Handling of Proposal No.20220291 of the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC National Committee of the Autonomous Region

Suggestions: Suggestions on vigorously improving the local matching rate of automobile parts and enhancing the overall competitiveness of automobile industry chain.

Automobile industry is an important industry in Guangxi and a pillar industry in Liuzhou. Liuzhou is one of the important automobile industry gathering places in China, with four automobile enterprises including SAIC-GM-Wuling, Dongfeng Liuqi, faw liberation Liuzhou Branch and Guangxi Automobile Group. In 2021, the estimated output value will exceed 175 billion yuan, and the automobile production and sales will reach 1.88 million and 1.89 million respectively, among which the output of new energy vehicles will exceed 480,000, up 157.6% year-on-year.

At present, the automobile industry is facing an unprecedented change in a hundred years, and the automobile industry chain in the whole region is facing great challenges:

1. The layout of the "Three Electricity" industrial chain of new energy vehicles in Guangxi is not perfect, and the supporting system and R&D capability of the whole industrial chain of vehicles have not been upgraded. There are shortcomings in supporting local intelligence, networking, domestic chip components and intelligent driving control systems. For example, in 2021, leading enterprises in Guangxi’s new energy automobile industry, such as SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, are facing the problem of strong market demand but shortage of core components (control chips, power batteries, engines, etc.), and the satisfaction rate of SAIC-GM-Wuling core chips is only 30%.

Second, the core industrial chain is underdeveloped, and the localization, research and development and manufacturing capabilities of core components such as high-performance engines for passenger cars, automatic transmissions, and new energy vehicles "Three Electricity" need to be improved. The intelligent manufacturing level of local supply chain is not high, and the production operation efficiency can not meet the future competition. Take SGGM-Wuling as an example, the automation rate of its supporting suppliers in Liuzhou is about 30%, which is half that of supporting suppliers in Chongqing; The completion rate of digital factory transformation is less than 10%.

4. In recent years, Liuzhou City has successfully explored the "Liuzhou Model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles through the linkage between government and enterprises. In 2021, the autonomous region also introduced relevant policies for the promotion of new energy, but the promotion and application of new energy passenger cars and commercial vehicles in other cities still need to be further strengthened.

5. The competition in the new energy automobile industry will be more intense. The number of new energy automobile main engine plants has reached more than 76, and the traditional automobile giants have launched brand-new new energy vehicles. At the same time, the electric replacement models and hydrogen battery models of commercial vehicles of major automobile enterprises have also appeared. It is estimated that the output of new energy vehicles will reach 5 million in 2022.

The new energy automobile industry has become the key field of the future competition of the world automobile industry. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Guangxi is particularly important for the development of Guangxi during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. It is urgent to introduce more key projects, create more competitive parts products, maintain the stable operation of the industrial chain, improve the local matching rate of automobile parts and enhance the overall competitiveness of the automobile industry chain.

To this end, it is suggested that:

First, make the industry leader bigger and stronger, and improve the driving ability and efficiency. Give full play to Liuzhou’s role as a pioneer of high-quality industrial development in the whole region, and relevant departments of the autonomous region will increase policy support and land use security to promote the strong chain, supplementary chain and extension of Liuzhou’s new energy automobile industry chain. We will increase the layout of the independent controllable capacity of the automobile industry chain led by SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, support the accelerated development of new energy vehicle projects, and constantly improve new energy platforms, large and medium-sized logistics vehicles, HEV energy-saving vehicles, commercial vehicles, trams and hydrogen energy commercial vehicles, enhance local basic process design, research and development capabilities and manufacturing capabilities, and consolidate the foundation of the automobile and equipment manufacturing industry chain. In five to eight years, the local matching rate will gradually increase by more than 15%, the output value of new energy automobile industry will increase by 50 billion yuan, the output value of high-tech and high value-added supply chain will increase by more than 20 billion yuan, and the total automobile production and sales will increase by 5% every year, and the market share in the country will reach more than 10%, and the total output value will increase by more than 100 billion yuan.

Second, relying on the leader to promote the gathering of industrial chain elements of the new four modernizations. In combination with the 14th Five-Year Plan of Guangxi Automobile, the relevant departments of the autonomous region, aiming at the weak points of the "new four modernizations" industrial cluster, have issued targeted policies and measures for attracting investment, carried out precise investment and special investment, attracted leading enterprises in the new energy automobile industry to settle in Liuzhou, strived to introduce a number of "three power" and intelligent networked supply chains, planned chip packaging, testing and application localization projects synchronously, and gradually built a new four modernizations with complete elements.

Third, improve the level and support the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain. Strengthen the cooperation of the government, scientific research institutions, enterprises and other parties, build leading enterprises, promote the intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain, focus on cultivating core enterprises such as SEEK Technology, focus on the upgrading of intelligent workshops and smart factories, accelerate the construction of industrial Internet, deepen the cost reduction and quality improvement of the automobile industrial chain, and enhance the competitiveness of the existing local parts market; Vigorously build a public service platform for intelligent manufacturing, support enterprises to carry out technological innovation, mechanism system innovation and business model innovation, and stimulate enterprise innovation and creativity.

Fourth, strengthen the promotion of new energy vehicles and cultivate the development environment of new energy vehicles in Guangxi. Pilot application of "Liuzhou Model for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles" in various cities in the whole region, and promote and apply new energy commercial vehicles, urban logistics vehicles, special vehicles and other vehicles in ports, factories and mines and long-distance trunk transportation in conjunction with Guangxi Automobile Group, Dongfeng Liuqi and Heavy Duty Truck Transportation; Promote the application of new energy sanitation vehicles in urban and rural areas; Introduce financial leasing companies and other models, start commercialization pilots, and promote the application of new energy logistics vehicles in the fields of postal services, express delivery, and e-commerce terminal logistics; Give full play to the advantages of intelligent new energy vehicles and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of new energy commercial vehicles and special vehicles to participate in the intelligent transformation of ports, factories and mines.

Five, the implementation of the policy, increase the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents such as the "new four modernizations". Support, guide and encourage OEMs to strengthen the construction of innovative teams, implement the talent strategy of "going out" and "bringing in" in parallel, and continuously consolidate the stability and development of talent teams. On the one hand, we will build talent enclaves and R&D enclaves, break geographical restrictions, and gather industry elites to contribute to industrial chain construction. On the other hand, we will further optimize the talent introduction and education policy, improve the talent development environment, improve the talent care and protection policy, and strive to build a high-end innovative talent team with key core technologies, lead the industrial development, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial chain, and strive to maintain the stability of high-end and special talents in enterprises.

Organizer: sponsored by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region, assisted by the Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government, the Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region and the Investment Promotion Bureau of the Autonomous Region.

Handling the reply:

Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government on the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region

Letter of opinions of the fifth meeting on proposal No.20220291

Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region:

Now, we will inform you of the handling of the suggestions put forward in Proposal No.20220291 of the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region on vigorously improving the local matching rate of auto parts and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the automobile industry chain. Please reply to the proposer together after synthesis.

I. Production and Marketing of Automobile Products in Liuzhou City

In 2021, the city’s vehicle production and sales were 1.895 million and 1.882 million respectively, up by 8.2% and 4.7% year-on-year. The growth rate of production and sales was 4.8 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the sales growth rate outperformed the national market. Among them, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles all reached 482,000, up by 157.6% and 158.7% respectively year-on-year, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles produced in Liuzhou accounted for 13.7% of the national sales volume of new energy vehicles.

II. Answers to the suggestions made in the proposal

(A) on the "bigger and stronger industry leader, improve the driving ability and efficiency" proposal.

In recent years, the autonomous region and Liuzhou City have continuously optimized the industrial development environment, improved the policy support system, enriched the service methods of enterprises, fully supported the transformation and development of the automobile industry, and made the leading enterprises bigger and stronger. Liuzhou actively supports SAIC-GM-Wuling, Dongfeng Liuqi and other automobile main engine plants to increase the research and development of new products, and supports SAIC-GM-Wuling to implement the "two million" new energy platform project and the research and development of E-series and Hongguang MINI new energy vehicles; Support Dongfeng Liuqi to develop T5EVO, yacht, S50EV, hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and pure electric commercial vehicle; Support the research and development of G100 new energy logistics vehicle of Guangxi Automobile Group. Actively promote the construction of the national automobile quality inspection center (Guangxi) intelligent networked automobile closed test site and Liuzhou automobile networking pilot area, and support the transformation and upgrading of automobile products of automobile OEMs. At the same time, actively assist leading automobile enterprises to explore overseas markets, the new energy automobile market in Guangxi and the northern market.

Focusing on the leading enterprises in the automobile industry, we will increase the layout of independent and controllable capabilities in the automobile industry chain. The autonomous region issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Transformation, Upgrading and Development of the Automobile Industry, the Notice on Improving the Local Matching Rate of Automobile Parts, the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Making SAIC-GM-Wuling Leading Enterprises Form the Whole Industry Chain of Liuzhou Automobile, and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Making Dongfeng-Liuzhou Leading Enterprises Form the Whole Industry Chain of Liuzhou Automobile. Liuzhou has issued such policy documents as Implementation Plan for Transformation and Upgrading of Liuzhou Automobile Industry, Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Mould Industry in Liuzhou City and Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Casting and Forging Industry in Liuzhou City, which strongly support the construction of strengthening, supplementing and extending the chain of Liuzhou automobile industry chain.

In recent years, Liuzhou’s automobile industry has overcome the adverse effects of rising raw materials, repeated epidemics, chip shortage and power shortage, and gradually realized the transformation from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles. The production and sales volume have rebounded year by year, and the automobile production and operation of the OEM have achieved good results. In 2021, SAIC-GM-Wuling produced 1.672 million vehicles, up 8% year-on-year, of which 458,000 new energy vehicles were sold, up 157.5% year-on-year. Dongfeng Liuqi produced 200,000 vehicles in 2021, up 11.2% year-on-year, including 125,000 passenger vehicles, up 35.6% year-on-year. At present, there are E100/E200/E300 new energy automobile products produced in Liuzhou.

