Beauty is a technical activity, and domestic beauty cosmetics accelerate overtaking in corners in the "composition age"

  Everyone has a love of beauty. In the era of Yan value economy, consumers’ pursuit of beauty supports the sustained growth of the beauty industry. However, in a long historical period, foreign brands have always occupied a dominant position in China’s beauty market, and the late-developing domestic brands can only catch up with each other in this marathon.

  However, the competitive landscape is changing. In recent years, the rise of domestic beauty cosmetics has accelerated, and the market penetration rate has steadily increased. Last year’s "double 11", a report card made everyone shine-domestic brands surpassed international brands for the first time and won the beauty category titles on Tmall and Tik Tok platforms. In the context of the general decline of foreign brands, domestic beauty products have achieved contrarian growth. The "proud" performance is not only driven by the new trend in the consumption field, but also depends on the strong investment of domestic brands in ingredient research and development, the continuous pursuit of cost performance and the gradual improvement of brand strength.

  Recently,In the "Times Meeting Room" column, the reporter had an in-depth conversation with Sun Huaiqing, Chairman and CEO of the Board of Directors, and Xu Xiaofang, Chief Analyst of Beauty and Commerce of CITIC Securities Research Department, to analyze the reasons behind the rise of domestic beauty products, discuss how technology can reshape the competitive landscape of China’s beauty industry in the "Composition Age", and look forward to the investment opportunities of beauty track in 2024.

  Leading the "Component Age" with "Chip-level Revolution"

  "2023 is the first year of China cosmetics, and it is also the origin of national brands surpassing multinational brands in an all-round way." Sun Huaiqing said that during several major e-commerce promotion activities last year, there was an obvious "trade-off" in the sales growth rate of national brands and multinational brands. On the one hand, some national brands have gained dozens of points of growth; On the other hand, some international brands have experienced a bleak performance decline.

  According to the data of China Cosmetics Yearbook 2023, the domestic cosmetic market in China in 2023 is larger than that of foreign brands. It is worth noting that this is also the first time that domestic brands have surpassed foreign brands in online and offline channels. In Sun Huaiqing’s view, "this is not the end" and the trend will continue.

  What does domestic beauty accelerate to catch up with? Both Sun Huaiqing and Xu Xiaofang frequently mentioned the progress of raw materials and the rise of local ingredients. "In the past few years, we have paid attention to the rise of a number of local bioactive raw materials suppliers in China, which can provide high-quality and low-cost raw materials for downstream brands to add in sufficient quantities. This laid a solid foundation for the product strength of domestic beauty products. " Xu Xiaofang said.

  In recent years, Chinese consumers’ awareness of ingredients has deepened, and the demand for skin care products has advanced towards more personalized segmentation. Recombinant collagen is the "new top flow" in the current functional skin care track. Especially in recent days, international big names have entered the market one after another, betting on recombinant collagen components. LVMH’s private equity fund led the domestic recombinant collagen enterprises in September last year, and L ‘Oreal also introduced recombinant collagen into new products in December last year. According to the global growth consulting firm Jost Sullivan, in 2025, the market share of recombinant collagen will surpass hyaluronic acid and become the first raw material component of skin care products.

  In the cosmetics industry, raw materials and ingredients have always been regarded as the "soul", which is also the shortcoming and weakness of China cosmetics companies in the past. However, in the component of recombinant collagen, local domestic brands have played the role of "leader". "Marumi announced in 2021 that China is leading the world in the research of recombinant collagen, and we are long-term practitioners, cultivators and leaders of this ingredient." Sun Huaiqing said.

  Anti-aging is the rigid demand of skin care products. The essence of aging is the loss of human collagen. To resist aging, it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine and supplement collagen. At present, animal-derived collagen is widely used in skin care products because of its low cost and simple process. According to Sun Huaiqing, animal-derived collagen has three natural pain points: first, extracted from animal leather, it is inevitable that there is solvent residue, which is not gentle enough; Second, animal products may carry pathogens and are not safe enough; Third, animal collagen and human collagen are not the same species, and the absorption effect is not good enough.

  "In order to solve these problems, there are many skin care products that stimulate the skin to produce collagen by using ingredients such as retinol or peptides. Through more than 10 years of research, we have synthesized humanized collagen similar to collagen in human skin by gene recombination, which can directly supplement the collagen lost by human body. " Sun Huaiqing said.

  Chip is regarded as the key to China’s breakthrough in the field of science and technology, and Sun Huaiqing regards the success of component research and development as a "chip-level revolution". "The change brought by China brand to China cosmetics industry is a’ chip-level revolution’. This is the goal we are striving for and what is happening now. " Sun Huaiqing said.

  "It’s not that foreign goods can’t afford it, but that domestic products are more cost-effective." "You can buy expensive ones, but you can’t buy expensive ones." … Under the background of the rise of generation Z and the change of consumption concept, the global consumer industry has ushered in profound changes, and the behavior pattern of the younger generation of consumers has changed from blindly advocating big brands to rational consumption and pursuing cost-effectiveness.

  This trend in the field of consumption is undoubtedly a great opportunity for domestic beauty.

  "At this stage, China Cosmetics fits consumers’ pursuit of cost performance very well." Xu Xiaofang told reporters that the booming raw material supply in the upstream provided raw materials with reasonable price, high activity and high purity, which enabled the downstream cosmetics brands to make skin care products with the same effect as international brands, and the price was more advantageous, thus better meeting the needs of consumers in China.

  In the past, domestic beauty cosmetics gave people the impression that they were "big brands and cheap bowls". Is the current popular "cost performance" another synonym for low quality and low price? Sun Huaiqing gave a clear negative answer to this question. In his view, consumers have grown more savvy, and savvy consumers always hope that the money they pay is valuable when buying goods. High cost performance does not mean that the absolute price is low, but that the quality of this product brings consumers "sex" far higher than "price".

  Take Marubi’s recombinant collagen mini-golden needle essence product as an example. According to Sun Huaiqing, the current price of this product is between 300 yuan and 400 yuan, but other products with similar efficacy and skin care experience on the market may cost 500 yuan to 600 yuan. Comparing the two, Marumi’s products are more cost-effective. "Cost performance has nothing to do with the absolute value of the price, but with the experience, feeling and change it brings to people. Marumi is a firm follower, practitioner and leader in cost performance. " Sun Huaiqing said.

  Xu Xiaofang also observed that with the all-round progress of domestic beauty cosmetics in raw materials, packaging and marketing, the prices of many local cosmetic brands are gradually increasing. "Five years ago, the unit price of many mainstream local brand goods was around 100 yuan, and now it has gradually expanded to 200 yuan and higher price bands. But the current price is not too high, so it still has a strong cost performance for consumers. " Xu Xiaofang said.

  At the same time, with the generation Z, represented by the post-90s generation, gradually becoming the main consumer in the field of beauty cosmetics, the new generation of consumers are more rational and smart in their consumption behavior, with stronger national self-confidence and higher willingness to try local brands, which provides broad opportunities for the rise of domestic beauty cosmetics.

  Sun Huaiqing told reporters that the average penetration rate of cosmetics among post-90s consumers in China has exceeded that of foreign consumers, which means that their demand for skin care and make-up is stronger. What this generation has seen is a prosperous and prosperous China, which not only has economic self-confidence, but also gains cultural self-confidence in the process of growing up. The founders and operators of China brand know China consumers better and are better at emotional interaction with China consumers than multinational brands, so they have more advantages.

  In recent years, the competition in the booming beauty industry has become increasingly fierce, and a number of cutting-edge brands have risen rapidly, which are favored by young consumers and have a very strong growth momentum. In this regard, as a domestic brand with a history of more than 20 years, Sun Huaiqing believes that Marumi still has strong vitality. "In a forest, vines, vines and ferns often grow fastest, but the trees have the strongest vitality." Sun Huaiqing said that the continuous investment in R&D, perfect supply chain, abundant capital reserves, a team of over 1,000 people with common values, and a basic customer base of over 10 million people are all the advantages and confidence of Marumi. "Only when the roots are deep will the trees grow tall." In Sun Huaiqing’s view, Marumi is the big tree in the forest with its roots deeply rooted in the ground.

  Although in 2023, domestic beauty products achieved many surprising results in terms of increasing domestic market share and "sailing out to sea", in the secondary market, the beauty sector as a whole was in a downward channel in the past year. There is a certain degree of deviation between the industry performance and the valuation trend of the secondary market.

  In this regard, Xu Xiaofang said that the rise and fall of stock prices is not only related to the fundamental situation of the industry and the company, but also the result of the comprehensive effects of valuation, capital movements, policy changes and other factors. In the past few years, the valuation of the entire beauty plate has experienced a period of continuous increase. In 2023, the valuation ushered in adjustment and decline, and the reflection on the stock price was also obvious. "But from a longer time axis, the price of the stock will definitely reflect the real value of the company in the end." Xu Xiaofang said.

  "I boldly predict that in the next 5-7 years, the sales of China brand in China market will completely surpass those of multinational brands." Sun Huaiqing told reporters. At the same time, he predicted that three to five world-class cosmetics groups would be born in China no later than 2049. Based on this judgment, he believes that smart and far-sighted investors will use their own money to cast brands that they think are worth investing in. Therefore, the value of an excellent company will eventually be reflected in the stock price.

  "Looking forward to 2024, we will continue to maintain confidence in the beauty industry, which is expected to continue to grow steadily." Talking about the investment opportunities in 2024, Xu Xiaofang judged this. Specifically, she believes that investors can pay attention to some structural opportunities when laying out the beauty track, and there are three main lines to focus on: first, continue to follow the main line of cost performance, second, make beauty science and technology, and third, pay attention to a group of China local raw material enterprises that are rising in the upstream of the industrial chain.

From January to New Year’s Eve, what about our festivals and oral folklore?

