On July 26th, the symposium of responsible comrades of the national industrial and information technology authorities was held in Beijing.

The meeting pointed out that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was a very important meeting held in the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The meeting deliberated and adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization", which made systematic arrangements for further comprehensively deepening reform, and defined the guiding ideology, theme, general goal, major principles, major measures and fundamental guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reform. It is not only a continuation of the practice of comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also a new chapter in the era of promoting Chinese modernization in the new journey.

Put forward the work in the second half of the year:

It is necessary to promote the high-quality development of the industry, consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage and leading position of the information and communication industry, strengthen the construction and application of new information infrastructure, deepen the regulatory reform of the information and communication industry, and strengthen the network and data security capabilities.

We should make every effort to promote the steady growth of industrial economy, continue to give play to the leading role of key industries and regions, actively expand domestic demand, focus on stabilizing the export of industrial products, and strengthen the monitoring and dispatching of industrial economic operation.

It is necessary to solidly promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, carry out the digital transformation of manufacturing industry and the special action of artificial intelligence to empower new industrialization, accelerate the large-scale application of industrial Internet, and build an open source system in China with high quality.

It is necessary to speed up the cultivation of new pillars and new racetracks, seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and focus on intelligent networked automobiles, new materials, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, humanoid robots, metauniverse, brain-computer interface, quantum information, low-altitude economy, commercial aerospace and other fields to make precise efforts to accelerate development.

People’s Daily Online WeChat WeChat official account reported on May 13 that "a group of 700 or 800 writers once used up the one-day limit of ten accounts and failed to pay the monthly salary."

Yang Le first came into contact with ghostwriting of papers in his senior year: those who seek ghostwriting are called "clients", those who write contemporary pens are called "writers’ teachers", those who pull business are called "customer service", and those who convey writing requirements are called "supervisors" … An order writer can earn several hundred to several thousand yuan, and the intermediary can double the profit from it, so the quality of papers will follow, and it is common for "clients" to be blacked out after paying money.

After three years in the business, Yang Le found that there is a complete "industrial chain" behind every paper transaction.

Tomorrow’s defense, the "store" is empty.

"I will reply tomorrow. How can I answer such a paper?"

Yi Qi, who graduated from junior college this year, found a graduation thesis writing service through Taobao. As a result, the structure of the thesis obtained was chaotic, and the duplicate checking rate was much higher than the defense requirements. Yi Qi asked for revision, but "customer service" blacked him out.

"Only a few days away from the defense, the paper hasn’t landed yet, and I thought of looking for a ghostwriter. There are many ghostwriting advertisements on the Internet. "

On April 13th, Yi Qi searched for "writing papers" in Taobao, and the page showed no relevant results. He also searched for "writing articles" and found a shop called "985 Shuobo Wenbi".

"Can you write a paper?" Yiqi left a message for the store.

The other party replied: "Entity company, go online, 100 writers, special person … If necessary, add WeChat or QQ."

Yiqi added the WeChat provided by the store, and the other party claimed to be the company’s customer service, and would put forward pricing according to Yiqi’s requirements on the number of words in the paper and the duplicate checking rate.

"Why not communicate on Taobao?" Yi Qi said that if you don’t trade in Taobao, you can’t believe it easily.

The customer service said, "I think you may not know the rules. We do this professionally, not to say that we are not trading in Taobao, but it is more convenient to contact WeChat. "

Then Yi Qi received a screenshot with more than a dozen WeChat groups related to the paper.

Yi Qi was skeptical and put forward the demand: a specialized paper of 10,000 words, with a repetition rate below 30%, and a first draft on the 15th.

"800 yuan, 15th to the first draft, package, add money to help do the defense PPT. Taobao transaction needs to be paid in one lump sum, and WeChat transfer can pay 400 deposit first, and then pay the final payment after the paper arrives. " The customer service gave the price.

Considering the risk of "running away from the money" and possibly modifying it, Yiqi chose to pay the deposit by WeChat.

After paying the money, the customer service pulled a group, including a "supervisor" and a "writer teacher". "The customer service is responsible for receiving and collecting money, the supervisor is responsible for coordinating customers and writers, and writers write and modify papers as required." According to Yi Qi’s memory, the other party has a clear division of labor.

On April 15th, Yi Qi received the first draft of the paper after paying the final payment. After the click, "the whole person is not good": "None of the requirements put forward have been met. The structure and typesetting of the article are in a mess, and the repetition rate is 40% to 50%. It is simply copied and pieced together, and it is impossible to read it. "

Yi Qi immediately raised a question in the group, and the writer said that it could be revised. "The check rate is so high, how to change it?" Yiqi found the previous customer service theory and asked for a refund, which was blacked out by the other party. The "supervisor" said in the group: "If you make trouble again, the manuscript will quit."

On the 17th, Yi Qi received the revised version, but it was still "a long story", so she had to change it herself. On the 18th, she took part in the defense.

Yiqi found Taobao customer service complaint and found that the store was gone. The customer service replied that the store was gone and could not complain. He remembers that during the communication, he asked the customer service for the link of their store through WeChat. The other party sent another store at that time, not the one that Yiqi first consulted.

"It’s the same group, but there are several Taobao shops and customer service WeChat. In this way, my first Taobao consultation record can’t be used to complain about another one. " Yi Qi suspects that the other party evades complaints and reports in this way.

"The paper still needs to be written by yourself." On April 18th, Yi Qi failed in the first defense. "Later, I did it myself, and the second defense passed."

From part-time job to full-time job

"International Economy and Trade, self-made topic, 8,000 words, 320 yuan." One day in April, a QQ group message popped up in Yang Le’s mobile phone.

In the paper writing group "Geili Group", Yang Le used to be a well-known "writer teacher". Even if he didn’t take orders for more than a year, the administrator occasionally asked him privately if he would take the job.

"The first time I came into contact with writing papers was in my senior year. Some people sent papers to write part-time jobs in the student group." Yang Le contacted the advertiser and was drawn into the group of writing papers.

"People who have a’ studio’ in the group are actually intermediaries. They will give notes to each writer about the writing direction they are good at, and then send the requirements and prices of the order to the group. The writer contacts the intermediary to take orders according to his own situation. "

Yang Le recalled that ghostwriting content generally includes course assignments, "small bills" for small papers and "big bills" for graduation papers, and the price depends on the number of words and the difficulty of operation. Take graduation thesis as an example. Generally, the fees paid to writers are 35-60 yuan/thousand words for undergraduate students, 150-200 yuan/thousand words for master students and 350 yuan/thousand words for doctor students. Orders for English and minority languages are more expensive.

"Generally, April to June and September to December are the peak seasons." Yang Le told reporters, "Near graduation and the end of the semester, the powerful writers in the group can earn tens of thousands of dollars a month."

During the period when Yang Le worked part-time as a ghostwriter, he could earn several thousand yuan a month. What impressed him the most was that "Geili Group" announced that the salary payment of some writers in that month might be delayed, because the one-day transfer quota of ten accounts was used up that day, and the salary had not been paid.

"If this is the case, the number of orders received in the month can be imagined."

As for the quality of papers, Yang Le said that most of the papers written by others are patchwork. "I know a writer. Once a client was dissatisfied with the first draft and asked him to revise it. He directly took the money and blacked it out. There are quite a few people who do this. Many writers have a limited level, and the intermediary will basically not verify the true and false academic qualifications. " He recalled that his degree in "Geili Group" was a master’s degree in returnees, but it was actually a domestic undergraduate degree.

Thesis ghostwriting is a part-time job for Yang Le, and some people have developed it into a full-time job.

"I have a classmate who took orders in the group at first, and later I met more customers and took orders directly.

Yang Le heard that the classmate didn’t find another job after graduation, and copied the model of "geili group" according to the gourd painting gourd ladle: he found three or four people as customer service, opened a shop on Taobao to take orders, and recruited writers among various student groups.

Intermediaries reap the benefits of fishermen.

"The biggest hidden rule in this line is that the intermediary presses the manuscript fee and takes advantage of the fisherman."

A client once told Yang Le that 320 yuan was paid to write a paper for him, and after that order was completed, the intermediary gave it to 160 yuan, Yang Le. "The price paid by the customer to the intermediary is generally 1.5 to 2 times that of the writer."

Under normal circumstances, the writer can’t contact the customer directly, and the requirements and amendments of the paper must be conveyed through the intermediary.

"This is to avoid private transactions between writers and customers." Yang Le introduced that if a writer violates the rules, the intermediary will publicize the illegal contents and punishment measures in the group, generally withholding the salary of the month, and immediately stop cooperation if it is serious.

The screenshot of the announcement of "Geili Group" provided by Yang Le shows: "Now a malicious writer is notified: QQ number # #, who left without modifying the customer after grabbing a large number of orders last year. This year, he changed his number and joined the group to repeat his old tricks. The despicable behavior disrupted the writer market and forwarded this information to major writing groups to avoid being deceived again."

In addition to avoiding private transactions of writers and maximizing the price difference, ensuring the number of writers is also one of the important conditions for intermediary profit.

Yang Le recalled that at most, he added more than a dozen papers to write for him, and the "Geili Group" was the only one left at present. The main reason is that this group is large in scale and has many orders.

"The number of writers in the group is generally kept at around seven or eight hundred, and there are more than a thousand people. The group owner and several administrators are intermediaries, others are writers, and administrators will regularly clean up people who don’t take orders for a long time. "

A group announcement of "Geili Group" shows that 20 yuan is rewarded for introducing undergraduate thesis writers into the group and 50 yuan is rewarded for introducing master thesis writers into the group. For writers who are more active and highly cooperative in the group, the intermediary will also develop them into regular employees.

"If you don’t want to write, you can come to work in the company." An administrator once sent an invitation to Yang Le: The company has offices in Liaoning and Shanghai, and the salary consists of basic salary and commission. The more orders, the higher the salary.

Expert: if the circumstances are serious, it is recommended to be sentenced.

"Avoid keywords, hide in e-commerce platforms, and induce transactions on social platforms." Netizens pointed out that this is the consistent routine of the current paper writing business.

On May 7, People’s Daily reporter searched some social and e-commerce platforms and found that with "writing papers" as the key word, relevant users could be found on WeChat and Zhihu; Searching for "paper generation" in Taobao, QQ and Weibo shows no results, but searching for "paper generation" can find related "goods" or users.

Taking Taobao as an example, a series of products appeared in the reporter’s search for "paper generation". Most of the product introductions include papers, blogs, articles, etc., and the names of shops are mostly "XXX Studio" and "XXX Cultural Society".

