of 98. After Mr. Wang returned to Shanghai, I went to visit him with "Xiao Liu" Mr. Wang is sitting on a cane chair alone, watching the opera program broadcast by CCTV Opera Channel. He has obviously lost a lot of weight, but he is still hale and hearty. During the conversation, he said that he was not the oldest in this generation meeting, and Ma Zhitu was older than himself, but Ma Lao did not attend the meeting. Mr. Wang also talked with us about the recent daily diet and daily life; Also talk about Yu Jiaxi’s Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Xu Zhen’s Annotations on Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Of course, he also told "Xiao Liu" many times that he had not seen him for a long time. When leaving, my husband insisted on sending us to the door!

On Teacher’s Day in 2017, I called my husband and wished him a happy holiday. From the phone, Mr. Wang’s Mandarin voice with a little soft voice of Wu Nong is still so soothing and full of gas. At the end of the call, my husband asked me to say hello to Xiao Liu again! After hanging up the phone, I conveyed Mr. Liu’s greetings, and we also discussed that after the National Day holiday, it would be a little cooler and we would invite Mr. Liu to have dinner together. We have had this wish for a long time, and we have discussed it with his student Professor Ni Wenjian, but it has never been realized. I wish we must fulfill this wish this fall anyway! Who knows, on September 28th, I received Wen Jian’s WeChat, telling my husband to drive the crane to the west! I can’t believe it! However, after verification, it is finally confirmed that Mr. Wang is really separated from us forever! Unexpectedly, a phone call on Teacher’s Day turned out to be a farewell! Our wish to eat together will never come true!　 　 　

On October 2, 2017, I saw Mr. Wang again in the lobby of Longhua funeral home. He was lying among the flowers, still wearing a beret on his head, and still looked kind, but we could never hear his beautiful words with a southern Jiangsu accent again!

During his lifetime, Mr. Wang often said that he was incompetent and lazy. In fact, in my opinion, this is a kind of "quietism" life style that Mr. Wang was deeply influenced by "Wei-Jin demeanor", and he can be at ease no matter what situation he is in. Mr. Wang once commented on his teacher, Wu Shuzhuo: "His natural and unrestrained manner, open-minded mind, indifferent to fame and fortune, and his arrogant appearance of disdaining to compete with others have made me infinitely fascinated." What I like about Mr. Qian is his "natural and unrestrained demeanor, open-minded mind, indifferent to fame and fortune, and disdainful of competing with others"!

Two Mr. Shi

At that time, there were two Mr. Shi in our Chinese Department, and their names were similar in pronunciation: Shi Zhecun (1905-2003) and Shi Cunzhi (1904-1994). One was engaged in literature and the other was engaged in language. I stayed in school to work, especially after the Cultural Revolution. People often ask me: How is Mr. Shi in your department? At first I thought I was asking Shi Cunzhi, but later I found out that many of them were asking Shi Zhecun, because both gentlemen were surnamed Shi!

Mr. Shi met me shortly after I entered school, and he was also my tutor after I stayed in school. Mr. Wang is Geng Jie, rigorous in his studies, poor in life and sincere in treating others. He joined the revolution in his early years and was legendary. I have been in contact with my husband for a long time, and he has a great influence on my study and life. I have written another short article about Mr. Shi, which was published in the third issue of Century in 2017, so I won’t say much here.