Cover journalist Li Yuxin
"The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." When I heard that this poem began to appear frequently, it goes without saying that the pace of the Lunar New Year is not far away. Looking forward to it for a year, the Spring Festival, which belongs to the most grand traditional festival of China people, is just around the corner.
In the old days, there was a proverb in Chengdu, which was called "carrots are sweet and sweet, and it is necessary to celebrate the New Year when you see them." In fact, for the old Chengdu people, the "New Year" clock has already rung when they enter the twelfth lunar month, that is, the twelfth lunar month. For more than a month before and after the Spring Festival, ordinary people spent it in an atmosphere full of rich flavor of the year and lively joy. From the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, to the "small year" on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, and then to the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, "it took Chengdu people more than a month to finish the New Year, and the content of the Spring Festival was very rich." In the description of folklore expert Liu Xiaochang, the joyful and lively flavor of the year seems to reverberate through time and space.
Folk expert Liu Xiaochang
Don’t blame strict and strict, spring and winter pay in the first month.
Slight cold January 5 (the third day of the twelfth lunar month)
Slight cold, the penultimate solar term among the 24 solar terms, is also the fifth solar term in winter. According to "twenty-four solar term", "On the December Festival, the cold at the beginning of the month is still small, so the clouds are big." It shows that slight cold means cold air accumulated for a long time, which means that the weather is cold but not yet extreme. Like great cold, slight summer heat, great summer heat and summer heat, it is a solar term indicating the change of temperature.
The arrival of the slight cold solar terms also means that the coldest time of the year has arrived. According to Liu Xiaochang, as far as Chengdu is concerned, the temperature in the mild cold season is actually lower than that in the severe cold season. "Therefore, there is a saying that a slight cold is better than a great cold. However, whether it is cold or not in the slight cold season in Chengdu does not depend on the solar terms. What is important is to see whether the cold air is strong. "
In this season, walking in the streets and lanes of Chengdu, I suddenly smell a touch of dark fragrance. Don’t doubt that this is the wintersweet that is proudly open and fragrant in the cold winter. "In the slight cold season, Chengdu can be described as a fragrant city." At this time, flower farmers from Gaodianzi in the eastern suburbs, Flower Zhaobi and Baihuatan in the western suburbs, Phoenix Mountain in the northern suburbs and other places, carrying flower baskets and pushing floats, peddling wintersweet along the street …
"For thousands of years, Chengdu people have loved plum blossoms." Liu Xiaochang said that during the Southern Song Dynasty, the poet Lu You lived in Chengdu and wrote a poem "Plum Blossom Jueju", in which he wrote, "When I traveled to the west of Jincheng City, I was drunk for plum blossoms. Twenty miles of incense, Qingyang Palace to Huanhuaxi ". It can be seen that at that time, Chengdu people loved plum blossoms.
The wind and the meaning of the twelfth lunar month have been in spring, and when it is scattered, it has passed my neighbor.
January 10th of Laba Festival (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month)
Labazhou (Tuyuan Network)
When it comes to Laba Festival, the first thing that comes to mind is naturally the warm and delicious Laba porridge that night. In Liu Xiaochang’s description, the "New Year" of Chengdu people in the old days began from Laba Festival, which is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. "In the old days, on the day of Laba Festival, every household in Chengdu cooked Laba porridge, sacrificed ancestors and had family reunion. Everyone in the family eats a bowl of Laba porridge and presents it to relatives and friends to celebrate the family in this form. "
Laba porridge, also known as "seven treasures and five flavors porridge", "Buddha porridge" and "everyone’s rice", is a kind of porridge made of various ingredients. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were written records about Laba porridge. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu’s "Meng Liang Lu" contained: "On the eighth day of this month, the temple was called Laba. Temples such as Dasha have five-flavor porridge called Laba porridge. " Therefore, the history of drinking Laba porridge has been thousands of years.
Liu Xiaochang said that the ingredients of Laba porridge are exquisite. The ingredients for cooking Laba porridge are mostly cereals such as rice, glutinous rice, coix seed and millet, as well as beans such as red beans, soybeans, rice beans, mung beans and kidney beans, or cooked with dried fruits such as red dates, peanuts, coix seed, lotus seeds, chestnuts, walnuts, longan, ginkgo and almonds. "This pot of porridge is very rich in ingredients. In fact, there are far more than eight kinds. How to cook it depends mainly on the family’s family scenery and the income."
The old snow has not disappeared yet, and the new snow has a family.
January 20th of the Great Cold (the 18th day of the twelfth lunar month)
As the folk saying goes, "A slight cold and a great cold, there is no wind and it is cold" and "A slight cold and a great cold, and it is cold in a ball". It can be seen that in the severe cold season, the weather has been extremely cold. Because of the severe cold solar terms, it is generally in the period of "March 9th".
In ancient times, there was no accurate weather forecast, and people passed it on from mouth to mouth, and invented a folk method to calculate the dates of cold days and warm flowers in spring, called "Counting Nine". According to the folk algorithm, the number nine is counted from the date of the 24 solar terms "Winter Solstice", and every nine days is counted as a "nine", and so on. Generally speaking, "March 9th" is the coldest time in a year. There is a saying that "3949, pigs and dogs freeze to death". When you count to nine "nine days", that is, when you count to 9981 days, it will be deep in spring and warm in the day.
The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. After the severe cold, it will be beginning of spring, and people will usher in the solar cycle of the new year. Because the New Year’s Day is just around beginning of spring, the new year’s flavor is getting stronger when the cold comes. As a result, the customs of the great cold solar terms are mostly related to the Lunar New Year. People "sweep the dust" and "paste the windows", get rid of old cloth and new ones, clean up and wait for the arrival of the new year. At the same time, we should also "go to the market" to buy La Worship supplies and buy new year’s goods.
In addition to the spring thunder in the dark, the snow is not over yet.
Off-year January 2526 (Lunar December 23-24)
As soon as the new year arrives, people are busy sweeping dust and offering sacrifices to stoves. Off-year has always been regarded as the beginning of a "busy year". Due to the different customs in the north and south, the days called "off-year" are different, usually on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. "On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Chengdu people shouted off-year, and on this night, Master Kitchen God was sent to heaven. Every household in Chengdu has to offer sacrifices to the kitchen stove, that is, to the kitchen god. " Liu Xiaochang said.
Yao Wenhan in Qing Dynasty’s Celebration of the New Year’s Eve
Folk sacrificial stoves originated from the ancient custom of worshipping fire. The kitchen god’s duty is to take charge of the kitchen fire and manage the diet. Later, it was expanded to investigate the good and evil in the world, so as to reduce good and evil. The Ci of Sacrificing a Kitchen by Fan Chengda in the Song Dynasty: "According to the ancient legend, on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, the kitchen ruler spoke to the sky … and sent you to the Tianmen to get drunk. Don’t go back to the clouds, begging for profit from the market."
"According to folklore, the kitchen god of every household in the past was sent to earth by the Jade Emperor to protect and observe the good and evil of this family. Seeing how many good deeds and evil deeds this family has done in this year, Kitchen God should remember them one by one. On the night of the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will go to heaven and tell the Jade Emperor what this family has done in the past year, so as to bring misfortune and happiness. " Liu Xiaochang said, therefore, it is especially necessary to be cautious on this day, especially to warn your own dolls not to swear, so as not to be unclear.
The roar of firecrackers, the old one year has passed; The warm spring breeze came to the new year, and people drank happily the newly brewed tu su wine.
January 31st, New Year’s Eve (29th day of the twelfth lunar month)
When New Year’s Eve arrives, it means that the old year is over and the new year is replaced. Because New Year’s Eve often falls on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, it is also called New Year’s Eve. But this year’s New Year’s Eve, not on New Year’s Eve. As early as more than ten days ago, the topic # Spring Festival in 2022 has no 30th anniversary # on the hot search. According to astronomical experts, this is mainly related to the "Shuowangyue". The change of the moon is called a Shuowangyue once a week, with an average period of 29.5 days. It happens that the twelfth lunar month is a small moon in 2022, so there is no 30. But experts say that as long as the first day of the first month is still there, the night before is New Year’s Eve.
Qing Leng Mei’s "Spring Scene"
On New Year’s Eve, the most important thing for China families is the reunion dinner. For the old Chengdu people, it is no exception. "In fact, since the twelfth lunar month, every household in Chengdu has begun to prepare. Even people who have no money should try their best to cut a few kilograms of fresh meat and make some bacon to hang on the stove. Some people are very capable, making their own cakes, steaming rice cakes and making candy. " Liu Xiaochang described it.
"A meal to send the old age, spicy fresh food miscellaneous a few feast. Happy to be in the sky, a family size and reunion. " In the past, there was a Zhuzhi poem written in Chengdu, which is a true portrayal of the Chengdu People’s League Year. Of course, besides the reunion dinner, there are many traditional customs on New Year’s Eve, such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, putting up Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures in stick grilles, guarding the old age, and giving lucky money … The heads of families sit around a table and watch the children happily receive the red envelopes. The New Year’s Eve on the table is full of red couplets and window grilles. For Chinese people, a year’s hard work should be for the reunion and warmth of this moment.
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Bus conductor who sticks to his post: If he can’t catch the New Year’s dinner, he will eat the "New Year’s supper".

He is not good at words, which always makes him blush when he speaks in public, but he works unequivocally and always rushes to the front line in his work. During the Spring Festival in 2022, he stuck to his post as always, escorting the passengers with professional driving skills and thoughtful service. He was the conductor of line 527 of Guangzhou Bus Group No.2 Branch.
Leave the opportunity to go home for reunion to colleagues farther away.
Since becoming a bus conductor in 2003, Mi Zhifeng has never been back to his hometown Qingyuan during the Spring Festival. He said, "During the Spring Festival, leave the opportunity to go home to colleagues who are far away from home."
Captain Michael is a warm-hearted man. He always smiles and never mind doing more work. Near the Spring Festival, the workers had something to ask for leave at home and could not go to work. Mi Zhifeng, who had been resting, took the initiative to apply for the shift of the top workers. There are also temporary chartered buses in the line and volunteers who need to be temporarily arranged to guide the passenger flow in the line. Mi Zhifeng always takes the lead in expressing his participation. Under his leadership, other workers have joined in.
On New Year’s Eve this year, party member Mi Zhifeng will stick to his position as a driver and provide safe travel services for the passengers. He plans to go home after work and have a "group night snack" with his wife and children. "My family understands my work very well and they are very supportive. I can’t have a group dinner with them, so they said to me,’ Then we will have a group night snack and be equally happy.’ "Mi Zhifeng said this with a smile and tenderness in his eyes.
"gentle" driving, love to study.
Mi Zhifeng is an old party member. He drives the "party member Pioneer" vehicle, which is always polished by him. Before every train leaves, he carefully checks and debugs the vehicle. When driving the vehicle, he is always very "gentle", and passengers can hardly feel the start and braking of the vehicle. Line 527 passes through Haizhu District, Yuexiu District and Baiyun District, with many stops. Aunt Huang, who often takes the 527 line vehicle, said.
In the eyes of colleagues, Mi Zhifeng is still a technical "great god". Mi Zhifeng became the conductor of Line 527 in 2013. "Safe driving is inseparable from being familiar with vehicles." Mi Zhifeng likes to study the characteristics and driving skills of different types of buses and loves to share them with his colleagues. Some workers told reporters that when the line was just replaced with a new car, a conductor debugged the vehicle before leaving the car, always feeling that there was something wrong with the brakes, so he quickly called Mi Zhifeng to help see what was going on. After sitting in the driver’s seat for a while, Mi Zhifeng solved the problem. It turns out that because the braking operation of the new model is slightly different from that of the old model, it is easy to misunderstand that it is a braking problem. As long as a little skill is used, driving will be smooth. Mi Zhifeng can solve problems confidently and freely, because he usually loves to study vehicle professional technology.
During the Spring Festival, in order to ensure the city’s public transportation, many "bus people" still stick to their jobs, and "Mi Zhifeng" use their post responsibilities and responsibilities to escort passengers to travel safely; With the time to stick to the job, more citizens, passengers and their families will be reunited.
Text/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Lu Mengqian Correspondent: Chen YunyingFigure/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Gao Hetao Correspondent: Chen YunyingGuangzhou Daily Xinhua City Editor: Zhang Ying
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Sunshine works hard until the weekend, and Guangzhou will turn rainy again.

The temperature dropped a little this morning compared with yesterday, but the sunshine was good, and everyone’s somatosensory temperature remained in a relatively comfortable range. It will continue to be online on sunny days in the next two days, and it will gradually turn rainy in Guangzhou on weekends.

Despite the cold air, with the help of sunshine, the weather in Guangzhou is warm during the day. At 13: 25, Baishui Village Scenic Spot in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou recorded 25.1℃, the highest in the city.

The Meteorological Observatory predicts that most of Guangdong will be cloudy and sunny from January 10 to 13, with cold weather and dry weather in the morning and evening. Affected by the weak cold air, on January 10-11, there was a gust of 6-7 from the northeast to the east wind in central and eastern Guangdong. It’s cold in the morning and evening, pay attention to adding clothes in time; The wind is strong on the sea surface, so pay attention to offshore operation and traffic safety.

In the next three days, the humidity in the lower level is low and the north wind blows. Although there are clouds in Guangzhou, the clouds in the middle and upper levels are the main ones, and the sunshine is abundant. The low temperature is stable, and the maximum temperature fluctuates slightly. At the weekend, the humidity over Guangzhou became higher, and the clouds began to increase, accompanied by weak precipitation.

Guangdong specific forecast:

From January 11th to 12th, the western cities and counties were cloudy with sporadic light rain, while the rest were cloudy and sunny. The lowest temperature in the morning: 8 ~ 12℃ in northern and eastern Guangdong, 14 ~ 19℃ near the Pearl River Estuary and western Guangdong, and 12 ~ 14℃ in other cities and counties.

On January 13th, it was cloudy with scattered light rain in Shaoguan, Qingyuan, western Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong, and the rest cities and counties were cloudy. There is light fog in the western cities and counties in the morning. The lowest temperature in the morning: 10 ~ 13℃ in northern and eastern Guangdong, 15 ~ 20℃ near the Pearl River Estuary and western Guangdong, and 13 ~ 15℃ in other cities and counties.

Guangzhou weather forecast:

It was cloudy at 12 ~ 21℃ on January 11th.