The reporter contacted a shop named "Sincere Senior School Students" through a product with a price tag of 200 yuan, and the text introduction was "Writing for High-end Masters and PhDs". He left a message saying that he wanted to consult an undergraduate thesis, and the other party replied "If you ask this, you will definitely do it, classmate". The reporter asked the reason, and the other party asked: "Do you think this is aboveboard? If you want to know more about it, you can chat on Q or WeChat or Taobao, otherwise it will be sealed. "

"Major e-commerce and social platforms should actively supervise illegal transactions, but it is not enough to rely on network shielding to cut off the industrial chain written by papers." Yin Bo, an associate professor at the Institute of Criminal Law Science of Beijing Normal University, pointed out.

In fact, the current supervision of writing papers in China is not random. In December 2015, China Association for Science and Technology and other seven departments jointly issued "Five Prohibitions for Publishing Academic Papers", resolutely resisting academic misconduct such as "third party" writing, voting and revising.

In July 2018, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Strictly Investigating and Punishing the Sale and Writing of Dissertations in Colleges and Universities", demanding that the sale and writing of dissertations in colleges and universities be severely investigated.

In October 2019, 20 departments, including the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the Rules for the Investigation and Handling of Scientific Research Integrity Cases (Trial), which clearly defined the investigation process and handling measures of cases, and buying, selling and writing papers on behalf of others were included in the act of scientific research dishonesty.

Why is it still difficult to break the industrial chain of writing papers?

Jia Ting, the chief lawyer of Beijing Tingsheng Law Firm, believes that the reasons for the formation of the industrial chain are comprehensive: some institutions and industries only discuss papers in the assessment of talent training; The demand side of the paper is unwilling to study hard and thinks that money is everything, which leads to speculative psychology; Writers and intermediaries are mercenary and try their best to attract business.

Yinbo further pointed out that writing on behalf of a paper roughly includes three types of subjects: the demand side of the paper; Intermediaries providing services; The writer of the paper. Among them, intermediary agencies are the most harmful, and there is a gap in supervision, so it is more urgent to regulate them.

"At present, most of the constraints on writing papers rely on the self-discipline norms of universities and scientific research institutions and related administrative laws and regulations. These often belong to the internal norms of the academic community, and there is a lack of sufficient regulatory means for external operators, especially third-party intermediaries. " Inbo pointed out.

"Serious organization of buying and selling, writing papers on behalf of others can be considered as imprisonment." Both Yin Bo and Jia Ting believe that we can refer to the provisions of the Criminal Law on the crime of cheating in organizing exams, and include organizing and helping the sale of papers and writing on behalf of others into the criminal law norms, thus playing a deterrent role for all kinds of subjects involved. (At the request of the interviewee, Yi Qi and Yang Le are pseudonyms.)

(The original title is "Dear, do you need to write a paper?" 》）

CCTV News:Tomorrow (June 22nd) is the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The reporter learned from china tourism academy that this year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the number of tourists is expected to exceed the level of the same period in 2019, reaching 100 million, and the holiday trips will mainly focus on Zhou Bianyou and short-distance tours.

Following the unexpected release of the "May Day" labor holiday tourism demand, the market demand for Dragon Boat Festival holiday tourism is in a warm period. The reporter learned from a number of platforms that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, the average price of hotels and air tickets in China and many popular destinations will be lower than that during the May Day holiday. Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Qingdao will become popular tourist destinations in China.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:We predict that there will be 100 million people traveling during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, and there will be 37 billion yuan in tourism consumption. What does this data mean? This means that compared with the same period last year, the number of tourists will increase by 30%, while tourism consumption will increase by 43%.

China tourism academy predicted that tourists from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations will circulate and interact, and a "three-hour golden tourism circle" will be formed around major tourist cities, and the popularity of tourist resorts such as Beidaihe, Songshan and Conghua will gradually become apparent.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:Because (Dragon Boat Festival holiday) only lasts for three days, compared with "May 1" Labor Day (holiday), it is mainly short-distance travel, mainly in Zhou Bianyou; Self-driving, individual travel, family, parent-child, study and summer vacation will become the key words of holiday travel.

Shunde, Guangdong: Colorful boats compete for beauty to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival "Night Dragon Tour"

It is also a traditional festival of Dragon Boat Festival, with dumplings and dragon boat races, which has long been a lively scene all over the country. This year, the dragon boat race held in Shunde is unique and eye-catching. What kind of dragon boat race is it? Now let’s take a look with the reporters at the reception desk.

General Station reporter Qu Baiyu:This is Ronggui Street in Shunde, Guangdong. Usually, people watch dragon boats faster than others. Today, I want to show you Bimei.

At the competition site, gongs and drums were loud, waves splashed and dragon boats fought brightly. Ten dragon boats from various clubs in Rong Gui decorated their bodies with gongs and drums, umbrellas and colored lights, and they "dressed up" for a trip to show their slender posture. "Night Dragon Tour" is rare in Guangdong, which is a unique feature of traditional dragon boat culture in Rong Gui. Different from the traditional Youlong, the night dragon with lights in Rong Gui not only retains traditional elements such as gongs, drums and umbrellas, but also uses LED lights to decorate the dragon boat, innovating the form of dragon boat competition, and skillfully blending water, lights and music.

Putian, Fujian: colorful folk customs of "dragon boat climbing" at sea welcome the Dragon Boat Festival.

As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, Fujian will carry out special folk activities in many places. These two days, in Dongpu Town, Putian City, a huge sea dragon boat race was staged.

In Putian, Fujian, dragon boat racing is also called "dragon climbing boat". On the morning of 19th, Jicheng Village, Dongpu Town, Putian City ushered in a lively Dragon Boat Climbing. On the sea, the dragon boat players follow the rhythm of drums and raise their arms to paddle hard. On the beach, citizens and tourists shouted for fun, and the scene was crowded and lively.

Tourist Liao Kajia:I like watching the Dragon Boat Festival in China very much, because it is very lively and crowded, and it is very comfortable to watch together.

According to reports, during the Dragon Boat Festival, in addition to the dragon boat race at sea, villagers in Jicheng Village will also hold dragon dances and flower drums, and the folk performance team consisting of thousands of people will stretch for miles, which is very spectacular.

Putian citizen Li Jianhuang:We rushed back to our hometown from Yunnan for the traditional Dragon Boat Festival, and we were very happy. One is to unite everyone’s cohesion, and the other is to carry forward traditional culture.

It is understood that Putian has a wide range of rivers and waters, and the Dragon Boat Festival is the most important local folk activity every year. This year, Putian Dragon Boat Race Folk Games will span many counties and districts and will last until the beginning of July.

Henan Dragon Boat Festival: Drum-beating and Paddling Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival.

With the approach of the Dragon Boat Festival, a Dragon Boat Culture Festival was held in Zhumadian City, Henan Province these days, and everyone welcomed the Dragon Boat Festival by way of dragon boat race.

At the Dragon Boat Culture Festival in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, the 200-meter straight race and the 300-meter straight race were set up in the dragon boat competition. On the field, drums were rumbling and cheering, and Qi Xin, a 12-player dragon boat team, joined forces to paddle and cut waves and compete. The dragon boat race attracted many citizens and tourists to watch it. People took pictures by video and recorded wonderful moments.

Meng Xin ‘ai, a citizen of Zhumadian, Henan:Everyone wants to stick to the traditional culture, so everyone is very supportive of this movement and hopes to hold more such activities in the traditional culture in the future.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, August 24th(International observation) How to talk about honesty after a long period of planning — — Before and after Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　According to the decision of the Japanese government, Fukushima nuclear polluted water began to be discharged into the sea on August 24. This sewage disposal process will last for decades.

　　Tracing back to the whole process of Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, we can clearly see that discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea is its long-planned "established policy", which is an out-and-out violation of international law and an extremely selfish and irresponsible state act. As a result, the cost of handling the Fukushima nuclear accident will be passed on to the whole world.

　　Nuclear polluted water has been discharged into the sea for a long time

　　Since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant suffered a serious accident in March 2011, a large amount of high-concentration nuclear polluted water has been produced every day due to the cooling of the melted core with water and the flow of rainwater and groundwater. In April 2011, Tokyo Electric Power Company, the operator of the nuclear power plant, deliberately discharged nuclear polluted water into the sea, which aroused great concern and concern in society. In December of the same year, TEPCO said that it had formulated a plan to discharge "low-concentration polluted water" into the sea.

　　In March 2013, TEPCO’s key facility "Multi-nuclide Treatment System" (ALPS) was put into trial operation, but since then, there have been many problems: frequent water leakage, and radioactive substances such as strontium in the treated water still exceeded the standard in 2018. In 2021, it was found that nearly half of the filter screen of the exhaust port for adsorbing radioactive substances was damaged & HELIP; …

　　Since ALPS was put into operation, Japan has called the treated nuclear polluted water "treated water". In fact, of the more than 1.34 million cubic meters of nuclear polluted water in the storage tank of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, more than 1.33 million cubic meters have been treated by ALPS, but only about 30% have reached the standard of "treated water" defined by TEPCO, and the so-called "treated process water" that fails to meet the standard accounts for about 70%. Another 9,000 cubic meters of nuclear polluted water has not been treated by ALPS.

　　And how to solve the final destination of these "treated water"?

　　As early as December 2013, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan’s nuclear energy authority, set up a working group to conduct technical discussions on the discharge of "treated water". In June 2016, the working group released a report saying that after the evaluation of five methods, such as ocean discharge, underground burial (adding cement and then burying it underground), stratum injection (injecting it into the depth of stratum by pipeline), steam release (vaporizing it into water vapor and discharging it into the atmosphere) and hydrogen release (electrolyzing it into hydrogen and discharging it into the atmosphere), it is the "lowest cost" method to dilute the "treated water" and discharge it into the sea.

　　This report set the tone for the later sea discharge plan, but it was strongly opposed by Japanese organizations such as agriculture, forestry and fisheries after its publication. Even Masayoshi Yoshino, then Japan’s minister of recovery, said that he opposed the treatment of nuclear pollution into the sea.

　　However, TEPCO and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry have clearly regarded the sea-discharging plan as an "established policy". In July 2017, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry held the "Local Coordination Meeting on Waste Furnace and Pollution Water Countermeasures" in Fukushima City, posing as a gesture of consultation with the local authorities. However, before the meeting, the then president of TEPCO, Takashi Kawamura, claimed to the media that TEPCO had "made a judgment" on discharging the sea, which caused widespread social dissatisfaction.