Mr. Shi is famous. However, I have never been in contact with Mr. Shi during my four years in college, and I have never been told by him. I only occasionally saw him in a corner of the reference room of the Chinese Department. He was hunched over sorting cards, sometimes with a pipe in his mouth. It gives me the feeling that he is not like a "foreign market villain" at all. Knowing that Mr Wang had translated the novel Under the Yoke by Bulgarian writer Ivan Vazov, he borrowed this book from the library to read. The real contact with Mr. Wang was after the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution". During the "Cultural Revolution", I also worked in the reference room for a while, and I began to have a "nodding acquaintance" with my husband. I gradually discovered that he could not only translate, but also write novels, and was proficient in classical literature and the study of inscriptions. He was a knowledgeable and humorous person. I also heard that Mr. Wang joined CY in his early years, that is, the Communist Youth League, and later left for some reason. After the Cultural Revolution, I lived in Taoyuan Square, Yuyuan Road, and my husband’s "Beishan Building" was above the post office next to Qishan Village, Yuyuan Road, not far apart. I always went to pay my respects to my husband during the New Year. Every time I go in through the back door of the post office, because the stairs are dark and my husband’s house is hit, many bookstores can’t put it down, so I have to pile it up at the corner of the stairs, so I have to be extra careful when going up the stairs. Mr. Wang’s room faces south, with a big desk by the window and a small bed on the north wall. Sometimes he sits at a desk full of books and newspapers in a nightgown with a cigar in his hand; Sometimes he leans against the small bed with a hair-pressing hat, holding a book in his hand, and the light on the shelf of the iron bed is still on. Mr. Wang is hard of hearing, so you must talk to him loudly.The topic of his conversation is all over the world. Once I talked about Zhang Ailing, there was a craze for Zhang Ailing at that time, and my husband thought that she was too high. Because I am not engaged in modern literature, and I have read very few novels, I have not been able to have a deep talk with my husband. On another occasion, Mr. Wang talked about Shikumen in Shanghai. He said that this kind of building is the best, and three generations live together happily! According to the students who have listened to Mr. Wang’s class, he never gave a lecture and didn’t follow the script. He gave a lecture on Biography of Xiang Yu for a class, and copied one of the vertical editions of Historical Records from three annotation books as a teaching material. During the lecture, he not only talked about the text, but also talked about the historical and cultural knowledge in the annotations, quoting classics and quoting extensively. After one semester, a biography of Xiang Yu was not finished, but the students benefited a lot. In 1993, Mr. Mi Shou won the Shanghai Outstanding Contribution Award for Literature and Art, but he said that this award should be awarded to young people, which means nothing to me.

Figure | Inscription on the book presented to the author by Mr. Zhao Shanzhi in 1986

The two Mr. Shi have different personalities, Mr. Shi is unsmiling and Mr. Shi is humorous, but I think they still have some similarities: they both participated in the revolution in their early years; People are honest and sincere; Everyone can be awarded the last place.

Everyone gathered in the teaching and research section of classical literature.

When I was studying, the teaching staff in the Classical Literature Department of East China Normal University was very strong, and there were many people who taught us.

It was Mr Cheng Junying (1901-1993) who taught The Book of Songs. Mr. Wang graduated from Beijing Women’s Normal College, was taught by Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Huang Kan, etc. He participated in the May 4th Movement, and heard that he played the role of Liu Lanzhi in the drama Peacock Flying Southeast directed by Li Dazhao. When she was in Beijing Women’s Normal University, she and her classmates Lu Yin, Wang Shiying and Chen Dingxiu were called "Four Childes". In 1923, Lu Yin, a female writer, wrote the novel "Old Friends on the Seaside" with the theme of "Four Childes". Mr. Wang is not tall, fair-skinned, and his behavior shows the demeanor of a good family. In the pulpit, she read "Guan Guanluo dove, in the river continent, a gentle and graceful lady, a good gentleman" in a sweet voice, which left a very deep impression on us. Since the early 1960 s, she has served as the deputy director of the department, and she is very diligent in her work. She can often be seen bending over her desk in the office of the department head. For our young teachers, we are always considerate and caring for women. Mr. Wang is weak in appearance, but in fact he has a tenacity in his heart. During the Anti-Japanese War, she was in Shanghai and encouraged each other with her close friend Zheng Zhenduo and others to "maintain national integrity". At that time, in order to repay the medical expenses of treating the eldest son, I reluctantly sold the books such as Four Reserves in my family, and I would never do anything shameful. After the Anti-Japanese War, the wooing of Kuomintang dignitaries and the invitation of friends of the National Social Party to be officials were all ignored. In 1964, her husband, Professor Zhang Yaoxiang, a famous psychologist, died, and I went to the funeral home of Wan Guo to attend the memorial service. She had three daughters and two men, but both of them died before her. Even in this situation,Mr. Wang still works and lives tenaciously. She has made great achievements in the study of The Book of Songs, and her works published successively in her later years, such as Random Talk about The Book of Songs, Translation Notes of The Book of Songs, Selected Translation of The Book of Songs and Analysis of The Book of Songs, have been well received by academic circles. In the early 1990s, she also wrote the novel "Colorful Lost in England", as a sequel to "Old Friends by the Seaside", which wrote the legendary life of "Four Childes".