It was cloudy at 13 ~ 23℃ on January 12th.

On January 13th, it was cloudy to cloudy at 14 ~ 22℃, with scattered light rain.

Text/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Yekas

Figure/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Gao Hetao

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Hold on to Helan Mountain without stopping work on New Year’s Day.

The branch line of Baoyin high-speed railway Yinba (Yinchuan to Bayanhaote) is an important part of the Jinglan passage of China’s "eight vertical and eight horizontal" railway network, and its Helanshan tunnel is the first single-track tunnel for passenger dedicated lines with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Because it passes through Helan Mountain and the Ming Great Wall, it is necessary to protect the ecological environment and ensure the safety of cultural relics during the construction of Helan Mountain Tunnel. On New Year’s Day holiday, more than 400 railway builders of China Railway 15th Bureau fought for the front line of Helanshan Tunnel construction, racing against time to seize the construction period.

What’s the next step of urban night economy? 2023 Nightlife Index Ranking Released

Since 2017, CBN New First-tier Cities Research Institute has continuously released the "Knowledge City Nightlife Index" to observe the activity of different cities at night, and whether this city can provide people with convenient conditions for nightlife, and also provide support for business decision-making of night format and related city research.

In the 2023 Urban Nightlife Index, we continue.The evaluation model of six data dimensions, including night trips, the number of bars, the number of livehouse, night lighting, night movies and night bus, makes a quantitative evaluation of the level and characteristics of night economic development in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level in China.

Subjective weighting calculation is adopted according to the importance of each dimension, and the specific calculation methods of the data of the above six dimensions are as follows: 

Night travel activity ×0.2

+Number of bars ×0.2

+number of +livehouse ×0.2

+Night light intensity ×0.15

+Night movie activity ×0.15

+Night activity of urban public transport ×0.1

= nightlife index

As a whole, except Qingdao and Hefei, there are 17 first-tier and new first-tier cities in the top 20 of the nightlife index. The other three seats in the top 20 are Foshan, Nanning and Xiamen.From the distribution of the north and the south, besides Beijing, Xi ‘an, Tianjin and Zhengzhou are among the top 20 cities in the north.

Night economy is usually composed of some offline formats with strong purposeful consumption. When we talk about the night economy, the scene that is often directly related is that people go to a place with a destination and spend money. In this context, whether it is shopping malls, markets, restaurants, bars, livehouse, cinemas and other cultural and leisure places, or night-friendly public transportation networks such as subways and buses, these offline facilities provide basic protection for urban people to be active at night.

Bar is a typical night format. Judging from this year’s data, Chengdu and Shenzhen are particularly worth mentioning.

In 2017, when the New First-tier City Research Institute launched the nightlife index for the first time, the number of bars in Chengdu was second only to Shanghai. By 2019, it surpassed Shanghai to rank first, and this year, it expanded its leading edge by more than 13% of the bars in Shanghai.

Another city, Shenzhen, ranked seventh in 2017 and sixth in 2019. This year, with 2063 bars, it jumped to the third place in the country. The number of bars has increased by more than 70% compared with 2017, making it the city with the largest increase in the number of bars.

The newly opened bars in the past year have two characteristics: First, a large number of taverns and craft bars have emerged, and among the newly opened bars in four first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the proportion of clean bars has exceeded 70%-the newly opened bars have become smaller and quieter; The other is that light chain bar brands have appeared in various places, and gained a group of loyal fans through the online celebrity effect, such as Shanghai’s road shops and Yanjing community wine shops in Beijing.

Exhibitions and sports also provide more leisure and entertainment options for urban people at night.

Take the entertainment of going to livehouse for example. There are 10 cities with more than 20 Live Houses, and the supply of Shanghai and Beijing is still in an absolute dominant position. Although the performance market has not fully entered the recovery stage in the past year, the performance pattern of the head city still presents its own characteristics-Shanghai and Shenzhen have maintained rich diversity of performance categories, and Beijing’s Quyi performances are unique.

In the index of night activity of urban public transport, we count the night activity range of urban public transport, the average last bus time of subway and the number of active subway stations at night. Taking the number of active subway stations at night as an example, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Hangzhou are among the best.

In addition, we continue to use the night lighting index to help judge the economic development of the city. Shanghai ranks first and is significantly higher than other cities, followed by Suzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen.

After years of continuous data monitoring and tracking research, we also found that the development logic of night economy is gradually changing from content-oriented in the past, superimposed with high-quality services and experiences, to scene-oriented.

For example, in the past nightlife, everyone went to a place with a single scene for consumption. Nowadays, more and more nightlife takes place in some innovative fields such as restaurants, cultural centers and waterfront spaces. People can drink, socialize, watch exhibitions and listen to music at the same time, and have a lot of impromptu consumption.

At the same time, night is no longer limited to offline communication. People who wear masks at night, wait in front of the live broadcast room for orders at 123, and people who order take-away food to enjoy supper at home can also be called participants in the night economy. The online content of the night economy is becoming more and more abundant. Through the integration of online and offline scenes, the night economy also covers more people.

At the first Shanghai Nightlife CEO Conference and 24-hour Vibrant City Forum held on June 28th, Zhao Jia, deputy editor-in-chief of CBN and editor-in-chief of CBN magazine, made an in-depth analysis of the above trends. The following is an excerpt from the interpretation report:

The following is the complete result of the nightlife index ranking of cities in 2023:

municipality directly under the Central Government

Shanghai 1

Beijing 2

Chongqing 6

Tianjin 18

Hebei Province

Shijiazhuang 37

Tangshan 58

Handan 76

Baoding 81

Langfang 101

Cangzhou 107

Xingtai 109

Zhangjiakou 217

Qinhuangdao 301

Chengde 321

Hengshui 323

Shanxi province

Taiyuan 44

Changzhi 146

Xinzhou 187

Lvliang 189

Datong 205

Linfen 207

Yuncheng 208

Jinzhong 248

Shuozhou 282

Yangquan 290

Jincheng 302

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hohhot 61

Bayannur 110

Chifeng 202

Wulanchabu City 206

Ordos 216

Wuhai 249

Xilingol league 258

Baotou 275

Hinggan league 289

Alxa league 295

Tongliao 307

Hulunbeier 313

Liaoning province

Shenyang 31

Dalian 46

Liaoyang 231

Panjin 232

Fushun 241

Huludao 250

Anshan 276

Tieling 284

Chaoyang 286

Yingkou 293

Jinzhou 312

Fuxin 315

Benxi 319

Dandong 328

Jilin province

Changchun 27

Jilin 269

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 270

Songyuan 296

Siping 311

Liaoyuan 326

Tonghua 327

Baishan city 329

Baicheng 331

Heilongjiang province

Harbin 41

Heihe 219

Jiamusi 251

Daxinganling region 255

Qiqihar 272

Suihua 274

Daqing 300

Hegang 309

Mudanjiang 314

Jixi 318

Yichun 333

Qitaihe city 334

Shuangyashan 335

Jiangsu Province

Suzhou 8

Nanjing 15

Wuxi 23

Nantong 35

Changzhou 38

Xuzhou 45

Taizhou 53

Yancheng 71

Suqian 77

Yangzhou 83

Zhenjiang 114

Lianyungang 132

Huaian 138

Zhejiang Province

Hangzhou 7

Ningbo 17

Wenzhou 28

Jinhua 34

Jiaxing 39

Taizhou 51

Shaoxing 57

Huzhou 105

Zhoushan 131

Quzhou 168

Lishui 256

Anhui province

Hefei 21

Anqing 30

Wuhu 62

Fuyang 73

Bozhou 89

Chuzhou 92

Bengbu 116

Suzhou 139

Lu ‘an 162

Huaibei 177

Huainan 194

Maanshan 229

Huangshan 230

Tongling 243

Xuancheng 246

Chizhou 303

Fujian Province

Xiamen 19

Fuzhou 24

Quanzhou 26

Zhangzhou 47

Putian 79

Ningde 178

Nanping 179

Sanming 245

Longyan 271

Jiangxi province

Nanchang 36

Ganzhou 85

Shangrao 137

Jiujiang 147

Yichun 200

Ji ‘an 259

Fuzhou 267

Yingtan 280

Xinyu 298

Jingdezhen 305

Pingxiang 325

Shandong Province

Qingdao 22

Jinan 25

Weifang 59

Heze city 69

Linyi 80

Jining 82

Zibo 108

Dongying 148

Dezhou 167

Liaocheng 172

Taian 191

Yantai 192

Binzhou 209

Zaozhuang 220

Rizhao 234

Weihai 252

Henan Province

Zhengzhou 20

Luoyang 48

Xinxiang 56

Nanyang 78

Xinyang 91

Zhoukou 93

Zhumadian 94

Anyang 112

Xuchang 125

Jiaozuo 133

Pingdingshan 134

Shangqiu 145

Kaifeng 154

Puyang 204

Sanmenxia 279

Hebi 281

Luohe 291

Hubei province

Wuhan 11

Jingzhou 97

Xiangyang 151

Huangshi 156

Huanggang 169

Yichang 195

Xiaogan 198

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 199

Jingmen 233

Shiyan 236

Ezhou 253

Xianning 263

Suizhou 316

Hunan province

Changsha 13

Shaoyang 122

Huaihua 130

Changde 135

Yiyang 170

Hengyang 173

Yueyang 180

Xiangtan 182

Loudi 186

Chenzhou 188

Yongzhou 223

Zhuzhou 228

Zhangjiajie 247

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 268

Guangdong Province

Shenzhen 3

Guangzhou 4

Dongguan 9

Foshan 10

Zhongshan 32

Huizhou 40

Shantou 43

Jieyang city 49

Zhuhai 50

Jiangmen 54

Zhanjiang 55

Zhaoqing 70

Meizhou 86

Maoming 88

Qingyuan 100

Yangjiang 104

Shanwei 119

Chaozhou 142

Yunfu 226

Heyuan 227

Shaoguan 239

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanning 16

Yulin 90

Liuzhou 111

Guilin 120

Qinzhou 144

Bose 155

Guigang 157

Wuzhou 160

Chongzuo 161

Laibin 171

Beihai 185

Fangchenggang 200

Hechi 244

Hezhou 317

Hainan province

Haikou 64

Sanya 176

Danzhou 273

Sansha City 337

Sichuan Province

Chengdu 5

Nanchong 96

Mianyang 103

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 118

Leshan 123

Deyang 159

Luzhou 184

Yibin 221

Dazhou 237

Meishan 242

Suining 261

Neijiang 262

Panzhihua 266

Guangyuan 278

Guang ‘an 285

Zigong 287

Bazhong 292

Ziyang 308

Ya ‘an 310

Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 322

Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 332

Guizhou Province

Guiyang 33

Zunyi 52

Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 72

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 98

Bijie 126

Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 152

Anshun 174

Tongren city 196

Liupanshui 260

Yunnan province

Kunming 14

Lijiang 65

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture 74

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture 75

Zhaotong 87

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 99

Qujing 102

Yuxi 106

Dehong autonomous prefecture 117

Weichu 121

Puer 127

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 136

Lincang 140

Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 153

Baoshan 181

Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture 183

Tibet Autonomous Region

Xigaze city 63

Lhasa 84

Ali region 129

Shannan City 197

Linzhi City 212

Changdu 214

Naqu city 336

Shaanxi province

Xi ‘an 12

Xianyang 66

Yulin 124

Hanzhong 141

Weinan 164

Tongchuan 175

Shangluo 222

Yan ‘an 225

Ankang 254

Baoji 257

Gansu province

Lanzhou 42

Jiayuguan 113

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 128

Tianshui 143

Zhangye 150

Jinchang 163

Pingliang 165

Qingyang 166

Baiyin 190

Jiuquan 238

Wuwei 240

Longnan 277

Dingxi 283

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 330

Qinghai province

Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 210

Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 211

Haidong city 218

Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 224

Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 235

Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 288

Xining 306

Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 320

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yinchuan 60

Guyuan 203

Zhongwei 264

Shizuishan City 265

Wuzhong 299

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Urumqi 29

Aksu region 67

Hotan area 68

Ilikazak Autonomous Prefecture 95

Kashgar region 115

Altay region 149

Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture 158

Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture 193

Tacheng area 213

Hami 215

Karamay 294

Turpan 297

Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture 304

Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture 324

Text/Bai Wuju Vision/Jing Yi

Source: WeChat WeChat official account "New First-tier City Research Institute"

Original title "What’s the next step of urban night economy? | Zhicheng Nightlife Index "

In 2024, the box office of new films on New Year’s Day broke 1 billion

IT House reported on December 31, according to Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 12: 00 on December 31, the total box office (including pre-sales) of new films on New Year’s Day in 2024 exceeded 1 billion."Twinkle, twinkle, bright stars" "The annual meeting can’t stop! "Stealth" is temporarily listed in the top three at the box office..