　　In order to convince the public, the Japanese government set up a committee with experts in related fields. In August 2018, the Committee held hearings in Fukushima and Tokyo, nominally to listen to the opinions of the people, but in fact it was to endorse the sea exclusion plan. At the hearing, Toyoda, then chairman of the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission, said that "discharging the sea is the only feasible option" was questioned by all parties. For example, in response to the problem of pollution water storage capacity and lack of open space raised by TEPCO, some people pointed out that 100,000-ton large-scale oil storage tanks can be considered, and the Fukushima Second Nuclear Power Plant, which has identified waste furnaces, can be used for open space. In view of the technical difficulty of nuclear pollution water treatment, it is suggested that the water vapor emission method used in the 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear accident in the United States can be adopted. It is also pointed out that the separation technology of radioactive element tritium which cannot be removed by ALPS is under study and should be discharged after the technology is mature and applied.

　　However, in February, 2020, the above-mentioned committee published a report saying that there are "many problems" in formation injection, underground burial and hydrogen release, and that sea discharge and steam release with precedents are the "realistic options", while emphasizing that sea discharge has "many benefits" over steam release.

　　In April 2021, the Japanese government unilaterally announced that it would discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea in 2023, ignoring domestic and foreign objections. Since then, the preparatory work for sea discharge has begun to advance in full swing: in December 2021, TEPCO submitted a construction plan for water discharge equipment to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission; In July 2022, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission approved the plan; On January 13 this year, the Japanese government confirmed that it will implement the sea discharge in the "spring and summer"; On June 26, TEPCO announced the completion of the construction of sea discharge equipment; On July 7, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission delivered the "Certificate of Acceptance" of the sea discharge facilities to TEPCO.

　　Self-directed and self-performed "authoritative certification"

　　On July 4th this year, Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), visited Japan and submitted a comprehensive assessment report on the disposal of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima to Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio. According to the report, Japan’s sea-discharging scheme is generally "in line with international safety standards", so Japan claims that the safety of the scheme has obtained "authoritative certification".

　　However, there are many questions about the fairness and scientificity of this report.

　　First of all, the Japanese side first made a decision to discharge the sea, and then entrusted IAEA to make a safety assessment. Obviously, the purpose is not to find a scientific and reasonable solution, but to use the agency to endorse the sea discharge plan.

　　According to the contents of the report, after the Japanese government announced the decision to discharge the sea in April 2021, it signed an "authorization agreement" with IAEA in July of the same year to entrust "evaluating the safety of ALPS water treatment". The evaluation object is only limited to the sea discharge scheme and does not involve other schemes. This means that the evaluation conclusion cannot prove that the sea discharge scheme is the safest and most reliable scheme.

　　Secondly, before Japan officially authorized the IAEA evaluation, it had already started the relevant layout around the "certification card".

　　In April 2013, shortly after ALPS was put into trial operation, the Japanese government invited an IAEA delegation to Fukushima. The delegation released a report a month later, suggesting that Japan start to study the emission problem. At that time, the Director-General of IAEA was the Japanese Amano. In December 2019, Grossi succeeded Amano as the Director General of IAEA, and Japan continued to work for IAEA. In March 2021, Hiroshi Daiyama, then Japan’s Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, held talks with Grossi, requesting the IAEA to provide support for Japan in eliminating the "reputation damage" caused by nuclear pollution water discharge. On April 14th of the same year, the day after the Japanese government announced its decision to expel the sea, Hiroshi Daishan met with Grossi again, requesting IAEA’s support in environmental monitoring and explaining to the international community.

　　"Tokyo News" reported that in the past, the Japanese government paid a huge share of expenses and other payments to the IAEA, and many departments of the Japanese government sent personnel to the IAEA. These factors will inevitably have an impact on the IAEA’s assessment of the safety of Japan’s nuclear pollution water discharge plan.

　　Members of the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, pointed out in a meeting with Grossi on July 9 that it is very regrettable that IAEA did not follow the principles of neutrality and objectivity, catered to Japan’s position of discharging nuclear pollution into the sea from beginning to end, and rushed to a conclusion regardless of the impact of this practice on neighboring countries.

　　Thirdly, at the beginning of the IAEA evaluation report, it is emphasized that the opinions in the report do not necessarily reflect the views of IAEA member States, and the report is not a recommendation or endorsement of Japan’s sea discharge plan, and IAEA and its member States are not responsible for any consequences caused by the report. This disclaimer clearly shows that the report cannot represent the opinions of the international community, nor can it prove the legitimacy and legality of Japan’s plan to discharge the sea.

　　Experts from China who participated in IAEA’s technical working group on the evaluation of Fukushima’s "ALPS treated water" for sea discharge — — Researcher Liu Senlin of China Institute of Atomic Energy told the media that the IAEA secretariat had asked for the expert opinions of the technical working group on the draft evaluation report, but the time window left for the experts was very limited, and the expert opinions were for reference only, so it was up to the IAEA secretariat to decide whether to adopt them. After receiving the feedback, the IAEA secretariat hastily released the report without discussing and negotiating with experts from all sides on the revision of the report and the adoption of opinions.

　　Li Song, China’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organizations in Vienna and Permanent Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency, pointed out that the conclusion of the IAEA report on the safety of Japan’s sea discharge program is one-sided and lacks persuasiveness and credibility. Due to the limitation of authorization, the agency failed to assess the long-term effectiveness of the Japanese purification device, to confirm the authenticity and accuracy of the data of nuclear polluted water, to ensure that the international community can grasp the situation of excessive discharge in time, and to predict the impact of long-term accumulation and enrichment of radionuclides on the marine ecological environment, food safety and public health. "Without confirmation of accurate data, reliable equipment and effective supervision, it is impossible to draw the conclusion that it is safe to discharge more than 1.3 million tons of nuclear polluted water into the ocean within 30 years."

　　Pretending to be a show, worrying about integrity

　　The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has a marine life breeding room, which keeps the common flounder along the coast of Fukushima. One of the tanks is ordinary seawater, and the other is treated nuclear polluted water, which is called "treated water".

　　From a scientific point of view, experts and environmental protection organizations have many doubts about the nuclear pollution water treatment and other related data provided by TEPCO.

　　Professor ferenc Dalnoki-Veres, an expert in nuclear physics at Middlebury Institute of International Studies in the United States, pointed out that the data provided by Japan were "incomplete, incorrect, inconsistent and one-sided". The Japanese environmental protection group "FoE Japan" pointed out various problems in TEPCO’s statement about "treating water": some radioactive elements such as iodine 129 and strontium 90 still exceeded the standard after being "treated" by ALPS; The water samples detected by TEPCO so far only account for 3% of the stored polluted water, and the test results provided by TEPCO are not representative. The "treated water" in Fukushima is in direct contact with the melted core and cannot be compared with the normal nuclear power plant drainage … …

　　What is even more worrying is that TEPCO had a "black history" of tampering with data and concealing the safety of nuclear power plants.

　　On the third day after the Fukushima nuclear accident in March, 2011, TEPCO was able to judge the core meltdown of Units 1 to 3 according to the relevant data, but it was always whitewashed with "core damage" until two months later, when it admitted the core meltdown. TEPCO later admitted that it was intentionally concealing the truth according to the instructions of the then president. TEPCO once claimed that no new nuclear polluted water was discharged into the sea after June 2011, but with the exposure of a series of leakage incidents in 2013, TEPCO finally admitted that high-concentration nuclear polluted water leaked into the sea, saying that it was not announced in time because of fear of affecting the reputation of local fisheries; In September 2021, when TEPCO reported the damage of ALPS exhaust filter, it admitted that the same filter was damaged two years ago, but it was not reported, and the reason was not investigated. It was just a matter of replacing the filter. In October 2022, TEPCO was exposed to mislead visitors with a problematic radiation detector to prove the safety of "ALPS treating water".

　　Guan Guzhi, a scholar at the University of Tokyo, also pointed out that not only in Fukushima, but also in other nuclear power plants under TEPCO, management and safety problems are constantly occurring, which makes people unable to believe its disposal capacity. "Does TEPCO have this qualification to discharge into the ocean?"

　　The dishonesty of TEPCO and the Japanese government is also manifested in the attitude of reneging. The plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea has been strongly opposed by local fishermen all over Japan, especially in Fukushima. Under this circumstance, TEPCO and the Japanese government assured the Fukushima Federation of Fishery Synergies and the Japan National Federation of Fishery Synergies in August 2015 that they would not discharge nuclear polluted water into the ocean until they were understood by fishermen and other relevant parties.

　　Although the Japanese government tried every means to convince the fishermen, it never succeeded. Since 2020, the Japan National Federation of Fishery Synergies and the Fukushima Federation of Fishery Synergies have passed special resolutions for four consecutive years, resolutely opposing the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. However, regardless of opposition, the Japanese government and TEPCO violated their own commitments and insisted on promoting the sea discharge plan.

　　Yasushi Sakamoto, president of the National Federation of Fishery Cooperatives, said after meeting with Yasutoshi Nishimura, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, on July 14th this year that it is impossible to change the opposition position as long as we are not at ease with emissions. After exchanging views with Yasutoshi Nishimura on 11 July, Nozaki Tetsuo, president of Fukushima Fisheries Cooperative Association, stressed that the fishermen could not tolerate the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, in contrast to the government’s promise of "no disposal" without the understanding of relevant parties.

　　Point the deer at the horse and pretend to be false.

　　Faced with the strong opposition at home and abroad to the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, the Japanese authorities launched an intensive public relations campaign to confuse the audience and publicize the "safety theory of nuclear polluted water" as a key point of Japanese diplomacy.

　　Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Reconstruction Agency and other government departments have set up special links on the homepage of official websites to promote the safety of ALPS "water treatment". The social media accounts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry also put relevant promotional videos at the top or in a prominent position, and launched multilingual versions.

　　Japan holds the rotating presidency of the Group of Seven (G7) this year. During the G7 Climate, Energy and Environment Ministers’ Meeting in April this year, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura declared at the press conference that "including ‘ Treated water ’ The steady progress of waste furnace work, including discharging into the sea, was welcomed. As a result, German Environment Minister Lemcke said on the spot that "discharging (nuclear polluted water) into the sea is not welcome". The Japanese side originally tried to insert "Welcome to the transparent process of discharging the sea" into the joint communique of the meeting to show "international recognition". This statement was opposed by Germany, but the Japanese side still used the host status to write "Welcome … … Japan and IAEA’s transparent efforts based on scientific evidence "and" supporting IAEA’s independent review ". The same content later appeared in the joint communique of the leaders of the Hiroshima Summit of G7 in May.