/E300Plus/ Hongguang MINI EV, S50EV, G100 logistics vehicles, Dongfeng Liuqi new energy power exchange vehicle, Dongfeng Liuqi hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and other new energy vehicle products, and the products are gradually serialized.

Liuzhou plans to build a well-known domestic R&D and production base for the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles in about five years, and build a well-known domestic new energy automobile city in Guangxi, with a production and sales scale of over 2 million vehicles and an output value of over 170 billion yuan. The production technology of complete vehicles and main parts enterprises has reached the domestic leading level. In the next step, several key projects will be implemented in the new energy automobile industry: First, the "two million" new energy automobile platform project of SAIC-GM-Wuling. Invest 30 billion yuan to build two platforms of millions of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, accelerate the localized production of the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, and realize the new output value of more than 100 billion yuan. Second, Dongfeng Liuqi new energy transformation project. Invest 4.3 billion yuan, strive to sell more than 10,000 new energy vehicles such as hydrogen fuel heavy trucks, and realize the new output value of new energy heavy trucks of more than 12 billion yuan. The third is the transformation project of new energy vehicles of Guangxi Automobile Group. Invest 3 billion yuan to develop the new energy logistics vehicle market, form three major product series of passenger cars, trucks (modified vehicles) and off-road vehicles, and at the same time promote the OEM plan of new energy passenger cars, achieving an additional output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Fourth, the new energy automobile industry chain extension and chain repair project. Invested 12 billion yuan, introduced Qingshan Ruipu power battery, United Automotive Electronic New Energy Vehicle Controller, Wuhan Yuanfeng ABS Controller and other projects, with an added output value of more than 50 billion yuan.

(B) on "relying on leading enterprises to promote the new four industrial chain elements gathering" proposal.

Liuzhou insists on promoting the electrification, intelligence and networking development of the automobile industry as an important direction to promote the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. Relying on the continuous improvement of the new energy automobile product market of SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, Liuzhou has carried out accurate investment promotion and accelerated the layout of supporting industrial chains. Liuzhou Guoxuan Hi-Tech New Energy Battery 5 GWh Project, Huating Power Battery Pack Production Line and Liuzhou Shuanglin New Energy Motor Project were completed and put into operation, SAIC-GM-Wuling built the first automobile controller production line, Sykes hybrid engine was developed, Penghui new energy storage project and Sykes Ruipu new energy battery project started construction, and the United Electronics Phase III new energy electric control drive project and Nexter new energy parts project were signed. Taking the construction of the car networking pilot area as an opportunity, we will increase investment attraction and introduce 8 industrial projects related to intelligent networking. The industrial chain construction of new energy vehicles has achieved good results, and various major core components have been put into production one after another. At present, local production of major components such as new energy power batteries, drive motors, bridges and controllers has been realized.

In the next step, in accordance with the relevant requirements of investment promotion of key industrial chains in the autonomous region and Liuzhou, we will continue to further promote the project of supplementing and strengthening the chain, especially for the upstream of new energy vehicles and intelligent network connection, and gradually build a new four-oriented industrial chain with complete elements.

(C) Suggestions on "upgrading the level and supporting the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain"

Liuzhou steadily promotes the construction of key industry platforms, with automobiles and construction machinery as the main line, and government and enterprises work together to support leading enterprises in the industry to build industry-level industrial Internet platforms and promote the digital transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. SAIC-GM-Wuling digital supply chain collaborative intelligent industrial Internet platform has been included in the pilot demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for three consecutive years, and has been popularized and applied in more than 700 parts enterprises. More than 900 enterprises have carried out procurement collaboration on Guangxi machinery industry Internet platform built by Liugong. The Cheheyun Industrial Internet Platform built by Guangxi Automobile Group has been applied by more than 700 suppliers.

(D) Suggestions on "Strengthening the promotion of new energy vehicles and cultivating the development environment of new energy vehicles in Guangxi"

Liuzhou actively supports the local automobile main engine factory to carry out the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and has formed the "Liuzhou model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. In 2019, Liuzhou City and 13 other cities in Guangxi jointly launched the "Guangxi New Energy Vehicle Promotion and Exchange Series" to jointly explore and practice the "Guangxi Model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, cultivate and expand the new energy vehicle market in Guangxi, and achieved remarkable results. By the end of March 2022, the total output of various new energy vehicles was 935,000 and the total sales volume was 916,500; The number of new energy vehicles is 122,700, accounting for 12.31%; Built 1016 charging pile sites and 11378 charging piles (2032 fast charging piles and 9346 slow charging piles); 530 public charging socket stations, 7041 public sockets and 17357 personal sockets have been built.

In the next step, Liuzhou will continue to accelerate the development of the new energy automobile industry, encourage SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi to speed up the development and listing of new energy products, realize the increase in sales of new vehicles as soon as possible, and at the same time seize the favorable opportunity of the national new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of charging infrastructure in counties and townships under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou, create a favorable environment for the promotion of new energy vehicles in counties and townships, and promote the extension of the promotion and application of new energy vehicles to counties and townships. At the same time, actively strive for the support of the autonomous region, increase the promotion and application of the "Liuzhou model" in the whole region, and create a good environment for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles produced in Liuzhou.

(V) Suggestions on "implementing policies and increasing the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents such as the" new four modernizations "

Liuzhou has issued some policy documents, such as "Several Measures for Accelerating the Gathering of Talents in the New Era in Liuzhou" and "Detailed Rules for the Classification of Talents and the Implementation of Incentive Subsidies in Liuzhou (Trial)", to increase the introduction of talents. From October 1, 2018, the city will achieve the goal of total talents exceeding 1 million in five years, including 100 high-end talents, 3,000 senior management talents, 3,000 doctors and masters, and high-skilled talents. According to different levels of talents, preferential treatment is given from salary, living allowance, housing purchase (rental) allowance, children’s enrollment and other aspects.

In 2022, Guangxi New Energy Automobile Laboratory settled in Liuzhou. Through joint innovation of politics and Industry-University-Research, it focused on five major sectors, namely, technical research, product development, intelligent manufacturing, industrial chain and ecological construction, and built the highest level and level of scientific and technological R&D innovation platform in Guangxi, creating a whole-chain R&D innovation base, a new highland for industrial talents training and a source of industrial ecological model in the whole region, and accelerating the "double-chain" integration of industrial chain in innovation chain. At the same time, in the process of layout of science and technology projects, guide local car companies to carry out joint research with universities, research institutes, key laboratories and other units, set up talent cultivation indicators, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the R&D and innovation capabilities of enterprises. In the introduction of high-level talents, we should pay more attention to the accurate introduction of talents, pay attention to the introduction of high-end innovative and entrepreneurial talents, achieve a benign interaction between talents and industries, and achieve a win-win situation for the development of talents and industries and enterprises. At present, four high-level talent projects in the automobile industry have been introduced to Liuzhou, including two B-type talent projects, one D-type talent project and one E-type talent project.

I am writing this letter.

the peopl citye’s government of liuzhou

June 24, 2022

Goodbye to the Ape: Seven million years ago, at the "fork in the road", he went to the human side.

On July 18, 2018, Dakar, Senegal, the Museum of Black Civilization. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yanshe   

Seven million years ago, in the active primate community in Africa, a figure stood up and took a small step for the individual at the "fork in the road" when the apes were about to leave, but it became a big step for mankind.

Today, this "fork in the road" is located in a remote desert in Chad. The skull left by that figure has been fossilized by the years and inadvertently exposed in front of people in the sand.

"This is the earliest known ancient human," Michel Bruehne, the leader of the fossil discovery team and a professor at the Institut fran? aise, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency recently. "His name is Toumai, which means" hope of life "in the local language.

What is Man: The Controversy Faced by Tumai

Tumai’s skull fossil was discovered by Bruehne’s team in 2001. The original is now in the National Research and Development Center of Chad, and the replicas are exhibited in the National Museum of Chad and the Senegalese Museum of Black Civilization. Aimei Contusan, the chief researcher of the Museum of Black Civilization, said: "Tumai is considered to exist between the primate chimpanzee genus and the human genus." This expression reflects the controversy that Tumai once faced.

The facial image reconstructed from Tumai’s skull can directly explain the controversy. The hair and facial features on the reconstructed head look a bit like orangutans. Experts believe that Tumai is a male, and his fossils show the mixed characteristics of apes and humans: the skull shape is similar to that of apes, the brain volume is close to that of chimpanzees, and the orbital spacing is similar to that of gorillas.

Only three months after Bruehne’s team published a paper on Tumai in the British journal Nature in July 2002, milford Wolpov of the Paleoanthropology Laboratory of the University of Michigan and others published a questioning article in Nature in October, arguing that Tumai was still an ape rather than a human being.

However, there is also a lot of evidence to support that Tumai is a human being. Bruehne published a response article in Nature in 2005. He told reporters: "Some people say that this is a gorilla, and the canine teeth will be hollow and very large, but this is the canine teeth of human beings. The position of the foramen magnum on the skull is also different from that of gorillas and chimpanzees, but it is in line with the characteristics of human legs walking upright. "

"What is a person?" Wu Xiujie, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that the focus of relevant disputes is actually the definition of human beings.