IT house with box office TOP5 (as of press time):

  • Twinkling stars (482 million)

  • The annual meeting can’t stop! (166 million)

  • Stealth (139 million)

  • Gold finger (97.263 million)

  • Taylor Swift: Time Tour Concert (40.258 million)

It is understood that "Twinkle, twinkle, bright stars" was released on December 30th, starring Qu Chuxiao and Karlina.

Synopsis:

Zhang Wansen (Qu Chuxiao) plans to confess to Lin Beixing (Karlina), a girl who has a crush for a long time, after the college entrance examination. However, the sudden concert accident turned everything into an irreparable tragedy. Unexpectedly, Zhang Wansen, who was in pain and helpless, unexpectedly restarted this summer and returned to Lin Beixing before the tragedy. Restarting the secret of summer seems to be not as simple as expected … This time, can Zhang Wansen, who tried his best, succeed? At a certain moment in the circulation of the Milky Way, can the continuous heavy snow in youth fall on two people who love each other?

In addition, as of 22: 47 on December 30th, the box office of 2023 Lunar New Year’s Eve (November 24th-December 31st) including pre-sale exceeded 4.1 billion, and the film Across the Furious Sea’s "Three Battalions" and "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twi

Box Office TOP5 (as of press time):

  • Crossing the Sea of Anger (548 million)

  • Third Brigade (543 million)

  • Twinkling stars (441 million)

  • Neptune 2: The Lost Kingdom (319 million)

  • Lighting stores (255 million)

Reporting/feedback

News materials: The Fifth Middle East War (1982)

  -Israel invaded Lebanon


  On June 6, 1982, on the pretext that its ambassador to Britain was assassinated by Palestinian guerrillas, Israel dispatched more than 100,000 army, navy and air force to launch a large-scale attack on the Palestine Liberation Organization guerrillas and Syrian troops in Lebanon. It took only a few days to occupy half of Lebanon. This is the biggest war between Israel and Arab countries since the death of four Middle East wars, and it is called the "Fifth Middle East War".


  War background


  Generally speaking, the cause of the Lebanon-Israel war is still the continuation of the Palestinian dispute. The main purpose of Israel’s invasion of Lebanon is to destroy the Palestine Liberation Organization, seek to establish a pro-Israel regime in Lebanon and crowd out Syrian troops in Lebanon.


  In order to establish their own country, the Palestinians established the Palestine Liberation Organization in May 1964 and launched a war with Israel. The PLO guerrillas are based in neighboring Arab countries, mainly in Syria and Lebanon. In 1970, the headquarters of the PLO and the main guerrilla force led by it entered Lebanon from Jordan, and later directly intervened in Lebanon’s domestic struggle, propped up and armed Islamic forces, and cracked down on pro-Israel Christian forces, gradually taking control of southern Lebanon and Beirut, the capital, and becoming a "country within a country". And build military facilities, attack and shell northern Israel from time to time, especially in the fourth Middle East War, the PLO guerrillas assisted Egyptian and Syrian troops to launch guerrilla warfare and attacked Israeli military bases, warehouses and radar stations. Become a menace to Israel.


  In 1982, Israel felt that the time had come: first, the war between Britain and Oman broke out and became the focus of international attention; Secondly, the Iran-Iraq war continues, and the two countries have no time to take care of it. There are contradictions between Arab countries that support Iran and Iraq, and the Arab world has been torn apart; Third, the domestic situation in Syria, which may support and cooperate with the PLO in the war, is unstable, and there are also contradictions between Palestine and Syria; Fourth, we can use the pro-Israeli forces in Lebanon-Christian armed forces; Fifth, after the return of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt and Israel have reached a settlement, and Egypt will not get involved in the war.


  Military forces of all parties before the war


  I. Armed forces in Lebanon


  1. PLO Armed Forces


  The PLO armed forces are mainly PLO guerrillas, with a total of about 25,000 people (including 6,000 field troops), which are organized into 50 battalions, 300 tanks, 300 armored vehicles and 1,100 guns.


  Distribution of main forces: there are about 6,000 troops in the western part of Beirut, 8,000 troops in various positions in the south, 5,000 troops in the Bekaa Valley, and the rest are deployed in northern Lebanon. The PLO guerrillas have more than 400 warehouses in southern Lebanon, storing a large number of weapons, ammunition and other military supplies.


  2. Syrian Army in Lebanon


  2 armored brigades, 2 mechanized infantry brigades, 1 assault battalion and air defense units, totaling 30,000 people. After the war broke out, four more brigades were invested, bringing the total strength to 46,000, with 900 tanks, 600 armored vehicles and 350 planes.


  The main forces are subordinate to Bekaa Valley, Jazzin Region and Shufu Mountain. Some troops are stationed in Beirut West Zone, Tripoli and major towns along the strategic road from Beirut to Damascus.


  3. United Nations peacekeeping forces


  It consists of 7,000 troops from France, the Netherlands, Norway, Fiji and Nepal, and is stationed on the common border between Lebanon and Israel.


  4. Lebanese government forces and various armed forces


  There are more than 23,700 Lebanese government troops, including one mechanized infantry brigade, one armed reconnaissance battalion, nine infantry battalions, one artillery battalion, more than 200 armored vehicles and 230 guns. In addition, it is also equipped with "Milan" and "Tao" anti-tank missiles. It is mainly stationed in the eastern part of Beirut and parts of northwest Lebanon.


  In addition to government forces, there are more than 40 armed forces in Lebanon, mainly including:


  (1) The Muslims armed Shiites, Druze and Sunnis, with a total of about 20,000 full-time armed personnel, are in opposition to the Christian Pike Party.


  (2) haddad militia is a pro-Israel force, with about 36,000 people, deployed in the 8-10 km zone of Lebanon on the border with Israel.


  (3) The Christian Phalangist militia, led by Bacher Gemayel, has more than 40,000 people, and is stationed in the east of Beirut, north of Beirut-Damascus highway and northwest Lebanon.


  Second, the Israeli army


  There are 15 brigades, more than 100,000 people, 1,500 tanks, 1,500 armored vehicles, 400 planes and more than 20 ships.


  War course


  In the first stage (June 4-13), Israel launched a full-scale attack, and the PLO and the Syrian army suffered heavy blows, and the Israeli army surrounded the western part of Beirut.


  On June 4, Israel dispatched planes to attack Beirut and the PLO guerrilla base in southern Lebanon.


  At 11 o’clock on June 6, the Israeli army dispatched four brigades with about 20,000 people. After five hours of artillery and aviation fire preparation, with the support of helicopter gunships, naval, air and artillery fire, it launched a sudden attack on the PLO guerrillas in the west, middle and east on the front of 53 kilometers wide.


  1, the ground forces attack


  The West Road is the main direction of the Israeli army, and has invested more than five brigades. The first echelon, with two armored brigades, each with 200 tanks and armored vehicles, set out from Nahariya and Rushhanikla, surrounded Sur in Nakura and Bint Jubail through the areas controlled by haddad militia and United Nations forces, and launched siege fighting with the cooperation of airborne troops and landing troops and Lebanese haddad militia. At that night, it carried out street fighting and was attacked by the PLO guerrillas. Two brigades of the second echelon (an armored brigade and a mechanized brigade) entered the battle at 1800 hours, and one of them moved eastward to cooperate with the middle road; A brigade marched northward to encircle the PLO guerrillas south of the Litani River. On the 8th, the third echelon of the Israeli army entered the battle, continued to attack the north and surrounded Damour. However, to the south of the city, Saadia, only 19 kilometers away from Beirut, was stubbornly resisted by the PLO guerrillas, and its northward advance was blocked. On the 9th, West Road Israeli troops occupied Sidon and Damour, and landed in Halda with a battalion of troops. When the PLO troops retreated from Damour, they blew up the bridge. On the 10th, the Israeli army, consisting of 6 brigades, 35,000 men and more than 300 tanks, with the cooperation of Christian right-wing militia from the north, besieged Beirut and bombed Beirut’s western and southern suburbs international airports in turn. Israeli ships blocked Beirut from the sea. The PLO made great efforts to strengthen the defense in Beirut West Area and repelled the Israeli attack at the international airport and Halda area. The PLO armed forces killed Major General Yekutiel Adam, the commander-in-chief and deputy chief of staff of the Israeli army near Damour. On the 11th,The main force of the Israeli army arrived near Beirut International Airport, and the other part fought against the Syrian army. In order to negotiate with the PLO, Syria declared a ceasefire with Israel according to Israeli conditions when the PLO was in extreme difficulties, and the ceasefire took effect at 12 o’clock local time. Since then, Syria and Israel have stopped fighting. On the 12th, the Israeli army continued to attack the PLO position in the southern suburbs of Beirut, which met with stubborn resistance from the PLO armed forces. At 19: 00 GMT, the ceasefire between Israel and Palestine came into effect. Seven hours later, the two sides opened fire again. On the 13th, the Israeli army entered the eastern part of Beirut, and immediately, with the cooperation of the Phalangist militia, the Israeli army surrounded about 8,000 PLO guerrillas in the western and southern parts of Beirut.


  With the middle road as the direction of assist, a brigade, the first echelon of the Israeli army, set out from Shemola area on the morning of 6th, crossed Haldali, surrounded Fort Shojaei, and the main force Nabatiyah attacked. On the afternoon of the same day, the Israeli army began to storm Fort Shojaei and conquered it at dawn on 7th. An armored brigade of the second echelon entered the battle, besieged Nabatiyah with the cooperation of paratroopers, and broke into the city at 9: 00 on the 7 th. A small number of troops started street fighting with the PLO guerrillas, and the main force continued to advance northward, and the day before yesterday, it went out to Jiejin area. With the cooperation of the Israeli army on the East Road, after the capture of Jiejin City, they divided into two roads, all the way west, and participated in the siege of Zahrani and Saida; Journey to the south, attacking Syrian armored forces in Shufu area, launched a tank battle with Syrian army there. The Syrian army lost 150 tanks. On the 9th, Israeli troops parachuted near Aindala. With the cooperation of airborne troops, the ground troops captured Aindala, and then took control of the Beirut-Damascus highway.


  East Road is the containment direction, and an armored brigade of the first echelon of the Israeli army launched an attack on Sheba. Later, it developed an attack on the Bekaa Valley, containing and monitoring this direction, and cutting off the ties between the PLO guerrillas and the Syrian army. On the 7th, after the first echelon captured Sheba, the second echelon entered into battle and launched an attack on Hasyaba. After succeeding, it launched an attack on Syrian defensive positions in Lasia and Kaukaba. On the 8th, after capturing the towns of Lasia and Kaukaba, they marched northward along the west side of Bekaa Valley, pointing to the last section of Beirut-Damascus Highway, in an attempt to cut off the Syrian army’s retreat and block reinforcements. On the 10th, the Israeli army fought fiercely with the Syrian army in the east of Lake Karun, killing an armored brigade of the Syrian army. From September 9 to 11, Syria lost about 150 tanks in the battle.


  2. Air combat in Bekaa Valley


  In order to seize the air superiority, Israel decided to attack Syria’s missile base in Bekaa Valley to eliminate its air defense capability. This is also one of the main purposes of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.


  Bekaa Valley is located in the eastern part of Lebanon near the Syrian border. It is a long and narrow strip from south to north. The mountains on both sides of the valley are continuous and the terrain is dangerous. The main ground troops stationed in Lebanon are deployed here. In order to protect this unit from Israeli air strikes, Syria has deployed air defense units with Sam-6 missiles as the main equipment in the Bekaa Valley since May 1981.