　　The Japanese side also launched a public relations offensive against Pacific island countries. These island countries suffered greatly from the nuclear test of the United States in the Pacific Ocean in the past, but now there is a strong opposition to the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima, which has become the key "appeasement" object of Japan. According to the report released by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry on July 31, Japan has conducted "explanation work" for all members and regions of the Pacific Island Forum since February this year.

　　The Japanese side also frequently held briefing sessions for diplomats and foreign journalists from various countries in Japan, and tried every means to publicize the "safety" of nuclear polluted water discharging into the sea. In Japanese explanations, especially in foreign language versions, "treated water" is generally used to refer to nuclear polluted water, with the intention of diluting its pollution characteristics and potential harm to confuse people. According to some foreign journalists in Japan, once there is any content in their reports that questions the safety of nuclear polluted water discharge, TEPCO and Japanese officials will call and write to put pressure on it.

　　It is worth noting that according to the IAEA’s safety regulations on the discharge of radioactive materials into the environment, authorization for the discharge of radioactive materials should provide information and consultation to the affected stakeholders. "Some interested parties may be in other countries, especially neighboring countries." However, in the face of opposition and doubts from neighboring countries, the Japanese side did not communicate sincerely, but made a mistake and slandered the legitimate concerns of regional countries about the marine environment and food safety as "playing political cards." Some right-wing media in Japan even dressed Japan as a "victim" and angrily threatened to "counter" neighboring countries that raised objections to the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On July 4th, the Embassy of China in Japan expounded China’s position on the issue of Fukushima nuclear polluted water being discharged into the sea, pointing out that Japan’s so-called "hope for dialogue and consultation with China" was insincere. So far, China has carried out exchanges with Japan in bilateral and multilateral channels and repeatedly expressed the opinions and concerns of professional departments. However, regardless of China’s position, Japan insists on promoting sea discharge according to the established timetable. "If the Japanese side regards sea exclusion as the premise of consultation and blindly imposes sea exclusion on China, what is the significance of such consultation?"

　　The discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea is not a private matter or a trivial matter of Japan, but a business matter and a major event related to the marine environment and human health. The Japanese government ignored the legitimate concerns of the international community, violated its due international obligations, and forced nuclear pollution water into the sea, endangering the marine environment and human health and infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of neighboring countries. It is by no means a responsible country.

Suggestions: Suggestions on vigorously improving the local matching rate of automobile parts and enhancing the overall competitiveness of automobile industry chain.

Automobile industry is an important industry in Guangxi and a pillar industry in Liuzhou. Liuzhou is one of the important automobile industry gathering places in China, with four automobile enterprises including SAIC-GM-Wuling, Dongfeng Liuqi, faw liberation Liuzhou Branch and Guangxi Automobile Group. In 2021, the estimated output value will exceed 175 billion yuan, and the automobile production and sales will reach 1.88 million and 1.89 million respectively, among which the output of new energy vehicles will exceed 480,000, up 157.6% year-on-year.

At present, the automobile industry is facing an unprecedented change in a hundred years, and the automobile industry chain in the whole region is facing great challenges:

1. The layout of the "Three Electricity" industrial chain of new energy vehicles in Guangxi is not perfect, and the supporting system and R&D capability of the whole industrial chain of vehicles have not been upgraded. There are shortcomings in supporting local intelligence, networking, domestic chip components and intelligent driving control systems. For example, in 2021, leading enterprises in Guangxi’s new energy automobile industry, such as SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, are facing the problem of strong market demand but shortage of core components (control chips, power batteries, engines, etc.), and the satisfaction rate of SAIC-GM-Wuling core chips is only 30%.

Second, the core industrial chain is underdeveloped, and the localization, research and development and manufacturing capabilities of core components such as high-performance engines for passenger cars, automatic transmissions, and new energy vehicles "Three Electricity" need to be improved. The intelligent manufacturing level of local supply chain is not high, and the production operation efficiency can not meet the future competition. Take SGGM-Wuling as an example, the automation rate of its supporting suppliers in Liuzhou is about 30%, which is half that of supporting suppliers in Chongqing; The completion rate of digital factory transformation is less than 10%.

4. In recent years, Liuzhou City has successfully explored the "Liuzhou Model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles through the linkage between government and enterprises. In 2021, the autonomous region also introduced relevant policies for the promotion of new energy, but the promotion and application of new energy passenger cars and commercial vehicles in other cities still need to be further strengthened.

5. The competition in the new energy automobile industry will be more intense. The number of new energy automobile main engine plants has reached more than 76, and the traditional automobile giants have launched brand-new new energy vehicles. At the same time, the electric replacement models and hydrogen battery models of commercial vehicles of major automobile enterprises have also appeared. It is estimated that the output of new energy vehicles will reach 5 million in 2022.

The new energy automobile industry has become the key field of the future competition of the world automobile industry. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Guangxi is particularly important for the development of Guangxi during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. It is urgent to introduce more key projects, create more competitive parts products, maintain the stable operation of the industrial chain, improve the local matching rate of automobile parts and enhance the overall competitiveness of the automobile industry chain.

To this end, it is suggested that:

First, make the industry leader bigger and stronger, and improve the driving ability and efficiency. Give full play to Liuzhou’s role as a pioneer of high-quality industrial development in the whole region, and relevant departments of the autonomous region will increase policy support and land use security to promote the strong chain, supplementary chain and extension of Liuzhou’s new energy automobile industry chain. We will increase the layout of the independent controllable capacity of the automobile industry chain led by SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, support the accelerated development of new energy vehicle projects, and constantly improve new energy platforms, large and medium-sized logistics vehicles, HEV energy-saving vehicles, commercial vehicles, trams and hydrogen energy commercial vehicles, enhance local basic process design, research and development capabilities and manufacturing capabilities, and consolidate the foundation of the automobile and equipment manufacturing industry chain. In five to eight years, the local matching rate will gradually increase by more than 15%, the output value of new energy automobile industry will increase by 50 billion yuan, the output value of high-tech and high value-added supply chain will increase by more than 20 billion yuan, and the total automobile production and sales will increase by 5% every year, and the market share in the country will reach more than 10%, and the total output value will increase by more than 100 billion yuan.

Second, relying on the leader to promote the gathering of industrial chain elements of the new four modernizations. In combination with the 14th Five-Year Plan of Guangxi Automobile, the relevant departments of the autonomous region, aiming at the weak points of the "new four modernizations" industrial cluster, have issued targeted policies and measures for attracting investment, carried out precise investment and special investment, attracted leading enterprises in the new energy automobile industry to settle in Liuzhou, strived to introduce a number of "three power" and intelligent networked supply chains, planned chip packaging, testing and application localization projects synchronously, and gradually built a new four modernizations with complete elements.

Third, improve the level and support the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain. Strengthen the cooperation of the government, scientific research institutions, enterprises and other parties, build leading enterprises, promote the intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain, focus on cultivating core enterprises such as SEEK Technology, focus on the upgrading of intelligent workshops and smart factories, accelerate the construction of industrial Internet, deepen the cost reduction and quality improvement of the automobile industrial chain, and enhance the competitiveness of the existing local parts market; Vigorously build a public service platform for intelligent manufacturing, support enterprises to carry out technological innovation, mechanism system innovation and business model innovation, and stimulate enterprise innovation and creativity.

Fourth, strengthen the promotion of new energy vehicles and cultivate the development environment of new energy vehicles in Guangxi. Pilot application of "Liuzhou Model for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles" in various cities in the whole region, and promote and apply new energy commercial vehicles, urban logistics vehicles, special vehicles and other vehicles in ports, factories and mines and long-distance trunk transportation in conjunction with Guangxi Automobile Group, Dongfeng Liuqi and Heavy Duty Truck Transportation; Promote the application of new energy sanitation vehicles in urban and rural areas; Introduce financial leasing companies and other models, start commercialization pilots, and promote the application of new energy logistics vehicles in the fields of postal services, express delivery, and e-commerce terminal logistics; Give full play to the advantages of intelligent new energy vehicles and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of new energy commercial vehicles and special vehicles to participate in the intelligent transformation of ports, factories and mines.

Five, the implementation of the policy, increase the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents such as the "new four modernizations". Support, guide and encourage OEMs to strengthen the construction of innovative teams, implement the talent strategy of "going out" and "bringing in" in parallel, and continuously consolidate the stability and development of talent teams. On the one hand, we will build talent enclaves and R&D enclaves, break geographical restrictions, and gather industry elites to contribute to industrial chain construction. On the other hand, we will further optimize the talent introduction and education policy, improve the talent development environment, improve the talent care and protection policy, and strive to build a high-end innovative talent team with key core technologies, lead the industrial development, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial chain, and strive to maintain the stability of high-end and special talents in enterprises.

Organizer: sponsored by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region, assisted by the Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government, the Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region and the Investment Promotion Bureau of the Autonomous Region.

Handling the reply:

Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government on the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region

Letter of opinions of the fifth meeting on proposal No.20220291

Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region:

Now, we will inform you of the handling of the suggestions put forward in Proposal No.20220291 of the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region on vigorously improving the local matching rate of auto parts and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the automobile industry chain. Please reply to the proposer together after synthesis.

I. Production and Marketing of Automobile Products in Liuzhou City

In 2021, the city’s vehicle production and sales were 1.895 million and 1.882 million respectively, up by 8.2% and 4.7% year-on-year. The growth rate of production and sales was 4.8 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the sales growth rate outperformed the national market. Among them, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles all reached 482,000, up by 157.6% and 158.7% respectively year-on-year, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles produced in Liuzhou accounted for 13.7% of the national sales volume of new energy vehicles.

II. Answers to the suggestions made in the proposal

(A) on the "bigger and stronger industry leader, improve the driving ability and efficiency" proposal.

In recent years, the autonomous region and Liuzhou City have continuously optimized the industrial development environment, improved the policy support system, enriched the service methods of enterprises, fully supported the transformation and development of the automobile industry, and made the leading enterprises bigger and stronger. Liuzhou actively supports SAIC-GM-Wuling, Dongfeng Liuqi and other automobile main engine plants to increase the research and development of new products, and supports SAIC-GM-Wuling to implement the "two million" new energy platform project and the research and development of E-series and Hongguang MINI new energy vehicles; Support Dongfeng Liuqi to develop T5EVO, yacht, S50EV, hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and pure electric commercial vehicle; Support the research and development of G100 new energy logistics vehicle of Guangxi Automobile Group. Actively promote the construction of the national automobile quality inspection center (Guangxi) intelligent networked automobile closed test site and Liuzhou automobile networking pilot area, and support the transformation and upgrading of automobile products of automobile OEMs. At the same time, actively assist leading automobile enterprises to explore overseas markets, the new energy automobile market in Guangxi and the northern market.