"Before the 1960s, paleoanthropologists generally used whether they could make tools as the boundary between humans and apes. However, it was later discovered that making tools is not a unique ability of human beings, and animals such as chimpanzees can also make tools. Therefore, paleoanthropologists gradually adopted a new standard: habitual walking with two legs upright. "

Wu Xiujie said that the position of the foramen magnum of Tumai’s skull is as downward as ours, indicating that the skull is vertically located on the spine, indicating that it has habitually walked upright with two legs. "This is decisive evidence." She said that the current academic classification of Tumai is the Sahelian Chad species. Although it does not belong to the genus of modern people, it belongs to the human family, which is the same as other ancient humans.

On April 8, 2009, several primary school students watched the reduced image of human ancestor fossil "Lucy" at the National Museum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Jianshe 

"The Ape": The Fork of 7 million years ago

Since Tumai is a human being, its "age" is particularly meaningful. Bruehne’s team published a paper in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, saying that the dating result of Tumai skull is between 6.8 million and 7.2 million years, which is often said to be 7 million years for convenience. He said: "So far, no human beings older than this have been found."

This means that the time of human origin has been pushed forward by Tumai.

For many years, Lucy, a famous ancient human fossil, has been called "the old grandmother of mankind". This female skeleton fossil, discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, is highly valued for its completeness and antiquity. Fossils include skulls, ribs, arm bones, etc., and are the most complete fossils of their kind. Its "age" is about 3.5 million years, and it has been firmly in the top spot in the world for a long time after being discovered.

But older fossils have appeared one after another. An ancient human fossil found in Kenya in 2000 was named Millennials because of its discovery time. It was about 6 million years ago and won the throne of "the highest generation". Only one year later, Tumai was discovered in Chad, which pushed forward the time of human origin by 1 million years.

The significance of Tumai is not only in time, but also in space. Before Tumai, because important early human fossils such as Lucy were found in eastern Africa, Yves Copon, a famous French paleoanthropologist, put forward the theory of "East Story", which believed that human beings originated in the east of the Grand Canyon in East Africa. Tumai appeared in the desert of Chad in central Africa and moved about 2500 kilometers west of the Grand Canyon, breaking the theory of "East Story".

"Tumai’s discovery shows the progress of scientific research," Contusan said. "With the further development of science and technology, we may find more ancient humans."

On August 8, 2019, Michel Brunet, a professor at the French Academy, was interviewed in his office in Paris. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

The blind touch the elephant: the evolutionary tree of ancestors has not yet been explored

Tumai, who stood 7 million years ago, is the earliest ancestor we can see now. Is he our ancestor?

Ordinary people may naturally have such an idea. In Chad, most people know Tumai and are proud of it. Abubakar Saleh, a citizen of Chad, said: "Tumai is the ancestor of mankind, and we are the descendants of Tumai. This is a great honor."

But in the opinion of experts, the evolutionary tree of human ancestors is far from clear. Wu Xiujie said: "Because of the scarcity of fossils, our research on the evolutionary tree of ancient humans is still blind."

Now, a mainstream view in paleoanthropology is the "African origin" of early humans, because all the ancient human fossils found 2 million years ago are in Africa. "Human beings have spent a long time in Africa," Bruehne said. From a very long time scale, "we are all Africans, and outside Africa, we are all immigrants".

However, there is still controversy in academic circles about how modern people originated in more recent places. For example, for the ancestors of Chinese, there is an international view that although there were Yuanmou people 1.7 million years ago and Peking Man 770,000 years ago, these ancient humans may not have survived the Ice Age, and another group of ancient humans came out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.

Recently, however, many new fossil evidences have been found in the paleoanthropologists in China, such as Xu Changren, Dao County Man, Huanglong Cave Man, Chongzuo Homo sapiens Cave Man, etc. about 100,000 years ago. These new fossil evidences challenge the view that there are no modern people in China earlier than 60,000 years.

Wu Xiujie said: "The evolution of ancient human branches is not an isolated and linear process, but a complex bush-like process. There may be a mixture between branches, some branches may later perish, and new branches may arise somewhere. The trunk and panorama of the human evolutionary tree have not been explored yet. "

It is not clear whether Tumai is the ancestor of today’s modern people, even the Chadians. Wu Xiujie said: "But if we look at it from a particularly long time scale, we can say that Tumai and all of us modern people are relatives."

(The original title is "Special Feature: 7 million years ago, the" fork in the road ",he went to the human side")

First evaluation of GTX 1660: I cried when I saw this performance improvement.

  [PConline first evaluation]This generation of Turing graphics card is rarely divided into two series by NVIDIA, one is RTX 20 series graphics card which focuses on ray tracing and is aimed at higher-end players, and the other is GTX 16 series which is relatively cost-effective. The first shot of GTX 16 series was started by GTX 1660 Ti as early as last month. Its price in the early 2000 yuan is more than 30% ahead of GTX 1060, and its performance is really cost-effective. Today, GTX 16 series welcomes a new member. GTX 1660 has no Ti, so today, let’s take a look at whether the performance of GTX 16 series is satisfactory.

Turing architecture graphics card

  For Turing architecture graphics cards, everyone should be familiar with it. It has been half a year since the first Turing architecture graphics card RTX 2080 Ti was released. Compared with Pascal’s, SM of Turing GPU architecture has been greatly changed, reducing the number of CUDA cores in Turing SM units to 64 (Pascal is 128), but increasing the number of SM units. TU102 has 6 GPC graphics processing clusters, each with 12 groups of SM units, totaling 72 groups of SM units, while GP102 has 36 groups of SM units, and at the same time increasing the cache of each group of SM units. L0 cache is added, and L1/ shared cache is increased to 96KB, which seems to be reduced, but the allocation method is more flexible. When necessary, L1 cache is allocated to 64KB, which is 50% higher than Pascal graphics card’s 48KB.

  For the technical analysis of product detailed analysis, you can also jump here to consult.https://diy.pconline.com.cn/1172/11720764.htmlcheckread

  However, the Turing core used in GTX 16 series and RTX 20 series is still slightly different.

  GTX 1660 Ti and GTX 1660 useThe redesigned TU116 coreTU116 has reduced the SM unit of GPC to 8 groups per cluster, while the core of RTX 20 series graphics cards is 12 groups. The complete TU116 core has 3 sets of GPC, including 24 sets of SM and 1536 CUDA stream processors, which is also the specification of GTX 1660 Ti, while the TU116-300 core used in GTX 1660 only castrates two sets of SM, and the number of stream processors reaches 1408.

  In addition, RTX series graphics cards use FP16 to calculate Tensor Core, while TU116 replaces tensor Core with a dedicated FP16 computing Core.

  Another castrated place is memory. GTX 1660 uses GDDR5 memory of the same model as GTX 1060, and the memory frequency is far less than GDDR6.

  Detailed parameters of GTX 1660 are as follows.

Parameter comparison of public GTX 1660 Ti graphics card display card GTX 1660 GTX 1660 Ti GTX 1060 RTX 2060 structure Turing Turing Pascal Turing Core model TU116-300 TU116-400 GP106 TU106-200 Transistor number 6.6 billion 6.6 billion 4.4 billion 10.8 billion Core area 284mm2 284mm2 200mm2 445mm2 manufacture craft 12nm 12nm 16nm 12nm Stream processor 1408 1536 1280 1920 Texture unit 88 96 80 120 ROPs 48 48 48 48 Tensor Cores – – – 240 RT Cores – – – 30 RTX-Ops – – – 37T Memory capacity 6GB 6GB 6GB 6GB Memory type GDDR5 GDDR6 GDDR5 GDDR6 memory wide 192bit 192bit 192bit 192bit core frequency 1530-1785MHz 1500-1770MHz 1506-1708MHz 1365-1680MHz Memory frequency 8000MHz 12000MHz 8000MHz 14000MHz Video memory bandwidth 192GB/s 288GB/s 192GB/s 336GB/s TDP 120W 120W 120W 160W External power supply 6pin 8pin 6pin 8Pin Public version initial pricing 1799 yuan 2199 yuan 1999 yuan 2899 yuan

  Parameter comments:The number of GTX 1660 CUDA stream processors is 1408,It is 128 less than GTX 1660 Ti, but it will still be 128 more than GTX 1060.

  GTX 1660 still uses GDDR5 video memory, which means that the graphics cardThe bandwidth of video memory is the same as GTX 1060, which is 50% lower than GTX 1660 Ti.

  The core frequency of the public version is 1530-1785MHz, which is slightly higher than GTX 1660 Ti.  

  The TDP of the graphics card is still 120W, which means that the power consumption of the graphics card is not much different from that of GTX 1060.

  Official guide price of GTX 1660Starting from 1799 yuan, 400 yuan less than GTX 1660 Ti, and 200 yuan less than GTX 1060 when it was first launched, so is the graphics card worth it? Just look down.

  Let’s go directly to the testing link. Before testing, let’s briefly introduce the testing platform.

Introduction of hardware platform CPU Core i9-9900K mainboard ASUS ROG M11H(WI-FI) memory Gigabyte AORUS RGB 3200MHz 8GB X 2 hard disc Samsung 960PRO 512GB Power Supply  Xingu Kunlun KL-650W radiator REEVEN RC-1401 CPU radiator display card Ying chi GTX 1660 general
NVIDIA GTX 1660 Ti
NVIDIA GTX 1060 6GB Founders Edition
Asus ROG STRIX RX590 8GB
Introduction of software platform operating system Windows 10 x64 Professional Edition 1809 Graphics driver NVIDIA: GeForce 419.35WHQL
AMD: 19.3.1 Theoretical performance test items 3DMark Frie Strike Extreme
3DMark Frie Strike ULTRA
3DMAark TIME SPY Game test project Tomb Raider 11: Shadow
Wizard 3
Singularity ashes
Strange squad
Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey
Resident evil 2 remastered edition
Battlefield 5
Playerunknown’s Battlegrounds
Subway: Leaving Power consumption temperature item 3DMark Frie Strike ULTRA pressure test

  Since there is no public version of GTX 1660 Ti, this time we first got the Galaxy Gemini, namely GTX 1660 Master and GTX 1660 General. In the end, GTX 1660 will be appointed as the test graphics card. The core frequency of the graphics card is 1530-1830MHz, and the BOOST frequency is 45MHz higher than that of the public version. In theory, the performance will be 1~2% higher than that of the public version.