  At about 2 pm on June 9, the Israeli army dispatched 96 F-15 and F-16 fighter planes for high-altitude cover, and under the command of E-2C early warning aircraft, F-4 and A-4 attack planes bombed the missile base in the Bekaa Valley violently.


  When the Syrian army learned of the Israeli air raid, it dispatched more than 60 MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighter jets from all over the country, gathered in Bekaa, and launched an air battle with the Israeli army. Due to the electronic interference of the Israeli army, the Syrian army aircraft lost contact with the ground after taking off, and the anti-aircraft missiles also lost control after launching. The quality and equipment of Israeli pilots were better than those of the Syrian Air Force, and they took the initiative in the air. However, the Syrian Air Force was inflexible in tactics and relied too much on the command of the ground command post, resulting in passive beatings in the air. On the first day of air combat, the Israeli army destroyed 19 positions of Syrian air defense missile company and shot down 29 Syrian aircraft. On the 10th, the Israeli army dispatched 92 planes of various types to attack the Syrian army’s Lebanese command post and the nearby air defense missile base. The Syrian army took off 52 planes to fight, and as a result, 25 planes were shot down and 7 air defense missile companies were destroyed. Syria has been operating in the Bekaa Valley for more than 10 years, and the air defense system costing $2 billion was destroyed, while Israel lost only 10 aircraft, including 6 drones and helicopters.


  It took only eight days (June 6-13) for the Israeli army to advance more than 90 kilometers, occupy about 3,000 square kilometers of Lebanese territory, destroy all the bases of the PLO guerrillas in southern Lebanon, wipe out a large number of PLO effective forces, seize all the PLO warehouses in southern Lebanon, and surround the PLO headquarters with 2,000 people and 5,000 armed men in the west and south of Beirut. At the same time, it dealt a heavy blow to the Syrian army.


  In the second stage (June 14th-September 15th), the PLO withdrew from the west area of Beirut, and the Israeli army won.


  On June 14th, after fierce fighting, the Israeli army took control of the runway of the international airport. On June 16th, with the cooperation of the Phalangist militia, the Israeli army captured the Science College Building, an important stronghold for controlling the airport. On the 17th, the Israeli army shelled the international airport and nearby areas, took control of Hadile International Airport, and further reduced the siege of the PLO headquarters. On the 18th, the Israeli army announced a ceasefire to the besieged PLO, but demanded that it lay down its arms and withdraw from Beirut, which was rejected by the PLO. On the 22nd, the Israeli army attacked the Syrian army again, and occupied Hamdoon, forcing the Syrian army to retreat, thus tightly controlling the west area of Beirut.


  From June 26th, the Israeli army continued to strengthen its troops surrounding the West Beirut and its defense against the Syrian army. By July 18th, the troops surrounding the West Beirut had increased to about 35,000 men in seven brigades, with about 700 tanks and 710 large-caliber artillery pieces. Trying to cooperate with political negotiations with military pressure, forcing the PLO to withdraw from Beirut West Area.


  On June 27th, the seventh emergency special session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution demanding that Israel cease fire immediately and withdraw its troops from Lebanon unconditionally. At this time, in order to preserve its strength, the PLO agreed to leave Beirut West. On the 28th, the PLO put forward three conditions for Israel to withdraw from Lebanon: (1) Israeli troops should withdraw 5 kilometers from the south of Beirut; (2) Keeping a symbolic Palestinian military unit in the Lebanese army; (3) Keep the political structure of the PLO in Beirut. Israel rejected these three conditions, demanding that relevant PLO groups must surrender their arms to the Lebanese Army and all PLO members should withdraw from Beirut and Lebanon. On July 6, the PLO refused to be escorted by the US military, demanding that a multinational peace force be deployed in Beirut to escort the PLO armed forces to evacuate safely. On August 1st, the Israeli army captured the international airport, entered the museum area in the west area of Beirut on the 4th, surrounded the PLO headquarters building on the 5th, and bombed the PLO headquarters building on the 6th. During this period, the Israeli army also bombed the Bekaa Valley.


  On August 12th, PLO announced its willingness to withdraw from Beirut West Zone. From August 21st to September 1st, more than 12,000 PLO headquarters and guerrillas were evacuated from Beirut West Zone to eight Arab countries including Jordan, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Syria, Algeria, South Yemen and North Yemen. 25,000 Syrian soldiers stationed in Beirut West also withdrew to Bekaa Valley on August 30th and September 1st. From 21 to 25, French, American and Italian soldiers of the multinational force arrived in Beirut in batches to perform the task of guarding the withdrawal of the PLO and Syrian troops from the western part of Beirut. On September 10-13, the multinational forces also left Lebanon one after another.


  On September 15th, the Israeli army moved into the west area of Beirut on the grounds that Lebanese President Bacher Gemayel was killed. Under the pressure of international public opinion, on September 29, the Israeli army withdrew, and multinational peace forces returned to Beirut West District to maintain order. But a large number of Israeli troops still occupy it. After five months of negotiations, Lebanon and Israel signed a withdrawal agreement. However, both Syria and the PLO opposed this agreement and the agreement was abolished. Since then, the Israeli army has unilaterally withdrawn from Lebanon in batches.


  In this war, more than 3,000 people were killed or injured in the saline-alkali land of the PLO, more than 100 tanks were destroyed, 500 guns were fired, and more than 400 secret warehouses were occupied. The Syrian army suffered more than 1,000 casualties, lost more than 400 tanks and 58 aircraft.


  (Excerpted from The Story of Major World Military Events after World War II, edited by Xie Zhaohui and Luo Qingwang)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Eat well and live a good life! CCTV Finance and Economics New Year’s Eve party, accompany you to prepare for the New Year’s Eve!

"Prosperous New Year, a tea and a meal to report the spring." On New Year’s Eve, the most important thing for China people is to have a New Year’s Eve dinner, which is also the most important meal of the year. On February 11th (New Year’s Eve), in response to the call of celebrating the Spring Festival on the spot, CCTV Financial Channel will launch a special Spring Festival program — — "Going home for dinner, New Year’s Eve party" celebrates New Year’s Eve with everyone and pays tribute to a better life with "China Dinner".

"One set has a Spring Festival Evening, and the second set has a dinner night. After dinner, watch the Spring Festival Evening." This "Dinner Night" presented by CCTV Financial Channel will be divided into five New Year’s Eve menus: Big Coffee’s New Year’s Eve Menu, Prosperous New Year’s Eve Menu, Mom’s New Year’s Eve Menu, Tasty New Year’s Eve Menu and Scientific and Healthy New Year’s Eve Menu. Let’s watch the Spring Festival Evening with our rice bowls.

At the "Dinner Night" site, the "original people" who celebrate the New Year on the spot will be taught to do it through cloud connection.Mama brandFried rice with eggs, with the simplest and most delicious dishes, connects the warmest and strongest New Year’s Eve dinner all over the country. The party will also invite Li Shufu, Liu Yonghao, Dong Mingzhu, Xia Hua and Zhong Fangda to bring you a "story-telling" New Year’s Eve menu, and the chef team of "Go Home for Dinner" will launch ten big dishes, and invite Li Xueqin, who is deeply loved by young people, to try them and bring you back memories of New Year’s Eve. Professor Kang Zhen will also take you to chew the fireworks taste in China Chinese characters … … A delicious New Year’s Eve dinner is waiting for the audience to taste.

Several corporate coffees cook in person and bring a "story-telling" New Year’s Eve dinner.

Li Shufu, Liu Yonghao, Dong Mingzhu, Xia Hua and Zhong Fangda, the names of these corporate coffees often appear together with China’s economy, industrial development and entrepreneurial responsibility. On the "dinner night" on New Year’s Eve, they will wear aprons and cook a dish that is indispensable for their New Year’s Eve dinner table. What do these dishes mean to them? What’s the story behind these dishes? It will be announced one by one at the "Dinner Night".

Employees of Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, called him Shufu, who turned into a chef with an apron and brought a roasted chicken with chestnuts, which meant good luck. Shufu brand chestnut roast chicken must taste special!

Liu Yonghao, the chairman of New Hope Group, came to the kitchen of Go Home for Dinner with his own pork belly. In his mind, it’s hard for anyone to claim the first place in this forever good brand of Sichuan style pork, if he does the second. What kind of place does this dish have in his heart, so that he must cook it as soon as he arrives for the New Year?

Dong Mingzhu, who grew up in Nanjing, has been in Guangdong for more than 30 years. Although when she thinks of the New Year’s Eve dinner, she still thinks of salted duck and bacon that she loved when she was a child, but this time she is going to cook Sister Dong’s brand clay pot rice. What kind of clay pot rice will she produce? Is it an authentic Cantonese flavor?

For Ms. Xia Hua, the chairman of Yiwen Group, the New Year’s Eve dinner should be delicious and the clothes should be beautiful! To this end, she specially made the most beautiful apron and brought the most beautiful tableware, and her exclusive innovative version of bean fish also has a story about beauty!

Zhong Fangda, the chairman of Xijiu Company, made a famous dish of Xishui, braised Guizhou North Ma Yang. Good food with good wine is also the key to learning water in a good place with good mountains and water, and the glass of wine in a big dish is also the key!

 Big coffee’s New Year’s Eve menu has a story, a temperature, and a thick and delicious juice!

Chef Tian Tuan’s ten big dishes are booming, and Li Xueqin shares exclusive memories while eating.

Tian Tuan, the chef of Go Home for Dinner, has also carefully prepared a "menu for the prosperous New Year’s Eve": braised laba garlic with fat sausage, jiaoyou meatballs, Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish, cloisonne red soup hotpot, crispy chicken, shredded fruits and vegetables, and northeast stew … … A total of ten dishes, including cold dishes, hot dishes, stewed dishes, north and south, sweet and salty, and finally a jiaozi with ten fresh fillings!

Grateful for food, respectfully face a cup of tea and a meal! This "dinner night" invited Li Xueqin as a tasting guest, chatting while eating, and sharing her unique memories of the New Year’s Eve. A dry fried meatball is an indispensable dish in Xue Qin’s memory of New Year’s Eve. Do you feel the same way when she recalls the "meatball socialization" of children in Northeast China? Whenever you see a dish of silk-spun fruit, is it necessary for your New Year’s Eve to verify how long the silk-spun fruit can be pulled? Jiaozi made by every mother is the best jiaozi in the world. What kind of jiaozi does Xueqin think is the best jiaozi? What kind of jokes will Li Xueqin blurt out when facing his favorite food?

In order to help you remember the recipe of this New Year’s Eve dinner menu, the program group specially invited two dish delivery staff, namely "Tomatoes" and "Eggs", to announce the names of the dishes in the form of doggerel couplets. "The spring breeze is green and Jiang Nanan, and the fat intestines have to burn garlic; Like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade, thirty meatballs to solve the problem; Peach blossoms are flowing, mandarin fish are fat, and squirrels are drooling; Advise you to drink a glass of wine more, because its moments of beauty are just then … …” This kind of creative vegetable name is not only full of creativity, but also catchy, popular and easy to remember, which explains the beautiful meaning of New Year’s Eve.

Yun Lianxian teaches "Mom’s fried rice with eggs" and should chew "the taste of Chinese characters in China" in doubt.

This year, many people will celebrate the New Year in their own land, and netizens call this "the original year’s people". This year, many children will miss the New Year’s Eve dinner cooked by their mothers. On the "Dinner Night" site, a kind cook mother will be specially invited to teach children who can’t go home for the New Year in 11 cities across the country to make a mother’s brand New Year’s Eve "fried rice with eggs" on behalf of all mothers. A simple but delicious New Year’s Eve dinner is full of the strongest thoughts, and it also gives a mother’s taste to those who also choose to celebrate the New Year on the spot in front of the screen.