Focusing on the leading enterprises in the automobile industry, we will increase the layout of independent and controllable capabilities in the automobile industry chain. The autonomous region issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Transformation, Upgrading and Development of the Automobile Industry, the Notice on Improving the Local Matching Rate of Automobile Parts, the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Making SAIC-GM-Wuling Leading Enterprises Form the Whole Industry Chain of Liuzhou Automobile, and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Making Dongfeng-Liuzhou Leading Enterprises Form the Whole Industry Chain of Liuzhou Automobile. Liuzhou has issued such policy documents as Implementation Plan for Transformation and Upgrading of Liuzhou Automobile Industry, Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Mould Industry in Liuzhou City and Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Casting and Forging Industry in Liuzhou City, which strongly support the construction of strengthening, supplementing and extending the chain of Liuzhou automobile industry chain.

In recent years, Liuzhou’s automobile industry has overcome the adverse effects of rising raw materials, repeated epidemics, chip shortage and power shortage, and gradually realized the transformation from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles. The production and sales volume have rebounded year by year, and the automobile production and operation of the OEM have achieved good results. In 2021, SAIC-GM-Wuling produced 1.672 million vehicles, up 8% year-on-year, of which 458,000 new energy vehicles were sold, up 157.5% year-on-year. Dongfeng Liuqi produced 200,000 vehicles in 2021, up 11.2% year-on-year, including 125,000 passenger vehicles, up 35.6% year-on-year. At present, there are E100/E200/E300 new energy automobile products produced in Liuzhou.

/E300Plus/ Hongguang MINI EV, S50EV, G100 logistics vehicles, Dongfeng Liuqi new energy power exchange vehicle, Dongfeng Liuqi hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and other new energy vehicle products, and the products are gradually serialized.

Liuzhou plans to build a well-known domestic R&D and production base for the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles in about five years, and build a well-known domestic new energy automobile city in Guangxi, with a production and sales scale of over 2 million vehicles and an output value of over 170 billion yuan. The production technology of complete vehicles and main parts enterprises has reached the domestic leading level. In the next step, several key projects will be implemented in the new energy automobile industry: First, the "two million" new energy automobile platform project of SAIC-GM-Wuling. Invest 30 billion yuan to build two platforms of millions of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, accelerate the localized production of the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, and realize the new output value of more than 100 billion yuan. Second, Dongfeng Liuqi new energy transformation project. Invest 4.3 billion yuan, strive to sell more than 10,000 new energy vehicles such as hydrogen fuel heavy trucks, and realize the new output value of new energy heavy trucks of more than 12 billion yuan. The third is the transformation project of new energy vehicles of Guangxi Automobile Group. Invest 3 billion yuan to develop the new energy logistics vehicle market, form three major product series of passenger cars, trucks (modified vehicles) and off-road vehicles, and at the same time promote the OEM plan of new energy passenger cars, achieving an additional output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Fourth, the new energy automobile industry chain extension and chain repair project. Invested 12 billion yuan, introduced Qingshan Ruipu power battery, United Automotive Electronic New Energy Vehicle Controller, Wuhan Yuanfeng ABS Controller and other projects, with an added output value of more than 50 billion yuan.

(B) on "relying on leading enterprises to promote the new four industrial chain elements gathering" proposal.

Liuzhou insists on promoting the electrification, intelligence and networking development of the automobile industry as an important direction to promote the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. Relying on the continuous improvement of the new energy automobile product market of SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi, Liuzhou has carried out accurate investment promotion and accelerated the layout of supporting industrial chains. Liuzhou Guoxuan Hi-Tech New Energy Battery 5 GWh Project, Huating Power Battery Pack Production Line and Liuzhou Shuanglin New Energy Motor Project were completed and put into operation, SAIC-GM-Wuling built the first automobile controller production line, Sykes hybrid engine was developed, Penghui new energy storage project and Sykes Ruipu new energy battery project started construction, and the United Electronics Phase III new energy electric control drive project and Nexter new energy parts project were signed. Taking the construction of the car networking pilot area as an opportunity, we will increase investment attraction and introduce 8 industrial projects related to intelligent networking. The industrial chain construction of new energy vehicles has achieved good results, and various major core components have been put into production one after another. At present, local production of major components such as new energy power batteries, drive motors, bridges and controllers has been realized.

In the next step, in accordance with the relevant requirements of investment promotion of key industrial chains in the autonomous region and Liuzhou, we will continue to further promote the project of supplementing and strengthening the chain, especially for the upstream of new energy vehicles and intelligent network connection, and gradually build a new four-oriented industrial chain with complete elements.

(C) Suggestions on "upgrading the level and supporting the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industrial chain"

Liuzhou steadily promotes the construction of key industry platforms, with automobiles and construction machinery as the main line, and government and enterprises work together to support leading enterprises in the industry to build industry-level industrial Internet platforms and promote the digital transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. SAIC-GM-Wuling digital supply chain collaborative intelligent industrial Internet platform has been included in the pilot demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for three consecutive years, and has been popularized and applied in more than 700 parts enterprises. More than 900 enterprises have carried out procurement collaboration on Guangxi machinery industry Internet platform built by Liugong. The Cheheyun Industrial Internet Platform built by Guangxi Automobile Group has been applied by more than 700 suppliers.

(D) Suggestions on "Strengthening the promotion of new energy vehicles and cultivating the development environment of new energy vehicles in Guangxi"

Liuzhou actively supports the local automobile main engine factory to carry out the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and has formed the "Liuzhou model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. In 2019, Liuzhou City and 13 other cities in Guangxi jointly launched the "Guangxi New Energy Vehicle Promotion and Exchange Series" to jointly explore and practice the "Guangxi Model" for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, cultivate and expand the new energy vehicle market in Guangxi, and achieved remarkable results. By the end of March 2022, the total output of various new energy vehicles was 935,000 and the total sales volume was 916,500; The number of new energy vehicles is 122,700, accounting for 12.31%; Built 1016 charging pile sites and 11378 charging piles (2032 fast charging piles and 9346 slow charging piles); 530 public charging socket stations, 7041 public sockets and 17357 personal sockets have been built.

In the next step, Liuzhou will continue to accelerate the development of the new energy automobile industry, encourage SAIC-GM-Wuling and Dongfeng Liuqi to speed up the development and listing of new energy products, realize the increase in sales of new vehicles as soon as possible, and at the same time seize the favorable opportunity of the national new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of charging infrastructure in counties and townships under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou, create a favorable environment for the promotion of new energy vehicles in counties and townships, and promote the extension of the promotion and application of new energy vehicles to counties and townships. At the same time, actively strive for the support of the autonomous region, increase the promotion and application of the "Liuzhou model" in the whole region, and create a good environment for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles produced in Liuzhou.

(V) Suggestions on "implementing policies and increasing the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents such as the" new four modernizations "

Liuzhou has issued some policy documents, such as "Several Measures for Accelerating the Gathering of Talents in the New Era in Liuzhou" and "Detailed Rules for the Classification of Talents and the Implementation of Incentive Subsidies in Liuzhou (Trial)", to increase the introduction of talents. From October 1, 2018, the city will achieve the goal of total talents exceeding 1 million in five years, including 100 high-end talents, 3,000 senior management talents, 3,000 doctors and masters, and high-skilled talents. According to different levels of talents, preferential treatment is given from salary, living allowance, housing purchase (rental) allowance, children’s enrollment and other aspects.

In 2022, Guangxi New Energy Automobile Laboratory settled in Liuzhou. Through joint innovation of politics and Industry-University-Research, it focused on five major sectors, namely, technical research, product development, intelligent manufacturing, industrial chain and ecological construction, and built the highest level and level of scientific and technological R&D innovation platform in Guangxi, creating a whole-chain R&D innovation base, a new highland for industrial talents training and a source of industrial ecological model in the whole region, and accelerating the "double-chain" integration of industrial chain in innovation chain. At the same time, in the process of layout of science and technology projects, guide local car companies to carry out joint research with universities, research institutes, key laboratories and other units, set up talent cultivation indicators, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the R&D and innovation capabilities of enterprises. In the introduction of high-level talents, we should pay more attention to the accurate introduction of talents, pay attention to the introduction of high-end innovative and entrepreneurial talents, achieve a benign interaction between talents and industries, and achieve a win-win situation for the development of talents and industries and enterprises. At present, four high-level talent projects in the automobile industry have been introduced to Liuzhou, including two B-type talent projects, one D-type talent project and one E-type talent project.

I am writing this letter.

the peopl citye’s government of liuzhou

June 24, 2022

On July 18, 2018, Dakar, Senegal, the Museum of Black Civilization. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yanshe　　　

Seven million years ago, in the active primate community in Africa, a figure stood up and took a small step for the individual at the "fork in the road" when the apes were about to leave, but it became a big step for mankind.

Today, this "fork in the road" is located in a remote desert in Chad. The skull left by that figure has been fossilized by the years and inadvertently exposed in front of people in the sand.

"This is the earliest known ancient human," Michel Bruehne, the leader of the fossil discovery team and a professor at the Institut fran? aise, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency recently. "His name is Toumai, which means" hope of life "in the local language.

What is Man: The Controversy Faced by Tumai

Tumai’s skull fossil was discovered by Bruehne’s team in 2001. The original is now in the National Research and Development Center of Chad, and the replicas are exhibited in the National Museum of Chad and the Senegalese Museum of Black Civilization. Aimei Contusan, the chief researcher of the Museum of Black Civilization, said: "Tumai is considered to exist between the primate chimpanzee genus and the human genus." This expression reflects the controversy that Tumai once faced.

The facial image reconstructed from Tumai’s skull can directly explain the controversy. The hair and facial features on the reconstructed head look a bit like orangutans. Experts believe that Tumai is a male, and his fossils show the mixed characteristics of apes and humans: the skull shape is similar to that of apes, the brain volume is close to that of chimpanzees, and the orbital spacing is similar to that of gorillas.

Only three months after Bruehne’s team published a paper on Tumai in the British journal Nature in July 2002, milford Wolpov of the Paleoanthropology Laboratory of the University of Michigan and others published a questioning article in Nature in October, arguing that Tumai was still an ape rather than a human being.

However, there is also a lot of evidence to support that Tumai is a human being. Bruehne published a response article in Nature in 2005. He told reporters: "Some people say that this is a gorilla, and the canine teeth will be hollow and very large, but this is the canine teeth of human beings. The position of the foramen magnum on the skull is also different from that of gorillas and chimpanzees, but it is in line with the characteristics of human legs walking upright. "

"What is a person?" Wu Xiujie, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that the focus of relevant disputes is actually the definition of human beings.