  Many factors have been considered in the selection of the graphics card that participated in the comparison. From the specifications, we know that the performance of GTX 1660 is definitely between GTX 1660 Ti and GTX 1060 6GB, so these two graphics cards will definitely be used as a comparison. GTX 1060 6GB uses the public version, and GTX 1660 Ti also takes a model with the same frequency as the public version, just consider it as a public version.

  AMD’s competing products chose RX 590 with the same performance between GTX 1060 and GTX 1660 Ti. Here, the 8 GB version of ASUS ROG STRIX RX 590 is used, and the public version frequency. In fact, the frequency difference of RX 590 on the market is very small, and the performance can’t be opened.

  It is also stronger than GTX 1060 and weaker than GTX 1660 Ti, so who is better than GTX 1660 or RX 590? Let’s reveal it below.

  As for the CPU, I 9-9900K, the strongest game CPU, is selected with two 8GB 3200MHz high-frequency memories to ensure that other hardware of the platform will not become the test bottleneck.

RX 590 evaluation

  If you don’t accept it, run a score first. In addition to our commonly used Fire Strike Extreme and Fire Strike Ultra tests, there is also Time Spy for DirectX 12 benchmark performance test of game PC.

  Summary of theoretical performance test: I don’t know, I was shocked at the test, but I didn’t expect it to be justCastrated two groups of SM units and switched to GDDR5 memory, which can reduce the FSE of Turing graphics card by nearly 1500 points!The FSE and running score of GTX 1660 are basically the same as the public version of GTX 1060 6GB, and the FSU running score is even worse, but fortunately GTX 1660 regained a city in TS running score, surpassing GTX 1060 6GB by 29%.

  The comprehensive running score of GTX 1660 is only 7% higher than that of GTX 1060 6GB.This promotion … is … equivalent to nothing?There is also a 20% performance gap from the big brother GTX 1660 Ti.It seems that switching to GDDR5 memory is still very painful. So is GTX 1660 such a weak chicken in the game measurement? Is it a non-public GTX 1060 6GB? Let’s measure and verify it immediately.

  This time, we expanded the lineup of evaluation games, and the number of games tested reached nine, mainly the latest and most popular 3A masterpieces, such as Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey, Subway: Leaving, Resident Evil 2 Remastered Edition, as well as classic old games, Wizard 3 and Survival of the Jedi, which made the test results more objective and convincing.

1. Tomb Raider: Shadow

  Unconsciously, Laura has been with us for 20 years, and has developed into the 11th generation. Today, she has been able to support all kinds of latest, true and most eye-catching graphics technologies. It should be noted that Tomb Raider 11 is a game that natively supports DX12.

2. Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey

  Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey is the 11th work in the Assassin’s Creed series, which was created by Ubisoft. In the game, players will return to ancient Greece and play a mercenary with Spartan ancestry who was sentenced to death by his family, thus starting an epic journey from a young abandoned man to a legendary hero. The game’s plot design and image quality are very brilliant, and it is a strong competitor for the best game of the year in 2018.

3. Strange Squad

  "Strange Squad" was a game that went on the market at the end of August last year. The PC started and supported DX12 perfectly, and the Steam list was highly rated.

4. "Singularity Ash"

  Microsoft’s personal work to promote DX12 API perfectly supports all the effects of DX12. Benchmark optimization is in place, and it is also very suitable for testing DX12 performance and graphics performance of graphics cards.

5. Resident Evil 2 Remastered Edition

  Capcom’s latest fried cold rice, the sales volume of the game reached 3 million in just a few days, which was very popular among players. The test is based on the gas station scene at the beginning of Lyon, and the test results are recorded by running laps for 60 seconds. The game defaults to DX12 mode.

6. Battlefield V

  Battlefield V is a hot game recently, not because it is fun, but because it is the only game that supports ray tracing on the market at present, and it is also a game promoted by NVIDIA. War stories, an African-American infantryman, was chosen as the first 30s in the test scenario, and DX11 mode was chosen in the test, because the number of game frames in DX11 mode was higher for both A card and N card.

7. "Wizard 3"

  Super classic AAA masterpiece, needless to say. The field scene was selected for the test, and the horse rode on a fixed route for about 60 seconds to record the results.

8. Subway: Leaving

  Although I didn’t log in on steam, Subway: Leaving is still a good game. The most amazing thing about it is its excellent picture quality. This game is also the first game with ray tracing, DLSS and Hairworks installed.

  Because of the excellent picture quality, the game became a graphics card killer, and the number of frames of the tested graphics card was extremely low at 1080p resolution, so the test used high picture quality, not the ultimate picture quality.

9. Survival of the Jedi

  A historic game with a record sales volume, the game of Jedi survival does not need much introduction.

  Summary of game performance test:In order to let everyone see the performance gap between each graphics card more intuitively, Xiao Bian takesThe comprehensive performance of GTX 1060 in the above nine games is 100%., get the following chart.

  At the resolution of 1080p, GTX 1660 can achieve 16% higher frame rate than GTX 1060, which is a big lead. Compared with competing RX 590, the performance of game frames is basically the same, but there is still a 17% gap between the graphics card and the big brother GTX 1660 Ti.

  Because the video memory bandwidth of GTX 1660 is the same as that of GTX 1060 6GB, the gap between them is the same at 2K resolution. The gap between GTX 1660 Ti and the video memory bandwidth is naturally widened to 20%, which is also surpassed by RX 590.

  The measured performance of the new card is still good, which is 17% stronger than GTX 1060 and basically consistent with RX 590.

  Since it is impossible to test the power consumption of a piece of hardware alone,So the following are the power consumption of the whole machine.When the graphics card is fully loaded, the peak power consumption of the whole machine in 3DMark stress test is selected.

  The graphics card basically maintains the same power consumption as GTX 1060 6GB, but reaches the performance of RX 590. Turing architecture +12nm technology makes the energy consumption of N card reach a new level, and the power consumption of GTX 1660 is about 130W lower than that of RX 590, which has obvious advantages.

  Next, let’s take a look at the temperature, stability and noise performance of the Galaxy GTX 1660. These tests are related to the design skills of the manufacturer’s graphics card. Even if the same chip, different models will be very different.

3DMARK stress test results:

  In 3DMark stress test, 97% passed,Finally, the graphics card passed the test with 97.8%, indicating that the stability of the graphics card is no problem. Graphics card in stress testThe highest instantaneous frequency is 1920MHz.This is also the characteristic of N card. The actual BOOST frequency will be much higher than the nominal frequency. Click on the image to enlarge to see the specific value.

  By the way, I summed up the stability results of the participating graphics cards, and the performance of the Galaxy GTX 1660 is still good.

Temperature test

  In fact, the 3DMARK stress test just now also showed this temperature performance. The temperature environment of the four graphics cards in this test is exactly the same.

  The full-load temperature of the graphics card is not high, only 69℃.

Noise test

  The full-load noise is only 47dB, which is basically inaudible, thanks to the new satellite obsidian radiator.

About noise:

  0-20 decibels: very quiet, almost imperceptible; 20-40 decibels: quiet, like whispering; 40-60 decibels: general indoor conversation; 60-70 decibels: noisy: harmful to nerves; 70-90 dB: It is noisy and nerve cells are destroyed. 90-100 decibels: increased noise and hearing loss; 100-120 decibels: unbearable, temporarily deaf after staying for one minute. Above 120 decibels: extremely deaf or totally deaf; About 300 dB or above: 20km of people in Fiona Fang are irreparably deaf.

  Finally, it is inevitable to sum up. First, a performance percentage chart is put forward, which combines the results of four graphics cards in 1080p resolution, 2K resolution and 3DMARK theory running score test. This comprehensive performance is still very important. After all, we can’t test all the games on the market, but we can get a general idea of the comprehensive performance of graphics cards in all games by combining the game performance and running score.

  The comprehensive performance of GTX 1660 is 11% stronger than that of GTX 1060 6GB, and the performance gap is really a little small, which is 6% lower than that of competing RX 590. This is mainly because the two 3DMARK scores of GTX 1660 are so weak that the possibility of bug follow-up driving or 3dmark optimization cannot be ruled out. However, GTX 1660 Ti has been released for more than a month, which does not necessarily mean that FSE and FSU have much improvement. Can it be said that NV?

  The performance of the graphics card is 19% worse than that of GTX 1660 Ti. Under the castration of the yellow knife method, the graphics card class of each model of N card is very fixed.

  It is reported that GTX 1660 is the graphics card that replaces GTX 1060 6GB. It is a good thing that the inventory of GTX 1060 is finally cleared after so long.

  The starting price of the new graphics card is 1799 yuan, which is almost the same as the starting price of GTX 1060 6GB after the mine disaster. That is to say, after two or three years, the performance of the graphics card bought by consumers with the same money is only 11~17% higher, which is far from meeting the expectations of consumers. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that the price of GTX 1660 card will continue to be reduced to around 1500 to replace GTX 1060 3GB.

GTX 1660 is a product with general competitiveness.

  Is GTX 1660 very competitive in the market? There should be a question mark on xiaobian here. The performance of graphics card is basically the same level as RX 590, and the price is similar. At that time, RX 590 was still cost-effective because GTX 1060 sold for 1900~2100 when it came out. Now GTX 1060 has dropped to 1600~1800, and RX 580 even dropped to 1500, so the competitiveness of GTX 1660&RX 590 products is much weaker.