At the party, there will be fire officers and soldiers in Zunyi, Guizhou, Chengdu girl in Shanghai, Henan girl in Harbin, and a 12-year-old girl in Shijiazhuang who wants to cook for her mother on duty in the hospital. This fried rice with eggs is the simplest and most satisfying. Whether it’s a young couple who have never cooked or a fire officer facing a lot of ingredients, the children who can’t go home will definitely be full after reading this "Mom’s New Year’s Eve menu" this year!

"Professor Kang, this ‘ Fried ’ Next to the word fire is a ‘ Less ’ Word, but my mother was so angry when she was cooking. Why should I say less about this word? This diner ‘ Bowl ’ Next to it is a stone ‘ Stone ’ Was the earliest ancient bowl made of stone? " In the "New Year’s Eve menu with flavor" session, Professor Kang Zhen will answer questions for two young children, analyze those Chinese characters related to diet, and tell the cultural code deeply embedded in them. Every word of this rich Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner has a taste, and every stroke has a reason. The story is waiting for Professor Kang to come together for you to chew the smell of fireworks in Chinese characters.

Scientific and healthy New Year, big screen and small screen work together.

After the special year of 2020, the epidemic prevention and control should be normalized, and the epidemic prevention measures should be kept in mind. In this year, everyone developed a good habit of washing hands frequently, wearing masks and not gathering, and also remembered more epidemic prevention books and health science knowledge. People should know how to spend the New Year scientifically and healthily, how to supplement protein, how to improve immunity and how to protect themselves and their families. In order to let everyone have a scientific and healthy Spring Festival, "Dinner Night" specially brings a scientific and healthy New Year’s Eve menu, so that everyone can eat healthily and live with peace of mind.

"The New Year’s Eve dinner that is not in my hometown is the same as reunion!" "Going home for dinner", written by ci writers Jiang Shiming and composed and sung by musician Zhao Zhao, has simple and sincere feelings and has become a melody that wanderers have been lingering in their hearts. This year, many people responded to the call and chose to spend the New Year in the same place. Mr. Jiang Shiming specially re-created the special edition of "Go Home for Dinner" in the Year of Xin Chou, and the black duck group sang the first song at the New Year’s Eve party.

In order to meet everyone’s viewing needs of quick barrage, quick spit and quick lyricism, "Dinner Night" also prepared a new media synchronous live broadcast channel. In addition to the live broadcast of CCTV Finance and CCTV video, the party will also be broadcast on platforms such as bilibili, Tik Tok and Toutiao, and the large and small screens will be linked through the interaction of new media. In addition, the party will also launch a "watching and answering" session, where the audience can win prizes at the same time as the barrage.

"Take a look at China’s economy with China’s dining table and tell a better life with delicious dishes."At 15:30 on New Year’s Eve, the CCTV financial channel "Dinner Night" will accompany you to celebrate the New Year!

Counting the 56 most beautiful scenery in China, it is not easy to go to 10, and it is too happy to go to 30.

In everyone’s age, there has been a longing for travel, a trip that says go. But in reality, for various reasons, this beautiful hope has changed and become a beautiful dream that I dream back every midnight. If you haven’t set foot on that dream trip, you might as well follow this article and visit the most beautiful places in China today!

1. The most beautiful ancient city wall in China-Wan Li Great Wall.

Up and down for more than 2,000 years and over 100,000 miles, the Great Wall is an ancient military defense project in China, a great miracle created by working people in ancient China, a witness to the long history of China, and is regarded as a symbol of China by the world. It meanders like a dragon among the vast mountains, condensing the national spirit of self-improvement and the patriotic feelings of unity and perseverance.It’s not a hero who doesn’t reach the Great Wall. It condenses the wisdom of ancient people, is a miracle on this blue planet, and is the pride and pride hidden in the bones of China people.

2. The most beautiful palace in China-Beijing Forbidden City.

It is the most complete and largest ancient wooden structure complex in China and even in the world. It is the essence of ancient palace architecture in China and is known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world. I don’t know how many people are attracted to stop. Legend has it that there are 9,999 and a half temples and palaces, which are called the sea of temples and palaces. Both the plane layout and the magnificent three-dimensional effect are unparalleled masterpieces. A central axis runs through the whole Forbidden City, resplendent and magnificent, which is a national treasure.

3. Xi ‘an, the most beautiful ancient capital of China.

From Chang ‘an to Xi ‘an, one of the four world-famous ancient capitals, the ancient capital with the largest number of dynasties and the longest history in China, is the starting point of the Silk Road and the birthplace of Chinese civilization, bearing several heights and firsts in the history of Chinese civilization. Every brick and tile and every ruin in Xi ‘an has countless history and stories. For today’s Chinese people, Xi ‘an is the most prosperous and brilliant era sustenance of Chinese civilization, with the charming music of Chinese civilization buried, and it is also the Millennium elegance of an ancient country.

4. The most beautiful spring in China-Linzhi

The silver has not been removed in winter, and it is already an ocean of flowers. Tree after tree, covered with hillsides, stretched out to the banks of the Niyang River, under the snow-capped mountains, and in the valley, competing in full bloom. This is the peach blossom in Linzhi, the wonder of the peach forest in the depths of the plateau, and the paradise surrounded by fragrance, which is as colorful as oil painting.The harmonious beauty of nature is vividly presented here.Meet the most beautiful spring in China with the people you love most.Peach blossom appointment to Linzhi.

5. The most beautiful temple in China-Labrang Temple.

In the secret land of Gannan, Tibet, Labrang Temple stands quietly on the north bank of Daxia River, like a pearl of Tibetan plateau, shining with wise Buddha’s light, waiting for all the people in the world. This is a sacred place in the hearts of believers.Clockwise windingLabuleng templeA circle is a pilgrimage ceremony of Tibetan Buddhism.Walking between the white walls and the yellow eaves,A long warp corridor,Keep turning the warp beam,Whispering Sanskrit,The scent of Tibetan incense,All this is enough to make Labrang Temple deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

6. The most beautiful belief in China-Seda in western Sichuan

Seda is the most remote corner in northwest Sichuan. Some people say that it is a place where the soul wakes up, while others say that it is a pure land without earthly triviality. No matter how many words are used to describe a place that is back to nature and quiet, it is not as good as taking a look at it in person.Its beauty comes from nature, just like Hada is white and pure. This red Buddhist country is a place where thousands of people believe and seek inner peace.From the moment I met Seda, I knew that this would be the place I would miss in my life.

7. Erhai Lake, the most beautiful romantic place in China.

Erhai Lake is not a sea, but it is more beautiful than any sea. Erhai Lake is gentle and free, and it belongs to everyone. Erhai Lake is picturesque, its scenery is beautiful, and its sea and sky are the same color. As long as you come here, they all belong to you. Facing the sea, the poem of spring blossoms seems to be tailor-made for it. Blowing the wind of Erhai Lake, bathed in the sunshine of Erhai Lake, seeing trees and water integrated, immersed in the comfort of mountains and rivers, and heading for the distance, what a poetic life.

8. Lugu Lake, the most beautiful oriental daughter country in China.

Walking into Lugu Lake is like entering a mysterious world outside. There are blue lakes, strange-shaped mountains, wonderful lakes and mountains, and Mosuo people who are passionate, romantic, hardworking and kind live here. What is shrouded here is quiet, peaceful and wonderful, just like being in a mysterious country. Walking between the mountains and rivers of Lugu Lake, looking up is the blue sky. Squinting, enjoying under this blue sky, feeling that reaching out can touch happiness. The sunshine is slightly oblique, and the warm light covers the lake, which is full of charm.

9. Xishuangbanna, the most beautiful tropical rain forest in China.

Xishuangbanna, which is famous far and near, is full of green everywhere, with Buddhist temples and pagodas dotted all over the place, and the chanting of Brahma music is full of natural simplicity, tranquility and peace everywhere. This is an ideal and magical paradise for Dai people. Numerous rare birds, animals, exotic plants and grasses thrive in this paradise. It is a paradise for animals and plants and a beautiful oasis on the Tropic of Cancer! The graceful figure of Dai girls, the beautiful peacock dance, and the symbiotic things are bathed in poetic spring scenery and picturesque autumn wind.

10. The most beautiful and pure paradise in China-Daocheng Aden

People who have never been to Daocheng will be fascinated by a photo, and those who have been to Daocheng will never forget it at a glance! But when you get there, you will know that all the beautiful scenery is imagined, but it is unexpected. Wan Li Changfeng blows over the top of the snow-capped mountains, endless greenery covers every inch of meadow, the blue of the sky pours into Haizi, and the flowing Milky Way sheds vast splendor. When all this is happening together, Daocheng Aden can afford all the admiration in the world.

11. Kanas Lake, the most beautiful lake in China.

Kanas is a lake with a story. Whether it is obsessed with its legend or its color, it is full of mystery and charm. Kanas Lake is known as a fairyland on earth, with its snowy peaks towering over the green slopes and the beautiful lakes and mountains. The lake is blue and the peaks are hidden.Xiangyun fairy spirit permeates it,Just like walking into a three-dimensional painting of the Wizard of Oz, every minute is a dream feeling of entering the depths of the forest. The purity and splendor of the northwest are vividly interpreted, which makes nature fill the body and mind and gives people a sense of elegance and dust removal.

12. Luoping, the most beautiful karst landform in China.

The magical and beautiful Luoping Peak Forest has vast peaks. Against the background of blue sky and white clouds, a golden world comes into view. Rape blossoms compete in the sun, stretching all the way to the distant dark blue hills and finally blending into the blue sky.Each peak, viewed from different angles, can appreciate the charm is also different.Standing on the top of the mountain and looking around, the cone-shaped hills with different shapes are dotted in the endless sea of green and yellow, and the blue peaks and golden waves set each other off, which is extremely beautiful.

13. hulun buir grassland, the most beautiful grassland in China.

In the northern country, there are endless greens, rolling Daxing ‘anling Mountains and beautiful and rich lakes in Hulunbeier.There are too many beautiful scenery that people can’t forget.The wind blows grass and cattle and sheep are low. The sky is as blue as washing, and it is connected with green grass in the sky. Lakes and rivers crisscross and shine under the blue sky and white clouds. Being in the harmonious landscape of heaven and earth, the fragrant smell of vegetation comes to the nose, which makes people feel relaxed and intoxicated.existHulun BuirThere is a kind of trip that is worthwhile, and I don’t want to leave when I come.

14. Lhasa, the most beautiful hiding place in China.

Everyone has a dream called Lhasa. Did you realize it? I must go to Lhasa once in my life, to see the blue sky and white clouds there, to feel the culture where faith is supreme, to taste the highland barley wine butter tea with my own eyes, to listen to the lamas’ serious debate, to take a pious turn of the scriptures and to see the blue sky floating with clouds with my own eyes. Tibet is the ultimate dream in many people’s hearts. Only when you have been there and felt it with your heart can you feel the sublimation of one’s heart, which is something you can’t feel anywhere else.

15. Hemu Village, the most beautiful fairy tale village in China.

A river, a forest and grassland, an ancient nation and village, here is the beautiful Hemu, the fairy tale world of Kanas.Far away from the hubbub, it has always maintained a simple and honest folk customs, with long mountains, winding paths, curling smoke and leisurely cattle and sheep.Rows of neat Tuwa cabins are so natural and harmonious with the surrounding environment.Being in a fairyland, tasting a pot of tea, listening to a bird song, browsing a roll of idle books and enjoying all the stars, everything is so beautiful.

16. Ejina, the most beautiful Populus euphratica forest in China.

China’s most fascinating autumn scenery, Ejina’s waiting for 3,000 years, is only for your arrival. An autumn wind makes a pen, drawing the wind and sand all over the sky.The most tenacious Populus euphratica in the wasteland changed its posture after the autumn frost hit, dotted with blue sky and lakes, and met the dazzling Populus euphratica forest.For this place where the beauty is only 20 days in a year, Ejina in autumn has the most beautiful scenery and stories. It is a place where you can only travel once a year. If you miss it, you will have to wait another year for the next meeting.