"Before the 1960s, paleoanthropologists generally used whether they could make tools as the boundary between humans and apes. However, it was later discovered that making tools is not a unique ability of human beings, and animals such as chimpanzees can also make tools. Therefore, paleoanthropologists gradually adopted a new standard: habitual walking with two legs upright. "

Wu Xiujie said that the position of the foramen magnum of Tumai’s skull is as downward as ours, indicating that the skull is vertically located on the spine, indicating that it has habitually walked upright with two legs. "This is decisive evidence." She said that the current academic classification of Tumai is the Sahelian Chad species. Although it does not belong to the genus of modern people, it belongs to the human family, which is the same as other ancient humans.

On April 8, 2009, several primary school students watched the reduced image of human ancestor fossil "Lucy" at the National Museum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Jianshe　

"The Ape": The Fork of 7 million years ago

Since Tumai is a human being, its "age" is particularly meaningful. Bruehne’s team published a paper in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, saying that the dating result of Tumai skull is between 6.8 million and 7.2 million years, which is often said to be 7 million years for convenience. He said: "So far, no human beings older than this have been found."

This means that the time of human origin has been pushed forward by Tumai.

For many years, Lucy, a famous ancient human fossil, has been called "the old grandmother of mankind". This female skeleton fossil, discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, is highly valued for its completeness and antiquity. Fossils include skulls, ribs, arm bones, etc., and are the most complete fossils of their kind. Its "age" is about 3.5 million years, and it has been firmly in the top spot in the world for a long time after being discovered.

But older fossils have appeared one after another. An ancient human fossil found in Kenya in 2000 was named Millennials because of its discovery time. It was about 6 million years ago and won the throne of "the highest generation". Only one year later, Tumai was discovered in Chad, which pushed forward the time of human origin by 1 million years.

The significance of Tumai is not only in time, but also in space. Before Tumai, because important early human fossils such as Lucy were found in eastern Africa, Yves Copon, a famous French paleoanthropologist, put forward the theory of "East Story", which believed that human beings originated in the east of the Grand Canyon in East Africa. Tumai appeared in the desert of Chad in central Africa and moved about 2500 kilometers west of the Grand Canyon, breaking the theory of "East Story".

"Tumai’s discovery shows the progress of scientific research," Contusan said. "With the further development of science and technology, we may find more ancient humans."

On August 8, 2019, Michel Brunet, a professor at the French Academy, was interviewed in his office in Paris. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

The blind touch the elephant: the evolutionary tree of ancestors has not yet been explored

Tumai, who stood 7 million years ago, is the earliest ancestor we can see now. Is he our ancestor?

Ordinary people may naturally have such an idea. In Chad, most people know Tumai and are proud of it. Abubakar Saleh, a citizen of Chad, said: "Tumai is the ancestor of mankind, and we are the descendants of Tumai. This is a great honor."

But in the opinion of experts, the evolutionary tree of human ancestors is far from clear. Wu Xiujie said: "Because of the scarcity of fossils, our research on the evolutionary tree of ancient humans is still blind."

Now, a mainstream view in paleoanthropology is the "African origin" of early humans, because all the ancient human fossils found 2 million years ago are in Africa. "Human beings have spent a long time in Africa," Bruehne said. From a very long time scale, "we are all Africans, and outside Africa, we are all immigrants".

However, there is still controversy in academic circles about how modern people originated in more recent places. For example, for the ancestors of Chinese, there is an international view that although there were Yuanmou people 1.7 million years ago and Peking Man 770,000 years ago, these ancient humans may not have survived the Ice Age, and another group of ancient humans came out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.

Recently, however, many new fossil evidences have been found in the paleoanthropologists in China, such as Xu Changren, Dao County Man, Huanglong Cave Man, Chongzuo Homo sapiens Cave Man, etc. about 100,000 years ago. These new fossil evidences challenge the view that there are no modern people in China earlier than 60,000 years.

Wu Xiujie said: "The evolution of ancient human branches is not an isolated and linear process, but a complex bush-like process. There may be a mixture between branches, some branches may later perish, and new branches may arise somewhere. The trunk and panorama of the human evolutionary tree have not been explored yet. "

It is not clear whether Tumai is the ancestor of today’s modern people, even the Chadians. Wu Xiujie said: "But if we look at it from a particularly long time scale, we can say that Tumai and all of us modern people are relatives."

(The original title is "Special Feature: 7 million years ago, the" fork in the road ",he went to the human side")

　　[PConline first evaluation]This generation of Turing graphics card is rarely divided into two series by NVIDIA, one is RTX 20 series graphics card which focuses on ray tracing and is aimed at higher-end players, and the other is GTX 16 series which is relatively cost-effective. The first shot of GTX 16 series was started by GTX 1660 Ti as early as last month. Its price in the early 2000 yuan is more than 30% ahead of GTX 1060, and its performance is really cost-effective. Today, GTX 16 series welcomes a new member. GTX 1660 has no Ti, so today, let’s take a look at whether the performance of GTX 16 series is satisfactory.

　　For Turing architecture graphics cards, everyone should be familiar with it. It has been half a year since the first Turing architecture graphics card RTX 2080 Ti was released. Compared with Pascal’s, SM of Turing GPU architecture has been greatly changed, reducing the number of CUDA cores in Turing SM units to 64 (Pascal is 128), but increasing the number of SM units. TU102 has 6 GPC graphics processing clusters, each with 12 groups of SM units, totaling 72 groups of SM units, while GP102 has 36 groups of SM units, and at the same time increasing the cache of each group of SM units. L0 cache is added, and L1/ shared cache is increased to 96KB, which seems to be reduced, but the allocation method is more flexible. When necessary, L1 cache is allocated to 64KB, which is 50% higher than Pascal graphics card’s 48KB.

　　For the technical analysis of product detailed analysis, you can also jump here to consult.https://diy.pconline.com.cn/1172/11720764.htmlcheckread

　　However, the Turing core used in GTX 16 series and RTX 20 series is still slightly different.

　　GTX 1660 Ti and GTX 1660 useThe redesigned TU116 coreTU116 has reduced the SM unit of GPC to 8 groups per cluster, while the core of RTX 20 series graphics cards is 12 groups. The complete TU116 core has 3 sets of GPC, including 24 sets of SM and 1536 CUDA stream processors, which is also the specification of GTX 1660 Ti, while the TU116-300 core used in GTX 1660 only castrates two sets of SM, and the number of stream processors reaches 1408.

　　In addition, RTX series graphics cards use FP16 to calculate Tensor Core, while TU116 replaces tensor Core with a dedicated FP16 computing Core.

　　Another castrated place is memory. GTX 1660 uses GDDR5 memory of the same model as GTX 1060, and the memory frequency is far less than GDDR6.

　　Detailed parameters of GTX 1660 are as follows.

　　Parameter comments:The number of GTX 1660 CUDA stream processors is 1408,It is 128 less than GTX 1660 Ti, but it will still be 128 more than GTX 1060.

　　GTX 1660 still uses GDDR5 video memory, which means that the graphics cardThe bandwidth of video memory is the same as GTX 1060, which is 50% lower than GTX 1660 Ti.

　　The core frequency of the public version is 1530-1785MHz, which is slightly higher than GTX 1660 Ti. 　

　　The TDP of the graphics card is still 120W, which means that the power consumption of the graphics card is not much different from that of GTX 1060.

　　Official guide price of GTX 1660Starting from 1799 yuan, 400 yuan less than GTX 1660 Ti, and 200 yuan less than GTX 1060 when it was first launched, so is the graphics card worth it? Just look down.

　　Let’s go directly to the testing link. Before testing, let’s briefly introduce the testing platform.

　　Since there is no public version of GTX 1660 Ti, this time we first got the Galaxy Gemini, namely GTX 1660 Master and GTX 1660 General. In the end, GTX 1660 will be appointed as the test graphics card. The core frequency of the graphics card is 1530-1830MHz, and the BOOST frequency is 45MHz higher than that of the public version. In theory, the performance will be 1~2% higher than that of the public version.

　　Many factors have been considered in the selection of the graphics card that participated in the comparison. From the specifications, we know that the performance of GTX 1660 is definitely between GTX 1660 Ti and GTX 1060 6GB, so these two graphics cards will definitely be used as a comparison. GTX 1060 6GB uses the public version, and GTX 1660 Ti also takes a model with the same frequency as the public version, just consider it as a public version.

　　AMD’s competing products chose RX 590 with the same performance between GTX 1060 and GTX 1660 Ti. Here, the 8 GB version of ASUS ROG STRIX RX 590 is used, and the public version frequency. In fact, the frequency difference of RX 590 on the market is very small, and the performance can’t be opened.

　　It is also stronger than GTX 1060 and weaker than GTX 1660 Ti, so who is better than GTX 1660 or RX 590? Let’s reveal it below.

　　As for the CPU, I 9-9900K, the strongest game CPU, is selected with two 8GB 3200MHz high-frequency memories to ensure that other hardware of the platform will not become the test bottleneck.

　　If you don’t accept it, run a score first. In addition to our commonly used Fire Strike Extreme and Fire Strike Ultra tests, there is also Time Spy for DirectX 12 benchmark performance test of game PC.

　　Summary of theoretical performance test: I don’t know, I was shocked at the test, but I didn’t expect it to be justCastrated two groups of SM units and switched to GDDR5 memory, which can reduce the FSE of Turing graphics card by nearly 1500 points!The FSE and running score of GTX 1660 are basically the same as the public version of GTX 1060 6GB, and the FSU running score is even worse, but fortunately GTX 1660 regained a city in TS running score, surpassing GTX 1060 6GB by 29%.

　　The comprehensive running score of GTX 1660 is only 7% higher than that of GTX 1060 6GB.This promotion … is … equivalent to nothing?There is also a 20% performance gap from the big brother GTX 1660 Ti.It seems that switching to GDDR5 memory is still very painful. So is GTX 1660 such a weak chicken in the game measurement? Is it a non-public GTX 1060 6GB? Let’s measure and verify it immediately.

　　This time, we expanded the lineup of evaluation games, and the number of games tested reached nine, mainly the latest and most popular 3A masterpieces, such as Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey, Subway: Leaving, Resident Evil 2 Remastered Edition, as well as classic old games, Wizard 3 and Survival of the Jedi, which made the test results more objective and convincing.

1. Tomb Raider: Shadow

　　Unconsciously, Laura has been with us for 20 years, and has developed into the 11th generation. Today, she has been able to support all kinds of latest, true and most eye-catching graphics technologies. It should be noted that Tomb Raider 11 is a game that natively supports DX12.

2. Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey

　　Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey is the 11th work in the Assassin’s Creed series, which was created by Ubisoft. In the game, players will return to ancient Greece and play a mercenary with Spartan ancestry who was sentenced to death by his family, thus starting an epic journey from a young abandoned man to a legendary hero. The game’s plot design and image quality are very brilliant, and it is a strong competitor for the best game of the year in 2018.

3. Strange Squad

　　"Strange Squad" was a game that went on the market at the end of August last year. The PC started and supported DX12 perfectly, and the Steam list was highly rated.

4. "Singularity Ash"

　　Microsoft’s personal work to promote DX12 API perfectly supports all the effects of DX12. Benchmark optimization is in place, and it is also very suitable for testing DX12 performance and graphics performance of graphics cards.

5. Resident Evil 2 Remastered Edition

　　Capcom’s latest fried cold rice, the sales volume of the game reached 3 million in just a few days, which was very popular among players. The test is based on the gas station scene at the beginning of Lyon, and the test results are recorded by running laps for 60 seconds. The game defaults to DX12 mode.

6. Battlefield V

　　Battlefield V is a hot game recently, not because it is fun, but because it is the only game that supports ray tracing on the market at present, and it is also a game promoted by NVIDIA. War stories, an African-American infantryman, was chosen as the first 30s in the test scenario, and DX11 mode was chosen in the test, because the number of game frames in DX11 mode was higher for both A card and N card.

7. "Wizard 3"

　　Super classic AAA masterpiece, needless to say. The field scene was selected for the test, and the horse rode on a fixed route for about 60 seconds to record the results.

8. Subway: Leaving

　　Although I didn’t log in on steam, Subway: Leaving is still a good game. The most amazing thing about it is its excellent picture quality. This game is also the first game with ray tracing, DLSS and Hairworks installed.

　　Because of the excellent picture quality, the game became a graphics card killer, and the number of frames of the tested graphics card was extremely low at 1080p resolution, so the test used high picture quality, not the ultimate picture quality.

9. Survival of the Jedi

　　A historic game with a record sales volume, the game of Jedi survival does not need much introduction.

　　Summary of game performance test:In order to let everyone see the performance gap between each graphics card more intuitively, Xiao Bian takesThe comprehensive performance of GTX 1060 in the above nine games is 100%., get the following chart.

　　At the resolution of 1080p, GTX 1660 can achieve 16% higher frame rate than GTX 1060, which is a big lead. Compared with competing RX 590, the performance of game frames is basically the same, but there is still a 17% gap between the graphics card and the big brother GTX 1660 Ti.

　　Because the video memory bandwidth of GTX 1660 is the same as that of GTX 1060 6GB, the gap between them is the same at 2K resolution. The gap between GTX 1660 Ti and the video memory bandwidth is naturally widened to 20%, which is also surpassed by RX 590.

　　The measured performance of the new card is still good, which is 17% stronger than GTX 1060 and basically consistent with RX 590.

　　Since it is impossible to test the power consumption of a piece of hardware alone,So the following are the power consumption of the whole machine.When the graphics card is fully loaded, the peak power consumption of the whole machine in 3DMark stress test is selected.

　　The graphics card basically maintains the same power consumption as GTX 1060 6GB, but reaches the performance of RX 590. Turing architecture +12nm technology makes the energy consumption of N card reach a new level, and the power consumption of GTX 1660 is about 130W lower than that of RX 590, which has obvious advantages.

　　Next, let’s take a look at the temperature, stability and noise performance of the Galaxy GTX 1660. These tests are related to the design skills of the manufacturer’s graphics card. Even if the same chip, different models will be very different.

3DMARK stress test results:

　　In 3DMark stress test, 97% passed,Finally, the graphics card passed the test with 97.8%, indicating that the stability of the graphics card is no problem. Graphics card in stress testThe highest instantaneous frequency is 1920MHz.This is also the characteristic of N card. The actual BOOST frequency will be much higher than the nominal frequency. Click on the image to enlarge to see the specific value.

　　By the way, I summed up the stability results of the participating graphics cards, and the performance of the Galaxy GTX 1660 is still good.

Temperature test

　　In fact, the 3DMARK stress test just now also showed this temperature performance. The temperature environment of the four graphics cards in this test is exactly the same.

　　The full-load temperature of the graphics card is not high, only 69℃.

Noise test

　　The full-load noise is only 47dB, which is basically inaudible, thanks to the new satellite obsidian radiator.

About noise:

　　0-20 decibels: very quiet, almost imperceptible; 20-40 decibels: quiet, like whispering; 40-60 decibels: general indoor conversation; 60-70 decibels: noisy: harmful to nerves; 70-90 dB: It is noisy and nerve cells are destroyed. 90-100 decibels: increased noise and hearing loss; 100-120 decibels: unbearable, temporarily deaf after staying for one minute. Above 120 decibels: extremely deaf or totally deaf; About 300 dB or above: 20km of people in Fiona Fang are irreparably deaf.

　　Finally, it is inevitable to sum up. First, a performance percentage chart is put forward, which combines the results of four graphics cards in 1080p resolution, 2K resolution and 3DMARK theory running score test. This comprehensive performance is still very important. After all, we can’t test all the games on the market, but we can get a general idea of the comprehensive performance of graphics cards in all games by combining the game performance and running score.

　　The comprehensive performance of GTX 1660 is 11% stronger than that of GTX 1060 6GB, and the performance gap is really a little small, which is 6% lower than that of competing RX 590. This is mainly because the two 3DMARK scores of GTX 1660 are so weak that the possibility of bug follow-up driving or 3dmark optimization cannot be ruled out. However, GTX 1660 Ti has been released for more than a month, which does not necessarily mean that FSE and FSU have much improvement. Can it be said that NV?

　　The performance of the graphics card is 19% worse than that of GTX 1660 Ti. Under the castration of the yellow knife method, the graphics card class of each model of N card is very fixed.

　　It is reported that GTX 1660 is the graphics card that replaces GTX 1060 6GB. It is a good thing that the inventory of GTX 1060 is finally cleared after so long.

　　The starting price of the new graphics card is 1799 yuan, which is almost the same as the starting price of GTX 1060 6GB after the mine disaster. That is to say, after two or three years, the performance of the graphics card bought by consumers with the same money is only 11~17% higher, which is far from meeting the expectations of consumers. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that the price of GTX 1660 card will continue to be reduced to around 1500 to replace GTX 1060 3GB.

GTX 1660 is a product with general competitiveness.

　　Is GTX 1660 very competitive in the market? There should be a question mark on xiaobian here. The performance of graphics card is basically the same level as RX 590, and the price is similar. At that time, RX 590 was still cost-effective because GTX 1060 sold for 1900~2100 when it came out. Now GTX 1060 has dropped to 1600~1800, and RX 580 even dropped to 1500, so the competitiveness of GTX 1660&RX 590 products is much weaker.

　　Compared with competing products at the same price, it may also be a competitor RX 590 for a long time in the future. Their performance is basically at the same level, and the bigger difference lies in other aspects.The advantage of GTX 1660 lies in its lower power consumption, which is about 140W lower than that of RX 590, which can save a lot of money on purchasing power supply and optimize the user experience in noise and heat accumulation in the chassis, while the advantage of RX 590 lies in the additional 2GB of video memory.

　　6GB of video memory is enough for playing 1080p resolution games, but playing 2K resolution games may lead to the explosion of video memory in very few games. However, in terms of the performance of these two graphics cards, it is more suitable for playing 1080p resolution games.

　　So, if you have to choose between the two,At the same price, GTX 1660 is more worth buying.And it is necessary for RX 590 to further reduce its price to maintain its competitiveness. At present, GTX 1660 wins!

　　In fact, the comparison between GTX 1660 and RX 590 is the repetition of GTX 1060 VS RX 580, which is basically the same in performance, low in power consumption of N card and larger in memory of A card.

　　Xiao Bian believes that,Graphics cards with the same materialsRX 590 is at least 100 yuan cheaper than GTX 1660, so it is worth considering which one to buy. For example, the beggar version of GTX 1660 sells for 1799, so the beggar version of RX 590 should sell for 1699.

　　This time we got the Gemini GTX 1660 Master and GTX 1660 General from Galaxy.

　　GTX 1660 is priced at 1799 yuan, while GTX 1660 uses better materials and has higher frequency, and the price naturally rises, reaching 1899 yuan.

　　Evaluation we use the GTX 1660 general, and the appearance of the graphics card is mainly blue and black, which is more eye-catching.

　　The brand-new Star Yao radiator stabilized voltage TU116-300 core, in the above evaluation, we also saw the power of this radiator.

　　The graphics card has a large-area backplane, which can assist heat dissipation and strengthen the strength of the graphics card. The whole graphics card is not thick, and it is designed for a standard 2-slot card.

　　The video output interface is 1dp+1dmi+1dvi with rich interfaces.

　　　　The measurement is 246*135*43mm, and the external power supply is 6pin, so the graphics card has good adaptability.

　　There are RGB lights on the top of the graphics card, which is full of e-sports.

　　Next, let’s take a look at the inside of the graphics card.

　　Electrical components with orderly layout.

　　High-definition codeless TU116-300 core.

　　GDDR5 memory produced by magnesium light.

　　4+1 phase power supply, which helps higher frequency on the graphics card.

　　Let’s take a look at the Xingyao radiator used in the graphics card, two 6mm nickel-plated heat pipes and nickel-plated fins, which are quite sufficient in materials.

　　The part in direct contact with GPU uses a large area of pure copper base, no wonder the graphics card is so low temperature.

　　Let’s take a look at what the non-public GTX 1660 looks like.

Colorful iGame GTX 1660 Ultra

　　GTX 1660, produced by Colorful, a graphics card manufacturer, has the same appearance as iGame GTX 1660 Ti Ultra, and the highest core frequency is 1860MHz.

Sotai GTX1660-6GD5 Destroyer OC HA

　　The MINI has a big heart, and the BOOST frequency of the graphics card core reaches 1805MHz, which is suppressed by double heat pipes and powered by 4+1 phases.

Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1660 OC

　　The cool and low-key appearance, although not the high-end model under AORUS, already feels very good.

MSI GTX 1660

　　There are many GTX 1660 models launched by MSI. Let’s count them one by one.

　　GeForce GTX 1660 AeroITX 6OGOC with single fan design is suitable for small chassis.

　　GeForce GTX 1660 Armor 6OGOC with high cost performance.

　　A new generation of magic dragon GeForce GTX 1660 GAMING X 6G to replace the classic Red Dragon series.