  Compared with competing products at the same price, it may also be a competitor RX 590 for a long time in the future. Their performance is basically at the same level, and the bigger difference lies in other aspects.The advantage of GTX 1660 lies in its lower power consumption, which is about 140W lower than that of RX 590, which can save a lot of money on purchasing power supply and optimize the user experience in noise and heat accumulation in the chassis, while the advantage of RX 590 lies in the additional 2GB of video memory.

  6GB of video memory is enough for playing 1080p resolution games, but playing 2K resolution games may lead to the explosion of video memory in very few games. However, in terms of the performance of these two graphics cards, it is more suitable for playing 1080p resolution games.

  So, if you have to choose between the two,At the same price, GTX 1660 is more worth buying.And it is necessary for RX 590 to further reduce its price to maintain its competitiveness. At present, GTX 1660 wins!

  In fact, the comparison between GTX 1660 and RX 590 is the repetition of GTX 1060 VS RX 580, which is basically the same in performance, low in power consumption of N card and larger in memory of A card.

  Xiao Bian believes that,Graphics cards with the same materialsRX 590 is at least 100 yuan cheaper than GTX 1660, so it is worth considering which one to buy. For example, the beggar version of GTX 1660 sells for 1799, so the beggar version of RX 590 should sell for 1699.

  This time we got the Gemini GTX 1660 Master and GTX 1660 General from Galaxy.

  GTX 1660 is priced at 1799 yuan, while GTX 1660 uses better materials and has higher frequency, and the price naturally rises, reaching 1899 yuan.

  Evaluation we use the GTX 1660 general, and the appearance of the graphics card is mainly blue and black, which is more eye-catching.

  The brand-new Star Yao radiator stabilized voltage TU116-300 core, in the above evaluation, we also saw the power of this radiator.

  The graphics card has a large-area backplane, which can assist heat dissipation and strengthen the strength of the graphics card. The whole graphics card is not thick, and it is designed for a standard 2-slot card.

  The video output interface is 1dp+1dmi+1dvi with rich interfaces.

    The measurement is 246*135*43mm, and the external power supply is 6pin, so the graphics card has good adaptability.

  There are RGB lights on the top of the graphics card, which is full of e-sports.

  Next, let’s take a look at the inside of the graphics card.

  Electrical components with orderly layout.

  High-definition codeless TU116-300 core.

  GDDR5 memory produced by magnesium light.

  4+1 phase power supply, which helps higher frequency on the graphics card.

  Let’s take a look at the Xingyao radiator used in the graphics card, two 6mm nickel-plated heat pipes and nickel-plated fins, which are quite sufficient in materials.

  The part in direct contact with GPU uses a large area of pure copper base, no wonder the graphics card is so low temperature.

  Let’s take a look at what the non-public GTX 1660 looks like.

Colorful iGame GTX 1660 Ultra

  GTX 1660, produced by Colorful, a graphics card manufacturer, has the same appearance as iGame GTX 1660 Ti Ultra, and the highest core frequency is 1860MHz.

Sotai GTX1660-6GD5 Destroyer OC HA

  The MINI has a big heart, and the BOOST frequency of the graphics card core reaches 1805MHz, which is suppressed by double heat pipes and powered by 4+1 phases.

Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1660 OC

  The cool and low-key appearance, although not the high-end model under AORUS, already feels very good.

MSI GTX 1660

  There are many GTX 1660 models launched by MSI. Let’s count them one by one.

  GeForce GTX 1660 AeroITX 6OGOC with single fan design is suitable for small chassis.

  GeForce GTX 1660 Armor 6OGOC with high cost performance.

  A new generation of magic dragon GeForce GTX 1660 GAMING X 6G to replace the classic Red Dragon series.

  Geforce GTX 1660 Ventures XSC 6OC, which is relatively close to the people.

Gengsheng GTX 1660

  Gengsheng also brought two non-public graphics cards.

  The design of GTX 1660 glare radiator is very special.

  Gengsheng GTX 1660 chasing the wind version, the red and black color matching is very e-sports.

Yingzhong GTX 1660 Black Gold Extreme Edition

  The design of the MINI with the same body, coupled with the excellent power consumption performance of GTX 1660, Yingzhong GTX 1660 will definitely become the gospel of ITX lovers.

  So many GTX 1660′ s are estimated to be messy. The evaluation of these graphics cards is also in progress. If you want to know which GTX 1660 is better, just keep paying attention to us.

Chinese traditional festival-Dragon Boat Festival

Legend of origin

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival and Chung Wu Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China, threw himself into the Guluojiang River to be martyred. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of the State of Chu, was filled with grief and indignation after hearing the news that Qin Jun had breached the capital of the State of Chu, and his heart ached, so he resolutely wrote Huai Sha. He threw himself into the Miluo River and died. People along the river have led boats to race to salvage, evoking souls along the water and throwing zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating into his body.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a festival that our people attach great importance to. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Dragon Boat Festival is now a legal holiday in China.

Festival custom

01 Dragon Boat Race

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient state of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of Qu Yuan, a sage, and many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other and disappeared when they reached Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Dispel the fish in the river by rowing dragon boats, so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

02 eat zongzi

Eating zongzi is another traditional custom of Chinese people. Zongzi, also known as "corn millet" and "zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. From the Spring and Autumn Period to today, at the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and make zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

03 Artemisia argyi and calamus

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". Every family sweeps the court, putting calamus and moxa sticks in the eyebrows and hanging them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil.

04 hanging bell statue

It is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival for Zhong Kui to catch ghosts. In the Jianghuai area, every family hangs bells and statues to ward off evil spirits. It is said that Emperor Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty returned to the palace from Lishan Mountain, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were wearing red crotch pants, stealing Yang Guifei’s sachet and Yu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and ran around the temple. GREAT GHOST wears a blue robe and hat, catches the kid, gouges out his eyes and swallows it in one gulp. When the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asked questions, GREAT GHOST said, "My surname is Zhong Kui, that is, I am not the best in martial arts. I am willing to rid your majesty of demons." After the Ming Emperor woke up, malaria was cured, so Wu Daozi, a painter, painted a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what he saw in his dream, and ordered all the people to post it during the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

05 series baisuo

It is made of five-color silk, also known as Baisuo, Longevity Cord, Continuity Cord, Bing Shao, Five-color Cord, Zhu Suo and so on. Or hanging on the door, or wearing children’s neck, or tying children’s arms, or hanging on bed curtains, cradles, etc., it is said that it can avoid disasters, protect health and prolong life. In Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi" in the Han Dynasty, it is recorded: "On May 5, the five colors were given to continue life, and the popular saying was beneficial to human life." "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "It is not a disease to tie the arms with colorful silk, which is called" Bing Bing ".

06 drink realgar wine

Painting forehead is the custom of daubing children’s forehead with realgar on Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to ward off poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s foreheads with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead ("Wang" is like a tiger, and the tiger is the king of beasts, because it is replaced by a tiger) to suppress evil spirits. Qing Fucha Dunchong’s "Yanjing Year’s Chronicle": "From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle it with wine, and apply it to the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poison."

07 Dai Xiangbao

The sachet, also called sachet, sachet, purse, etc., is wrapped with colored silk thread and sewn with rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Paicao, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song, and Radix Kaempferiae), which is worn on the chest and smells fragrant. Chen Shiliang’s Guang Ji at the Age of Years quoted Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years as saying, "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." The contents of these carry-on bags have changed from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, talisman to exorcise evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

08 collecting miscellaneous drugs

Herb picking is also one of the oldest customs of Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove poisonous gas." Volume 22 of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs" quoted the lost article of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs at the Age of Jingchu": "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous drugs can cure all diseases." There is a record of catching toads in May in Qi Min Yao Shu Miscellaneous Notes in the late Wei Dynasty, which is also used for pharmacy.

09 Mulan decoction

It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. At that time, orchids were not today’s orchids, but Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which had fragrance and could be decocted and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age": "May 5th is called the Orchid Bathing Festival." "Five Miscellanies" records that people in the Ming Dynasty took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "orchid soup is not available." Later, it was usually fried cattails, wormwood and other herbs to take a bath.

10 doucao

Fighting grass was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was called "stepping on a hundred herbs", and it was called "fighting grass" or "fighting a hundred herbs" in the Tang Dynasty. "The Story of Jingchu’s Age": "On May 5th, the four people stepped on a hundred herbs together, and there was another scene of fighting a hundred herbs." After that, it is not limited to the Dragon Boat Festival.

Original title: Chinese traditional festival-Dragon Boat Festival

Read the original text

Chinese disease control: At present, the epidemic intensity is relatively strong, and the slow-growing population can be vaccinated again after evaluation.

  CCTV News:On the afternoon of December 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. A reporter asked, some elderly people wanted to be vaccinated before, but they were assessed as inconsistent due to basic diseases and other reasons. Does this mean that they have not been vaccinated against COVID-19?

  Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, responded that if there is a serious allergic reaction after vaccination, this kind of vaccine can’t be vaccinated again in the future, and most other situations belong to a slow vaccination scenario. In the early stage, because of the basic diseases, we assessed that it was impossible to vaccinate, and most of this situation belonged to delayed inoculation.

  He said that if this elderly person has a basic disease, he is in the early stage of attack, he is in a stable stage after a period of treatment, or he can’t be vaccinated because of special treatment. When the special treatment is over, these people can consider vaccination, especially in the current situation where the epidemic intensity is relatively large and there are many sources of infection, these people can be vaccinated again after re-evaluation and permission. The elderly should be well protected before they are vaccinated, and this kind of protection is also needed in the later period. If he enters the stable period of the disease and after the special treatment, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible if he meets the conditions.

Abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" has made the world bitter and beautiful for a long time.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 3rd Title: Abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" has made the world bitter and beautiful for a long time.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Yu

  The "long-arm jurisdiction" of the United States has existed for a long time, and its means are constantly being refurbished, but its essence is always a tool to safeguard American hegemony. The stick of sanctions has become more and more fierce, and the "arm" has become longer and longer. This arbitrary judicial practice of "extraterritorial jurisdiction" on entities and individuals in other countries has caused great harm to the world.

  "Long-arm jurisdiction" was originally used to deal with the interstate jurisdiction of the United States, and later gradually evolved into a big weapon in the American bullying toolbox. The United States is constantly strengthening its legislation in an attempt to put on a "legitimate" coat for "long-arm jurisdiction", which not only involves a variety of legal names, but also lowers its application threshold to expand its discretion. At the same time, the United States has also established a "long-arm jurisdiction" implementation system with multi-sectoral division of labor and cooperation. The State Council, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments in the United States perform their respective duties and cooperate with each other, and are endowed with law enforcement powers such as freezing assets, drawing up a list of sanctioned individuals and entities, and examining and issuing licenses. In addition, the US government also provides support for the enforcement of economic sanctions by controlling the two cross-border fund payment and settlement systems, SWIFT and CHIPS.

  On July 4, 2022, in front of the US Embassy in Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, members of Zimbabwe’s "Alliance Against Sanctions" held placards to oppose the long-term economic sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe by the United States and its Western allies. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tafara Muguala)

  According to the report of the US Treasury Department, by the end of fiscal year 2021, the United States has imposed more than 9,400 sanctions. Its number and variety are shocking. Ali Laidi, a researcher at the French Institute of International Relations and Strategy, pointedly pointed out in the book "The Secret War" that the United States openly exerts pressure on any country through "long-arm jurisdiction", whether it is an ally or an enemy, and it is completely "absolute monarch".

  The United States abused "long arm jurisdiction" and attacked the multilateral international order. The United States frequently implements unilateral sanctions outside the framework of the United Nations. In 2021 alone, the US Department of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments imposed various sanctions on more than 2,000 entities. As a result, the sanctions function of the Security Council has been impacted, seriously affecting its normal operation of maintaining international peace and security. Ignoring its "301" measures, the United States has been ruled by the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization as a violation of international law. It continues to launch various unilateral "301 investigations" on imported products from China and other countries, and maintains the existing "301" tariff measures, undermining the tariff concessions achieved by the multilateral trading system after several rounds of difficult negotiations, flagrantly trampling on the purpose and spirit of the multilateral trading system and damaging the cornerstone of its operation.

  The abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" by the United States poses a serious threat to the economic sovereignty of other countries. So far, American "long arm jurisdiction" has involved China, Russian, Iranian, Syrian, North Korea, Cuba and other countries. Even during the global spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, the U.S. government stubbornly insisted on imposing unilateral sanctions on Iran, Syria and other countries, which made it difficult for the sanctioned countries to obtain medical supplies needed to fight the epidemic in time. The United States even spared its allies, and many enterprises in France, Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries became "meals on the plate" under its "long arm jurisdiction". The stories of victims such as Deutsche Bank and Alstom in France were widely circulated in the global industry. The French "Echo" pointed out that "long arm jurisdiction" has become a weapon in the American economic war.

  This is the capitol in Washington, DC, on January 19th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shen Ting) 

  The abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" by the United States interferes with the international trade order, undermines the normal supply chain of global trade, and harms the interests of enterprises in other countries. As long as the entity behavior has the so-called "minimum contact" with the United States, the "long arm" may arrive at any time. With the "long arm" of the United States stretched out indiscriminately, European companies such as Germany, France and Italy were fined or dealt a fatal blow. In order to hunt down competitive enterprises, the "long arm jurisdiction" of the United States has been increased layer by layer, expanding from the United States to the global scope, and extending from American goods to goods produced by American technology and equipment. Such interference in international business transactions and competition completely deviates from its long-term self-proclaimed liberal market economy concept.

  The United States is abusing its "long arm jurisdiction" and is eating itself back. In order to counter the "long arm" of the United States, some countries, while perfecting their own laws, also launched a counterattack against the United States on multilateral occasions. In 1996, the European Union passed the Blocking Act, which blocked the effect of American "long arm jurisdiction" measures in the EU by legislation. In addition, the EU has put forward proposals and initiated initiatives in the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council, the WTO and other international institutions, calling on the international community to pay attention to the dangers of the "long-arm jurisdiction" of the United States. The addiction to sanctions and bullying in the United States have caused increasingly strong dissatisfaction in the international community, and the willfulness of the United States’ "long-arm jurisdiction" will eventually harm others and harm themselves.

The annual meeting can’t stop! "Predict Dapeng Ke Bai’s explosive stalk to reproduce the status of migrant workers.


1905 movie network news The film released a short preview of "migrant workers’ week picture book", which truly reproduced the changes of contemporary migrant workers’ mental state in a week with many explosions, directly hit all the people in the workplace, and poked the heart even more. The film was written and directed by the screenwriter and producer, starring, starring, friendship starring, Ouyang Fenqiang, Tong Mo Nan, Carnivore, etc. On December 29, I met the cinema for the New Year’s Eve and laughed until I broke the defense.


A week’s mental state of migrant workers is rewarded with hilarious New Year’s Eve gifts.


The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "tells the hilarious story of migrant workers joining hands to climb the" crazy "in life. The newly released "Picture Book of Migrant Workers’ Week" shows the week when migrant workers such as honest and frank rookie Hu Jianlin played by Dapeng and personnel manager Ma Jie played by Ke Bai were accurately "sniped" by English homophones. Monday’s "Busy Day" regular meeting keeps going crazy, Tuesday’s "Death Day" has too many working students to fall in love with, Wednesday’s "Death Day" is worn away, Thursday’s "Death Day" works overtime voluntarily, Friday’s "Fulai Day" can’t wait to laugh and go out to the weekend, Saturday’s "Free and easy Day" is full of eating, drinking and partying, and Sunday’s "Life is quiet. Every scene makes netizens feel deja vu. The experience of the characters in the film from full of blood to exhausted body and mind to unbearable experience is actually a realistic portrayal of many migrant workers, which makes people lament that "this is simply playing my mental state at work" and "how can I work without going crazy?" And the movie "the annual meeting can’t stop! "Deconstruct the workplace with comedy,Decompress the gas with joy and send the best New Year’s gift to every migrant worker.


Honest and frank rookie bravely looks at the workplace as a demon mirror, satirizing the strange phenomenon of the workplace.


Screenwriter/director Run Nian Dong created The Annual Meeting Can’t Stop! Pointing the camera at the modern workplace, where Chinese films rarely focus, and erecting a "workplace mirror" in a very grounded way, it brought unexpected laughter and resonance to the audience. In the short notice of "A Weekly Picture Book for Migrant Workers", Ma Jie, played by Ke Bai, took a positive view of the problem, Pan Yiran, played by Zhuang Duffy, hurriedly replied "Ah, here it comes", Zhuang Zhengzheng, played by Wang Xun, frantically urged to answer the phone, and Peter, played by Sean, performed a trick of throwing a pot, and formed a portrait of migrant workers with Li Naiwen, Ouyang Fenqiang, Tong Mo Man, carnivore and Song Muzi, who were surprised to appear in the camera. The comedy lineup was updated, which not only built a "human world"


Hu Jianlin, played by Dapeng, was transferred to the headquarters by mistake when the group laid off employees. From factory to big factory, from blue collar to gold collar, it seemed to be an "untimely bomb" placed at the group headquarters, which triggered the "laughing" fruit of the explosion. Dapeng revealed: "As a worker, Hu Jianlin suddenly entered the big factory and didn’t know the rules of the game, but he used his own set of thinking logic to solve problems. This contrast brought a lot of jokes and was also an irony to the current workplace environment." As the only hilarious comedy in the New Year’s Eve, this comedy of honest and frank rookie migrant workers reorganizing their workplaces and starting their lives to be "crazy" will surely make the audience laugh to the breaking point.


The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "will be released on December 29 th.


Seven years after The Return of the Great Sage, the man finally came back to sprint for the Spring Festival.

Special feature of 1905 film network After the animation film was screened in 100 cities, the title topic rushed to the top of the hot search that night.


Judging from the feedback and attention on the internet, most of the attention comes from the director of the film.



The animated film he directed seven years ago (hereinafter referred to as "The Return of the Great Sage") was never optimistic, and countless people voiced it, making it a myth of "tap water".


Box Office, Flowers, Awards … … One after another, in the eyes of everyone, this animated film is a landmark work of "the rise of the country". Countless viewers expect him to launch a sequel and turn this IP into a series of works.


But he didn’t. Instead, he buried himself in the technical research and development of a concept in The Return of the Great Sage, and co-produced a brand-new original IP animated film Deep Sea.



Yi Qiao can’t be underestimated, too. As a producer, he has released such works, and the box office and word of mouth need not be repeated.


These two animators, who have been successful in the outside world, may have already explored their own "methodology" in business, but it seems that they did not put all this on Deep Sea, but chose a new beginning.



This has also become the key to our attempt to enter the Deep Sea. Why not use the past success to create a topic for the new work and bring more box office?


In an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network, producer Yi Qiao used their answers to string together the adventures belonging to Deep Sea.


01.


Yi Qiao is a person who boasts a high tear point, but after reading the script of Deep Sea for the first time, "I cried". At that time, he decided to make this story with the animator. As for the past experience, logic and methodology, it is no longer important.


Because in Deep Sea, he saw the sincerity of the creator and Tian Xiaopeng’s self-dissection once again.