17. The most beautiful forest in China-Daxinganling

Daxinganling. The northernmost side of China, the rivers and mountains, are not as spectacular as the snow-capped mountains in the west, nor are they as eye-catching as the Five Mountains.If you are infatuated with Daxinganling, it must be the forest!The golden autumn here is full of golden fruits,Autumn is too beautiful here to be on earth.The vast and beautiful forest,Playing a most beautiful autumn fairy tale,The colors of all life are released in this forest. When you enter the autumn in Daxing ‘anling, the leaves are yellow and fall, and the flowers bloom and fade. Watching migratory birds fly south, you will feel a reincarnation of life.

18. The most beautiful gallery in China-Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has a unique landform, and its natural scenery is famous at home and abroad. It is the essence of the Yangtze River scenery and the treasure of China’s landscape, shining with charming brilliance. The strange peaks in the gorge area are abrupt, the cliffs are lined up and continuous, just like a winding gallery, full of poetry and painting, with scenery everywhere and scenery connected.Since ancient times, the Three Gorges has written too many beautiful legends, just like a hearty ink painting, which is novel and beautiful.The beauty here is more breathtaking than many famous mountains and rivers.

19. Lijiang River, the most beautiful landscape in China.

There are thousands of paintings in the Baili River, and the landscape of the Lijiang River is the best in the world. It is the most beautiful karst landscape in the world, a pearl of China’s splendid rivers and mountains, and the essence of Guilin’s scenery. There are mountains and green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves, beautiful rocks, green continents, dangerous beaches, deep pools and waterfalls. The Lijiang River has a variety of flavors in different weather, with the reflection of Qingfeng on sunny days, misty clouds on cloudy days and dreamy rain on rainy days. There are surprises everywhere in this landscape. Wandering the Lijiang River, watching the reflection of Qifeng, the clear water and green hills, the pastoral songs and the quaint countryside, everything is so poetic.

20. The most beautiful ink painting in China-Wuyuan

Wuyuan isA place naturally full of poetry,This ancient village surrounded by clouds is as beautiful as a dream. The quaint building with white walls and tiles is like a slowly unfolding mountain ink painting. An abbreviated version of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, surrounded by thousands of ancient trees and 10,000 mu of terraced fields. View the rape flower sea in spring, follow the stream in the summer play canyon, enjoy the ancient village in autumn and enjoy the rural agricultural customs in winter. In the brewing of time, it has become more and more charming and has become the most ancient village in China, which makes people think infinitely.

21. The most beautiful scenery in China-West Lake

If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. There are too many beautiful and moving legends about the West Lake.The beauty of the West Lake infected Su Dongpo, and Su Dongpo infected everyone. For thousands of years, many people yearn for the West Lake, stroll through Su Causeway and enjoy it. The West Lake has the spring dawn in Su Causeway, the wind and lotus in Quyuan in summer, the autumn moon in Pinghu and the broken bridge in winter. In the West Lake, there is spring dawn in Su Causeway in the morning, willow waves singing warblers at noon, sunset with Leifeng sunset, and the night with three pools and the moon at four o’clock. The scenery is different and picturesque.

22. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the most beautiful celestial fairy spring in China.

Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous as the largest waterfall in China, and many words of praise can’t describe the magnificence of its pouring down. Pentium river from the cliff, rushing straight down the rhinoceros pond, making a deafening noise, such as thousands of people beating drums, Ma Benteng, sound like thunder, miles away from the earthquake, sound into the ear, sound into the heart. The spray from the waterfall soared like rain and fog,Under the refraction of the sun’s light, it is like colorful ripples splashed in circles, fixed on the mountain canyon, full of poetry and painting, which makes people relaxed and happy.

23. The most beautiful Danxia landform in China-Zhangye

Don’t look forward to the snow on Qilian Mountain, and mistake Zhangye for the south of the Yangtze River. When you come to Zhangye, you will find that there are too many beautiful things hidden in this ancient silk town on the Hexi Corridor.When you climb slowly in a hot air balloon, the sun shines brightly, and a huge color painting spreads before your eyes.The wonderful peaks and gullies are as colorful as flowers, as bright as the sun. I didn’t come here in person, I didn’t see it with my own eyes, and I couldn’t imagine it. This mysterious region, which has exceeded 100 million years, is beautiful and magnificent.

24. the ancient town of xitang, the most beautiful water town in China.

The water in the Spring and Autumn Period, the towns in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the modern people are the most appropriate descriptions of the ancient town of xitang. Standing in the depths of Xitang scenery, it seems that time has stopped or flowed back to a past node. Streets are built by the river, and houses are built by the water.Blue bricks and tiles, white walls and ink ceilings, deep alleys, vicissitudes of corridors and sheds, sparkling boat shadows and dreamy water towns are amazing.Fascinated. Everything in Xitang water town exudes a romantic atmosphere. In the long years, there is always a scene that can be remembered when you taste the mellow taste of time.

25. The most beautiful garden in China-Humble Administrator’s Garden

Humble Administrator’s Garden, the largest classical garden in Suzhou, has strong characteristics of Jiangnan water town, whichIt is the memory of an era in China, with winding paths in the garden.Taking water as the center, the mountains and rivers are lingering, the halls and pavilions are exquisite, and the flowers and trees are lush.A stone wall with many porches and hollowed-out patterns can be said to be a step by step.Bamboo fence, thatched pavilion and thatched cottage are integrated with natural landscape, simple and elegant. Even after more than 400 years, you can still feel the elegant circulation. Everywhere is full of poetry and painting. It is true that you don’t know the beauty of gardens until you reach Suzhou!

26. The most beautiful ginkgo village in China-Tengchong Ginkgo Village

From the first touch of new green blooming branches, to the last golden leaf quietly ending, from the new village in the southwest border, to the poetry and distance that everyone yearns for, with the striking golden romance, comfortable and leisurely poetic residence. The autumn wind is slowly blowing, and the ginkgo leaves of a tree are blown into golden yellow, which sets off the antique villages.Everything the eyes can capture is dazzling golden yellow, in full bloom.The city is covered with the peerless beauty of golden armour.,Woven into an intoxicating beauty of the village in the forest, trees at home and people in the painting.

27. Danba, the most beautiful beauty valley village in China.

The Tibetan area here is inhabited by Jiarong Tibetans, whose ancestors were aristocrats, and many of them have their own watchtowers. Legend has it that it is the refuge of Xixia royalty, and there are beauties everywhere.Accompanied by the gentle breeze, overlooking the scattered Tibetan towers and enjoying the scenery of Dadu River Valley. The ancient watchtower with a long history, various forms of pot dance, solemn ancient Tibetan opera, gorgeous and gorgeous Jiarong Tibetan clothes, steaming buttered tea, crispy and delicious steamed buns are all so lively and fragrant that people feel like strolling in Xanadu.

28. The most beautiful Hakka building in China-Fujian Tulou

It is a unique residential building in the world, dotted with earth buildings at the foot of the mountain, beside the stream, in the fields and even on the swamp, telling the warm past of Hakka people.Like pearls, like happy doughnuts, the earth buildings are scattered among the green mountains and green hills in southwest Fujian, blending the elements of heaven and earth, living in harmony with each other, bearing the sky and clouds, meditating in the years like water, with stars and stories lying in your arms, fermenting a steaming, lively and fragrant fireworks life, which is extremely fantastic and spectacular.

29. Yuanyang Terrace, the most beautiful terrace in China.

The Hani people, who have lived in Yuanyang Mountain for generations, have used ancient wisdom to build thousands of terraces vertically distributed in this flat land, and wonderful lines and gorgeous colors have become a scenic spot. During the irrigation period, Yuanyang terraced fields, like countless mirrors broken and scattered on the earth, reflect the colorful sky, and the amazing curves under the light and shadow are as dreamlike as the sky, recording the sunrise and sunset at every moment, like an extremely elegant ink painting, which is indescribable and fascinating.

30. Chaka Salt Lake, the most beautiful sky in China.

Yes, there is a place called the mirror of the sky in Qinghai.The sky is close at your fingertips, and all your troubles will be forgotten in this blue country.The lake is like a mirror that can shine on the sky, making the lake dream like a fairy tale world. In this beautiful scenery of water and sky, for a moment, you can’t even tell where the sky is and where the lake is. Here, people always have an illusion that reach for the sky is stretched out and the stars are scattered all over the earth. This beautiful scene can reveal the truest beauty in the world.

31. The most beautiful blue in China-Qinghai Lake

Water and sky are the same color, and the sea and sky meet, which is probably Qinghai Lake.A huge jade jade plate is horizontally embedded between mountains and grasslands, and the lake is a vast grassland. The mountains, lakes and grasslands set each other off. When the sea of rape blossoms is in full bloom, the white clouds turn into marshmallows, the blue sky seems within reach, the lake level is like a mirror, and the blue becomes deeper and quieter. Yaks are strolling everywhere, sheep are grazing, and a picture of the pastoral of cattle and sheep is low.At first glance, it is vast, ethereal, magnificent, poetic and refreshing.

32. The most beautiful no-man’s land in China-Hoh Xil

This is the roof of the world of the world,When a ray of goose yellow is rubbed into the cyan, it gives people a sense of desolation. This desolate and mysterious forbidden area of life has made countless people wave upon wave and vowed to conquer this land.This is a forbidden area for human beings, but it is not a forbidden area for life. It is a paradise for all kinds of wild animals. Wild yaks and Tibetan gazelles can be seen from time to time in the vast world, and everything is quiet and peaceful. Although the beauty of Hoh Xil is fascinating, we must understand that life is paramount, and we must not rashly enter the no-man’s land where the crisis is four.

33. The most beautiful ghost city in China-Wuerhe Fengcheng

The world’s beautiful Yadan, carved by wind and rain, is a masterpiece of nature, but also a strange product under the changes of time. Looking up from afar, it seems to be a dreamy maze world, and all kinds of landscapes are exquisite and vivid. This is the Wind City of Urhe.In the ravines with different depths on the ground, the stone layers are grotesque, such as temples, pavilions, castles, people and animals, which are spectacular and mysterious.Shuttle through the magic maze world, feel the dream and mystery of the brilliant Yadan, amazing.

34. The most beautiful Millennium Watch in China-Crescent Spring in Mingsha Mountain.

A piece of green is hidden in the arms of Mingsha Mountain, and the crescent spring lies in the oasis, which is a unique spectacle of sand and water in China. For thousands of years, I don’t know how many people have climbed and slid down, but Mingsha Mountain still stands tall and the sound of singing sand is still heard. Crescent Moon Spring is surrounded by Mingsha Mountain, which looks like a crescent moon, rippling, as blue as jade. The spring is in quicksand, and the drought is not exhausted, and the wind blows the sand, which is quite spectacular.Being in such a beautiful scenery with blue sky and white clouds and clear sand and spring, I feel the magical charm of nature.

35. The most beautiful highway in China-Duku Highway

This miracle highway, hidden in the depths of Tianshan Mountain, spans 10 rivers, crosses 4 high-altitude Daban, which is covered with snow all year round, passes through 3 beautiful grasslands, and runs through the top scenic spots in northern and southern Xinjiang. No highway can match it! You ask local people in Xinjiang how to appreciate the beauty of Xinjiang in a short time. The answer must be to drive by car on the Duku Highway! During the driving, it only takes one second to conquer your eyes and shake your heart. Look at the four seasons all the way, and you will never really understand its exquisiteness if you don’t go once in your life!

36. Meili Snow Mountain, the most beautiful snow mountain in China.

Meili Snow Mountain is famous for its majestic and mysterious nature.It is a sacred place in the hearts of countless people. Lancang River and Nujiang River flow from the foot of the mountain on the east and west sides.The looming sea of clouds has put a mysterious veil on the snow-capped mountains.existUnder the kawakarpo, the glaciers are continuous, like a jade dragon, and the ice and snow are dazzling. Meili’s Rizhao Jinshan is a rare scenic spot that many people dream of.The golden light fell from the sky and shone on the top of the snow-capped mountains.Between the clouds, it only takes a brake, and the sky is golden and moving beyond words.