Xu Zhen Tuan (1901-1986) taught ancient poetry. Mr. Wang graduated from Nanjing Normal College and studied poetry and music from Wu Mei. I remember one night in a classroom in the Literature and History Building, when Mr. Wang told us a poem, his expression was very bleak and his tone was very cold. When he talked about the words "Peach blossoms after horses and snow before horses", he was doubly sad. This scene is unforgettable so far. Later, I learned that it was the day before that Mr. Wang’s only son died unexpectedly in Beijing! Although Mr. Wang teaches ancient literature, he is actually very interested in foreign literature. According to Mr. Wang, when he was studying at the university, his translation was praised by Wu Mi, who taught western literature at that time. Mr. Wang is fluent in English, French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish, and is also proficient in Esperanto. In a lecture, Mr. Wang told us that he started learning Italian with an Italian version of Dante’s Divine Comedy and an Italian-English Dictionary. He told us that he had studied Japanese several times, but because of his resentment against Japanese aggression, he failed to learn it in the end. He told us his views on a famous translator’s translation of Madame Bovary by French writer Flaubert. He thought that the translator’s translation language was very fluent and easy to read, but his style was quite different from the original, and he translated the aristocratic language of the original into the language of the Tianqiao entertainer, and so on. Rumor has it that just after the "Cultural Revolution", the school had not arranged Mr. Wang’s work well. At that time, a department in Beijing suggested that if East China Normal University didn’t need this person, it was ready to transfer him to Beijing to work in Esperanto.Mr. Yin has translated and introduced a large number of China’s literary works to foreign countries in Esperanto, and also created some poems in Esperanto, which have spread abroad and are very influential internationally. Of course, the school still didn’t let Mr. Wang go north. In 1982, the Institute of Ancient Books Arrangement was established in Normal University, and Mr. Wang was the first director.

Mr. Zhao Shanzhi (1911-1988) also taught ancient literature. Mr. Wang graduated from Guanghua University. He taught us Fan Zhen’s Theory of Deity Extinction during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, read "the essence of form and the use of form" in soft Mandarin with Suzhou accent, and explained Fan Zhen’s atheistic thoughts to us. Before the Cultural Revolution, Mr. Wang was the dean of the department. At that time, he was always the first to appear in the office every morning and the last to leave the office after work. He is very concerned about the growth of young teachers, from time to time to listen to some young teachers’ lessons and make suggestions. During the difficult period in the early 1960s, some young teachers had a hard life. From time to time, he would greet several teachers to have lunch together in the canteen, as if inadvertently ordering more dishes to improve their food. Sometimes he would take out some fruits from his hand-held artificial leather bag and say that he couldn’t eat them, so he would give them to everyone. Mr. Wang is kind to young teachers, but he is very strict with himself. In difficult times, he felt that he was a Communist party member and should share the sorrow for the country, so he voluntarily paid the party dues 100 yuan every month, which was already a large amount at that time, accounting for almost half of his salary. Besides, Mr. Wang’s family burden was not light. His son died young due to illness, leaving his young grandchildren to live with him. After the Cultural Revolution, I once went to my husband’s house and accidentally talked about the book "Caigen Tan". He explained that this book by Hong Yingming was very interesting, but it was not well collated. I heard that the Japanese paid more attention to this book.They learned a lot of business management ideas from it. During that time, I was teaching Chinese to the Japanese Consul General in Shanghai. There was a word hanging in his office, which was written in Caigen Tan: "The wind came to disperse bamboo, and the wind passed without leaving a sound; The geese cross the cold pool, and the geese go to the pool without taking pictures. " I told the Consul General about the book Caigen Tan, and he said that many Japanese entrepreneurs really attached great importance to this book. Later, he helped me to bring several different versions of Caigen Tan from Japan. I took these books to my husband’s house. My husband talked with me about some ideas that I hope our school can collate and verify the book. Unfortunately, due to various reasons, I have not been able to finish what my husband told me. I am deeply ashamed!

A teacher who teaches teaching materials and methods

Normal students must learn to teach, so Chinese teaching materials and methods are compulsory courses. Mr. Ye Baifeng (1913-1986) taught us the teaching method of textbooks.

Mr. Ye is a descendant of Tongcheng, with a good family background. It is said that he studied poetry and calligraphy from Zheng Xiaoxu in his early years. He is of medium height and slightly thin. He had an operation because of lung disease, his left lung was removed and two ribs were removed, so his shoulders were a little high and his shoulders were low. He told us in class that a qualified middle school teacher must have three things: he can write a good blackboard writing, he can speak standard Mandarin, and he must have a hundred ancient poems in his stomach. Once, he told us about his teaching in a middle school before liberation: he stepped on the pulpit and put his speech on the platform. This day, he was going to talk about "Zheng Boke was in the middle of Zuo Zhuan". He wrote a topic on the blackboard with chalk, and when he turned around, he found that the speech on the table was actually missing! He knew this was a naughty student, weighing himself up, so he took his time, turned around again, and wrote on the blackboard with chalk, "At the beginning, Zheng Wugong married Yu Shen, saying Wu Jiang. Sheng Zhuang Gong and Gong Shu Duan. Zhuang Gong was born, surprised by his style, hence the name "Born". He wrote the whole article on the blackboard word for word, so the students took it orally and listened to it. Mr. Wang said that when you go to a restaurant, you don’t know the taste of the food just by looking at the menu without tasting it, so the teacher must "get into the water" and write it by himself. Mr. Wang instructed a young teacher to write in classical Chinese. The young teacher used the word "wholeheartedly" in his article, and Mr. Wang changed it to "all his heart" from the perspective of classical Chinese.