In 2015, "The Return of the Great Sage" became the key word of that summer, and the striped house film industry under Light Media also began to explore and expand the animated film market, and invested in many animated film companies in one breath, including the October culture founded by Tian Xiaopeng.


Yi Qiao and Tian Xiaopeng, then the president of the striped house film industry, visited many successful overseas animation companies, looked at the achievements of others and then looked at their own achievements. "We are all thinking that we should do something different."


Tian Xiaopeng thought of the opening title of The Return of the Great Sage, so he threw out an idea, which covered the content of China’s unique ink and wash style. Is it possible to turn it into a whole film?



After returning home, Tian Xiaopeng almost declined all kinds of invitations such as interview announcements and plunged into creation. Yi Qiao also devoted himself to the creation and development of Ne Zha and other works.


The stories of two people are not parallel lines. They still talk about stories and creations. Yi Qiao will also introduce the excellent animators he meets to each other, including the director. "They are both creators who cherish each other very much.".


Yi Qiao still remembers that when we first talked about cooperation with jiaozi, the other party was just the boss of an animation outsourcing company, and directly released the lofty ambition of "I want to make a great movie, and if I want to turn the animation upside down, I will make trouble". It’s embarrassing to dig at the ground, but it’s just enough to prove the "genius" of the creator. In the movie, he shouted the sentence, "My life is up to me."

So is Tian Xiaopeng’s creation.


In 2012, he almost sold iron to do animation. He was an animation director to the outside world, but he was a director without a masterpiece, and even worried that his children would not mention their father at school.


This sentiment was put in the movie The Return of the Great Sage — —


"Hello, Great Sage! You are the Great Sage of Qitian. I’m sorry! "

"I’m not, I can’t fly, I’m not awesome, so don’t follow me."



In Tian Xiaopeng’s mind at that time, he may have self-distrust, and he may bring down his family. If his works are smashed, he may make his children lose face in front of his classmates.


When the first preview of "The Great Sage Comes Over" came out, there were various questions on the Internet. Why is the Monkey King a horse face? Why The Journey to the West, magic change?


The first appearance of the film was in the media attention unit of the film channel of the Shanghai International Film Festival in 2015. At that time, the propagandist tried every means to invite the media rushing around in various press conferences, hoping that everyone could leave the film for 2 hours.


In the end, the film became a success, and it broke through 100 million in four days after its release.



However, this did not bring enough excitement and joy to Tian Xiaopeng. In Yi Qiao’s view, "The Return of the Great Sage has a high box office, but it has brought him a greater impact and left him in a slightly closed state." A good creator never plunges himself into the mud. "He begins to think about how to dispel the haze and what is the motivation to live after success."


This is the beginning of every project that Yi Qiao did in the past. He first asked the creator why he made this film. This time, he threw the question back to himself.



Simple and sincere expression has become the stamina given to Yi Qiao by Deep Sea. On the way home from Tian Xiaopeng’s studio, Yi Qiao is still immersed in it. The car is quiet, and the outside of the car is noisy and noisy. "I will think why I cry, why I am willing to abandon everything I have done before for it."


Thinking about it, the answer is simple, "the vitality of the director."


02.


There is no absolute conclusion about the definition of commercial film in the market, but at least from the concept of labeling, the story of Deep Sea is not commercial.


The film tells about a little girl named Betelgeuse, who represents many ordinary people in life. "We want to be an ordinary hero and express people’s inner difficulties. If we fall into darkness, what can we support to go out?"



In the whole creative process, Yi Qiao heard all kinds of negative questions more than once. Do you really want to do this? Is it too risky?


He has been working all the way from Xuanfa to now, and he is very clear that this is an adventure. However, he also understands that there is no formula for high-box-office movies. It is impossible to say that simply making a sequel will succeed. Even if you end up making "The Great Sage 2" and "Nezha 2", if you don’t have enough vitality, "it is just a simple upgrade and meaningless."



During his tenure in the striped house film industry, Yi Qiao met many animators. He said something similar to almost every co-director, "I cut all the back roads. Don’t blame me for not being so mature, and I don’t blame you for not doing it … … We must travel all over Qian Shan, and we will encounter many obstacles, but we can spend three to five years to do it. If it is, it may be that we are on the right path; It didn’t work. It must be not done well enough. The market will not live up to any good work. "


It seems so this time, but only the second half is retained. The success or failure of the adventure of Deep Sea still needs the market and audience. It’s just that "Deep Sea" lasted more than 3 or 5 years, and it was done for 7 years.



In 2017, Tian Xiaopeng invited Yi Qiao to the company and showed him the achievements of the past two years. "We have been talking about the story, but I didn’t expect him to take action. I didn’t even expect that he made the whole system. It is very touching."


It was only a 3-minute clip, and how to turn it into more than 100 minutes of content became the biggest problem faced by the team of Deep Sea. Budget, research and development, personnel … … All problems are stuck around 2020.


After finishing Ne Zha, Yi Qiao left the striped house, joined the October culture and devoted himself to the team of Deep Sea. "Reorganize and start again, and the team has expanded from 60 people to 200 people now."



In the National Day of 2020, the film Legend of Deification was released, and the audience was amazed by the eggs at the end of the film "Deep Sea". At that time, it was less than two years before the scheduled release of Deep Sea.


This process is grinding, and the team hopes to mass-produce, but if the quality can’t be guaranteed, mass production will only be empty talk. "It took almost one and a half years, and at the end of 2021, we really started to finish all the scenes and gradually entered the stage of mass production."


03.


In 2019, the phrase "My life is up to me" started the pursuit of golden sentences in the whole market, and many animated films began to pursue "burning".


"Deep Sea" didn’t, and its story was not appropriate. "This is a story about facing yourself."


Yi Qiao knows very well that after meeting the audience, this story "should cause considerable controversy." "Deep Sea" will have some thresholds, but no one can say where the thresholds will go.



In the whole creative process, Tian Xiaopeng will also consider the market and feel that it is appropriate to integrate into the joke, but Yi Qiao thinks instead, "We are not selling jokes. It is better to remove what is imposed and not affect the style of the whole film."


After the first screening of the film, as Yi Qiao predicted, some people thought the story was simple, while others were poked by stories and emotions. Just from the team’s point of view, "Tian Dao and I are both pursuing, hoping that this movie is meaningful." We hope to make a good-looking movie. "



There is no IP, no stars, and even the promotion of Deep Sea borrows from the past successful cases of two animators and faces the market with a brand-new attitude.


Now, the movie "Deep Sea" has seen the world. What will happen to the follow-up market?


Yi Qiao has no answer.


Tian Xiaopeng wrote lyrics to The Clown, the promotion song of the movie Deep Sea. There is a sentence in it, "He is very grandiose and says that he has magic. People come and go and others treat him as a joke. Don’t laugh at him."


Yes, don’t laugh at him. Deep Sea is an adventure, and adventure never has a definite answer.


Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Publicly Soliciting Enterprises and Organizations Participating in the 2024 Spring Festival Domestic Service Market Guarantee Action

All relevant units:

  In order to ensure the stable supply of domestic service market in Beijing during the Spring Festival in 2024 and better meet the needs of the citizens, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce plans to continue to carry out the action of ensuring the supply of domestic service market during the Spring Festival from February 2 to February 24, 2024 (from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month). The participating enterprises and organizations are now invited to participate in the project. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

  I. Project Name

  2024 Spring Festival domestic service market security action (hereinafter referred to as Spring Security Action).

  Second, the project content

  (a) to reward the domestic service enterprises that meet the conditions of this notice.

  (2) Reward the project organizing units engaged in overall coordination, order management and dynamic monitoring that meet the requirements of this notice.

  The same subject may not declare the above two contents at the same time.

  III. Qualifications for Application

  (1) Conditions for participating in the enterprise

  1. Enterprises that declare in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, beijing municipal commission of development and reform and Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Public Solicitation of the List of Employees-based Domestic Service Enterprises in Beijing (2024) (J.F.G. [2023] No.1419) and are included in the list of employees-based domestic service enterprises in Beijing (2024);

  2. The business scope needs to include domestic service, family service, old-age care, maternal and child care, cleaning and other contents related to domestic service; The services provided should be family-oriented, and employees need to enter the homes of family members to provide care for pregnant women, infants, the elderly, patients and the disabled, as well as paid services such as cleaning and cooking to meet the needs of family life care.

  (2) Conditions of the project organization unit

  1. Having the qualification of an independent legal person, having experience in organizing related work and the ability to coordinate various enterprises;

  2. Have an online platform, which can realize online order management and data analysis for Spring Festival guarantee;

  3. Have the ability and personnel to perform this spring insurance action;

  4. The organizing unit shall promise to arrange full-time personnel to be responsible for online platform maintenance, answering questions of domestic enterprises and solving related emergencies during the Spring Insurance Action (February 2 to February 24, 2024);

  5. The organizing unit shall undertake to strictly keep confidential the information of domestic enterprises, domestic service personnel and customers who participate in the Spring Insurance Action, not to disclose the above information to any third party, and not to use the above information for any purpose other than this project.

  Participating enterprises and project organizers will not be supported in the following circumstances: they are listed in the prohibited and restricted categories of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions of New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; Major production safety accidents have occurred within three years; Others that are not supported after deliberation.

  IV. Incentive Policies and Requirements

  During the period from February 2 to February 24, 2024 (from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month), domestic enterprises, according to their actual conditions, took various forms, such as holding publicity and mobilization meetings, organizing condolence activities, publicizing advanced models, distributing condolences, and distributing cash-filled red envelopes, to ensure that domestic service personnel stayed in Beijing to guarantee their services, and rewarded them according to the number of domestic service personnel who stayed in Beijing to provide services and the qualified number according to the audit results.