37. Mount Everest, the most beautiful mountain in China.

Mount Everest, located on the roof of the world,The title of the top of the world is not a privilege that can be enjoyed by any mountain peak, attracting countless climbers to climb it every year.Pyramid-shaped mountains, majestic and majestic, hold their heads high in the sky, and the whole body of ice and snow shines in the sun. This is the closest place to the sky, the mysterious sacred mountain in everyone’s heart, and the place that countless people yearn for. The sky here is blue and spotless, and the mountains in the clouds are towering, shocking people, and the mountains have never been so appropriate.

38. Emei Mountain, the most beautiful Buddhist shrine in China.

On the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, Mount Emei is the best place in the world. The mountains are endless and winding, and the mountains are covered with clouds all the year round. There are four seasons in one mountain and different days in ten miles. Looking at the snowy peaks in the west, the mountains are connected with the sky, looking at the top of the Buddha in the south, the clouds are rolling, and the north is a hundred miles flat, like a splendid shop.Overlooking the whole sea of clouds at the foot, like the shore of the sea, boundless,A mirage in the golden palace is like a fairyland in heaven.Like a thousand years, like a thousand years, the sun rises and the stars set, and so on,Bring people into that dreamy magical realm.

39. Laojun Mountain, the most beautiful paradise on earth in China.

Go to the world for a grand banquet and see the world’s prosperity. The peaks of Laojunshan Mountain are beautiful, and the ground is pulled up to the sky, with various poses and great momentum. In spring, the mountain flowers are full of fragrance, in summer, they are fresh, thorough, cool and pleasant, and in autumn, they are more sage-like. In winter, the snow scene in Laojun Mountain is vast, and heaven and earth meet Qionglou Tiangong.The cloud takes the mountain as the body, and the mountain takes the cloud as the clothing. It changes endlessly, ups and downs, and it is full of fantasy and elegance.Standing on the top of the mountain, the mountains far and near are under your feet, the sea of clouds is rolling, and the peaks are looming, like a perfect picture of a fairyland where heaven and man are one.

40. The most beautiful color in China-Jiuzhaigou

Jiuzhai is a dream, which is too beautiful to be true, but it really exists in the world.The scenery of the four seasons here is different, and people are amazed at it all the time. In spring, the buds are green and the waterfalls are brisk. In summer, the lake is surrounded by greenery, and the birds fly and dance. In autumn, the red leaves are paved with mountains, and the colorful forests are everywhere. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow and the ice waterfalls are like jade. Trees are born in water, and water flows in trees, which is better than fairyland on earth and is full of the most beautiful colors in the world.The colors you have seen or have never seen seem to gather here and become a colorful world.

41. Fanjing Mountain, the most beautiful city in China.

There is a place that is full of dangers and wonders. It depends on a pious heart to capture its elegance. This is China’s sky city, floating in the sky like a green ark in the vast sea of clouds, standing in the towering Wuling Mountains stretching for thousands of miles, telling the vicissitudes of more than one billion years. This is Fanjing Mountain in the dreamland of Buddhism.Only the ingenuity of nature can create this unique and shocking masterpiece like myths and legends!The unpredictable beauty makes people intoxicated with the infinite Zen of Brahma Pure Land.

42. The most beautiful desert in China-Badain Jaran Desert.

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in the yen. It is the Badain Jaran Desert. Although it is not the largest, it is a desert with the highest value. Before you came to Badain Jaran, you might be afraid of the vastness of the desert. After you went to Badain Jaran, you fell in love with the desert. It’s not very barren, and here you can see Sha Feng, the lake and the blue sky inexplicably blended together, which is a fantastic charm.The leisurely camel bell is telling the story here, and no desert is more beautiful than Bataan.

43. Nujiang Grand Canyon, the most beautiful canyon in China.

This is the longest, most mysterious, most beautiful, most primitive and quaint Oriental Grand Canyon in the world, and it is the original ecological secret of China’s possession.The flowers and trees here recite the rhythm of life, and echo each other here carries the triumph of civilization. The Nujiang Grand Canyon is high in mountains, deep in valleys and urgent in water, with fragrant white flowers on both sides, lush virgin forests on the mountainside and picturesque scenery covered with snow and ice in winter and spring. Its natural ecology is like heaven. For thousands of years, the Nujiang River has maintained its unique purity, and every sound of it is enough to wash the soul.

44. Huangshan Mountain, the most beautiful natural bonsai in China.

It is the best evaluation of Huangshan Mountain to return without looking at the mountains and Huangshan Mountain without looking at the mountains. Huangshan mountain has one peak and one posture, one stone and one state, one pine and one painting.Enjoy a good reputation in ancient and modern times. Huangshan Mountain, with its beautiful peaks and majestic valleys, is famous for its wonderful pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. The four seasons of Huangshan Mountain are picturesque, with fantastic pines and rocks in sunny days, clouds changing in cloudy days, flowing springs and waterfalls in rainy days, beautiful trees in snowy days, and pines in empty valleys in the wind.There are thousands of beautiful scenery in Huangshan Mountain, just like a fairyland on earth. There is always a place where you want poetry and distance.

45. Guo Liang Village, the most beautiful cliff family in China.

As far as the eye can see, the Taihang Mountain is towering, and the cliffs stand tall and steep, and between the mountains and rivers, there is poetry and painting.Here is the best village in China, which is located on a steep cliff. It is known for its precipitousness and is called a village hanging on the precipice.The villagers here still live a life of sunrise and sunset. This simple feeling is hard to find in today’s fast-paced era. If you feel that life is too complicated, you might as well take a nap here for a few days and feel the slow time here quietly.

46. Chengdu, the laziest city in China.

Chengdu is a city that you don’t want to leave when you come. In Chengdu, sunbathing, playing mahjong, drinking tea and chatting are the serious things.About Chengdu, a thousand people have a thousand opinions, but the only thing that is the same is that they are moved by the life here.When you come to Chengdu, just slow down the hasty pace and take a walk in the streets of Chengdu. Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli and Chunxi Road are all places worth tasting slowly.When you set foot on this land of Chengdu, you can always slow down unconsciously, and the world suddenly becomes quiet, simple and happy.

47. Chongqing, the most beautiful mountain city and foggy city in China.

Chongqing is a famous paradise for eating goods, and the world-famous hot pot is spicy and delicious, attracting countless diners to compete. Whether standing on the Nanshan Mountain or overlooking the Yangtze River cableway from the air, you can enjoy the bright night known as Little Hong Kong and have a panoramic view of the scenery of the two rivers. Magic terrain, dreamy night scene, it makes countless people come here, gather here, eat hot pot to watch the night scene, simply kill time and live happily.Bayu is as beautiful as a splendid land, so maybe you can get some leisure and walk into Chongqing with beautiful mountains, beautiful water and more beautiful people.

48. Weizhou Island, the most beautiful island in China.

Weizhou Island is bordered by Guangxi Beihai in the north and Leizhou Peninsula in the east. It is an island formed by volcanic eruption, with marine erosion, marine deposit and lava landscape. It is the youngest volcanic island in China with rippling blue waves and beautiful scenery. The marine erosion landform and volcanic lava are absolutely amazing. Riding an electric donkey on Weizhou Island hit the sea breeze, shuttled through the dense shade, and occasionally came across some exotic buildings. Walking along the silver beach with the sea breeze and walking leisurely along the coastline, the waves are undulating at the feet, away from the bustling and noisy, which is really a kind of enjoyment.

49. The most beautiful waterway in China-Xitai Jiner Lake Highway.

This is a section of water highway located in Xitai Jinaier Lake. The G315 National Road passes through Xitai Jinaier Lake, splitting the lake in half to form a unique two-color lake. The lakes on both sides, emerald green on the left and Tiffany blue on the right, are completely different, with distinct left and right sides, which are extremely strange and beautiful. The blue sky is like a huge mirror under the reflection of the lake. It is a real water and sky, and the atmosphere is quiet and like a fairyland. Even if you simply take a picture with your mobile phone at any time, you can take amazing photos.

50. The most beautiful ink and wash scenery in China-Zhangjiajie West Sea Peak Forest

There are thousands of stone peaks in Shentang Bay in Wulingyuan, which are endless. It is a unique peak forest landscape in the world. It is magnificent, magnificent, ingenious in shape and beautiful in artistic conception, which can be called nature’s masterpiece.Between the peaks, canyons and waterfalls can be seen everywhere. The clouds and vapours in the valley are hovering among the mountains, the sea of clouds is thick and light, the stone peaks are hidden and present, and the scene is changeable.Beautiful, just like ink painting, walking in the meantime, such as in Traveling in a pictorial world, amazing.

51. Utsu, the most beautiful water Yadan in China.

This is an unparalleled beauty hidden on the Qinghai Plateau, and few people know it so far. In the endless desert Gobi, a piece of Wang Yang emerges out of thin air. Yadan landform stands on this piece of Wang Yang. Yadan of different sizes is all over the blue water surface, forming a magnificent water Yadan group, which is magical and mysterious, with unparalleled stunning scenery. Here, every stone is like an illusory piece of pure land of immortals. Looking around, there is no end in sight, giving people unlimited freedom to daydream.

52. The most beautiful glacier world in China-Cuojia Glacier.

Cuojia Glacier is an ice blue world deep in Tibet, a mysterious and little-known place, but it is the best accessible land mountain glacier found at present, which can be contacted at zero distance. All kinds of icicles and ice cracks stand in the glacier in a strange way.The towering glaciers, under the irradiation of sunlight, emit crystal blue, which is unforgettable at first sight.. Into the primitive glaciers,It’s like walking into a crystal palace.It’s like going back to the ancient ice age.As if through time and space, came to another planet.

53. Old Town of Lijiang, the most beautiful ancient city in China.

On a plateau platform under Yulong Snow Mountain, the ancient city is built by mountains and rivers. It is an ancient city without walls.People who like Lijiang, in addition to nostalgia for its beautiful scenery, the most attractive thing is the carefree and slow life here. Between the green hills and the tiles, by the small bridge and the flowing water covered with green flowers, enjoy the warm embrace of the sun, the gentle caress at night, let the mood fly freely, experience the true charm of life, and flow all expectations in time to bloom more brilliantly.

54. Zada Tulin, the most beautiful Martian world in China.

When you see this scene in front of you, you will definitely sigh at the ingenuity of nature. There is nothing but sand here. The rivers that once existed have long dried up and disappeared, and the oases that once existed are hard to trace, leaving only silence. The north wind of the plateau blows out the rough land of western Tibet, but it is so exquisitely crafted, extremely barren and also the ultimate temptation. This is the unique scenery of Tibetan Ali, full of mysterious dreaminess. This is a place that will make you worthwhile, and you will find that desolation can be so beautiful.

55. Zhagana, the most beautiful pure land on earth in China.

This is a magical secret place in Gannan, and it is a complete natural stone city. Simplicity, tranquility and primitiveness are the first impressions of Zhaga Na, just like the Peach Blossom Garden in Tao Yuanming’s works. In the eyes of local people, this is the place created by immortals; In the eyes of anthropologists, this is the most typical rural settlement on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the eyes of photographers, the scenery here is as beautiful as a fairyland. Under the blue sky and white clouds, everything is poetic. Zhaga is a sacred place where half fireworks and half immortals go at least once in their lives.

56. The most beautiful colorful canyon in China-Anji Sea.

There is a magical secret place in Tacheng, Xinjiang, which is called rivers and canyons flowing out of modernist abstract paintings and is the source of color hidden in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain. The surging Anji Haihe River rushes along the canyon, flying down and sweeping the bottom of the valley, forming a colorful landscape of abstract paintings of the earth. The ever-changing light and shadow rendering is dazzling and spectacular. Facing the Anjihai Grand Canyon and having a panoramic view of everything, you have to admit that any words are pale and powerless.

Only when a person is traveling can he hear his own voice. It will tell you that the world is wider than expected. go toLooking forward to the distant place, you don’t have to envy foreign countries, you don’t have to go abroad, you just have to travel around China and see the beautiful scenery of the motherland, and you are also a super traveler!

These unique beautiful scenery in China can amaze all your time. Let’s go through the 56 most beautiful poems and distant places in China! How many of these places have you been to? Which do you think is the most beautiful? What other beautiful places in China have you been to? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area. Let’s talk together.