Some of the fragments mentioned above are just snow mud claws. What I feel happy in my life is that I can be kissed by many giants in college. In addition to the above-mentioned teachers, Wang Xiyan, a famous writer, told us about Lu Xun; Rui Liu, a disciple of Huang Kan, told us about ancient Chinese; Mr. Ding Mianzai and Mr. Lin Xiangmei, linguists, told us about modern Chinese; Mr. Wan Yunjun, a disciple of Wu Mei, a master of ci poetry, taught us about the pre-Qin prose; and Mr. Tan Weihan, a writer, taught us about the teaching methods of Chinese textbooks .. However, due to his ignorance, he was an intellectual.

The original title is "Recalling the Famous Teachers of the Chinese Department of East China Normal University" published in the second issue of Century magazine in 2019. Editor: Zhang Jie, new media internship editor: Zhong Kaiyue. This article is copyrighted by Century magazine. If you need to reprint it, please contact reflections@thepaper.cn, and the infringement will be investigated.

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　3.4 Information release

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　4.3 Material support

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　5.2 missionary training

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　7.2 Level II response

　　7.3 Class III response

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

　　In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　(2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

　　(3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

　　Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

　　Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

　　According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

　　(1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

　　(2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

　　(3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

　　(4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

　　(5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

　　(6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

　　(7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

　　(9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

　　(10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

　　(12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

　　(13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

　　(14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

　　(15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

　　(16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

　　(17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

　　(19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

　　(20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

　　(21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

　　(23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

　　(24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

　　(25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

　　(26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

　　(27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

　　(28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

　　(30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

　　(31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

　　(32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　(33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　(34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

　　(35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

　　2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

　　2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

　　People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

　　2.4 Committee of Experts

　　The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

　　3 operating mechanism

　　3.1 Early warning

　　3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

　　Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

　　The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

　　3.1.2 Early warning response

　　According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

　　(1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

　　(3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

　　(4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

　　(5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　(6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

　　After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

　　3.2 Emergency treatment

　　3.2.1 Information Report

　　All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

　　3.2.2 Response startup

　　According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

　　Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

　　For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

　　(1) Class I response

　　When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(2) Level II response

　　When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(3) Class ш response

　　Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　(4) Level IV response

　　When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

　　3.2.3 Disposal measures

　　(1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

　　(2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

　　(3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

　　(4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

　　(5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

　　(6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

　　(7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

　　(8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

　　(9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

　　3.2.4 Emergency termination

　　The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

　　3.3 Post-disposal

　　3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

　　(1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

　　(2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

　　(3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

　　(4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

　　3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

　　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

　　(1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

　　(2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

　　(3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

　　(4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

　　3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

　　The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

　　(1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

　　(2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

　　(3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

　　(4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

　　(5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　3.4 Information release

　　Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

　　4 emergency support

　　4.1 Human security

　　Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

　　4.2 Financial guarantee

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

　　(1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

　　(2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

　　(3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

　　4.3 Material support

　　(1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

　　(2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

　　(3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

　　4.4 Traffic Security

　　It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

　　4.5 Facility guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

　　4.6 Communication Guarantee

　　Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

　　4.7 Mobilization guarantee

　　Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

　　5 supervision and management

　　5.1 Plan drill

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

　　5.2 missionary training

　　People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

　　5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

　　6 supplementary provisions

　　(1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

　　(2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

　　(3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

　　(4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

　　(5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

　　7 accessories

　　Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

　　7.1 Class I response

　　A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　(1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

　　(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

　　7.2 Level II response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

　　(1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

　　(3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

　　7.3 Class III response

　　In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

　　(1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

　　(3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

　　7.4 Class IV response

　　In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

　　(1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

　　(2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

　　(3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

　　(4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

CCTV News:On May 5th, WeChat official account, the "China Medicine News", issued a notice from the General Department of National Medical Products Administration on the establishment of a GAP expert working group on Chinese herbal medicines.