  (1) Award criteria

  1. The amount of reward for more than 2,001 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 500,000 yuan;

  2. The amount of reward for the number of qualified domestic service personnel from 1601 to 2000 shall not exceed 450,000 yuan;

  3. The number of qualified domestic service personnel is 1,301-1,600, and the reward amount shall not exceed 350,000 yuan;

  4. The amount of reward for the number of qualified domestic service personnel from 1001 to 1300 shall not exceed 250,000 yuan;

  5. The number of qualified participants in domestic service is 701-1,000, and the reward amount shall not exceed 150,000 yuan;

  6. The amount of reward for 401-700 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 80,000 yuan;

  7. The amount of reward for 201-400 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 50,000 yuan;

  8. The reward amount for 51-200 qualified domestic service personnel shall not exceed 30,000 yuan;

  9. No reward will be given if the number of qualified domestic service personnel is 50 or less.

  (2) Determination of the number of service personnel

  1. Home-based domestic servants (monthly salary): domestic servants who are sent to work by the enterprises determined to participate in this spring insurance operation and have served for at least 7 days from February 2 to February 24, 2024.

  2. Time-based domestic helpers (wages are settled by the hour): domestic helpers who are dispatched by the enterprises determined to participate in this spring insurance operation and have completed at least 7 orders (including services) from February 2 to February 24, 2024 (the service duration of a single order is not less than 3 hours).

  (三)具体要求

  1.家政服务订单真实有效,服务时间满足要求。

  2.服务合同或派工单上所列信息与系统一致,具体包括:

  (1)家政服务员身份信息一致:填报的家政服务员姓名及身份证号等信息需与服务合同、派工单等资料一致(审核时需提交服务合同或派工单及家政服务员本人身份证复印件)。

  (2)服务地点一致:填报的服务地点与服务合同、派工单等资料一致,与系统打卡地点一致。

  (3)服务对象姓名、服务对象电话一致:填报的服务对象姓名、服务对象电话与服务合同、派工单等资料一致。

  3.服务合同或派工单应明确如下内容:服务对象姓名、电话,家政人员姓名、电话,服务地址(应具体到门牌号),服务内容,服务日期,服务时间段等,并加盖派工家政企业公章。

  (四)项目组织单位

  通过公开征集方式综合考量确定本次春保行动的组织单位,按第三方审核机构最终审定的家政服务企业奖励资金额的10%给予奖励,总金额不超过20万元。

  五、申报材料

  (1) Participating enterprises

  1. Cover (Annex 1);

  2. Relevant qualification materials (copy of business license, certificate of unified social credit code, identity certificate of legal representative, etc.);

  3. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing));

  4. List of all stores participating in the Spring Insurance Action and copies of business licenses;

  5. Project organization plan;

  6 project reporting unit commitment (Annex 2);

  7 project reporting unit filing form (Annex 4);

  8. Other materials related to the project.

  (2) Project organization unit

  1. Cover (Annex 1);

  2. Relevant qualification materials (copy of business license, certificate of unified social credit code, identity certificate of legal representative, etc.);

  3. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing));

  4. Hardware and software facilities materials (online platforms, servers, computers, staffing and other related materials);

  5. Project organization plan;

  6 project reporting unit commitment (Annex 3);

  7 project reporting unit filing form (Annex 4);

  8. Other materials related to the project.

  The project applicant must submit both paper and electronic application materials before 16: 00 on January 12, 2024 (based on the time when the paper application materials are received), and will not be accepted after the deadline. Among them, the paper version of the application materials is bound in two copies in sequence and stamped with the official seal of the company, and submitted to Room 316, Anfu Building, No.2, No.1 Hospital of Nanfangzhuang, Fengtai District, Beijing. The telephone numbers are 55579419, 63432818, 13811814209 and 13810593489, and the paper version of the application materials will not be returned. Electronic materials are sent to bjjx2020@163.com by e-mail.

Jia Nengwen, a "site beautician": Let the flowers of national unity bloom everywhere.

CCTV News:On October 17th, Jia Nengwen, secretary of the Party branch of Urumqi East Second Ring Road Project of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, received a special gift — — 47 Uyghur employees sent a banner with the words "Dear Secretary of the National Unity Messenger Project" written in both Uyghur and Chinese. At the same time of sending the banner, the Uighur employee representatives also put on a Uighur flower hat for Jia Nengwen.

Uyghur flower hat is not only a characteristic costume of Uyghur, but also represents the greatest respect and gratitude as a gift. 

Uyghur employees presented Jia Nengwen with a banner.

Uyghur employees presented Jia Nengwen with a banner.

Meticulousness turns "baggage" into "ambition"

In July 2017, the East Second Ring Road welcomed 47 Uighur employees from southern Xinjiang. There is a huge gap between them and the project department in terms of living habits and language communication. According to ordinary people, this is a "big burden" for the project department. However, Jia Nengwen turned "burden" into "ambition". "I am a grassroots project secretary working in Xinjiang. My ambition is to closely follow the party and serve the party’s ethnic policies and employees." Jia Nengwen said.

Jia Nengwen has in-depth exchanges with Uighur employees.

Jia Nengwen has in-depth exchanges with Uighur employees.

The primary task of receiving these Uighur employees is to give them a stable home. Where is this "home"? Jia Nengwen used his brains. He could not be too far away from the construction site. He needed unified management and convenient water and electricity facilities. After on-the-spot investigation, the living area of Uighur workers was chosen next to the site of Yongshun Street in the East Second Ring Road. A week later, a relatively independent living area was established. Dormitories, kitchens, toilets and bathrooms were all equipped with living facilities. Each dormitory was equipped with air conditioning. A publicity column for national unity was set up in the hospital, and flowers and trees were planted. Aifuer Iula, who came to Urumqi for the first time, was very uneasy, but the good and comfortable living environment quickly settled him down. "It’s warm in winter and cool in summer, and the living environment is better than Hotan’s hometown." Yiwu said happily.

In addition to providing a "physical" home for these Uighur employees who have just entered the work of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, Jia Nengwen also tried to "settle down" for them ideologically. On September 1st, 2017, it was the Eid al-Adha Festival for Muslims, which was equivalent to the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. Due to the special nature of the road construction in the East Second Ring Road, these 47 Uighur employees could not go home to reunite with their relatives. According to the custom of Eid al-Adha, Jia Nengwen bought five sheep and a large number of melons and cakes for them in advance, and invited more than 20 employees of Han nationality, Manchu nationality and Tujia nationality to celebrate, sing and dance, and have a wonderful festival. "Mom, I am as lively and happy as I am here for the holidays." After 90, Uyghur youth Tuohetinyazi Balati appeared in the camera with a smile, recorded the scene with his mobile phone and sent it to his relatives in his hometown in Qira County.

In this year’s traditional Mid-Autumn Festival of the Chinese nation, Jia Nengwen also invited these Uighur employees to participate in tug-of-war, rope skipping and solve riddles on the lanterns. What a joy!

Spring breeze melts rain to send true feelings

Gradually, Jia Nengwen entered the hearts of these Uighur employees. No matter what happens in work and life, everyone is willing to talk to Jia Nengwen. After working in the construction site for a period of time, Maituheti found himself interested in steel bar processing, so he boldly told Jia Nengwen his own ideas. Hearing this, Jia Nengwen not only arranged for him to work in No.1 steel bar factory, but also contacted a bilingual Uighur-Chinese teacher for him to teach steel bar processing terminology and safety precautions for a week. When kurban’s mother died, Jia Nengwen not only contacted the finance department to advance his salary for one month, but also sent it to solatium, 500 yuan out of his private pocket. Maituruzi’s father fell ill in his hometown, and Jia Nengwen once again funded 500 yuan … …

Mohammad Jiang, the son of employee Muhetar, suffers from congenital rickets. According to the doctor’s advice, Mohammad can learn to stand and walk by fixing his legs with brackets. On October 10th, Jia Nengwen and his wife Dong Yanping immediately donated 1,800 yuan to buy a pair of leg braces for Mohammad River. With the help of Jia Nengwen and his wife, Mohammad Jiang, who is 6 years old with language barriers, stood up alone for the first time without help and tried to learn the first Chinese sentence: "Thank you!"

Jia Nengwen and Mohammad River

Jia Nengwen and Mohammad River

Someone once asked Jia Nengwen doubtfully, why are you so clear about these employees? Jia Nengwen smiled: Because I make friends with them and be their intimate person.

In just three months, Jia Nengwen won the trust of these Uighur employees with practical actions. It is no wonder that the banner of the "Intimate Secretary of the National Unity Messenger Project" will be sent to the project secretary who turned "baggage" into "ambition"; The Uyghur flower hat, which represents the greatest respect and gratitude, will be worn on the head of party member, an outstanding Communist who vigorously promotes "national unity and one family".

In addition, Jia Nengwen likes to ponder slogans. At the entrance of the station, a pair of red couplets "crossing the north and south of Tianshan Mountain and fighting for three mountains and five mountains" came into view. He said, I have been thinking about this slogan for more than half a month, with the purpose of telling everyone: "Comrades, you are good! You will once again pave the beautiful East Second Ring Road in this fertile land of Xinjiang, following the Guozigou Bridge and the expressway around the city, for the motherland ‘ All the way ’ Draw a grand blueprint! "

Since entering the site, the East Second Ring Road Project has successively won the honorary titles of Youth Civilization of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, Youth Civilization of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Worker Pioneer of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, May 4th Red Flag League Branch of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Excellent Project of Efficiency Monitoring of CCCC Group, Advanced Group of Efficiency Monitoring of CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration, and Four Excellent Teams of Branch Companies. (Source of materials/CCCC No.2 Aviation Administration)