　　Geforce GTX 1660 Ventures XSC 6OC, which is relatively close to the people.

Gengsheng GTX 1660

　　Gengsheng also brought two non-public graphics cards.

　　The design of GTX 1660 glare radiator is very special.

　　Gengsheng GTX 1660 chasing the wind version, the red and black color matching is very e-sports.

Yingzhong GTX 1660 Black Gold Extreme Edition

　　The design of the MINI with the same body, coupled with the excellent power consumption performance of GTX 1660, Yingzhong GTX 1660 will definitely become the gospel of ITX lovers.

　　So many GTX 1660′ s are estimated to be messy. The evaluation of these graphics cards is also in progress. If you want to know which GTX 1660 is better, just keep paying attention to us.

Legend of origin

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival and Chung Wu Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China, threw himself into the Guluojiang River to be martyred. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of the State of Chu, was filled with grief and indignation after hearing the news that Qin Jun had breached the capital of the State of Chu, and his heart ached, so he resolutely wrote Huai Sha. He threw himself into the Miluo River and died. People along the river have led boats to race to salvage, evoking souls along the water and throwing zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating into his body.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a festival that our people attach great importance to. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Dragon Boat Festival is now a legal holiday in China.

Festival custom

01 Dragon Boat Race

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient state of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of Qu Yuan, a sage, and many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other and disappeared when they reached Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Dispel the fish in the river by rowing dragon boats, so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

02 eat zongzi

Eating zongzi is another traditional custom of Chinese people. Zongzi, also known as "corn millet" and "zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. From the Spring and Autumn Period to today, at the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and make zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

03 Artemisia argyi and calamus

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". Every family sweeps the court, putting calamus and moxa sticks in the eyebrows and hanging them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil.

04 hanging bell statue

It is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival for Zhong Kui to catch ghosts. In the Jianghuai area, every family hangs bells and statues to ward off evil spirits. It is said that Emperor Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty returned to the palace from Lishan Mountain, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were wearing red crotch pants, stealing Yang Guifei’s sachet and Yu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and ran around the temple. GREAT GHOST wears a blue robe and hat, catches the kid, gouges out his eyes and swallows it in one gulp. When the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asked questions, GREAT GHOST said, "My surname is Zhong Kui, that is, I am not the best in martial arts. I am willing to rid your majesty of demons." After the Ming Emperor woke up, malaria was cured, so Wu Daozi, a painter, painted a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what he saw in his dream, and ordered all the people to post it during the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

05 series baisuo

It is made of five-color silk, also known as Baisuo, Longevity Cord, Continuity Cord, Bing Shao, Five-color Cord, Zhu Suo and so on. Or hanging on the door, or wearing children’s neck, or tying children’s arms, or hanging on bed curtains, cradles, etc., it is said that it can avoid disasters, protect health and prolong life. In Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi" in the Han Dynasty, it is recorded: "On May 5, the five colors were given to continue life, and the popular saying was beneficial to human life." "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "It is not a disease to tie the arms with colorful silk, which is called" Bing Bing ".

06 drink realgar wine

Painting forehead is the custom of daubing children’s forehead with realgar on Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to ward off poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s foreheads with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead ("Wang" is like a tiger, and the tiger is the king of beasts, because it is replaced by a tiger) to suppress evil spirits. Qing Fucha Dunchong’s "Yanjing Year’s Chronicle": "From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle it with wine, and apply it to the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poison."

07 Dai Xiangbao

The sachet, also called sachet, sachet, purse, etc., is wrapped with colored silk thread and sewn with rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Paicao, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song, and Radix Kaempferiae), which is worn on the chest and smells fragrant. Chen Shiliang’s Guang Ji at the Age of Years quoted Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years as saying, "Duanwu is made of red and white colors, and colored lines run through it, making it look like a flower." The contents of these carry-on bags have changed from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, talisman to exorcise evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

08 collecting miscellaneous drugs

Herb picking is also one of the oldest customs of Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove poisonous gas." Volume 22 of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs" quoted the lost article of "Collection of Miscellaneous Drugs at the Age of Jingchu": "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous drugs can cure all diseases." There is a record of catching toads in May in Qi Min Yao Shu Miscellaneous Notes in the late Wei Dynasty, which is also used for pharmacy.

09 Mulan decoction

It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. At that time, orchids were not today’s orchids, but Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which had fragrance and could be decocted and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age": "May 5th is called the Orchid Bathing Festival." "Five Miscellanies" records that people in the Ming Dynasty took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "orchid soup is not available." Later, it was usually fried cattails, wormwood and other herbs to take a bath.

10 doucao

Fighting grass was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was called "stepping on a hundred herbs", and it was called "fighting grass" or "fighting a hundred herbs" in the Tang Dynasty. "The Story of Jingchu’s Age": "On May 5th, the four people stepped on a hundred herbs together, and there was another scene of fighting a hundred herbs." After that, it is not limited to the Dragon Boat Festival.

Original title: Chinese traditional festival-Dragon Boat Festival

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of December 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. A reporter asked, some elderly people wanted to be vaccinated before, but they were assessed as inconsistent due to basic diseases and other reasons. Does this mean that they have not been vaccinated against COVID-19?

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, responded that if there is a serious allergic reaction after vaccination, this kind of vaccine can’t be vaccinated again in the future, and most other situations belong to a slow vaccination scenario. In the early stage, because of the basic diseases, we assessed that it was impossible to vaccinate, and most of this situation belonged to delayed inoculation.

　　He said that if this elderly person has a basic disease, he is in the early stage of attack, he is in a stable stage after a period of treatment, or he can’t be vaccinated because of special treatment. When the special treatment is over, these people can consider vaccination, especially in the current situation where the epidemic intensity is relatively large and there are many sources of infection, these people can be vaccinated again after re-evaluation and permission. The elderly should be well protected before they are vaccinated, and this kind of protection is also needed in the later period. If he enters the stable period of the disease and after the special treatment, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible if he meets the conditions.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 3rd Title: Abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" has made the world bitter and beautiful for a long time.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Yu

　　The "long-arm jurisdiction" of the United States has existed for a long time, and its means are constantly being refurbished, but its essence is always a tool to safeguard American hegemony. The stick of sanctions has become more and more fierce, and the "arm" has become longer and longer. This arbitrary judicial practice of "extraterritorial jurisdiction" on entities and individuals in other countries has caused great harm to the world.

　　"Long-arm jurisdiction" was originally used to deal with the interstate jurisdiction of the United States, and later gradually evolved into a big weapon in the American bullying toolbox. The United States is constantly strengthening its legislation in an attempt to put on a "legitimate" coat for "long-arm jurisdiction", which not only involves a variety of legal names, but also lowers its application threshold to expand its discretion. At the same time, the United States has also established a "long-arm jurisdiction" implementation system with multi-sectoral division of labor and cooperation. The State Council, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments in the United States perform their respective duties and cooperate with each other, and are endowed with law enforcement powers such as freezing assets, drawing up a list of sanctioned individuals and entities, and examining and issuing licenses. In addition, the US government also provides support for the enforcement of economic sanctions by controlling the two cross-border fund payment and settlement systems, SWIFT and CHIPS.

　　On July 4, 2022, in front of the US Embassy in Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, members of Zimbabwe’s "Alliance Against Sanctions" held placards to oppose the long-term economic sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe by the United States and its Western allies. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tafara Muguala)

　　According to the report of the US Treasury Department, by the end of fiscal year 2021, the United States has imposed more than 9,400 sanctions. Its number and variety are shocking. Ali Laidi, a researcher at the French Institute of International Relations and Strategy, pointedly pointed out in the book "The Secret War" that the United States openly exerts pressure on any country through "long-arm jurisdiction", whether it is an ally or an enemy, and it is completely "absolute monarch".

　　The United States abused "long arm jurisdiction" and attacked the multilateral international order. The United States frequently implements unilateral sanctions outside the framework of the United Nations. In 2021 alone, the US Department of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments imposed various sanctions on more than 2,000 entities. As a result, the sanctions function of the Security Council has been impacted, seriously affecting its normal operation of maintaining international peace and security. Ignoring its "301" measures, the United States has been ruled by the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization as a violation of international law. It continues to launch various unilateral "301 investigations" on imported products from China and other countries, and maintains the existing "301" tariff measures, undermining the tariff concessions achieved by the multilateral trading system after several rounds of difficult negotiations, flagrantly trampling on the purpose and spirit of the multilateral trading system and damaging the cornerstone of its operation.

　　The abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" by the United States poses a serious threat to the economic sovereignty of other countries. So far, American "long arm jurisdiction" has involved China, Russian, Iranian, Syrian, North Korea, Cuba and other countries. Even during the global spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, the U.S. government stubbornly insisted on imposing unilateral sanctions on Iran, Syria and other countries, which made it difficult for the sanctioned countries to obtain medical supplies needed to fight the epidemic in time. The United States even spared its allies, and many enterprises in France, Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries became "meals on the plate" under its "long arm jurisdiction". The stories of victims such as Deutsche Bank and Alstom in France were widely circulated in the global industry. The French "Echo" pointed out that "long arm jurisdiction" has become a weapon in the American economic war.

　　This is the capitol in Washington, DC, on January 19th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shen Ting)　

　　The abuse of "long arm jurisdiction" by the United States interferes with the international trade order, undermines the normal supply chain of global trade, and harms the interests of enterprises in other countries. As long as the entity behavior has the so-called "minimum contact" with the United States, the "long arm" may arrive at any time. With the "long arm" of the United States stretched out indiscriminately, European companies such as Germany, France and Italy were fined or dealt a fatal blow. In order to hunt down competitive enterprises, the "long arm jurisdiction" of the United States has been increased layer by layer, expanding from the United States to the global scope, and extending from American goods to goods produced by American technology and equipment. Such interference in international business transactions and competition completely deviates from its long-term self-proclaimed liberal market economy concept.

　　The United States is abusing its "long arm jurisdiction" and is eating itself back. In order to counter the "long arm" of the United States, some countries, while perfecting their own laws, also launched a counterattack against the United States on multilateral occasions. In 1996, the European Union passed the Blocking Act, which blocked the effect of American "long arm jurisdiction" measures in the EU by legislation. In addition, the EU has put forward proposals and initiated initiatives in the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council, the WTO and other international institutions, calling on the international community to pay attention to the dangers of the "long-arm jurisdiction" of the United States. The addiction to sanctions and bullying in the United States have caused increasingly strong dissatisfaction in the international community, and the willfulness of the United States’ "long-arm jurisdiction" will eventually harm others and harm themselves.