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the drug administration of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

According to the Notice of National Medical Products Administration on Printing and Distributing Several Measures to Further Strengthen the Scientific Supervision of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Promote the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.1 [2023] of the State Drug Administration), in order to promote the standardized development of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the orderly implementation of GAP (hereinafter referred to as GAP), strengthen the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the construction of traceability system of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine from the source, and further play the guiding and supporting role of technical experts in the industry, National Medical Products Administration decided to set up a GAP expert working group on traditional Chinese medicine.

First, the members of the expert group are composed of professionals engaged in the research, planting/breeding, harvesting and processing, quality control, quality evaluation and administration of Chinese herbal medicines. They are required to have high academic attainments and professional level, and in principle they are not over 60 years old.

Two, National Medical Products Administration is responsible for the selection, addition and replacement of members of the expert group, formulate and adjust the work responsibilities and work requirements of the expert group.

National Medical Products Administration Verification Center set up an expert group office, which is responsible for the daily work of the expert group. The members of the office are composed of relevant departments of National Medical Products Administration, relevant staff members of directly affiliated units such as the Central Inspection Institute, Pharmacopoeia Committee and Verification Center.

Three, the expert group consists of 1 leader and 3 deputy heads. The term of office of all members is five years, and the members of the expert group can be supplemented and adjusted according to the needs of work and the wishes of experts. See the annex for the list of members of the first phase expert group. The expert group leader is Huang Luqi, the executive deputy leader is Wei Jianhe, and the deputy leaders are Guo Lanping and Gao Tianbing.

IV. Following the principles of scientificity, legality, openness, impartiality and objectivity, the expert group provides technical support and decision-making suggestions for the quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicine production, promotes the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines and promotes the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines. The specific responsibilities are as follows:

(a) to provide support for National Medical Products Administration to study and formulate technical guidance documents such as technical guidelines, inspection procedures and inspection and evaluation standards to promote the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines, and directly participate in the drafting of relevant documents when necessary.

(two) to provide technical advice for National Medical Products Administration to study and improve the standardization, industrialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines, and to strengthen the management policy of quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicines.

(three) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to participate in the supervision and inspection of the GAP conformity inspection and causal inspection of Chinese herbal medicines related to the extended inspection of Chinese herbal medicines.

(four) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide technical guidance for promoting the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines throughout the country and promoting the standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

(five) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide opinions on the major disputes that may exist in the implementation and inspection of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines.

(VI) Investigate, collect, summarize and analyze the problems and risks in the implementation, inspection and standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, and put forward solutions to National Medical Products Administration.

(seven) other technical consulting work related to the quality management of standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

5. Members of the expert group shall attend meetings and GAP-related inspections of Chinese herbal medicines according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration; Provide specific and clear professional opinions and suggestions objectively, fairly and rigorously; Take the initiative to avoid related activities that I have an interest in; Not to participate in standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, GAP implementation of Chinese herbal medicines and other related commercial activities in the name of members of the expert group; Undertake the obligation of confidentiality according to the law and regulations.

Six, members of the expert group have the right to independently and fully express their personal opinions and suggestions within the scope of performing their duties as members, receive corresponding labor remuneration in accordance with relevant regulations, and resign according to their own wishes.

Seven, the provincial drug regulatory authorities can be combined with the actual development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, study and set up a GAP expert group of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, and guide and promote the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas.

Attachment: List of GAP Expert Working Groups of Chinese Herbal Medicine in National Medical Products Administration (Phase I)

Cctv newsOn December 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, the total number of outpatient and emergency respiratory diseases in medical institutions nationwide showed a downward trend as a whole.

All localities have actively expanded medical resources and continuously increased relevant outpatient and emergency clinics and inpatient beds. Secondary hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and primary medical and health institutions have effectively played a diversion role. According to monitoring, the number of primary fever clinics and consultation rooms accounts for about 44% of the number of fever clinics and consultation rooms in medical institutions nationwide, which effectively meets the needs of patients for medical treatment.

It is necessary to continuously strengthen the monitoring of the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the judgment of the situation, strengthen the overall allocation of medical resources, optimize the service process in the hospital, unblock the upper and lower referral channels, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the "internet plus" service, ensure the medical needs of the masses, and improve the patient’s medical experience.

It is necessary to wear masks scientifically, do a good job of personal protection and maintain good hygiene habits.

We should continue to strengthen vaccination to prevent respiratory diseases such as influenza.